WO2023179359A1 - 伞形取暖器 - Google Patents

伞形取暖器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023179359A1
WO2023179359A1 PCT/CN2023/080185 CN2023080185W WO2023179359A1 WO 2023179359 A1 WO2023179359 A1 WO 2023179359A1 CN 2023080185 W CN2023080185 W CN 2023080185W WO 2023179359 A1 WO2023179359 A1 WO 2023179359A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
umbrella
cover
top cover
guide rail
heater according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/080185
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡晓存
Original Assignee
胡晓存
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 胡晓存 filed Critical 胡晓存
Priority to EP23739080.2A priority Critical patent/EP4279834A4/en
Priority to CN202380009697.6A priority patent/CN116997754A/zh
Publication of WO2023179359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023179359A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • F24H3/065—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators using fluid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C1/00—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified
    • F24C1/08—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified solely adapted for radiation heating
    • F24C1/10—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified solely adapted for radiation heating with reflectors
    • F24C1/12—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified solely adapted for radiation heating with reflectors of circular shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/14—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with special adaptation for travelling, e.g. collapsible

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating device, in particular to an umbrella heater.
  • the umbrella heater is a heating device that uses gas combustion technology. It uses a high-efficiency stainless steel heat dissipation net. The durable and corrosion-free body uses thickened steel plates. A solid and stable gas cylinder is placed inside the machine for easy operation. The arc-shaped adjustment is high. Three stages of firepower, medium and low, meet different heat needs. The maximum power is 15KW and above, which is six times that of ordinary heaters. It uses liquefied gas (natural gas) as fuel, which is dust-free, odorless, noiseless, efficient and environmentally friendly, and has a combustion rate of up to 99.9%.
  • natural gas natural gas
  • Existing umbrella heaters generally include a gas tank at the bottom. The outside of the gas tank is covered with a metal cover. A gas delivery pipe is connected above the gas tank. A burner is above the support pipe, and a top cover is above the burner. Reflect heat.
  • the current umbrella heater is too large, so the packaging cost is very high, especially when the cost of export containers is increasing, which greatly increases the transportation cost.
  • the angle of the top cover cannot be adjusted, and the reflection angle is limited, which cannot meet the needs of use. user needs.
  • the invention provides an umbrella heater whose components can be disassembled, thereby greatly reducing the packaging volume, reducing transportation costs, and improving economic benefits. At the same time, the angle of the top cover can be adjusted to meet the needs of different users; it solves the problem
  • the umbrella heaters in the prior art have an integral structure, which results in a large packaging volume, high transportation costs, and technical problems such as the inability to adjust the angle of the top cover.
  • an umbrella heater including a base component, a support tube and a burner component
  • the base component includes a base for placing a gas tank
  • the base component also includes a base frame.
  • the base frame is located outside the gas tank.
  • the gas tank is placed on the base.
  • the base frame can then limit the gas tank in the circumferential direction.
  • the base frame can also be used to fix the base on the support pipe. ;
  • the base component also includes a cover, which is located outside the base frame and is used to cover the gas tank.
  • the cover is flexible; the base frame can also support the cover in the circumferential direction and provide an installation space for the gas tank on the support pipe. .
  • the support pipe is used to support the burner and place the gas pipeline. Both ends of the pipeline are connected to the burner and the gas tank respectively;
  • the burner component includes a burner, and the burner is connected with a control switch;
  • the burner assembly also includes a top cover, which is located above the burner and serves to reflect heat from the burner. According to the user's needs, the angle of the top cover is adjusted through the emitting surface adjustment structure in order to obtain the maximum heating area.
  • the function of the cover is only to shield the gas tank from being exposed to the outside, and does not require force or weighing.
  • the previous hard cover was bulky and had high production and transportation costs.
  • the flexible cover is soft, foldable, small in size and easy to transport, which greatly reduces production and transportation costs. After the various components of the product are packaged and transported in place, during assembly, after assembling the burner components and placing the gas tank on the base, the flexible cover can be opened directly and sleeved outside the base frame.
  • the cover is also equipped with a cover flattening structure, and the cover flattening structure is used for Let the cover cover the base frame flatly.
  • the cover flattening structure provides an upward and downward pushing force to the cover, thereby allowing the flexible cover to be flattened outside the base frame.
  • the flattened structure of the cover includes an upper fixed ring, which is placed on the support tube.
  • a compression spring is provided below the fixed ring, and the other end of the compression spring is in contact with the base. The compression force of the spring resists the upper retaining ring and provides an upward pulling force to the flexible cover.
  • the cover flattening structure further includes a lower fixing piece, which is located below the cover.
  • the lower fixing piece is a metal piece, and a magnet is provided below the base.
  • the lower fixing piece is adsorbed on the base to hold the cover. Shell leveled. The magnet on the base attracts the lower fixing ring to provide a downward pulling force to the flexible cover.
  • the lower fixing parts may be evenly distributed arc-shaped blocks scattered at the lower ring of the cover, or may be an entire annular body installed below the cover.
  • the lower fixing member is a metal ring, and the metal ring is connected to the bottom surface of the cover.
  • the cover is made of textile material or plastic material. Polyester, PG cloth, nylon cloth, Oxford cloth, canvas, but not limited to these materials.
  • the top cover is umbrella-shaped, and the top cover is a bean-pattern board, a corrugated board, or a board with concave and convex patterns on its surface. Improves reflection efficiency when reflecting heat.
  • the top cover is integrally formed.
  • the top cover is made up of 2 to 9 top cover panels, and adjacent top cover panels are connected through connectors.
  • the connecting piece is a long connecting plate, and a snap-in slot is provided on both sides of the connecting plate.
  • the top cover plate is inserted into the snap-in slot and then tightened with screws.
  • the top cover is small in size, easy to transport and reduces costs.
  • a reflective surface adjustment structure is also installed on the top cover.
  • the reflective surface adjustment structure is used to adjust the angle of the top cover.
  • the emitting surface adjustment structure includes an adjustment bracket fixed above the burner.
  • the adjustment bracket includes two Adjustment plates that are parallel to each other have guide rail grooves on the adjustment plates.
  • a positioning shaft is provided below the top cover. Both ends of the positioning shaft are located in the guide rail grooves of the two adjustment plates. The length of the positioning shaft is slightly larger than two Adjust the distance between the boards.
  • the guide rail groove includes a horizontal guide rail groove and an inclined guide rail groove, and the horizontal guide rail groove and the inclined guide rail groove are not connected.
  • the starting end of the inclined guide rail groove is on the same straight line as the horizontal guide rail groove, ensuring the position of the top cover. Can be horizontal or inclined.
  • mutually parallel baffles are fixed below the top cover, and two mutually parallel positioning shafts are fixed between the two baffles.
  • the ends of the positioning shafts pass through the guide rail grooves and are fixed on the baffles, one of which The positioning axis is located in the horizontal guide groove, and the other positioning axis is located in the inclined guide groove.
  • the positioning axis located in the horizontal guide rail groove is the horizontal positioning axis
  • the positioning axis located in the inclined guide rail groove is the inclined positioning axis.
  • the horizontal positioning axis determines the position of the top cover.
  • the inclined positioning axis is driven, in order to form a position for the top cover. support.
  • the starting end and the terminal end of the horizontal guide rail groove are each provided with a positioning slot.
  • the horizontal positioning axis is located in the positioning slot, the inclined positioning axis is located at the starting end of the inclined guide rail groove, and the two positioning axes are on the same straight line, so that the top cover is level.
  • the tilt positioning shaft is located in the tilt positioning groove to support the top cover, thereby allowing the top cover to be arranged at an angle to complete the adjustment of the top cover angle.
  • the horizontal guide rail grooves are evenly distributed with a plurality of positioning slots.
  • the top cover is at different angles.
  • a hook rod can be sleeved on the positioning shaft, and the hook at the front end of the hook rod is sleeved on the positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft is pushed or pulled by the hook rod to move along the horizontal guide rail groove.
  • the hook at the front end of the hook rod is hooked on the positioning shaft.
  • a push rod is hinged on the positioning shaft for pushing or pulling the positioning shaft to move along the horizontal guide rail groove.
  • the burner includes at least one circle of flame outlets, and may also have 2 or 3 circles.
  • the support tube has a segmented structure, the support tube is connected by multiple hollow tubes, and a sealing ring is provided between two adjacent hollow tubes.
  • adjacent hollow tubes are connected through threads, or adjacent hollow tubes are connected through buckles.
  • the flexible cover is easy to fold, which can reduce the packaging volume of the entire umbrella heater.
  • the support tube is also segmented, and the top cover is also spliced by multiple top cover panels, which can greatly reduce the packaging volume, reduce transportation costs, and improve Economic benefits.
  • a reflective surface adjustment structure is installed on the top cover to change the angle or direction of the reflective surface of the top cover to meet the needs of users at different angles.
  • the umbrella heater of the present invention has the following advantages: the top cover is divided into a plurality of top cover plates, the support pipe is divided into a plurality of branch pipes, and the cover is made into a flexible cover. In this way, the packaging can be greatly reduced. volume, thus reducing transportation costs and improving economic benefits. At the same time, a reflective surface adjustment structure is installed on the top cover, which allows the reflective surface of the top cover to adjust the angle and range according to the user's needs, improving the flexibility of the product.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the umbrella heater of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the base support frame in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the base member in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the base member in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Example 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment plate in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the top cover in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the top cover in Embodiment 1.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the reflective surface adjustment structure of the umbrella heater in Embodiment 2.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the support tube in Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of top cover adjustment in Embodiment 4.
  • an umbrella heater includes a top cover 1, a burner 2 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the burner 2 has a burner switch 3, a support tube 4, and a base frame.
  • the base frame is covered with a cover 5, and below the base frame is a base 6.
  • the base 6 is circular, and the base 6 is welded to the base frame.
  • the base frame is composed of three bracket rods 8. Two of the three bracket rods 8 are located on the same diameter.
  • the three bracket rods 8 form an isosceles triangle.
  • the bracket rods 8 are One end is welded on the base 6, the other end of the bracket rod 8 is welded on the fixed piece, the fixed piece is fixed on the support pipe, and the gas tank is placed on the base from between two adjacent bracket rods.
  • An upper cover 7 is installed on the base frame, and the fixing piece is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper cover 7 .
  • a cover 5 is placed around the base frame. The cover 5 covers the gas tank and the base frame from the upper cover 7 downward.
  • the cover 5 is made of nylon cloth.
  • a metal upper fixing ring 9 is sewn in the center of the cover.
  • the upper fixing ring is sleeved on the support tube 4.
  • a compression spring 10 is installed below the upper fixing ring 9.
  • One end of the compression spring 10 is in contact with the upper fixing ring. 9, the other end of the compression spring 10 is in contact with the base, a protruding column 11 is provided in the center of the base, and the end 10 of the compression spring is sleeved and positioned on the protruding column 11.
  • the cover is cylindrical, and a lower fixing ring 13 is sewn at the lower end of the cover.
  • the lower fixing ring 13 is an annular metal ring.
  • a magnet 12 is installed on the lower bottom surface of the base. The magnet 12 attracts the lower fixing ring to the base 6. At the same time, the elastic force of the compression spring 10 pushes the upper fixing ring 9 upward, thereby flattening the flexible cover made of nylon cloth. open.
  • the support tube 4 is a hollow tube, and the upper end of the support tube 4 is connected to a burner 2, which has 2-3 discharge fire holes.
  • Two mutually parallel adjusting plates 14 are installed above the burner 2, and the adjusting plates 14 are in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid.
  • the two adjustment plates 14 form an adjustment bracket.
  • a horizontal guide rail groove 18 is provided on the upper horizontal edge of the adjustment plate 14, and an inclined guide rail groove 17 is provided on the inclined edge of the adjustment plate.
  • the starting end of the inclined guide rail groove 17 and the horizontal guide rail groove 18 are located on the same straight line.
  • the horizontal guide rail groove 18 and the inclined guide rail groove 17 are not connected. There is a recessed positioning slot 19 from the starting end of the horizontal guide rail groove 18 .
  • a top cover 1 is installed above the adjustment bracket.
  • the top cover is made up of multiple fan-shaped bean-shaped plates 21 of equal sizes. Adjacent bean-pattern boards 21 are connected by a long connector 20.
  • the cross-section of the connector 20 is in the shape of an "I”. There are slots on both sides of the connector, and the bean-pattern panels are inserted into the slots, and then Fastened to the connector with screws.
  • Two mutually parallel baffles 24 are installed below the top cover 1.
  • Two mutually parallel positioning shafts are fixed between the two baffles 24. The ends of the positioning shafts pass through the guide rail grooves on the adjustment plate and then pass through the nuts. fixed.
  • One of the two positioning axes is located in the horizontal guide groove and is called the horizontal positioning axis 16; the other is located in the inclined guide groove and is called the inclined positioning axis 15.
  • the inclined positioning shaft 15 is located at the starting end of the inclined positioning groove 17, thereby ensuring that the top cover is in a horizontal state.
  • the inclined positioning shaft slides downward along the inclined positioning groove, and the top cover tilts. Since the horizontal guide rail groove and the inclined guide rail groove are not connected, when the horizontal positioning axis moves to the end of the horizontal guide rail groove, the horizontal positioning axis will not slide back to the starting end due to the gravity of the top cover, causing the top cover to form an inclined form.
  • the top cover when adjusting the top cover, it can be driven by a hook rod with a hook.
  • the hook rod hangs the hook on the horizontal positioning shaft, and then pulls or pushes the horizontal positioning shaft to move within the horizontal guide rail, thereby adjusting the top cover angle. adjustment.
  • Embodiment 7 what is different from Embodiment 1 is that there are a plurality of positioning slots 19 evenly distributed on the horizontal guide groove 18 on the adjustment plate, and the horizontal positioning shaft 16 is located in different positioning slots 19 When the top cover is tilted at different angles, the top cover can be adjusted at different angles.
  • the support tube is composed of multiple hollow tubes 22, sealing rings 23 are connected between adjacent hollow tubes, and the adjacent hollow tubes are connected through threads.
  • a push rod 26 is hinged on the horizontal positioning shaft through a hinge 25 for pushing or pulling the positioning shaft 16 to move along the horizontal guide groove.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种伞形取暖器，包括底座部件、支撑管（4）和燃烧器部件；底座部件包括一个柔性罩壳（5）。燃烧器部件还包括一个顶罩（1），顶罩（1）位于燃烧器（2）上方，顶罩（1）用于反射燃烧器（2）的热量，在顶罩（1）上还安装有一个反射面调整结构，反射面调整结构用于调整顶罩（1）的角度。提供了一种各部件可以进行拆卸，从而大大减小包装体积，降低运输成本，提高经济效益，同时，能调整顶罩的角度，满足不同使用者使用需求的伞形取暖器；解决了现有技术中存在的伞形取暖器为整体性结构，从而包装体积大，运输成本高，顶罩的角度不能调整的技术问题。

Description

伞形取暖器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种取暖设备，尤其涉及伞形取暖器。
 背景技术
伞形取暖器是一款采用气体燃烧技术的取暖设备，采用高效不锈钢散热网，耐久无腐蚀机身采用加厚钢板，将坚实稳固的气瓶置于机内以方便操作，圆弧型调节高、中、低三段火力，满足不同热量需求最大功率达15KW及以上，是一般取暖器的六倍，采用液化气(天然气)做燃料，无尘、无味、无噪音、高效环保，燃烧率达99.9％。
现有的伞形取暖器一般包括最下面的燃气罐，燃气罐外面用金属的罩壳遮住，燃气罐上方连接有输气管，支撑管上方为燃烧器，燃烧器上方为顶罩，用于反射热量。但是现在的伞形取暖器，体积过大，因此包装费用很高，尤其在现在出口集装箱费用增长的情况下，大大增加了运输成本，同时顶罩不能调整角度，反射角度受到限制，不能满足使用者的使用需求。
 发明内容
本发明提供了一种各部件可以进行拆卸，从而大大减小包装体积，降低运输成本，提高经济效益，同时，能调整顶罩的角度，满足不同使用者使用需求的伞形取暖器；解决了现有技术中存在的伞形取暖器为整体性结构，从而包装体积大，运输成本高，顶罩的角度不能调整的技术问题。
本发明的上述技术问题是通过下述技术方案解决的：一种伞形取暖器， 包括底座部件、支撑管和燃烧器部件；
其中，底座部件包括一个用于放置燃气罐的底座；
底座部件还包括一个底座框架，底座框架位于燃气罐外，燃气罐放置在底座上，然后底座框架可以对燃气罐在圆周方向进行一个限定，同时底座框架还可以用于将底座固定在支撑管上；
底座部件还包括一个罩壳，罩壳位于底座框架外，用于遮挡燃气罐，罩壳为柔性的；底座框架还可以给罩壳在圆周方向一个支撑，给燃气罐在支撑管提供一个安装空间。
其中，支撑管用于支撑燃烧器，并放置输气管道，输送管道的两端分别连接燃烧器和燃气罐；
其中，燃烧器部件包括燃烧器，燃烧器连接有控制开关；
燃烧器部件还包括一个顶罩，顶罩位于燃烧器上方，顶罩用于反射燃烧器的热量。根据使用者的需求，通过发射面调整结构调整顶罩的角度，以期获得最大的受热面积。
罩壳的作用仅仅是将燃气罐遮挡，免于暴露在外面，并不需要受力或者称重等。以前的硬质的罩壳，体积大，生产和运输成本高。柔性的罩壳，是软的，可以收折，体积小，方便运输，大大降低了生产成本和运输成本。在将产品的各部件包装运输到位后，进行组装时，将燃烧器部件等组装完成后，在底座上放置好燃气罐后，可以直接将柔性的罩体打开，套接在底座框架外。
柔性的罩壳为了让罩壳在底座框架外保持平整，提高伞形取暖器的整体美观度，作为优选，所述的罩壳上还安装有罩壳展平结构，罩壳展平结构用于让罩壳平整的罩在底座框架外。罩壳展平结构给罩壳提供一个向上顶和向下拉的力，从而让柔性的罩壳在底座框架外展平。
作为优选，所述的罩壳展平结构包括上固定圈，上固定圈套在支撑管上，在固定圈下方设有压缩弹簧，压缩弹簧的另一端抵接在底座上。弹簧的压缩力顶住上固定圈，给柔性罩壳提供一个向上的拉力。
作为优选，所述的罩壳展平结构还包括下固定件，下固定件位于在罩壳的下方，下固定件为金属件，在底座下方设有磁铁，下固定件吸附在底座上将罩壳拉平。通过底座的磁铁吸住下固定圈，给柔性罩壳提供一个向下的拉力。
下固定件可以是分散在罩壳下环处的均布的弧形块，也可以是一整个圆环体安装在罩壳的下方。作为优选，所述的下固定件为金属环，金属环穿接在罩壳的底面。
作为优选，所述的罩壳采用纺织材料或者塑性材料制成。涤纶、PG布、尼龙布、牛津布、帆布，但不仅限于这些材料。
作为优选，所述的顶罩为伞形，顶罩为豆纹板、波浪板或者表面成型有凹凸花纹的板材。在反射热量的时候提高反射效率。
作为一种优选，所述的顶罩一体成型。
作为另一种优选，所述的顶罩由2~9块顶罩板拼接而成，相邻顶罩板之间通过连接件连接。连接件为一个长条形的连接板，在连接板的两侧各开设有一个卡接槽，顶罩板插接在卡接槽内，然后利用螺钉拧紧。顶罩板体积小，方便运输，降低成本。
作为优选，在顶罩上还安装有一个反射面调整结构，反射面调整结构用于调整顶罩的角度，所述的发射面调整结构包括固定在燃烧器上方的调整支架，调整支架包括两个相互平行的调整板，在调整板上开设有导轨槽，所述的顶罩的下方设有定位轴，定位轴的两端位于两个调整板的导轨槽内，定位轴的长度略大于两个调整板之间的距离。
作为优选，所述的导轨槽包括水平导轨槽和倾斜导轨槽，水平导轨槽和倾斜导轨槽不连通。倾斜导轨槽的起始端与水平导轨槽位于同一直线上，保证了顶罩的位置。可以是水平的或者倾斜的。
作为优选，所述的顶罩下方固定有相互平行的挡板，两个挡板之间固定有两个相互平行的定位轴，定位轴的端部穿过导轨槽固定在挡板上，其中一个定位轴位于水平导轨槽内，另外一个定位轴位于倾斜导轨槽内。位于水平导轨槽内的定位轴为水平定位轴，位于倾斜导轨槽内的定位轴为倾斜定位轴，水平定位轴确定顶罩的位置，倾斜定位轴为从动的，就是为了对顶罩形成一个支撑。
作为一种优选，所述的水平导轨槽的起始端和终端各设有一个定位卡槽。水平定位轴位于定位卡槽内时，倾斜定位轴位于倾斜导轨槽的起始端，两个定位轴位于同一直线上，从而顶罩水平。当水平定位轴位于水平导轨槽的末端时，倾斜定位轴位于倾斜定位槽内，给顶罩以支撑，从而让顶罩倾斜角度布置，完成顶罩角度的调整。
为了可以无极多角度进行调整，作为另一种优选，所述的水平导轨槽上均布有多个定位卡槽。水平定位轴位于不同的定位卡槽时，顶罩处于不同的角度。
作为优选，在定位轴上可以套接有挂钩杆，挂钩杆前端的挂钩套接在定位轴上，通过挂钩杆推动或者拉动定位轴沿水平导轨槽运动。挂钩杆前端的挂钩钩在定位轴上，通过操作挂钩杆，来带动水平定位轴在水平导轨槽内运动，确定水平定位轴的位置，从而完成对顶罩位置的调整。
作为优选，在定位轴上铰接有一个推杆，用于推动或拉动定位轴沿水平导轨槽运动。
作为优选，燃烧器包括至少一圈出火孔，也可以有2圈或者3圈。
作为优选，支撑管为分段结构，支撑管由多个空心管连接而成，相邻两个空心管之间设有密封圈。
作为优选，相邻的空心管通过螺纹连接，或者相邻空心管通过卡扣连接。
柔性罩壳方便折叠，可以缩小整个伞形取暖器的包装体积，同时支撑管也是分段的，顶罩也是由多个顶罩板拼接的，这样可以大大减小包装体积，降低运输成本，提高经济效益。同时在顶罩上安装反射面调整结构，让顶罩的反射面的角度或者反射面的方向有所变化，从而满足不同角度的使用者需求。
因此，本发明的伞形取暖器具备下述优点：将顶罩分为多个顶罩板，将支撑管分为多个支管，并且将罩壳做成柔性罩壳，这样，可以大大降低包装体积，从而降低运输成本，提高经济效益。同时在顶罩上安装有反射面调整结构，能让顶罩的反射面根据使用者的需求进行调整角度和范围，提高产品的灵活性。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的伞形取暖器的立体图。
图2是实施例1内的底座支撑架的放大示意图。
图3是实施例1内的底座部件的剖视图。
图4是实施例1内的A处的放大示意图。
图5是图4内的调整板的示意图。
图6是实施例1内的顶罩的示意图。
图7是实施例2内的伞形取暖器的反射面调整结构的示意图。
图8是实施例3内的支撑管的示意图。
图9是实施例4内的顶罩调节的示意图。
 实施方式
   下面通过实施例，并结合附图，对发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。
实施例
如图1和2和3所示， 一种伞形取暖器，包括由上至下依次布置的顶罩1，燃烧器2，燃烧器2带有燃烧器开关3，支撑管4，底座框架，底座框架外套有罩壳5，底座框架下方为底座6。
底座6为圆形，底座6与底座框架焊接，底座框架是由三根支架杆8构成，三根支架杆8的其中两根位于同一直径上，三根支架杆8形成一个等腰三角形，支架杆8的一端焊接在底座6上，支架杆8的另一端焊接在固定片上，固定片固定在支撑管上，燃气罐从相邻两个支架杆之间放入到底座上。在底座框架上安装有一个上盖7，固定片固定在上盖7的底面。在底座框架外套上罩壳5，罩壳5由上盖7往下将燃气罐和底座框架遮住，罩壳5是由尼龙布制成。在罩壳的中心缝制有一个金属的上固定圈9，上固定圈套接在支撑管4上，在上固定圈9下方安装有一个压缩弹簧10，压缩弹簧10的一端抵接在上固定圈9上，压缩弹簧10的另一端抵接在底座上，底座中心设有凸柱11，压缩弹簧端10部套接在凸柱11上定位。罩壳呈圆柱状，罩壳的下端缝制有一个下固定圈13，下固定圈13为环形的金属圈。在底座的下底面安装有磁铁12，磁铁12将下固定圈吸附在底座6上，同时，压缩弹簧10的弹力将上固定圈9向上顶，从而将尼龙布制成的柔性罩壳展平撑开。
如图4和5所示，支撑管4为中空管，支撑管4的上端连接有燃烧器2，燃烧器有2-3排出火孔。在燃烧器2的上方安装有相互平行的两个调整板14，调整板14呈直角梯形状。两个调整板14构成调整支架。在调整板14的上水平边上开设有水平导轨槽18，在调整板的倾斜边上开设有倾斜导轨槽17，倾斜导轨槽17的起始端与水平导轨槽18位于同一直线上。水平导轨槽18和倾斜导轨槽17不连通。在水平导轨槽18的起始端开始有一个下凹的定位卡槽19。
如图6所示，在调整支架上方安装有顶罩1，顶罩是由多个等大的扇形豆纹板21拼接而成。相邻豆纹板21之间通过长条的连接件20连接，连接件20的横截面呈“工”字形，连接件的两侧开设有卡槽，豆纹板插接在卡槽内，然后通过螺钉固定在连接件上。
在顶罩1的下方安装有两个相互平行的挡板24，两个挡板24之间固定有两个相互平行的定位轴，定位轴的端部穿过调整板上的导轨槽后通过螺母固定。两个定位轴一个位于水平导轨槽内，称为水平定位轴16；另外一个位于倾斜导轨槽内，称为倾斜定位轴15。
当水平定位轴16位于水平导轨槽18的定位卡槽19内时，倾斜定位轴15位于倾斜定位槽17的起始端，从而保证顶罩处于水平状态。
当水平定位轴移动到水平导轨槽的末端时，倾斜定位轴沿着倾斜定位槽向下滑动，顶罩倾斜。由于水平导轨槽和倾斜导轨槽不连通，因此在水平定位轴运动为水平导轨槽末端时，因为顶罩重力的原因，水平定位轴不会反向向起始端滑动，从而让顶罩形成倾斜的形态。
当然，对顶罩进行调整时，可以通过一个带有挂钩的挂钩杆带动，挂钩杆将挂钩挂在水平定位轴上，然后拉动或者推动水平定位轴在水平导轨内运动，从而实现对顶罩角度的调整。
实施例
如图7所示，与实施例1不同的是，在调整板上的水平导轨槽18，水平导轨槽18上均布有多个定位卡槽19，水平定位轴16位于不同的定位卡槽19时，顶罩倾斜的角度不同，从而实现顶罩不同角度的调整。
实施例
如图8所示，与实施例1和2不同的是，支撑管是由多个空心管22构成，相邻空心管之间套接有密封圈23，相邻空心管通过螺纹连接。
实施例
如图9所示，与实施例1和2不同的是，在水平定位轴上通过铰接件25铰接有一个推杆26，用于推动或拉动定位轴16沿水平导轨槽运动。

Claims (19)

  1.  一种伞形取暖器，其特征在于：
    包括底座部件、支撑管和燃烧器部件；
    其中，底座部件包括一个用于放置燃气罐的底座；
    底座部件还包括一个底座框架，底座框架位于燃气罐外，将底座框架固定在支撑管上；
    底座部件还包括一个罩壳，罩壳位于底座框架外，用于遮挡燃气罐，罩壳为柔性的；
    其中，支撑管用于支撑燃烧器，并放置输气管道，输送管道的两端分别连接燃烧器和燃气罐；
    其中，燃烧器部件包括燃烧器，燃烧器连接有控制开关；
    燃烧器部件还包括一个顶罩，顶罩位于燃烧器上方，顶罩用于反射燃烧器的热量。
  2.  根据权利要求1所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的罩壳上还安装有罩壳展平结构，罩壳展平结构用于让罩壳平整的罩在底座框架外。
  3.  根据权利要求2所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的罩壳展平结构包括上固定件，上固定件套在支撑管上，在上固定件下方设有压缩弹簧，压缩弹簧的另一端抵接在底座上。
  4.  根据权利要求2所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的罩壳展平结构还包括下固定件，下固定件位于在罩壳的下方，下固定件为金属件，在底座下方设有磁铁，下固定件吸附在底座上将罩壳拉平。
  5.  根据权利要求2所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的下固定件为金属环，金属环穿接在罩壳的底面。
  6.  根据权利要求1所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的罩壳采用纺织材料或者塑性材料制成。 
  7.  根据权利要求1所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的顶罩为伞形，顶罩为豆纹板、波浪板或者表面成型有凹凸花纹的板材。
  8.  根据权利要求1所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的顶罩一体成型。
  9.  根据权利要求1所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的顶罩由2~9块顶罩板拼接而成，相邻顶罩板之间通过连接件连接。
  10.  根据权利要求1所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：在顶罩上还安装有一个反射面调整结构，反射面调整结构用于调整顶罩的角度，所述的发射面调整结构包括固定在燃烧器上方的调整支架，调整支架包括两个相互平行的调整板，在调整板上开设有导轨槽，所述的顶罩的下方设有定位轴，定位轴的两端位于两个调整板的导轨槽内，定位轴的长度略大于两个调整板之间的距离。
  11.  根据权利要求10所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的导轨槽包括水平导轨槽和倾斜导轨槽，水平导轨槽和倾斜导轨槽不连通，倾斜导轨槽的起始端与水平导轨槽位于同一直线上。
  12.  根据权利要求11所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的顶罩下方固定有相互平行的挡板，两个挡板之间固定有两个相互平行的定位轴，定位轴的端部穿过导轨槽固定在挡板上，其中一个定位轴位于水平导轨槽内，另外一个定位轴位于倾斜导轨槽内，位于水平导轨槽内的定位轴为水平定位轴，位于倾斜导轨槽内的定位轴为倾斜定位轴。
  13.  根据权利要求11所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的水平导轨槽的起始端设有一个定位卡槽。
  14.  根据权利要求11所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：所述的水平导轨槽上均布有多个定位卡槽。
  15.  根据权利要求10所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：在定位轴上可以套接有挂钩杆，挂钩杆前端的挂钩套接在定位轴上，通过挂钩杆推动或者拉动定位轴沿水平导轨槽运动。
  16.  根据权利要求10所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：在定位轴上铰接有一个推杆，用于推动或拉动定位轴沿水平导轨槽运动。
  17.  根据权利要求1所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：燃烧器包括至少一圈出火孔。
  18.  根据权利要求1所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：支撑管为分段结构，支撑管由多个空心管连接而成，相邻两个空心管之间设有密封圈。
  19.  根据权利要求18所述的伞形取暖器，其特征在于：相邻的空心管通过螺纹连接，或者相邻空心管通过卡扣连接。
PCT/CN2023/080185 2022-03-20 2023-03-08 伞形取暖器 WO2023179359A1 (zh)

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US20010037804A1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2001-11-08 Blue Rhino Corporation Heating apparatus with slidable shroud
CN1407283A (zh) * 2001-08-10 2003-04-02 优利弗莱有限公司 用于户外取暖器的易拆装式伞状顶罩
CN201028636Y (zh) * 2007-04-10 2008-02-27 佛山市园之焰燃气具有限公司 户外便携式伞型燃气取暖器
CN201421137Y (zh) * 2009-04-30 2010-03-10 广东长青（集团）股份有限公司 一种新型户外燃气取暖器
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