WO2023182686A1 - Polylactide resin composition with excellent crystallinity, and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Polylactide resin composition with excellent crystallinity, and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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WO2023182686A1
WO2023182686A1 PCT/KR2023/002703 KR2023002703W WO2023182686A1 WO 2023182686 A1 WO2023182686 A1 WO 2023182686A1 KR 2023002703 W KR2023002703 W KR 2023002703W WO 2023182686 A1 WO2023182686 A1 WO 2023182686A1
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nucleating agent
resin composition
polylactide resin
weight
polaractide
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PCT/KR2023/002703
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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조정훈
안유진
성민창
오완규
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority to EP23775184.7A priority Critical patent/EP4335898A1/en
Priority to AU2023238190A priority patent/AU2023238190A1/en
Priority to CN202380012230.7A priority patent/CN117480208A/en
Priority to CA3221739A priority patent/CA3221739A1/en
Publication of WO2023182686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023182686A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0083Nucleating agents promoting the crystallisation of the polymer matrix
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/11Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3432Six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polylactide resin composition with excellent crystallinity and a method for producing the same.
  • Polylactide (or polylactic acid; PLA) resin is manufactured based on bio-based materials, and is an eco-friendly material that emits less carbon dioxide, a global warming gas, during the manufacturing process and has the characteristic of being decomposed at a specific temperature and in composting facilities. am. In addition, it has recently been attracting attention as one of the materials that can replace existing crude oil-based resins as a response to waste plastic use and carbon emission regulations.
  • polylactide resin has the advantage of being cheaper than other biodegradable polymers and having high tensile strength and modulus characteristics.
  • polylactide resin has a rigid polymer main chain repeated in short units, has a slow crystallization rate due to slow chain mobility, has a long molding cycle, and thus has a problem of low productivity. Therefore, in order to improve these problems, much research is being conducted to improve productivity and heat resistance by introducing substances such as nucleating agents.
  • the material used as the nucleating agent is mainly an inorganic nucleating agent, and materials such as talc, mica, and nanoclay are used, and some of them can be added during PLA molding to improve heat resistance and strength. It has been reported that it can be done. However, if these nucleating agents are added in excessive amounts, there is a problem of increased resin specific gravity and decreased transparency. Meanwhile, organic nucleating agents such as LAK 301 (aromatic sulfonate drivate), sodium benzoate, N-aminophthalimide, phthalhydrazide, and cadmium phenylmalonate are used as substances to improve crystallinity and transparency. However, these materials are not bio-based and have dispersion issues with PLA resin.
  • LAK 301 aromatic sulfonate drivate
  • sodium benzoate sodium benzoate
  • N-aminophthalimide N-aminophthalimide
  • phthalhydrazide phthalhydrazide
  • the present invention is intended to provide a polylactide resin composition with excellent crystallinity by using a combination of specific nucleating agents.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing the polylactide resin composition.
  • the present invention provides the following polylactide resin composition:
  • the first nucleating agent is uracil or orotic acid
  • the second nucleating agent is a compound containing a lactide oligomer structure
  • polylactide resin used in the present invention is defined to encompass a homopolymer or copolymer containing the following repeating units.
  • the polylactide resin may be manufactured by including the step of forming the repeating unit by ring-opening polymerization of a lactide monomer, and the polymer after the ring-opening polymerization and the forming process of the repeating unit are completed is called the “polylactide resin.” It can be referred to as ".
  • lactide monomer can be defined as follows. Typically, lactide can be divided into L-lactide made of L-lactic acid, D-lactide made of D-lactic acid, and mesolactide made of one L-form and one D-form. Additionally, a 50:50 mix of L-lactide and D-lactide is called D,L-lactide or rac-lactide. Among these lactides, it is known that if polymerization is performed using only L-lactide or D-lactide with high optical purity, L- or D-polylactide (PLLA or PDLA) with very high stereoregularity can be obtained.
  • PLLA or PDLA L- or D-polylactide
  • Lactide is known to have a faster crystallization rate and higher crystallization rate than polylactide, which has low optical purity.
  • lactide monomer is defined to include all forms of lactide, regardless of differences in the characteristics of each form of lactide and the characteristics of the polylactide resin formed therefrom.
  • the polylactide resin according to the present invention has, for example, a weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 400,000.
  • the present invention is characterized by improving the crystallinity of the polylactide resin by using the first and second nucleating agents together in the polylactide resin.
  • the first nucleating agent is uracil or orotic acid.
  • the first nucleating agent is a bio-based organic material that can be added to polylactide resin to act as a nucleation site and increase the crystallization rate by causing crystal nucleation at a high temperature.
  • the first nucleating agent is included in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition. If the content is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of using the first nucleating agent is insignificant, and if the content exceeds 5% by weight, there is a risk of impairing the inherent physical properties of the polylactide resin. More preferably, the first nucleating agent is 0.2% by weight or more, 0.3% by weight, 0.4% by weight, or 0.5% by weight or more relative to the total weight of the polylactide resin composition; 4.5 weight percent or less, 4.0 weight percent or less, or 3.5 weight percent or less.
  • the second nucleating agent is a nucleating agent containing an oligomeric structure of lactide monomer. Due to the oligomeric structure of the lactide monomer, it has high compatibility with polylactide resin and is added to polylactide resin to play a role similar to a plasticizer. Accordingly, the degree of crystallinity can be increased by forming a free volume within the polylactide resin and improving the chain mobility of the polylactide resin.
  • the second nucleating agent is a compound represented by the following formula (1):
  • L is any one selected from the group consisting of:
  • n1 is an integer from 1 to 4,
  • n2 is an integer from 1 to 4,
  • n3 is an integer from 1 to 30,
  • R is a substituent represented by the following formula (2),
  • n the number of repeat units
  • R' is hydrogen or acetyl
  • the weight average molecular weight of the second nucleating agent can be adjusted depending on the number of each lactide repeating unit.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the second nucleating agent is 1,000 to 50,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the second nucleating agent is 1,100 or more, 1,200 or more, 1,300 or more, 1,400 or more, or 1,500 or more; It is 40,000 or less, 30,000 or less, 20,000 or less, 10,000 or less, 9,000 or less, or 8,000 or less.
  • the second nucleating agent is included in an amount of 3 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition. If the content is less than 3% by weight, the effect of using the second nucleating agent is insignificant, and if the content exceeds 25% by weight, there is a risk of impairing the inherent physical properties of the polylactide resin. More preferably, the second nucleating agent is 3.5 wt% or more, 4.0 wt% or more, or 4.5 wt% or more based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition; It is included in not more than 24% by weight, not more than 23% by weight, not more than 22% by weight, or not more than 21% by weight.
  • the method for producing the polaractide resin composition according to the present invention described above is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of mixing the polylactide resin described above, the first nucleating agent, and the second nucleating agent.
  • each of the above components is well soluble in CHCl 3 solvent, it can be prepared by dissolving each component in each CHCl 3 solvent, mixing them, and then removing the solvent.
  • the polaractide resin composition according to the present invention described above has excellent crystallinity and excellent dispersibility between each component, so it also has excellent transparency. Therefore, the polaractide resin composition according to the present invention has excellent processability and can maintain the inherent properties of the polaractide resin according to the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows the NMR results of the second nucleating agent prepared in Preparation Example 1.
  • Figures 2 to 5 show DSC measurement results for polylactide resin compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples.
  • An oligomer was prepared using PEG-400 (P4) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:P4 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named P4-O-001, P4-O-002, P4-O-003, and P4-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
  • An oligomer was prepared using PEG-400 (P4) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:P4 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After adjusting the temperature to 120°C, acetic anhydride (4 equivalents compared to the terminal OH group) was added, and the reaction proceeded for an additional 12 hours.
  • P4 PEG-400
  • An oligomer was prepared using PEG-1000 (P10) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:P10 at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named P10-O-001, P10-O-002, P10-O-003, and P10-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
  • An oligomer was prepared using PEG-1000 (P10) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:P10 at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After adjusting the temperature to 120°C, acetic anhydride (4 equivalents compared to the terminal OH group) was added, and the reaction proceeded for an additional 12 hours.
  • PEG-1000 P10
  • the oligomer was prepared using cyclohexanedimethanol (CD) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:CD at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named CD-O-001, CD-O-002, CD-O-003, and CD-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
  • An oligomer was prepared using 1,5-pentanediol (PD) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:PD to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named PD-O-001, PD-O-002, PD-O-003, and PD-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
  • PD 1,5-pentanediol
  • the oligomer was prepared using diethylene glycol (DG) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:DG to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named DG-O-001, DG-O-002, DG-O-003, and DG-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
  • DG diethylene glycol
  • An oligomer was prepared using glycerol (GL) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:GL at a molar ratio of 6:1, 12:1, and 18:1 (molar ratio) to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.2 wt% of Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding as much as possible, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named GL-O-001, GL-O-002, and GL-O-003, respectively, and the weight average molecular weights are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
  • An oligomer was prepared using pentaerythritol (PT) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:PT at a molar ratio of 8:1, 16:1, 24:1, and 32:1 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named PT-O-001, PT-O-002, PT-O-003, and PT-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
  • PT pentaerythritol
  • An oligomer was prepared using sorbitol (SB) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:SB to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 12:1, 24:1, and 36:1 (molar ratio), and add 0.1 to 0.2 wt% of Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding as much as possible, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named SB-O-001, SB-O-002, and SB-O-003, respectively, and the weight average molecular weights are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
  • SB sorbitol
  • PLA pellet 4032D from NatureWorks; weight average molecular weight approximately 200,000
  • CHCl 3 12 mL of CHCl 3 was added to completely dissolve it.
  • the first and second nucleating agents shown in Table 1 below were dissolved or evenly dispersed in 4 mL of CHCl 3 depending on their respective contents to prepare a solution, and then mixed with the PLA solution prepared previously.
  • the solution mixed evenly by sonication for 1 hour was naturally dried on an Al dish (diameter: 80 mm) to remove the solvent, and then dried in vacuum at 60°C for 5 hours to form a PLA film (thickness: about 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm). were prepared respectively.
  • the physical properties of the first nucleating agent, second nucleating agent, and PLA film prepared above were measured by the following method.
  • Mn number average molecular weight
  • Mw weight average molecular weight
  • Mw/Mn oligomer molecular weight distribution
  • D-SB D-Sorbitol
  • PT penentaerythritol
  • OA Orotic acid
  • L-PA L-phenylalanine
  • PH phthalhydrazide
  • Example 1 Uracil One CD-O-001 1,200 10 112.3 5.1 50.3 101.9 165.2 5.7
  • Example 2 Uracil One PD-O-001 1,200 10 111.2 5.1 48.4 99.0 164.5 9.7
  • Example 3 Uracil One PD-O-001 1,200 20 102.8 30.5 31.4 83.2 153.6 39.3
  • Example 4 Uracil One DG-O-001 1,200 10 112.6 5.7 50.2 101.2 164.6 6.8
  • Example 5 Uracil One DG-O-001 1,200 20 99.6 20.2 36.0 88.9 154.4 22.1
  • Example 6 Uracil One P4-O-001 1,600 10 115.1 12.3 44.9 92.0 165.4 19.6
  • Example 7 Uracil One P4-O-001 1,

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polylactide resin composition using combined specific nucleating agents, the composition having excellent crystallinity and excellent dispersibility between components so as to also have excellent transparency, and thus can maintain the inherent properties of a polylactide resin according to the present invention while having excellent processability.

Description

결정화도가 우수한 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물, 및 이의 제조 방법Polylactide resin composition with excellent crystallinity, and method for producing the same
관련 출원(들)과의 상호 인용Cross-Citation with Related Application(s)
본 출원은 2022년 3월 22일자 한국 특허 출원 제10-2022-0035552호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0035552, dated March 22, 2022, and all contents disclosed in the documents of the Korean patent applications are included as part of this specification.
본 발명은 결정화도가 우수한 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a polylactide resin composition with excellent crystallinity and a method for producing the same.
폴리락타이드(또는 폴리락트산; PLA) 수지는 바이오 원료를 기반으로 하여 제조되는 것으로, 제조 과정에서 지구 온난화 가스인 이산화탄소를 적게 배출하고, 또한 특정 온도와 퇴비화 설비에 의해 분해되는 특징을 가지는 친환경 소재이다. 또한, 최근에는 폐플라스틱 사용 및 탄소 배출 규제에 대한 대응 방안으로 기존의 원유 기반의 수지를 대체할 수 있는 소재 중 하나로 주목받고 있다. Polylactide (or polylactic acid; PLA) resin is manufactured based on bio-based materials, and is an eco-friendly material that emits less carbon dioxide, a global warming gas, during the manufacturing process and has the characteristic of being decomposed at a specific temperature and in composting facilities. am. In addition, it has recently been attracting attention as one of the materials that can replace existing crude oil-based resins as a response to waste plastic use and carbon emission regulations.
또한, 폴리락타이드 수지는 다른 생분해성 고분자에 비하여 가격이 저렴하고, 높은 인장강도와 모듈러스의 특성을 가지고 있다는 장점이 있다. In addition, polylactide resin has the advantage of being cheaper than other biodegradable polymers and having high tensile strength and modulus characteristics.
그러나, 폴리락타이드 수지는 rigid한 고분자 주쇄가 짧은 단위로 반복되며, 느린 chain 이동성으로 인해 결정화 속도가 느려 성형 싸이클이 길고, 이에 따라 생산성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 핵제와 같은 물질을 도입하여 생산성과 내열성을 개선시키는 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. However, polylactide resin has a rigid polymer main chain repeated in short units, has a slow crystallization rate due to slow chain mobility, has a long molding cycle, and thus has a problem of low productivity. Therefore, in order to improve these problems, much research is being conducted to improve productivity and heat resistance by introducing substances such as nucleating agents.
일반적으로, 상기 핵제로 사용되는 물질은 주로 무기계 핵제로서, 탈크(Talc), 마이카(Mica), 나노클레이(nanoclay)와 같은 물질이 사용되며, 이를 PLA 성형시 일부 첨가하여 내열성과 강도를 개선할 수 있음이 보고되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 핵제를 과량으로 첨가하면 수지 비중 증가와 투명성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다. 한편, 결정성과 투명성을 향상시키는 물질로 LAK 301(aromatic sulfonate drivate), sodium benzoate, N-aminophthalimide, phthalhydrazide, cadmium phenylmalonate 등과 같은 유기계 핵제가 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 물질은 바이오 기반의 물질이 아니며, PLA 수지와 분산 문제가 존재한다. Generally, the material used as the nucleating agent is mainly an inorganic nucleating agent, and materials such as talc, mica, and nanoclay are used, and some of them can be added during PLA molding to improve heat resistance and strength. It has been reported that it can be done. However, if these nucleating agents are added in excessive amounts, there is a problem of increased resin specific gravity and decreased transparency. Meanwhile, organic nucleating agents such as LAK 301 (aromatic sulfonate drivate), sodium benzoate, N-aminophthalimide, phthalhydrazide, and cadmium phenylmalonate are used as substances to improve crystallinity and transparency. However, these materials are not bio-based and have dispersion issues with PLA resin.
따라서, 친환경 제품으로 제조할 수 있고, 동시에 투명성을 저해하지 않는 바이오 기반의 유기계 핵제를 도입할 필요가 있다. 또한, 폴리락타이드 수지와 분산 문제가 적은 핵제를 도입하여 폴리락타이드 수지의 결정화도를 추가적으로 개선하는 것이 필요하다. Therefore, there is a need to introduce a bio-based organic nucleating agent that can be manufactured as an eco-friendly product and at the same time does not impair transparency. In addition, it is necessary to further improve the crystallinity of polylactide resin by introducing a nucleating agent that has fewer dispersion problems.
본 발명은 특정 핵제를 조합하여 사용하여 결정화도가 우수한 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다. The present invention is intended to provide a polylactide resin composition with excellent crystallinity by using a combination of specific nucleating agents.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method for producing the polylactide resin composition.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 하기의 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물을 제공한다:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following polylactide resin composition:
폴리락타이드 수지; 제1 핵제; 및 제2 핵제를 포함하고,polylactide resin; first nucleating agent; And a second nucleating agent,
상기 제1 핵제는 유라실(uracil) 또는 오르트산(orotic acid)이고, The first nucleating agent is uracil or orotic acid,
상기 제2 핵제는 락타이드 올리고머 구조를 포함하는 화합물인,The second nucleating agent is a compound containing a lactide oligomer structure,
폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.Polaractide resin composition.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어 "폴리락타이드 수지"란 하기의 반복 단위를 포함하는 단일 중합체 또는 공중합체를 포괄하여 지칭하는 것으로 정의된다. The term “polylactide resin” used in the present invention is defined to encompass a homopolymer or copolymer containing the following repeating units.
Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000001
Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000001
상기 폴리락타이드 수지는 락타이드 단량체의 개환 중합에 의해 상기 반복 단위를 형성하는 단계를 포함하여 제조될 수 있으며, 이러한 개환 중합 및 상기 반복 단위의 형성 공정이 완료된 후의 중합체를 상기 "폴리락타이드 수지"로 지칭할 수 있다. The polylactide resin may be manufactured by including the step of forming the repeating unit by ring-opening polymerization of a lactide monomer, and the polymer after the ring-opening polymerization and the forming process of the repeating unit are completed is called the “polylactide resin.” It can be referred to as ".
이때, "락타이드 단량체"는 다음과 같이 정의될 수 있다. 통상 락타이드는 L-락트산으로 이루어진 L-락타이드, D-락트산으로 이루어진 D-락타이드, L-형태와 D-형태가 각각 하나씩으로 이루어진 meso락타이드로 구분될 수 있다. 또한, L-락타이드 와 D-락타이드가 50:50으로 섞여있는 것을 D,L- 락타이드 또는 rac-락타이드라고 한다. 이들 락타이드 중 광학적 순도가 높은 L- 락타이드 또는 D-락타이드만을 이용해 중합을 진행하면 입체 규칙성이 매우 높은 L- 또는 D-폴리락타이드(PLLA 또는 PDLA)가 얻어지는 것으로 알려져 있고, 이러한 폴리락타이드는 광학적 순도가 낮은 폴리락타이드 대비 결정화 속도가 빠르고 결정화도 또한 높은 것으로 알려져 있다. 다만, 본 명세서에서 "락타이드 단량체"라 함은 각 형태에 따른 락타이드의 특성 차이 및 이로부터 형성된 폴리락타이드 수지의 특성 차이에 관계없이 모든 형태의 락타이드를 포함하는 것으로 정의된다.At this time, “lactide monomer” can be defined as follows. Typically, lactide can be divided into L-lactide made of L-lactic acid, D-lactide made of D-lactic acid, and mesolactide made of one L-form and one D-form. Additionally, a 50:50 mix of L-lactide and D-lactide is called D,L-lactide or rac-lactide. Among these lactides, it is known that if polymerization is performed using only L-lactide or D-lactide with high optical purity, L- or D-polylactide (PLLA or PDLA) with very high stereoregularity can be obtained. Lactide is known to have a faster crystallization rate and higher crystallization rate than polylactide, which has low optical purity. However, in this specification, “lactide monomer” is defined to include all forms of lactide, regardless of differences in the characteristics of each form of lactide and the characteristics of the polylactide resin formed therefrom.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 폴리락타이드 수지는, 일례로 중량평균분자량이 70,000 내지 400,000이다. Meanwhile, the polylactide resin according to the present invention has, for example, a weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 400,000.
본 발명은 이러한 폴리락타이드 수지에 상기 제1 핵제와 제2 핵제를 함께 사용함으로써, 폴리락타이드 수지의 결정화도를 개선하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention is characterized by improving the crystallinity of the polylactide resin by using the first and second nucleating agents together in the polylactide resin.
상기 제1 핵제는 유라실(uracil) 또는 오르트산(orotic acid)이다. 상기 제1 핵제는 바이오 기반의 유기계 물질로서, 폴리락타이드 수지에 첨가되어 nucleation site로 작용하여 높은 온도에서 결정핵 생성을 유발하여 결정화 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다. The first nucleating agent is uracil or orotic acid. The first nucleating agent is a bio-based organic material that can be added to polylactide resin to act as a nucleation site and increase the crystallization rate by causing crystal nucleation at a high temperature.
바람직하게는, 상기 제1 핵제는 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.1 내지 5 중량%로 포함된다. 상기 함량이 0.1 중량% 미만인 경우에는 상기 제1 핵제의 사용 효과가 미미하고, 상기 함량이 5 중량%를 초과하면 폴리락타이드 수지 고유의 물성을 저해할 우려가 있다. 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 제1 핵제는 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.2 중량% 이상, 0.3 중량% 이상, 0.4 중량% 이상, 또는 0.5 중량% 이상이고; 4.5 중량% 이하, 4.0 중량% 이하, 또는 3.5 중량% 이하로 포함된다. Preferably, the first nucleating agent is included in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition. If the content is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of using the first nucleating agent is insignificant, and if the content exceeds 5% by weight, there is a risk of impairing the inherent physical properties of the polylactide resin. More preferably, the first nucleating agent is 0.2% by weight or more, 0.3% by weight, 0.4% by weight, or 0.5% by weight or more relative to the total weight of the polylactide resin composition; 4.5 weight percent or less, 4.0 weight percent or less, or 3.5 weight percent or less.
상기 제2 핵제는 락타이드 단량체의 올리고머 구조를 포함하는 핵제로서, 이러한 락타이드 단량체의 올리고머 구조에 의하여 폴리락타이드 수지와 상용성이 높아 폴리락타이드 수지에 첨가되어 가소제와 유사한 역할을 하게 된다. 이에 따라 폴리락타이드 수지 내에서 free volume을 형성하여 폴리락타이드 수지의 chain 이동성을 향상시켜 결정화도를 높일 수 있다. The second nucleating agent is a nucleating agent containing an oligomeric structure of lactide monomer. Due to the oligomeric structure of the lactide monomer, it has high compatibility with polylactide resin and is added to polylactide resin to play a role similar to a plasticizer. Accordingly, the degree of crystallinity can be increased by forming a free volume within the polylactide resin and improving the chain mobility of the polylactide resin.
바람직하게는, 상기 제2 핵제는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이다:Preferably, the second nucleating agent is a compound represented by the following formula (1):
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000002
Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000002
상기 화학식 1에서, In Formula 1,
L은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나이고, L is any one selected from the group consisting of:
Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000003
Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000003
상기에서,In the above,
n1은 1 내지 4의 정수이고, n1 is an integer from 1 to 4,
n2는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, n2 is an integer from 1 to 4,
n3은 1 내지 30의 정수이고,n3 is an integer from 1 to 30,
R은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기이고, R is a substituent represented by the following formula (2),
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000004
Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000004
n은 반복단위 수를 나타내고, n represents the number of repeat units,
R'는 수소, 또는 아세틸이다. R' is hydrogen or acetyl.
상기 제2 핵제의 중량평균분자량은 각 락타이드 반복단위 수에 따라 조절될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 상기 제2 핵제의 중량평균분자량은 1,000 내지 50,000이다. 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 제2 핵제의 중량평균분자량은 1,100 이상, 1,200 이상, 1,300 이상, 1,400 이상, 또는 1,500 이상이고; 40,000 이하, 30,000 이하, 20,000 이하, 10,000 이하, 9,000 이하, 또는 8,000 이하이다.The weight average molecular weight of the second nucleating agent can be adjusted depending on the number of each lactide repeating unit. Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the second nucleating agent is 1,000 to 50,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the second nucleating agent is 1,100 or more, 1,200 or more, 1,300 or more, 1,400 or more, or 1,500 or more; It is 40,000 or less, 30,000 or less, 20,000 or less, 10,000 or less, 9,000 or less, or 8,000 or less.
바람직하게는, 상기 제2 핵제는 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 총 중량 대비 3 내지 25 중량%로 포함된다. 상기 함량이 3 중량% 미만인 경우에는 상기 제2 핵제의 사용 효과가 미미하고, 상기 함량이 25 중량%를 초과하면 폴리락타이드 수지 고유의 물성을 저해할 우려가 있다. 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 제2 핵제는 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 총 중량 대비 3.5 중량% 이상, 4.0 중량% 이상, 또는 4.5 중량% 이상이고; 24 중량% 이하, 23 중량% 이하, 22 중량% 이하, 또는 21 중량% 이하로 포함된다. Preferably, the second nucleating agent is included in an amount of 3 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition. If the content is less than 3% by weight, the effect of using the second nucleating agent is insignificant, and if the content exceeds 25% by weight, there is a risk of impairing the inherent physical properties of the polylactide resin. More preferably, the second nucleating agent is 3.5 wt% or more, 4.0 wt% or more, or 4.5 wt% or more based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition; It is included in not more than 24% by weight, not more than 23% by weight, not more than 22% by weight, or not more than 21% by weight.
한편, 상술한 본 발명에 따른 폴라락타이드 수지 조성물의 제조 방법은, 상술한 폴리락타이드 수지, 제1 핵제, 및 제2 핵제를 혼합하는 방법이면 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 일례로, 상기 각 성분들은 CHCl3 용매에 잘 용해되므로, 각 성분을 CHCl3 용매 각각에 용해시킨 후 이를 혼합한 후 용매를 제거하는 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. On the other hand, the method for producing the polaractide resin composition according to the present invention described above is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of mixing the polylactide resin described above, the first nucleating agent, and the second nucleating agent. For example, since each of the above components is well soluble in CHCl 3 solvent, it can be prepared by dissolving each component in each CHCl 3 solvent, mixing them, and then removing the solvent.
상술한 본 발명에 따른 폴라락타이드 수지 조성물은, 결정화도가 우수하고 각 성분들 간의 분산성이 우수하여 투명성 또한 우수하다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 폴라락타이드 수지 조성물은 가공성이 우수하면서도 본 발명에 따른 폴라락타이드 수지 고유의 특성을 유지할 수 있다.The polaractide resin composition according to the present invention described above has excellent crystallinity and excellent dispersibility between each component, so it also has excellent transparency. Therefore, the polaractide resin composition according to the present invention has excellent processability and can maintain the inherent properties of the polaractide resin according to the present invention.
도 1은, 제조예 1에서 제조한 제2 핵제의 NMR 결과를 나타낸 것이다. Figure 1 shows the NMR results of the second nucleating agent prepared in Preparation Example 1.
도 2 내지 5는, 실시예 및 비교예에 제조한 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물에 대한 DSC 측정 결과를 나타낸 것이다. Figures 2 to 5 show DSC measurement results for polylactide resin compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples.
이하, 본 발명의 구현예를 하기의 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 구현예를 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail in the following examples. However, the following examples only illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
제조예 1: 제2 핵제(P4-oligomer 제조)Preparation Example 1: Second nucleating agent (P4-oligomer preparation)
1) 제2 핵제(P4-O-oligomer)의 제조1) Preparation of second nucleating agent (P4-O-oligomer)
PEG-400(P4)를 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:P4의 몰비가 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 16:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 진공 건조 후 상온으로 냉각하여 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 P4-O-001, P4-O-002, P4-O-003, P4-O-004로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다. An oligomer was prepared using PEG-400 (P4) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:P4 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named P4-O-001, P4-O-002, P4-O-003, and P4-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
2) 제2 핵제(P4-A-oligomer)의 제조2) Preparation of second nucleating agent (P4-A-oligomer)
PEG-400(P4)를 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:P4의 몰비가 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 16:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 온도를 120℃로 조절한 후, acetic anhydride(말단기 OH기 대비 4당량)을 투입하고, 12시간 동안 반응을 추가로 진행하였다. 반응 종료 후 진공 건조로 부산물일 acetic acid 및 잔류 acetic anhydride를 제거하여 말단기가 acetyl 기로 치환된 구조를 가지는 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 P4-A-001, P4-A-002, P4-A-003, P4-A-004로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다.An oligomer was prepared using PEG-400 (P4) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:P4 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After adjusting the temperature to 120°C, acetic anhydride (4 equivalents compared to the terminal OH group) was added, and the reaction proceeded for an additional 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, by-product acetic acid and residual acetic anhydride were removed by vacuum drying to prepare a second nucleating agent having a structure in which the terminal group was substituted with an acetyl group, which were P4-A-001, P4-A-002, and P4-A, respectively. They were named -003 and P4-A-004, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
상기 제조한 제2 핵제에 대하여 출발물질인 PEG-400과 함께 NMR 분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.NMR analysis was performed on the second nucleating agent prepared above along with PEG-400, the starting material, and the results are shown in Figure 1.
도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, Oligomer 양 말단의 OH 기(2.5 ppm) 또는 Acetyl 기(2.1-2.2 ppm)가 관찰되었다. As shown in Figure 1, OH groups (2.5 ppm) or Acetyl groups (2.1-2.2 ppm) were observed at both ends of the oligomer.
제조예 2: 제2 핵제(P10-oligomer 제조)Preparation Example 2: Second nucleating agent (P10-oligomer preparation)
1) 제2 핵제(P10-O-oligomer)의 제조1) Preparation of the second nucleating agent (P10-O-oligomer)
PEG-1000(P10)를 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:P10의 몰비가 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 16:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 진공 건조 후 상온으로 냉각하여 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 P10-O-001, P10-O-002, P10-O-003, P10-O-004로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다. An oligomer was prepared using PEG-1000 (P10) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:P10 at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named P10-O-001, P10-O-002, P10-O-003, and P10-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
2) 제2 핵제(P10-A-oligomer)의 제조2) Preparation of the second nucleating agent (P10-A-oligomer)
PEG-1000(P10)를 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:P10의 몰비가 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 16:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 온도를 120℃로 조절한 후, acetic anhydride(말단기 OH기 대비 4당량)을 투입하고, 12시간 동안 반응을 추가로 진행하였다. 반응 종료 후 진공 건조로 부산물일 acetic acid 및 잔류 acetic anhydride를 제거하여 말단기가 acetyl 기로 치환된 구조를 가지는 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 P10-A-001, P10-A-002, P10-A-003, P10-A-004로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다.An oligomer was prepared using PEG-1000 (P10) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:P10 at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After adjusting the temperature to 120°C, acetic anhydride (4 equivalents compared to the terminal OH group) was added, and the reaction proceeded for an additional 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, by-product acetic acid and residual acetic anhydride were removed by vacuum drying to prepare a second nucleating agent having a structure in which the terminal group was substituted with an acetyl group, which were P10-A-001, P10-A-002, and P10-A, respectively. They were named -003 and P10-A-004, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
제조예 2: 제2 핵제(CD-oligomer 제조)Preparation Example 2: Second nucleating agent (CD-oligomer preparation)
사이클로헥산디메탄올(CD)를 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:CD의 몰비가 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 16:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 진공 건조 후 상온으로 냉각하여 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 CD-O-001, CD-O-002, CD-O-003, CD-O-004로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다. The oligomer was prepared using cyclohexanedimethanol (CD) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:CD at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named CD-O-001, CD-O-002, CD-O-003, and CD-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
제조예 3: 제2 핵제(PD-oligomer 제조)Preparation Example 3: Second nucleating agent (PD-oligomer preparation)
1,5-펜탄디올(PD)를 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:PD의 몰비가 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 16:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 진공 건조 후 상온으로 냉각하여 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 PD-O-001, PD-O-002, PD-O-003, PD-O-004로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다. An oligomer was prepared using 1,5-pentanediol (PD) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:PD to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named PD-O-001, PD-O-002, PD-O-003, and PD-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
제조예 4: 제2 핵제(DG-oligomer 제조)Preparation Example 4: Second nucleating agent (DG-oligomer preparation)
디에틸렌 글리콜(DG)를 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:DG의 몰비가 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 16:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 진공 건조 후 상온으로 냉각하여 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 DG-O-001, DG-O-002, DG-O-003, DG-O-004로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다. The oligomer was prepared using diethylene glycol (DG) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:DG to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, and 16:1, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named DG-O-001, DG-O-002, DG-O-003, and DG-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
제조예 5: 제2 핵제(GL-oligomer 제조)Preparation Example 5: Second nucleating agent (GL-oligomer preparation)
글리세롤(GL)을 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:GL의 몰비가 6:1, 12:1, 18:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 진공 건조 후 상온으로 냉각하여 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 GL-O-001, GL-O-002, GL-O-003로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다. An oligomer was prepared using glycerol (GL) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:GL at a molar ratio of 6:1, 12:1, and 18:1 (molar ratio) to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.2 wt% of Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding as much as possible, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named GL-O-001, GL-O-002, and GL-O-003, respectively, and the weight average molecular weights are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
제조예 6: 제2 핵제(PT-oligomer 제조)Preparation Example 6: Second nucleating agent (PT-oligomer preparation)
펜타에리쓰리톨(pentaerythritol; PT)을 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:PT의 몰비가 8:1, 16:1, 24:1, 32:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 진공 건조 후 상온으로 냉각하여 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 PT-O-001, PT-O-002, PT-O-003, PT-O-004로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다. An oligomer was prepared using pentaerythritol (PT) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:PT at a molar ratio of 8:1, 16:1, 24:1, and 32:1 to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g, and add 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding it to 0.2 wt%, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named PT-O-001, PT-O-002, PT-O-003, and PT-O-004, respectively, and the weight average molecular weight is shown in Table 1 below. and 2.
제조예 7: 제2 핵제(SB-oligomer 제조)Preparation Example 7: Second nucleating agent (SB-oligomer preparation)
쏘르비톨(sorbitol; SB)을 개시제로 사용하여 oligomer를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 20 mL vial에 Lactide:SB의 몰비가 12:1, 24:1, 36:1(몰비)로 총 4.5 g이 되도록 각각 넣어주고, Sn(Oct)2 촉매를 0.1 내지 0.2 wt%가 되도록 투입한 후 130℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 진공 건조 후 상온으로 냉각하여 제2 핵제를 제조하였으며, 이를 각각 SB-O-001, SB-O-002, SB-O-003으로 명명하였으며, 중량평균분자량은 이하 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다. An oligomer was prepared using sorbitol (SB) as an initiator. Specifically, add Lactide:SB to a 20 mL vial for a total of 4.5 g at a molar ratio of 12:1, 24:1, and 36:1 (molar ratio), and add 0.1 to 0.2 wt% of Sn(Oct) 2 catalyst. After adding as much as possible, it was reacted at 130°C for 4 hours. After vacuum drying and cooling to room temperature, a second nucleating agent was prepared, which was named SB-O-001, SB-O-002, and SB-O-003, respectively, and the weight average molecular weights are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
실시예 및 비교예Examples and Comparative Examples
500 mL vial에 PLA pellet(NatureWorks 사의 4032D; 중량평균분자량 약 200,000) 300 g을 넣고, CHCl3 12 mL를 넣어 완전히 용해시켰다. 하기 표 1에 기재된 제1 핵제 및 제2 핵제를 각 함량에 따라 CHCl3 4 mL에 용해시키거나 고르게 분산시켜 용액을 제조한 후, 앞서 제조한 PLA 용액에 혼합하였다. 1시간 동안 sonication으로 고르게 혼합한 용액액을 Al dish(지름: 80 mm)에 자연 건조하여 용매를 제거한 후, 60℃에서 진공으로 5시간 동안 건조시켜 PLA 필름(두께: 약 0.5 mm 내지 1.0 mm)을 각각 제조하였다. 300 g of PLA pellet (4032D from NatureWorks; weight average molecular weight approximately 200,000) was placed in a 500 mL vial, and 12 mL of CHCl 3 was added to completely dissolve it. The first and second nucleating agents shown in Table 1 below were dissolved or evenly dispersed in 4 mL of CHCl 3 depending on their respective contents to prepare a solution, and then mixed with the PLA solution prepared previously. The solution mixed evenly by sonication for 1 hour was naturally dried on an Al dish (diameter: 80 mm) to remove the solvent, and then dried in vacuum at 60°C for 5 hours to form a PLA film (thickness: about 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm). were prepared respectively.
실험예Experiment example
상기 제조한 제1 핵제, 제2 핵제 및 PLA 필름에 대하여 이하의 방법으로 물성을 측정하였다. The physical properties of the first nucleating agent, second nucleating agent, and PLA film prepared above were measured by the following method.
1) 중량평균분자량1) Weight average molecular weight
GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography) 장비를 이용하여 수평균 분자량(Mn), 중량평균분자량(Mw)를 산출하고, oligomer 분자량 분포 (Mw/Mn)을 측정하였으며, 구체적인 측정 조건은 하기와 같다. Using GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) equipment, the number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) were calculated, and the oligomer molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was measured. The specific measurement conditions are as follows.
- 컬럼: PLgel Mixed E x 2- Column: PLgel Mixed E x 2
- 용매: THF- Solvent: THF
- 유속: 0.7 mL/min- Flow rate: 0.7 mL/min
- 시료 농도: 3.0 mg/mL- Sample concentration: 3.0 mg/mL
- 주입량: 100 μl- Injection volume: 100 μl
- 컬럼온도: 40℃- Column temperature: 40℃
- Detector: Waters 2414 RID- Detector: Waters 2414 RID
- Standard: PS (폴리스티렌)- Standard: PS (polystyrene)
2) DSC(differential scanning calorimetry)2) DSC (differential scanning calorimetry)
PLA 필름을 완전히 비결정질의 상태로 만들고 열 이력을 지우기 위해 10℃/min의 가열 속도로 PLA의 용융온도 이상인 250℃까지 가열한 후 5분간 안정화시켜 비결정 용융상태로 만들었다. 그 후 ΔHc 및 결정화 거동을 분석하기 위해 -20℃까지 10℃/min의 냉각 속도로 냉각시키며 결정화 피크를 관찰하였다. 안정화를 시킨 후 용융 피크를 관찰하기 위해 250℃까지 10℃/min의 속도로 재가열(2nd Run)하여 용융 피크에서의 ΔHm을 확인하였다. 다음 식을 이용하여 결정화도 X를 계산하였다(100% crystalline PLA ΔHm = 93 J/g).In order to make the PLA film completely amorphous and erase the heat history, it was heated to 250℃, which is above the melting temperature of PLA, at a heating rate of 10℃/min, and then stabilized for 5 minutes to create an amorphous molten state. Then, in order to analyze ΔHc and crystallization behavior, it was cooled to -20°C at a cooling rate of 10°C/min and the crystallization peak was observed. After stabilization, in order to observe the melting peak, it was reheated ( 2nd Run) at a rate of 10°C/min to 250°C and ΔHm at the melting peak was confirmed. Crystallinity X was calculated using the following equation (100% crystalline PLA ΔHm = 93 J/g).
- 냉각 과정에서의 결정화도: (냉각 과정에서의 발열 peak 면적, ΔHc) / (100% crystalline PLA ΔHm)- Crystallinity during cooling: (heating peak area during cooling, ΔHc) / (100% crystalline PLA ΔHm)
- 2nd Run 결정화도 : (2nd thermogram 내 흡열 peak의 면적, ΔHm-cold crystallization 발열 peak 면적, ΔHcc) / (100% crystalline PLA ΔHm) * 100- 2 nd Run crystallinity: (Area of endothermic peak in 2 nd thermogram, ΔHm-cold crystallization exothermic peak area, ΔHcc) / (100% crystalline PLA ΔHm) * 100
상기 결과를 하기 표 1 및 2에 나타내었고, 또한, 상기 DSC 측정 결과의 일부를 도 2 내지 5에 나타내었다. 한편, 하기 표 1 및 2에서, 각 약어의 의미는 하기와 같다. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, and some of the DSC measurement results are shown in Figures 2 to 5. Meanwhile, in Tables 1 and 2 below, the meaning of each abbreviation is as follows.
D-SB(D-Sorbitol), PT(pentaerythritol), OA(Orotic acid), L-PA(L-phenylalanine), PH(phthalhydrazide)D-SB(D-Sorbitol), PT(pentaerythritol), OA(Orotic acid), L-PA(L-phenylalanine), PH(phthalhydrazide)
항목item 제1 핵제first nuclear system 제2 핵제second nuclear system DSC(냉각)DSC (cooling) DSC(2차 승온)DSC (second temperature increase)
종류type wt%wt% 종류type MwMw wt%wt% Tc(oC)Tc( oC ) Xc(%)Xc(%) Tg(oC)Tg( oC ) Tcc(oC)Tcc( oC ) Tm(oC)Tm( oC ) Xc(%)Xc(%)
실시예 1Example 1 UracilUracil 1One CD-O-001CD-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 112.3112.3 5.15.1 50.350.3 101.9101.9 165.2165.2 5.75.7
실시예 2Example 2 UracilUracil 1One PD-O-001PD-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 111.2111.2 5.15.1 48.448.4 99.099.0 164.5164.5 9.79.7
실시예 3Example 3 UracilUracil 1One PD-O-001PD-O-001 1,2001,200 2020 102.8102.8 30.530.5 31.431.4 83.283.2 153.6153.6 39.339.3
실시예 4Example 4 UracilUracil 1One DG-O-001DG-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 112.6112.6 5.75.7 50.250.2 101.2101.2 164.6164.6 6.86.8
실시예 5Example 5 UracilUracil 1One DG-O-001DG-O-001 1,2001,200 2020 99.699.6 20.220.2 36.036.0 88.988.9 154.4154.4 22.122.1
실시예 6Example 6 UracilUracil 1One P4-O-001P4-O-001 1,6001,600 1010 115.1115.1 12.312.3 44.944.9 92.092.0 165.4165.4 19.619.6
실시예 7Example 7 UracilUracil 1One P4-O-001P4-O-001 1,6001,600 2020 102.0102.0 34.034.0 37.037.0 77.577.5 162.9162.9 54.654.6
실시예 8Example 8 UracilUracil 1One P10-O-001P10-O-001 2,5002,500 1010 103.7103.7 16.016.0 43.843.8 88.088.0 166.4166.4 25.425.4
실시예 9Example 9 UracilUracil 1One P10-O-001P10-O-001 2,5002,500 2020 103.7103.7 38.638.6 -- -- 164.3164.3 52.652.6
실시예 10Example 10 OAOA 1One CD-O-001CD-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 100.8100.8 4.94.9 52.752.7 109.0109.0 166.8166.8 8.28.2
실시예 11Example 11 OAOA 1One PD-O-001PD-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 101.4 101.4 16.0 16.0 50.7 50.7 104.7 104.7 166.9 166.9 27.2 27.2
실시예 12Example 12 OAOA 1One DG-O-001DG-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 102.2 102.2 13.9 13.9 47.0 47.0 101.0 101.0 165.7 165.7 23.2 23.2
실시예 13Example 13 OAOA 1One P4-O-001P4-O-001 1,6001,600 1010 100.7 100.7 22.9 22.9 45.9 45.9 95.6 95.6 166.4 166.4 39.0 39.0
실시예 14Example 14 OAOA 1One P10-O-001P10-O-001 2,5002,500 1010 96.9 96.9 24.2 24.2 42.4 42.4 87.3 87.3 166.9 166.9 41.4 41.4
실시예 15Example 15 UracilUracil 33 P4-A-001P4-A-001 1,6001,600 1010 112.2112.2 20.220.2 46.046.0 98.498.4 165.7165.7 25.725.7
실시예 16Example 16 OAOA 33 P4-A-001P4-A-001 1,6001,600 1010 98.398.3 11.411.4 47.047.0 100.6100.6 167.0167.0 17.417.4
실시예 17Example 17 UracilUracil 33 P4-A-002P4-A-002 5,1005,100 1010 112.3112.3 19.119.1 55.055.0 109.2109.2 167.4167.4 25.025.0
실시예 18Example 18 OAOA 33 P4-A-002P4-A-002 5,1005,100 1010 103.4103.4 7.27.2 55.355.3 110.1110.1 168.2168.2 11.211.2
실시예 19Example 19 UracilUracil 33 P4-A-003P4-A-003 800800 1010 105.6105.6 43.443.4 -- -- 157.3157.3 52.452.4
실시예 20Example 20 OAOA 33 P4-A-003P4-A-003 800800 1010 107.7107.7 45.045.0 -- -- 158.1158.1 52.452.4
실시예 21Example 21 UracilUracil 33 P4-A-004P4-A-004 1,0001,000 1010 111.6111.6 37.937.9 -- -- 162.2162.2 47.947.9
실시예 22Example 22 OAOA 33 P4-A-004P4-A-004 1,0001,000 1010 96.796.7 38.338.3 -- -- 159.5159.5 46.446.4
실시예 23Example 23 UracilUracil 33 P10-A-001P10-A-001 2,5002,500 55 115.0115.0 44.544.5 -- -- 162.8162.8 51.951.9
실시예 24Example 24 UracilUracil 1One P10-A-001P10-A-001 2,5002,500 1010 109.8109.8 47.347.3 -- -- 160.6160.6 55.155.1
실시예 25Example 25 OAOA 1One P10-A-001P10-A-001 2,5002,500 1010 95.095.0 39.239.2 -- -- 160.1160.1 54.454.4
실시예 26Example 26 UracilUracil 33 P10-A-001P10-A-001 2,5002,500 1010 117.8117.8 27.527.5 43.343.3 92.692.6 166.7166.7 37.837.8
실시예 27Example 27 OAOA 33 P10-A-001P10-A-001 2,5002,500 1010 98.698.6 21.721.7 43.743.7 94.394.3 167.5167.5 35.335.3
실시예 28Example 28 UracilUracil 33 P10-A-002P10-A-002 6,0006,000 1010 116.1116.1 27.227.2 52.252.2 106.2106.2 167.3167.3 35.235.2
실시예 29Example 29 OAOA 33 P10-A-002P10-A-002 6,0006,000 1010 100.7100.7 12.212.2 53.253.2 105.7105.7 168.2168.2 18.318.3
실시예 30Example 30 UracilUracil 33 P10-A-003P10-A-003 1,8001,800 1010 106.2106.2 45.545.5 -- -- 157.7157.7 53.353.3
실시예 31Example 31 OAOA 33 P10-A-003P10-A-003 1,8001,800 1010 112.5112.5 48.648.6 -- -- 159.9159.9 56.856.8
실시예 32Example 32 UracilUracil 33 P10-A-004P10-A-004 2,0002,000 1010 104.3104.3 44.844.8 -- -- 157.5157.5 54.354.3
실시예 33Example 33 OAOA 33 P10-A-004P10-A-004 2,0002,000 1010 100.2100.2 42.942.9 -- -- 159.2159.2 54.654.6
항목item 제1 핵제first nuclear system 제2 핵제second nuclear system DSC(냉각)DSC (cooling) DSC(2차 승온)DSC (second temperature increase)
종류type wt%wt% 종류type MwMw wt%wt% Tc(oC)Tc( oC ) Xc(%)Xc(%) Tg(oC)Tg( oC ) Tcc(oC)Tcc( oC ) Tm(oC)Tm( oC ) Xc(%)Xc(%)
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 -- -- -- -- -- 95.195.1 0.20.2 60.160.1 124.1124.1 165.4165.4 3.43.4
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 TalcTalc 33 -- -- -- 98.798.7 3.73.7 59.359.3 118.6118.6 165.9165.9 7.67.6
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 TalcTalc 1010 -- -- -- 101.7101.7 12.312.3 59.359.3 110.0110.0 166.5166.5 19.119.1
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 D-SBD-SB 33 -- -- -- 92.492.4 0.60.6 57.357.3 116.8116.8 163.5163.5 1.71.7
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 PTP.T. 33 -- -- -- 91.891.8 0.40.4 57.557.5 116.1116.1 166.8166.8 0.30.3
비교예 6Comparative Example 6 UracilUracil 33 -- -- -- 111.7111.7 11.511.5 59.859.8 123.2123.2 165.9165.9 15.115.1
비교예 7Comparative Example 7 OAOA 33 -- -- -- 109.8109.8 3.03.0 59.959.9 127.0127.0 166.6166.6 4.54.5
비교예 8Comparative Example 8 L-PAL-PA 33 -- -- -- 92.992.9 1.11.1 59.059.0 122.3122.3 165.5165.5 4.44.4
비교예 9Comparative Example 9 PHPH 33 -- -- -- 102.8102.8 2.72.7 58.358.3 113.9113.9 164.2164.2 5.75.7
비교예 10Comparative Example 10 -- -- GL-O-001GL-O-001 1,7001,700 1010 90.590.5 0.80.8 54.454.4 119.1119.1 166.8166.8 2.02.0
비교예 11Comparative Example 11 -- -- GL-O-002GL-O-002 3,8003,800 1010 91.491.4 0.80.8 55.955.9 118.4118.4 167.5167.5 1.91.9
비교예 12Comparative Example 12 -- -- GL-O-003GL-O-003 5,4005,400 1010 91.191.1 0.50.5 56.956.9 123.1123.1 168.1168.1 1.61.6
비교예 13Comparative Example 13 -- -- PT-O-001PT-O-001 2,1002,100 2020 83.583.5 2.32.3 42.942.9 98.598.5 157.8157.8 3.53.5
비교예 14Comparative Example 14 -- -- SB-O-001SB-O-001 2,8002,800 2020 86.486.4 0.20.2 47.447.4 107.1107.1 159.5159.5 0.70.7
비교예 15Comparative Example 15 -- -- CD-O-001CD-O-001 1,2001,200 2020 85.385.3 2.62.6 38.738.7 89.789.7 155.6155.6 3.93.9
비교예 16Comparative Example 16 -- -- PD-O-001PD-O-001 1,2001,200 2020 87.387.3 5.45.4 35.035.0 83.683.6 154.5154.5 13.913.9
비교예 17Comparative Example 17 -- -- DG-O-001DG-O-001 1,2001,200 2020 87.487.4 3.13.1 39.539.5 90.390.3 154.8154.8 9.39.3
비교예 18Comparative Example 18 -- -- P4-O-001P4-O-001 1,6001,600 2020 82.782.7 16.916.9 32.032.0 79.479.4 162.9162.9 31.931.9
비교예 19Comparative Example 19 -- -- P10-O-001P10-O-001 2,5002,500 2020 85.785.7 30.730.7 -- -- 164.6164.6 52.352.3
비교예 20Comparative Example 20 -- -- P4-A-001P4-A-001 1,6001,600 1010 -- -- 47.547.5 100.5100.5 166.0166.0 0.80.8
비교예 21Comparative Example 21 -- -- P4-A-002P4-A-002 5,1005,100 1010 -- -- 55.555.5 111.1111.1 167.7167.7 0.30.3
비교예 22Comparative Example 22 -- -- P10-A-001P10-A-001 2,5002,500 1010 88.888.8 3.03.0 42.942.9 93.293.2 1666.81666.8 4.14.1
비교예 23Comparative Example 23 -- -- P10-A-002P10-A-002 6,0006,000 1010 -- -- 52.752.7 106.2106.2 167.8167.8 0.20.2
비교예 24Comparative Example 24 TalcTalc 1One GL-O-001GL-O-001 1,7001,700 1010 91.891.8 11.311.3 52.052.0 101.8101.8 163.1163.1 18.418.4
비교예 25Comparative Example 25 TalcTalc 1One PT-O-001PT-O-001 2,1002,100 1010 91.691.6 9.89.8 50.650.6 101.4101.4 159.5159.5 15.315.3
비교예 26Comparative Example 26 TalcTalc 1One SB-O-001SB-O-001 2,8002,800 1010 90.190.1 1.01.0 49.249.2 107.1107.1 152.0152.0 2.42.4
비교예 27Comparative Example 27 TalcTalc 1One CD-O-001CD-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 88.988.9 12.912.9 48.748.7 99.699.6 159.5159.5 21.321.3
비교예 28Comparative Example 28 TalcTalc 1One PD-O-001PD-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 89.589.5 20.620.6 44.444.4 93.793.7 160.7160.7 34.534.5
비교예 29Comparative Example 29 TalcTalc 1One DG-O-001DG-O-001 1,2001,200 1010 90.290.2 15.915.9 47.447.4 97.097.0 162.4162.4 28.128.1
비교예 30Comparative Example 30 TalcTalc 1One P4-O-001P4-O-001 1,6001,600 1010 100.3100.3 37.537.5 41.841.8 -- 164.8164.8 48.848.8
비교예 31Comparative Example 31 TalcTalc 1One P10-O-001P10-O-001 2,5002,500 1010 94.394.3 29.129.1 -- -- 164.9164.9 43.243.2
상기 표 1 및 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 제1 핵제와 제2 핵제를 동시에 사용한 실시예의 경우 적은 함량으로도 결정화 온도 및 결정화도 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Tables 1 and 2 above, in the case of the example in which the first and second nucleating agents were used simultaneously according to the present invention, it was confirmed that the crystallization temperature and crystallization were improved even with a small amount.
반면, 핵제를 사용하지 않거나(비교예 1), 제1 핵제만 사용한 경우(비교예 2 내지 9), 제2 핵제만 사용한 경우(비교예 10 내지 27)에는 결정화도가 낮았으며, 제2 핵제를 사용하지만 제1 핵제로 Talc를 사용한 경우(비교예 28 내지 36)에는 결정화 온도가 낮았다. On the other hand, when the nucleating agent was not used (Comparative Example 1), when only the first nucleating agent was used (Comparative Examples 2 to 9), or when only the second nucleating agent was used (Comparative Examples 10 to 27), the crystallinity was low, and the second nucleating agent was used. However, when Talc was used as the first nucleating agent (Comparative Examples 28 to 36), the crystallization temperature was low.

Claims (8)

  1. 폴리락타이드 수지; 제1 핵제; 및 제2 핵제를 포함하고,polylactide resin; first nucleating agent; And a second nucleating agent,
    상기 제1 핵제는 유라실(uracil) 또는 오르트산(orotic acid)이고, The first nucleating agent is uracil or orotic acid,
    상기 제2 핵제는 락타이드 올리고머 구조를 포함하는 화합물인,The second nucleating agent is a compound containing a lactide oligomer structure,
    폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.Polaractide resin composition.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    상기 폴리락타이드 수지의 중량평균분자량이 70,000 내지 400,000인,The weight average molecular weight of the polylactide resin is 70,000 to 400,000,
    폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.Polaractide resin composition.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    상기 제1 핵제는 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.1 내지 5 중량%로 포함하는,The first nucleating agent contains 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition,
    폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.Polaractide resin composition.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    상기 제1 핵제는 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.5 내지 3.5 중량%로 포함하는,The first nucleating agent contains 0.5 to 3.5% by weight based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition,
    폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.Polaractide resin composition.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    상기 제2 핵제는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물인,The second nucleating agent is a compound represented by the following formula (1),
    폴라락타이드 수지 조성물:Polaractide resin composition:
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000005
    Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000005
    상기 화학식 1에서, In Formula 1,
    L은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나이고, L is any one selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000006
    Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000006
    상기에서,In the above,
    n1은 1 내지 4의 정수이고, n1 is an integer from 1 to 4,
    n2는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, n2 is an integer from 1 to 4,
    n3은 1 내지 30의 정수이고,n3 is an integer from 1 to 30,
    R은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기이고, R is a substituent represented by the following formula (2),
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000007
    Figure PCTKR2023002703-appb-img-000007
    n은 반복단위 수를 나타내고, n represents the number of repeat units,
    R'는 수소, 또는 아세틸이다. R' is hydrogen or acetyl.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    상기 제2 핵제의 중량평균분자량은 1,000 내지 50,000인,The weight average molecular weight of the second nucleating agent is 1,000 to 50,000,
    폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.Polaractide resin composition.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    상기 제2 핵제는 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 총 중량 대비 3 내지 25 중량%로 포함하는,The second nucleating agent is contained in an amount of 3 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition,
    폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.Polaractide resin composition.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    상기 제2 핵제는 상기 폴리락타이드 수지 조성물 총 중량 대비 4.5 내지 21 중량%로 포함하는,The second nucleating agent is contained in an amount of 4.5 to 21% by weight based on the total weight of the polylactide resin composition.
    폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.Polaractide resin composition.
PCT/KR2023/002703 2022-03-22 2023-02-27 Polylactide resin composition with excellent crystallinity, and preparation method therefor WO2023182686A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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JP2008115372A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-05-22 Kao Corp Biodegradable resin composition
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JP2008115372A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-05-22 Kao Corp Biodegradable resin composition
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JP2016011388A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-21 株式会社リコー Polylactic resin composition, and molded article

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QIU ZHAOBIN, LI ZHISHENG: "Effect of orotic acid on the crystallization kinetics and morphology of biodegradable poly (L-lactide) as an efficient nucleating agent", INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 50, no. 21, 2 November 2011 (2011-11-02), pages 12299 - 12303, XP093095504, ISSN: 0888-5885, DOI: 10.1021/ie2019596 *

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