WO2023160149A1 - Body fat percentage measurement method and apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Body fat percentage measurement method and apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023160149A1
WO2023160149A1 PCT/CN2022/139310 CN2022139310W WO2023160149A1 WO 2023160149 A1 WO2023160149 A1 WO 2023160149A1 CN 2022139310 W CN2022139310 W CN 2022139310W WO 2023160149 A1 WO2023160149 A1 WO 2023160149A1
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Prior art keywords
fat percentage
body fat
data
target object
measuring
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PCT/CN2022/139310
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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游志鹏
赵学良
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深圳市伊欧乐科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023160149A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023160149A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0537Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content

Definitions

  • the existing eight-electrode body fat scale can already fit the result close to the body fat rate measured by DEXA through the BIA algorithm.
  • the four-electrode body fat scale only detects the impedance of the lower limbs, and lacks the impedance of the upper limbs and trunk. Due to the lack of detection data, the four-electrode BIA cannot fit the DEXA detection results as highly as the eight-electrode BIA algorithm. If you want to obtain the impedance data of the upper body, you will undoubtedly need to add additional equipment to measure the upper body, which will lead to an increase in the cost of measuring body fat percentage.
  • the embodiments of the present application aim to solve the technical problem of how to reduce the cost of measuring body fat percentage by providing a method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for measuring body fat percentage.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for measuring body fat percentage, the method for measuring body fat percentage includes the following steps:
  • a body fat percentage corresponding to the target object is determined according to the first body data and the second body data.
  • the step of determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target subject according to the first body data and the second body data includes:
  • the body fat percentage measurement model is based on the first body data and the second body data Output the body fat percentage.
  • the method before the step of using the first body data and the second body data as input parameters of a pre-trained body fat percentage measurement model, the method further includes:
  • the training set and the test set include an input set and an output set
  • the characteristic attributes of the input set include lower limb impedance, body weight, height, age, gender and posture labels
  • the output set's Feature attributes include body fat percentage
  • Model training is performed according to the training set and the test set to obtain the body fat percentage measurement model.
  • the step of obtaining a training set and a test set includes:
  • the characteristic attributes of the body data samples include lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and body fat percentage;
  • the step of performing model training according to the training set and the test set includes:
  • FIG. 4 is a reference diagram of the first embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of the second embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application.
  • the main solution of this application is: when the body fat percentage measuring device receives the measurement instruction, it acquires the first body data corresponding to the target object, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags; Measuring second body data of the target object, the second body data including body weight and lower limb impedance data; determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target object according to the first body data and the second body data.
  • the device for measuring body fat percentage can be as shown in Figure 1 .
  • the first body data corresponding to the target object is acquired, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags;
  • the second physical data including body weight and lower limb impedance data
  • the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
  • the body fat percentage measurement model is based on the first body data and the second body data Output the body fat percentage.
  • the training set and the test set include an input set and an output set
  • the characteristic attributes of the input set include lower limb impedance, body weight, height, age, gender and posture labels
  • the output set's Feature attributes include body fat percentage
  • Model training is performed according to the training set and the test set to obtain the body fat percentage measurement model.
  • the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
  • the device for measuring body fat percentage when the device for measuring body fat percentage receives the measurement instruction, it acquires the first body data corresponding to the target object, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags ; Measuring second body data of the target subject, the second body data including body weight and lower limb impedance data; determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target subject according to the first body data and the second body data. Since the measuring device of body fat percentage combines the preset first body data with the measured second body data to realize the measurement of body fat percentage, the target object only needs to cooperate with the measurement part of the second body data during the measurement process. , compared with the need to use expensive equipment to obtain the full amount of measurement in conventional technical means, this application reduces the cost of body fat percentage measurement.
  • Fig. 2 is the first embodiment of the measuring method of body fat percentage of the present application, and method comprises the following steps:
  • Step S10 when the measurement instruction is received, first body data corresponding to the target object is acquired, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags.
  • Body fat scales have been widely used in daily life. Users are very concerned about the body fat percentage and other body composition indicators measured and analyzed by them, and regard them as an important reference data for adjusting their diet. Household body fat scales are often four-electrode body fat scales, which are light and handy, easy to operate and cheap, and have become the first choice of body fat measurement products for users. Although it has these advantages, the body fat rate calculated by it is compared with the industry gold standard DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) test results, there is still a big gap in accuracy.
  • DEXA dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
  • Body fat percentage refers to the proportion of body fat weight in the total body weight, also known as body fat percentage, which reflects the amount of fat in the body.
  • the body fat rate of normal adults is 15% to 18% for men and 25% to 28% for women. Body fat percentage should be kept in the normal range. If the body fat rate is too high, more than 20% of the normal body weight can be considered obese.
  • Obesity indicates insufficient exercise, overnutrition, or some endocrine system disease, and often complicated by hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cholecystitis and other diseases;
  • the safe lower limit of fat content that is, 5% for men and 13% to 15% for women, may cause dysfunction.
  • the user can input measurement instructions based on the body fat percentage measurement device.
  • the body fat percentage material device receives the instruction, it will trigger the operation of acquiring the first body data of the target object (user), wherein the first The first body data is the body data entered by the user in the registered body fat percentage measurement app, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags.
  • the device for measuring body fat percentage when the device for measuring body fat percentage detects a target object, the device for measuring body fat percentage outputs a questionnaire for the target user to fill in the above-mentioned first identity data.
  • the image information of the target object is obtained, and the body shape of the target object is recognized by image recognition technology, and the posture is judged to obtain the posture tag in the above-mentioned first identity data.
  • Step S20 measuring the second body data of the target subject, the second body data including body weight and lower limb impedance data.
  • the device for measuring body fat percentage will measure the second body data of the target subject, wherein the second body data includes but not limited to frequently changing data such as lower body impedance and body weight.
  • Step S30 determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target object according to the first body data and the second body data.
  • Fig. 5 is the second embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application, based on the first embodiment, step S30 includes:
  • the body fat rate measurement model is a neural network model
  • neural networks are complex network systems formed by extensive interconnection of a large number of simple processing units (called neurons), It reflects many basic features of human brain function and is a highly complex nonlinear dynamic learning system.
  • Neural network has large-scale parallelism, distributed storage and processing, self-organization, self-adaptation and self-learning capabilities, and is especially suitable for dealing with imprecise and fuzzy information processing problems that need to consider many factors and conditions at the same time.
  • the basis of a neural network lies in neurons.
  • a neuron is a biological model based on the nerve cells of the biological nervous system.
  • a neural network is a highly nonlinear dynamical system. Although the structure and function of each neuron are not complicated, the dynamic behavior of the neural network is very complex; therefore, the neural network can express various phenomena in the actual physical world.
  • the neural network model is described based on the mathematical model of neurons.
  • the first body data including the height, age, gender, and body shape tags corresponding to the target object and the second body data including the target object's weight and lower limb impedance are substituted into the body fat percentage measurement model to obtain body Body fat percentage measurement model output body fat percentage.
  • Step 1.2 According to the large intervals of the body shape separation rules in step 1.1, set body labels for each interval, such as: thin, normal, strong, obese...
  • Step 2 Collect the measurement data of the four-electrode body fat scale corresponding to each tag category, and fit the algorithm results of the eight-electrode body fat scale to obtain a fitting algorithm model containing body attributes.
  • the difference in body impedance obtained by a four-electrode body fat scale and an eight-electrode body fat scale is as follows:
  • the four-electrode body fat scale can only measure the lower extremity impedance of the target subject, as shown in Figure 7.
  • the target body body label needs to be collected before obtaining the user's second body data, and used as preset data.
  • the acquisition method is different from the body data samples used by the training model.
  • the specific methods include but are not limited to any of the following:
  • step S10 includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned body fat rate measurement can be realized.
  • the individual steps of the measurement method are described.

Abstract

A body fat percentage measurement method and apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: when a measurement instruction is received, acquiring first body data corresponding to a target object, the first body data comprising a preset height, age, gender, and posture label (S10); measuring second body data of the target object, the second body data comprising weight and lower limb impedance data (S20); and determining a body fat percentage corresponding to the target object according to the first body data and the second body data (S30). The measurement method reduces the measurement cost of the body fat percentage.

Description

体脂率的测量方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质Method, device and computer-readable storage medium for measuring body fat percentage
相关申请related application
本申请要求于2022年2月25日申请的、申请号为202210181394.X的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202210181394.X filed on February 25, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及数据处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种体脂率的测量方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a method, device and computer-readable storage medium for measuring body fat percentage.
背景技术Background technique
随着学习算法的不断发展优化,现有八电极体脂称通过BIA算法已经可以拟合出与DEXA测量体脂率接近的结果。但四电极体脂称相比于八电极体脂称,其对于人体阻抗的检测只有下肢部分,缺少上肢和躯干部分的阻抗。由于检测数据的不足,导致四电极BIA无法像八电极BIA算法一样高度拟合DEXA检测结果。若是想要得到上半身的阻抗数据,无疑需要增加额外的设备来对上肢进行测量,这将导致体脂率的测量成本升高。With the continuous development and optimization of the learning algorithm, the existing eight-electrode body fat scale can already fit the result close to the body fat rate measured by DEXA through the BIA algorithm. However, compared with the eight-electrode body fat scale, the four-electrode body fat scale only detects the impedance of the lower limbs, and lacks the impedance of the upper limbs and trunk. Due to the lack of detection data, the four-electrode BIA cannot fit the DEXA detection results as highly as the eight-electrode BIA algorithm. If you want to obtain the impedance data of the upper body, you will undoubtedly need to add additional equipment to measure the upper body, which will lead to an increase in the cost of measuring body fat percentage.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例通过提供一种体脂率的测量方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决如何降低体脂率的测量成本的技术问题。The embodiments of the present application aim to solve the technical problem of how to reduce the cost of measuring body fat percentage by providing a method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for measuring body fat percentage.
技术解决方案technical solution
本申请实施例提供一种体脂率的测量方法,所述体脂率的测量方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application provides a method for measuring body fat percentage, the method for measuring body fat percentage includes the following steps:
在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据,所述第一身体数据包括预设的身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签;When the measurement instruction is received, the first body data corresponding to the target object is acquired, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags;
测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据,所述第二身体数据包括体重以及下肢阻抗数据;Measuring second physical data of the target subject, the second physical data including body weight and lower limb impedance data;
根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率。A body fat percentage corresponding to the target object is determined according to the first body data and the second body data.
在一实施例中,所述根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the step of determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target subject according to the first body data and the second body data includes:
将所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据作为预先训练的体脂率测量模型的输入参数,其中,所述体脂率测量模型根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据输出所述体脂率。Using the first body data and the second body data as input parameters of a pre-trained body fat percentage measurement model, wherein the body fat percentage measurement model is based on the first body data and the second body data Output the body fat percentage.
在一实施例中,所述将所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据作为预先训练的体脂率测量模型的输入参数的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, before the step of using the first body data and the second body data as input parameters of a pre-trained body fat percentage measurement model, the method further includes:
获取训练集以及测试集,所述训练集以及所述测试集包括输入集以及输出集,所述输入集的特征属性包括下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签,所述输出集的特征属性包括体脂率;Obtain a training set and a test set, the training set and the test set include an input set and an output set, the characteristic attributes of the input set include lower limb impedance, body weight, height, age, gender and posture labels, and the output set's Feature attributes include body fat percentage;
根据所述训练集以及所述测试集进行模型训练,以得到所述体脂率测量模型。Model training is performed according to the training set and the test set to obtain the body fat percentage measurement model.
在一实施例中,所述获取训练集以及测试集的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the step of obtaining a training set and a test set includes:
获取预先采集的多个用户的身体数据样本,所述身体数据样本的特征属性包括下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体脂率;Acquiring pre-collected body data samples of multiple users, the characteristic attributes of the body data samples include lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and body fat percentage;
对所述身体数据样本进行标记,以使得所述身体数据样本对应有体态标签属性;Marking the body data sample, so that the body data sample corresponds to a body label attribute;
将标记有体态标签属性的各个所述身体数据样本划分为所述训练集以及所述测试集。Divide each of the body data samples marked with body shape label attributes into the training set and the test set.
在一实施例中,所述根据所述训练集以及所述测试集进行模型训练的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the step of performing model training according to the training set and the test set includes:
确定损失函数,并将所述训练集代入模型进行训练;Determine the loss function, and substitute the training set into the model for training;
在所述损失函数的损失值收敛至最佳数值时,判定所述模型训练完成;When the loss value of the loss function converges to an optimal value, it is determined that the model training is completed;
将所述测试集代入所述模型进行测试,得到所述模型的性能指标;Substituting the test set into the model for testing to obtain the performance index of the model;
确定所述性能指标是否大于等于预设性能指标;determining whether the performance index is greater than or equal to a preset performance index;
在所述性能指标大于所述预设性能指标,将所述模型作为所述体脂率测量模型。When the performance index is greater than the preset performance index, the model is used as the body fat percentage measurement model.
在一实施例中,所述在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the step of acquiring the first body data corresponding to the target object when receiving the measurement instruction includes:
在接收到测量指令时,获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据。When the measurement instruction is received, the physical data associated with the current login account is acquired as the first physical data corresponding to the target object.
在一实施例中,所述在接收到测量指令时,获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the step of obtaining the physical data associated with the current login account as the first physical data corresponding to the target object when receiving the measurement instruction includes:
在接收到所述测量指令时,确定所述目标对象是否已登录;When receiving the measurement instruction, determine whether the target object has logged in;
在所述目标对象已登录时,执行所述获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据的步骤;When the target object has logged in, perform the step of acquiring the physical data associated with the current login account as the first physical data corresponding to the target object;
在所述目标对象未登录时,输出需要登录的提示信息。When the target object has not logged in, output prompt information that needs to log in.
在一实施例中,所述测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the step of measuring the second physical data of the target object includes:
控制测量装置测量所述目标对象的下肢阻抗以及体重,得到所述第二身体数据。The control measurement device measures the lower limb impedance and body weight of the target subject to obtain the second body data.
本申请实施例还提供一种体脂率的测量装置,所述体脂率的测量装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的体脂率的测量方法的各个步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a device for measuring body fat percentage. The device for measuring body fat percentage includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. The processing Each step of the method for measuring body fat percentage as described above is realized when the computer program is executed by the computer.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的体脂率的测量方法的各个步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, each step of the method for measuring body fat percentage as described above is realized .
在本实施例的技术方案中,体脂率的测量装置在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据,所述第一身体数据包括预设的身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签;测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据,所述第二身体数据包括体重以及下肢阻抗数据;根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率。由于体脂率的测量装置将预设的第一身体数据与实测的第二身体数据进行结合以实现体脂率的测量,目标对象在测量过程中,只需要配合测量部分第二身体数据即可,相对于常规技术手段中需要使用昂贵的设备获取全量数量进行测量,本申请降低了体脂率测量的成本。In the technical solution of this embodiment, when the device for measuring body fat percentage receives the measurement instruction, it acquires the first body data corresponding to the target object, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags ; Measuring second body data of the target subject, the second body data including body weight and lower limb impedance data; determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target subject according to the first body data and the second body data. Since the measuring device of body fat percentage combines the preset first body data with the measured second body data to realize the measurement of body fat percentage, the target object only needs to cooperate with the measurement part of the second body data during the measurement process. , compared with the need to use expensive equipment to obtain the full amount of measurement in conventional technical means, this application reduces the cost of body fat percentage measurement.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例涉及的体脂率的测量装置的硬件构架示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware architecture of a measuring device for body fat percentage involved in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请体脂率的测量方法第一实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application;
图3为本申请体脂率的测量方法第一实施例的参考图;FIG. 3 is a reference diagram of the first embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application;
图4为本申请体脂率的测量方法第一实施例的参考图;FIG. 4 is a reference diagram of the first embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application;
图5为本申请体脂率的测量方法第二实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow diagram of the second embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application;
图6为本申请体脂率的测量方法第二实施例的参考图;Fig. 6 is a reference diagram of the second embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application;
图7为本申请体脂率的测量方法第二实施例的参考图;FIG. 7 is a reference diagram of the second embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application;
图8为本申请体脂率的测量方法第二实施例的参考图;Fig. 8 is a reference diagram of the second embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application;
图9为本申请体脂率的测量方法第三实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of the third embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solutions, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
本申请的主要解决方案是:体脂率的测量装置在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据,所述第一身体数据包括预设的身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签;测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据,所述第二身体数据包括体重以及下肢阻抗数据;根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率。The main solution of this application is: when the body fat percentage measuring device receives the measurement instruction, it acquires the first body data corresponding to the target object, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags; Measuring second body data of the target object, the second body data including body weight and lower limb impedance data; determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target object according to the first body data and the second body data.
由于体脂率的测量装置将预设的第一身体数据与实测的第二身体数据进行结合以实现体脂率的测量,目标对象在测量过程中,只需要配合测量部分第二身体数据即可,相对于常规技术手段中需要使用昂贵的设备获取全量数量进行测量,本申请降低了体脂率测量的成本。Since the measuring device of body fat percentage combines the preset first body data with the measured second body data to realize the measurement of body fat percentage, the target object only needs to cooperate with the measurement part of the second body data during the measurement process. , compared with the need to use expensive equipment to obtain the full amount of measurement in conventional technical means, this application reduces the cost of body fat percentage measurement.
作为一种实现方式,体脂率的测量装置可以如图1。As an implementation, the device for measuring body fat percentage can be as shown in Figure 1 .
本申请实施例方案涉及的是体脂率的测量装置,体脂率的测量装置包括:处理器101,例如CPU,存储器102,通信总线103。其中,通信总线103用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。The embodiment of the present application relates to a device for measuring body fat percentage. The device for measuring body fat percentage includes: a processor 101 , such as a CPU, a memory 102 , and a communication bus 103 . Wherein, the communication bus 103 is used to realize connection and communication between these components.
存储器102可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatilememory),例如磁盘存储器。如图1,作为一种计算机可读存储介质的存储器103中可以包括检测程序;而处理器101可以用于调用存储器102中存储的检测程序,并执行以下操作:The memory 102 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory. As shown in Fig. 1, the detection program may be included in the memory 103 as a computer-readable storage medium; and the processor 101 may be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据,所述第一身体数据包括预设的身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签;When the measurement instruction is received, the first body data corresponding to the target object is acquired, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags;
测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据,所述第二身体数据包括体重以及下肢阻抗数据;Measuring second physical data of the target subject, the second physical data including body weight and lower limb impedance data;
根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率。A body fat percentage corresponding to the target object is determined according to the first body data and the second body data.
在一实施例中,处理器101可以用于调用存储器102中存储的检测程序,并执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
将所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据作为预先训练的体脂率测量模型的输入参数,其中,所述体脂率测量模型根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据输出所述体脂率。Using the first body data and the second body data as input parameters of a pre-trained body fat percentage measurement model, wherein the body fat percentage measurement model is based on the first body data and the second body data Output the body fat percentage.
在一实施例中,处理器101可以用于调用存储器102中存储的检测程序,并执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
获取训练集以及测试集,所述训练集以及所述测试集包括输入集以及输出集,所述输入集的特征属性包括下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签,所述输出集的特征属性包括体脂率;Obtain a training set and a test set, the training set and the test set include an input set and an output set, the characteristic attributes of the input set include lower limb impedance, body weight, height, age, gender and posture labels, and the output set's Feature attributes include body fat percentage;
根据所述训练集以及所述测试集进行模型训练,以得到所述体脂率测量模型。Model training is performed according to the training set and the test set to obtain the body fat percentage measurement model.
在一实施例中,处理器101可以用于调用存储器102中存储的检测程序,并执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
获取预先采集的多个用户的身体数据样本,所述身体数据样本的特征属性包括下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体脂率;Acquiring pre-collected body data samples of multiple users, the characteristic attributes of the body data samples include lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and body fat percentage;
对所述身体数据样本进行标记,以使得所述身体数据样本对应有体态标签属性;Marking the body data sample, so that the body data sample corresponds to a body label attribute;
将标记有体态标签属性的各个所述身体数据样本划分为所述训练集以及所述测试集。Divide each of the body data samples marked with body shape label attributes into the training set and the test set.
在一实施例中,处理器101可以用于调用存储器102中存储的检测程序,并执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
确定损失函数,并将所述训练集代入模型进行训练;Determine the loss function, and substitute the training set into the model for training;
在所述损失函数的损失值收敛至最佳数值时,判定所述模型训练完成;When the loss value of the loss function converges to an optimal value, it is determined that the model training is completed;
将所述测试集代入所述模型进行测试,得到所述模型的性能指标;Substituting the test set into the model for testing to obtain the performance index of the model;
确定所述性能指标是否大于等于预设性能指标;determining whether the performance index is greater than or equal to a preset performance index;
在所述性能指标大于所述预设性能指标,将所述模型作为所述体脂率测量模型。When the performance index is greater than the preset performance index, the model is used as the body fat percentage measurement model.
在一实施例中,处理器101可以用于调用存储器102中存储的检测程序,并执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
在接收到测量指令时,获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据。When the measurement instruction is received, the physical data associated with the current login account is acquired as the first physical data corresponding to the target object.
在一实施例中,处理器101可以用于调用存储器102中存储的检测程序,并执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
在接收到所述测量指令时,确定所述目标对象是否已登录;When receiving the measurement instruction, determine whether the target object has logged in;
在所述目标对象已登录时,执行所述获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据的步骤;When the target object has logged in, perform the step of acquiring the physical data associated with the current login account as the first physical data corresponding to the target object;
在所述目标对象未登录时,输出需要登录的提示信息。When the target object has not logged in, output prompt information that needs to log in.
在一实施例中,处理器101可以用于调用存储器102中存储的检测程序,并执行以下操作:In one embodiment, the processor 101 can be used to call the detection program stored in the memory 102, and perform the following operations:
控制测量装置测量所述目标对象的下肢阻抗以及体重,得到所述第二身体数据。The control measurement device measures the lower limb impedance and body weight of the target subject to obtain the second body data.
在本实施例的技术方案中,体脂率的测量装置在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据,所述第一身体数据包括预设的身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签;测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据,所述第二身体数据包括体重以及下肢阻抗数据;根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率。由于体脂率的测量装置将预设的第一身体数据与实测的第二身体数据进行结合以实现体脂率的测量,目标对象在测量过程中,只需要配合测量部分第二身体数据即可,相对于常规技术手段中需要使用昂贵的设备获取全量数量进行测量,本申请降低了体脂率测量的成本。In the technical solution of this embodiment, when the device for measuring body fat percentage receives the measurement instruction, it acquires the first body data corresponding to the target object, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags ; Measuring second body data of the target subject, the second body data including body weight and lower limb impedance data; determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target subject according to the first body data and the second body data. Since the measuring device of body fat percentage combines the preset first body data with the measured second body data to realize the measurement of body fat percentage, the target object only needs to cooperate with the measurement part of the second body data during the measurement process. , compared with the need to use expensive equipment to obtain the full amount of measurement in conventional technical means, this application reduces the cost of body fat percentage measurement.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
参照图2,图2为本申请体脂率的测量方法的第一实施例,方法包括以下步骤:With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the first embodiment of the measuring method of body fat percentage of the present application, and method comprises the following steps:
步骤S10,在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据,所述第一身体数据包括预设的身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签。Step S10, when the measurement instruction is received, first body data corresponding to the target object is acquired, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags.
体脂称已经广泛使用于日常生活中,用户对于其测量分析出的体脂率和其他身体成分指标都很关注,并会将其看作为调整自己饮食作息的一个重要参考数据。家用的体脂称往往是四电极体脂称,其轻巧灵便、操作简单且价格便宜,成为了用户的首选体脂测量产品。虽然有这些优点,但其测算法出的体脂率相比于行业黄金标准的DEXA(双能 X 线吸收测量法)检测结果而言,准确度上还有不小差距。Body fat scales have been widely used in daily life. Users are very concerned about the body fat percentage and other body composition indicators measured and analyzed by them, and regard them as an important reference data for adjusting their diet. Household body fat scales are often four-electrode body fat scales, which are light and handy, easy to operate and cheap, and have become the first choice of body fat measurement products for users. Although it has these advantages, the body fat rate calculated by it is compared with the industry gold standard DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) test results, there is still a big gap in accuracy.
体脂率是指人体内脂肪重量在人体总体重中所占的比例,又称体脂百分数,它反映人体内脂肪含量的多少。正常成年人的体脂率分别是男性15%~18%和女性25%~28%。体脂率应保持在正常范围。若体脂率过高,体重超过正常值的20%以上就可视为肥胖。肥胖则表明运动不足、营养过剩或有某种内分泌系统的疾病,而且常会并发高血压、高血脂症、动脉硬化、冠心病、糖尿病、胆囊炎等病症;若体脂率过低,低于体脂含量的安全下限,即男性5%,女性13%~15%,则可能引起功能失调。Body fat percentage refers to the proportion of body fat weight in the total body weight, also known as body fat percentage, which reflects the amount of fat in the body. The body fat rate of normal adults is 15% to 18% for men and 25% to 28% for women. Body fat percentage should be kept in the normal range. If the body fat rate is too high, more than 20% of the normal body weight can be considered obese. Obesity indicates insufficient exercise, overnutrition, or some endocrine system disease, and often complicated by hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cholecystitis and other diseases; The safe lower limit of fat content, that is, 5% for men and 13% to 15% for women, may cause dysfunction.
在本实施例中,用户可基于体脂率的测量装置输入测量指令,当体脂率的材料装置接收到指令,则会触发获取目标对象(用户)的第一身体数据的操作,其中,第一身体数据是用户在注册体脂率测量app输入的身体数据,第一身体数据包括预设的身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签。In this embodiment, the user can input measurement instructions based on the body fat percentage measurement device. When the body fat percentage material device receives the instruction, it will trigger the operation of acquiring the first body data of the target object (user), wherein the first The first body data is the body data entered by the user in the registered body fat percentage measurement app, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags.
在一实施例中,体脂率的测量装置检测到目标对象时,在体脂率的测量装置上输出调查问券供目标用户填写上述第一身份数据。In one embodiment, when the device for measuring body fat percentage detects a target object, the device for measuring body fat percentage outputs a questionnaire for the target user to fill in the above-mentioned first identity data.
在一实施例中,获取目标对象的图像信息,利用图像识别技术,对目标对象的体型进行识别,判断体态,得到上述第一身份数据中的体态标签。In one embodiment, the image information of the target object is obtained, and the body shape of the target object is recognized by image recognition technology, and the posture is judged to obtain the posture tag in the above-mentioned first identity data.
在一实施例中,提示用户输入身体围度信息,利用预设公式转换为用户体态信息。In one embodiment, the user is prompted to input body circumference information, which is converted into user posture information by using a preset formula.
步骤S20,测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据,所述第二身体数据包括体重以及下肢阻抗数据。Step S20, measuring the second body data of the target subject, the second body data including body weight and lower limb impedance data.
在本实施例中,在得到第一身体数据后,体脂率的测量装置会测量目标对象的第二身体数据,其中,第二身体数据包括但不限于下肢阻抗以及体重等变化频繁的数据。In this embodiment, after obtaining the first body data, the device for measuring body fat percentage will measure the second body data of the target subject, wherein the second body data includes but not limited to frequently changing data such as lower body impedance and body weight.
在一实施例中,控制测量装置测量所述目标对象的下肢阻抗以及体重,得到所述第二身体数据。In an embodiment, the control measurement device measures the lower limb impedance and body weight of the target subject to obtain the second body data.
步骤S30,根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率。Step S30, determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target object according to the first body data and the second body data.
在本实施例中,相比于普通四电极BIA算法的体脂计算结果,加入身体数据(体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体态)后的BIA算法,体脂计算误差大幅度减小。以高体脂率人群为例,通过与八电极BIA算法体脂率计算结果的一致性分析,可以看出含身体数据的BIA算法(参考图3)相比不含身体数据的BIA算法(参考图4),平均误差由-1.5降低至-0.36,一致性界限最大绝对值由3.08降低至1.80,精度有明显提升,在临床上可被接受。本申请体脂率的测量方法无需对设备硬件进行改进,获取预设的第一身体数据以及测量的第二身体数据即可。In this embodiment, compared with the body fat calculation results of the ordinary four-electrode BIA algorithm, the BIA algorithm after adding body data (weight, height, age, gender, and body posture) greatly reduces the body fat calculation error. Taking people with high body fat rate as an example, through the consistency analysis of the body fat rate calculation results with the eight-electrode BIA algorithm, it can be seen that the BIA algorithm with body data (refer to Figure 3) is compared with the BIA algorithm without body data (refer to Figure 4), the average error is reduced from -1.5 to -0.36, the maximum absolute value of the consistency limit is reduced from 3.08 to 1.80, the accuracy is significantly improved, and it is clinically acceptable. The method for measuring the body fat percentage of the present application does not need to improve the device hardware, it only needs to obtain the preset first body data and the measured second body data.
在一实施例中,本实施例使用了与DEXA测量结果数据相近的八电极体脂称进行数据采集,操作方便且能低成本获取大量数据。In one embodiment, this embodiment uses an eight-electrode body fat scale with similar data to DEXA measurement results for data collection, which is easy to operate and can acquire a large amount of data at low cost.
在本实施例的技术方案中,由于体脂率的测量装置将预设的第一身体数据与实测的第二身体数据进行结合以实现体脂率的测量,目标对象在测量过程中,只需要配合测量部分第二身体数据即可,相对于常规技术手段中需要使用昂贵的设备获取全量数量进行测量,本申请降低了体脂率测量的成本。In the technical solution of this embodiment, since the measuring device of body fat percentage combines the preset first body data with the measured second body data to realize the measurement of body fat percentage, the target object only needs to It is enough to cooperate with the second body data of the measurement part. Compared with the conventional technical means that need to use expensive equipment to obtain the full quantity for measurement, this application reduces the cost of body fat percentage measurement.
参照图5,图5为本申请体脂率的测量方法的第二实施例,基于第一实施例,步骤S30包括:Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the second embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application, based on the first embodiment, step S30 includes:
步骤S31,将所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据作为预先训练的体脂率测量模型的输入参数,其中,所述体脂率测量模型根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据输出所述体脂率。Step S31, using the first body data and the second body data as input parameters of a pre-trained body fat percentage measurement model, wherein the body fat percentage measurement model is based on the first body data and the second body fat percentage measurement model Two body data output the body fat percentage.
在本实施例中,体脂率测量模型为神经网络模型,神经网络(Neural Networks,NN)是由大量的、简单的处理单元(称为神经元)广泛地互相连接而形成的复杂网络系统,它反映了人脑功能的许多基本特征,是一个高度复杂的非线性动力学习系统。神经网络具有大规模并行、分布式存储和处理、自组织、自适应和自学能力,特别适合处理需要同时考虑许多因素和条件的、不精确和模糊的信息处理问题。神经网络的基础在于神经元。神经元是以生物神经系统的神经细胞为基础的生物模型。在人们对生物神经系统进行研究,以探讨人工智能的机制时,把神经元数学化,从而产生了神经元数学模型。大量的形式相同的神经元连结在-起就组成了神经网络。神经网络是一个高度非线性动力学系统。虽然,每个神经元的结构和功能都不复杂,但是神经网络的动态行为则是十分复杂的;因此,用神经网络可以表达实际物理世界的各种现象。神经网络模型是以神经元的数学模型为基础来描述的。In the present embodiment, the body fat rate measurement model is a neural network model, and neural networks (Neural Networks, NN) are complex network systems formed by extensive interconnection of a large number of simple processing units (called neurons), It reflects many basic features of human brain function and is a highly complex nonlinear dynamic learning system. Neural network has large-scale parallelism, distributed storage and processing, self-organization, self-adaptation and self-learning capabilities, and is especially suitable for dealing with imprecise and fuzzy information processing problems that need to consider many factors and conditions at the same time. The basis of a neural network lies in neurons. A neuron is a biological model based on the nerve cells of the biological nervous system. When people study the biological nervous system to explore the mechanism of artificial intelligence, neurons are mathematicized, thus generating a neuron mathematical model. A large number of neurons of the same form are connected together to form a neural network. A neural network is a highly nonlinear dynamical system. Although the structure and function of each neuron are not complicated, the dynamic behavior of the neural network is very complex; therefore, the neural network can express various phenomena in the actual physical world. The neural network model is described based on the mathematical model of neurons.
在本实施例中,将包含目标对象对应的身高、年龄、性别、体态标签的第一身体数据以及包含了目标对象的体重和下肢阻抗的第二身体数据代入体脂率测量模型中,得到体脂率测量模型输出的体脂率。In this embodiment, the first body data including the height, age, gender, and body shape tags corresponding to the target object and the second body data including the target object's weight and lower limb impedance are substituted into the body fat percentage measurement model to obtain body Body fat percentage measurement model output body fat percentage.
随着阻抗测量技术及BIA算法的多年发展,八电极体脂算法在体脂率测量方面已经可以做到接近DEXA测量结果,两者一致性界限最大绝对值为1.41(参考图6),这种相差的幅度在临床上可以接受。从数据关联度及数据获取成本上考虑,本算法方案采用八电极体脂称测量结果作为标准输出,拟合所需的数据也将由八电极体脂称进行提供。预先通过对各体态人群的测量数据进行学习拟合,得到能自适应各体态人群的拟合算法模型,然后再用体态判别方法判别用户的体态,最后将用户的身高、年龄、性别、体态、体重、下肢阻抗数据一起代入模型进行数据计算。With the development of impedance measurement technology and BIA algorithm for many years, the eight-electrode body fat algorithm can be close to the DEXA measurement results in terms of body fat percentage measurement, and the maximum absolute value of the consistency limit between the two is 1.41 (refer to Figure 6). The magnitude of the difference is clinically acceptable. Considering the degree of data correlation and the cost of data acquisition, this algorithm scheme uses the measurement results of the eight-electrode body fat scale as the standard output, and the data required for fitting will also be provided by the eight-electrode body fat scale. By learning and fitting the measurement data of various posture groups in advance, a fitting algorithm model that can adapt to each posture group is obtained, and then the posture discrimination method is used to distinguish the user's posture, and finally the user's height, age, gender, posture, Body weight and lower extremity impedance data were substituted into the model for data calculation.
具体的,在本实施例中,模型训练的步骤如下:Specifically, in this embodiment, the steps of model training are as follows:
步骤1:获取训练集以及测试集,所述训练集以及所述测试集包括输入集以及输出集,所述输入集的特征属性包括下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签,所述输出集的特征属性包括体脂率;根据所述训练集以及所述测试集进行模型训练,以得到所述体脂率测量模型。具体的,采集大量八电极体脂称测量的身体数据样本,统计分析各个身体数据样本的体脂分布规律,根据下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别、体脂率以及体态标签属性的测量结果进行人群体态归类。Step 1: Obtain a training set and a test set, the training set and the test set include an input set and an output set, the characteristic attributes of the input set include lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and posture labels, the The characteristic attributes of the output set include body fat percentage; model training is performed according to the training set and the test set to obtain the body fat percentage measurement model. Specifically, collect a large number of body data samples measured by eight-electrode body fat scales, statistically analyze the body fat distribution rules of each body data sample, and measure results based on lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, body fat percentage, and body shape label attributes Categorize people.
在一实施例中,获取大量八电极体脂称预先采集的多个用户的身体数据样本,所述身体数据样本的特征属性包括下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体脂率;对所述身体数据样本进行标记,以使得所述身体数据样本对应有体态标签属性;将标记有体态标签属性的各个所述身体数据样本划分为所述训练集以及所述测试集。In one embodiment, a large number of body data samples of multiple users pre-collected by the eight-electrode body fat scale are obtained, and the characteristic attributes of the body data samples include lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and body fat percentage; The physical data samples are marked so that the physical data samples correspond to body label attributes; and each of the body data samples marked with body label attributes is divided into the training set and the test set.
在一实施例中,对于体脂率测量模型的训练过程,包括;确定损失函数,并将所述训练集代入模型进行训练;在所述损失函数的损失值收敛至最佳数值时,判定所述模型训练完成;将所述测试集代入所述模型进行测试,得到所述模型的性能指标;确定所述性能指标是否大于等于预设性能指标;在所述性能指标大于所述预设性能指标,将所述模型作为所述体脂率测量模型。In one embodiment, the training process of the body fat percentage measurement model includes: determining the loss function, and substituting the training set into the model for training; when the loss value of the loss function converges to the optimal value, it is determined that the The model training is completed; the test set is substituted into the model for testing to obtain the performance index of the model; determine whether the performance index is greater than or equal to the preset performance index; when the performance index is greater than the preset performance index , using the model as the body fat percentage measurement model.
具体的,体态类别需要具有可通俗理解的含义,同时又能有效区分测量数据,包括如下步骤:Specifically, the body category needs to have a meaning that can be understood in common sense, and at the same time be able to effectively distinguish the measurement data, including the following steps:
步骤1.1、将身体数据样本中体脂率属性划分为多个小区间,统计每个小区间对应的身体数据样本的身高属性、体重属性、性别属性、年龄属性分布,每个属性同样划分区间。Step 1.1. Divide the body fat percentage attribute in the body data sample into multiple subsections, and count the distribution of the height attribute, weight attribute, gender attribute, and age attribute of the body data sample corresponding to each subdivision. Each attribute is also divided into intervals.
步骤1.2、根据步骤1.1体态分隔规律的大区间,每个区间设置体态标签,如:纤瘦、普通、健壮、肥胖……。Step 1.2. According to the large intervals of the body shape separation rules in step 1.1, set body labels for each interval, such as: thin, normal, strong, obese...
步骤2、采集各标签类别对应的四电极体脂称测量数据,对八电极体脂称算法结果进行拟合,得到含有体态属性的拟合算法模型。具体的,四电极体脂称和八电极体脂称获取的人体阻抗差异如下:Step 2. Collect the measurement data of the four-electrode body fat scale corresponding to each tag category, and fit the algorithm results of the eight-electrode body fat scale to obtain a fitting algorithm model containing body attributes. Specifically, the difference in body impedance obtained by a four-electrode body fat scale and an eight-electrode body fat scale is as follows:
四电极体脂称仅可测量目标对象的下肢阻抗,如图7所示。The four-electrode body fat scale can only measure the lower extremity impedance of the target subject, as shown in Figure 7.
八电极体脂称除了可以测量目标对象下肢阻抗,还能够测量目标对象上肢阻抗,如图8所示。The eight-electrode body fat scale can not only measure the impedance of the lower limbs of the target object, but also the impedance of the upper limbs of the target object, as shown in Figure 8.
四电极算法之所以与八电极算法存在差距,就因为四电极算法因为缺少上肢阻抗和躯干阻抗数据的输入,所以无法很好的拟合出八电极算法的输出结果,最终计算的全身体脂率会偏向于下肢体脂率。不同体态人群的身体体脂分布是不一样的,所以如果拟合参数中加入体态属性,算法便能对目标对象整体体脂率的计算结果进行自动优化,具体步骤如下:The reason why the four-electrode algorithm is different from the eight-electrode algorithm is because the four-electrode algorithm lacks the input of upper limb impedance and trunk impedance data, so it cannot fit the output of the eight-electrode algorithm well, and the final calculated body fat percentage Will be biased towards the lower body fat rate. The body fat distribution of people with different body shapes is different, so if body attributes are added to the fitting parameters, the algorithm can automatically optimize the calculation results of the overall body fat percentage of the target object. The specific steps are as follows:
步骤2.1、利用八电极体脂称采集大量用户的身体数据样本,同时对这些身体数据样本打上体态标签(数据清洗)。由于八电极体脂称测量的身体数据样本中包含体重、下肢阻抗,所以无需再另外采集用户四电极体脂称的测量数据,如若实际四电极体脂称与八电极体脂称在下肢阻抗测量上存在明显差异,则需另外采集四电极体脂称的下肢阻抗数据并以四电极体脂称的阻抗数据为准。Step 2.1. Use the eight-electrode body fat scale to collect a large number of user's body data samples, and at the same time put body labels on these body data samples (data cleaning). Since the body data samples measured by the eight-electrode body fat scale include body weight and lower limb impedance, there is no need to additionally collect the measurement data of the user’s four-electrode body fat scale. If there is a significant difference in the body fat scale, the impedance data of the lower extremities of the four-electrode body fat scale must be collected separately and the impedance data of the four-electrode body fat scale shall prevail.
步骤2.2、再将体态标签转换为独热编码格式的体态属性参数,转换规则下示例所示:Step 2.2, and then convert the body label to body attribute parameters in one-hot encoding format, as shown in the following example of the conversion rule:
假设设定的体态标签有:纤瘦、普通、健壮、肥胖……,如当前目标对象体型评估结果为:健壮。则目标对象对应的体态属性参数信息为:纤瘦(对应0)、正常(对应0)、健壮(对应1)、肥胖(对应0)。Assume that the set body shape labels are: thin, normal, strong, fat..., for example, the body shape evaluation result of the current target object is: strong. The body attribute parameter information corresponding to the target object is: thin (corresponding to 0), normal (corresponding to 0), strong (corresponding to 1), and obese (corresponding to 0).
即每个评估结果标签作为一个属性,符合属性则值为1,不符合属性则值为0,可允许符合多个评估结果标签的情况。That is, each evaluation result label is regarded as an attribute, and the value is 1 if the attribute meets the attribute, and the value is 0 if the attribute does not meet the attribute, and it is allowed to meet the situation of multiple evaluation result labels.
步骤2.3、将所有标记了的身体数据样本均划分训练集和测试集,以训练集的下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体态字段作为输入参数,其中下肢阻抗可以是不同电流频率下测得的多个阻抗数据,体脂率则作为输出结果,进行拟合训练。Step 2.3. Divide all marked body data samples into training set and test set, and use the lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and posture fields of the training set as input parameters, where the lower limb impedance can be measured at different current frequencies The multiple impedance data obtained, and the body fat rate is used as the output result for fitting training.
正式的模型拟合训练方式可采用深度学习构建多层神经网络,利用训练集进行模型训练,得到输入参数为下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别、体态,输出结果为体脂率的算法模型。即使体态标签定义不完全准确,算法模型也将在训练学习过程中自动调整分配权重,以得到最优效果。最后用测试集对模型进行测试,验证模型的实际计算效果,得到算法模型。The formal model fitting training method can use deep learning to build a multi-layer neural network, use the training set for model training, and obtain an algorithm model whose input parameters are lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and body shape, and the output result is body fat percentage . Even if the body label definition is not completely accurate, the algorithm model will automatically adjust the distribution weights during the training and learning process to obtain the optimal effect. Finally, test the model with the test set to verify the actual calculation effect of the model and obtain the algorithm model.
在一实施例中,目标对象的体脂率的测量方法具体步骤如下:In one embodiment, the specific steps of the method for measuring the body fat percentage of the target object are as follows:
步骤3.1、目标对象体态标签的获取。Step 3.1. Acquisition of the body label of the target object.
具体的,目标对象体态标签需要在获取用户第二身体数据之前进行采集,并作为预设数据,获取方法不同于训练模型所使用的身体数据样本,具体方法包括但不限于以下任意一种:Specifically, the target body body label needs to be collected before obtaining the user's second body data, and used as preset data. The acquisition method is different from the body data samples used by the training model. The specific methods include but are not limited to any of the following:
在一实施例中,获取目标对象的图像信息,利用图像识别技术,对目标对象的体型进行识别,判断体态,得到体态标签。In one embodiment, the image information of the target object is obtained, and the body shape of the target object is recognized by image recognition technology, and the posture is judged to obtain a posture label.
在一实施例中,问券形式提示用户输入身体围度信息,利用预设公式转换为用户体态标签。In one embodiment, the form of questionnaire prompts the user to input body circumference information, which is converted into the user's body shape label by using a preset formula.
步骤3.2、目标对象体脂率的计算输出。Step 3.2, the calculation output of the body fat percentage of the target object.
具体的,步骤2构建的神经网络模型输入参数包含下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别、体态标签,所以使用模型前需要先获取目标对象的下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别和体态标签。因此,本实施例采用预设的第一身体数据(身高、年龄、性别以及体态)以及测量的第二身体数据(体重以及下肢阻抗)进行体脂率的测量。将目标对象的身高、年龄、性别、体态,以及四电极体脂称测量得到的体重和下肢阻抗数据,输入已训练的神经网络模型中,由模型计算输出目标对象的体脂率。Specifically, the input parameters of the neural network model constructed in step 2 include lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and body label, so before using the model, you need to obtain the lower body impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and body label of the target object . Therefore, this embodiment uses the preset first body data (height, age, gender, and posture) and the measured second body data (weight and lower limb impedance) to measure the body fat percentage. Input the height, age, gender, body shape of the target object, and the weight and lower limb impedance data measured by the four-electrode body fat scale into the trained neural network model, and the model calculates and outputs the body fat percentage of the target object.
在本实施例的技术方案中,通过训练的神经网络模型,可基于第一身体数据以及第二身体数据直接得到神经网络模型输出的体脂率,提高了体脂率的测量效率。In the technical solution of this embodiment, through the trained neural network model, the body fat percentage output by the neural network model can be directly obtained based on the first body data and the second body data, which improves the measurement efficiency of the body fat percentage.
参照图9,图9为本申请体脂率的测量方法的第三实施例,基于第一至第二任一实施例,步骤S10包括:Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is the third embodiment of the method for measuring body fat percentage of the present application. Based on any one of the first to second embodiments, step S10 includes:
步骤S11,在接收到测量指令时,获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据。Step S11, when a measurement instruction is received, acquire the physical data associated with the current login account as the first physical data corresponding to the target object.
在一实施例中,在接收到所述测量指令时,确定所述目标对象是否已登录;在所述目标对象已登录时,执行所述获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据的步骤;在所述目标对象未登录时,输出需要登录的提示信息。In an embodiment, when the measurement instruction is received, it is determined whether the target object has logged in; when the target object has logged in, the acquisition of the physical data associated with the current login account is performed as the target object corresponding The step of the first body data; when the target object is not logged in, output a prompt message that needs to log in.
在本实施例的技术方案中,在目标对象未登录app账号时,体脂率的测量装置无法获取第一身体数据,因此,在接收到指令时,先确定目标对象是否登录,可防止测量进程卡死,提高了体脂率测量的稳定性。In the technical solution of this embodiment, when the target object has not logged in the app account, the body fat percentage measurement device cannot obtain the first body data. Therefore, when receiving the instruction, first determine whether the target object is logged in, which can prevent the measurement progress Stuck, improving the stability of body fat percentage measurement.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例还提供一种体脂率的测量装置,所述体脂率的测量装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的体脂率的测量方法的各个步骤。In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present application also provides a body fat percentage measurement device, the body fat percentage measurement device includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor program, when the processor executes the computer program, each step of the method for measuring body fat percentage as described above is realized.
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的体脂率的测量方法的各个步骤。In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned body fat rate measurement can be realized. The individual steps of the measurement method.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用计算机可读存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的网络配置产品程序的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application may employ the implementation of a network configuration product program embodied on one or more computer-usable computer-readable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. form.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理体脂率的测量装置的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理体脂率的测量装置的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and combinations of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data-processing device for measuring body fat percentage to produce a machine, so that the computer or other programmable data-processing body fat percentage Instructions executed by the processor of the measurement device produce means for implementing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
应当注意的是,在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的部件或步骤。位于部件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的部件。本申请可以借助于包括有若干不同部件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that, in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The application can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to cover the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种体脂率的测量方法,其中,所述体脂率的测量方法包括以下步骤:A method for measuring body fat percentage, wherein, the method for measuring body fat percentage comprises the following steps:
    在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据,所述第一身体数据包括预设的身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签;When the measurement instruction is received, the first body data corresponding to the target object is acquired, and the first body data includes preset height, age, gender and body shape tags;
    测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据,所述第二身体数据包括体重以及下肢阻抗数据;Measuring second physical data of the target subject, the second physical data including body weight and lower limb impedance data;
    根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率。A body fat percentage corresponding to the target object is determined according to the first body data and the second body data.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的体脂率的测量方法,其中,所述根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据确定所述目标对象对应的体脂率的步骤包括:The method for measuring body fat percentage according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the body fat percentage corresponding to the target object according to the first body data and the second body data comprises:
    将所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据作为预先训练的体脂率测量模型的输入参数,其中,所述体脂率测量模型根据所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据输出所述体脂率。Using the first body data and the second body data as input parameters of a pre-trained body fat percentage measurement model, wherein the body fat percentage measurement model is based on the first body data and the second body data Output the body fat percentage.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的体脂率的测量方法,其中,所述将所述第一身体数据以及所述第二身体数据作为预先训练的体脂率测量模型的输入参数的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:The method for measuring body fat percentage as claimed in claim 2, wherein, before the step of using said first body data and said second body data as input parameters of a pre-trained body fat percentage measurement model, said Methods also include:
    获取训练集以及测试集,所述训练集以及所述测试集包括输入集以及输出集,所述输入集的特征属性包括下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体态标签,所述输出集的特征属性包括体脂率;Obtain a training set and a test set, the training set and the test set include an input set and an output set, the characteristic attributes of the input set include lower limb impedance, body weight, height, age, gender and posture labels, and the output set's Feature attributes include body fat percentage;
    根据所述训练集以及所述测试集进行模型训练,以得到所述体脂率测量模型。Model training is performed according to the training set and the test set to obtain the body fat percentage measurement model.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的体脂率的测量方法,其中,所述获取训练集以及测试集的步骤包括:The measuring method of body fat percentage as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the step of described obtaining training set and test set comprises:
    获取预先采集的多个用户的身体数据样本,所述身体数据样本的特征属性包括下肢阻抗、体重、身高、年龄、性别以及体脂率;Acquiring pre-collected body data samples of multiple users, the characteristic attributes of the body data samples include lower limb impedance, weight, height, age, gender, and body fat percentage;
    对所述身体数据样本进行标记,以使得所述身体数据样本对应有体态标签属性;Marking the body data sample, so that the body data sample corresponds to a body label attribute;
    将标记有体态标签属性的各个所述身体数据样本划分为所述训练集以及所述测试集。Divide each of the body data samples marked with body shape label attributes into the training set and the test set.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的体脂率的测量方法,其中,所述根据所述训练集以及所述测试集进行模型训练的步骤包括:The measuring method of body fat percentage as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the described step of carrying out model training according to described training set and described test set comprises:
    确定损失函数,并将所述训练集代入模型进行训练;Determine the loss function, and substitute the training set into the model for training;
    在所述损失函数的损失值收敛至最佳数值时,判定所述模型训练完成;When the loss value of the loss function converges to an optimal value, it is determined that the model training is completed;
    将所述测试集代入所述模型进行测试,得到所述模型的性能指标;Substituting the test set into the model for testing to obtain the performance index of the model;
    确定所述性能指标是否大于等于预设性能指标;determining whether the performance index is greater than or equal to a preset performance index;
    在所述性能指标大于所述预设性能指标,将所述模型作为所述体脂率测量模型。When the performance index is greater than the preset performance index, the model is used as the body fat percentage measurement model.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的体脂率的测量方法,其中,所述在接收到测量指令时,获取目标对象对应的第一身体数据的步骤包括:The method for measuring body fat percentage according to claim 1, wherein, when the measurement instruction is received, the step of obtaining the first body data corresponding to the target object comprises:
    在接收到测量指令时,获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据。When the measurement instruction is received, the physical data associated with the current login account is acquired as the first physical data corresponding to the target object.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的体脂率的测量方法,其中,所述在接收到测量指令时,获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据的步骤包括:The method for measuring body fat percentage according to claim 6, wherein, when the measurement instruction is received, the step of obtaining the physical data associated with the current login account as the first physical data corresponding to the target object comprises:
    在接收到所述测量指令时,确定所述目标对象是否已登录;When receiving the measurement instruction, determine whether the target object has logged in;
    在所述目标对象已登录时,执行所述获取当前登录账号关联的身体数据作为所述目标对象对应的所述第一身体数据的步骤;When the target object has logged in, perform the step of acquiring the physical data associated with the current login account as the first physical data corresponding to the target object;
    在所述目标对象未登录时,输出需要登录的提示信息。When the target object has not logged in, output prompt information that needs to log in.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的体脂率的测量方法,其中,所述测量所述目标对象的第二身体数据的步骤包括:The method for measuring body fat percentage as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the step of measuring the second physical data of the target object comprises:
    控制测量装置测量所述目标对象的下肢阻抗以及体重,得到所述第二身体数据。The control measurement device measures the lower limb impedance and body weight of the target subject to obtain the second body data.
  9. 一种体脂率的测量装置,其中,所述体脂率的测量装置包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的体脂率的测量方法的步骤。A device for measuring body fat percentage, wherein the device for measuring body fat percentage includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor executes the The computer program realizes the steps of the method for measuring body fat percentage as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的体脂率的测量方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the body fat percentage according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is realized. The steps of the measurement method.
PCT/CN2022/139310 2022-02-25 2022-12-15 Body fat percentage measurement method and apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium WO2023160149A1 (en)

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