WO2023165046A1 - 一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计 - Google Patents

一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计 Download PDF

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WO2023165046A1
WO2023165046A1 PCT/CN2022/098042 CN2022098042W WO2023165046A1 WO 2023165046 A1 WO2023165046 A1 WO 2023165046A1 CN 2022098042 W CN2022098042 W CN 2022098042W WO 2023165046 A1 WO2023165046 A1 WO 2023165046A1
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flow
flow tube
section
flange
mass flowmeter
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PCT/CN2022/098042
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王涛
马春利
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沃森测控技术(河北)有限公司
沃森有限公司
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Priority to CA3234718A priority Critical patent/CA3234718A1/en
Publication of WO2023165046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023165046A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/84Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/8409Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/18Supports or connecting means for meters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Coriolis mass flowmeter, in particular to a Coriolis mass flowmeter with a non-circular section.
  • Traditional Coriolis mass flowmeter sensors are mainly composed of flanges, flow dividers, flow tubes, housings, and flow tube accessories (such as gusset plates, coil assemblies, etc.).
  • the wetted parts of the sensor are flange, shunt and measuring tube.
  • the function of the flange is to connect the external pipeline, and the function of the flow divider is to distribute the medium evenly to two or more flow tubes.
  • the wetted parts need to choose special materials, such as Hastelloy (Hastelloy C22). If such special materials are used to manufacture flanges and flow dividers, the cost will be relatively high, especially for large-diameter flowmeters, which are heavier and more costly.
  • the present invention provides a new design idea, abandons the traditional design of flange and flow divider, simplifies the design form of flange and flow divider, so that it no longer appears as a liquid-contacting part, but It only plays the role of rigid support.
  • the present invention innovatively adopts a flow tube design scheme with a non-circular section at the end of the tube, which is extended to the end face of the flange and connected with the flange sealing plate, so that the liquid contact surface is controlled by the flow rate. tube to achieve.
  • the present invention provides a Coriolis mass flowmeter with a non-circular cross-section.
  • the mass flowmeter includes a flow inlet device and a flow outlet device. Both the flow inlet device and the outlet device include a flange connecting plate, a flange Sealing plate, connecting piece, flow tube; the flange sealing plate is attached to the outer surface of the flange connecting plate; the connecting piece is connected to the flange connecting plate; the main body of the flow tube is located at the connecting Inside the part, the outlet of the flow tube is connected to the flange sealing plate; the cross-section of the measurement body part of the flow tube is a circular cross-section, and the cross-section of the outlet of the flow tube is a non-circular cross-section.
  • the Coriolis mass flowmeter further includes a bridge, and the bridge connects the connecting piece of the flow inlet device and the connecting piece of the flow outlet device.
  • the flow tube includes a first flow tube and a second flow tube, and the stiffness of the section of the first flow tube and the section of the second flow tube in two orthogonal directions is asymmetric.
  • the outer surface of the flange sealing disc includes a sealing waterline.
  • the flange sealing plate and the flow tube are made of corrosion-resistant materials.
  • the effects brought by the present invention are as follows: under the premise of ensuring that the function and performance of the Coriolis mass flowmeter are not affected, the design and manufacturing process of the Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor are greatly simplified, and the production process of the sensor is effectively reduced. cost. Especially for sensors with high value special materials (such as Hastelloy, dual-phase steel, etc.), the present invention has a very obvious cost advantage. In addition, for sensors with larger calibers (especially calibers above DN100), the cost advantage of the present invention is also very obvious.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a Coriolis mass flowmeter.
  • Figure 2 is the second cross-sectional view of the Coriolis mass flowmeter.
  • Figure 3 is a flow tube diagram.
  • the mass flowmeter includes a flow inlet device and a flow outlet device (because the flow inlet device and the flow outlet device The structure is the same, so only the flow inlet device or the flow outlet device is shown in the figure), the flow inlet device and the outlet device all include a flange connecting plate (1), a flange sealing plate (2), a connecting piece (3), Flow tubes (5a, 5b), and parts such as casing, coil assembly, gusset plate, etc. that are not shown in this figure.
  • the present invention is not limited to a double-tube mass flowmeter, and a single-tube or multi-tube mass flowmeter is also applicable to the present invention.
  • the above parts are generally connected together by argon arc welding or brazing.
  • other connection methods are also feasible according to the characteristics of the parts themselves, for example: between the flange connecting plate (1) and the connecting piece (3). threaded connection.
  • the invention abandons the traditional design of the flange and the flow divider, simplifies the design form of the flange and the flow divider, so that they no longer appear as liquid-contacting parts, but only play the role of rigidity support.
  • the present invention adopts a flow tube design with a non-circular cross-section at the end of the tube, which is extended to the end face of the flange and connected with the flange sealing plate, so that the liquid contact surface is realized by the flow tube .
  • the flange connecting plate (1) is used to connect the flange of the external pipeline, the flange sealing plate (2) is attached to the outer surface of the flange connecting plate (1), and the flange sealing plate (2) plays a role of sealing function, the outer surface includes the sealing water line; the connecting piece (3) is connected to the flange connecting plate (1), replacing the original diverter design, and also plays the role of supporting the flow tube (5a ⁇ 5b) . ;
  • the main body of the flow tube is located inside the connector, and the outlet of the flow tube is connected to the flange sealing plate;
  • the middle part of the measuring tube is the main part of the measurement, which maintains a circular cross-section in the measuring area, while the inlet/outlet at both ends of the measuring tube is used for splitting and connecting external pipes with a non-circular cross-section.
  • the design can ensure that the flow tube is used as a wetted part with the greatest efficiency, such as achieving the corrosion resistance function of special pipe materials, so that the flow tube can be more effectively integrated into the inner hole of the external pipe, and effectively play the role of diversion, which can make Smoother flow lines reduce pressure loss and improve measurement conditions.
  • the fabrication of the measuring tube shown in Figure 3 can be realized by various techniques. For example, including but not limited to 3D printing, hole expansion, internal high pressure forming and other process methods.
  • the special-shaped cross-sections of the inlet and outlet of the flow tube of the present invention are not limited to the shapes and sizes shown in the drawings, and other non-circular cross-sections, such as ellipse, polygon and other non-circular cross-sections, are also applicable to the present invention.
  • the Coriolis mass flowmeter further includes a bridge (4), the bridge connects the connecting piece of the flow inlet device and the connecting piece of the flow outlet device.
  • the flow tube includes a first flow tube and a second flow tube, adjusted by changing the size of the special-shaped section, the cross section of the first flow tube and the cross section of the second flow tube in two orthogonal directions , the stiffness is asymmetrical, so that the mode separation in two orthogonal directions can be flexibly realized, and the flowmeter can be prevented from being disturbed by external conditions and other adverse effects during the working process of the flowmeter.
  • the components of the present invention can be made of the same material, such as stainless steel 316L or other alternative materials.
  • different materials can also be used according to the actual needs of the product.
  • the liquid-contacting parts such as the flange sealing plate (2) and the measuring tube (5a ⁇ 5b) are made of expensive materials to improve the corrosion resistance of the product, such as Hastelloy , super duplex steel, etc., while the rest of the non-wetted parts can be made of stainless steel 304 at general prices or other alternative materials.
  • the present invention is not limited to the "V"-shaped pipe shown in the figure, and generally well-known "U”-shaped, "T”-shaped, “ ⁇ "-shaped or straight pipes are applicable to the present invention.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计,质量流量计包括流量入口装置及流量出口装置,流量入口装置及出口装置均包括法兰连接盘(1)、法兰密封盘(2)、连接件(3)、流量管(5a、5b);法兰密封盘(2)贴合在法兰连接盘(1)的外表面;连接件(3)连接法兰连接盘(1);流量管(5a、5b)的主体位于连接件(3)内部,流量管(5a、5b)的出口连接法兰密封盘(2);流量管(5a、5b)的测量主体部分的横截面为圆形截面,流量管(5a、5b)的出口的横截面为非圆形截面。在确保科氏质量流量计功能和性能不受影响的前提下,极大的简化了科氏质量流量计传感器的设计和制作工艺,有效的降低了传感器的生产制作成本。

Description

一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计 技术领域
本发明涉及科氏质量流量计,具体的涉及一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计。
背景技术
传统的科氏质量流量计传感器主要由法兰、分流器、流量管、外壳和流量管附属件(例如节点板、线圈组件等)组成。传感器的接液部件分别是法兰、分流器、测量管三个部分。法兰的作用在于连接外部管道,分流器的作用在于将介质均匀的分布给两个或多个流量管。对于一些特殊的介质,比如腐蚀性强的介质,接液部件需要选择特殊的材料,比如哈氏合金(Hastelloy C22)。如果选用这样的特殊材料来制造法兰和分流器,成本会比较高昂,尤其是对于大口径的流量计,重量更大,成本更高。
本发明为了解决上述问题,给出了一种新的设计思路,摒弃了传统的法兰和分流器设计,简化了法兰和分流器的设计形式,使其不再作为接液部件出现,而是只起到刚度支撑的作用。对于流量管而言,本发明创新的采用了一种管端采用非圆形截面的流量管设计方案,将其延申到法兰端面处,和法兰密封盘连接,因而接液面由流量管来实现。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计,所述质量流量计包括流量入口装置及流量出口装置,所述流量入口装置及所述出口装置均包括法兰连接盘、法兰密封盘、连接件、流量管;所述法兰密封盘贴合在所述法兰连接盘的外表面;所述连接件连接所述法兰连接盘;所述流量管的主体位于所述连接件内部,所述流量管的出口连接所述法兰密封盘;所述流量管的测量主体部分的横截面为圆形截面,所述流量管的出口的横截面为非圆形截面。
优选的,所述科氏质量流量计还包括桥,所述桥连接所述流量入口装置的连接件及所述流量出口装置的连接件。
优选的,流量管包括第一流量管和第二流量管,所述第一流量管的截面与所述第二流量管的截面的两个正交方向上,刚度不对称。
优选的,所述法兰密封盘的外表面包括密封水线。
优选的,所述法兰密封盘及流量管为耐腐蚀材料。
本发明带来的效果如下:在确保科氏质量流量计功能和性能不受影响的前提下,极大的简化的科氏质量流量计传感器的设计和制作工艺,有效的降低了传感器的生产制作成本。特别是对于具有较高价值的特殊材质的传感器(例如哈氏合金、双相钢等)而言,本发明具有非常明显的成本优势。另外对于较大口径的传感器(特别是DN100以上的口径),本发明的成本优势也非常明显。
附图说明
图1为科氏质量流量计截面图一。
图2为科氏质量流量计截面图二。
图3为流量管图。
具体实施方式
使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
本发明实施例中提供的一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计,如图1、2、3所示,质量流量计包括流量入口装置及流量出口装置(由于流量入口装置及流量出口装置结构相同,因此图中仅示出流量入口装置或流量出口装置),流量入口装置及所述出口装置均包括法兰连接盘(1)、法兰密封盘(2)、连接件(3)、流量管(5a、5b),以及本图并未展示出的外壳、线圈组件、节点板等零件。需要明确的是,虽然图中示例流量管的数量为两个,但本发明不仅限于双管质量流量计,单管或多管质量流量计同样适用于本发明。上述零部件一般采用氩弧焊或钎焊的方式连接在一起,当然根据零件自身的特征采用其它的连接方式也是可行的,例如:法兰连接盘(1)和连接件(3)之间采用螺纹连接。本发明摒弃了传统的法兰和分流器设计,简化了法兰和分流器的设计形式,使其不再作为接液部件出现,而是只起到刚度支撑的作用。对于流量管而言,本发明采用了一种管端采用非圆形截面的流量管设计方案, 将其延伸到法兰端面处,和法兰密封盘连接,因而接液面由流量管来实现。
法兰连接盘(1)用于连接外部管道的法兰,法兰密封盘(2)贴合在所述法兰连接盘(1)的外表面,法兰密封盘(2)起到密封的作用,外表面包括密封水线;所述连接件(3)连接所述法兰连接盘(1),取代了原有的分流器设计,同时也起到支撑流量管(5a\5b)的作用。;所述流量管的主体位于所述连接件内部,所述流量管的出口连接所述法兰密封盘;
传统的流量管虽然有多种多样弯管形状,但是均采用了截面为圆形的设计方案。另外传统的传感器中两个或多个流量管的总截面积和外部管道的截面积有一个突然的变化,这种变化会导致流体的流线不平滑,产生压损。本案在流量管的入口和出口处采用了异形截面的设计方法。
如图3所述,测量管的中间部位为测量主体部分,在测量区域保持圆形截面,而在测量管两端的入口/出口用于分流和连接外部管道的区域采用非圆形截面,这样的设计可确保流量管被最大效率的作为接液部件来使用,比如达到特殊管材的抵抗腐蚀的功能,使流量管更加有效的融入到外部管道内孔内,有效的起到分流的作用,可以使得流线更平滑,减少压损,也可以改进测量条件。
可通过多种工艺方法实现图3所示的测量管的制作。例如包括但不限于3D打印、扩孔、内高压成型等工艺方法。
本发明流量管入口和出口的异形截面并非只限于图示的形状和尺寸,其余的非圆形截面,例如椭圆、多边形等非圆形截面同样适用于本发明。
在一个示例中,所述科氏质量流量计还包括桥(4),所述桥连接所述流量入口装置的连接件及所述流量出口装置的连接件。
在一个示例中,流量管包括第一流量管和第二流量管,通过异形截面尺寸的变化调整,所述第一流量管的截面与所述第二流量管的截面的两个正交方向上,刚度不对称,这样可以灵活的实现两个正交方向上的模态分离,可避免流量计工作过程中受外界条件干扰等不良影响。
在一个示例中,本发明各个零部件可采用相同的材质,例如不锈钢316L或其它可替代材质。但是也可以根据产品的实际需求采用不同的材质,法兰密封盘(2)和测量管(5a\5b)等接液零件采用价格昂贵的材质,以提高产品的耐腐蚀性,例如哈氏合金、超级双相钢等,而其余非接液零件可采用一般价格的不锈钢304材质或其它可替代材质。
本发明不仅限于图示中的“V”型管,通常所熟知的“U”型、“T”型、“Ω”型或直管均适用于本发明。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计,其特征在于,所述流量计包括流量入口装置及流量出口装置,所述流量入口装置及所述出口装置均包括法兰连接盘、法兰密封盘、连接件、流量管;
    所述法兰密封盘贴合在所述法兰连接盘的外表面;
    所述连接件连接所述法兰连接盘;
    所述流量管的主体位于所述连接件内部,所述流量管的出口连接所述法兰密封盘;
    所述流量管的测量主体部分的横截面为圆形截面,所述流量管的出口部分的横截面为非圆形截面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的科氏质量流量计,其特征在于,所述科氏流量计还包括桥,所述桥连接所述流量入口装置的连接件及所述流量出口装置的连接件。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的科氏质量流量计,其特征在于,所述流量管包括第一流量管和第二流量管,所述第一流量管的截面与所述第二流量管的截面的两个正交方向上,刚度不对称。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的科氏质量流量计,其特征在于,所述法兰密封盘的外表面包括密封水线。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的科氏质量流量计,其特征在于,所述法兰密封盘及流量管为耐腐蚀材料。
PCT/CN2022/098042 2022-03-02 2022-06-10 一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计 WO2023165046A1 (zh)

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CN114459555A (zh) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-10 沃森测控技术(河北)有限公司 一种非圆形截面的科氏质量流量计
CN117307854A (zh) * 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 沃森测控技术(河北)有限公司 分流器及科氏流量计

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