WO2023171050A1 - ホログラム用データ生成システム及びホログラム用データ生成方法 - Google Patents
ホログラム用データ生成システム及びホログラム用データ生成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- hologram data
- hologram
- intensity distribution
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- light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2294—Addressing the hologram to an active spatial light modulator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/08—Synthesising holograms, i.e. holograms synthesized from objects or objects from holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/08—Synthesising holograms, i.e. holograms synthesized from objects or objects from holograms
- G03H1/0808—Methods of numerical synthesis, e.g. coherent ray tracing [CRT], diffraction specific
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H2001/0088—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for video-holography, i.e. integrating hologram acquisition, transmission and display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H2001/0094—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for patterning or machining using the holobject as input light distribution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/08—Synthesising holograms, i.e. holograms synthesized from objects or objects from holograms
- G03H1/0808—Methods of numerical synthesis, e.g. coherent ray tracing [CRT], diffraction specific
- G03H2001/0833—Look up table
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2222/00—Light sources or light beam properties
- G03H2222/35—Transverse intensity distribution of the light beam
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hologram data generation system and a hologram data generation method that generate hologram data for realizing a hologram used for modulating light in a spatial light modulator.
- a spatial light modulator that modulates the spatial phase distribution of light and emits it has been used in laser processing machines and the like.
- a spatial light modulator light is modulated by a hologram (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a computer generated hologram generated by calculation on a computer is used.
- the distribution of light emitted from the hologram can vary depending on the purpose of use of the spatial light modulator. However, if a hologram is generated using a uniform generation method (for example, a specific algorithm), the distribution of light emitted from the hologram may not be appropriate depending on the purpose of use.
- An embodiment of the present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a hologram data generation system and a hologram data generation method that can make a hologram suitable for use in a spatial light modulator. With the goal.
- a hologram data generation system provides hologram data for generating hologram data for realizing a hologram used for modulating light in a spatial light modulator.
- the generation system includes an acquisition means for acquiring target information indicating an intensity distribution of the output light that is a target of the output light from the hologram, and according to the type of the intensity distribution indicated by the target information acquired by the acquisition means,
- the apparatus includes a determining means for determining a generation method to be used for generating the hologram data, and a generating means for generating the hologram data from the target information acquired by the acquiring means using the generation method determined by the determining means.
- hologram data is generated using an appropriate generation method depending on the type of intensity distribution of the emitted light that is the target of the emitted light from the hologram. Therefore, according to the hologram data generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the hologram used in the spatial light modulator can be made appropriate.
- the determining means may determine the type of the intensity distribution from the intensity distribution indicated by the target information acquired by the acquiring means, and determine the generation method to be used for generating the hologram data according to the determined type. good. According to this configuration, the generation method can be determined appropriately and reliably. As a result, it is possible to ensure that the hologram used in the spatial light modulator is appropriate.
- the type of intensity distribution may include at least one of a discrete distribution, a distribution in the traveling direction of the emitted light, and an annular distribution. According to this configuration, the type of intensity distribution for determining the generation method can be made appropriate. As a result, it is possible to ensure that the hologram used in the spatial light modulator is appropriate.
- one embodiment of the present invention can be described as an invention of a hologram data generation system as described above, and also as an invention of a hologram data generation method as follows. These inventions are essentially the same invention, only in different categories, and have similar functions and effects.
- a hologram data generation method is a method of operating a hologram data generation system that generates hologram data for realizing a hologram used for modulating light in a spatial light modulator.
- a hologram data generation method includes an acquisition step of acquiring target information indicating an intensity distribution of output light that is a target of output light from a hologram, and a type of intensity distribution indicated by the target information acquired in the acquisition step. Accordingly, the method includes a determining step of determining a generation method to be used for generating hologram data, and a generating step of generating hologram data from the target information acquired in the acquiring step using the generation method determined in the determining step. .
- the hologram used in the spatial light modulator can be made appropriate.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a hologram data generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a laser processing machine that uses hologram data generated by a hologram data generation system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of target information acquired by the hologram data generation system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing generation of hologram data in the hologram data generation system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of target information acquired by the hologram data generation system.
- 2 is a flowchart showing a hologram data generation method, which is a process executed by the hologram data generation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 7 is a flowchart illustrating processing for determining the type of intensity distribution.
- FIG. 1 shows a hologram data generation system 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the hologram data generation system 10 is a system (device) that generates hologram data for realizing a hologram used for modulating light in an SLM (spatial light modulator).
- SLM spatial light modulator
- the SLM is a device that inputs light, modulates the spatial phase distribution of the incident light, and outputs the modulated light.
- modulating light it will be simply referred to as modulating light.
- the SLM is used in the laser processing machine 20.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows an example of the configuration of the laser processing machine 20.
- the laser processing machine 20 is configured to include an SLM module 30 including an SLM 31.
- the SLM 31 does not necessarily need to be used in the laser processing machine 20, and may be used for any conventional use other than laser processing.
- the SLM 31 has a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged two-dimensionally, and realizes (generates) a hologram using the pixel electrodes.
- the SLM 31 realizes a hologram of 1280 ⁇ 1024 pixels (SXGA: Super Extended Graphics Array).
- the SLM 31 modulates the light incident on the hologram by transmitting or reflecting the light.
- the SLM 31 is, for example, an LCOS (Liquid crystal on silicon)-SLM. Note that the SLM 31 may be a conventional SLM that modulates light using a hologram.
- a CGH is used as a hologram used for modulating light in the SLM 31.
- the hologram data generation system 10 generates hologram data for realizing CGH.
- the SLM 31 receives hologram data generated by the hologram data generation system 10 and uses it to realize a hologram.
- the hologram data generation system 10 is realized, for example, by a conventional computer including hardware such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory, and a communication module.
- the hologram data generation system 10 may be a computer system including multiple computers. Each function of the hologram data generation system 10, which will be described later, is achieved by operating these components using a program or the like.
- the hologram data generation system 10 is provided, for example, by a service provider that provides hologram data to the users of the SLM 31, that is, the users of the laser processing machine 20. For example, a user enters into a subscription contract with a service provider and receives provision of hologram data.
- the hologram data generation system 10 may be realized by a cloud server.
- a user control device 40 such as a PC (personal computer) transmits data necessary for generating hologram data to the hologram data generation system 10 via a communication network such as the Internet.
- the hologram data generation system 10 receives the transmitted data and generates hologram data based on the data.
- the hologram data generation system 10 transmits the generated hologram data to the control device 40.
- the control device 40 receives the transmitted hologram data and outputs it to the SLM 31. Note that the functions of the control device 40 may be realized by dedicated client software.
- the hologram data generation system 10 does not need to be provided in a framework using a cloud server provided by a service provider as described above, and may be provided in any framework as long as it has the configuration according to this embodiment. It can be anything.
- Generation of hologram data by the hologram data generation system 10 is performed based on target information indicating the intensity distribution of emitted light, which is the target of emitted light from the hologram.
- the hologram data generation system 10 creates appropriate hologram data according to target information using functions according to the present embodiment described later.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the configuration of a laser processing machine 20 according to this embodiment.
- the laser processing machine 20 includes a laser light source 21, a beam shaping optical system 22, a lens 23, and an SLM module 30.
- the above-mentioned components are positioned and arranged in the order of laser light source 21, beam shaping optical system 22, SLM module 30, and lens 23 in the optical path of light used for laser processing.
- the laser light source 21 is a light source that outputs light (laser light) that is input to the SLM module 30 and used for laser processing.
- the beam shaping optical system 22 is an optical system that shapes the light output from the laser light source 21 into a laser beam suitable for input to the SLM module 30 and emits the laser beam.
- the SLM module 30 includes an SLM 31, receives the light emitted from the beam shaping optical system 22, modulates the input light, and emits the modulated light.
- the lens 23 is a lens that receives the light emitted from the SLM module 30 and passes through the processing optical path, and focuses the light onto the material to be processed (workpiece) 50 .
- the SLM module 30 includes an SLM 31, an imaging optical system 32, a mirror 33, a lens 34, and a camera 35.
- the above-mentioned components are positioned and arranged in the order of SLM 31, imaging optical system 32, mirror 33, lens 34, and camera 35 in the optical path of light used for laser processing.
- the SLM 31 modulates the light input to the SLM module 30 via the beam shaping optical system 22 and outputs the modulated light.
- the SLM 31 inputs hologram data D1 for realizing CGH from the control device 40, realizes a hologram, and uses it for modulating light.
- the imaging optical system 32 is an optical system that images the light output from the SLM 31 onto the lens 34 so that laser processing is performed on the material 50 to be processed.
- the mirror 33 is an optical system that branches the light output from the imaging optical system 32. One of the lights branched by the mirror 33 (for example, the light reflected by the mirror 33) enters the workpiece material 50 via the processing optical path and the lens 23.
- the other light branched by the mirror 33 enters the lens 34.
- the lens 34 is a lens that receives the light branched by the mirror 33 and focuses the light onto the camera 35 .
- the camera 35 is a device that images the light output from the lens 34, that is, the light emitted from the SLM 31.
- the camera 35 is an imaging device such as a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) camera.
- the image captured by the camera 35 is the intensity distribution of the emitted light from the SLM 31 at the condensing position.
- Data D2 of the image of the light emitted from the SLM 31 captured by the camera 35 is input to the control device 40.
- the data D2 is used to correct hologram data used by the SLM 31.
- Each component of the laser processing machine 20 may be similar to a conventional laser processing machine using an SLM. Note that the laser processing machine 20 does not necessarily have to have the above configuration, and may have a configuration that does not include any of the above components or a configuration that includes components other than the above components.
- the hologram data generation system 10 includes an acquisition section 11, a determination section 12, and a generation section 13.
- the acquisition unit 11 is an acquisition unit that acquires target information indicating the intensity distribution of the emitted light, which is the target of the emitted light from the hologram.
- the target information is, for example, an image showing the intensity distribution of the emitted light at the condensing position.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of target information.
- 0 Contains information indicating (x, y). This is the first image among the images shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the stronger the light intensity, the whiter the color, and the weaker the light intensity, the blacker the color.
- the example of the first image shown in Figure 3 shows that light is irradiated at the positions of two horizontal points, and no light is irradiated (or very weak light is irradiated) at other positions. There is.
- the target information depends on what kind of laser processing is to be performed on the material 50 to be processed. Therefore, the user of the laser processing machine 20 generates target information according to the processing content.
- the target information may be generated in the same manner as before.
- the target information is transmitted from the control device 40 to the hologram data generation system 10 by, for example, an operation by a user of the laser processing machine 20.
- the acquisition unit 11 receives and acquires the transmitted target information. Note that the acquisition unit 11 may acquire the target information by a method other than the above.
- the acquisition unit 11 outputs the acquired target information to the determination unit 12 and the generation unit 13.
- the hologram data is generated so that when the SLM 31 modulates light using the hologram realized by the hologram data, the intensity distribution of the emitted light becomes the intensity distribution indicated by the target information.
- the hologram data is generated based on target information according to a predetermined generation method, specifically, a predetermined algorithm. However, if a hologram is generated using a uniform generation method, for example, a specific algorithm, the distribution of light emitted from the hologram may not be appropriate depending on the purpose of use.
- the hologram data generation system 10 to automatically determine an algorithm (calculation library) for generating hologram data, and generate hologram data.
- an algorithm calculation library
- the hologram used for modulating light by the SLM 31 can be made appropriate.
- the determining unit 12 is a determining unit that determines a generation method to be used for generating hologram data according to the type of intensity distribution indicated by the target information acquired by the acquisition unit 11.
- the determining unit 12 determines the type of the intensity distribution from the intensity distribution indicated by the target information acquired by the acquiring unit 11, and determines a generation method to be used for generating hologram data according to the determined type.
- the type of intensity distribution may include at least one of a discrete distribution, a distribution in the traveling direction of the emitted light, and an annular distribution.
- the generation method used to generate hologram data is an algorithm that inputs target information and outputs hologram data.
- a plurality of algorithms are prepared in advance, and the determining unit 12 determines a generation method to be used for generating hologram data based on target information from among the plurality of algorithms.
- the algorithm is stored in advance in the hologram data generation system 10 as a calculation library.
- the calculation library may be updated and made current from time to time.
- the determining unit 12 may determine a generation method other than the above. For example, the determining unit 12 determines the generation method as follows.
- the determining unit 12 inputs target information from the acquiring unit 11.
- the determining unit 12 determines the type of the intensity distribution from the intensity distribution indicated by the input target information.
- the types of intensity distribution in this embodiment are a multipoint beam, a undiffracted beam, a Laguerre-Gaussian mode, and a solid pattern.
- the determining unit 12 determines which of these four types the intensity distribution corresponds to.
- the positions of the emitted light are discontinuous in the intensity distribution indicated by the target information, and the intensity distribution of each consecutive emitted light is It is a type of Gaussian distribution (Gaussian profile). That is, the multipoint beam has a discrete distribution.
- the intensity distribution shown in FIG. 5(a) is a multi-point beam.
- a non-diffracted beam is a type in which light propagates in the traveling direction without diffraction in the intensity distribution indicated by the target information. That is, the undiffracted beam is a distribution of the emitted light in the traveling direction.
- the Laguerre-Gaussian mode is a type in which the position of the emitted light is an annular (ring-shaped) distribution in the intensity distribution indicated by the target information.
- the intensity distribution shown in FIG. 5(b) is the Laguerre-Gaussian mode.
- a solid pattern is a type that is not any of the above types.
- the intensity distribution shown in FIG. 5(c) is a solid pattern.
- the determining unit 12 determines the type of intensity distribution, for example, as follows.
- the determining unit 12 determines whether there are two or more consecutive groups of emitted light indicated by the detected contour.
- the determining unit 12 determines that the pattern is a branch pattern if the number of groups is two or more, and determines that it is not a branch pattern if the number of groups is not two or more.
- the intensity distribution shown in FIG. 5A is determined to be a branch pattern
- the intensity distributions shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C are determined not to be a branch pattern.
- the determination unit 12 determines whether the intensity distribution of the group of consecutive individual emitted lights is a Gaussian profile. When determining that the intensity distribution of the group of successive individual emitted lights is a Gaussian profile, the determining unit 12 determines that the type of intensity distribution indicated by the target information is a multipoint beam.
- the determining unit 12 determines whether the position of the emitted light of the intensity distribution is ring-shaped (whether the intensity distribution is a ring pattern). Note that the above judgment is performed using, for example, the above binarized image. If it is determined that the position of the emitted light of the intensity distribution is ring-shaped, the determining unit 12 determines that the type of the intensity distribution indicated by the target information is the Laguerre-Gaussian mode. If it is determined that the position of the emitted light of the intensity distribution is not ring-shaped, the determination unit 12 determines that the type of intensity distribution indicated by the target information is a solid pattern. Each of the above judgments regarding the intensity distribution (image) can be performed using conventional image processing techniques.
- the determining unit 12 stores the type of intensity distribution and the algorithm used to generate hologram data in association with each other.
- the algorithm is capable of generating hologram data suitable for the type of the corresponding intensity distribution.
- the hologram data suitable for the type of intensity distribution is such that the intensity distribution of the light emitted by the realized hologram becomes the intensity distribution more accurately indicated by the target information.
- the determining unit 12 determines (selects) the algorithm associated with the determined type of intensity distribution as the algorithm to be used for generating hologram data.
- the determining unit 12 notifies the generating unit 13 of the determined algorithm.
- the determination of the type of intensity distribution by the determination unit 12 does not necessarily need to be performed as described above, and may be performed using any method. Further, the type of intensity distribution to be determined does not need to be the one described above, and may be any type as long as it makes the hologram used in the SLM 31 appropriate. Furthermore, algorithms other than those described above may be used for each type.
- the generation unit 13 is a generation unit that generates hologram data from the target information acquired by the acquisition unit 11 using the generation method determined by the determination unit 12.
- the generation unit 13 receives target information from the acquisition unit 11 .
- the generation unit 13 receives notification from the determination unit 12 of the algorithm used to generate hologram data.
- the generation unit 13 reads the algorithm (calculation library) notified from the determination unit 12, and uses the algorithm to generate hologram data from the target information input from the acquisition unit 11. As described above, the hologram data is generated so that the intensity distribution of the emitted light from the hologram realized by the hologram data becomes the intensity distribution of the emitted light indicated by the target information.
- the generation of hologram data using an algorithm itself may be performed in the same manner as in the past.
- the generation unit 13 outputs the generated hologram data.
- the generation unit 13 transmits the generated hologram data to the control device 40 that is the source of the target information.
- the control device 40 receives hologram data.
- the hologram data is input from the control device 40 to the SLM 31 included in the laser processing machine 20, and is used in the SLM 31 to realize a hologram for modulating light.
- the generation unit 13 may use information other than target information to generate hologram data. For example, data D2 of an image of the light emitted from the SLM 31 captured by the camera 35 (measurement data of the camera 35) may be used to generate hologram data. This image data D2 is transmitted from the control device 40 to the hologram data generation system 10. The generation unit 13 receives and acquires image data D2.
- the generation unit 13 uses the image data D2 to correct (correct) the hologram data.
- the intensity may be biased to one side due to the influence of aging of the laser light source, optical elements, etc.
- the environment such as humidity and temperature also affects the light emitted from the SLM 31.
- the measurement data from the camera 35 is fed back to the hologram data generation system 10, and correction is made, for example, by weakening high-intensity parts and strengthening low-intensity parts, so that the hologram can be created in a way that is suitable for the target information. data can be generated.
- an optical or mechanical shutter is provided on the optical path between the mirror 33 and the lens 34, and the final hologram data is generated.
- the shutter may be closed until the workpiece material 50 is irradiated with light.
- F. Mezzapesa et al. “High-resolution monitoring of the hole depth during ultrafast laser ablation drilling by diode laser self-mixing interferometry”, Opt. Lett. 36, 822-824 (2011) may be used to monitor the processing state of the workpiece material 50, and hologram data may be generated based on the measurement information. Further, the generation unit 13 may also use information other than the above (for example, information regarding the hardware of the laser processing machine 20) to generate the hologram data.
- the above are the functions of the hologram data generation system 10 according to this embodiment.
- a hologram data generation method which is a process executed by the hologram data generation system 10 according to the present embodiment (an operation method performed by the hologram data generation system 10), will be described. explain.
- target information is first acquired by the acquisition unit 11 (S01, acquisition step).
- the target information is acquired, for example, by receiving target information transmitted from the control device 40.
- the determination unit 12 determines the type of the intensity distribution from the intensity distribution indicated by the target information (S02, determination step).
- the process of determining the type of intensity distribution will be explained using the flowchart in FIG. In this process, first, it is determined whether the intensity distribution indicated by the target information is a branch pattern (S21). If it is determined that the intensity distribution is a branch pattern (YES in S21), then it is determined whether each of the branched intensity distributions is a Gaussian profile (S22). If it is determined that each branched intensity distribution is a Gaussian profile (YES in S22), it is determined that the type of intensity distribution is a multi-point beam.
- the position of the emitted light of the intensity distribution is determined as a ring. It is determined whether the intensity distribution is a ring pattern (whether or not the intensity distribution is a ring pattern) (S24, S26). If it is determined that the position of the emitted light of the intensity distribution is ring-shaped (the intensity distribution is a ring pattern) (YES in S24, YES in S26), it is determined that the type of the intensity distribution is Laguerre-Gaussian mode. .
- the determining unit 12 determines an algorithm, which is a generation method used to generate hologram data, according to the type of intensity distribution (S03, determination step).
- the generation unit 13 generates hologram data from the target information acquired by the acquisition unit 11 using the algorithm determined by the determination unit 12 (S04, generation step).
- the generated hologram data is output from the generation unit 13 (S05).
- the generated hologram data is, for example, transmitted from the generation unit 13 to the control device 40 and used in the SLM 31 included in the laser processing machine 20 to realize a hologram. This is a process executed by the hologram data generation system 10 according to the present embodiment.
- hologram data is generated using an appropriate generation method depending on the type of intensity distribution of the emitted light, which is the target of the emitted light from the hologram. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the hologram used in the SLM 31 can be made appropriate.
- the hologram data generation system 10 determines the type of the intensity distribution from the intensity distribution indicated by the target information, and uses it to generate hologram data according to the determined type.
- the generation method may be determined. According to this configuration, the generation method can be determined appropriately and reliably. As a result, it is possible to ensure that the hologram used in the SLM 31 is appropriate. However, it is not necessarily necessary to determine the type of intensity distribution in the hologram data generation system 10. For example, information indicating the type of intensity distribution indicated by the target information may be acquired together with the target information, and the generation method may be determined using that information.
- the type of intensity distribution may include at least one of a discrete distribution, a distribution in the traveling direction of the emitted light, and an annular distribution. According to this configuration, the type of intensity distribution for determining the generation method can be made appropriate. As a result, it is possible to ensure that the hologram used in the SLM 31 is appropriate.
- the algorithm which is the generation method used to generate hologram data, is determined according to the type of intensity distribution, but the algorithm is determined according to the data format of the target information to be acquired. You may.
- the target information to be acquired is six-dimensional data (x, y, z, a, px, py), unlike the above-mentioned information, an algorithm may be used depending on the case.
- (x, y, z) are spatial coordinates (positions) for indicating the intensity distribution.
- z is a coordinate in the direction in which the light travels, and x and y are coordinates in a plane perpendicular to the direction.
- a is a value indicating the brightness (signal strength) at the position (x, y, z).
- px and py are values indicating polarization in the x direction and y direction at the position (x, y, z).
- the GS (Gerchberg and Saxton) method shown in Optik 35, 235-346 (1972) is used as the algorithm used to generate hologram data. .
- the hologram used in the SLM 31 can be made appropriate.
- 10 Hologram data generation system, 11... Acquisition unit, 12... Determination unit, 13... Generation unit, 20... Laser processing machine, 21... Laser light source, 22... Beam shaping optical system, 23... Lens, 30... SLM module, 31...SLM, 32...Imaging optical system, 33...Mirror, 34...Lens, 35...Camera, 40...Control device, 50...Work material.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 空間光変調器において光の変調に用いられるホログラムを実現するためのホログラム用データを生成するホログラム用データ生成システムであって、
ホログラムからの出射光の目標である出射光の強度分布を示す目標情報を取得する取得手段と、
前記取得手段によって取得された目標情報によって示される強度分布の種別に応じて、ホログラム用データの生成に用いる生成方法を決定する決定手段と、
前記決定手段によって決定された生成方法によって、前記取得手段によって取得された目標情報からホログラム用データを生成する生成手段と、
を備えるホログラム用データ生成システム。 - 前記決定手段は、前記取得手段によって取得された目標情報によって示される強度分布から、当該強度分布の種別を判断し、判断した種別に応じて、ホログラム用データの生成に用いる生成方法を決定する請求項1に記載のホログラム用データ生成システム。
- 前記強度分布の種別は、離散的な分布、出射光の進行方向の分布、及び円環状の分布の少なくとも何れかを含む請求項1又は2に記載のホログラム用データ生成システム。
- 空間光変調器において光の変調に用いられるホログラムを実現するためのホログラム用データを生成するホログラム用データ生成システムの動作方法であるホログラム用データ生成方法であって、
ホログラムからの出射光の目標である出射光の強度分布を示す目標情報を取得する取得ステップと、
前記取得ステップにおいて取得された目標情報によって示される強度分布の種別に応じて、ホログラム用データの生成に用いる生成方法を決定する決定ステップと、
前記決定ステップにおいて決定された生成方法によって、前記取得ステップにおいて取得された目標情報からホログラム用データを生成する生成ステップと、
を含むホログラム用データ生成方法。
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CN202280092765.5A CN118765390A (zh) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-11-28 | 全息图用数据生成系统及全息图用数据生成方法 |
EP22931022.2A EP4465133A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-11-28 | Hologram data generation system and hologram data generation method |
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Citations (5)
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JP2001228449A (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-24 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | レーザ集光装置及びレーザ加工装置 |
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WO2010024218A1 (ja) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | レーザ加工装置およびレーザ加工方法 |
JP2021164953A (ja) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | レーザ加工装置及びレーザ加工方法 |
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KR20100024218A (ko) | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-05 | 김현기 | 분실방지 시스템의 알에프아이디를 적용한 시스템 |
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JP2001228449A (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-24 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | レーザ集光装置及びレーザ加工装置 |
JP2006119427A (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | レーザ加工方法及びレーザ加工装置及びにこれよって作製された構造体 |
JP2008134450A (ja) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-12 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 光ビーム発生装置 |
WO2010024218A1 (ja) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | レーザ加工装置およびレーザ加工方法 |
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CN118765390A (zh) | 2024-10-11 |
JP2023131916A (ja) | 2023-09-22 |
EP4465133A1 (en) | 2024-11-20 |
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