WO2023169593A1 - 应用程序下载方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

应用程序下载方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023169593A1
WO2023169593A1 PCT/CN2023/084596 CN2023084596W WO2023169593A1 WO 2023169593 A1 WO2023169593 A1 WO 2023169593A1 CN 2023084596 W CN2023084596 W CN 2023084596W WO 2023169593 A1 WO2023169593 A1 WO 2023169593A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
browser
download
target
package name
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PCT/CN2023/084596
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑少锐
Original Assignee
广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
广州视琨电子科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司, 广州视琨电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023169593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023169593A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/61—Installation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of application technology, and in particular, to an application downloading method, device, equipment and storage medium.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • NFC technology enables data exchange when devices are close to each other.
  • NFC technology is applied in scenarios where electronic devices download applications.
  • the process of downloading an application using NFC technology is: writing the application package name to the NFC device. After that, when the electronic device with NFC function is close to the NFC device, the application package can be obtained. name, and download the corresponding application in the application market through the application package name.
  • the user can hold the mobile phone and touch the NFC device to download the screen sharing application, and then based on the screen sharing application and Interactive tablet for screen-to-screen communication.
  • One embodiment of the present application provides an application downloading method, device, equipment and storage medium to solve the technical problem in related technologies of low download success rate when using NFC technology to download applications.
  • an application downloading method including:
  • the near field communication data records the first package name of at least one browser and the network download address of the target application;
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an application downloading device, including:
  • a data acquisition unit configured to acquire near field communication data by touching a target device for near field communication, where the near field communication data records the first package name of at least one browser and the network download address of the target application;
  • a browser opening unit configured to open the browser locally according to the first package name
  • a first download unit configured to instruct the browser to access the network download address and download the first installation package of the target application through the network download address;
  • the first installation unit is used to install the target application program through the first installation package.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an application downloading device, including:
  • a near field communication device for acquiring near field communication data when a target device for near field communication is touched
  • processors one or more processors
  • Memory used to store one or more programs
  • the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the application downloading method as described in the first aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the program is executed by a processor, the application downloading method as described in the first aspect is implemented.
  • the near field communication data is obtained by touching the target device.
  • the near field communication data includes the network download address of the target application and the first package name of the browser. After that, the first package name is used to obtain the near field communication data.
  • the technical method of opening the corresponding browser locally and accessing the network download address through the browser to download the target application can solve the technical problem of low download success rate when using NFC technology to download applications. It is understandable that the browser is generally an essential application in the application downloading device, and the application downloading device is usually installed with a browser that comes with the operating system or a browser developed by the device developer.
  • the success rate of opening the browser through the first package name of the browser in the downloading device is very high, thus ensuring the download success rate of the target application. Even if the target application is not listed in the application market, the target application can still be downloaded and used. program, which reduces the time cost and technical cost required to put the target application on the shelves, and facilitates the promotion and use of the target application. Moreover, through near field communication, it can be ensured that the first package name of the browser and the network download address of the target application can only be obtained when the target device is touched. In this way, as long as the target device is placed in a safe place, browsing can be prevented. The first package name of the server and the network download address of the target application are used arbitrarily, which also ensures the security of the download.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of an application downloading method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of an application downloading method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is an application flow chart of screen-to-screen connection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an application downloading device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application downloading device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an application downloading method.
  • the application downloading method can be executed by an application downloading device.
  • the application downloading device can be composed of two or more physical entities, or it can be composed of one physical entity.
  • the application downloading device is a mobile device held or worn by the user.
  • the application downloading device may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a smart watch, a laptop, etc.
  • the application downloading device is installed with at least one type of operating system.
  • the operating system can be an Android system, a Windows system, a Linux system or an IOS system, etc.
  • the application downloading device can install at least one application program in the operating system.
  • the application program can be an application program that comes with the operating system, or an application program downloaded from a third-party device or server, which is currently not limited.
  • the application downloading device is also configured with at least one display screen, which may have a touch function. In this case, the display screen may be a capacitive screen, a resistive screen, and/or an electromagnetic screen, etc.
  • the application downloading device is also equipped with a communication device, through which data communication can be performed with other devices (such as a backend server or other electronic devices).
  • the application downloading device is also installed with an NFC device, and the NFC device is used to implement the NFC function.
  • the NFC device is used to implement the NFC function.
  • the application downloading device implements the NFC function, it can be considered as the initiating device in NFC communication.
  • devices that perform NFC communication can be divided into initiating devices and target devices.
  • the target device is used to write data for other NFC devices (ie, the initiating device) to read.
  • the target device can be an active device (such as a mobile phone, tablet computer, etc.) Such as a device with a power supply) or a passive device (such as an NFC tag, etc.).
  • the initiating device touches (approaches or contacts) the target device that writes data, it can obtain the data written in it and perform subsequent processing. response.
  • an exemplary description is provided by taking the establishment of a communication connection between an application downloading device and an interactive tablet as an example.
  • the interactive tablet is an integrated device that uses touch technology to control the content displayed on the display tablet and realize human-computer interaction. It integrates projectors, electronic whiteboards, screens, speakers, TVs, and video conferencing terminals, etc.
  • the interactive tablet is installed with at least one type of operating system, and the operating system can be an Android system, a Windows system, a Linux system, an IOS system, etc.
  • the interactive tablet can have at least one application installed under the operating system.
  • the application program can be an application program that comes with the operating system, or an application program downloaded from a third-party device or server, which is currently not limited.
  • the interactive tablet is also configured with at least one display screen.
  • the interactive tablet is configured with a display screen with touch function, which can be a capacitive screen, a resistive screen, an infrared screen and/or an electromagnetic screen. Users can control the interactive tablet by touching the display with their fingers or stylus.
  • the interactive tablet can also be connected to external devices such as mice and keyboards, and users can also control the interactive tablet by operating external devices.
  • the interactive tablet is also equipped with a communication device.
  • the interactive tablet implements communication functions through the communication device.
  • the interactive tablet uses the communication device to transmit data with other electronic devices (such as application download devices) or servers.
  • the interactive tablet When the interactive tablet communicates with other electronic devices (such as application downloading devices), it can receive and display file data transmitted by other electronic devices or allow users to perform operations such as annotation and editing. It can also receive and display file data sent by other electronic devices. Screen data can also be used for audio and video calls with other electronic devices, or screen sharing with other electronic devices.
  • other electronic devices such as application downloading devices
  • the application downloading device when the application downloading device establishes a communication connection with the interactive tablet, the application downloading device needs to install an application program adapted to the interactive tablet, and establish a communication connection with the interactive tablet through the application program.
  • the user is required to manually find the adapted application in the application market of the application download device and download it, or to find the application's network download page and download the adapted application through the network download page, whichever way , both require users to manually operate to obtain the download path of the application.
  • NFC technology is applied to the application download scenario.
  • the interactive tablet when the interactive tablet is integrated with the NFC function, it can be used as a target device, or an NFC tag can be used as the target device.
  • the NFC tag is affixed to the surface of the interactive tablet or is located near the interactive tablet.
  • the package name can be used as the unique identifier of the application. One identifier. Different applications are not allowed to use the same package name.
  • the package name is mainly used by the operating system to identify the application.
  • the initiating device i.e., the application downloading device
  • touches (is close to or comes into contact with) the target device it can obtain the package name written therein and search for it in its installed applications. If an application consistent with the package name is found program, open the application to achieve communication connection with the interactive tablet. If no application is found that matches the package name, the application is downloaded based on the package name.
  • the aforementioned application market is an application installed in an application download device.
  • This application can be considered as an application download service program, which provides installation packages for each application that has been put on the shelves. It is understandable that the application The market can also be recorded as app store, application store, software store, APP Store, etc. No matter how the name of the application market changes, as long as the application program used to realize the above functions is equivalent to the disclosed application market.
  • the network download address of the application is written in the target device, where the network download address can also be understood as a uniform resource locator (Uniform Resource Locator).
  • Uniform Resource Locator URL
  • the initiating device i.e., the application download device
  • touches (approaches or contacts) the target device it obtains the network download address written therein, and then accesses the network download address through the browser installed on itself to obtain the network download page, and passes Download the application from the web download page.
  • the application download device can access the network download address through the browser that comes with the IOS system.
  • the Android system when developing application download devices, device developers often need to modify the Android system based on their own needs. After the Android system is modified, it will be impossible to automatically jump to the browser, that is, obtain the network download address. After that, the browser cannot be automatically run to access the network download address, so the application cannot be downloaded.
  • one embodiment of the present application provides a method for downloading an application. This method writes the package name of the browser in the target device to automatically open the browser through the package name, and then accesses the network download of the application through the browser. address to enable downloading of applications, avoiding the situation where the browser cannot automatically jump due to modifications to the Android system.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of an application downloading method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 1, the method includes steps 110 to 140:
  • Step 110 Obtain near field communication data by touching the target device for near field communication.
  • the near field communication data records the first package name of at least one browser and the network download address of the target application.
  • near field communication data is written in the target device, and the near field communication data is data for the initiating device to obtain during near field communication.
  • the near field communication data includes a network download address of the target application.
  • the target application is the application that currently needs to be used.
  • the target application is the application used for connection.
  • the near field communication data also includes the package name of at least one browser. Currently, the package name of the browser is recorded as the first package name. It can be understood that each browser can be considered as an application and has The corresponding package name.
  • the near field communication data includes multiple first package names, and the multiple first package names may cover package names of browsers commonly used by application download devices.
  • the multiple first package names may include the package names of browsers that come with the operating system, the package names of browsers developed by various device developers and installed in application download devices, and each browser that is currently on the market. package name.
  • a first package name of the near field communication data record is: com.android.browser, that is, the first package name is at least Including com.android.browser, com.android.browser is the package name of the Android system web browser.
  • Electronic devices installed with the Android system basically support this web browser, that is, electronic devices installed with the Android system (such as application download devices) The web browser can be found and opened through com.android.browser.
  • the near field communication data may also include other content, such as the package name of the target application, so that when the target application is installed on the application downloading device, the target application can be automatically opened through the package name. It should be noted that writing near field communication data in the target device is already a relatively mature technical method and will not be described separately at this time.
  • the package name in the target device is written through the application record (Android Application Record, AAR).
  • AAR Application Record
  • AAR technology can be considered to control at the application level, that is, provide The application positioning function has been implemented.
  • the initiating device receives an NDEF message
  • the AAR can open the unique application corresponding to the package name in the NDEF message on itself to ensure communication security.
  • NDEF is the exchange format of NFC data, that is, the format used for near field communication data is NDEF.
  • write a package name in an AAR is recorded as the first AAR (that is, the first application record), that is, the first package name is written into the target device through the first AAR.
  • the near field communication data recorded therein can be obtained.
  • the current touch includes two states: contacting the target device and being close to the target device. No matter which state, as long as the near field communication data can be obtained, it can be considered as "near field communication by touching" in this disclosure.
  • the target device obtains near field communication data.” It should be noted that touching the target device to obtain near field communication data is already a relatively mature technical method and will not be described further at this time.
  • Step 120 Open the corresponding browser locally according to the first package name.
  • the initiating device After the initiating device obtains the package name of the application from the target device, it can start the application.
  • the application downloading device uses the first package name recorded in the near field communication data to find the browser using the first package name among the locally installed applications and opens the browser.
  • this step may specifically include opening the browser when the first package name is found locally through the first application record (ie, the first AAR). That is, after the application download device obtains the first AAR recorded with the first package name, it matches the first package name in the first AAR with the package names of each currently installed application. If the first package name is matched, If the package name is the same, it is determined that the first package name and its corresponding browser are found, and then the browser is opened.
  • the first application record ie, the first AAR
  • the set rules can be: randomly opening one of the browsers, or sorting according to the preset priority (the priority setting rules are currently not limited), opening the browser with the highest priority, or, sequentially Find the browser corresponding to each first package name, and open the first found browser.
  • Step 130 Instruct the browser to access the network download address, and download the first installation package of the target application through the network download address.
  • the application download device passes the network download address of the target application to the currently opened browser, and then the browser recognizes and accesses the network download address.
  • the network download page of the target application can be obtained and displayed.
  • the page content of the network download page is currently not limited.
  • the network download page displays a prompt whether to download the target application.
  • the application downloading device may automatically generate an instruction to determine downloading or the user may generate an instruction to determine downloading.
  • the browser accesses the network download address, it can directly download the target application.
  • the network download page can display the current download progress, or display the usage instructions, installation instructions, etc. of the target application. It is understandable that in actual applications, the user may also generate an instruction not to download.
  • the application download device gives up downloading the target application.
  • the installation package of the target application when downloading the target application, specifically, the installation package of the target application is downloaded.
  • An installation package can also be recorded as a software installation package, which is a collection of self-decompressible files that generally include all files required to install an application.
  • the installation package of the target application downloaded through the browser is recorded as the first installation package.
  • Step 140 Install the target application program through the first installation package.
  • the target application is automatically installed according to the first installation package, or the user is prompted whether to install the target application after the first installation package has been downloaded, and then the user is determined whether to install the target application based on the user's selection. Install the target application.
  • after installing the target application automatically run the target application.
  • the near field communication data is obtained by touching the target device.
  • the near field communication data includes the network download address of the target application and the first package name of the browser. After that, the corresponding browser is opened locally through the first package name.
  • the technical means of accessing the network download address through the browser to download the target application can solve the technical problem of low download success rate when using NFC technology to download applications.
  • the browser is generally an essential application in the application downloading device, and the application downloading device is usually installed with a browser that comes with the operating system or a browser developed by the device developer. Therefore, in the application downloading device The success rate of opening the browser through the first package name of the browser in the downloading device is very high, thus ensuring the download success rate of the target application.
  • the target application can still be downloaded and used. program, which reduces the time cost and technical cost required to put the target application on the shelves, and facilitates the promotion and use of the target application. Moreover, through near field communication, it can be ensured that the first package name of the browser and the network download address of the target application can only be obtained when the target device is touched. In this way, as long as the target device is placed in a safe place, browsing can be prevented.
  • the first package name of the server and the network download address of the target application are used arbitrarily, which also ensures the security of the download.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an application downloading method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This application downloading method is embodied based on the above application downloading method.
  • the application scenario illustrated by this application download method is a scenario where the target application needs to be used.
  • the application download method includes steps 210-2100:
  • Step 210 Obtain near field communication data by touching the target device for near field communication.
  • the near field communication data is recorded with at least the first package name of the browser, the network download address of the target application, and the second name of the target application.
  • Package names are included in the near field communication data.
  • the near field communication data in addition to recording the first package name of at least one browser and the network download address of the target application, also records the package name of the target application.
  • the package name of the target application is recorded as the second Package names.
  • the implementation method of writing the second package name to the target device can refer to the implementation method of writing the first package name to the target device.
  • the application download device installs the Android system
  • the second package name is written to the target through AAR. device, and the AAR written in the second package name is recorded as the second AAR. It can be understood that the second AAR and the first AAR are different AARs.
  • Step 220 Determine whether the target application is installed locally according to the second package name. If the target application is installed, step 230 is executed. If the target application is not installed, step 240 is performed.
  • the target application is already installed in the application download device. Therefore, after obtaining the near field communication data, a search is performed among the locally installed applications according to the second package name therein to obtain the target application. Determine whether an application's package name exists and the second package name exists. If the package name of an application program is consistent with the second package name, it is determined that the application program is the target application program, that is, it is determined that the target application program has been installed, and then step 230 is performed. If the package names of all installed applications are inconsistent with the second package name, it is determined that the target application is not installed, and then step 240 is performed.
  • this step may specifically include searching whether the second package name exists locally through the second application record. If If the second package name exists, it is determined that the target application is installed. If the second package name does not exist, it is determined that the target application is not installed.
  • This process can refer to the process of searching the browser corresponding to the first package name through the first AAR. That is, after the application download device obtains the second AAR with the second package name recorded, it compares the second package name in the second AAR with The package names of each currently installed application are matched to determine whether the target application is found.
  • Step 230 Run the target application. Finish.
  • the target application is automatically run.
  • the user of the application download device can view the application interface of the target application and perform corresponding operations in the application interface to control the target application.
  • the target application is a connection application, which is used for data communication with the interactive tablet.
  • the application download device After running the target application, the application download device establishes a communication connection with the interactive tablet, or through the target application After establishing a communication connection, functions such as data transmission and/or screen sharing can be achieved by connecting the application between the application downloading device and the interactive tablet.
  • the second package name may not be written in the near field communication data.
  • the target application regardless of whether the target application is installed in the application download device, it will be re-downloaded based on the current near field communication data. target application. If the target application is already installed in the application download device, the newly downloaded target application can replace the original target application.
  • Step 240 Determine whether the corresponding browser is installed locally according to the first package name. If the corresponding browser is installed, perform step 250. If the browser is not installed, perform step 280.
  • the application download device determines that the target application is not installed locally based on the second package name, it determines that the target application needs to be downloaded. At this time, the application downloading device searches among the locally installed applications based on the first package name in the near field communication data to determine whether there is an application with the first package name. If there is an application, If the package name is the first package name, it is determined that the browser corresponding to the first package name is locally installed, and step 250 is executed. It is understandable that when there are multiple first package names, as long as one of the first package names is the same as the package name of the locally installed application, it can be considered that the corresponding browser is installed locally. If the package names of the locally installed applications are not the first package name, it is determined that the browser corresponding to the first package name is not installed locally, and step 280 is executed.
  • Step 250 Open the browser locally. Execute step 260.
  • the browser After finding the corresponding browser (that is, the browser is installed locally), open the browser. It can be understood that when determining whether a browser is installed locally based on the first package name, if there is only one first package name that is the same as the package name of a locally installed application, the application (that is, the browser) will be opened directly. If multiple first package names correspond to the package names of multiple locally installed applications, you can randomly select an application (i.e. browser) and open the application, or follow the preset priority (such as operating The system and device developers' own browsers have a higher priority than other third-party browsers), open the application with the highest priority (i.e. browser), or open the first application found (i.e. browser), or use other methods to select the browser that currently needs to be opened.
  • Step 260 Instruct the browser to access the network download address, and download the first installation package of the target application through the network download address. Execute step 270.
  • Step 270 Install the target application program through the first installation package.
  • Step 280 Run the application download service program.
  • the application download service program is used to provide installation packages of multiple applications. Execute step 290.
  • the corresponding browser can be found and opened in the application download device.
  • the application download device may not find the browser corresponding to the first package name.
  • the application download service program can be run.
  • the application download service program can also be understood as the application market.
  • each application download device is installed with an application download service program.
  • the application download service programs installed on different application download devices can have different application names and operating logic. As well as the standards for listing, there are currently no restrictions on this. It should be noted that the application listed in the application download service program can be understood as the installation package of the listed application. The application can be installed by running the installation package.
  • Step 290 Download the second installation package of the target application program in the application download service program according to the second package name. Execute step 2100.
  • the application download device searches for the target application using the second package name among the applications provided by the application download service program according to the second package name in the near field communication data, wherein the implementation of the target application is searched
  • the process is currently not limited.
  • the second package name is passed to the application download service program.
  • the application download service program searches for the target application using the second package name among the applications it has listed. If it finds the target application using the second package name, If the target application contains the package name, the installation package of the target application will be downloaded.
  • the installation package downloaded through the application download service program is recorded as the second installation package. It can be understood that the content of the first installation package obtained through the network download address and the second installation package obtained through the application download service program may be the same or different.
  • the application download service program is written in the installation package listed in some application download service programs. own channel information. At this time, the difference between the first installation package and the second installation package lies in the different channels for downloading.
  • the application download service program when the target application is not found in the application download service program, the application download service program is instructed to give a prompt that the search failed.
  • the application download service program can generate a message that the target is not found.
  • the prompt of the application, the display method and the content of the prompt are currently not limited. Through this prompt, the user can determine that the target application cannot be downloaded through the application download service program. After that, the user can manually download the target application.
  • Step 2100 Install the target application through the second installation package.
  • the target application is installed by running the second installation package.
  • the process may refer to the process of installing the target application through the first installation package. No further details will be given at this time.
  • the target application can be run.
  • the target application delete the currently acquired NFC data.
  • the application download device is installed with the Android system
  • the connection application represented by the target application is a screen sharing application.
  • the screen sharing application is mainly used for wireless screen projection.
  • the screen sharing application may also be called a screen casting application, a flying screen application, a screen sharing application, etc. No matter how the name of the screen casting application changes, as long as the application is used to implement wireless screen casting, it is equivalent to the screen sharing application of the present disclosure.
  • the NFC tag is written with the package name of the screen sharing application (i.e., the second package name), the network download address, and the package names of multiple browsers (i.e., the first package name). , wherein the package names of multiple browsers at least include com.android.browser, and the application download device supports the browser corresponding to the package name, that is, the browser is installed.
  • FIG 3 is an application flow chart of screen-to-screen connection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Application Download Device for mobile phones. After the user touches the NFC tag with his mobile phone, the mobile phone obtains the package name of the screen sharing application, the network download address and the package names of multiple browsers. After that, after the mobile phone finds that the screen sharing application is installed on it through the package name of the screen sharing application, it directly jumps to the screen sharing application to communicate with the interactive tablet through the screen sharing application. On the other hand, if the mobile phone determines that the screen sharing application is not installed on it through the package name of the screen sharing application, it will open the browser through the package name of the browser and pass the network download address of the screen sharing application to the browser to access it through the browser.
  • the network download address is used to display the network download page of the screen sharing application.
  • the network download page displays a confirmation button for downloading the screen sharing application. Afterwards, when a setting operation (such as a click operation) acting on the confirmation button is detected, OK Download the screen sharing application. After the download is completed, install the screen sharing application and run the screen sharing application to communicate with the interactive tablet through the screen sharing application.
  • the corresponding target application can be automatically found and run locally, that is, the target application can be quickly started, and when the target application is not found,
  • the target application can be implemented by opening the corresponding browser locally through the first package name written in the near field communication data, and accessing the network download address in the near field communication data through the browser to download the target application. Fast download.
  • browsers are generally necessary applications in application downloading devices, and application downloading devices are usually installed with browsers that come with the operating system or browsers developed by device developers. The number of these browsers is limited. It is easy to write the first package name of these browsers into the near field communication data.
  • the success rate of opening the corresponding browser through the first package name of the browser in the application download device is very high, thus ensuring that the target application The download success rate of the program.
  • the application downloading device does not find the browser corresponding to the first package name, it can still find and download the target application in the application download service program through the second package name, which enriches the download methods of the target application and further Improved the download success rate of target applications.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an application download device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the application download device includes a data acquisition unit 301, a browser opening unit 302, a first download unit 303 and a first installation unit. Unit 304.
  • the data acquisition unit 301 is used to acquire near field communication data by touching the target device for near field communication.
  • the near field communication data records the first package name of at least one browser and the network download address of the target application.
  • Browser opening unit 302 used to open the browser locally according to the first package name
  • First download unit 303 used to instruct the browser to access the network download address and download it through the network
  • the download address downloads the first installation package of the target application
  • the first installation unit 304 is used to install the target application through the first installation package.
  • the browser opening unit 302 includes: a browser determination subunit, used to determine whether the browser is installed locally according to the first package name; a browser opening determination subunit, used to determine if If the browser is installed, open the browser.
  • the near field communication data also records the second package name of the target application.
  • the application download device also includes: a service program running unit, configured to run an application download service program if it is determined based on the first package name that the browser is not installed locally, and the application download service program is used to provide Installation packages for multiple application programs; a second download unit configured to download the target application in the application download service program according to the second package name. a second installation package of the application program; a second installation unit configured to install the target application program through the second installation package.
  • the near field communication data also records the second package name of the target application.
  • the application downloading device further includes: a target program determination unit, configured to determine whether the target application is installed locally based on the second package name before opening the browser locally based on the first package name. ; An operation execution unit, configured to perform an operation of opening the browser locally according to the first package name if the target application is not installed.
  • the application downloading device further includes: a program running unit, configured to run the target application if it is determined that the target application is installed locally according to the second package name.
  • the application downloading device further includes: a prompting unit configured to indicate to the application when the target application is not found in the application download service program according to the second package name. A message indicating that downloading the service program for search failed.
  • the target application is a connection application
  • the connection application is used for data communication with the interactive tablet.
  • a first package of the near field communication data record is named: com.android.browser.
  • the application downloading device provided above can be used to execute the application downloading method provided in any of the above embodiments, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application downloading device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the application downloading device includes a processor 40, a memory 41, an input device 42, an output device 43, and a near field communication device 44; the number of processors 40 in the application downloading device may be one or more.
  • a processor 40 is taken as an example.
  • the processor 40, the memory 41, the input device 42, the output device 43, and the near field communication device 44 can be connected through a bus or other means.
  • connection through a bus is taken as an example.
  • the memory 41 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the application downloading method in the embodiment of the present application (for example, in the application downloading device) data acquisition unit 301, browser opening unit 302, first download unit 303 and first installation unit 304).
  • the processor 40 executes the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 41 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the application downloading device, that is, to implement the above application downloading method.
  • the memory 41 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of an application downloading device, etc.
  • the memory 41 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the memory 41 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 40, and these remote memories may be connected to the application through a network. Program download device. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the input device 42 may be used to receive input numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the application download device, and may also include audio input devices such as a microphone.
  • the output device 43 may include a display screen, a speaker, and other devices.
  • the near field communication device 44 can implement the NFC function, that is, when touching the target device, the near field communication data in the target device can be obtained, so as to download the target application program through the near field communication data.
  • the application downloading device may also include a communication device (not shown), which may perform data communication with the interactive tablet or other electronic devices or servers.
  • the above-mentioned application downloading device includes an application downloading device, which can be used to execute the application downloading method provided in any embodiment, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
  • one embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor are used to perform the application downloading method provided by any embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects.
  • the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • the present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions.
  • These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes of the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device.
  • Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • Memory may include non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information.
  • Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • read-only memory read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory or other memory technology
  • compact disc read-only memory CD-ROM
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • Magnetic tape cassettes tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种应用程序下载方法、装置、设备及存储介质，涉及应用程序技术领域，其包括：通过触碰用于近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据，所述近场通信数据记录有至少一个浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址；根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器；指示所述浏览器访问所述网络下载地址，并通过所述网络下载地址下载所述目标应用程序的第一安装包；通过所述第一安装包安装所述目标应用程序。采用上述方法可以解决相关技术中利用NFC技术下载应用程序时，由于应用市场未上架应用程序而导致的下载成功率低的技术问题。

Description

应用程序下载方法、装置、设备及存储介质
本申请要求在2022年03月08日提交中国专利局，申请号为202210219880.6的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及应用程序技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用程序下载方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
近场通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)技术可以在彼此靠近的情况下进行数据交换。一些相关技术中，将NFC技术应用在电子设备下载应用程序的场景下。以电子设备为Android系统为例，利用NFC技术下载应用程序的过程是：将应用程序的包名写入NFC设备，之后，当具备NFC功能的电子设备靠近NFC设备后，可以获取应用程序的包名，并通过应用程序的包名在应用市场中下载对应的应用程序。如手机和交互平板的传屏场景下，将交互平板适用的传屏应用的包名写入NFC设备后，用户手持手机接触NFC设备，便可以实现传屏应用的下载，进而基于传屏应用与交互平板进行传屏通信。
利用NFC技术下载应用程序，大大简化了用户的操作流程。但是，将应用市场作为下载途径时，常会出现下载失败的情况。因为应用市场中上架的应用程序审核较为严格，需要一定的周期，如果应用程序未在应用市场中上架，则无法下载该应用程序。目前，很多应用程序并未在应用市场中上架，这样大幅降低了应用程序的下载成功率。
发明内容
本申请一个实施例提供了一种应用程序下载方法、装置、设备及存储介质，以解决相关技术中利用NFC技术下载应用程序时下载成功率低的技术问题。
第一方面，本申请一个实施例提供了一种应用程序下载方法，包括：
通过触碰用于近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据，所述近场通信数据记录有至少一个浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址；
根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器；
指示所述浏览器访问所述网络下载地址，并通过所述网络下载地址下载所述目标应用程序的第一安装包；
通过所述第一安装包安装所述目标应用程序。
第二方面，本申请一个实施例还提供了一种应用程序下载装置，包括：
数据获取单元，用于通过触碰用于近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据，所述近场通信数据记录有至少一个浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址；
浏览器打开单元，用于根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器；
第一下载单元，用于指示所述浏览器访问所述网络下载地址，并通过所述网络下载地址下载所述目标应用程序的第一安装包；
第一安装单元，用于通过所述第一安装包安装所述目标应用程序。
第三方面，本申请一个实施例还提供了一种应用程序下载设备，包括：
近场通信装置，用于在触碰用于近场通信的目标设备时获取近场通信数据；
一个或多个处理器；
存储器，用于存储一个或多个程序；
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面所述的应用程序下载方法。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的应用程序下载方法。
在本申请一个实施例中，通过触碰目标设备以获取近场通信数据，该近场通信数据包括目标应用程序的网络下载地址和浏览器的第一包名，之后，通过第一包名在本地打开对应的浏览器，并通过浏览器访问网络下载地址，以下载目标应用程序的技术手段，可以解决利用NFC技术下载应用程序时下载成功率低的技术问题。可理解，浏览器一般是应用程序下载设备中必备的应用程序，并且，应用程序下载设备中通常安装有操作系统自带的浏览器或者是设备开发商开发的浏览器，因此，在应用程序下载设备中通过浏览器的第一包名打开浏览器的成功率很高，进而保证了目标应用程序的下载成功率，即使目标应用程序未在应用市场中上架，仍然能下载并使用该目标应用程序，降低了上架目标应用程序所需的时间成本和技术成本，便于目标应用程序的推广和使用。并且，通过近场通信的方式，可以保证只有在触碰目标设备时才能获取浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址，这样只要将目标设备放置在安全的地方，便可以防止浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址被随意使用，也保证了下载的安全性。
附图说明
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的一种应用程序下载方法的流程图；
图2为本申请一个实施例提供的一种应用程序下载方法的流程图；
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的传屏连接的应用流程图；
图4为本申请一个实施例提供的一种应用程序下载装置的结构示意图；
图5为本申请一个实施例提供的一种应用程序下载设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。
本申请一个实施例提供了一种应用程序下载方法，该应用程序下载方法可以由应用程序下载设备执行，应用程序下载设备可以是两个或多个物理实体构成，也可以是一个物理实体构成。一个实施例中，应用程序下载设备为用户手持或佩戴的移动设备，如应用程序下载设备可以是手机、平板电脑、智能手表、笔记本电脑等电子设备。
应用程序下载设备安装有至少一类操作系统，操作系统可以是Android系统、Windows系统、Linux系统或IOS系统等，应用程序下载设备在操作系统中可以安装至少一个应用程序。其中，应用程序可以是操作系统自带的应用程序，也安装是从第三方设备或者服务器中下载的应用程序，当前不作限定。应用程序下载设备还配置有至少一块显示屏，该显示屏可以具备触摸功能，此时，该显示屏可以是电容屏、电阻屏和/或电磁屏等。应用程序下载设备还安装有通信装置，通过通信装置可以与其他设备(如后台服务器或其他的电子设备)进行数据通信。
一个实施例中，应用程序下载设备还安装有NFC装置，该NFC装置用于实现NFC功能，当前，应用程序下载设备实现NFC功能时，可以认为是NFC通信中的发起设备。当前，进行NFC通信的设备可以分为发起设备和目标设备，目标设备用于写入数据，以供其他NFC设备(即发起设备)读取，目标设备可以是有源设备(如手机、平板电脑等带有电源的设备)，也可以是无源设备(如NFC标签等)，发起设备触碰(靠近或接触)写入数据的目标设备后，可以获取其中写入的数据，并进行后续的响应。
一个实施例中，以应用程序下载设备与交互平板建立通信连接为例，进行示例性描述。其中，交互平板是通过触控技术对显示在显示平板上的内容进行操控和实现人机交互操作的一体化设备，其集成了投影机、电子白板、幕布、音响、电视机以及视频会议终端等一种或多种功能。交互平板安装有至少一类操作系统，操作系统可以是Android系统、Windows系统、Linux系统、IOS系统等。交互平板在操作系统下可以安装至少一个应用程序。其中，应用程序可以是操作系统自带的应用程序，也安装是从第三方设备或者服务器中下载的应用程序，当前不作限定。交互平板还配置有至少一块显示屏。例如，交互平板配置有一块具有触摸功能的显示屏，该显示屏可以是电容屏、电阻屏、红外屏和/或电磁屏。用户可以通过手指或触控笔触控显示屏的方式实现对交互平板的控制。此外，交互平板还可以连接鼠标、键盘等外置设备，用户还可以通过操作外置设备的方式实现对交互平板的控制。交互平板还配置有通信装置，交互平板通过通信装置实现通信功能，例如，交互平板通过通信装置与其他电子设备(如应用程序下载设备)或服务器进行数据传输。交互平板与其他电子设备(如应用程序下载设备)进行通信时，可以接收其他电子设备传输的文件数据并进行展示或者供用户进行批注、编辑等操作，还可以接收并显示其他电子设备发送的传屏数据，也可以与其他电子设备进行音视频通话、或者与其他电子设备进行屏幕共享等。
示例性的，应用程序下载设备与交互平板建立通信连接时，应用程序下载设备中需要安装与交互平板适配的应用程序，并通过该应用程序与交互平板建立通信连接。相关技术中，需要用户在应用程序下载设备的应用市场中手动查找适配的应用程序并进行下载，或者查找应用程序的网络下载页面并通过网络下载页面下载适配的应用程序，无论哪种方式，均需要用户手动操作以获取应用程序的下载途径。为了节省用户的操作步骤，一个实施例中，将NFC技术应用于应用程序的下载场景。可选的，交互平板集成有NFC功能时可以作为目标设备，或者使用NFC标签作为目标设备，该NFC标签粘贴在交互平板的表面或者位于交互平板的附近。目标设备中写入与交互平板适配的应用程序的包名，其中，包名可作为应用程序的唯 一标识，不同应用程序不允许使用同样的包名，包名主要用于操作系统识别应用程序。当发起设备(即应用程序下载设备)触碰(靠近或接触)目标设备后，可以获取其中写入的包名，并在自身安装的应用程序中进行查找，若查找到与包名一致的应用程序，则打开该应用程序，以实现与交互平板的通信连接。若未查找到与包名一致的应用程序，则根据包名下载应用程序。其中，下载应用程序时，通过包名在应用市场中查找并下载应用程序，若应用程序未在应用市场中上架，则无法下载该应用程序。需要说明的是，前述提及的应用市场为应用程序下载设备中安装的应用程序，该应用程序可以认为是应用下载服务程序，其提供有已上架的各应用程序的安装包，可理解，应用市场也可以记为应用宝、应用商店、软件商店、APP Store等，不管应用市场的名称如何改变，只要用于实现上述功能的应用程序，均等同于本公开的应用市场。
为了解决应用市场中未上架应用程序而导致应用程序无法下载的问题，一个实施例中，在目标设备中写入应用程序的网络下载地址，其中，网络下载地址也可理解为统一资源定位器(Uniform Resource Locator，URL)，访问网络下载地址后，可以获取应用程序的网络下载页面，通过网络下载页面可以下载应用程序。发起设备(即应用程序下载设备)触碰(靠近或接触)目标设备后，获取其中写入的网络下载地址，之后，通过自身安装的浏览器访问网络下载地址，以得到网络下载页面，并通过网络下载页面下载应用程序。对于IOS系统而言，应用程序下载设备可以通过IOS系统自带的浏览器访问网络下载地址。对于Android系统而言，各设备开发商在开发应用程序下载设备时，往往需要结合自身的需求对Android系统进行修改，Android系统修改后会出现无法自动跳转浏览器的情况，即获取网络下载地址后，不能自动运行浏览器以对网络下载地址进行访问，这样便无法下载应用程序。基于此，本申请一个实施例提供一种应用程序下载方法，该方法通过在目标设备中写入浏览器的包名，以通过包名自动打开浏览器，进而通过浏览器访问应用程序的网络下载地址，以实现应用程序的下载，避免了因修改Android系统而无法自动跳转浏览器的情况。
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的一种应用程序下载方法的流程图，参考图1，该方法包括步骤110-步骤140：
步骤110、通过触碰用于近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据，近场通信数据记录有至少一个浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址。
示例性的，目标设备中写入近场通信数据，该近场通信数据为近场通信时供发起设备获取的数据。一个实施例中，近场通信数据包括目标应用程序的网络下载地址。其中，目标应用程序为当前需要使用的应用程序，如与交互平板的通信连接场景下，目标应用程序为用于连接的应用程序。一个实施例中，近场通信数据还包括至少一个浏览器的包名，当前，将浏览器的包名记为第一包名，可理解，每个浏览器均可认为是一个应用程序并具有对应的包名。可选的，近场通信数据包括多个第一包名，且多个第一包名可涵盖应用程序下载设备常用的浏览器的包名。一般而言，多个第一包名可包含操作系统自带的浏览器的包名、各设备开发商开发且安装在应用程序下载设备中的浏览器的包名以及当前已经上市的各浏览器的包名。一个实施例中，近场通信数据记录的一个第一包名为：com.android.browser，即第一包名至少 包括com.android.browser，com.android.browser是Android系统网页浏览器的包名，安装Android系统的电子设备基本都支持该网页浏览器，即安装Android系统的电子设备(如应用程序下载设备)通过com.android.browser可以查找并打开该网页浏览器。一个实施例中，近场通信数据还可以包含其他的内容，如包含目标应用程序的包名，以在应用程序下载设备安装有目标应用程序时，通过该包名自动打开目标应用程序。需说明，在目标设备中写入近场通信数据已经是较为成熟的技术手段，当前不另做描述。
一个实施例中，应用程序下载设备安装有Android系统时，目标设备中的包名通过应用程序记录(Android Application Record，AAR)写入。对于Android系统而言，可以创建包含应用程序包名的AAR，以通过AAR将应用程序的包名嵌入到NDEF消息封装中，此时，AAR技术可以认为是在应用程序层面上进行控制，即提供了应用定位功能。当发起设备接收到NDEF消息时，通过AAR可以在自身打开该NDEF消息中包名对应的唯一应用程序，以保证通信的安全性。其中，NDEF是NFC数据的交换格式，即近场通信数据采用的格式为NDEF。可选的，一条AAR中写入一个包名。当前，将写入第一包名的AAR记为第一AAR(即第一应用程序记录)，即第一包名通过第一AAR写入目标设备。
一个实施例中，应用程序下载设备触碰目标设备后可以获取其中记录的近场通信数据。可理解，当前所述的触碰包括接触目标设备和靠近目标设备两种状态，无论哪种状态，只要可以获取到近场通信数据，均可认为是本公开中的“通过触碰近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据”。需说明，触碰目标设备以获取近场通信数据已经是较为成熟的技术手段，当前不另做描述。
步骤120、根据第一包名，在本地打开相应的浏览器。
NFC技术中，发起设备从目标设备中获取应用程序的包名后，可以启动该应用程序。当前实施例中，应用程序下载设备通过近场通信数据中记录的第一包名，在本地已安装的应用程序中，查找使用第一包名的浏览器并打开该浏览器。
其中，第一包名通过第一AAR写入目标设备时，本步骤可具体为通过第一应用程序记录(即第一AAR)在本地查找到第一包名时，打开浏览器。即应用程序下载设备获取到记录有第一包名的第一AAR后，将第一AAR中的第一包名与当前安装的各应用程序的包名进行匹配，若匹配到与第一包名一致的包名，则确定查找到第一包名及其对应的浏览器，之后，打开该浏览器。
可选的，第一包名为多个时，若应用程序下载设备中已安装的至少两个应用程序的包名与至少两个第一包名一致，则可以确定存在至少两个可被打开的浏览器，此时，可以按照设定的规则打开其中一个浏览器。其中，设定的规则可以是：随机打开其中一个浏览器，或者是，按照预先设置的优先级(优先级的设置规则当前不作限定)排序，打开优先级最高的浏览器，又或是，依次查找各第一包名对应的浏览器，并打开第一个查找到浏览器。
可理解，如果应用程序下载设备中已安装的每个应用程序的包名均与第一包名不一致，则确定各第一包名对应的浏览器均未被应用程序下载设备安装，此时，可以通过其他的方式 下载目标应用程序，如通过目标应用程序的包名在应用市场中下载目标应用程序。一般而言，安装Android系统的电子设备基本都支持包名为com.android.browser的网页浏览器，因此，应用程序下载设备安装有Android系统时，通过第一包名com.android.browser可以打开对应的浏览器。对于IOS系统而言，获取网络下载地址后，可以直接打开自带的浏览器并访问网络下载地址。
步骤130、指示浏览器访问网络下载地址，并通过网络下载地址下载目标应用程序的第一安装包。
示例性的，应用程序下载设备将目标应用程序的网络下载地址传递给当前打开的浏览器，之后，浏览器识别并访问该网络下载地址后。一个实施例中，访问网络下载地址后，可以获取并显示目标应用程序的网络下载页面。其中，网络下载页面的页面内容当前不作限定。例如，网络下载页面中显示有是否下载目标应用程序的提示，当接收到确定下载的指令后，对目标应用程序进行下载。可选的，应用程序下载设备可以自动生成确定下载的指令或者由用户生成确定下载的指令。再如，浏览器访问网络下载地址后，可以直接下载目标应用程序，此时，网络下载页面中可以显示当前的下载进度，或者显示目标应用程序的使用说明、安装说明等内容。可理解，实际应用中，也可以由用户生成不下载的指令，此时，应用程序下载设备放弃下载目标应用程序。
一个实施例中，下载目标应用程序时，具体是下载目标应用程序的安装包。安装包也可以记为软件安装包，其是可自行解压缩文件的集合，一般包括安装应用程序所需的所有文件。当前，将通过浏览器下载的目标应用程序的安装包记为第一安装包。
步骤140、通过第一安装包安装目标应用程序。
示例性的，下载第一安装包后，根据第一安装包自动安装目标应用程序，或者是，向用户提示第一安装包已下载完毕是否安装目标应用程序，之后，基于用户的选择来确定是否安装目标应用程序。可选的，安装目标应用程序后，自动运行该目标应用程序。
上述，通过触碰目标设备以获取近场通信数据，该近场通信数据包括目标应用程序的网络下载地址和浏览器的第一包名，之后，通过第一包名在本地打开对应的浏览器，并通过浏览器访问网络下载地址，以下载目标应用程序的技术手段，可以解决利用NFC技术下载应用程序时下载成功率低的技术问题。可理解，浏览器一般是应用程序下载设备中必备的应用程序，并且，应用程序下载设备中通常安装有操作系统自带的浏览器或者是设备开发商开发的浏览器，因此，在应用程序下载设备中通过浏览器的第一包名打开浏览器的成功率很高，进而保证了目标应用程序的下载成功率，即使目标应用程序未在应用市场中上架，仍然能下载并使用该目标应用程序，降低了上架目标应用程序所需的时间成本和技术成本，便于目标应用程序的推广和使用。并且，通过近场通信的方式，可以保证只有在触碰目标设备时才能获取浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址，这样只要将目标设备放置在安全的地方，便可以防止浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址被随意使用，也保证了下载的安全性。
图2为本申请一个实施例提供的一种应用程序下载方法的流程图。该应用程序下载方法是在上述应用程序下载方法的基础上进行具体化。该应用程序下载方法所示例的应用场景为需要使用目标应用程序的场景。参考图2，该应用程序下载方法包括步骤210-步骤2100：
步骤210、通过触碰用于近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据，近场通信数据记录有至少一个浏览器的第一包名、目标应用程序的网络下载地址和目标应用程序的第二包名。
一个实施例中，近场通信数据除了记录至少一个浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址，还记录目标应用程序的包名，当前，将目标应用程序的包名记为第二包名。其中，向目标设备写入第二包名的实现方式可参考向目标设备写入第一包名的实现方式，例如，应用程序下载设备安装Android系统时，通过AAR将第二包名写入目标设备，并且，将写入第二包名的AAR记为第二AAR，可理解，第二AAR和第一AAR为不同的AAR。
步骤220、根据第二包名，确定本地是否安装有目标应用程序。若安装有目标应用程序，则执行步骤230。若未安装有目标应用程序，则执行步骤240。
一个实施例中，存在应用程序下载设备中已经安装有目标应用程序的情况，因此，获取近场通信数据后，根据其中的第二包名，在本地已安装的各应用程序中进行查找，以确定是否存在某个应用程序的包名为第二包名。若某个应用程序的包名与第二包名一致，则确定该应用程序为目标应用程序，即确定已安装有目标应用程序，之后，执行步骤230。若安装的全部应用程序的包名均与第二包名不一致，则确定未安装有目标应用程序，之后，执行步骤240。
一个实施例中，第二包名通过第二应用程序记录(即第二AAR)写入近场通信数据时，本步骤可具体为通过第二应用程序记录查找本地是否存在第二包名，若存在第二包名，则确定安装有目标应用程序，若不存在第二包名，则确定未安装目标应用程序。该过程可参考通过第一AAR查找第一包名对应的浏览器的过程，即应用程序下载设备获取到记录有第二包名的第二AAR后，将第二AAR中的第二包名与当前安装的各应用程序的包名进行匹配，以确定是否查找到目标应用程序。
步骤230、运行目标应用程序。结束。
示例性的，查找到目标应用程序后，自动运行该目标应用程序。此时，应用程序下载设备的用户可以查看目标应用程序的应用界面，并在应用界面中进行相应的操作，以对目标应用程序进行控制。
举例而言，目标应用程序为连接应用程序，该连接应用程序用于与交互平板进行数据通信，此时，运行目标应用程序后，应用程序下载设备与交互平板建立通信连接，或者通过目标应用程序建立通信连接，之后，应用程序下载设备和交互平板间通过连接应用程序可以实现数据传输和/或传屏等功能。
可选的，运行目标应用程序后，删除当前获取的近场通信数据。
可选的，实际应用中，也可以不在近场通信数据中写入第二包名，此时，无论应用程序下载设备中是否已安装有目标应用程序，均基于当前的近场通信数据重新下载目标应用程序。若应用程序下载设备中已安装有目标应用程序，则新下载的目标应用程序可以替代原有的目标应用程序。
步骤240、根据第一包名，确定本地是否安装有相应的浏览器。若安装有相应的浏览器，则执行步骤250。若未安装有所述浏览器，则执行步骤280。
示例性的，应用程序下载设备基于第二包名确定本地未安装目标应用程序时，确定需要下载目标应用程序。此时，应用程序下载设备根据近场通信数据中的第一包名，在本地已安装的各应用程序中进行查找，以确定是否存在应用程序的包名为第一包名，若存在应用程序的包名为第一包名，则确定本地安装有第一包名对应的浏览器，执行步骤250。可理解，第一包名为多个时，只要有一个第一包名与本地安装的应用程序的包名相同，即可认为本地安装有对应的浏览器。若本地已安装的各应用程序的包名均不是第一包名，则确定本地未安装有第一包名对应的浏览器，执行步骤280。
步骤250、在本地打开浏览器。执行步骤260。
示例性的，查找到对应的浏览器(即本地安装有浏览器)后，打开该浏览器。可理解，根据第一包名确定本地是否安装有浏览器时，若只有一个第一包名与本地安装的一个应用程序的包名相同，则直接打开该应用程序(即浏览器)。若多个第一包名与本地安装的多个应用程序的包名对应相同，则可以随机选择一个应用程序(即浏览器)并打开该应用程序，或者是按照预设置的优先级(如操作系统以及设备开发商自带的浏览器的优先级高于其他第三方的浏览器)顺序，打开优先级最高的应用程序(即浏览器)，或者是打开第一个查找到的应用程序(即浏览器)，又或者按照其他的方式选择当前需要打开的浏览器。
步骤260、指示浏览器访问网络下载地址，并通过网络下载地址下载目标应用程序的第一安装包。执行步骤270。
步骤270、通过第一安装包安装目标应用程序。
安装目标应用程序后，可以运行目标应用程序。
可选的，安装目标应用程序后，删除当前获取的近场通信数据。
步骤280、运行应用下载服务程序，应用下载服务程序用于提供多个应用程序的安装包。执行步骤290。
一般而言，根据近场通信数据中写入的第一包名，可以在应用程序下载设备中查找并打开对应的浏览器。一些特殊情况下，可能存在应用程序下载设备没有查找到第一包名对应的浏览器的情况，此时，可以运行应用下载服务程序。应用下载服务程序也可以理解为应用市场，一般而言，每个应用程序下载设备均安装有应用下载服务程序，不同应用程序下载设备所安装的应用下载服务程序可以具有不同的应用名称、运行逻辑以及上架标准，当前对此不作限定。需说明，应用下载服务程序中上架应用程序可以理解为上架应用程序的安装包，通 过运行安装包可以实现安装该应用程序。
步骤290、根据第二包名，在应用下载服务程序中下载目标应用程序的第二安装包。执行步骤2100。
示例性的，应用程序下载设备根据近场通信数据中的第二包名，在应用下载服务程序提供的各应用程序中查找使用第二包名的目标应用程序，其中，查找目标应用程序的实现过程当前不作限定，例如，将第二包名传递给应用下载服务程序，之后，应用下载服务程序在自身上架的各应用程序中查找使用第二包名的目标应用程序，若查找到使用第二包名的目标应用程序，则下载该目标应用程序的安装包。当前，将通过应用下载服务程序下载的安装包记为第二安装包。可理解，通过网络下载地址获取的第一安装包和通过应用下载服务程序获取的第二安装包的内容可以相同或不同，一些应用下载服务程序中上架的安装包内写入了应用下载服务程序自身的渠道信息，此时，第一安装包和第二安装包的区别在于供下载的渠道不同。
一个实施例中，根据第二包名，在应用下载服务程序中未查找到目标应用程序时，指示应用下载服务程序进行查找失败的提示。实际应用中，存在应用下载服务程序中上架的各应用程序均未使用第二包名的情况，即应用下载服务程序中未上架目标应用程序，此时，应用下载服务程序可以生成未查找到目标应用程序的提示，该提示的显示方式以及显示内容当前不作限定，通过该提示可以使用户确定无法通过应用下载服务程序下载目标应用程序，之后，用户可以手动下载目标应用程序。
步骤2100、通过第二安装包安装目标应用程序。
示例性的，下载第二安装包后，通过运行第二安装包安装目标应用程序，该过程可以参考通过第一安装包安装目标应用程序的过程。当前不作赘述。
可理解，安装目标应用程序后，可以运行目标应用程序。可选的，安装目标应用程序后，删除当前获取的近场通信数据。
下面对本申请实施例提供的应用程序下载方法进行示例性描述。当前示例中，应用程序下载设备安装有Android系统，并且，目标应用程序所表示的连接应用程序为传屏应用。其中，传屏应用主要用于无线投屏，通过在应用程序下载设备中安装与交互平板适配的传屏应用，可以实现移动终端与交互平板之间的传屏通信。传屏应用也可以被称为投屏应用、飞屏应用、屏幕共享应用等，不管投屏应用的名称如何改变，只要用于实现无线投屏的应用，均等同于本公开的传屏应用。
交互平板的表面贴有NFC标签，该NFC标签作为目标设备写入有传屏应用的包名(即第二包名)、网络下载地址和多个浏览器的包名(即第一包名)，其中，多个浏览器的包名中至少包括com.android.browser，应用程序下载设备支持该包名所对应的浏览器，即安装有该浏览器。
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的传屏连接的应用流程图。参考图3，应用程序下载设备 为手机。用户手持手机碰触NFC标签后，手机获取传屏应用的包名、网络下载地址和多个浏览器的包名。之后，手机通过传屏应用的包名查找到自身安装有传屏应用后，直接跳转至传屏应用，以通过传屏应用与交互平板进行通信连接。相对的，若手机通过传屏应用的包名确定自身未安装传屏应用，则通过浏览器的包名打开浏览器，并将传屏应用的网络下载地址传递给浏览器，以通过浏览器访问网络下载地址，以显示传屏应用的网络下载页面，该网络下载页面显示有下载传屏应用的确定按键，之后，检测到作用于该确定按键的设定操作(如单击操作)时，确定下载传屏应用，下载完成后，安装传屏应用并运行传屏应用，以通过传屏应用与交互平板进行通信连接。
上述，通过获取近场通信数据中写入的第二包名，可以在本地自动查找并运行相应的目标应用程序，即实现目标应用程序的快速启动，并且，在未查找到目标应用程序时，通过在近场通信数据中写入的第一包名在本地打开对应的浏览器，并通过浏览器访问近场通信数据中的网络下载地址，以对目标应用程序进行下载，可以实现目标应用程序的快速下载。并且，浏览器一般是应用程序下载设备中必备的应用程序，且应用程序下载设备中通常安装有操作系统自带的浏览器或者是设备开发商开发的浏览器，这些浏览器的数量有限，很容易将这些浏览器的第一包名写入近场通信数据中，因此，在应用程序下载设备中通过浏览器的第一包名打开相应浏览器的成功率很高，进而保证了目标应用程序的下载成功率。并且，即使应用程序下载设备未查找到第一包名所对应的浏览器，也可以通过第二包名，在应用下载服务程序中查找并下载目标应用程序，丰富了目标应用程序的下载途径，进一步提高了目标应用程序的下载成功率。
图4为本申请一个实施例提供的一种应用程序下载装置的结构示意图，参考图4，该应用程序下载装置包括数据获取单元301、浏览器打开单元302、第一下载单元303和第一安装单元304。
其中，数据获取单元301，用于通过触碰用于近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据，所述近场通信数据记录有至少一个浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址；浏览器打开单元302，用于根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器；第一下载单元303，用于指示所述浏览器访问所述网络下载地址，并通过所述网络下载地址下载所述目标应用程序的第一安装包；第一安装单元304，用于通过所述第一安装包安装所述目标应用程序。
本申请一个实施例中，浏览器打开单元302包括：浏览器确定子单元，用于根据所述第一包名，确定本地是否安装有所述浏览器；浏览器打开确定子单元，用于若安装有所述浏览器，则打开所述浏览器。
本申请一个实施例中，所述近场通信数据还记录有所述目标应用程序的第二包名。该应用程序下载装置还包括：服务程序运行单元，用于若根据所述第一包名，确定本地未安装有所述浏览器，则运行应用下载服务程序，所述应用下载服务程序用于提供多个应用程序的安装包；第二下载单元，用于根据所述第二包名，在所述应用下载服务程序中下载所述目标应 用程序的第二安装包；第二安装单元，用于通过所述第二安装包安装所述目标应用程序。
本申请一个实施例中，所述近场通信数据还记录有所述目标应用程序的第二包名。该应用程序下载装置还包括：目标程序确定单元，用于根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器之前，根据所述第二包名，确定本地是否安装有所述目标应用程序；操作执行单元，用于若未安装有所述目标应用程序，则执行根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器的操作。
本申请一个实施例中，该应用程序下载装置还包括：程序运行单元，用于若根据所述第二包名，确定本地安装有所述目标应用程序，则运行所述目标应用程序。
本申请一个实施例中，该应用程序下载装置还包括：提示单元，用于根据所述第二包名，在所述应用下载服务程序中未查找到所述目标应用程序时，指示所述应用下载服务程序进行查找失败的提示。
本申请一个实施例中，所述目标应用程序为连接应用程序，所述连接应用程序用于与交互平板进行数据通信。
本申请一个实施例中，所述近场通信数据记录的一个第一包名为：com.android.browser。
上述提供的应用程序下载装置可用于执行上述任意实施例提供的应用程序下载方法，具备相应的功能和有益效果。
值得注意的是，上述应用程序下载装置的实施例中，所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的，但并不局限于上述的划分，只要能够实现相应的功能即可；另外，各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分，并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。
图5为本申请一个实施例提供的一种应用程序下载设备的结构示意图。如图5所示，该应用程序下载设备包括处理器40、存储器41、输入装置42、输出装置43、近场通信装置44；应用程序下载设备中处理器40的数量可以是一个或多个，图5中以一个处理器40为例。应用程序下载设备中处理器40、存储器41、输入装置42、输出装置43、近场通信装置44可以通过总线或其他方式连接，图5中以通过总线连接为例。
存储器41作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块，如本申请实施例中的应用程序下载方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如，应用程序下载装置中的数据获取单元301、浏览器打开单元302、第一下载单元303和第一安装单元304)。处理器40通过运行存储在存储器41中的软件程序、指令以及模块，从而执行应用程序下载设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的应用程序下载方法。
存储器41可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据应用程序下载设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器41可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中，存储器41可进一步包括相对于处理器40远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至应用程 序下载设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
输入装置42可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与应用程序下载设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入，还可以包括麦克风等音频输入设备。输出装置43可包括显示屏、扬声器等设备。近场通信装置44可以实现NFC功能，即触碰目标设备时，可以获取目标设备中的近场通信数据，以便于通过近场通信数据下载目标应用程序。应用程序下载设备还可以包括通信装置(图未示)，该通信装置可以与交互平板或其他电子设备或服务器进行数据通信。
上述应用程序下载设备包含应用程序下载装置，可以用于执行任意实施例提供的应用程序下载方法，具备相应的功能和有益效果。
此外，本申请一个实施例还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行本申请任意实施例所提供的应用程序下载方法中的相关操作，且具备相应的功能和有益效果。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。
因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
注意，上述仅为本申请的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解，本申请不限于这里所述的特定实施例，对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。因此，虽然通过以上实施例对本申请进行了较为详细的说明，但是本申请不仅仅限于以上实施例，在不脱离本申请构思的情况下，还可以包括更多其他等效实施例，而本申请的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种应用程序下载方法，其中，包括：
    通过触碰用于近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据，所述近场通信数据记录有至少一个浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址；
    根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器；
    指示所述浏览器访问所述网络下载地址，并通过所述网络下载地址下载所述目标应用程序的第一安装包；
    通过所述第一安装包安装所述目标应用程序。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序下载方法，其中，所述根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器包括：
    根据所述第一包名，确定本地是否安装有所述浏览器；
    若安装有所述浏览器，则打开所述浏览器。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的应用程序下载方法，其中，所述近场通信数据还记录有所述目标应用程序的第二包名；
    所述方法还包括：
    若未安装有所述浏览器，则运行应用下载服务程序，所述应用下载服务程序用于提供多个应用程序的安装包；
    根据所述第二包名，在所述应用下载服务程序中下载所述目标应用程序的第二安装包；
    通过所述第二安装包安装所述目标应用程序。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序下载方法，其中，所述近场通信数据还记录有所述目标应用程序的第二包名；
    所述根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器之前，还包括：
    根据所述第二包名，确定本地是否安装有所述目标应用程序；
    若未安装有所述目标应用程序，则执行根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器的操作。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的应用程序下载方法，其中，还包括：
    若安装有所述目标应用程序，则运行所述目标应用程序。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的应用程序下载方法，其中，还包括：
    根据所述第二包名，在所述应用下载服务程序中未查找到所述目标应用程序时，指示所述应用下载服务程序进行查找失败的提示。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序下载方法，其中，所述目标应用程序为连接应用程序，所述连接应用程序用于与交互平板进行数据通信。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的应用程序下载方法，其中，所述近场通信数据记录的一个第一包名为：com.android.browser。
  9. 一种应用程序下载装置，其中，包括：
    数据获取单元，用于通过触碰用于近场通信的目标设备获取近场通信数据，所述近场通信数据记录有至少一个浏览器的第一包名和目标应用程序的网络下载地址；
    浏览器打开单元，用于根据所述第一包名，在本地打开所述浏览器；
    第一下载单元，用于指示所述浏览器访问所述网络下载地址，并通过所述网络下载地址下载所述目标应用程序的第一安装包；
    第一安装单元，用于通过所述第一安装包安装所述目标应用程序。
  10. 一种应用程序下载设备，其中，包括：
    近场通信装置，用于在触碰用于近场通信的目标设备时获取近场通信数据；
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储器，用于存储一个或多个程序；
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-8中任一所述的应用程序下载方法。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一所述的应用程序下载方法。
PCT/CN2023/084596 2022-03-08 2023-03-29 应用程序下载方法、装置、设备及存储介质 WO2023169593A1 (zh)

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