WO2023165532A1 - Ankle protection shoes and ankle protector - Google Patents

Ankle protection shoes and ankle protector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023165532A1
WO2023165532A1 PCT/CN2023/079093 CN2023079093W WO2023165532A1 WO 2023165532 A1 WO2023165532 A1 WO 2023165532A1 CN 2023079093 W CN2023079093 W CN 2023079093W WO 2023165532 A1 WO2023165532 A1 WO 2023165532A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
ankle
shoe
foot
heel
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2023/079093
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁洪涛
Original Assignee
袁洪涛
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Publication date
Application filed by 袁洪涛 filed Critical 袁洪涛
Publication of WO2023165532A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023165532A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/18Joint supports, e.g. instep supports
    • A43B7/20Ankle-joint supports or holders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of footwear, in particular to an ankle-protecting shoe with the function of protecting the ankle, and in particular to a sports shoe that does not affect the activities of the feet.
  • Shoes generally have a sole, an upper, and a heel portion.
  • the most basic requirements are comfort and aesthetics.
  • comfort and aesthetics In addition to comfort and aesthetics, it also needs to have the function of preventing foot injuries, the most important of which are two aspects, namely cushioning and anti-sprain.
  • cushioning various footwear companies have developed some effective solutions that can achieve good results. But only the anti-sprain aspect has always been a problem.
  • Shoes with uppers higher than the ankle are common in the market such as high-top basketball shoes, hiking shoes, and military boots. Such shoes usually achieve better ankle protection by increasing the hardness of the upper and increasing the height of the upper, but at the same time hinder the mobility of the feet. Therefore, the protection of the foot and the flexibility of the shoe are contradictory. Take high-top basketball shoes as an example. In order to ensure flexibility, the upper is usually not made very high and hard. But in this case, the protection of the shoes is greatly reduced.
  • ankle support In order to reduce the risk of injury, many athletes often wear various protective gear for sports. There are two kinds of ankle support, one is bandage soft ankle support, the effect is not good. There is also an ankle brace with a rigid support, which supports the ankle itself better, but because the ankle brace only wraps the leg from the heel to the ankle joint, it is independent of the shoes, and the ankle brace can be used without Restricted movement relative to the shoe, so the protective effect is greatly reduced. At the same time, the comfort and flexibility of this type of ankle support are not very good, and it is time-consuming and troublesome to wear. In addition, because these ankle braces are relatively thick, normal size shoes do not Can wear, usually need to wear shoes one or two sizes larger.
  • Utility model patent CN208176162U discloses a kind of footwear for ankle protection.
  • support sheets are not rigid enough to provide sufficient support for the ankle.
  • Utility model patent CN213128287U discloses a shoe that can protect the ankle without affecting the flexibility of the foot.
  • the ankle-protecting shoe has an ankle protector that can move at the ankle.
  • this utility model also has some defects, for example, the structure of the ankle protector and the cushioning part is more complicated; in order to ensure the strength of the rotation fulcrum of the ankle protector, the requirements for the material are relatively high, which will increase the cost; The incision is divided into multiple joint pieces, which will greatly reduce the rigidity of the protective part. In order to achieve the ideal supporting effect, the thickness of the protective part needs to be increased, thus increasing the weight of the protective part.
  • US7832122B2 discloses a kind of shoe that heel position is provided with heel cup (heel cup). Because the material of the heel cup is generally poor in toughness, it needs to be made thicker and harder to achieve sufficient bending strength. Because of the height and structure, it cannot really effectively protect the ankle, and the flexibility is not good at the same time. Furthermore, the heel cup is a sheet of material before being inserted into the shoe, so the desired (section) shape and thickness to fit the foot cannot be set as desired, and at the same time, due to the heel cup's The material of the shoe is usually cardboard or other similar boards, which have poor toughness. To achieve sufficient bending strength, it needs to be made thicker and harder, so the comfort of the shoe is not good. Just because of above these reasons, do not see on the market the sports shoes that can effectively protect the ankle combined with the ankle support device for sale.
  • the protective effect of the shoes on the ankle is related to the height of the upper of the shoe (including the ankle protector in the upper of the shoe).
  • the ankle support shoe proposed by this application solves the technical problems mentioned above while ensuring good support and protection to the ankle.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an ankle-supporting shoe which can well protect the ankle without affecting the flexibility and comfort of the foot, and which has a simple structure and process, is light, low in cost, and has an upper as low as possible.
  • the present invention provides a shoe that can be fixed in the inner and outer interlayer of the heel of the shoe, which can keep well An ankle protector that protects the ankle without affecting the movement of the foot.
  • the ankle protector includes two rigid supports respectively located on the inner ankle side and the outer ankle side.
  • the support members are higher than the ankle and made of hard materials to ensure sufficient rigidity to effectively support the ankle.
  • the longitudinal and transverse shapes of the support are consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot, so that the support can better fit the foot and achieve good comfort.
  • the present invention provides a shoe including a sole, a shoe upper and a heel, the shoe is provided with the above-mentioned ankle protector at the position from the ankle to the heel, the supporting member of the ankle protector includes a fixing part below the ankle and a support above the ankle. support section.
  • the supporting member is placed between the inner and outer layers of the upper, wrapping the sides of the wearer's feet and legs.
  • the fixing portion is at least partially fixed to the heel of the shoe.
  • the fastening device of the ankle support fits and fixes the support member and the wearer's legs and feet together. There is a support gap between the support parts of the two supports to ensure the forward and backward movement of the feet.
  • the dimensions in the width direction of one side or both sides of the fixing parts of the two supporting parts Exceed the dimension of the width direction of the supporting part to enlarge the fixing part.
  • the connecting part connects the two supporting parts together to form an integrally formed supporting part, and the upper end of the supporting part is provided with a support Part notches to allow for the required fore and aft movement of the foot.
  • the material of the upper at the notch of the support member can be made elastic, and/or the upper here also has a corresponding shoe notch.
  • the invention also provides a shoe for protecting the ankle, the shoe is provided with an ankle protector at the heel and two sides, and the ankle protector includes an integrally formed supporting member.
  • the supporting part is higher than the ankle, and its longitudinal and transverse shapes are consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot;
  • the supporting part includes a fixing part below the ankle and a supporting part above the ankle, and the supporting part is placed and fixed on the Between the inner and outer layers of the upper, it is used to wrap both sides of the wearer's feet and legs;
  • the fixing part is at least partially fixed to the heel;
  • the ankle support shoe also includes a fastening device, and the fastening device fastens the The support member and the wearer's legs and feet are fit and fixed together; wherein, the support part of the support member is inclined to the rear of the foot to ensure the forward and backward movement of the foot.
  • the ankle is supported by the support member with a certain rigidity higher than the ankle, and the ankle support shoes have a good protection and support effect on the ankle.
  • the notch of the support member located in the upper area of the heel, or the support portion of the support member is inclined backward, so that the support member will not limit the forward and backward bending of the ankle.
  • the support part on the upper part of the support member can slide in the midlayer of the heel upper, the upper will move with the movement of the foot, The flexibility of the ankle support shoe is guaranteed.
  • the width of the support part of the support is tightened from the inner and outer malleolus (center) upwards, so as to better connect with the feet on both sides.
  • the corresponding parts fit together, so as to better prevent the inversion of the ankle area and prevent ankle sprains.
  • the flexibility of the corresponding part of the support is increased, and the support part of the support is provided with a rubber reducing material that increases the flexibility of the corresponding part. structure.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the front view of the ankle protector in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention enclosing the ankle;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoes of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front view of the ankle protector in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention enclosing the ankle;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoes of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a front view of the ankle protector in Figure 9;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention enclosing the ankle;
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoe of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoes of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a front view of the ankle protector in Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is a sectional view of the ankle protector in Figure 18;
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a front view of the ankle protector in Figure 20;
  • Fig. 22 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the ankle protector wrapping the ankle of the present invention.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoes of the present invention.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the ankle support shoe of the present invention.
  • shoe 1 ankle protector 2 , support 3 , heel 10 , sole 11 , upper 12 , shoe fastening 13 , cushioning structure 14 , support 15 , fastening 16 , support notch 17 , shoe The notch 18 , the glue-reducing structure 19 , and the connection part 20 .
  • the present embodiment discloses an ankle support shoe with an ankle protector 2 , the shoe 1 includes a sole 11 , a shoe upper 12 and a heel 10 , and the ankle protector 2 is arranged at the heel 10 .
  • the ankle protector 2 includes two rigid supports 3 located on the inner malleolus side and the outer malleolus side respectively.
  • the shell is made of hard and rigid material to ensure sufficient rigidity to effectively support the ankle.
  • the longitudinal and transverse shapes of the support member 3 are consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot, so that the support member can better fit the foot and achieve good comfort.
  • the supporting member 3 includes a fixing part 16 below the ankle position (for example, the position indicated by 21 in FIG. 2 ) and a supporting part 15 above the ankle position. The support member 3 is inserted between the inner layer 12a and the outer layer 12b (as shown in FIG.
  • a buffer structure 14 is arranged between the support member 3 and the foot, so as to prevent the hard ankle protector 2 from causing discomfort to the foot.
  • the buffer structure 14 can be made of sponge or other flexible materials.
  • the fastening device 13 of the shoe 1 (such as shoelaces, shoe uppers, etc.) fits and fixes the support member 3 and the wearer's legs and feet together.
  • the two supports 3 have support gaps 17, so that there is a gap between the corresponding support parts 15 of the two supports 3 to ensure the forward and backward movement of the feet.
  • the lateral width of the support gap 17 between the two support members 3 can be substantially consistent from the support portion 15 to the fixing portion 16 . Further, referring to FIG.
  • FIG. 10 it shows another embodiment of the present application, wherein, in order to better fix the fixing portion 16 of the support member 3 to the heel of the shoe, and at the same time, in order to improve the rigidity,
  • the size in the width direction of one or both sides of the corresponding fixing parts 16 of the two supports 3 exceeds the size in the width direction of the corresponding supporting parts 15, so that the corresponding fixing parts 16 increase large and make fixed
  • the support gap 17 between the portions 16 is significantly smaller than the support gap 17 between the support portions 15 .
  • FIG. 11 to FIG. 16 it shows another embodiment of the present application, wherein a connecting portion 20 is provided between the corresponding fixing portions 16 of the two supports 3 , and the connecting portion 20 is connected by The two supports 3 are connected together corresponding to the fixing portion 16 .
  • the two support members 3 and the connecting portion 20 can also be integrally formed to form a shell with a substantially arc-shaped cross-section and open upper and lower ends.
  • there is a notch 17 in the middle of the supporting part 15 to ensure the required forward and backward movement of the foot.
  • the integral member with an arc-shaped cross section has good rigidity, and the fixing part of the integrally formed support can be well fitted and fixed with the upper of the shoe, so that the support and the shoe can be closely fitted to form a whole, so
  • the ankle support shoes described in the present application have a good supporting and protecting effect on the feet, and the depth of the notches can control the range of the feet's forward and backward movements.
  • the upper material at the corresponding position of the support gap 17 of the support 3 can be made elastic.
  • the upper of a shoe here also makes a corresponding shoe gap 18.
  • the ankle support shoe comprises an ankle protector 2 comprising an integrally formed rigid Support member 3, the support member is a shell with an arc-shaped section and open upper and lower ends, the height of the support member in the leg length direction is higher than the ankle, and it is made of rigid material to ensure sufficient rigidity to achieve alignment. Effective ankle support.
  • the shape of the support member 3 is consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot, so that the support member can better fit the shape of the foot, thereby achieving good comfort.
  • the supporting member 3 includes a fixing part 16 below the ankle position and a supporting part 15 above the ankle position.
  • the supporting member 3 is embedded between the inner layer 12A and the outer layer 12B of the shoe upper 12, so as to wrap the sides of the wearer's feet and legs.
  • the fastening portion is at least partially fastened to the heel 10 of the shoe.
  • a cushioning structure 14 is arranged between the upper of the shoe corresponding to the supporting member 3 and the foot, so as to prevent the hard ankle protector 2 from causing discomfort to the feet, and the cushioning structure 14 can be made of sponge or other soft materials.
  • the fastening devices 13 of the shoe 1 such as shoelaces, shoe uppers, etc. fit and fix the support member 3 and the wearer's legs and feet together.
  • the support portion 15 of the support member 3 is inclined at a certain angle to the back of the foot to ensure the flexibility of the forward and backward movement of the foot, and the angle of inclination is greater than 10°.
  • the optional range of the angle of inclination is 20°-50°.
  • the angle at which the support part is inclined to the back of the foot can be used to control the range of the foot's forward and backward movement.
  • the angle D of the support part tilting to the back of the foot is the lowest support part on the longitudinal section. The angle between the line connecting the point and the highest point and the vertical line.
  • the edge size of the support member 3 near the sole is designed to be consistent with the edge size of the sole, but in order to have more space to add the buffer structure 14, the fixed part 16 of the support member 3 is gradually expand outward. That is, the size and shape of the part near the sole of the fixing part of the support is designed to be consistent with the size and shape of the corresponding part of the sole, but the rest of the fixing part gradually expands outward in the upward direction.
  • the thickness of the lower end of the fixed part 16 is made relatively thin, but in order to have sufficient rigidity, the upper end of the fixed part 16 is made relatively thick.
  • the fixed part 16 The thickness of the lower end is smaller than the thickness of the upper end.
  • the support part 15 of the support member 3 is in the width direction (such as the direction shown by the arrow X in Figure 18) from the inner ankle/outer ankle (center) position Gradually tighten upwards (for example, the direction indicated by arrow Y in Figure 18), so as to better fit the corresponding parts of the foot on both sides, so as to better prevent excessive varus and varus of the ankle and prevent ankle sprains.
  • the dimension F is greater than the dimension E.
  • Dimension E is the average of the maximum and minimum values above the inner and outer malleolus.
  • the adhesive reducing structure 19 includes two types: 1) As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8, Fig. 13, and Fig. 21, the adhesive reducing structure 19 may include a supporting part (whole or partial) wall thickness reducing adhesive 19 (19a ), so that the overall or partial thickness of the support part is smaller than the thickness of the inner and outer malleolus, and the corresponding parts of the rubber-reducing structure have better flexibility; A hole 19 (19b) or a notch 19 (19b) at the upper end of the supporting part shown in FIG.
  • the above rubber-reducing structure that increases the flexibility of the corresponding parts of the support can also enable the fastening device of the shoes to more effectively bind and fit the corresponding parts of the support part of the support to the feet to achieve a better fit.
  • the lower end of the fixing part of the supporting member extends downwards to the sole in the shoe. Since the support fixing part is fixed to the heel of the shoe, in this way, the support is formed as a whole with the sole, and they do not have too much deformation area before, so they have good rigidity as a whole, so that they can support well Protect your ankles.
  • the support portion 15 of the support member 3 wraps at least 1/3 of the foot in the circumferential direction (in a circumferential direction).
  • the "higher than the ankle” mentioned in the above embodiments is uniformly defined as the height of the support member being higher than the center position of the wearer's inner ankle for the sake of simplicity.
  • the support includes a fixed part below the ankle position and a support part above the ankle position
  • the ankle position is the center position of the inner malleolus.
  • the fixing part mentioned above is "at least partially fixed to the heel 10", so Said fixing method can be one or a combination of more than two fixing methods in the conventional fixing methods such as glue or suture, can be directly fixed on the heel, also can be fixed on the sole connected with the heel, meanwhile, can also adopt Other possible fixation methods, such as by sewing the inner and outer layers of the shoe upper in the corresponding area of the ankle protector 2 into a closed area, wrapping the ankle protector 2 inside.
  • the support member is farther from the sole must also be considered as an embodiment of the invention.
  • the gaps 17 and 19 at the middle position above the support in the above embodiments are not limited to specific shapes and depths, as long as the support is in the shoe.
  • the gap at the middle position above the support means that the middle part of the upper part of the support is lower than the parts on both sides.
  • the footwear 1 of the present invention includes various footwear (for example, roller skates, basketball shoes, football shoes, badminton shoes, outdoor sports shoes, etc.) that need to have an ankle protection function. Since its structure and function are basically the same, it is not specifically limited here. .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Ankle protection shoes (1). The ankle protection shoes each comprise a sole (11), an upper (12), and a heel (10), wherein an ankle protector (2) is arranged on the heel (10); the ankle protector (2) comprises two rigid supports (3) or one integrally formed rigid support (3); each support (3) has longitudinal and transverse shapes consistent with the shapes of corresponding positions of a foot and is higher than an ankle; and the support (3) is arranged and fixed between an inner layer and an outer layer of the upper (12), in order to be wrapped around two sides of a leg above a foot of a wearer, so as to protect and support the ankle. A support portion (15) of each support (3) has a support notch (17) large enough or the support portion (15) of each support (3) is inclined to the rear of the foot, so as to guarantee forward and backward movement of the foot. The ankle protection shoes (1) have the advantages such as light weight, comfort, ankle protection, no influence on foot movement and low manufacturing cost.

Description

一种护踝鞋和脚踝保护件A kind of ankle protection shoe and ankle protector
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本公开要求2022年3月2日提交的、申请号为2022102027361的中国发明专利申请的优先权,该专利的全部内容通过引用并入本文。This disclosure claims priority to a Chinese invention patent application with application number 2022102027361 filed on March 2, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及鞋类技术领域,具体为一种具有保护脚踝功能的护踝鞋,尤其涉及到一种不影响脚部活动的运动鞋。The invention relates to the technical field of footwear, in particular to an ankle-protecting shoe with the function of protecting the ankle, and in particular to a sports shoe that does not affect the activities of the feet.
背景技术Background technique
鞋子一般有鞋底、鞋帮和鞋后跟部分。对于普通的鞋子来说,最基本的要求是舒适和美观。但对于运动领域的鞋类来说,除舒适和美观外,还需要具有预防脚部损伤的功能,最主要的是两个方面,即缓震及防扭伤。缓震方面,各鞋类公司已经开发出了一些有效的方案可以达到很好的效果。但唯独防扭伤方面,一直是一个难题。Shoes generally have a sole, an upper, and a heel portion. For ordinary shoes, the most basic requirements are comfort and aesthetics. But for footwear in the sports field, in addition to comfort and aesthetics, it also needs to have the function of preventing foot injuries, the most important of which are two aspects, namely cushioning and anti-sprain. In terms of cushioning, various footwear companies have developed some effective solutions that can achieve good results. But only the anti-sprain aspect has always been a problem.
下面,我们对这一现状作一些分析。首先,我们必须了解一下最基本的事实,那就是如果需要一双鞋子对脚踝起到有效的支撑和保护,需要脚踝两侧的支撑结构高于脚踝,同时此支撑结构要具有必要的刚度。因此在讨论这个问题的时候,那些鞋帮低于脚踝的鞋子都可以在此忽略。Below, we make some analysis of this situation. First of all, we must understand the most basic fact, that is, if a pair of shoes is required to effectively support and protect the ankle, the support structure on both sides of the ankle needs to be higher than the ankle, and at the same time, the support structure must have the necessary rigidity. Therefore, when discussing this issue, those shoes with uppers below the ankle can be ignored here.
鞋帮高于脚踝的鞋子市面上常见的有高帮篮球鞋、登山鞋、军用靴等。这类鞋子通常通过提高鞋帮硬度及增加鞋帮高度,达到较好的保护脚踝的作用,但同时也阻碍了脚部活动性。因此鞋子对脚的保护和鞋子的灵活性是相互矛盾的。拿高帮篮球鞋为例,为了保证灵活性,通常不会把鞋帮做得非常高非常硬。但这样的话,鞋子的保护性又大打折扣。Shoes with uppers higher than the ankle are common in the market such as high-top basketball shoes, hiking shoes, and military boots. Such shoes usually achieve better ankle protection by increasing the hardness of the upper and increasing the height of the upper, but at the same time hinder the mobility of the feet. Therefore, the protection of the foot and the flexibility of the shoe are contradictory. Take high-top basketball shoes as an example. In order to ensure flexibility, the upper is usually not made very high and hard. But in this case, the protection of the shoes is greatly reduced.
为了降低受伤的危险,许多运动员经常戴上各种护具运动。护踝有两种,一种是绷带式软质护踝,效果不佳。还一种是附有刚性支撑件的护踝,对脚踝的支撑本身比较好,但因为护踝仅仅包裹着从脚跟到踝关节之上的腿部,是独立于鞋子的,护踝可以毫无限制地相对于鞋子移动,因此保护效果大打折扣。同时,此类护踝舒适度和灵活度不太好,并且穿戴费时费事。此外,因为这类护踝比较厚重,正常尺码的鞋子不 能穿,通常需要穿大一到二码的鞋子。In order to reduce the risk of injury, many athletes often wear various protective gear for sports. There are two kinds of ankle support, one is bandage soft ankle support, the effect is not good. There is also an ankle brace with a rigid support, which supports the ankle itself better, but because the ankle brace only wraps the leg from the heel to the ankle joint, it is independent of the shoes, and the ankle brace can be used without Restricted movement relative to the shoe, so the protective effect is greatly reduced. At the same time, the comfort and flexibility of this type of ankle support are not very good, and it is time-consuming and troublesome to wear. In addition, because these ankle braces are relatively thick, normal size shoes do not Can wear, usually need to wear shoes one or two sizes larger.
鉴于以上,有人提出一种将护踝结合到鞋子上的运动鞋。实用新型专利CN208176162U公开了一种保护脚踝的鞋。这种鞋的后跟处的鞋面上具有几个支撑片和支撑条,类似市面上经常能看到的TPU支撑片。然而,此类支撑片不具备足够的刚度以提供脚踝足够的支撑。In view of the above, an athletic shoe has been proposed which incorporates an ankle support to the shoe. Utility model patent CN208176162U discloses a kind of footwear for ankle protection. There are several support sheets and support strips on the upper of the heel of this shoe, similar to the TPU support sheets that are often seen on the market. However, such support sheets are not rigid enough to provide sufficient support for the ankle.
实用新型专利CN213128287U公开了一种既能保护脚踝又不影响脚的灵活性的鞋,所述保护脚踝的鞋具有一个可以在脚踝处活动的脚踝保护件。不过,此实用新型也有一些缺陷,比如,脚踝保护件及缓冲部位结构比较复杂;为了保证脚踝保护件的转动支点处的强度,对材料的要求比较高,这样会增加成本;由于脚踝保护件被切口分割成多段关节片,会大大降低保护件的刚度,为了达到理想的支撑效果,需要增加保护件的厚度,因此会增加保护件的重量。Utility model patent CN213128287U discloses a shoe that can protect the ankle without affecting the flexibility of the foot. The ankle-protecting shoe has an ankle protector that can move at the ankle. But this utility model also has some defects, for example, the structure of the ankle protector and the cushioning part is more complicated; in order to ensure the strength of the rotation fulcrum of the ankle protector, the requirements for the material are relatively high, which will increase the cost; The incision is divided into multiple joint pieces, which will greatly reduce the rigidity of the protective part. In order to achieve the ideal supporting effect, the thickness of the protective part needs to be increased, thus increasing the weight of the protective part.
另外,US7832122B2公开了一种后跟部位设置有后跟杯(heel cup)的鞋。由于所述后跟杯的的材料通常韧性不好,在达到足够的搞弯折的强度,需要做得较厚较硬,高度及结构的原因,并不能真正有效保护脚踝,同时灵活性不好。此外,所述鞋后跟杯在插入鞋中前是一块板材(a sheet of material),因此不能根据需要设置所需的贴合脚部的(截面)形状和厚度,同时,由于所述后跟杯的的材料通常是纸板或其它类似板材,韧性不好,要达到足够的搞弯折的强度,需要做得较厚较硬,因而鞋的舒适性不好。正因为以上这些原因,市面上并没有看到能有效保护脚踝的与护踝装置相结合的运动鞋销售。In addition, US7832122B2 discloses a kind of shoe that heel position is provided with heel cup (heel cup). Because the material of the heel cup is generally poor in toughness, it needs to be made thicker and harder to achieve sufficient bending strength. Because of the height and structure, it cannot really effectively protect the ankle, and the flexibility is not good at the same time. Furthermore, the heel cup is a sheet of material before being inserted into the shoe, so the desired (section) shape and thickness to fit the foot cannot be set as desired, and at the same time, due to the heel cup's The material of the shoe is usually cardboard or other similar boards, which have poor toughness. To achieve sufficient bending strength, it needs to be made thicker and harder, so the comfort of the shoe is not good. Just because of above these reasons, do not see on the market the sports shoes that can effectively protect the ankle combined with the ankle support device for sale.
同时,鞋子对脚踝的保护效果与鞋帮(包括鞋帮内的脚踝保护件)的高度是相关的。鞋帮越高,保护脚踝的效果越好。而很多时候,无论是从美观还是透气舒适等方面来说,消费者都希望鞋帮不要太高。从力学层面来说,对于同样的对脚的支撑力,鞋帮越低,对脚的支撑力越集中,越容易造成脚的不舒适。此申请提出的护踝鞋,在保证对脚踝很好的支撑保护的同时,解决了上面提到的技术问题。At the same time, the protective effect of the shoes on the ankle is related to the height of the upper of the shoe (including the ankle protector in the upper of the shoe). The higher the upper, the better the ankle protection effect. In many cases, consumers hope that the upper of the shoe should not be too high, whether it is in terms of aesthetics or breathability and comfort. From a mechanical point of view, for the same support force on the foot, the lower the upper, the more concentrated the support force on the foot, and the easier it is to cause discomfort to the foot. The ankle support shoe proposed by this application solves the technical problems mentioned above while ensuring good support and protection to the ankle.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种既能很好地保护脚踝又不影响脚的灵活性、舒适性,而且结构和工艺简单、轻便、成本低、鞋帮尽量低的护踝鞋。The object of the present invention is to provide an ankle-supporting shoe which can well protect the ankle without affecting the flexibility and comfort of the foot, and which has a simple structure and process, is light, low in cost, and has an upper as low as possible.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种可固定到鞋子后跟内外夹层里,能很好地保 护脚踝,同时又不影响脚的活动的脚踝保护件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a shoe that can be fixed in the inner and outer interlayer of the heel of the shoe, which can keep well An ankle protector that protects the ankle without affecting the movement of the foot.
所述脚踝保护件包括两个分别位于内踝侧及外踝侧的刚性支撑件,所述支撑件高于脚踝,并且由坚硬的材料制作,以保证有足够的刚度实现对脚踝有效地支撑。所述支撑件纵向和横向形状均与脚相应位置的形状一致,这样能使支撑件更好地贴合脚,实现很好的舒适性。The ankle protector includes two rigid supports respectively located on the inner ankle side and the outer ankle side. The support members are higher than the ankle and made of hard materials to ensure sufficient rigidity to effectively support the ankle. The longitudinal and transverse shapes of the support are consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot, so that the support can better fit the foot and achieve good comfort.
此外,本发明提供一种包括鞋底、鞋帮和鞋后跟的鞋,所述鞋在脚踝到后跟位置设置有上述脚踝保护件,所述脚踝保护件的支撑件包括脚踝以下的固定部及脚踝以上的支撑部。所述支撑件置入到鞋帮内外层之间,包裹住穿用者的脚腿部两侧。所述固定部至少部分固定到鞋后跟上。所述护踝鞋的紧固装置将所述支撑件和穿用者的腿脚贴合固定到一起。所述两个支撑件的支撑部之间有一个支撑件缺口以保证脚的前后活动。In addition, the present invention provides a shoe including a sole, a shoe upper and a heel, the shoe is provided with the above-mentioned ankle protector at the position from the ankle to the heel, the supporting member of the ankle protector includes a fixing part below the ankle and a support above the ankle. support section. The supporting member is placed between the inner and outer layers of the upper, wrapping the sides of the wearer's feet and legs. The fixing portion is at least partially fixed to the heel of the shoe. The fastening device of the ankle support fits and fixes the support member and the wearer's legs and feet together. There is a support gap between the support parts of the two supports to ensure the forward and backward movement of the feet.
为了使所述支撑件的支撑部更好地固定到鞋后跟上,同时,为了提高刚度,达到更好的支撑效果,所述两个支撑件的固定部的一侧或两侧的宽度方向尺寸超过支撑部的宽度方向尺寸,以使固定部加大。进一步地,所述两个支撑件的固定部之间具有连接部,所述连接部将所述两个支撑件连接到一起,形成一个一体成型的支撑件,而支撑部的上端设置有一个支撑件缺口以保证需要的脚的前后活动。进一步地,为了使所述护踝鞋具有更好的灵活性,所述支撑件缺口处的鞋帮材料可以做成有弹性的,和/或此处的鞋帮也做出一个对应的鞋缺口。In order to better fix the supporting part of the supporting part to the heel of the shoe, and at the same time, in order to improve the rigidity and achieve a better supporting effect, the dimensions in the width direction of one side or both sides of the fixing parts of the two supporting parts Exceed the dimension of the width direction of the supporting part to enlarge the fixing part. Further, there is a connecting part between the fixing parts of the two supporting parts, and the connecting part connects the two supporting parts together to form an integrally formed supporting part, and the upper end of the supporting part is provided with a support Part notches to allow for the required fore and aft movement of the foot. Further, in order to make the ankle support shoes have better flexibility, the material of the upper at the notch of the support member can be made elastic, and/or the upper here also has a corresponding shoe notch.
此外,此发明还提供一种保护脚踝的鞋,所述鞋在脚后跟及两侧的位置设置有一个脚踝保护件,所述脚踝保护件包括一个一体成型的支撑件。所述支撑件高于脚踝,其纵向和横向形状均与脚相应位置的形状一致;所述支撑件包括脚踝以下的固定部及脚踝以上的支撑部,所述支撑部置入并固定到所述鞋帮内外层之间,用于包裹穿用者的脚腿部两侧;所述固定部至少部分固定到鞋后跟上;所述护踝鞋还包括紧固装置,所述紧固装置将所述支撑件和穿用者的腿脚贴合固定到一起;其中,所述支撑件的支撑部向脚后倾斜以保证脚的前后活动。In addition, the invention also provides a shoe for protecting the ankle, the shoe is provided with an ankle protector at the heel and two sides, and the ankle protector includes an integrally formed supporting member. The supporting part is higher than the ankle, and its longitudinal and transverse shapes are consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot; the supporting part includes a fixing part below the ankle and a supporting part above the ankle, and the supporting part is placed and fixed on the Between the inner and outer layers of the upper, it is used to wrap both sides of the wearer's feet and legs; the fixing part is at least partially fixed to the heel; the ankle support shoe also includes a fastening device, and the fastening device fastens the The support member and the wearer's legs and feet are fit and fixed together; wherein, the support part of the support member is inclined to the rear of the foot to ensure the forward and backward movement of the foot.
以上实施例通过所述高于脚踝的具有一定刚度的支撑件对脚踝的支撑,所述护踝鞋对脚踝具有很好的保护支撑作用。而位于脚后跟上部区域的所述支撑件缺口,或所述支撑件的支撑部向后倾斜,使所述支撑件不会限制脚踝的前后弯曲。同时,由于所述支撑件上部的支撑部能够在后跟鞋帮夹层中滑动,所以鞋帮会随脚的活动而移动, 保证了所述护踝鞋的灵活性。In the above embodiments, the ankle is supported by the support member with a certain rigidity higher than the ankle, and the ankle support shoes have a good protection and support effect on the ankle. And the notch of the support member located in the upper area of the heel, or the support portion of the support member is inclined backward, so that the support member will not limit the forward and backward bending of the ankle. At the same time, since the support part on the upper part of the support member can slide in the midlayer of the heel upper, the upper will move with the movement of the foot, The flexibility of the ankle support shoe is guaranteed.
进一步地,为了实现尽可能低的鞋帮达到尽可能好的保护效果,所述支撑件的支撑部宽度从内外踝(中心)部位往上是收紧的,以便更好地在两侧与脚的相应部位贴合,从而更好地阻止脚踝部位的内外翻,防止脚踝扭伤。进一步地,为了使所述收紧的支撑部不至于过于压迫到脚腿部而产生不舒适感,增支撑件相应部位的柔性,所述支撑件的支撑部设置增加相应部位的柔性的减胶结构。Further, in order to achieve the lowest possible upper and achieve the best possible protective effect, the width of the support part of the support is tightened from the inner and outer malleolus (center) upwards, so as to better connect with the feet on both sides. The corresponding parts fit together, so as to better prevent the inversion of the ankle area and prevent ankle sprains. Further, in order to prevent the tightened support part from being too pressed to the feet and legs to cause discomfort, the flexibility of the corresponding part of the support is increased, and the support part of the support is provided with a rubber reducing material that increases the flexibility of the corresponding part. structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明脚踝保护件的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention;
图2为图1中脚踝保护件的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the ankle protector in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明脚踝保护件的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention;
图4为本发明脚踝保护件包住脚踝的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention enclosing the ankle;
图5为本发明护踝鞋的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoes of the present invention;
图6为本发明脚踝保护件的另一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention;
图7为图6中脚踝保护件的主视图;Figure 7 is a front view of the ankle protector in Figure 6;
图8为本发明脚踝保护件的一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention;
图9为本发明脚踝保护件包住脚踝的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention enclosing the ankle;
图10为本发明护踝鞋的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoes of the present invention;
图11为本发明脚踝保护件的一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention;
图12为图9中脚踝保护件的主视图;Figure 12 is a front view of the ankle protector in Figure 9;
图13为本发明脚踝保护件的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention;
图14为本发明脚踝保护件包住脚踝的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention enclosing the ankle;
图15为本发明护踝鞋的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoe of the present invention;
图16为本发明护踝鞋的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoes of the present invention;
图17为本发明脚踝保护件的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention;
图18为图17中脚踝保护件的主视图;Figure 18 is a front view of the ankle protector in Figure 17;
图19为图18中脚踝保护件的剖视图;Figure 19 is a sectional view of the ankle protector in Figure 18;
图20为本发明脚踝保护件的另一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the ankle protector of the present invention;
图21为图20中脚踝保护件的主视图; Figure 21 is a front view of the ankle protector in Figure 20;
图22为本发明脚踝保护件包裹脚踝的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 22 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the ankle protector wrapping the ankle of the present invention;
图23为本发明护踝鞋的一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ankle-supporting shoes of the present invention;
图24为本发明护踝鞋的另一实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the ankle support shoe of the present invention.
附图标记:鞋1、脚踝保护件2、支撑件3、鞋后跟10、鞋底11、鞋帮12、鞋紧固装置13、缓冲结构14、支撑部15、固定部16、支撑件缺口17、鞋缺口18、减胶结构19、连接部20。Reference numerals: shoe 1 , ankle protector 2 , support 3 , heel 10 , sole 11 , upper 12 , shoe fastening 13 , cushioning structure 14 , support 15 , fastening 16 , support notch 17 , shoe The notch 18 , the glue-reducing structure 19 , and the connection part 20 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例及附图对本发明护踝鞋作进一步详细描述。The ankle support shoes of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
参照图1至图24,本发明非限制实施例,由于脚踝扭伤一般是内翻和/或外翻,使脚踝受伤的外力主要是相对于腿长方向的侧向力,所以要防止脚踝扭伤,最需要的是对脚踝的侧向支撑。因此,本实施例公开一种具有脚踝保护件2的护踝鞋,所述鞋1包括鞋底11、鞋帮12和鞋后跟10,所述鞋后跟10处设置有脚踝保护件2。With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 24, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, because ankle sprain is generally varus and/or valgus, the external force that makes ankle injury is mainly the lateral force relative to leg length direction, so to prevent ankle sprain, Most needed is lateral support for the ankle. Therefore, the present embodiment discloses an ankle support shoe with an ankle protector 2 , the shoe 1 includes a sole 11 , a shoe upper 12 and a heel 10 , and the ankle protector 2 is arranged at the heel 10 .
参照图1至图5,本发明一非限制实施例,所述脚踝保护件2包括分别位于内踝侧及外踝侧的两个刚性支撑件3,所述支撑件为截面为弧形的高于脚踝的壳体,并且由坚硬的刚性材料制作,以保证有足够的刚度实现对脚踝有效地支撑。所述支撑件3的纵向和横向形状均与脚相应位置的形状一致,这样能使支撑件更好地贴合脚,实现很好的舒适性。所述支撑件3包括脚踝位置(例如,图2中的21标号所示位置)以下的固定部16及脚踝位置以上的支撑部15。所述支撑件3被嵌入到鞋帮12内层12a与外层12b(如图15所示)之间并且围绕穿用者的脚部和腿部两侧。所述支撑件3与脚之间设置有缓冲结构14,以避免硬的脚踝保护件2对脚产生不舒适感,缓冲结构14可以采用海绵或其它柔性材料。所述鞋1的紧固装置13(如鞋带、鞋帮等)将所述支撑件3和穿用者的腿脚贴合固定到一起。所述两个支撑件3具有支撑件缺口17,以使两个支撑件3的相应支撑部15之间具有一个缺口以保证脚的前后活动。例如,两个支撑件3之间的支撑件缺口17的侧向宽度从支撑部15到固定部16可以保持基本一致。进一步地,参照图6至图10,其示出了本申请的另一实施例,其中,为了使所述支撑件3的固定部16更好地固定到鞋后跟上,同时,为了提高刚度,达到更好的支撑效果,所述两个支撑件3的相应固定部16的一侧或两侧的宽度方向上的尺寸超过相应支撑部15的宽度方向上的尺寸,以使相应固定部16加大,并使固定 部16之间的支撑件缺口17显著小于支撑部15之间的支撑件缺口17。同时,还要确保所述两个支撑件3的支撑部15之间有足够大的支撑件缺口17以保证脚的前后活动。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, which is a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the ankle protector 2 includes two rigid supports 3 located on the inner malleolus side and the outer malleolus side respectively. The shell is made of hard and rigid material to ensure sufficient rigidity to effectively support the ankle. The longitudinal and transverse shapes of the support member 3 are consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot, so that the support member can better fit the foot and achieve good comfort. The supporting member 3 includes a fixing part 16 below the ankle position (for example, the position indicated by 21 in FIG. 2 ) and a supporting part 15 above the ankle position. The support member 3 is inserted between the inner layer 12a and the outer layer 12b (as shown in FIG. 15 ) of the upper 12 and surrounds the wearer's foot and sides of the leg. A buffer structure 14 is arranged between the support member 3 and the foot, so as to prevent the hard ankle protector 2 from causing discomfort to the foot. The buffer structure 14 can be made of sponge or other flexible materials. The fastening device 13 of the shoe 1 (such as shoelaces, shoe uppers, etc.) fits and fixes the support member 3 and the wearer's legs and feet together. The two supports 3 have support gaps 17, so that there is a gap between the corresponding support parts 15 of the two supports 3 to ensure the forward and backward movement of the feet. For example, the lateral width of the support gap 17 between the two support members 3 can be substantially consistent from the support portion 15 to the fixing portion 16 . Further, referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 , it shows another embodiment of the present application, wherein, in order to better fix the fixing portion 16 of the support member 3 to the heel of the shoe, and at the same time, in order to improve the rigidity, To achieve a better supporting effect, the size in the width direction of one or both sides of the corresponding fixing parts 16 of the two supports 3 exceeds the size in the width direction of the corresponding supporting parts 15, so that the corresponding fixing parts 16 increase large and make fixed The support gap 17 between the portions 16 is significantly smaller than the support gap 17 between the support portions 15 . At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that there is a large enough gap 17 between the supporting parts 15 of the two supporting parts 3 to ensure the forward and backward movement of the feet.
进一步地,参照图11至图16,其示出了本申请的另一实施例,其中,在所述两个支撑件3的相应固定部16之间设置有连接部20,连接部20通过连接相应固定部16而将两个支撑件3连接到一起。可选地,连接部20可以为一个或多个。可选地,两个支撑件3与连接部20也可以一体成型,以形成一个截面大致为弧形的上下端开口的壳体。同时支撑部15的中间位置有缺口17以保证所需的脚的前后活动。截面为弧形的整体构件具有很好的刚度,并且一体成型的支撑件的固定部能很好地与鞋帮贴合固定到一起,以使支撑件与鞋能够紧密贴合从而形成一个整体,因此本申请所述护踝鞋对脚具有很好的支撑和保护作用,而所述缺口的深度可以控制脚的前后活动的范围。Further, referring to FIG. 11 to FIG. 16 , it shows another embodiment of the present application, wherein a connecting portion 20 is provided between the corresponding fixing portions 16 of the two supports 3 , and the connecting portion 20 is connected by The two supports 3 are connected together corresponding to the fixing portion 16 . Optionally, there may be one or more connecting parts 20 . Optionally, the two support members 3 and the connecting portion 20 can also be integrally formed to form a shell with a substantially arc-shaped cross-section and open upper and lower ends. At the same time, there is a notch 17 in the middle of the supporting part 15 to ensure the required forward and backward movement of the foot. The integral member with an arc-shaped cross section has good rigidity, and the fixing part of the integrally formed support can be well fitted and fixed with the upper of the shoe, so that the support and the shoe can be closely fitted to form a whole, so The ankle support shoes described in the present application have a good supporting and protecting effect on the feet, and the depth of the notches can control the range of the feet's forward and backward movements.
参照图1至图13,本发明非限制实施例中,为了使所述鞋1具有更好的灵活性,所述支撑件3的支撑件缺口17处对应位置的鞋帮材料可以做成有弹性的,或者此处的鞋帮也做出一个对应的鞋缺口18。1 to 13, in a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the shoe 1 have better flexibility, the upper material at the corresponding position of the support gap 17 of the support 3 can be made elastic. , or the upper of a shoe here also makes a corresponding shoe gap 18.
参照图17至图24,本发明另一非限制实施例,所述护踝鞋包含一个脚踝保护件2,所述脚踝保护件包括一个从后跟延伸到内踝侧及外踝侧的一体成型的刚性的支撑件3,所述支撑件为截面为弧形且上下端开口的壳体,所述支撑件在腿长方向上的高度高于脚踝,并且由刚性材料制作,以保证有足够的刚度实现对脚踝有效地支撑。所述支撑件3的形状与脚部相应位置的形状一致,这样能使支撑件更好地贴合脚部形状,从而实现很好的舒适性。所述支撑件3包括脚踝位置以下的固定部16及脚踝位置以上的支撑部15。所述支撑件3被嵌入到鞋帮12内层12A与外层12B之间,从而包裹住穿用者的脚腿部两侧。所述固定部至少部分固定到鞋后跟10上。所述支撑件3对应的鞋帮与脚之间设置有缓冲结构14,以避免硬的脚踝保护件2对脚产生不舒适感,缓冲结构14可以采用海绵或其它软的材料。所述鞋1的紧固装置13如鞋带、鞋帮等将所述支撑件3和穿用者的腿脚贴合固定到一起。所述支撑件3的支撑部15向脚后方向倾斜一定角度以保证脚的前后活动的灵活性,且倾斜角度大于10°优选地,该倾斜角度的可选区间为20°-50°。所述支撑部向脚后倾斜的角度可以用于控制脚的前后活动的范围。如图19所示,支撑部向脚后倾斜的角度D为纵截面上支撑部最低 点与最高点的连线与竖直线之间的夹角。Referring to Figures 17 to 24, another non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the ankle support shoe comprises an ankle protector 2 comprising an integrally formed rigid Support member 3, the support member is a shell with an arc-shaped section and open upper and lower ends, the height of the support member in the leg length direction is higher than the ankle, and it is made of rigid material to ensure sufficient rigidity to achieve alignment. Effective ankle support. The shape of the support member 3 is consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot, so that the support member can better fit the shape of the foot, thereby achieving good comfort. The supporting member 3 includes a fixing part 16 below the ankle position and a supporting part 15 above the ankle position. The supporting member 3 is embedded between the inner layer 12A and the outer layer 12B of the shoe upper 12, so as to wrap the sides of the wearer's feet and legs. The fastening portion is at least partially fastened to the heel 10 of the shoe. A cushioning structure 14 is arranged between the upper of the shoe corresponding to the supporting member 3 and the foot, so as to prevent the hard ankle protector 2 from causing discomfort to the feet, and the cushioning structure 14 can be made of sponge or other soft materials. The fastening devices 13 of the shoe 1 such as shoelaces, shoe uppers, etc. fit and fix the support member 3 and the wearer's legs and feet together. The support portion 15 of the support member 3 is inclined at a certain angle to the back of the foot to ensure the flexibility of the forward and backward movement of the foot, and the angle of inclination is greater than 10°. Preferably, the optional range of the angle of inclination is 20°-50°. The angle at which the support part is inclined to the back of the foot can be used to control the range of the foot's forward and backward movement. As shown in Figure 19, the angle D of the support part tilting to the back of the foot is the lowest support part on the longitudinal section. The angle between the line connecting the point and the highest point and the vertical line.
进一步地,上述所有实施例中,所述支撑件3靠近鞋底位置的边缘尺寸设计成与鞋底的边缘尺寸相一致,但为了有更多的空间加入缓冲结构14,支撑件3的固定部16往上逐渐往外扩大。也即,所述支撑件的固定部中靠近鞋底的部分的尺寸和形状被设计成与鞋底相应部分的尺寸和形状相一致,但固定部的其余部分在向上方向上逐渐向外扩大。为了更好地将所述支撑件3的下端安装固定到后跟上,固定部16下端厚度做得比较薄,但为了具有足够的刚度,固定部16的上端做得比较厚,因此,固定部16的下端厚度小于其上端厚度。为了实现尽可能低的鞋帮达到尽可能好的保护效果,所述支撑件3的支撑部15在宽度方向上(例如图18中的箭头X所示方向)从内脚踝/外脚踝(中心)部位向上(例如图18中的箭头Y所示方向)逐渐收紧,以便更好地在两侧与脚相应部位贴合,从而更好地阻止脚踝部位的过度内外翻,防止脚踝扭伤。具体如图18,尺寸F大于尺寸E。尺寸E是内外踝往上部位最大值与最小值的平均值。可选地,为了所述收紧的支撑部15不至于过于压迫到脚腿部而产生不舒适感,本发明提出以下增加支撑件相应部位的柔性的减胶结构19。具体地,所述减胶结构包括2种:1)如图3、图8、图13、图21所示,在减胶结构19可以包括支撑部(整体或局部)壁厚减胶19(19a),从而支撑部总体或局部的厚度比内外踝部位的厚度更小,减胶结构相应部位具有更好的柔性;2)如图3、图13所示,减胶结构19例如可以包括支撑部设置孔19(19b)或图21所示支撑部上端缺口19(19b),以降低相应部位的刚度。以上增加支撑件相应部位的柔性的减胶结构除了可以增加脚的舒适性以外,还可以使鞋子的紧固装置更有效地将支撑件支撑部相应部位捆绑贴合到脚上,实现更好的对脚的支撑保护效果。进一步地,所述支撑件的固定部的下端在鞋子中向下延伸到鞋底。由于支撑件固定部是固定到鞋后跟上的,这样,支撑件与鞋底形成一个整体,且它们之前没有过多变形区域,因此它们作为一个整体,具有很好的刚性,从而能很好地支撑保护脚踝。所述支撑件3的支撑部15在周向(in a circumferential direction)方向上至少包住脚的1/3。Further, in all the above-mentioned embodiments, the edge size of the support member 3 near the sole is designed to be consistent with the edge size of the sole, but in order to have more space to add the buffer structure 14, the fixed part 16 of the support member 3 is gradually expand outward. That is, the size and shape of the part near the sole of the fixing part of the support is designed to be consistent with the size and shape of the corresponding part of the sole, but the rest of the fixing part gradually expands outward in the upward direction. In order to better install and fix the lower end of the support member 3 on the heel, the thickness of the lower end of the fixed part 16 is made relatively thin, but in order to have sufficient rigidity, the upper end of the fixed part 16 is made relatively thick. Therefore, the fixed part 16 The thickness of the lower end is smaller than the thickness of the upper end. In order to achieve the lower possible upper of the shoe and achieve the best possible protective effect, the support part 15 of the support member 3 is in the width direction (such as the direction shown by the arrow X in Figure 18) from the inner ankle/outer ankle (center) position Gradually tighten upwards (for example, the direction indicated by arrow Y in Figure 18), so as to better fit the corresponding parts of the foot on both sides, so as to better prevent excessive varus and varus of the ankle and prevent ankle sprains. Specifically, as shown in Figure 18, the dimension F is greater than the dimension E. Dimension E is the average of the maximum and minimum values above the inner and outer malleolus. Optionally, in order to prevent the tightened support part 15 from pressing too much on the legs and causing discomfort, the present invention proposes the following rubber-reducing structure 19 that increases the flexibility of the corresponding part of the support. Specifically, the adhesive reducing structure includes two types: 1) As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8, Fig. 13, and Fig. 21, the adhesive reducing structure 19 may include a supporting part (whole or partial) wall thickness reducing adhesive 19 (19a ), so that the overall or partial thickness of the support part is smaller than the thickness of the inner and outer malleolus, and the corresponding parts of the rubber-reducing structure have better flexibility; A hole 19 (19b) or a notch 19 (19b) at the upper end of the supporting part shown in FIG. 21 is provided to reduce the rigidity of the corresponding part. In addition to increasing the comfort of the feet, the above rubber-reducing structure that increases the flexibility of the corresponding parts of the support can also enable the fastening device of the shoes to more effectively bind and fit the corresponding parts of the support part of the support to the feet to achieve a better fit. Support and protect the feet. Further, the lower end of the fixing part of the supporting member extends downwards to the sole in the shoe. Since the support fixing part is fixed to the heel of the shoe, in this way, the support is formed as a whole with the sole, and they do not have too much deformation area before, so they have good rigidity as a whole, so that they can support well Protect your ankles. The support portion 15 of the support member 3 wraps at least 1/3 of the foot in the circumferential direction (in a circumferential direction).
以上实施例中提到的“高于脚踝”,为了简单起见,统一定义为支撑件的高度高于穿用者内踝的中心位置。其它涉及到与脚踝相对位置的地方,例如“所述支撑件包括脚踝位置以下的固定部及脚踝位置以上的支撑部”,情况也是一样,所述脚踝位置即为所述内踝的中心位置。上文提到的所述固定部“至少部分固定到鞋后跟10上”,所 述固定方式可以是用胶水或缝线等常规固定方式中的一种或两种以上固定方式的组合,可以直接固定到后跟上,也可以固定到与后跟相连的鞋底上,同时,还可以采用其它可能的固定方式,如通过将脚踝保护件2相应区域的内外两层鞋帮缝合成一个封闭区域,将脚踝保护件2包裹在里面。在以上各种固定方式中,优选地将所述支撑件下边缘放置于鞋底上,或者尽量接近鞋底的地方,这样可以获得更好的保护支撑脚踝的作用。可是,支撑件离鞋底较远的情况,也必须看作是本发明的一个实施例。以上实施例中支撑件上方中间位置的缺口17、19不限于特定的形状和深度,只要支撑件在鞋子中即可。支撑件上方中间位置的缺口是指支撑件上部的中间部位相较于两侧部位更低。The "higher than the ankle" mentioned in the above embodiments is uniformly defined as the height of the support member being higher than the center position of the wearer's inner ankle for the sake of simplicity. The same is true for other positions related to the position relative to the ankle, such as "the support includes a fixed part below the ankle position and a support part above the ankle position", and the ankle position is the center position of the inner malleolus. The fixing part mentioned above is "at least partially fixed to the heel 10", so Said fixing method can be one or a combination of more than two fixing methods in the conventional fixing methods such as glue or suture, can be directly fixed on the heel, also can be fixed on the sole connected with the heel, meanwhile, can also adopt Other possible fixation methods, such as by sewing the inner and outer layers of the shoe upper in the corresponding area of the ankle protector 2 into a closed area, wrapping the ankle protector 2 inside. In the above various fixing methods, it is preferable to place the lower edge of the support member on the sole of the shoe, or as close as possible to the sole of the shoe, so as to better protect and support the ankle. However, the case where the support member is farther from the sole must also be considered as an embodiment of the invention. The gaps 17 and 19 at the middle position above the support in the above embodiments are not limited to specific shapes and depths, as long as the support is in the shoe. The gap at the middle position above the support means that the middle part of the upper part of the support is lower than the parts on both sides.
本发明所述的鞋1包括各种需要具有脚踝保护功能的鞋(例如,溜冰鞋、篮球鞋、足球鞋、羽毛球鞋、户外运动鞋等),由于其结构功能基本相同,在此不作具体限定。The footwear 1 of the present invention includes various footwear (for example, roller skates, basketball shoes, football shoes, badminton shoes, outdoor sports shoes, etc.) that need to have an ankle protection function. Since its structure and function are basically the same, it is not specifically limited here. .
上述实施例仅为本发明的具体实施例,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些显而易见的替换形式均属于本发明的保护范围。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these obvious replacement forms all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种护踝鞋,包括鞋底、鞋帮和鞋后跟,所述护踝鞋在脚踝到后跟位置设置有脚踝保护件,其特征在于:所述脚踝保护件包括两个分别位于内踝侧及外踝侧的刚性的支撑件,所述支撑件高于脚踝,其纵向和横向形状均与脚相应位置的形状一致;所述支撑件包括脚踝以下的固定部及脚踝以上的支撑部,所述支撑部置入并固定到所述鞋帮内外层之间,用于包裹穿用者的脚腿部两侧;所述固定部至少部分固定到鞋后跟上;所述支撑件与脚之间设置有缓冲结构;所述护踝鞋还包括紧固装置,所述紧固装置将所述支撑件和穿用者的腿脚贴合固定到一起;其中,两个所述支撑件的支撑部之间有足够大的支撑件缺口以保证脚的前后活动。An ankle-protecting shoe, comprising a sole, a shoe upper and a heel, the ankle-protecting shoe is provided with an ankle protector at the position from the ankle to the heel, and it is characterized in that: the ankle protector includes two Rigid support, said support is higher than the ankle, and its longitudinal and transverse shape conforms to the shape of the corresponding position of the foot; said support includes a fixed part below the ankle and a support part above the ankle, said support part is placed And fixed between the inner and outer layers of the upper, used to wrap both sides of the wearer's feet and legs; the fixed part is at least partially fixed to the heel of the shoe; a buffer structure is arranged between the support member and the foot; the The ankle support shoes also include a fastening device, and the fastening device fits and fixes the support member and the wearer's legs and feet together; wherein, there is a sufficiently large support between the support parts of the two support members Part notch to ensure the forward and backward movement of the foot.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的护踝鞋,其特征在于,两个所述支撑件的固定部的一侧或两侧的宽度方向尺寸超过支撑部的宽度方向尺寸。The ankle-protecting shoe according to claim 1, wherein the dimension in the width direction of one or both sides of the fixing parts of the two support members exceeds the dimension in the width direction of the support part.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的护踝鞋,其特征在于,两个所述支撑件的固定部之间具有连接部,所述连接部将所述两个支撑件连接到一起,以形成一个一体成型的支撑件,其中,支撑部的上端设置有支撑件缺口以保证脚的前后活动。The ankle support shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that there is a connection part between the fixing parts of the two support parts, and the connection part connects the two support parts together to form an integrally formed The supporting part, wherein, the upper end of the supporting part is provided with a notch of the supporting part to ensure the forward and backward movement of the foot.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的护踝鞋,其特征在于,所述支撑件在宽度方向从内外踝部位往上是收紧的;在所述支撑件的支撑部处设置减胶结构;所述支撑件的固定部的靠近鞋底的部分的尺寸和形状被设计成与鞋底相应部分的尺寸和形状相一致,并且所述支撑件的固定部的其余部分向上逐渐向外扩大。The ankle support shoe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the support member is tightened upward from the inner and outer malleolus in the width direction; Glue structure; the size and shape of the part of the fixing part of the support near the sole is designed to be consistent with the size and shape of the corresponding part of the sole, and the rest of the fixing part of the support gradually expands upwards and outwards.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的护踝鞋,其特征在于,所述支撑件的固定部的下端在鞋中向下延伸到鞋底;所述支撑部15在周向方向上至少包住脚的1/3。The ankle support shoe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, the lower end of the fixing part of the support member extends downwards to the sole in the shoe; the support part 15 is at least Cover 1/3 of the foot.
  6. 一种护踝鞋,包括鞋底、鞋帮和鞋后跟,所述护踝鞋在脚后跟及其两侧的位置设置有脚踝保护件,其特征在于:所述脚踝保护件包括一个一体成型的刚性支撑件,所述支撑件的高度高于脚踝的中心位置,并且所述支撑件的纵向和横向形状与脚相应位置的形状一致;所述支撑件包括所述中心位置以下的固定部及所述中心位置以上的支撑部,所述支撑部被嵌入并固定到所述鞋帮内层与外层之间并围绕穿用者的脚腿部两侧;所述固定部至少部分地固定到鞋后跟上;所述支撑件对应的鞋后跟与脚之间设置有缓冲结构;所述护踝鞋还包括紧固装置,所述紧固装置将所述支撑件和穿用者的腿脚贴合并固定到一起;其中,所述支撑部具有缺口或所述支撑部向脚后方向倾斜。An ankle-protecting shoe, comprising a sole, a shoe upper and a heel, the ankle-protecting shoe is provided with an ankle protector at the heel and its two sides, and it is characterized in that the ankle protector includes an integrally formed rigid support , the height of the support is higher than the central position of the ankle, and the longitudinal and transverse shapes of the support are consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot; the support includes a fixed part below the central position and the central position The above supporting part, the supporting part is embedded and fixed between the inner layer and the outer layer of the shoe upper and surrounds both sides of the wearer's feet and legs; the fixing part is at least partially fixed on the heel of the shoe; A buffer structure is provided between the heel of the shoe corresponding to the support and the foot; the ankle support shoe also includes a fastening device, and the fastening device fits and fixes the support and the wearer's legs and feet together; wherein , the support portion has a gap or the support portion is inclined toward the rear of the foot.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的护踝鞋,其特征在于,所述支撑件在宽度方向从内外 踝部位往上是收紧的;在所述支撑件的支撑部处设置减胶结构;所述支撑件的固定部的靠近鞋底的部分的尺寸和形状被设计成与鞋底相应部分的尺寸和形状相一致,并且所述支撑件的固定部的其余部分向上逐渐向外扩大。The ankle-supporting shoe according to claim 6, wherein the support member is arranged from inside to outside in the width direction. The ankle part is tightened upwards; a rubber-reducing structure is provided at the support part of the support; the size and shape of the part of the fixed part of the support near the sole is designed to be the size and shape of the corresponding part of the sole consistent with each other, and the remaining part of the fixing part of the support part gradually expands upwards and outwards.
  8. 根据权利要求6至7中任一项所述的护踝鞋,其特征在于,所述支撑件的固定部的下端在鞋中向下延伸到鞋底,所述支撑部15在周向方向上至少包住脚的1/3。The ankle support shoe according to any one of claims 6 to 7, characterized in that, the lower end of the fixing part of the support member extends downwards to the sole in the shoe, and the support part 15 is at least Cover 1/3 of the foot.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的护踝鞋,其特征在于,靠近所述支撑件的缺口处的鞋帮材料为弹性材料,和/或靠近所述支撑件的缺口处的鞋帮具有一个对应的鞋缺口。The ankle support shoe according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the material of the upper near the gap of the support is elastic material, and/or the upper of the shoe near the gap of the support has A corresponding shoe notch.
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的护踝鞋,其特征在于,所述支撑件采用塑胶材料通过模具注塑成型制成。The ankle support shoe according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the supporting member is made of plastic material through injection molding.
  11. 一种用于护踝鞋的脚踝保护件,其特征在于,所述脚踝保护件包括分别位于内踝侧及外踝侧的刚性支撑件,所述支撑件的高度高于脚踝的中心位置,并且所述支撑件的纵向和横向形状均与脚相应位置的形状一致;所述支撑件包括所述中心位置以下的固定部及所述中心位置以上的支撑部,所述支撑部被嵌入并固定到所述鞋帮内层与外层之间并围绕穿用者的脚腿部两侧;所述固定部至少部分地固定到鞋后跟上;所述支撑件与脚之间设置有缓冲结构;其中,所述护踝鞋还包括紧固装置,所述紧固装置将所述支撑件和穿用者的腿脚贴合固定到一起;其中,所述支撑部设置有缺口或所述支撑部向脚后方向倾斜以保证脚的前后活动。An ankle protector for ankle shoes, characterized in that the ankle protector includes rigid supports respectively located on the inner and outer ankle sides, the height of the supports is higher than the center of the ankle, and the The longitudinal and transverse shapes of the supporting member are consistent with the shape of the corresponding position of the foot; the supporting member includes a fixing part below the central position and a supporting part above the central position, and the supporting part is embedded and fixed to the Between the inner layer and the outer layer of the upper and around both sides of the wearer's feet and legs; the fixing part is at least partially fixed to the heel of the shoe; a cushioning structure is provided between the support member and the foot; wherein, the The ankle support shoes also include a fastening device, the fastening device fits and fixes the support member and the wearer's legs and feet together; wherein, the support part is provided with a gap or the support part is inclined toward the rear of the foot To ensure the forward and backward movement of the foot.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的脚踝保护件,其特征在于,所述支撑件在宽度方向从脚踝往上是收紧的,并且所述支撑件的支撑部设置有减胶结构。 The ankle protector according to claim 11, wherein the supporting member is tightened from the ankle upward in the width direction, and the supporting part of the supporting member is provided with a rubber-reducing structure.
PCT/CN2023/079093 2022-03-02 2023-03-01 Ankle protection shoes and ankle protector WO2023165532A1 (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US398892A (en) * 1889-03-05 Ankle-supporter
US674066A (en) * 1900-07-05 1901-05-14 Michael Mitchell Combined ankle and arch support.
EP0309437A2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-03-29 Hartjes Fussform-Schuh Kg Sports shoe
CN2513403Y (en) * 2001-11-30 2002-10-02 李自扬 Rear liner of ankle for sport shoes
CN201055448Y (en) * 2007-07-16 2008-05-07 肖亮星 Treating and protecting brace for ankle joint
CN201640642U (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-11-24 林为权 Mount climbing sport shoe
US20100319217A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Tony Ryan Echols Integral ankle support for a shoe
CN204618518U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 镱承实业有限公司 Health-care shoes structure
CN204861442U (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-16 东莞市康诚鞋材有限公司 Basketball shoes fills up in ankle guard for upper of a shoe
CN213128287U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-07 袁洪涛 Ankle guard shoes
CN217337582U (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-09-02 袁洪涛 Ankle protection shoe and ankle protection piece

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US398892A (en) * 1889-03-05 Ankle-supporter
US674066A (en) * 1900-07-05 1901-05-14 Michael Mitchell Combined ankle and arch support.
EP0309437A2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-03-29 Hartjes Fussform-Schuh Kg Sports shoe
CN2513403Y (en) * 2001-11-30 2002-10-02 李自扬 Rear liner of ankle for sport shoes
CN201055448Y (en) * 2007-07-16 2008-05-07 肖亮星 Treating and protecting brace for ankle joint
US20100319217A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Tony Ryan Echols Integral ankle support for a shoe
CN201640642U (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-11-24 林为权 Mount climbing sport shoe
CN204618518U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 镱承实业有限公司 Health-care shoes structure
CN204861442U (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-16 东莞市康诚鞋材有限公司 Basketball shoes fills up in ankle guard for upper of a shoe
CN213128287U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-07 袁洪涛 Ankle guard shoes
CN217337582U (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-09-02 袁洪涛 Ankle protection shoe and ankle protection piece

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