WO2023168904A1 - Oil-proof servo motor for computer numerical control machine tool - Google Patents

Oil-proof servo motor for computer numerical control machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023168904A1
WO2023168904A1 PCT/CN2022/111974 CN2022111974W WO2023168904A1 WO 2023168904 A1 WO2023168904 A1 WO 2023168904A1 CN 2022111974 W CN2022111974 W CN 2022111974W WO 2023168904 A1 WO2023168904 A1 WO 2023168904A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
ring
servo motor
block
proof
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/111974
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵文华
Original Assignee
浙江欣立电器科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江欣立电器科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江欣立电器科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023168904A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023168904A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/12Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
    • H02K5/124Sealing of shafts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/10Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/003Couplings; Details of shafts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/08Structural association with bearings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a servo motor, in particular to an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools.
  • CNC machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system.
  • CNC machine tools can better solve the problems of complex, precise, small batch, and multi-variety parts processing. They are flexible, high-performance automated machine tools, represent the development direction of modern machine tool control technology, and are a typical electromechanical integration. chemical products.
  • the basic components of CNC machine tools include processing program carriers, CNC devices, servo drive devices, machine tool main bodies and other auxiliary devices.
  • the servo drive device of CNC machine tools generally includes spindle servo motor, X-axis servo motor, Y-axis servo motor, Z-axis servo motor, reduction gearbox and transmission device.
  • the output shaft of each servo motor is connected to the reduction gearbox.
  • the reduction gear is connected to the transmission device to perform corresponding movement.
  • a skeleton oil seal is generally installed on the output shaft of the servo motor to prevent the lubricating oil in the reduction gearbox from leaking into the servo motor.
  • the output shaft speed requirements are variable, which easily damages the skeleton oil seal, resulting in the need to frequently replace the skeleton oil seal.
  • the connection between the reduction gearbox and the output shaft of the servo motor is usually sealed by a sealing ring.
  • the seal is easy to wear. circle, causing the lubricating oil in the gear box to easily enter the servo motor.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools, which is used to solve the problem that the output shaft speed requirements of the servo motor are variable during CNC machine tool processing, and the skeleton oil seal is easily damaged, resulting in the need to frequently replace the skeleton oil seal, and the servo motor
  • the sealing ring at the connection between the servo motor and the reduction gearbox is easy to wear, causing the lubricating oil in the gearbox to easily enter the servo motor.
  • an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools which includes a motor body and a drive shaft.
  • the motor body is provided with a flange, and a sealed bearing is installed on the flange.
  • the drive shaft is sleeved on the sealed bearing and passes through the flange.
  • the drive shaft is provided with an oil-proof mechanism.
  • the oil-proof mechanism includes a backing plate, a sealed bearing, an oil-proof component, a drive component, a housing, a connecting block, and an installation disc and sealing ring, the sealed bearing is arranged on the drive shaft, the backing plate is set on the outer wall of the sealed bearing, the oil-proof assembly is set on the backing plate, the driving assembly is set on the drive shaft and is connected with the anti-oil assembly.
  • the oil assembly cooperates, the housing is arranged on the backing plate, the connecting block is circumferentially arranged on the housing, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the backing plate, the flange is provided with a mounting slot, and the mounting plate is installed In the installation groove and sleeved on the outer wall of the casing, the sealing ring is arranged between the installation plate and the outer wall of the casing, and the driving shaft passes through the casing.
  • the oil-proof assembly includes a mounting plate, a connecting ring, a blocking plate and a sealing sleeve.
  • the mounting plate is installed on the outer wall of the sealed bearing.
  • the blocking plate has a tapered cross-section.
  • the connecting ring is fixedly mounted on the blocking plate.
  • On the outer wall, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a cavity is formed between the blocking plate and the mounting plate, an annular slot is provided in the middle of the sealing sleeve, and an annular clamping block is fixedly provided at one end of the blocking plate.
  • the annular clamping block is clamped in the annular slot, and forms an airtight seal through the cavity and the sealing sleeve, so that when the servo motor is working, it can prevent external lubricating oil droplets from entering the blocking plate and thus not entering the servo motor. internal.
  • both ends of the sealing sleeve are slope-shaped, and annular placement grooves are provided at both ends of the sealing sleeve.
  • An annular spring is provided in the placement groove, and an annular card is provided on one side of the sealing sleeve corresponding to the driving component, so The cross-section of the annular card is inclined to enhance the sealing of the driving shaft by the sealing sleeve.
  • the driving assembly includes a rotating block, a transmission rod, a ball stud, an extrusion block, a convex ring, a blocking member and an elastic member.
  • the rotating block is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and the rotating block is in contact with the inner wall of the housing.
  • a sealing gasket is provided between them, the transmission rod is fixedly installed on the rotating block, the ball head column is fixedly installed on the free end of the transmission rod, the convex ring is fixedly installed on the extrusion block, and the convex ring is sleeved
  • the extrusion block is provided with a track groove, the ball head column matches the track groove, an accommodation cavity is formed between the extrusion block and the blocking plate, and the blocking member is arranged on the extrusion block.
  • the elastic member is arranged between the extrusion block and the connecting ring, so that when the servo motor is working, it can drive the rotating block to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating block drives the ball head column to move between the track groove and the surface of the extrusion block, thereby It allows the extrusion block to compress and seal the accommodation cavity, allowing the annular card to engage with the inside of the convex ring, further enhancing the sealing when the servo motor is working. At the same time, the oil leakage from the reduction gearbox when the servo motor is not working can be introduced into the accommodation cavity for collection. , to further prevent leakage from entering the inside of the servo motor.
  • the depth dimension from the middle to the end of the track groove gradually becomes smaller, and the end of the track groove is flush with the outer surface of the extrusion block, so that the ball head column can squeeze the extrusion block during the rotation process, so that the extrusion block can be squeezed. Pressure block moves.
  • the blocking member includes a sleeve, a first blocking ring and a second blocking ring.
  • One end of the sleeve is fixedly mounted on the connecting ring, and the first blocking ring is fixedly mounted on the extrusion block.
  • the second blocking ring Located between the extrusion block and the sleeve, the second blocking ring has a trapezoidal cross-section, and the second blocking ring is fixedly connected to the first blocking ring, so that when the servo motor is working, it will not be blocked by the accommodation cavity.
  • the oil in the internal memory causes the oil to splash, causing the oil to enter the servo motor from other places.
  • the elastic member includes a blocking ring, a connecting sleeve, a spring, a connecting rod, a sliding block and a limiting ring.
  • the blocking ring is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block
  • the connecting rod is circumferentially arranged on the blocking ring.
  • the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the free end of the connecting rod
  • one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the connecting ring and corresponds to the position of the connecting rod
  • the spring is arranged in the connecting sleeve
  • one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve.
  • the other end of the spring is against the sliding block, the limit ring is set on the connecting sleeve, and the connecting rod passes through the limit ring, so that when the servo motor is not working and the ball head column is located in the track groove, the The pressure block can be reset.
  • a fixed block is fixedly provided on the housing, an escape groove is provided between the retaining ring and the fixed block, a leakage groove is provided on the fixed block, a through groove is provided on the sleeve, and the through groove is provided on the sleeve.
  • the groove and the leakage groove are connected, and the cross-sectional area of the drain groove is larger than the cross-sectional area of the through-slot.
  • a flow groove is provided on the housing, and the flow groove is connected with the drain groove.
  • a plug is provided at the end of the flow groove, so The plug is transparent. When there is oil in the accommodation chamber, the oil can enter the flow tank along the channel and drain groove, and you can check whether there is oil in the flow tank through the transparent plug. When there is oil, you can Check whether the reduction gearbox is leaking oil or the sealing gasket is damaged.
  • the flow tank is inclined, and by opening the plug, the oil in the accommodation chamber can be released, which facilitates maintenance.
  • the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools has the following advantages.
  • the oil-proof component includes the mounting plate, connecting ring, blocking plate and sealing sleeve. Through the cooperation of the mounting plate, connecting ring, blocking plate and sealing sleeve, the servo motor drive shaft can form an airtight seal when it rotates. Enhance sealing effect.
  • the driving assembly includes a rotating block, a transmission rod, a ball stud, an extrusion block, a convex ring, a blocking piece and an elastic piece.
  • the cooperation with the elastic member enables the annular card to engage with the inside of the convex ring when the servo motor is working, further enhancing the sealing performance of the servo motor when it is working.
  • the oil leakage from the reduction gearbox can be introduced into the accommodation cavity to prevent leakage from entering the inside of the servo motor.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position B in Figure 2.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the oil-proof mechanism in the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial installation structure of the oil-proof component in the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the oil-proof assembly in the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position C in FIG. 7 .
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing sleeve in the oil-proof assembly of the CNC machine tool servo motor according to the present invention.
  • the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools includes a motor body 1 and a drive shaft 11.
  • the motor body 1 is provided with a flange 12, and a sealed bearing 24 is installed on the flange 12.
  • the drive shaft 11 is set on the sealed bearing 24 and passes through the flange 12.
  • the drive shaft 11 is provided with an oil-proof mechanism.
  • the oil-proof mechanism includes a backing plate 22, a sealed bearing 24, an oil-proof assembly, a driving assembly, a housing 2, a connecting block 21, an installation plate 3 and a sealing ring 31.
  • the backing plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sealed bearing 24, and the oil-proof assembly is arranged on the backing plate 22.
  • the drive component is arranged on the drive shaft 11 and cooperates with the oil-proof component, so that when the drive shaft 11 rotates, the drive component can rotate and contact the oil-proof component.
  • the housing 2 is arranged on the backing plate 22, and the connecting block 21 is circumferentially arranged on the housing 2.
  • the connecting block 21 and the backing plate 22 are fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the flange 12 is provided with an installation groove 121.
  • the installation plate 3 is installed in the installation groove 121 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the housing 2.
  • the sealing ring 31 is provided between the installation plate 3 and the outer wall of the housing 2.
  • the drive shaft 11 passes through When the external oil leaks out of the housing 2 and leaks onto the housing 2, the probability of entering the servo motor from the housing 2 along the mounting plate 3 is reduced.
  • the oil-proof assembly includes a mounting plate 23, a connecting ring 251, a blocking plate 25 and a sealing sleeve 26.
  • the mounting plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealed bearing 24.
  • the cross section of the blocking plate 25 is tapered, and the connecting ring 251 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the blocking plate 25.
  • the connecting ring 251 and the mounting plate 23 are fixedly connected by bolts, so that when the drive shaft 11 rotates, the mounting plate 23 and the blocking plate 25 will not Turn.
  • a cavity 29 is formed between the blocking plate 25 and the mounting plate 23.
  • An annular clamping groove 261 is provided in the middle of the sealing sleeve 26.
  • An annular clamping block 250 is fixedly provided at one end of the blocking plate 25.
  • the annular clamping block 250 is clamped in the annular clamping slot 261. Inside. When the servo motor is working, the drive shaft 11 rotates, and the heat generated by the rotation of the drive shaft 11 expands the air in the cavity 29. The expanded air forms an airtight seal with the sealing sleeve 26, and cooperates with the sealing sleeve 26 itself to form an airtight seal.
  • the double sealing effect enables the servo motor to prevent external lubricating oil droplets from entering the blocking plate 25 when the servo motor is working, thereby preventing them from entering the inside of the servo motor.
  • the two ends of the sealing sleeve 26 are slope-shaped 264, and annular placement grooves 262 are provided at both ends of the sealing sleeve 26.
  • An annular spring 263 is provided in the annular placement groove 262 to enhance the sealing of the driving shaft 11 by the sealing sleeve 26.
  • the sealing sleeve 26 is provided with an annular card 265 on one side corresponding to the driving component.
  • the cross section of the annular card 265 is inclined. Through the mutual cooperation between the annular card 265 and the driving component, a third sealing effect is formed.
  • the driving assembly includes a rotating block 4, a transmission rod 42, a ball stud 43, an extrusion block 44, a convex ring 45, a blocking member and an elastic member.
  • the rotating block 4 is fixedly arranged on the drive shaft 11, and a sealing gasket 41 is provided between the rotating block 4 and the inner wall of the housing 2. On the one hand, it avoids friction between the rotating block 4 and the housing 2, and on the other hand, it serves as a seal. Effect of shell 2.
  • the transmission rod 42 is fixedly installed on the rotating block 4
  • the ball stud 43 is fixedly installed on the free end of the transmission rod 42 .
  • the convex ring 45 is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block 44 , and the convex ring 45 is sleeved on the drive shaft 11 .
  • the extrusion block 44 is provided with a track groove 441 .
  • the ball stud 43 matches the track groove 441 .
  • the depth dimension from the middle to the end of the track groove 441 gradually becomes smaller.
  • the end of the track groove 441 is flush with the outer surface of the extrusion block 44 .
  • An accommodating cavity 254 is formed between the extrusion block 44 and the blocking plate 25.
  • the blocking member is provided on the extrusion block 44, and the elastic member is provided between the extrusion block 44 and the connecting ring 251.
  • the reduction gear box can be The leaked oil is introduced into the accommodation cavity 254 for collection to prevent leakage from entering the interior of the servo motor.
  • the blocking member includes a sleeve 252, a first blocking ring 46 and a second blocking ring 461.
  • One end of the sleeve 252 is fixedly mounted on the connecting ring 251, and the first blocking ring 46 is fixedly mounted on the extrusion block 44.
  • the second blocking ring 461 has a trapezoidal cross-section, and the second blocking ring 461 is fixedly connected to the first blocking ring 46.
  • the end of the first blocking ring 46 offsets the connecting ring 251 and the oil in the accommodating cavity 254 is squeezed.
  • the oil in the accommodation cavity 254 will not splash, allowing the oil to enter the servo motor from other places.
  • the elastic member includes a retaining ring 5, a connecting sleeve 51, a spring 52, a connecting rod 53, a sliding block 531 and a limiting ring 54.
  • the blocking ring 5 is fixedly installed on the extrusion block 44
  • the connecting rod 53 is circumferentially installed on the blocking ring 5
  • the sliding block 531 is fixedly installed on the free end of the connecting rod 53
  • one end of the connecting sleeve 51 is fixedly installed on the connecting ring 251
  • the spring 52 is disposed in the connecting sleeve 51.
  • One end of the spring 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve 51, and the other end is against the sliding block 531.
  • the limiting ring 54 is arranged on the connecting sleeve 51, and the connecting rod 53 passes through the limiting ring 54 to prevent the connecting rod 53 and the connecting sleeve 51 from slipping.
  • the extrusion block 44 can be reset (extrusion block 44).
  • a fixing block 27 is fixedly provided on the housing 2, and an escape groove 501 is provided between the blocking ring 5 and the fixing block 27, so that the fixing block 27 can pass through the blocking ring 5 when the housing 2 is installed.
  • the fixed block 27 is provided with a drain groove 271, and the sleeve 252 is provided with a through groove 253.
  • the through groove 253 is connected with the drain groove 271, and the cross-sectional area of the drain groove 271 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the through groove 253, so that the through groove 253 in the accommodation cavity 254
  • the oil can completely enter the drain tank 271.
  • a flow groove 201 is provided on the housing 2, and the flow groove 201 is connected with the leakage groove 271, so that the oil can enter the flow groove 201 through the leakage groove 271.
  • a plug 28 is provided at the end of the flow tank 201.
  • the plug 28 is transparent. When there is oil in the accommodation chamber 254, the oil can enter the flow tank 201 along the channel 253 and the leakage groove 271 and be blocked by the plug 28. Check whether there is oil in the flow tank 201 through the transparent plug 28. When oil is present, it can be checked whether the reduction gearbox is leaking oil or whether the sealing gasket 41 is damaged.
  • the flow tank 201 is inclined, and by opening the plunger 28, the oil in the accommodation chamber 254 can be released to facilitate maintenance.
  • the extrusion block 44 can be continuously squeezed to move the extrusion block 44 and compress and seal the accommodating cavity 254, so that the annular card 265 is clamped on the inside of the convex ring 45, further enhancing the sealing effect, and the extrusion block 44 seals the accommodating cavity 254 Squeeze, so that the oil in the accommodation cavity 254 enters the drain groove 271 through the through groove 253, and then enters the flow groove 201.
  • Oil cannot leak out of the squeeze block 44.
  • the ball head column 43 opens the accommodation cavity 254 on the track groove 441.
  • the external oil enters the accommodation cavity 254 along the drive shaft 11. Since Blocked by the sealing sleeve 26, the oil enters the drain groove 271 along the channel 253 under the action of gravity, and then enters the flow tank 201; the other is that the ball head column 43 compresses the extrusion block 44 to seal the accommodation cavity 254, and the annular card 265 is clamped Entering the inside of the convex ring 45, the drive shaft 11 is sealed by the sealing sleeve 26, the annular card 265, and the convex ring 45.
  • the external oil will not enter the extrusion block 44, so that when the servo motor is working, even if the external oil leaks, the oil It will not enter the servo motor.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an oil-proof servo motor for a computer numerical control machine tool, comprising a motor body and a driving shaft arranged on the motor body. An oil-proof mechanism is arranged on the driving shaft; the oil-proof mechanism comprises a backing plate, a sealing bearing, an oil-proof assembly, a driving assembly, a shell, connecting blocks, a mounting disc, and a sealing ring; the sealing bearing is arranged on the driving shaft; the backing plate is arranged on the sealing bearing; the oil-proof assembly is arranged on the backing plate; the driving assembly is arranged on the driving shaft; the shell is arranged on the backing plate; the connecting blocks are circumferentially arranged on the shell; the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the backing plate. The present invention is used to solve the technical problem that during machining of a computer numerical control machine tool, an output shaft of a servo motor is prone to damaging a framework oil seal, and long-time work of the servo motor is prone to causing abrasion of a sealing ring at the position where the servo motor and a reduction gearbox are connected, resulting in that a lubricating oil in the gearbox would easily enter the servo motor. According to the present invention, an oil can be prevented from entering the servo motor, the adaptability is high, the sealing performance is good, the maintenance is convenient, and the service life is long.

Description

一种数控机床用防油伺服电机An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种伺服电机,尤其涉及一种数控机床用防油伺服电机。The invention relates to a servo motor, in particular to an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools.
背景技术Background technique
数控机床是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床。数控机床较好地解决了复杂、精密、小批量、多品种的零件加工问题,是一种柔性的、高效能的自动化机床,代表了现代机床控制技术的发展方向,是一种典型的机电一体化产品。数控机床的基本组成包括加工程序载体、数控装置、伺服驱动装置、机床主体和其他辅助装置。CNC machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. CNC machine tools can better solve the problems of complex, precise, small batch, and multi-variety parts processing. They are flexible, high-performance automated machine tools, represent the development direction of modern machine tool control technology, and are a typical electromechanical integration. chemical products. The basic components of CNC machine tools include processing program carriers, CNC devices, servo drive devices, machine tool main bodies and other auxiliary devices.
数控机床的伺服驱动装置一般包括主轴伺服电机、X轴伺服电机、Y轴伺服电机、Z轴伺服电机、减速齿轮箱和传动装置,通过每个伺服电机的输出轴与减速齿轮箱连接,减速齿轮箱与传动装置连接,从而进行相应的运动。目前,在伺服电机的输出轴与减速齿轮箱连接时,一般会在伺服电机的输出轴上设置骨架油封,避免减速齿轮箱内的润滑油泄漏进入伺服电机,但由于数控机床加工时,伺服电机的输出轴转速要求多变,容易损坏骨架油封,导致需要频繁更换骨架油封,且减速齿轮箱与伺服电机的输出轴连接处,一般是通过密封圈密封,伺服电机在长期工作时,容易磨损密封圈,导致齿轮箱内的润滑油也容易进入伺服电机。The servo drive device of CNC machine tools generally includes spindle servo motor, X-axis servo motor, Y-axis servo motor, Z-axis servo motor, reduction gearbox and transmission device. The output shaft of each servo motor is connected to the reduction gearbox. The reduction gear The box is connected to the transmission device to perform corresponding movement. At present, when the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the reduction gearbox, a skeleton oil seal is generally installed on the output shaft of the servo motor to prevent the lubricating oil in the reduction gearbox from leaking into the servo motor. However, due to the servo motor during CNC machine tool processing, The output shaft speed requirements are variable, which easily damages the skeleton oil seal, resulting in the need to frequently replace the skeleton oil seal. The connection between the reduction gearbox and the output shaft of the servo motor is usually sealed by a sealing ring. When the servo motor works for a long time, the seal is easy to wear. circle, causing the lubricating oil in the gear box to easily enter the servo motor.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的是提供一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,用来解决由于数控机床加工时,伺服电机的输出轴转速要求多变,容易损坏骨架油封,导致需要频繁更换骨架油封,且伺服电机在长期工作时,容易磨损伺服电机与减速齿轮箱连接处的密封圈,导致齿轮箱内的润滑油容易进入伺服电机的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools, which is used to solve the problem that the output shaft speed requirements of the servo motor are variable during CNC machine tool processing, and the skeleton oil seal is easily damaged, resulting in the need to frequently replace the skeleton oil seal, and the servo motor When working for a long time, the sealing ring at the connection between the servo motor and the reduction gearbox is easy to wear, causing the lubricating oil in the gearbox to easily enter the servo motor.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,包括电机本体和驱动轴,所述电机本体上设置有法兰,所述法兰上安装有密封轴承,驱动轴套装在密封轴承上并穿出法兰,所述驱动轴上设置有防油机构,所述防油机构包括垫板、密封轴承、防油组件、驱动组件、壳体、连接块、安装盘和密封圈,所述密封轴承设置在驱动轴上,所述垫板设置在密封轴承的外壁上,所述防油组件设置在垫板上,所述驱动组件设置在驱动轴上并与防油组件配合,所述壳体设置在垫板上,所述连接块圆周设置在壳体上,所述连接块与垫板固定连接,所述法兰上开设有安装槽,所述安装盘安装在安装槽内并套接在壳体外壁上,所述密封圈设置在安装盘与壳体外壁之间,所述驱动轴穿出壳体。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools, which includes a motor body and a drive shaft. The motor body is provided with a flange, and a sealed bearing is installed on the flange. The drive shaft is sleeved on the sealed bearing and passes through the flange. The drive shaft is provided with an oil-proof mechanism. The oil-proof mechanism includes a backing plate, a sealed bearing, an oil-proof component, a drive component, a housing, a connecting block, and an installation disc and sealing ring, the sealed bearing is arranged on the drive shaft, the backing plate is set on the outer wall of the sealed bearing, the oil-proof assembly is set on the backing plate, the driving assembly is set on the drive shaft and is connected with the anti-oil assembly. The oil assembly cooperates, the housing is arranged on the backing plate, the connecting block is circumferentially arranged on the housing, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the backing plate, the flange is provided with a mounting slot, and the mounting plate is installed In the installation groove and sleeved on the outer wall of the casing, the sealing ring is arranged between the installation plate and the outer wall of the casing, and the driving shaft passes through the casing.
进一步,所述防油组件包括安装板、连接环、阻挡板和密封套,所述安装板安装在密封轴承外壁上,所述阻挡板的截面呈锥形,所述连接环固定设置在阻挡板外壁上,所述连接环与安装板固定连接,所述阻挡板与安装板之间形成有空腔,所述密封套中部开设有环形卡槽,所述阻挡板一端固定设置有环形卡块,所述环形卡块卡设在环形卡槽内,通过空腔与密封套形成气密性密封,使伺服电机在工作时,能够阻挡外界的润滑油油滴进入阻挡板,从而不会进入伺服电机内部。Further, the oil-proof assembly includes a mounting plate, a connecting ring, a blocking plate and a sealing sleeve. The mounting plate is installed on the outer wall of the sealed bearing. The blocking plate has a tapered cross-section. The connecting ring is fixedly mounted on the blocking plate. On the outer wall, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a cavity is formed between the blocking plate and the mounting plate, an annular slot is provided in the middle of the sealing sleeve, and an annular clamping block is fixedly provided at one end of the blocking plate. The annular clamping block is clamped in the annular slot, and forms an airtight seal through the cavity and the sealing sleeve, so that when the servo motor is working, it can prevent external lubricating oil droplets from entering the blocking plate and thus not entering the servo motor. internal.
进一步,所述密封套两端呈斜坡状,所述密封套两端均开设有环形放置槽,所述放置槽内设置有环形弹簧,所述密封套对应驱动组件一侧设置有环形卡片,所述环形卡片的截面呈倾斜状,加强密封套对驱动轴的密封。Further, both ends of the sealing sleeve are slope-shaped, and annular placement grooves are provided at both ends of the sealing sleeve. An annular spring is provided in the placement groove, and an annular card is provided on one side of the sealing sleeve corresponding to the driving component, so The cross-section of the annular card is inclined to enhance the sealing of the driving shaft by the sealing sleeve.
进一步,所述驱动组件包括转动块、传动杆、球头柱、挤压块、凸环、封堵件和弹性件,所述转动块固定设置在驱动轴上,所述转动块与壳体内壁之间设置有密封垫,所述传动杆固定设置在转动块上,所述球头柱固定设置在传动杆的自由端,所述凸环固定设置在挤压块上,所述凸环套接在驱动轴上,所述挤压块上开设有轨迹槽,所述球头柱与轨迹槽匹配,所述挤压块与阻挡板之间形成有容纳腔,所述封堵件设置在挤压块上,所述弹性件设置在挤压块和连接环之间,使伺服电机工作时,能够带动转动块转动,转动块转动带动球头柱在轨迹槽和挤压块表面之间移动,从而能够让挤压块压缩封闭容纳腔,使环形卡片与凸环内侧卡接,进一步加强伺服电机工作时的密封性,同时,能够将伺服电机不工作时减速齿轮箱的漏油引入容纳腔进行收集,进一步避免渗漏进入伺服电机内部。Further, the driving assembly includes a rotating block, a transmission rod, a ball stud, an extrusion block, a convex ring, a blocking member and an elastic member. The rotating block is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and the rotating block is in contact with the inner wall of the housing. A sealing gasket is provided between them, the transmission rod is fixedly installed on the rotating block, the ball head column is fixedly installed on the free end of the transmission rod, the convex ring is fixedly installed on the extrusion block, and the convex ring is sleeved On the driving shaft, the extrusion block is provided with a track groove, the ball head column matches the track groove, an accommodation cavity is formed between the extrusion block and the blocking plate, and the blocking member is arranged on the extrusion block. On the block, the elastic member is arranged between the extrusion block and the connecting ring, so that when the servo motor is working, it can drive the rotating block to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating block drives the ball head column to move between the track groove and the surface of the extrusion block, thereby It allows the extrusion block to compress and seal the accommodation cavity, allowing the annular card to engage with the inside of the convex ring, further enhancing the sealing when the servo motor is working. At the same time, the oil leakage from the reduction gearbox when the servo motor is not working can be introduced into the accommodation cavity for collection. , to further prevent leakage from entering the inside of the servo motor.
进一步,所述轨迹槽的中部到末端的深度尺寸逐渐变小,所述轨迹槽末端与挤压块的外表面齐平,使球头柱在转动过程中,能够挤压挤压块,使挤压块移动。Furthermore, the depth dimension from the middle to the end of the track groove gradually becomes smaller, and the end of the track groove is flush with the outer surface of the extrusion block, so that the ball head column can squeeze the extrusion block during the rotation process, so that the extrusion block can be squeezed. Pressure block moves.
进一步,所述封堵件包括套筒、第一封堵环和第二封堵环,所述套筒一端固定设置在连接环上,所述第一封堵环固定设置在挤压块上并位于挤压块与套筒之间,所述第二封堵环的截面呈梯形,所述第二封堵环与第一封堵环固定连接,使伺服电机在工作时,不会因为容纳腔内存在油液而导致油液飞溅,使油液从其他地方进入伺服电机内。Further, the blocking member includes a sleeve, a first blocking ring and a second blocking ring. One end of the sleeve is fixedly mounted on the connecting ring, and the first blocking ring is fixedly mounted on the extrusion block. Located between the extrusion block and the sleeve, the second blocking ring has a trapezoidal cross-section, and the second blocking ring is fixedly connected to the first blocking ring, so that when the servo motor is working, it will not be blocked by the accommodation cavity. The oil in the internal memory causes the oil to splash, causing the oil to enter the servo motor from other places.
进一步,所述弹性件包括挡环、连接套、弹簧、连接杆、滑动块和限位环,所述挡环固定设置在挤压块上,所述连接杆圆周设置在挡环上,所述滑动块固定设置在连接杆的自由端,所述连接套一端固定设置在连接环上并与连接杆的位置对应,所述弹簧设置在连接套内,所述弹簧一端与连接套底部固定连接,弹簧另一端与滑动块相抵,所述限位环设置在连接套上,所述连接杆穿出限位环,使伺服电机在不工作的情况下,且球头柱位于轨迹槽内时,挤压块能够复位。Further, the elastic member includes a blocking ring, a connecting sleeve, a spring, a connecting rod, a sliding block and a limiting ring. The blocking ring is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block, and the connecting rod is circumferentially arranged on the blocking ring. The sliding block is fixedly arranged on the free end of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the connecting ring and corresponds to the position of the connecting rod, the spring is arranged in the connecting sleeve, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve. The other end of the spring is against the sliding block, the limit ring is set on the connecting sleeve, and the connecting rod passes through the limit ring, so that when the servo motor is not working and the ball head column is located in the track groove, the The pressure block can be reset.
进一步,所述壳体上固定设置有固定块,所述挡环与固定块之间设有避让槽,所述固定块上开设有漏槽,所述套筒上开设有通槽,所述通槽和漏槽连通,且漏槽的截面积大于通槽的截面积,所述壳体上开设有流动槽,所述流动槽与漏槽连通,所述流动槽的末端设置有塞柱,所述塞柱呈透明状,当容纳腔内存在油液时,油液能够沿通槽和漏槽进入流动槽,并通过透明塞柱查看流动槽内是否有油液,当存在油液时,能够检验减速齿轮箱是否漏油或密封垫是否损坏。Further, a fixed block is fixedly provided on the housing, an escape groove is provided between the retaining ring and the fixed block, a leakage groove is provided on the fixed block, a through groove is provided on the sleeve, and the through groove is provided on the sleeve. The groove and the leakage groove are connected, and the cross-sectional area of the drain groove is larger than the cross-sectional area of the through-slot. A flow groove is provided on the housing, and the flow groove is connected with the drain groove. A plug is provided at the end of the flow groove, so The plug is transparent. When there is oil in the accommodation chamber, the oil can enter the flow tank along the channel and drain groove, and you can check whether there is oil in the flow tank through the transparent plug. When there is oil, you can Check whether the reduction gearbox is leaking oil or the sealing gasket is damaged.
进一步,所述流动槽呈倾斜状,通过打开塞柱,能够将容纳腔内的油液放出,便于检修。Furthermore, the flow tank is inclined, and by opening the plug, the oil in the accommodation chamber can be released, which facilitates maintenance.
有益效果beneficial effects
本发明所述数控机床用防油伺服电机,具有如下优点。The oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention has the following advantages.
1、通过垫板、密封轴承、防油组件、驱动组件、壳体、连接块、安装盘和密封圈的相互配合,既能够阻挡油液从外部进入伺服电机内,也能够阻挡油液沿驱动轴进入伺服电机内,且使用本防油机构替代骨架油封时,能够适应伺服电机的驱动轴转速多变的情况,节约使用成本。1. Through the cooperation of gaskets, sealed bearings, oil-proof components, drive components, housings, connecting blocks, mounting plates and sealing rings, it can not only prevent oil from entering the servo motor from the outside, but also prevent oil from entering the servo motor along the drive When the shaft enters the servo motor and this oil-proof mechanism is used to replace the skeleton oil seal, it can adapt to the variable speed of the drive shaft of the servo motor and save usage costs.
2、防油组件包括安装板、连接环、阻挡板和密封套,通过安装板、连接环、阻挡板和密封套的相互配合,使伺服电机驱动轴在转动时,能够形成气密性密封,加强密封效果。2. The oil-proof component includes the mounting plate, connecting ring, blocking plate and sealing sleeve. Through the cooperation of the mounting plate, connecting ring, blocking plate and sealing sleeve, the servo motor drive shaft can form an airtight seal when it rotates. Enhance sealing effect.
3、驱动组件包括转动块、传动杆、球头柱、挤压块、凸环、封堵件和弹性件,通过转动块、传动杆、球头柱、挤压块、凸环、封堵件和弹性件的相互配合,能够在伺服电机工作时,使环形卡片与凸环内侧卡接,进一步加强伺服电机工作时的密封性。当伺服电机不工作时,能够将减速齿轮箱的漏油引入容纳腔,避免渗漏进入伺服电机内部。3. The driving assembly includes a rotating block, a transmission rod, a ball stud, an extrusion block, a convex ring, a blocking piece and an elastic piece. The cooperation with the elastic member enables the annular card to engage with the inside of the convex ring when the servo motor is working, further enhancing the sealing performance of the servo motor when it is working. When the servo motor is not working, the oil leakage from the reduction gearbox can be introduced into the accommodation cavity to prevent leakage from entering the inside of the servo motor.
4、通过防油组件和驱动组件的相互配合,在伺服电机静态或动态时,形成三个层层递进的密封,能够防止外界油液沿驱动轴进入伺服电机内部,且通过固定块、通槽、漏槽、流动槽和塞柱的相互配合,能够对驱动轴连接的减速齿轮箱伺服漏油进行检验,提高数控机床整体的工作寿命。4. Through the cooperation of the oil-proof component and the drive component, three progressive seals are formed when the servo motor is static or dynamic, which can prevent external oil from entering the interior of the servo motor along the drive shaft and passing through the fixed block and passage. The cooperation of grooves, drains, flow grooves and plugs can detect oil leakage in the reduction gearbox servo connected to the drive shaft and improve the overall working life of the CNC machine tool.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明数控机床用防油伺服电机的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
图2是本发明数控机床用防油伺服电机的剖视示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
图3是图2中A处的放大结构示意图。Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 2.
图4是图2中B处的放大结构示意图。Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position B in Figure 2.
图5是本发明数控机床用防油伺服电机中防油机构的安装结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the oil-proof mechanism in the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
图6是本发明数控机床用防油伺服电机中防油组件的部分安装结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial installation structure of the oil-proof component in the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
图7是本发明数控机床用防油伺服电机中防油组件的剖视结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the oil-proof assembly in the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention.
图8是图7中C处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position C in FIG. 7 .
图9是本发明数控机床用防油伺服电机中防油组件中密封套的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing sleeve in the oil-proof assembly of the CNC machine tool servo motor according to the present invention.
其中,电机本体1、驱动轴11、法兰12、安装槽121、壳体2、流动槽201、连接块21、垫板22、安装板23、密封轴承24、阻挡板25、环形卡块250、连接环251、套筒252、通槽253、容纳腔254、密封套26、环形卡槽261、环形放置槽262、环形弹簧263、斜坡状264、环形卡片265、固定块27、漏槽271、塞柱28、空腔29、安装盘3、密封圈31、转动块4、密封垫41、传动杆42、球头柱43、挤压块44、轨迹槽441、凸环45、第一封堵环46、第二封堵环461、挡环5、连接套51、弹簧52、连接杆53、滑动块531、限位环54。Among them, the motor body 1, the drive shaft 11, the flange 12, the mounting groove 121, the housing 2, the flow groove 201, the connecting block 21, the backing plate 22, the mounting plate 23, the sealed bearing 24, the blocking plate 25, the annular clamping block 250 , connecting ring 251, sleeve 252, through groove 253, accommodation cavity 254, sealing sleeve 26, annular slot 261, annular placement slot 262, annular spring 263, ramp 264, annular card 265, fixed block 27, leakage groove 271 , plunger 28, cavity 29, mounting plate 3, sealing ring 31, rotating block 4, sealing gasket 41, transmission rod 42, ball head column 43, extrusion block 44, track groove 441, raised ring 45, first seal Blocking ring 46, second blocking ring 461, blocking ring 5, connecting sleeve 51, spring 52, connecting rod 53, sliding block 531, and limiting ring 54.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1~9所示,本发明所述数控机床用防油伺服电机包括电机本体1和驱动轴11,电机本体1上设置有法兰12,法兰12上安装有密封轴承24,驱动轴11套装在密封轴承24上并穿出法兰12。驱动轴11上设置有防油机构,防油机构包括垫板22、密封轴承24、防油组件、驱动组件、壳体2、连接块21、安装盘3和密封圈31,通过垫板22、密封轴承24、防油组件、驱动组件、壳体2、连接块21、安装盘3和密封圈31的相互配合,既能够阻挡油液从外部进入伺服电机内,也能够阻挡油液沿驱动轴11进入伺服电机内。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to the present invention includes a motor body 1 and a drive shaft 11. The motor body 1 is provided with a flange 12, and a sealed bearing 24 is installed on the flange 12. The drive shaft 11 is set on the sealed bearing 24 and passes through the flange 12. The drive shaft 11 is provided with an oil-proof mechanism. The oil-proof mechanism includes a backing plate 22, a sealed bearing 24, an oil-proof assembly, a driving assembly, a housing 2, a connecting block 21, an installation plate 3 and a sealing ring 31. Through the backing plate 22, The mutual cooperation of the sealed bearing 24, the oil-proof component, the drive component, the housing 2, the connecting block 21, the mounting plate 3 and the sealing ring 31 can not only prevent oil from entering the servo motor from the outside, but also prevent oil from flowing along the drive shaft. 11Enter the servo motor.
垫板22固定设置在密封轴承24的外壁上,防油组件设置在垫板22上,驱动轴11转动时,防油组件不会转动。驱动组件设置在驱动轴11上并与防油组件配合,使驱动轴11转动时,驱动组件能够转动,并与防油组件接触,通过驱动组件和防油组件的相互配合,在伺服电机静态或动态时,形成三个层层递进的密封,能够防止外界油液沿驱动轴进入伺服电机内部。壳体2设置在垫板22上,连接块21圆周设置在壳体2上,连接块21与垫板22通过螺栓固定连接。法兰12上开设有安装槽121,安装盘3安装在安装槽121内,并套接在壳体2外壁上,密封圈31设置在安装盘3与壳体2外壁之间,驱动轴11穿出壳体2,使外界油液泄漏在壳体2上时,减小从壳体2沿安装盘3进入伺服电机内的几率。The backing plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sealed bearing 24, and the oil-proof assembly is arranged on the backing plate 22. When the drive shaft 11 rotates, the oil-proof assembly will not rotate. The drive component is arranged on the drive shaft 11 and cooperates with the oil-proof component, so that when the drive shaft 11 rotates, the drive component can rotate and contact the oil-proof component. Through the mutual cooperation of the drive component and the oil-proof component, when the servo motor is static or When dynamic, three progressive seals are formed to prevent external oil from entering the interior of the servo motor along the drive shaft. The housing 2 is arranged on the backing plate 22, and the connecting block 21 is circumferentially arranged on the housing 2. The connecting block 21 and the backing plate 22 are fixedly connected by bolts. The flange 12 is provided with an installation groove 121. The installation plate 3 is installed in the installation groove 121 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the housing 2. The sealing ring 31 is provided between the installation plate 3 and the outer wall of the housing 2. The drive shaft 11 passes through When the external oil leaks out of the housing 2 and leaks onto the housing 2, the probability of entering the servo motor from the housing 2 along the mounting plate 3 is reduced.
防油组件包括安装板23、连接环251、阻挡板25和密封套26,安装板23固定安装在密封轴承24的外壁上。阻挡板25的截面呈锥形,连接环251固定设置在阻挡板25的外壁上,连接环251与安装板23通过螺栓固定连接,使驱动轴11转动时,安装板23和阻挡板25不会转动。阻挡板25与安装板23之间形成有空腔29,密封套26的中部开设有环形卡槽261,阻挡板25一端固定设置有环形卡块250,环形卡块250卡设在环形卡槽261内。当伺服电机工作时,驱动轴11转动,驱动轴11转动产生的热量使空腔29内的空气膨胀,膨胀的空气与密封套26形成气密性密封,再配合密封套26本身的密封,形成二重密封效果,使伺服电机在工作时,能够阻挡外界的润滑油油滴进入阻挡板25,从而不会进入伺服电机内部。密封套26的两端呈斜坡状264,密封套26两端均开设有环形放置槽262,环形放置槽262内设置有环形弹簧263,加强密封套26对驱动轴11的密封。密封套26对应驱动组件一侧设置有环形卡片265,环形卡片265的截面呈倾斜状,通过环形卡片265与驱动组件的相互配合,形成第三重密封效果。The oil-proof assembly includes a mounting plate 23, a connecting ring 251, a blocking plate 25 and a sealing sleeve 26. The mounting plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealed bearing 24. The cross section of the blocking plate 25 is tapered, and the connecting ring 251 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the blocking plate 25. The connecting ring 251 and the mounting plate 23 are fixedly connected by bolts, so that when the drive shaft 11 rotates, the mounting plate 23 and the blocking plate 25 will not Turn. A cavity 29 is formed between the blocking plate 25 and the mounting plate 23. An annular clamping groove 261 is provided in the middle of the sealing sleeve 26. An annular clamping block 250 is fixedly provided at one end of the blocking plate 25. The annular clamping block 250 is clamped in the annular clamping slot 261. Inside. When the servo motor is working, the drive shaft 11 rotates, and the heat generated by the rotation of the drive shaft 11 expands the air in the cavity 29. The expanded air forms an airtight seal with the sealing sleeve 26, and cooperates with the sealing sleeve 26 itself to form an airtight seal. The double sealing effect enables the servo motor to prevent external lubricating oil droplets from entering the blocking plate 25 when the servo motor is working, thereby preventing them from entering the inside of the servo motor. The two ends of the sealing sleeve 26 are slope-shaped 264, and annular placement grooves 262 are provided at both ends of the sealing sleeve 26. An annular spring 263 is provided in the annular placement groove 262 to enhance the sealing of the driving shaft 11 by the sealing sleeve 26. The sealing sleeve 26 is provided with an annular card 265 on one side corresponding to the driving component. The cross section of the annular card 265 is inclined. Through the mutual cooperation between the annular card 265 and the driving component, a third sealing effect is formed.
驱动组件包括转动块4、传动杆42、球头柱43、挤压块44、凸环45、封堵件和弹性件。转动块4固定设置在驱动轴11上,转动块4与壳体2内壁之间设置有密封垫41,一方面,避免转动块4与壳体2之间的摩擦,另一方面,起到密封壳体2的效果。传动杆42固定设置在转动块4上,球头柱43固定设置在传动杆42的自由端。凸环45固定设置在挤压块44上,凸环45套接在驱动轴11上。挤压块44上开设有轨迹槽441,球头柱43与轨迹槽441匹配,轨迹槽441中部到末端的深度尺寸逐渐变小,轨迹槽441的末端与挤压块44的外表面齐平。挤压块44与阻挡板25之间形成有容纳腔254,当转动块4转动时,带动球头柱43转动,球头柱43在转动过程中,能够不断挤压挤压块44,使挤压块44移动,压缩封闭容纳腔254,进一步加强密封效果。The driving assembly includes a rotating block 4, a transmission rod 42, a ball stud 43, an extrusion block 44, a convex ring 45, a blocking member and an elastic member. The rotating block 4 is fixedly arranged on the drive shaft 11, and a sealing gasket 41 is provided between the rotating block 4 and the inner wall of the housing 2. On the one hand, it avoids friction between the rotating block 4 and the housing 2, and on the other hand, it serves as a seal. Effect of shell 2. The transmission rod 42 is fixedly installed on the rotating block 4 , and the ball stud 43 is fixedly installed on the free end of the transmission rod 42 . The convex ring 45 is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block 44 , and the convex ring 45 is sleeved on the drive shaft 11 . The extrusion block 44 is provided with a track groove 441 . The ball stud 43 matches the track groove 441 . The depth dimension from the middle to the end of the track groove 441 gradually becomes smaller. The end of the track groove 441 is flush with the outer surface of the extrusion block 44 . An accommodating cavity 254 is formed between the extrusion block 44 and the blocking plate 25. When the rotation block 4 rotates, the ball stud 43 is driven to rotate. During the rotation process, the ball stud 43 can continuously squeeze the extrusion block 44, causing the extrusion to occur. The pressing block 44 moves to compress and seal the accommodation cavity 254, further enhancing the sealing effect.
封堵件设置在挤压块44上,弹性件设置在挤压块44和连接环251之间,通过封堵件和弹性件的相互配合,当伺服电机不工作时,能够将减速齿轮箱的漏油引入容纳腔254进行收集,避免渗漏进入伺服电机内部。The blocking member is provided on the extrusion block 44, and the elastic member is provided between the extrusion block 44 and the connecting ring 251. Through the cooperation of the blocking member and the elastic member, when the servo motor does not work, the reduction gear box can be The leaked oil is introduced into the accommodation cavity 254 for collection to prevent leakage from entering the interior of the servo motor.
封堵件包括套筒252、第一封堵环46和第二封堵环461,套筒252的一端固定设置在连接环251上,第一封堵环46固定设置在挤压块44上,并位于挤压块44与套筒252之间,第二封堵环461的截面呈梯形,第二封堵环461与第一封堵环46固定连接。当伺服电机工作时,挤压块44向套筒252底部方向移动,使容纳腔254被压缩封闭,第一封堵环46末端与连接环251相抵,容纳腔254内存在的油液被挤压向第一封堵环46,因为第二封堵环461的阻挡,容纳腔254内存在油液不会飞溅,使油液从其他地方进入伺服电机内。The blocking member includes a sleeve 252, a first blocking ring 46 and a second blocking ring 461. One end of the sleeve 252 is fixedly mounted on the connecting ring 251, and the first blocking ring 46 is fixedly mounted on the extrusion block 44. And located between the extrusion block 44 and the sleeve 252, the second blocking ring 461 has a trapezoidal cross-section, and the second blocking ring 461 is fixedly connected to the first blocking ring 46. When the servo motor is working, the extrusion block 44 moves toward the bottom of the sleeve 252 so that the accommodating cavity 254 is compressed and closed. The end of the first blocking ring 46 offsets the connecting ring 251 and the oil in the accommodating cavity 254 is squeezed. Towards the first sealing ring 46, due to the obstruction of the second sealing ring 461, the oil in the accommodation cavity 254 will not splash, allowing the oil to enter the servo motor from other places.
弹性件包括挡环5、连接套51、弹簧52、连接杆53、滑动块531和限位环54。挡环5固定设置在挤压块44上,连接杆53圆周设置在挡环5上,滑动块531固定设置在连接杆53的自由端,连接套51的一端固定设置在连接环251上,并与连接杆53的位置对应,弹簧52设置在连接套51内,弹簧52的一端与连接套51的底部固定连接,另一端与滑动块531相抵。限位环54设置在连接套51上,连接杆53穿出限位环54,避免连接杆53和连接套51滑脱。当伺服电机在不工作的情况下,且球头柱43位于轨迹槽441内时,挤压块44能够复位(挤压块44)。The elastic member includes a retaining ring 5, a connecting sleeve 51, a spring 52, a connecting rod 53, a sliding block 531 and a limiting ring 54. The blocking ring 5 is fixedly installed on the extrusion block 44, the connecting rod 53 is circumferentially installed on the blocking ring 5, the sliding block 531 is fixedly installed on the free end of the connecting rod 53, one end of the connecting sleeve 51 is fixedly installed on the connecting ring 251, and Corresponding to the position of the connecting rod 53, the spring 52 is disposed in the connecting sleeve 51. One end of the spring 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve 51, and the other end is against the sliding block 531. The limiting ring 54 is arranged on the connecting sleeve 51, and the connecting rod 53 passes through the limiting ring 54 to prevent the connecting rod 53 and the connecting sleeve 51 from slipping. When the servo motor is not working and the ball stud 43 is located in the track groove 441, the extrusion block 44 can be reset (extrusion block 44).
壳体2上固定设置有固定块27,挡环5与固定块27之间设有避让槽501,使壳体2安装时,固定块27能够通过挡环5。固定块27上开设有漏槽271,套筒252上开设有通槽253,通槽253和漏槽271连通,且漏槽271的截面积大于通槽253的截面积,使容纳腔254内的油液能够完全进入漏槽271。壳体2上开设有流动槽201,流动槽201与漏槽271连通,使油液能够通过漏槽271进入流动槽201。流动槽201的末端设置有塞柱28,塞柱28呈透明状,当容纳腔254内存在油液时,油液能够沿通槽253和漏槽271进入流动槽201并被塞柱28阻挡,通过透明塞柱28查看流动槽201内是否有油液,当存在油液时,能够检验出减速齿轮箱是否漏油或密封垫41是否损坏。流动槽201呈倾斜状,通过打开塞柱28,能够将容纳腔254内的油液放出,便于检修。A fixing block 27 is fixedly provided on the housing 2, and an escape groove 501 is provided between the blocking ring 5 and the fixing block 27, so that the fixing block 27 can pass through the blocking ring 5 when the housing 2 is installed. The fixed block 27 is provided with a drain groove 271, and the sleeve 252 is provided with a through groove 253. The through groove 253 is connected with the drain groove 271, and the cross-sectional area of the drain groove 271 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the through groove 253, so that the through groove 253 in the accommodation cavity 254 The oil can completely enter the drain tank 271. A flow groove 201 is provided on the housing 2, and the flow groove 201 is connected with the leakage groove 271, so that the oil can enter the flow groove 201 through the leakage groove 271. A plug 28 is provided at the end of the flow tank 201. The plug 28 is transparent. When there is oil in the accommodation chamber 254, the oil can enter the flow tank 201 along the channel 253 and the leakage groove 271 and be blocked by the plug 28. Check whether there is oil in the flow tank 201 through the transparent plug 28. When oil is present, it can be checked whether the reduction gearbox is leaking oil or whether the sealing gasket 41 is damaged. The flow tank 201 is inclined, and by opening the plunger 28, the oil in the accommodation chamber 254 can be released to facilitate maintenance.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本实施例的使用方法:当伺服电机工作时,驱动轴11转动,驱动轴11转动产生热量,使空腔29内的空气膨胀,膨胀的空气与密封套26形成气密性密封,再配合密封套26本身的密封,形成二重密封效果,在驱动轴11转动的过程中,转动块4转动,转动块4转动带动传动杆42和球头柱43转动,球头柱43在转动过程中,能够不断挤压挤压块44,使挤压块44移动,压缩封闭容纳腔254,从而使环形卡片265卡接在凸环45的内侧,进一步加强密封效果,且挤压块44将容纳腔254挤压,使容纳腔254内存在的油液通过通槽253进入漏槽271,从而进入流动槽201,在这个过程中,由于第一封堵环46和第二封堵环461的封堵,油液不会泄漏出挤压块44。How to use this embodiment: when the servo motor is working, the drive shaft 11 rotates, and the rotation of the drive shaft 11 generates heat, which expands the air in the cavity 29. The expanded air forms an airtight seal with the sealing sleeve 26, and then cooperates with the seal. The sealing of the sleeve 26 itself forms a double sealing effect. During the rotation of the drive shaft 11, the rotating block 4 rotates, and the rotation of the rotating block 4 drives the transmission rod 42 and the ball head column 43 to rotate. During the rotation of the ball head column 43, The extrusion block 44 can be continuously squeezed to move the extrusion block 44 and compress and seal the accommodating cavity 254, so that the annular card 265 is clamped on the inside of the convex ring 45, further enhancing the sealing effect, and the extrusion block 44 seals the accommodating cavity 254 Squeeze, so that the oil in the accommodation cavity 254 enters the drain groove 271 through the through groove 253, and then enters the flow groove 201. In this process, due to the blocking of the first blocking ring 46 and the second blocking ring 461, Oil cannot leak out of the squeeze block 44.
当伺服电机不工作时,存在两种情况,一种是球头柱43在轨迹槽441上使容纳腔254打开,在这种情况下,外界的油液沿驱动轴11进入容纳腔254,由于密封套26的阻挡,油液在重力作用沿通槽253进入漏槽271,从而进入流动槽201;另一种是球头柱43使挤压块44压缩封闭容纳腔254,环形卡片265卡设进入凸环45内侧,使驱动轴11被密封套26、环形卡片265、凸环45密封,外界的油液不会进入挤压块44,使伺服电机在工作时,即使外界漏油,油液也不会进入伺服电机内。When the servo motor is not working, there are two situations. One is that the ball head column 43 opens the accommodation cavity 254 on the track groove 441. In this case, the external oil enters the accommodation cavity 254 along the drive shaft 11. Since Blocked by the sealing sleeve 26, the oil enters the drain groove 271 along the channel 253 under the action of gravity, and then enters the flow tank 201; the other is that the ball head column 43 compresses the extrusion block 44 to seal the accommodation cavity 254, and the annular card 265 is clamped Entering the inside of the convex ring 45, the drive shaft 11 is sealed by the sealing sleeve 26, the annular card 265, and the convex ring 45. The external oil will not enter the extrusion block 44, so that when the servo motor is working, even if the external oil leaks, the oil It will not enter the servo motor.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,包括电机本体和驱动轴,所述电机本体上设置有法兰,所述法兰上安装有密封轴承,驱动轴套装在密封轴承上并穿出法兰,其特征在于:所述驱动轴上设置有防油机构,所述防油机构包括垫板、密封轴承、防油组件、驱动组件、壳体、连接块、安装盘和密封圈,所述密封轴承设置在驱动轴上,所述垫板设置在密封轴承的外壁上,所述防油组件设置在垫板上,所述驱动组件设置在驱动轴上并与防油组件配合,所述壳体设置在垫板上,所述连接块圆周设置在壳体上,所述连接块与垫板固定连接,所述法兰上开设有安装槽,所述安装盘安装在安装槽内并套接在壳体外壁上,所述密封圈设置在安装盘与壳体外壁之间,所述驱动轴穿出壳体。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools, including a motor body and a drive shaft. The motor body is provided with a flange. A sealed bearing is installed on the flange. The drive shaft is sleeved on the sealed bearing and passes through the flange. It is characterized in that: the drive shaft is provided with an oil-proof mechanism, and the oil-proof mechanism includes a backing plate, a sealed bearing, an oil-proof component, a drive component, a housing, a connecting block, a mounting plate and a sealing ring. The sealed bearing is arranged on the drive shaft, the backing plate is set on the outer wall of the sealed bearing, the oil-proof assembly is set on the backing plate, the driving assembly is set on the drive shaft and cooperates with the oil-proof assembly, the housing is provided On the backing plate, the connecting block is circumferentially arranged on the housing. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the backing plate. A mounting slot is provided on the flange. The mounting plate is installed in the mounting slot and sleeved on the shell. On the outer wall, the sealing ring is arranged between the installation plate and the outer wall of the housing, and the drive shaft passes through the housing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,其特征在于:所述防油组件包括安装板、连接环、阻挡板和密封套,所述安装板安装在密封轴承外壁上,所述阻挡板的截面呈锥形,所述连接环固定设置在阻挡板外壁上,所述连接环与安装板固定连接,所述阻挡板与安装板之间形成有空腔,所述密封套中部开设有环形卡槽,所述阻挡板一端固定设置有环形卡块,所述环形卡块卡设在环形卡槽内。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil-proof assembly includes a mounting plate, a connecting ring, a blocking plate and a sealing sleeve, and the mounting plate is installed on the outer wall of the sealed bearing, The cross-section of the blocking plate is tapered, the connecting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the blocking plate, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a cavity is formed between the blocking plate and the mounting plate, and the sealing sleeve An annular clamping slot is provided in the middle, and an annular clamping block is fixedly provided at one end of the blocking plate, and the annular clamping block is clamped in the annular clamping slot.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,其特征在于:所述密封套两端呈斜坡状,所述密封套两端均开设有环形放置槽,所述放置槽内设置有环形弹簧,所述密封套对应驱动组件一侧设置有环形卡片,所述环形卡片的截面呈倾斜状。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: both ends of the sealing sleeve are slope-shaped, and annular placement grooves are provided at both ends of the sealing sleeve. There is an annular spring, and the sealing sleeve is provided with an annular card on one side corresponding to the driving component, and the cross section of the annular card is inclined.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,其特征在于:所述驱动组件包括转动块、传动杆、球头柱、挤压块、凸环、封堵件和弹性件,所述转动块固定设置在驱动轴上,所述转动块与壳体内壁之间设置有密封垫,所述传动杆固定设置在转动块上,所述球头柱固定设置在传动杆的自由端,所述凸环固定设置在挤压块上,所述凸环套接在驱动轴上,所述挤压块上开设有轨迹槽,所述球头柱与轨迹槽匹配,所述挤压块与阻挡板之间形成有容纳腔,所述封堵件设置在挤压块上,所述弹性件设置在挤压块和连接环之间。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving assembly includes a rotating block, a transmission rod, a ball stud, an extrusion block, a convex ring, a blocking member and an elastic member, The rotating block is fixedly arranged on the drive shaft, a sealing gasket is arranged between the rotating block and the inner wall of the housing, the transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating block, and the ball-head column is fixedly arranged on the free end of the transmission rod. , the convex ring is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block, the convex ring is sleeved on the drive shaft, the extrusion block is provided with a track groove, the ball head column matches the track groove, the extrusion block An accommodation cavity is formed between the blocking member and the blocking plate, the blocking member is provided on the extrusion block, and the elastic member is provided between the extrusion block and the connecting ring.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,其特征在于:所述轨迹槽中部到末端的深度尺寸逐渐变小,所述轨迹槽末端与挤压块外表面齐平。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that the depth dimension from the middle to the end of the track groove gradually becomes smaller, and the end of the track groove is flush with the outer surface of the extrusion block.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,其特征在于:所述封堵件包括套筒、第一封堵环和第二封堵环,所述套筒一端固定设置在连接环上,所述第一封堵环固定设置在挤压块上并位于挤压块与套筒之间,所述第二封堵环的截面呈梯形,所述第二封堵环与第一封堵环固定连接。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to claim 5, characterized in that: the blocking member includes a sleeve, a first blocking ring and a second blocking ring, and one end of the sleeve is fixedly arranged on On the connecting ring, the first blocking ring is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block and is located between the extrusion block and the sleeve. The cross section of the second blocking ring is trapezoidal. The second blocking ring is connected to the third A sealing ring secures the connection.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,其特征在于:所述弹性件包括挡环、连接套、弹簧、连接杆、滑动块和限位环,所述挡环固定设置在挤压块上,所述连接杆圆周设置在挡环上,所述滑动块固定设置在连接杆的自由端,所述连接套一端固定设置在连接环上并与连接杆的位置对应,所述弹簧设置在连接套内,所述弹簧一端与连接套底部固定连接,弹簧另一端与滑动块相抵,所述限位环设置在连接套上,所述连接杆穿出限位环。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to claim 6, characterized in that: the elastic member includes a retaining ring, a connecting sleeve, a spring, a connecting rod, a sliding block and a limiting ring, and the retaining ring is fixedly arranged On the extrusion block, the connecting rod is circumferentially arranged on the retaining ring, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the free end of the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the connecting ring and corresponds to the position of the connecting rod, so The spring is arranged in the connecting sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve, the other end of the spring is against the sliding block, the limiting ring is arranged on the connecting sleeve, and the connecting rod passes through the limiting ring.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,其特征在于:所述壳体上固定设置有固定块,所述挡环与固定块之间设有避让槽,所述固定块上开设有漏槽,所述套筒上开设有通槽,所述通槽和漏槽连通,且漏槽截面积大于通槽截面积,所述壳体上开设有流动槽,所述流动槽与漏槽连通,所述流动槽末端设置有塞柱,所述塞柱呈透明状。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to claim 7, characterized in that: a fixed block is fixedly provided on the housing, an avoidance groove is provided between the retaining ring and the fixed block, and the fixed block A drain groove is provided on the sleeve, a through groove is provided on the sleeve, the through groove is connected with the drain groove, and the cross-sectional area of the drain groove is larger than the cross-sectional area of the through groove, a flow groove is provided on the housing, and the flow groove is Communicated with the drain, a plug is provided at the end of the flow tank, and the plug is transparent.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种数控机床用防油伺服电机,其特征在于:所述流动槽呈倾斜状。An oil-proof servo motor for CNC machine tools according to claim 8, characterized in that: the flow groove is inclined.
PCT/CN2022/111974 2022-03-11 2022-08-12 Oil-proof servo motor for computer numerical control machine tool WO2023168904A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114709961A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-05 浙江欣立电器科技有限公司 Oil-proof servo motor for numerical control machine tool

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CN213461349U (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-06-15 济南永胜机械科技有限公司 Motor end cover of prevention of seepage oil
CN114709961A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-05 浙江欣立电器科技有限公司 Oil-proof servo motor for numerical control machine tool

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101844680B1 (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-04-02 현대위아 주식회사 Structure for preventing dust inflow for driving system
CN212928731U (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-04-09 南京中船绿洲机器有限公司 Shaft end sealing structure of marine motor
CN212518628U (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-02-09 杭州盛嘉达电机有限公司 Motor flange and sealing mechanism thereof
CN213461349U (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-06-15 济南永胜机械科技有限公司 Motor end cover of prevention of seepage oil
CN112762173A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-07 李双喜 Mechanical seal assembly structure capable of avoiding oil seal leakage
CN114709961A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-05 浙江欣立电器科技有限公司 Oil-proof servo motor for numerical control machine tool

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