WO2023184772A1 - Waterfall-type washing hanging toilet - Google Patents

Waterfall-type washing hanging toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023184772A1
WO2023184772A1 PCT/CN2022/103914 CN2022103914W WO2023184772A1 WO 2023184772 A1 WO2023184772 A1 WO 2023184772A1 CN 2022103914 W CN2022103914 W CN 2022103914W WO 2023184772 A1 WO2023184772 A1 WO 2023184772A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
toilet
flushing
guide channel
water guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/103914
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢炜
江移山
邓瑞坚
鲁展望
占炳清
Original Assignee
箭牌家居集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023184772A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023184772A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/38Adaptations or arrangements of flushing pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/08Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/14Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sanitary ware, and in particular to a waterfall type washing and hanging toilet.
  • the existing flushing methods of drop-down toilets are mostly pure water hole type and surrounding flushing type.
  • the pure water hole type water flow rushes out from the water distribution holes on the oblique concave surface of the inner wall of the seat ring.
  • many holes need to be installed in the entire circle of the seat ring; the surrounding hedge type water flow flows from the flushing holes on the left and right sides of the rear end of the seat ring and The cloth water hole in the middle is punched out, and the double water flow is used for washing.
  • the pure cloth water hole type it has fewer holes, but the front-end cleaning force is weak. Both methods have exposed water distribution holes and water channels, which are easy to hide dirt and evil people and practices, and have the disadvantage of scrubbing dead corners.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waterfall-type washing and hanging toilet that can achieve a 360-degree waterfall-type washing effect, with no washing residue, and the flushing structure is not easy to harbor dirt and evil, and the washing effect is good.
  • the present invention provides a waterfall type washing and hanging toilet, which includes a seat panel and a bladder bag.
  • the bladder bag is provided with a toilet, a sewage channel and a flushing structure.
  • the toilet is connected to the toilet through a sewage outlet.
  • the sewage discharge channels are connected;
  • the flushing structure includes a water inlet chamber located at the rear end of the toilet, and a first water conduit and a second water conduit provided along the top edge of the toilet.
  • the first water conduit is provided at the top of the toilet.
  • the rear end has a first water distribution hole connected to the water inlet chamber on its top surface;
  • the second water conduit is continuously provided on both sides and the front end of the toilet, and the end surface of one end of the second water conduit is provided with There is a flushing hole communicated with the water inlet chamber, and the top surface of the other end is provided with a second water distribution hole communicated with the water inlet chamber;
  • the seat panel covers the first water conduit and the second water conduit, and is provided with a water conduit retaining ring extending into the toilet;
  • the toilet is provided with water baffles at both ends of the second water conduit, and the water baffles are provided with a preset distance from the seat panel;
  • a water guide channel is formed between the water retaining plate close to the flushing hole and the second water guide channel, and the guide channel is located at the side and rear of the sewage outlet.
  • a partition is provided between the first water guide channel and the second water guide channel, and the water guide retaining ring is provided with a water retaining rib corresponding to the partition, and the water retaining rib is connected with the partition.
  • the partition and the inner wall of the toilet are in contact.
  • the second water conduit is provided with a downward slope from back to front.
  • the flushing hole is provided on the end surface of one end of the second water conduit
  • the toilet is provided with a spiral scrubbing surface, which is arranged around the sewage outlet and eventually falls into the sewage outlet;
  • the top-down direction of rotation of the spiral scrubbing surface is the same as the extension direction of the second water conduit from the flushing hole around the toilet.
  • the rear wall of the toilet includes an arcuate segment and a sloped segment arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and the position where the arcuate segment and the sloped segment meet form a first bulge that protrudes outward.
  • the first raised portion partially overlaps the outer edge of the spiral scrubbing surface.
  • the sewage discharge channel includes a sewage inlet section, a buffer section and a flushing section arranged sequentially along the sewage discharge direction;
  • the rear wall surface and the front wall surface of the dirt inlet section are both tilted forward and downward, the rear wall surface of the dirt inlet section is connected to the slope section, and the drop point of the rear wall surface of the dirt inlet section is in contact with the water cover.
  • the distance is no more than 40mm.
  • a second protruding portion protruding outward is formed at a position where the front wall surface of the toilet and the front wall surface of the dirt inlet section meet, and the second protruding portion is connected to the spiral scrubbing surface.
  • the inner edges partially overlap.
  • the first raised portion is located above the second raised portion, and the outer edge of the spiral scrubbing surface, the first raised portion, the second raised portion, and the spiral
  • the inner edges of the scrubbing surface are connected in sequence to form a smooth and continuous spiral profile.
  • the inner wall of the buffer section is smoothly arranged, and the buffer section located directly below the rear wall of the dirt inlet section has a slope of 0 to 30° in which the axis of the buffer section rises rearward.
  • the above solution also includes a shell, the seat panel, the bladder bag and the shell are respectively molded by high-pressure grouting, and the water distribution hole, the flushing hole and the water conduit are all formed under high-pressure Formed on the bladder during the grouting molding process;
  • the bladder bag and the outer shell are respectively bonded to the seat panel.
  • the present invention uses a flushing method that combines flushing holes and water distribution holes. Three streams of water flow are sprayed from the flushing hole, two streams of water flow are sprayed from the second water distribution hole, and two streams of water are sprayed from the first water distribution hole.
  • the water flow achieves a 360-degree waterfall scrubbing effect under the diversion effect of the water guide retaining ring, achieving all-round flushing of the toilet, ensuring no residue during scrubbing and good flushing uniformity;
  • the first water distribution hole located on the top surface of the first water guide channel guides the water into the toilet through the water guide retaining ring; the flushing hole located at one end of the second water guide channel is located on the water retaining plate. Under the guidance, the sprayed water flows into the toilet in three streams, one of which rushes out from the top of the water retaining plate and flows into the toilet under the diversion effect of the water guide retaining ring; a small part of the other two streams of water flows through the water guide channel.
  • the second water distribution hole located at the other end of the second water conduit, the water sprayed from it divides into two streams and flows into the toilet, one of which It rushes out from the water retaining plate and flows into the toilet under the guiding effect of the water guide retaining ring.
  • the other stream flows into the toilet along the second water guide channel on this side; the second water replenishing hole cooperates with the water retaining plate and the water guide retaining ring. , so that the second water conduit can conduct water throughout the entire path to achieve washing without dead corners;
  • the water flow sprayed from the water guide channel guides the water flow from the second water guide channel into the toilet to accelerate to form a vortex scrubbing, which enhances the swirling energy and improves the flushing effect;
  • the water conduit, flushing hole, and water distribution hole are all covered by the water conduit retaining ring extending into the toilet, which avoids the defect of exposed holes and water channels that easily harbor dirt and evil;
  • the direction of rotation of the spiral scrubbing surface is the same as the extension direction of the second water conduit from the flushing hole around the toilet.
  • the water flow sprayed from the flushing hole and the spiral scrubbing surface will guide other water flows to form a vortex for scrubbing, which enhances the momentum of the water flow and uses the vortex.
  • the kinetic energy of flushing increases flushing intensity, improves flushing effect, and at the same time avoids the problem of water flow directly colliding with the sewage outlet and causing splashing water when flushing in the existing technology;
  • the second water conduit and the water conduit groove form a stepped structure to guide water.
  • the conduit groove helps guide the water flow from the second water conduit channel into the toilet to accelerate to form a vortex scrubbing, which further enhances the swirling energy and improves the flushing strength and flushing effect;
  • the rear wall of the toilet is set in two sections.
  • the upper arc section can effectively slow down the water flow and further collide with the swirling water flow to generate splashing water.
  • the inclined section cooperates with the sewage inlet section that is tilted forward and downward in the sewage channel to achieve rapid flow. Sewage discharge to achieve rapid sewage discharge and avoid splashing water;
  • the buffer section of the sewage channel is a smooth structure with a gentle slope. On the one hand, it can reduce the overall height of the toilet, making it easier to clean the lower space of the toilet after installation. On the other hand, it enlarges the water trap, improves the sewage discharge capacity, and facilitates cleaning. Complete discharge of dirt;
  • the first raised portion is formed at the connection between the two sections of the rear wall of the toilet
  • the second raised portion is formed at the connection between the front wall of the toilet and the front wall of the sewage inlet of the sewage channel
  • the outer edge of the spiral scrubbing surface, the first raised portion, and the third raised portion are The two raised parts and the inner edge of the spiral washing surface are connected in sequence to form a smooth and continuous spiral profile, making the entire spiral flushing process smooth and smooth, and the sewage discharge is rapid and thorough.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the waterfall type toilet bowl according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the A-A cross-section in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the bile bag
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the B-B cross-section in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the C-C cross-section in Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the seat panel of Figure 2 after being detached;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the D-D cross-sectional structure of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the seat panel
  • Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the housing.
  • the present invention discloses an embodiment of a waterfall-type scrubber toilet, which includes a seat panel 1 and a bladder bag 2 .
  • the seat panel 1 is located on the top of the bladder bag 2 .
  • the bladder 2 is provided with a toilet 21, a sewage channel 22 and a flushing structure.
  • the flushing structure includes a water inlet chamber 23 provided at the rear end of the toilet 21, and a water conduit provided along the top edge of the toilet 21. The top surface of the water conduit is provided with the said water conduit.
  • a water distribution hole communicates with the water inlet chamber 23.
  • One end of the water conduit is provided with a flushing hole 24 that communicates with the water inlet chamber 23.
  • the water conduit specifically includes a first water conduit 25 located at the rear end of the toilet 21, and a second water conduit 26 continuously provided at both sides and the front end of the toilet 21.
  • the first water conduit 25 and the second water conduit are There are partitions 27 between the water channels 26 .
  • the first water conduit 25 , the second water conduit 26 and the partition 27 disposed therebetween form a closed loop surrounding the top edge of the toilet 21 .
  • the top surface of the first water conduit 25 is provided with a plurality of first water distribution holes 28 connected with the water inlet chamber 23
  • one end of the second water conduit 26 is provided with a plurality of first water distribution holes 28 connected with the water inlet chamber 23
  • the other end of the communicating flushing hole 24 is provided with a second water distribution hole 29 communicating with the water inlet chamber 23 on the top surface.
  • the toilet 21 is respectively provided with a first water baffle 261 and a second water baffle 262 at both ends of the second water guide channel 26.
  • the first water baffle 261 is disposed close to the flushing hole 24, and the second water guide plate 261 is disposed close to the flushing hole 24.
  • the plate is arranged close to the second water distribution hole 29.
  • the first water blocking plate 261 and the second water blocking plate 262 are both extended upward from the inner wall of the toilet 21.
  • the first water blocking plate 261 and the second water blocking plate 262 extend upward from the inner wall of the toilet 21.
  • the plate 262 and the seat panel 1 are both provided with a preset distance.
  • the seat panel 1 is provided with a water guide retaining ring 11 that extends into the toilet 21 and covers the water guide channel.
  • the water guide channel, the flushing hole 24, and the water distribution hole are all covered by the water guide retaining ring 11 extending into the toilet 21, thereby avoiding the defect that the holes and water channels are exposed and easily harbor dirt.
  • part of the water sprayed from the second water distribution hole 29 will flow along the second water guide channel 26 and at the same time flow to the inner wall of the toilet 21, which can avoid flushing. There is a problem of insufficient washing water ejected from the hole 24 and flowing there along the second water conduit 26 .
  • the toilet 21 communicates with the sewage channel 22 through the sewage outlet 212 .
  • a water guide channel 263 is formed between the first water blocking plate 261 and the second water guide channel 26 close to the flushing hole 24.
  • the water guide channel 263 is located at the side and rear of the sewage outlet 212.
  • the end of 263 is connected with the toilet 21.
  • the second water conduit 26 and the water conduit groove 263 form a stepped structure to conduct water.
  • the water guide path of the water guide channel 263 is short, and it can help guide the water flow from the second water guide channel 26 into the toilet 21 to accelerate to form a vortex for scrubbing, thereby enhancing the swirling energy and improving the flushing effect.
  • the aperture of the flushing hole 24 is larger than the aperture of the first water distribution hole 28 , and the aperture of the first water distribution hole 28 is larger than the aperture of the second water distribution hole 29 .
  • the flow rate of water sprayed from the flushing hole 24 is maximum, and the water flows into the toilet 21 in three streams.
  • One of them rushes out from the top of the first water baffle 261, that is, the gap between the first water baffle 261 and the seat panel 1, and flows into the toilet 21 under the diversion effect of the water guide ring 11 to compensate for the sewage discharge.
  • the water flow ejected from the second water distribution hole 29 located on the other side of the toilet 21 is divided into two streams and flows into the toilet 21 .
  • One of them rushes out from the top of the second water baffle 262, that is, the gap between the second water baffle 262 and the seat panel 1, and flows into the toilet 21 under the diversion effect of the water guide ring 11 to compensate for the sewage discharge.
  • the problem of insufficient washing water flowing here along the second water conduit 26 is arranged.
  • the second water conduit 26 of this embodiment is tilted forward and downward to reduce water conservancy losses caused by the water flowing toward the front end along the second water conduit 26, ensuring that the toilet 21 can be effectively washed. Front wall.
  • the water flow ejected from the first water distribution hole 28 located at the rear end of the toilet bowl 21 guides the water into the toilet bowl 21 through the water guide retaining ring 11 .
  • the three streams of water flow formed by the flushing hole 24 , the two streams of water flow formed by the second water distribution hole 29 , and the water flow formed by the first water distribution hole 28 are formed on the water guide retaining ring 11 .
  • a 360-degree waterfall washing effect is achieved, realizing all-round washing of the toilet 21, ensuring no residue during washing and good washing uniformity.
  • the water jetted from the water conduit 263 guides the water flowing into the toilet 21 from the second water conduit 26 to accelerate to form a vortex scrubbing, further enhancing the swirling energy, strong flushing force, and obvious anti-splash effect.
  • the toilet 21 is provided with a spiral washing surface 211.
  • the spiral washing surface 211 is arranged around the sewage outlet 212 and finally falls into the sewage outlet 212.
  • the spiral washing surface 211 moves from top to bottom.
  • the direction of rotation is the same as the extending direction of the water conduit from the flushing hole 24 around the toilet 21 .
  • the water flow sprayed from the flushing hole 24 and the spiral washing surface 211 will guide other water flows to form vortex washing, enhance the momentum of the water flow, use the kinetic energy of the swirling flushing to increase the flushing intensity, improve the flushing effect, and at the same time avoid the flow of water during flushing in the prior art.
  • the direct collision at the sewage outlet 212 causes the problem of splashing water.
  • the orthogonal projection width of the spiral washing surface 211 in this embodiment gradually decreases from top to bottom.
  • the rear wall of the toilet 21 adopts a two-section type, specifically the upper part is a curved surface section 213 and the lower part is an inclined surface section 214.
  • the connecting position of the arc segment 213 and the inclined segment 214 forms a first raised portion 215 protruding toward the toilet 21; the first raised portion 215 and the outer edge portion 211c of the spiral washing surface 211 coincide.
  • the slope of the curved section 213 changes more gently than that of the inclined section 214, which can effectively slow down the water flow and avoid splashing due to collision between the excessive momentum and the swirling water flow.
  • the unit height difference of the inclined section 214 is larger (the difference between the inclined section 214 and the vertical direction
  • the included angle is preferably less than 40°) to facilitate rapid drainage.
  • the sewage discharge channel 22 includes a sewage inlet section 221, a buffer section 222 and a flushing section 223 which are arranged sequentially along the sewage discharge direction.
  • the dirt inlet rear wall surface a and the dirt inlet front wall surface b of the dirt inlet section 221 are both inclined forward and downward.
  • the dirt inlet rear wall a of the dirt inlet section 221 is connected to the inclined surface section 214, and the dirt inlet section 221 is connected to the inclined surface section 214, and the dirt inlet front wall surface b is tilted forward and downward.
  • the distance between the drop point a on the rear wall of the dirt section 221 and the water cover is not greater than 40mm.
  • the defecation point in this embodiment is located in the middle of the rear wall a after the dirt enters.
  • the anus of the human body can be positioned directly above the defecation point, so that the dirt can fall to the vicinity of the defecation point.
  • the water depth at the point of defecation should not be greater than 40mm, which can avoid splashing and infection during defecation.
  • the rear wall a of the waste inlet section 221 is designed as an inclined plane, and the front wall b of the waste inlet section 221 is tilted forward and downward, which cooperates with the rear wall a of the waste inlet to produce a slope effect, which can help discharge waste;
  • the angle between the rear wall surface a of the dirt inlet section 221 and the vertical direction is greater than the angle between the front wall surface b of the dirt inlet section 221 and the vertical direction, which can expand the water sealing area and help improve the anti-odor performance.
  • the water-conducting retaining ring 11 of this embodiment is preferably provided with a water-retaining rib 111 corresponding to the partition 27.
  • the water-retaining rib 111 is in contact with the partition 27 and the inner wall of the toilet 21.
  • the water flow flushed out from the first water distribution hole 28 is concentrated to reduce dispersion, thereby providing a strong power for sewage discharge on the rear wall of the toilet 21 and the sewage rear wall a of the sewage inlet section 221, and increasing the intensity of direct flushing.
  • a second raised portion 216 protruding outward is formed at a position where the front wall surface of the toilet 21 and the front wall surface b of the dirty inlet section 221 are connected.
  • the second raised portion 216 is in contact with the spiral scrubber.
  • the inner edges 211d of the surfaces 211 partially overlap.
  • the inner edge 211d of the spiral washing surface 211 refers to the side edge of the spiral washing surface 211 close to the sewage outlet 212
  • the outer edge 211c of the spiral washing surface 211 refers to the side edge of the spiral washing surface 211 away from the sewage outlet 212.
  • the first raised portion 215 is located above the second raised portion 216, and the outer edge portion 211c of the spiral scrubbing surface 211, the first raised portion 215, the second raised portion 216, and all The inner edge portions 211d of the spiral washing surface 211 are connected in sequence to form a smooth and continuous spiral profile e.
  • each flow of water flowing into the toilet 21 will have at least part of the washing water washed counterclockwise or clockwise along the spiral profile e.
  • the rotational energy along the spiral profile e gradually increases and enters the dirt inlet section 221 Finally, the height difference of the sewage inlet section 221 is used to accelerate the discharge. There will be no water splashing during the sewage discharge process, and the flushing and sewage discharge effects are very outstanding.
  • the inner wall of the buffer section 222 of the sewage channel 22 is smoothly arranged, and the buffer section 222 located directly below the rear wall of the sewage inlet section 221 has a gradient of 0 to 30° in which the axis of the buffer section 222 rises rearward.
  • the buffer section 222 located directly below the rear wall of the waste inlet section 221 is designed as a smooth structure with a small slope, enlarging the water trap, improving the waste discharge capacity, facilitating the complete discharge of waste, and easing the buffering of existing technologies.
  • Section 222 has the shortcomings of short path, steep inner wall, and small trap, which reduces the formation of dirt.
  • the overall height of the toilet in this embodiment can be controlled at 320 mm to 340 mm, compared with the overall height of the existing flush-down toilet (which is about 360 mm) Even smaller, the toilet bowl of this embodiment is 80 to 100 mm away from the ground after installation, making it easy to clean.
  • the toilet bowl of this embodiment also includes a shell 3.
  • the seat panel 1, the bladder 2 and the shell 3 are preferably formed by high-pressure grouting respectively.
  • the bladder 2 and the shell 3 are respectively connected with the seat panel 1. bonding.
  • the water distribution holes, flushing holes 24 and water conduits can be directly self-molded on the bladder 2 by the mold during the high-pressure grouting molding process, thereby reducing the impact of low manual hole opening accuracy and reducing labor costs for employees. Operational difficulty.
  • the seat panel 1 of this embodiment is provided with an adhesive positioning portion 12 behind the water guide retaining ring 11.
  • the side walls of the outer periphery of the adhesive positioning portion 12 are It is in contact with the bladder 2 and the outer shell 3 .
  • the top surface of the housing 3 is also provided with a positioning groove 31, and the seat panel 1 is provided with a positioning protrusion 13 corresponding to the positioning groove, which not only has a positioning effect, but also can help Increase the bonding area and improve the firmness of the connection.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a waterfall-type washing hanging toilet, which comprises a seat ring panel and a container, wherein the container is provided with a toilet bowl, a sewage discharge channel and a flushing structure; the flushing structure comprises a water intake cavity formed in the rear end of the toilet bowl, and a first water guide channel and a second water guide channel, which are arranged along the periphery of the top of the toilet bowl; the first water guide channel is arranged at the rear end of the toilet bowl, and first water distribution holes are formed in the top surface of the first water guide channel; the second water guide channel is continuously disposed on two sides and the front end of the toilet bowl, a flushing hole is formed in the end face of one end of the second water guide channel, and second water distribution holes are formed in the top surface of the other end of the second water guide channel; the seat ring panel is provided with a water-guide check ring extending into the toilet bowl; the toilet bowl is provided with water baffles at both ends of the second water guide channel, and a preset distance is formed between the water baffles and the seat ring panel; and a water guide groove is formed between the water baffle close to the water flushing hole and the second water guide channel, and the water guide groove is located on the rear side of a sewage discharge port. The waterfall-type washing hanging toilet of the present invention can achieve a 360-degree waterfall-type washing effect without any washing residue; and dirt is less prone to being hidden in the flushing structure, thus achieving a good flushing effect.

Description

一种瀑布式洗刷挂便器A kind of waterfall type washing and hanging toilet 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及卫浴领域,特别涉及一种瀑布式洗刷挂便器。The invention relates to the field of sanitary ware, and in particular to a waterfall type washing and hanging toilet.
背景技术Background technique
现有冲落式挂便器冲水方式多为纯布水孔式和环抱对冲式。The existing flushing methods of drop-down toilets are mostly pure water hole type and surrounding flushing type.
纯布水孔式水流从坐圈内壁斜凹面上的布水孔内冲出,为增大洗刷面,坐圈整圈需要设置很多孔眼;环抱对冲式水流从坐圈后端左右的冲洗孔及中间的布水孔冲出,洗刷双水流,相较于纯布水孔式的孔眼少,但前端洗刷力度弱。这两种方式均存在布水孔和水道外露,易藏污纳垢,存在擦洗死角的缺陷。The pure water hole type water flow rushes out from the water distribution holes on the oblique concave surface of the inner wall of the seat ring. In order to increase the washing surface, many holes need to be installed in the entire circle of the seat ring; the surrounding hedge type water flow flows from the flushing holes on the left and right sides of the rear end of the seat ring and The cloth water hole in the middle is punched out, and the double water flow is used for washing. Compared with the pure cloth water hole type, it has fewer holes, but the front-end cleaning force is weak. Both methods have exposed water distribution holes and water channels, which are easy to hide dirt and evil people and practices, and have the disadvantage of scrubbing dead corners.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种瀑布式洗刷挂便器,能够达到360度瀑布式洗刷效果,洗刷无残留,且冲水结构不易藏污纳垢,冲洗效果好。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waterfall-type washing and hanging toilet that can achieve a 360-degree waterfall-type washing effect, with no washing residue, and the flushing structure is not easy to harbor dirt and evil, and the washing effect is good.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种瀑布式洗刷挂便器,包括座圈面板和胆包,所述胆包设有便池、排污通道和冲水结构,所述便池通过排污口与所述排污通道相通;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a waterfall type washing and hanging toilet, which includes a seat panel and a bladder bag. The bladder bag is provided with a toilet, a sewage channel and a flushing structure. The toilet is connected to the toilet through a sewage outlet. The sewage discharge channels are connected;
所述冲水结构包括设于所述便池后端的进水腔,以及沿所述便池顶部周缘设置的第一导水道与第二导水道,所述第一导水道设于所述便池后端,其顶面设有与所述进水腔相通的第一布水孔;所述第二导水道连续设于所述便池两侧及前端,所述第二导水道一端的端面设有与所述进水腔相通的冲水孔,另一端的顶面设有与所述进水腔相通的第二布水孔;The flushing structure includes a water inlet chamber located at the rear end of the toilet, and a first water conduit and a second water conduit provided along the top edge of the toilet. The first water conduit is provided at the top of the toilet. The rear end has a first water distribution hole connected to the water inlet chamber on its top surface; the second water conduit is continuously provided on both sides and the front end of the toilet, and the end surface of one end of the second water conduit is provided with There is a flushing hole communicated with the water inlet chamber, and the top surface of the other end is provided with a second water distribution hole communicated with the water inlet chamber;
所述座圈面板覆盖所述第一导水道与第二导水道,且设有伸入所述便池的导水挡圈;The seat panel covers the first water conduit and the second water conduit, and is provided with a water conduit retaining ring extending into the toilet;
所述便池在第二导水道的两端均设有挡水板,所述挡水板与座圈面板设有预设距离;The toilet is provided with water baffles at both ends of the second water conduit, and the water baffles are provided with a preset distance from the seat panel;
靠近所述冲水孔的挡水板与第二导水道之间形成有导水槽,所述导水槽位于所述排污口的侧后方。A water guide channel is formed between the water retaining plate close to the flushing hole and the second water guide channel, and the guide channel is located at the side and rear of the sewage outlet.
作为上述方案的改进,所述第一导水道与第二导水道之间设有隔断,所述导水挡圈设有与所述隔断对应设置的挡水筋条,所述挡水筋条与所述隔断及便池内壁抵接。As an improvement to the above solution, a partition is provided between the first water guide channel and the second water guide channel, and the water guide retaining ring is provided with a water retaining rib corresponding to the partition, and the water retaining rib is connected with the partition. The partition and the inner wall of the toilet are in contact.
作为上述方案的改进,所述第二导水道由后往前向下倾斜设置。As an improvement to the above solution, the second water conduit is provided with a downward slope from back to front.
作为上述方案的改进,所述冲水孔设于所述第二导水道其中一端的端面;As an improvement to the above solution, the flushing hole is provided on the end surface of one end of the second water conduit;
所述便池设有螺旋洗刷面,所述螺旋洗刷面绕所述排污口设置,且最终落入所述排污口;The toilet is provided with a spiral scrubbing surface, which is arranged around the sewage outlet and eventually falls into the sewage outlet;
所述螺旋洗刷面自上而下的旋向与所述第二导水道自所述冲水孔绕所述便池的延伸方向相同。The top-down direction of rotation of the spiral scrubbing surface is the same as the extension direction of the second water conduit from the flushing hole around the toilet.
作为上述方案的改进,所述便池的后壁面包括从上至下依次设置的弧面段和斜面段,所述弧面段和斜面段相接的位置形成向外凸出的第一隆起部;As an improvement to the above solution, the rear wall of the toilet includes an arcuate segment and a sloped segment arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and the position where the arcuate segment and the sloped segment meet form a first bulge that protrudes outward. ;
所述第一隆起部与所述螺旋洗刷面的外沿部部分重合。The first raised portion partially overlaps the outer edge of the spiral scrubbing surface.
作为上述方案的改进,所述排污通道包括沿排污方向依次设置的进污段、缓冲段和冲落段;As an improvement to the above solution, the sewage discharge channel includes a sewage inlet section, a buffer section and a flushing section arranged sequentially along the sewage discharge direction;
所述进污段的后壁面与前壁面均朝前向下倾斜设置,所述进污段的后壁面与所述斜面段相连,且所述进污段的后壁面落便点与水封面的距离不大于40mm。The rear wall surface and the front wall surface of the dirt inlet section are both tilted forward and downward, the rear wall surface of the dirt inlet section is connected to the slope section, and the drop point of the rear wall surface of the dirt inlet section is in contact with the water cover. The distance is no more than 40mm.
作为上述方案的改进,所述便池的前壁面与所述进污段的前壁面相接的位置形成向外凸出的第二隆起部,所述第二隆起部与所述螺旋洗刷面的内沿部部分重合。As an improvement to the above solution, a second protruding portion protruding outward is formed at a position where the front wall surface of the toilet and the front wall surface of the dirt inlet section meet, and the second protruding portion is connected to the spiral scrubbing surface. The inner edges partially overlap.
作为上述方案的改进,所述第一隆起部位于所述第二隆起部上方,且所述螺旋洗刷面的外沿部、所述第一隆起部、所述第二隆起部,以及所述螺旋洗刷面的内沿部依次连接形成平滑且连续的螺旋轮廓。As an improvement to the above solution, the first raised portion is located above the second raised portion, and the outer edge of the spiral scrubbing surface, the first raised portion, the second raised portion, and the spiral The inner edges of the scrubbing surface are connected in sequence to form a smooth and continuous spiral profile.
作为上述方案的改进,所述缓冲段的内壁平滑设置,且位于所述进污段后壁面正下方的缓冲段,其中轴线向后方抬升的坡度为0~30°。As an improvement to the above solution, the inner wall of the buffer section is smoothly arranged, and the buffer section located directly below the rear wall of the dirt inlet section has a slope of 0 to 30° in which the axis of the buffer section rises rearward.
作为上述方案的改进,还包括外壳,所述座圈面板、所述胆包和所述外壳分别经高压注浆成型,所述布水孔、所述冲水孔及所述导水道均在高压注浆成型过程中形成于所述胆包上;As an improvement to the above solution, it also includes a shell, the seat panel, the bladder bag and the shell are respectively molded by high-pressure grouting, and the water distribution hole, the flushing hole and the water conduit are all formed under high-pressure Formed on the bladder during the grouting molding process;
所述胆包和所述外壳分别与所述座圈面板粘接。The bladder bag and the outer shell are respectively bonded to the seat panel.
实施本发明,具有如下有益效果:Implementing the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明采用冲水孔与布水孔结合的冲水方式,从冲水孔喷出形成的三股水 流、从第二布水孔喷出形成的两股水流,以及从第一布水孔喷出的水流,在导水挡圈的导流作用下达到360度瀑布式洗刷效果,实现对便池的全方位冲刷,确保洗刷无残留,冲洗均匀性好;The present invention uses a flushing method that combines flushing holes and water distribution holes. Three streams of water flow are sprayed from the flushing hole, two streams of water flow are sprayed from the second water distribution hole, and two streams of water are sprayed from the first water distribution hole. The water flow achieves a 360-degree waterfall scrubbing effect under the diversion effect of the water guide retaining ring, achieving all-round flushing of the toilet, ensuring no residue during scrubbing and good flushing uniformity;
位于第一导水道顶面的第一布水孔,其喷出的水流通过导水挡圈将水导流到便池中;位于第二导水道的一端的冲水孔,在挡水板的引导下,喷出的水流分三股水流入便池,其中一股从挡水板顶端冲出,在导水挡圈的导流作用下流入便池;另外两股水流,一小部分经导水槽流出,大部分水流从导水槽上方的长弧形第二导水道流入便池;位于第二导水道另一端的第二布水孔,其喷出的水流分成两股流入便池,其中一股从挡水板冲出,在导水挡圈的导流作用下流入便池,另一股沿该侧的第二导水道流入便池;第二补水孔与挡水板、导水挡圈配合,使第二导水道全路径导水,达到无死角洗刷;The first water distribution hole located on the top surface of the first water guide channel guides the water into the toilet through the water guide retaining ring; the flushing hole located at one end of the second water guide channel is located on the water retaining plate. Under the guidance, the sprayed water flows into the toilet in three streams, one of which rushes out from the top of the water retaining plate and flows into the toilet under the diversion effect of the water guide retaining ring; a small part of the other two streams of water flows through the water guide channel. Most of the water flows from the long arc-shaped second water conduit above the water conduit into the toilet; the second water distribution hole located at the other end of the second water conduit, the water sprayed from it divides into two streams and flows into the toilet, one of which It rushes out from the water retaining plate and flows into the toilet under the guiding effect of the water guide retaining ring. The other stream flows into the toilet along the second water guide channel on this side; the second water replenishing hole cooperates with the water retaining plate and the water guide retaining ring. , so that the second water conduit can conduct water throughout the entire path to achieve washing without dead corners;
导水槽喷出的水流引导从第二导水道流入便池的水流加速形成旋涡洗刷,增强旋冲动能,提升冲洗效果;The water flow sprayed from the water guide channel guides the water flow from the second water guide channel into the toilet to accelerate to form a vortex scrubbing, which enhances the swirling energy and improves the flushing effect;
导水道、冲水孔、布水孔均被伸入便池的导水挡圈覆盖,避免了孔眼和水道外露易藏污纳垢的缺陷;The water conduit, flushing hole, and water distribution hole are all covered by the water conduit retaining ring extending into the toilet, which avoids the defect of exposed holes and water channels that easily harbor dirt and evil;
螺旋洗刷面的旋向与第二导水道自冲水孔绕便池的延伸方向相同,从冲水孔喷出的水流,以及螺旋洗刷面将引导其他水流形成旋涡洗刷,增强水流冲力,利用旋冲的动能加大冲洗力度,提升冲洗效果,同时避免现有技术冲水时水流直接在排污口碰撞产生溅水的问题;The direction of rotation of the spiral scrubbing surface is the same as the extension direction of the second water conduit from the flushing hole around the toilet. The water flow sprayed from the flushing hole and the spiral scrubbing surface will guide other water flows to form a vortex for scrubbing, which enhances the momentum of the water flow and uses the vortex. The kinetic energy of flushing increases flushing intensity, improves flushing effect, and at the same time avoids the problem of water flow directly colliding with the sewage outlet and causing splashing water when flushing in the existing technology;
第二导水道与导水槽形成阶梯式结构导水,导水槽帮助引导从第二导水道流入便池的水流加速形成旋涡洗刷,进一步增强旋冲动能,提升冲洗力度和冲洗效果;The second water conduit and the water conduit groove form a stepped structure to guide water. The conduit groove helps guide the water flow from the second water conduit channel into the toilet to accelerate to form a vortex scrubbing, which further enhances the swirling energy and improves the flushing strength and flushing effect;
便池的后壁面设置成两段式,上部的弧面段能够有效减缓水流,进一步与旋冲水流碰撞产生溅水,而斜面段与排污通道向前向下倾斜设置的进污段配合实现快速排污,实现排污迅速且避免溅水;The rear wall of the toilet is set in two sections. The upper arc section can effectively slow down the water flow and further collide with the swirling water flow to generate splashing water. The inclined section cooperates with the sewage inlet section that is tilted forward and downward in the sewage channel to achieve rapid flow. Sewage discharge to achieve rapid sewage discharge and avoid splashing water;
排污通道的缓冲段为坡度平缓的顺滑结构,一方面可以降低挂便器整体的高度,方便清洁安装后的挂便器的下部空间,另一方面加大了存水弯,提升了排污能力,便于污物的彻底排出;The buffer section of the sewage channel is a smooth structure with a gentle slope. On the one hand, it can reduce the overall height of the toilet, making it easier to clean the lower space of the toilet after installation. On the other hand, it enlarges the water trap, improves the sewage discharge capacity, and facilitates cleaning. Complete discharge of dirt;
便池后壁面的两段连接处形成的第一隆起部,便池前壁面与排污通道的进污前壁面连接处形成第二隆起部,螺旋洗刷面的外沿部、第一隆起部、第二隆 起部,以及螺旋洗刷面的内沿部依次连接形成平滑且连续的螺旋轮廓,使整个旋冲过程平滑顺畅,排污迅速、彻底。The first raised portion is formed at the connection between the two sections of the rear wall of the toilet, the second raised portion is formed at the connection between the front wall of the toilet and the front wall of the sewage inlet of the sewage channel, and the outer edge of the spiral scrubbing surface, the first raised portion, and the third raised portion are The two raised parts and the inner edge of the spiral washing surface are connected in sequence to form a smooth and continuous spiral profile, making the entire spiral flushing process smooth and smooth, and the sewage discharge is rapid and thorough.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明瀑布式洗刷挂便器一实施例的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the waterfall type toilet bowl according to the present invention;
图2是图1的俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1;
图3是图2的A-A截面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the A-A cross-section in Figure 2;
图4是胆包的俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the bile bag;
图5是图4的B-B截面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the B-B cross-section in Figure 4;
图6是图4的C-C截面结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the C-C cross-section in Figure 4;
图7是图2的座圈面板拆离后的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the seat panel of Figure 2 after being detached;
图8是图7的D-D截面结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the D-D cross-sectional structure of Figure 7;
图9是座圈面板的立体结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the seat panel;
图10是外壳的立体结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the housing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明公开了一种瀑布式洗刷挂便器的一实施例,包括座圈面板1和胆包2,所述座圈面板1设于所述胆包2顶部。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention discloses an embodiment of a waterfall-type scrubber toilet, which includes a seat panel 1 and a bladder bag 2 . The seat panel 1 is located on the top of the bladder bag 2 .
结合图2和图3,所述胆包2设有便池21、排污通道22和冲水结构。结合图4,所述冲水结构包括设于所述便池21后端的进水腔23,以及沿所述便池21顶部周缘设置的导水道,所述导水道的顶面设有与所述进水腔23相通的布水孔,所述导水道的一端设有与所述进水腔23相通的冲水孔24。With reference to Figures 2 and 3, the bladder 2 is provided with a toilet 21, a sewage channel 22 and a flushing structure. With reference to Figure 4, the flushing structure includes a water inlet chamber 23 provided at the rear end of the toilet 21, and a water conduit provided along the top edge of the toilet 21. The top surface of the water conduit is provided with the said water conduit. A water distribution hole communicates with the water inlet chamber 23. One end of the water conduit is provided with a flushing hole 24 that communicates with the water inlet chamber 23.
导水道具体包括设于所述便池21后端的第一导水道25,以及连续设于所述便池21两侧及前端的第二导水道26,所述第一导水道25与第二导水道26之间设有隔断27。第一导水道25、第二导水道26及设于二者之间的隔断27形成围绕便池21顶部周缘的闭环。The water conduit specifically includes a first water conduit 25 located at the rear end of the toilet 21, and a second water conduit 26 continuously provided at both sides and the front end of the toilet 21. The first water conduit 25 and the second water conduit are There are partitions 27 between the water channels 26 . The first water conduit 25 , the second water conduit 26 and the partition 27 disposed therebetween form a closed loop surrounding the top edge of the toilet 21 .
其中,所述第一导水道25的顶面设有与所述进水腔23相通的多个第一布水孔28,所述第二导水道26的一端设有与所述进水腔23相通的冲水孔24,另 一端的顶面设有与所述进水腔23相通的第二布水孔29。所述便池21在第二导水道26的两端分别设有第一挡水板261和第二挡水板262,第一挡水板261靠近所述冲水孔24设置,第二导水板靠近所述第二布水孔29设置,第一挡水板261和第二挡水板262均由所述便池21内壁向上延伸设置,所述第一挡水板261、第二挡水板262与座圈面板1均设有预设距离。Among them, the top surface of the first water conduit 25 is provided with a plurality of first water distribution holes 28 connected with the water inlet chamber 23 , and one end of the second water conduit 26 is provided with a plurality of first water distribution holes 28 connected with the water inlet chamber 23 . The other end of the communicating flushing hole 24 is provided with a second water distribution hole 29 communicating with the water inlet chamber 23 on the top surface. The toilet 21 is respectively provided with a first water baffle 261 and a second water baffle 262 at both ends of the second water guide channel 26. The first water baffle 261 is disposed close to the flushing hole 24, and the second water guide plate 261 is disposed close to the flushing hole 24. The plate is arranged close to the second water distribution hole 29. The first water blocking plate 261 and the second water blocking plate 262 are both extended upward from the inner wall of the toilet 21. The first water blocking plate 261 and the second water blocking plate 262 extend upward from the inner wall of the toilet 21. The plate 262 and the seat panel 1 are both provided with a preset distance.
所述座圈面板1设有伸入所述便池21且覆盖所述导水道的导水挡圈11。导水道、冲水孔24、布水孔均被伸入便池21的导水挡圈11覆盖,避免了孔眼和水道外露易藏污纳垢的缺陷。The seat panel 1 is provided with a water guide retaining ring 11 that extends into the toilet 21 and covers the water guide channel. The water guide channel, the flushing hole 24, and the water distribution hole are all covered by the water guide retaining ring 11 extending into the toilet 21, thereby avoiding the defect that the holes and water channels are exposed and easily harbor dirt.
在第二挡水板262及第二导水道26的引导下,第二布水孔29喷出的水流将有部分沿第二导水道26流动的同时流向便池21内壁,可以避免从冲水孔24喷出、沿第二导水道26流动至此处的洗刷水不足的问题。Under the guidance of the second water blocking plate 262 and the second water guide channel 26, part of the water sprayed from the second water distribution hole 29 will flow along the second water guide channel 26 and at the same time flow to the inner wall of the toilet 21, which can avoid flushing. There is a problem of insufficient washing water ejected from the hole 24 and flowing there along the second water conduit 26 .
便池21与所述排污通道22通过排污口212相通。本实施例在靠近所述冲水孔24的第一挡水板261与第二导水道26之间形成有导水槽263,所述导水槽263位于所述排污口212的侧后方,该导水槽263的末端与便池21连通。第二导水道26与导水槽263形成阶梯式结构导水。导水槽263的导水路径短,同时可以帮助引导从第二导水道26流入便池21的水流加速形成旋涡洗刷,增强旋冲动能,提升冲洗效果。The toilet 21 communicates with the sewage channel 22 through the sewage outlet 212 . In this embodiment, a water guide channel 263 is formed between the first water blocking plate 261 and the second water guide channel 26 close to the flushing hole 24. The water guide channel 263 is located at the side and rear of the sewage outlet 212. The end of 263 is connected with the toilet 21. The second water conduit 26 and the water conduit groove 263 form a stepped structure to conduct water. The water guide path of the water guide channel 263 is short, and it can help guide the water flow from the second water guide channel 26 into the toilet 21 to accelerate to form a vortex for scrubbing, thereby enhancing the swirling energy and improving the flushing effect.
其中,冲水孔24的孔径大于第一布水孔28的孔径,且第一布水孔28的孔径大于第二布水孔29的孔径。The aperture of the flushing hole 24 is larger than the aperture of the first water distribution hole 28 , and the aperture of the first water distribution hole 28 is larger than the aperture of the second water distribution hole 29 .
由此,从冲水孔24喷出的水流量最大,其分三股水流入便池21。其中一股从第一挡水板261顶端,即第一挡水板261与座圈面板1之间的间隙冲出,在导水挡圈11的导流作用下流入便池21,以弥补排污口212一侧后方洗刷水不足的问题;另外两股水流,一小部分经导水槽263流出,大部分水流从导水槽263上方的长弧形第二导水道26流入便池21。As a result, the flow rate of water sprayed from the flushing hole 24 is maximum, and the water flows into the toilet 21 in three streams. One of them rushes out from the top of the first water baffle 261, that is, the gap between the first water baffle 261 and the seat panel 1, and flows into the toilet 21 under the diversion effect of the water guide ring 11 to compensate for the sewage discharge. The problem of insufficient washing water behind one side of the mouth 212; for the other two streams of water, a small part flows out through the water conduit 263, and most of the water flows into the toilet 21 from the long arc-shaped second water conduit 26 above the water conduit 263.
位于便池21另一侧的第二布水孔29喷出的水流分成两股流入便池21。其中一股从第二挡水板262顶端,即第二挡水板262与座圈面板1之间的间隙冲出,在导水挡圈11的导流作用下流入便池21,以弥补排污口212另一侧后方洗刷水不足的问题;另一股沿该侧的第二导水道26流入便池21,对该侧便池21表面的洗刷水进行补充,避免从冲水孔24喷出、沿第二导水道26流动至此处的洗刷水不足的问题。The water flow ejected from the second water distribution hole 29 located on the other side of the toilet 21 is divided into two streams and flows into the toilet 21 . One of them rushes out from the top of the second water baffle 262, that is, the gap between the second water baffle 262 and the seat panel 1, and flows into the toilet 21 under the diversion effect of the water guide ring 11 to compensate for the sewage discharge. The problem of insufficient washing water behind the other side of the mouth 212; another flow flows into the toilet 21 along the second water conduit 26 on this side to replenish the washing water on the surface of the toilet 21 on this side to avoid spraying out from the flushing hole 24. The problem of insufficient washing water flowing here along the second water conduit 26.
结合图5和图6,本实施例的所述第二导水道26向前向下倾斜设置,以减少沿第二导水道26向前端流动水流的水利损失,保证能够有效洗刷到便池21的前壁面。With reference to Figures 5 and 6, the second water conduit 26 of this embodiment is tilted forward and downward to reduce water conservancy losses caused by the water flowing toward the front end along the second water conduit 26, ensuring that the toilet 21 can be effectively washed. Front wall.
此外,位于便池21后端的第一布水孔28喷出的水流通过导水挡圈11将水导流到便池21中。In addition, the water flow ejected from the first water distribution hole 28 located at the rear end of the toilet bowl 21 guides the water into the toilet bowl 21 through the water guide retaining ring 11 .
由此,从冲水孔24喷出形成的三股水流、从第二布水孔29喷出形成的两股水流,以及从第一布水孔28喷出的水流,在导水挡圈11的导流作用下达到360度瀑布式洗刷效果,实现对便池21的全方位冲刷,确保洗刷无残留,冲洗均匀性好。Therefore, the three streams of water flow formed by the flushing hole 24 , the two streams of water flow formed by the second water distribution hole 29 , and the water flow formed by the first water distribution hole 28 are formed on the water guide retaining ring 11 . Under the action of diversion, a 360-degree waterfall washing effect is achieved, realizing all-round washing of the toilet 21, ensuring no residue during washing and good washing uniformity.
从导水槽263喷出的水流引导从第二导水道26流入便池21的水流加速形成旋涡洗刷,进一步增强旋冲动能,冲洗力度强,且防溅效果明显。The water jetted from the water conduit 263 guides the water flowing into the toilet 21 from the second water conduit 26 to accelerate to form a vortex scrubbing, further enhancing the swirling energy, strong flushing force, and obvious anti-splash effect.
本实施例优选在便池21设置有螺旋洗刷面211,所述螺旋洗刷面211绕所述排污口212设置,且最终落入所述排污口212,所述螺旋洗刷面211自上而下的旋向与所述导水道自所述冲水孔24绕所述便池21的延伸方向相同。从冲水孔24喷出的水流,以及螺旋洗刷面211将引导其他水流形成旋涡洗刷,增强水流冲力,利用旋冲的动能加大冲洗力度,提升冲洗效果,同时避免现有技术冲水时水流直接在排污口212碰撞产生溅水的问题。In this embodiment, it is preferred that the toilet 21 is provided with a spiral washing surface 211. The spiral washing surface 211 is arranged around the sewage outlet 212 and finally falls into the sewage outlet 212. The spiral washing surface 211 moves from top to bottom. The direction of rotation is the same as the extending direction of the water conduit from the flushing hole 24 around the toilet 21 . The water flow sprayed from the flushing hole 24 and the spiral washing surface 211 will guide other water flows to form vortex washing, enhance the momentum of the water flow, use the kinetic energy of the swirling flushing to increase the flushing intensity, improve the flushing effect, and at the same time avoid the flow of water during flushing in the prior art. The direct collision at the sewage outlet 212 causes the problem of splashing water.
为方便污物随旋冲落入排污通道22,本实施例的螺旋洗刷面211自上而下的正投影宽度逐渐减小。In order to facilitate the dirt falling into the sewage channel 22 with the rotation, the orthogonal projection width of the spiral washing surface 211 in this embodiment gradually decreases from top to bottom.
结合图7和图8,本实施例便池21的后壁面采用两段式,具体上部为弧面段213,下部为斜面段214。所述弧面段213和斜面段214相接的位置形成向所述便池21凸出的第一隆起部215;所述第一隆起部215与所述螺旋洗刷面211的外沿部211c部分重合。7 and 8 , in this embodiment, the rear wall of the toilet 21 adopts a two-section type, specifically the upper part is a curved surface section 213 and the lower part is an inclined surface section 214. The connecting position of the arc segment 213 and the inclined segment 214 forms a first raised portion 215 protruding toward the toilet 21; the first raised portion 215 and the outer edge portion 211c of the spiral washing surface 211 coincide.
弧面段213对比斜面段214的坡度变化平缓,能够有效减缓水流,避免冲力过大与旋冲水流碰撞产生溅水,而斜面段214的单位高度落差更大(斜面段214与竖直方向的夹角优选小于40°),便于快速排污。The slope of the curved section 213 changes more gently than that of the inclined section 214, which can effectively slow down the water flow and avoid splashing due to collision between the excessive momentum and the swirling water flow. However, the unit height difference of the inclined section 214 is larger (the difference between the inclined section 214 and the vertical direction The included angle is preferably less than 40°) to facilitate rapid drainage.
所述排污通道22包括沿排污方向依次设置的进污段221、缓冲段222和冲落段223。The sewage discharge channel 22 includes a sewage inlet section 221, a buffer section 222 and a flushing section 223 which are arranged sequentially along the sewage discharge direction.
所述进污段221的进污后壁面a与进污前壁面b均朝前向下倾斜设置,所述进污段221的进污后壁面a与所述斜面段214相连,且所述进污段221的进 污后壁面a落便点与水封面的距离不大于40mm。The dirt inlet rear wall surface a and the dirt inlet front wall surface b of the dirt inlet section 221 are both inclined forward and downward. The dirt inlet rear wall a of the dirt inlet section 221 is connected to the inclined surface section 214, and the dirt inlet section 221 is connected to the inclined surface section 214, and the dirt inlet front wall surface b is tilted forward and downward. The distance between the drop point a on the rear wall of the dirt section 221 and the water cover is not greater than 40mm.
需要说明的是,本实施例的落便点位于进污后壁面a的中间位置,借助人体定位座圈,可以使人体肛门定位在落便点的正上方,使污物下落至落便点附近,落便点处的水深不大于40mm,可以避免落便过程溅污与感染。It should be noted that the defecation point in this embodiment is located in the middle of the rear wall a after the dirt enters. With the help of the human body positioning seat ring, the anus of the human body can be positioned directly above the defecation point, so that the dirt can fall to the vicinity of the defecation point. , the water depth at the point of defecation should not be greater than 40mm, which can avoid splashing and infection during defecation.
进污段221的进污后壁面a设计为倾斜平面,进污段221的进污前壁面b朝前向下倾斜设置,与进污后壁面a配合产生斜坡的效果,可以有助于排污;其中,进污段221的进污后壁面a与竖直方向的夹角大于进污段221的进污前壁面b与竖直方向的夹角,可以扩大水封面积,帮助提升防臭性能。The rear wall a of the waste inlet section 221 is designed as an inclined plane, and the front wall b of the waste inlet section 221 is tilted forward and downward, which cooperates with the rear wall a of the waste inlet to produce a slope effect, which can help discharge waste; Among them, the angle between the rear wall surface a of the dirt inlet section 221 and the vertical direction is greater than the angle between the front wall surface b of the dirt inlet section 221 and the vertical direction, which can expand the water sealing area and help improve the anti-odor performance.
结合图9,本实施例的导水挡圈11优选设有与所述隔断27对应设置的挡水筋条111,所述挡水筋条111与所述隔断27及便池21内壁抵接,以集中从第一布水孔28冲出的水流,减少分散,为便池21的后壁面以及进污段221的进污后壁面a排污提供强大动力,加大直冲的冲洗力度。Referring to Figure 9, the water-conducting retaining ring 11 of this embodiment is preferably provided with a water-retaining rib 111 corresponding to the partition 27. The water-retaining rib 111 is in contact with the partition 27 and the inner wall of the toilet 21. The water flow flushed out from the first water distribution hole 28 is concentrated to reduce dispersion, thereby providing a strong power for sewage discharge on the rear wall of the toilet 21 and the sewage rear wall a of the sewage inlet section 221, and increasing the intensity of direct flushing.
本实施例便池21的前壁面与所述进污段221的进污前壁面b相接的位置形成向外凸出的第二隆起部216,所述第二隆起部216与所述螺旋洗刷面211的内沿部211d部分重合。In this embodiment, a second raised portion 216 protruding outward is formed at a position where the front wall surface of the toilet 21 and the front wall surface b of the dirty inlet section 221 are connected. The second raised portion 216 is in contact with the spiral scrubber. The inner edges 211d of the surfaces 211 partially overlap.
需要说明的是,所述螺旋洗刷面211的内沿部211d指的是螺旋洗刷面211靠近排污口212的侧沿,所述螺旋洗刷面211的外沿部211c指的是螺旋洗刷面211远离排污口212一侧的侧沿。It should be noted that the inner edge 211d of the spiral washing surface 211 refers to the side edge of the spiral washing surface 211 close to the sewage outlet 212, and the outer edge 211c of the spiral washing surface 211 refers to the side edge of the spiral washing surface 211 away from the sewage outlet 212. The side edge on one side of the sewage outlet 212.
其中,所述第一隆起部215位于所述第二隆起部216上方,且所述螺旋洗刷面211的外沿部211c、所述第一隆起部215、所述第二隆起部216,以及所述螺旋洗刷面211的内沿部211d依次连接形成平滑且连续的螺旋轮廓e。Wherein, the first raised portion 215 is located above the second raised portion 216, and the outer edge portion 211c of the spiral scrubbing surface 211, the first raised portion 215, the second raised portion 216, and all The inner edge portions 211d of the spiral washing surface 211 are connected in sequence to form a smooth and continuous spiral profile e.
由此,即使位于便池21后端的第一布水孔28喷出的水流,除了部分水流从便池21后壁面的弧面段213直接流入斜面段214外,还将部分水流经便池21的前壁面、螺旋洗刷面211实现旋涡洗刷,进一步增强旋冲排污能力。Therefore, even if the water flow sprayed from the first water distribution hole 28 at the rear end of the toilet 21, in addition to part of the water flowing directly from the arc section 213 of the rear wall of the toilet 21 into the slope section 214, part of the water will also flow through the toilet 21 The front wall surface and the spiral scrubbing surface 211 realize vortex scrubbing, further enhancing the swirling sewage discharge capability.
同样地,由第二布水孔29喷出的水流,除了部分水流从第二导水道26下方的便池21直接流入旋冲洗刷面外,还将有部分水流经便池21的后壁面、便池21的前壁面进入旋冲洗刷面,这部分洗刷水扫过的便池21面十分广,可以帮助全面冲刷便池21。Similarly, in addition to part of the water flow sprayed from the second water distribution hole 29 flowing directly from the toilet 21 below the second water conduit 26 into the swirling brush surface, part of the water will also flow through the rear wall of the toilet 21, The front wall surface of the toilet 21 enters the rotating flushing surface. This part of the flushing water sweeps a very wide surface of the toilet 21, which can help flush the toilet 21 comprehensively.
由此,汇入便池21的各股水流都至少会有部分洗刷水沿该螺旋轮廓e逆时针或顺时针洗刷,沿着该螺旋轮廓e的旋冲动能逐步增大,进入进污段221后 利用进污段221的高度落差加速排出,排污过程不会溅水,冲洗和排污效果均十分突出。Therefore, each flow of water flowing into the toilet 21 will have at least part of the washing water washed counterclockwise or clockwise along the spiral profile e. The rotational energy along the spiral profile e gradually increases and enters the dirt inlet section 221 Finally, the height difference of the sewage inlet section 221 is used to accelerate the discharge. There will be no water splashing during the sewage discharge process, and the flushing and sewage discharge effects are very outstanding.
本实施例排污通道22的缓冲段222内壁平滑设置,且位于所述进污段221后壁面正下方的缓冲段222,其中轴线向后方抬升的坡度为0~30°。In this embodiment, the inner wall of the buffer section 222 of the sewage channel 22 is smoothly arranged, and the buffer section 222 located directly below the rear wall of the sewage inlet section 221 has a gradient of 0 to 30° in which the axis of the buffer section 222 rises rearward.
将位于所述进污段221后壁面正下方的缓冲段222设计为坡度小的顺滑结构,加大了存水弯,提升了排污能力,便于污物的彻底排出,可以缓解现有技术缓冲段222路径短、内壁陡、存水弯小的缺陷,减少污垢的形成。The buffer section 222 located directly below the rear wall of the waste inlet section 221 is designed as a smooth structure with a small slope, enlarging the water trap, improving the waste discharge capacity, facilitating the complete discharge of waste, and easing the buffering of existing technologies. Section 222 has the shortcomings of short path, steep inner wall, and small trap, which reduces the formation of dirt.
由于本实施例的冲水结构设计突出,且缓冲段222坡度平缓,本实施例的挂便器的整体高度可以控制在320mm~340mm,对比现有冲落式挂便器的整体高度(为360mm左右)更小,本实施例的挂便器安装后距地有80~100mm,方便打扫。Due to the prominent flushing structure design of this embodiment and the gentle slope of the buffer section 222, the overall height of the toilet in this embodiment can be controlled at 320 mm to 340 mm, compared with the overall height of the existing flush-down toilet (which is about 360 mm) Even smaller, the toilet bowl of this embodiment is 80 to 100 mm away from the ground after installation, making it easy to clean.
本实施例的挂便器还包括外壳3,所述座圈面板1、胆包2和外壳3优选分别经高压注浆成型,所述胆包2和所述外壳3分别与所述座圈面板1粘接。The toilet bowl of this embodiment also includes a shell 3. The seat panel 1, the bladder 2 and the shell 3 are preferably formed by high-pressure grouting respectively. The bladder 2 and the shell 3 are respectively connected with the seat panel 1. bonding.
由此,所述布水孔、冲水孔24及导水道均可以直接在高压注浆成型过程中由模具自成型于所述胆包2上,减少人工开孔精确度低的影响,降低员工操作难度。Therefore, the water distribution holes, flushing holes 24 and water conduits can be directly self-molded on the bladder 2 by the mold during the high-pressure grouting molding process, thereby reducing the impact of low manual hole opening accuracy and reducing labor costs for employees. Operational difficulty.
为方便座圈面板1与胆包2及外壳3的粘接,本实施例的座圈面板1在导水挡圈11后方设有粘接定位部12,该粘接定位部12外周的侧壁与所述胆包2及外壳3抵接。In order to facilitate the bonding of the seat panel 1 with the bladder 2 and the shell 3, the seat panel 1 of this embodiment is provided with an adhesive positioning portion 12 behind the water guide retaining ring 11. The side walls of the outer periphery of the adhesive positioning portion 12 are It is in contact with the bladder 2 and the outer shell 3 .
此外,结合图10,所述外壳3的顶面还设有定位凹槽31,所述座圈面板1设有与定位凹槽对应的定位凸起13,在起到定位效果的同时,可以帮助增加粘接面积,提升连接牢固程度。In addition, with reference to Figure 10, the top surface of the housing 3 is also provided with a positioning groove 31, and the seat panel 1 is provided with a positioning protrusion 13 corresponding to the positioning groove, which not only has a positioning effect, but also can help Increase the bonding area and improve the firmness of the connection.
本实施例胆包2的冲落段223末端与所述外壳3之间设有预设距离,约5~10mm,一方面减少粘接工序,避免排污通道22与外壳3开裂的风险,同时缩短排污通道22,有效节水。In this embodiment, there is a preset distance between the end of the flushing section 223 of the bag 2 and the shell 3, which is about 5 to 10 mm. On the one hand, it reduces the bonding process and avoids the risk of cracking of the sewage channel 22 and the shell 3. At the same time, it shortens the 22 sewage channels, effectively saving water.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications are also regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,包括座圈面板和胆包,所述胆包设有便池、排污通道和冲水结构,所述便池通过排污口与所述排污通道相通;A waterfall type washing and hanging toilet, characterized in that it includes a seat panel and a bladder bag, the bladder bag is provided with a toilet, a sewage channel and a flushing structure, and the toilet is connected to the sewage channel through a sewage outlet;
    所述冲水结构包括设于所述便池后端的进水腔,以及沿所述便池顶部周缘设置的第一导水道与第二导水道,所述第一导水道设于所述便池后端,其顶面设有与所述进水腔相通的第一布水孔;所述第二导水道连续设于所述便池两侧及前端,所述第二导水道一端的端面设有与所述进水腔相通的冲水孔,另一端的顶面设有与所述进水腔相通的第二布水孔;The flushing structure includes a water inlet chamber located at the rear end of the toilet, and a first water conduit and a second water conduit provided along the top edge of the toilet. The first water conduit is provided at the top of the toilet. The rear end has a first water distribution hole connected to the water inlet chamber on its top surface; the second water conduit is continuously provided on both sides and the front end of the toilet, and the end surface of one end of the second water conduit is provided with There is a flushing hole communicated with the water inlet chamber, and the top surface of the other end is provided with a second water distribution hole communicated with the water inlet chamber;
    所述座圈面板覆盖所述第一导水道与第二导水道,且设有伸入所述便池的导水挡圈;The seat panel covers the first water conduit and the second water conduit, and is provided with a water conduit retaining ring extending into the toilet;
    所述便池在第二导水道的两端均设有挡水板,所述挡水板与座圈面板设有预设距离;The toilet is provided with water baffles at both ends of the second water conduit, and the water baffles are provided with a preset distance from the seat panel;
    靠近所述冲水孔的挡水板与第二导水道之间形成有导水槽,所述导水槽位于所述排污口的侧后方。A water guide channel is formed between the water retaining plate close to the flushing hole and the second water guide channel, and the guide channel is located at the side and rear of the sewage outlet.
  2. 如权利要求1所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,所述第一导水道与第二导水道之间设有隔断,所述导水挡圈设有与所述隔断对应设置的挡水筋条,所述挡水筋条与所述隔断及便池内壁抵接。The waterfall type washing and hanging toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that a partition is provided between the first water guide channel and the second water guide channel, and the water guide retaining ring is provided with a water retaining ring corresponding to the partition. Ribs, the water retaining ribs are in contact with the partition and the inner wall of the toilet.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,所述第二导水道由后往前向下倾斜设置。The waterfall-type scrubber toilet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second water conduit is provided with an inclination downward from back to front.
  4. 如权利要求3所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,所述便池设有螺旋洗刷面,所述螺旋洗刷面绕所述排污口设置,且最终落入所述排污口;The waterfall type washing and hanging toilet according to claim 3, wherein the toilet is provided with a spiral washing surface, and the spiral washing surface is arranged around the sewage outlet and finally falls into the sewage outlet;
    所述螺旋洗刷面自上而下的旋向与所述第二导水道自所述冲水孔绕所述便池的延伸方向相同。The top-down direction of rotation of the spiral scrubbing surface is the same as the extension direction of the second water conduit from the flushing hole around the toilet.
  5. 如权利要求4所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,所述便池的后壁面包括从上至下依次设置的弧面段和斜面段,所述弧面段和斜面段相接的位置形成向外凸出的第一隆起部;The waterfall type washing and hanging toilet according to claim 4, characterized in that the rear wall of the toilet includes an arc segment and a slope segment arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the position where the arc segment and the slope segment meet forming a first bulge that protrudes outward;
    所述第一隆起部与所述螺旋洗刷面的外沿部部分重合。The first raised portion partially overlaps the outer edge of the spiral scrubbing surface.
  6. 如权利要求5所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,所述排污通道包括沿排污方向依次设置的进污段、缓冲段和冲落段;The waterfall type washing and hanging toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that the sewage discharge channel includes a sewage inlet section, a buffer section and a flushing section arranged in sequence along the sewage discharge direction;
    所述进污段的后壁面与前壁面均朝前向下倾斜设置,所述进污段的后壁面与所述斜面段相连,且所述进污段的后壁面落便点与水封面的距离不大于40mm。The rear wall surface and the front wall surface of the dirt inlet section are both tilted forward and downward, the rear wall surface of the dirt inlet section is connected to the slope section, and the drop point of the rear wall surface of the dirt inlet section is in contact with the water cover. The distance is no more than 40mm.
  7. 如权利要求6所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,所述便池的前壁面与所述进污段的前壁面相接的位置形成向外凸出的第二隆起部,所述第二隆起部与所述螺旋洗刷面的内沿部部分重合。The waterfall type scrubber toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that a second bulge protruding outward is formed at a position where the front wall of the toilet and the front wall of the dirt inlet section meet, and the second raised portion protrudes outward. The two ridges partially overlap with the inner edge of the spiral scrubbing surface.
  8. 如权利要求7所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,所述第一隆起部位于所述第二隆起部上方,且所述螺旋洗刷面的外沿部、所述第一隆起部、所述第二隆起部,以及所述螺旋洗刷面的内沿部依次连接形成平滑且连续的螺旋轮廓。The waterfall type scrubber toilet according to claim 7, wherein the first raised portion is located above the second raised portion, and the outer edge of the spiral scrubbing surface, the first raised portion, and the The second raised portion and the inner edge of the spiral scrubbing surface are connected in sequence to form a smooth and continuous spiral profile.
  9. 如权利要求6所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,所述缓冲段的内壁平滑设置,且位于所述进污段后壁面正下方的缓冲段,其中轴线向后方抬升的坡度为0~30°。The waterfall type washing and hanging toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner wall of the buffer section is smoothly arranged, and the buffer section located directly below the rear wall of the dirt inlet section has a slope of 0~ 30°.
  10. 如权利要求1所述瀑布式洗刷挂便器,其特征在于,还包括外壳,所述座圈面板、所述胆包和所述外壳分别经高压注浆成型,所述布水孔、所述冲水孔及所述导水道均在高压注浆成型过程中形成于所述胆包上;The waterfall type washing and hanging toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a shell, the seat panel, the bladder bag and the shell are respectively formed by high-pressure grouting, and the water distribution holes, the flushing toilet are formed by high pressure grouting. The water holes and the water conduit are formed on the bladder bag during the high-pressure grouting molding process;
    所述胆包和所述外壳分别与所述座圈面板粘接。The bladder bag and the outer shell are respectively bonded to the seat panel.
PCT/CN2022/103914 2022-03-28 2022-07-05 Waterfall-type washing hanging toilet WO2023184772A1 (en)

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CN202210310275.XA CN114703936B (en) 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Waterfall type washing and hanging toilet stool

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