WO2023160081A1 - Storage bin selection method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium - Google Patents

Storage bin selection method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023160081A1
WO2023160081A1 PCT/CN2022/135182 CN2022135182W WO2023160081A1 WO 2023160081 A1 WO2023160081 A1 WO 2023160081A1 CN 2022135182 W CN2022135182 W CN 2022135182W WO 2023160081 A1 WO2023160081 A1 WO 2023160081A1
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Prior art keywords
storage
target
storage bin
parameter information
wafer
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PCT/CN2022/135182
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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申国莉
缪峰
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弥费科技(上海)股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023160081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023160081A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06312Adjustment or analysis of established resource schedule, e.g. resource or task levelling, or dynamic rescheduling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of wafer management, more precisely relates to semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and in particular relates to a storage bin selection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium.
  • a storage bin is often used to store the wafer cassette so that it can be taken in time according to the process. Due to the random access of process picks, or the replacement of process operations, the use data of the storage warehouse in the storage warehouse will be uneven, and it is easy to happen that when the crystal disk box specifies the storage warehouse, the storage warehouse cannot be stored because there is no storage space. . At this time, the administrator needs to monitor the use data nodes of each storage library in real time, and then move the disk box to realize the storage of the disk box. The whole method is cumbersome to operate and will render the repository node unusable.
  • the present application provides a technical solution to solve the above technical problems.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting a storage bin, including: receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carrying at least the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported; obtaining according to the target wafer storage request The historical working parameter information of all idle storage banks in the target storage warehouse and the corresponding storage warehouse identification; according to the balance rule and the historical working parameter information, the storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank is generated; based on the historical working parameter information calculating a current metric value of each of the free memory banks with the weight of the memory bank; and screening the free memory bank as a target memory bank for storing target wafers according to the current measure value.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage bin selection device, the device includes: a storage request receiving module, configured to receive a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carries at least the attributes of the wafer to be transported and the storage Capacity; the storage library acquisition module is used to obtain the historical work parameter information and the corresponding storage warehouse identification of all idle storage warehouses in the target storage warehouse according to the target wafer storage request; the weight generation module is used to obtain according to the balance rule and the described The historical working parameter information generates the storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank; the metric calculation module is used to calculate the current metric value of each of the free storage banks based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight; A storage bin screening module, configured to screen an idle storage bin as a target storage bin for storing target wafers according to the current measurement value.
  • a storage request receiving module configured to receive a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carries at least the attributes of the wafer to be transported and the storage Capacity
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, including a storage library and a processor, the storage library stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program implements the steps of the above method when executed by a processor.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a storage bin selection method in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a storage bin list diagram in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is the calculation schematic diagram of the current metric value in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a storage bin selection device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • a storage bin is often used to store the wafer cassette so that it can be taken in time according to the process.
  • the destination is STOCKER LIST, that is, a group of storage bins is used as its destination.
  • the MCS needs to specify specific storage bins for this group of storage bins.
  • the designated principle is based on the storage bins. The average occupancy is distinguished so that it can achieve a load balancing purpose.
  • the storage warehouse is generally provided with multiple storage banks, and each storage bank can accommodate multiple wafer cassettes, which is very suitable for large-scale process applications. In the production process, multiple storage bins will be set up according to the process flow.
  • Each storage bin is usually configured with multiple storage banks for storing disk cassettes or wafers.
  • the use data of the storage warehouse in the storage warehouse will be uneven, and it is easy to happen that when the crystal disk box specifies the storage warehouse, the storage warehouse cannot be stored because there is no storage space. .
  • the administrator needs to monitor the use data nodes of each storage library in real time, and then move the disk box to realize the storage of the disk box. The whole method is cumbersome to operate and will render the repository node unusable.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting a storage bin, including: receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carrying at least the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported; obtaining according to the target wafer storage request The historical working parameter information of all idle storage banks in the target storage warehouse and the corresponding storage warehouse identification; according to the balance rule and the historical working parameter information, the storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank is generated; based on the historical working parameter information calculating a current metric value of each of the free memory banks with the weight of the memory bank; and screening the free memory bank as a target memory bank for storing target wafers according to the current measure value.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage bin selection device, the device includes: a storage request receiving module, configured to receive a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carries at least the attributes of the wafer to be transported and the storage Capacity; the storage library acquisition module is used to obtain the historical work parameter information and the corresponding storage warehouse identification of all idle storage warehouses in the target storage warehouse according to the target wafer storage request; the weight generation module is used to obtain according to the balance rule and the described The historical working parameter information generates the storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank; the metric calculation module is used to calculate the current metric value of each of the free storage banks based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight; A storage bin screening module, configured to screen an idle storage bin as a target storage bin for storing target wafers according to the current measurement value.
  • a storage request receiving module configured to receive a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carries at least the attributes of the wafer to be transported and the storage Capacity
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, including a storage library and a processor, the storage library stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program implements the steps of the above method when executed by a processor.
  • the embodiment of the present application has the advantage that it can balance the storage quantity of each storage bin to avoid congestion of the storage of the wafer cassette/wafer, and avoid the situation that the storage bin is unavailable, and reduce the congestion and transfer. time etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting a storage bin, which can be applied to a terminal or a server.
  • the terminal can be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers and portable smart devices.
  • the server can be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
  • the storage bin selection method can be applied to a terminal or server in the MES system. The method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carries at least the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported.
  • MCS Manufacturing Control System
  • the scope of transportation includes clean room (FAB) internal transportation, clean room ( The transportation between FAB) and clean room (FAB), cross-floor transportation, the location of transportation includes machines, storage warehouses, hanging temporary storage shelves (OHB), and conveyors (Convery), the goal is to reduce the distance between machines Time delivery time, improve delivery efficiency.
  • MES is a production information management system oriented to the execution layer of the workshop of a manufacturing enterprise. MES can send a transmission order to MCS according to the storage warehouse list, and MES will notify MCS of the next stop of the wafer transportation location. After MCS receives the transportation request from MES, MCS Use the repositories in the repository as the basis for load balancing.
  • the server of the local management device receives the target wafer storage request, and the target wafer storage request carries at least the attribute and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported.
  • the attributes of the wafer to be transported are related to the current process flow of the wafer. According to the attributes, it can be determined which processes the wafer has undergone and which processes will be performed.
  • the storage capacity is related to the capacity or volume that the cassette needs to occupy in the storage library.
  • the wafer cassettes can be set to different specifications, and multiple shelves can be set in the storage library, and each shelf can be set to different sizes to accommodate wafer cassettes of different specifications.
  • Step 102 according to the target wafer storage request, obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.
  • the server obtains historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.
  • the server may acquire all repository storage bin identifiers in the target repository Photo, such as repository GP301 , repository GP302 , and repository GP303 .
  • the server may also acquire the priority levels of each storage bank, for example, the priority level of the storage bank GP301 is 1; the priority level of the storage bank GP302 is 3; the priority level of the storage bank GP303 is 6.
  • the priority of the storage library GF301 in the target storage library Furnace is 1; the priority of the storage library GF302 is 3; the priority of the storage library GF303 is 6; the priority of the storage library GF304 is 9.
  • the priority of the repository GE301 in the target repository Etch is 1; the priority of the repository GE302 is 3.
  • the server obtains the historical working parameter information of all storage libraries. Among them, the total number of commands of GP301 is 10, the number of scheduled commands is 3, and the grid occupation rate is 50%; the total number of commands of GP302 is 5, and the number of scheduled commands is 50%. The number is 2, and the grid occupancy rate is 30%; the total command number of GP303 is 7, and the predetermined command number is 1, and the grid occupancy rate is 90%.
  • Step 103 generating storage bank weights corresponding to free storage banks according to balance rules and historical work parameter information.
  • the warehouse weight can be obtained by the server in combination with experience values, balance rules, and wafer properties, and the experience values are obtained from the historical working parameter information of the storage bins in the historical data of the material control system.
  • the storage bank weight may include priority weight, command frequency weight (command balance weight), slot occupancy weight, and the like.
  • the priority weight of GP301 1; the command balance weight: 2; the slot occupancy weight: 10.
  • GP302 priority weight 1; command balance weight: 2; slot occupancy weight: 10.
  • GP303 priority weight 1; command balance weight: 2; slot occupancy weight: 10.
  • the weights of the storage warehouse GE301 of the storage warehouse Etch can be the same or different, for example, priority weight: 1; command balance weight: 3 ;Grid occupancy weight: 5 etc.
  • the server generates storage bank weights corresponding to free storage banks according to balancing rules and historical work parameter information.
  • the balance rule is that the MCS can make the occupancy rates of the warehouses in the same group of warehouses (that is, warehouses storing the same type of FOUP) consistent.
  • the storage weight can be set according to the occupancy rate of the same group of warehouses, and MCS uses the storage warehouse group as the basis for load balancing.
  • Repository weights can be adjusted according to the priority of each warehouse, the command balance count of each warehouse, and the occupancy rate of each warehouse.
  • the command balance count refers to the number of commands executed by each Stocker (repository).
  • the server will adjust the repository weight according to the priority of each repository, the command balance count of each repository, and the occupancy rate of each repository.
  • step 104 the current metric value of each free storage bank is calculated based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight.
  • the server calculates a current metric for each free repository based on historical work parameter information and repository weights.
  • the current metric value is priority number * priority weight + (command number + scheduled command number) * command balance weight + slot occupancy rate * slot occupancy rate weight.
  • priority number priority weight + (command number + scheduled command number) * command balance weight + slot occupancy rate * slot occupancy rate weight.
  • Step 105 an idle storage bank is screened as a target storage base for storing the target wafer.
  • the server screens free banks as target banks for storing target wafers based on the current metrics.
  • the server calculates that the current metric value of GP301 is 32, the current metric value of GP302 is 20, and the current metric value of GP303 is 31. Therefore, according to the current measurement value calculated above, the storage bank with the minimum value is selected to store the target wafer. Therefore, the server selects GP302 as the target storage bank.
  • the server may filter out the target storage bin and the target storage bin that store the target wafer according to the current measurement value.
  • the above method can balance the storage quantity of each storage bin to avoid the congestion of the storage of the disk cassette/wafer, avoid the unavailable situation of the storage bin, and reduce the time of congestion dumping, etc.
  • obtaining historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all free storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining a storage bin list, storage bins with multiple storage bins are stored in the storage bin list Identification and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, filter all free storage bins that can store wafers to be transported from the storage bin list, and obtain the information of all free storage bins Historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identification.
  • the server obtains a storage bin list, which is a data list constructed in advance according to the corresponding relationship between storage bins and storage libraries.
  • the storage period of each wafer/wafer cassette stored in the storage warehouse is also included in the historical working parameter information of the storage warehouse list.
  • the server can filter all free storage bins that can store wafers to be transported from the storage bin list according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, and obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding Storage bin ID. Therefore, in this embodiment, the server can store the wafers to be transported according to the time period, so as to ensure that the attribute of each wafer to be transported corresponds to the attribute of the storage bin, so that the storage bin with the same attribute can be fully utilized, shortening the time from The time when the storage bin picks up and puts out wafers.
  • obtaining the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes the following steps: obtaining a storage bin list, where multiple storage bins are stored. Storage warehouse identification and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to attributes and storage capacity, screen and judge all storage warehouses in the storage warehouse list that can store wafers to be transported; when it is determined that there is no idle storage warehouse in the target storage warehouse, obtain and Temporary storage warehouses in temporary storage warehouses adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and change the temporary status information of the temporary storage warehouses; obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage warehouse identifications of all temporary storage warehouses based on the target wafer storage request.
  • the target wafer storage request carries the specified target storage bin.
  • the server obtains the storage bin list according to the target storage bin.
  • the server determines that there is no storage warehouse that can store wafers to be transported in the storage warehouse list according to the attributes and storage capacity, the server obtains the temporary storage warehouse in the temporary storage warehouse adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and changes the temporary storage warehouse of the temporary storage warehouse. status information.
  • the temporary status information refers to the status information of whether the temporary storage bin can be used.
  • the temporary status information of the temporary storage bin is initially not available.
  • the server changes the status information of the temporary storage bin to be usable according to the non-idle state.
  • the server Based on the target wafer storage request, the server obtains historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage warehouses. Then, according to steps 103-105, the server selects an idle storage warehouse from the temporary storage warehouse as a target storage warehouse for storing the target wafer.
  • the MCS uses the backup storage bin to find another storage bin as its destination.
  • the backup storage bin can be quickly activated to reduce the transfer time, thereby Ensure the processing efficiency of the whole process.
  • the target wafer storage request after obtaining the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage bins based on the target wafer storage request, it also includes: obtaining an idle storage bin corresponding to the attributes and storage capacity in the storage bin list The waiting time; when the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.
  • the server obtains the waiting time of idle storage bins corresponding to attributes and storage capacity in the storage bin list; when the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, obtains the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identification of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin .
  • the MCS can use an alternate repository to find another repository as its destination.
  • MCS will give up the option of transporting the wafers to be shipped to the backup storage warehouse, but will remain in the current storage until the waiting time is over, and the wafer Or the wafer box (FOUP) is transported to the target storage warehouse in the target storage warehouse. Wafers or cassettes of wafers (FOUPs) are not transported to alternate storage bins at this time.
  • the MCS uses an alternate storage bin to find another storage bin as its destination.
  • the wafer or wafer box (FOUP) will be transported to the backup storage warehouse according to the selected free storage warehouse, and then the wafer storage request is completed, and MCS will perform historical work according to the backup storage warehouse and wafer or wafer box (FOUP)
  • the parameter information is updated.
  • a storage bin selection device includes a storage request receiving module 401, a storage library acquisition module 402, a weight generation module 403, a metric calculation module 404 and a storage bin screening module 405 .
  • the storage request receiving module 401 is configured to receive a target wafer storage request, and the target wafer storage request at least carries the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported.
  • the storage library obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifications of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin according to the target wafer storage request.
  • a weight generating module 403, configured to generate storage bank weights corresponding to free storage banks according to balance rules and historical work parameter information.
  • the metric calculation module 404 is configured to calculate the current metric value of each free storage bank based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight.
  • the storage bin screening module 405 is configured to screen an idle storage bin as a target storage bin for storing target wafers according to the current measurement value.
  • the repository acquisition module includes:
  • the list obtaining unit is used to obtain a list of storage bins, and the storage bin list stores storage bank identifiers of multiple storage banks and corresponding historical working parameter information.
  • the free storage warehouse screening unit is used to filter all free storage warehouses that can store wafers to be transported from the storage warehouse list according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, and obtain the history of all free storage warehouses Working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identification.
  • the repository acquisition module includes:
  • the list obtaining unit is used to obtain a list of storage bins, and the storage bin list stores storage bank identifiers of multiple storage banks and corresponding historical working parameter information.
  • the judging unit is configured to screen and judge all storage bins in the storage bin list that can store wafers to be transported according to attributes and storage capacity.
  • the temporary storage warehouse acquisition unit is used to acquire temporary storage warehouses in temporary storage warehouses adjacent to the target storage warehouse and change the temporary state information of the temporary storage warehouses when it is determined that there is no free storage warehouse in the target storage warehouse.
  • the temporary storage library screening unit is configured to obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage libraries based on the target wafer storage request.
  • the repository acquisition module includes:
  • the time acquiring unit is configured to acquire the waiting time when there is an idle storage bank corresponding to the attribute and the storage capacity in the storage bin list.
  • the idle storage bank screening unit is configured to acquire historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin when the waiting time is less than a preset threshold.
  • Each module in the above-mentioned storage bin selection device can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.
  • a computer device is provided, and the computer device may be a server, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the computer device includes a processor, memory, network interface and database connected by a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs and databases.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
  • the database of the computer device is used to store data such as a list of storage bins.
  • the network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a storage bin selection method is realized.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation to the computer equipment on which the solution of this application is applied.
  • the specific computer equipment may include There may be more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or certain components may be combined, or have different component arrangements.
  • a computer device including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request at least Carry the attributes and storage capacity of the wafers to be transported; obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identification of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin according to the target wafer storage request; The weight of the memory bank corresponding to the library; the current measurement value of each idle memory bank is calculated based on the historical working parameter information and the weight of the memory bank; and the idle memory bank is selected as the target memory bank for storing the target wafer according to the current measurement value.
  • the acquisition of historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining a storage bin list, in which there are stored Storage library identifiers of multiple storage libraries and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, all free storage libraries that can store wafers to be transported are screened from the storage warehouse list, And obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage repositories.
  • the acquisition of historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining a storage bin list, in which there are stored Storage library identifiers of multiple storage libraries and corresponding historical working parameter information; filter and judge all storage libraries in the storage bin list that can store wafers to be transported according to attributes and storage capacity; when it is determined that there is no idle storage in the target storage bin
  • the warehouse is in the warehouse, obtain the temporary storage warehouse in the temporary storage warehouse adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and change the temporary status information of the temporary storage warehouse; obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage information of all temporary storage warehouses based on the target wafer storage request Bin ID.
  • the processor executes the computer program and obtains the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage bins based on the target wafer storage request, it further includes: obtaining the existence and attributes in the storage bin list and The waiting time of the idle storage bank corresponding to the storage capacity; when the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, obtain the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identification of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: receiving a target wafer storage request, and the target wafer storage request carries at least The attributes and storage capacity of the wafer; according to the target wafer storage request, obtain the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage warehouse identification of all idle storage warehouses in the target storage warehouse; generate the corresponding storage warehouse according to the balance rule and historical working parameter information Bank weight; calculating a current metric value for each free bank based on the historical work parameter information and bank weight; screening the free bank as a target bank for storing target wafers according to the current measure value.
  • the acquisition of the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining the storage bin list, storing in the storage bin list There are multiple storage warehouse identifications and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, all free storage warehouses that can store wafers to be transported are screened from the storage warehouse list , and obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin IDs of all idle storage banks.
  • the acquisition of the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining the storage bin list, storing in the storage bin list There are multiple storage warehouse identifiers and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to the attributes and storage capacity, all storage warehouses in the storage warehouse list that can store wafers to be transported are screened and judged; when it is determined that there is no free space in the target storage warehouse When storing the warehouse, obtain the temporary storage warehouse in the temporary storage warehouse adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and change the temporary state information of the temporary storage warehouse; obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding information of all temporary storage warehouses based on the target wafer storage request Storage bin ID.
  • the computer program after obtaining the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage bins based on the target wafer storage request, it further includes: obtaining the existence and attributes in the storage bin list And the waiting time of the idle storage bank corresponding to the storage capacity; when the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, obtain the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identification of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.

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Abstract

Some embodiments of the present application belong to the field of wafer management. Provided are a storage bin selection method and apparatus, and a computer device and a storage medium. The method in the embodiments of the present application comprises: acquiring a storage bin list, wherein the storage bin list stores stocker identifiers of a plurality of stockers, and historical working parameter information corresponding to the plurality of stockers; according to attributes and storage capacities, performing screening on the storage bin list, so as to determine all stockers which can store wafers to be conveyed; when it is determined that there is no free stocker in a target storage bin, acquiring temporary stockers from a temporary storage bin, which is adjacent to the target storage bin, and changing temporary state information of the temporary stockers; and on the basis of a target wafer storage request, acquiring historical working parameter information of all the temporary stockers, and a storage bin identifier corresponding to all the temporary stockers.

Description

存储仓选择方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质Storage bin selection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
本申请基于申请号为“202210185580.0”、申请日为2022年02月28日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number "202210185580.0" and the filing date is February 28, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference. Apply.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于晶圆管理技术领域,更确切的说涉及半导体制造设备,尤其涉及一种存储仓选择方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。The present application belongs to the technical field of wafer management, more precisely relates to semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and in particular relates to a storage bin selection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在晶圆生产过程中,常常采用存储仓对晶盘盒进行存储以便根据工艺可以及时取用。由于工艺取件的随机取用,或者更换工艺流程操作,会造成存储仓中存储库的使用数据不均,容易发生当晶盘盒指定存储仓时,该存储仓由于没有存储空间,无法实现存储。此时需要管理员实时监控各存储库的使用数据节点,而后再移动晶盘盒,才能实现晶盘盒的存储。整个方法操作繁琐,并且会导致存储库节点不可用。During the wafer production process, a storage bin is often used to store the wafer cassette so that it can be taken in time according to the process. Due to the random access of process picks, or the replacement of process operations, the use data of the storage warehouse in the storage warehouse will be uneven, and it is easy to happen that when the crystal disk box specifies the storage warehouse, the storage warehouse cannot be stored because there is no storage space. . At this time, the administrator needs to monitor the use data nodes of each storage library in real time, and then move the disk box to realize the storage of the disk box. The whole method is cumbersome to operate and will render the repository node unusable.
基于此,本申请提供了解决以上技术问题的技术方案。Based on this, the present application provides a technical solution to solve the above technical problems.
发明概述Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种存储仓选择方法,包括:接收目标晶圆存储请求,所述目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量;根据所述目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识;根据平衡规则和所述历史工作参数信息生成与所述空闲存储库对应的存储库权重;基于所述历史工作参数信息和所述存储库权重计算出每个所述空闲存储库的当前度量值;根据所述当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting a storage bin, including: receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carrying at least the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported; obtaining according to the target wafer storage request The historical working parameter information of all idle storage banks in the target storage warehouse and the corresponding storage warehouse identification; according to the balance rule and the historical working parameter information, the storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank is generated; based on the historical working parameter information calculating a current metric value of each of the free memory banks with the weight of the memory bank; and screening the free memory bank as a target memory bank for storing target wafers according to the current measure value.
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储仓选择装置,所述装置包括:存储请求接收模块,用于接收目标晶圆存储请求,所述目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运 输晶圆的属性以及存储容量;存储库获取模块,用于根据所述目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识;权重生成模块,用于根据平衡规则和所述历史工作参数信息生成与所述空闲存储库对应的存储库权重;度量计算模块,用于基于所述历史工作参数信息和所述存储库权重计算出每个所述空闲存储库的当前度量值;存储仓筛选模块,用于根据所述当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage bin selection device, the device includes: a storage request receiving module, configured to receive a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carries at least the attributes of the wafer to be transported and the storage Capacity; the storage library acquisition module is used to obtain the historical work parameter information and the corresponding storage warehouse identification of all idle storage warehouses in the target storage warehouse according to the target wafer storage request; the weight generation module is used to obtain according to the balance rule and the described The historical working parameter information generates the storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank; the metric calculation module is used to calculate the current metric value of each of the free storage banks based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight; A storage bin screening module, configured to screen an idle storage bin as a target storage bin for storing target wafers according to the current measurement value.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储库和处理器,所述存储库存储有计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, including a storage library and a processor, the storage library stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program implements the steps of the above method when executed by a processor.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将以明确易懂的方式,结合附图说明优选实施方式,对上述特性、技术特征、优点及其实现方式予以进一步说明。In the following, preferred embodiments will be described in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods will be further described.
图1是本申请的实施例中存储仓选择方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a storage bin selection method in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请的实施例中存储仓列表图;Fig. 2 is a storage bin list diagram in the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请的实施例中当前度量值的计算示意图;Fig. 3 is the calculation schematic diagram of the current metric value in the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请的实施例中存储仓选择装置的结构框图;Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a storage bin selection device in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请的实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。FIG. 5 is an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对照附图说明本申请的具体实施方式。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,并获得其他的实施方式。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other accompanying drawings based on these drawings and obtain other implementations.
基于本申请,所属领域的技术人员应了解,本文中所描述的一个方面可与任何其它方面独立地实施,且可以各种方式组合这些方面中的两者或两者以上。举例来说,可使用本文中所阐述的任何数目和方面来实施设备及/或实践方法。 另外,可使用除了本文中所阐述的方面中的一或多者之外的其它结构及/或功能性实施此设备及/或实践此方法。Based on the present application one skilled in the art should appreciate that an aspect described herein may be implemented independently of any other aspects and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, any number and aspect set forth herein may be used to implement an apparatus and/or practice a method. In addition, such an apparatus may be implemented and/or such a method practiced using other structure and/or functionality than one or more of the aspects set forth herein.
还需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本申请的基本构想,图式中仅显示与本申请中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should also be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments are only schematically illustrating the basic idea of the application, and only the components related to the application are shown in the drawings rather than the number, shape and number of components in actual implementation. Dimensional drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
另外,在以下描述中,提供具体细节是为了便于透彻理解实例。然而,所属领域的技术人员将理解,可在没有这些特定细节的情况下实践所述方面。术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等描述的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。Additionally, in the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of examples. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the described aspects may be practiced without these specific details. The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在晶圆生产过程中,常常采用存储仓对晶盘盒进行存储以便根据工艺可以及时取用。MES系统往MCS发送存储指令有时发送地为STOCKER LIST,也就是以一组存储仓作为它的目的地,此时MCS需要对这一组存储仓指定具体的存储仓,指定的原则按存储仓的平均占有率区分,使其达到一个负载平衡的目的。而且存储仓一般设置有多个存储库,每个存储库均能容纳多个晶盘盒,非常适合大规模工艺上的应用。在生产流程中,会根据工艺流程设置有多个存储仓。每个存储仓上通常会配置多个用于存放晶盘盒或晶圆的存储库。During the wafer production process, a storage bin is often used to store the wafer cassette so that it can be taken in time according to the process. When the MES system sends storage instructions to the MCS, sometimes the destination is STOCKER LIST, that is, a group of storage bins is used as its destination. At this time, the MCS needs to specify specific storage bins for this group of storage bins. The designated principle is based on the storage bins. The average occupancy is distinguished so that it can achieve a load balancing purpose. Moreover, the storage warehouse is generally provided with multiple storage banks, and each storage bank can accommodate multiple wafer cassettes, which is very suitable for large-scale process applications. In the production process, multiple storage bins will be set up according to the process flow. Each storage bin is usually configured with multiple storage banks for storing disk cassettes or wafers.
由于工艺取件的随机取用,或者更换工艺流程操作,会造成存储仓中存储库的使用数据不均,容易发生当晶盘盒指定存储仓时,该存储仓由于没有存储空间,无法实现存储。此时需要管理员实时监控各存储库的使用数据节点,而后再移动晶盘盒,才能实现晶盘盒的存储。整个方法操作繁琐,并且会导致存储库节点不可用。Due to the random access of process picks, or the replacement of process operations, the use data of the storage warehouse in the storage warehouse will be uneven, and it is easy to happen that when the crystal disk box specifies the storage warehouse, the storage warehouse cannot be stored because there is no storage space. . At this time, the administrator needs to monitor the use data nodes of each storage library in real time, and then move the disk box to realize the storage of the disk box. The whole method is cumbersome to operate and will render the repository node unusable.
本申请实施例提供了一种存储仓选择方法,包括:接收目标晶圆存储请求,所述目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量;根据所述目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识;根据平衡规则和所述历史工作参数信息生成与所述空闲存 储库对应的存储库权重;基于所述历史工作参数信息和所述存储库权重计算出每个所述空闲存储库的当前度量值;根据所述当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting a storage bin, including: receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carrying at least the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported; obtaining according to the target wafer storage request The historical working parameter information of all idle storage banks in the target storage warehouse and the corresponding storage warehouse identification; according to the balance rule and the historical working parameter information, the storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank is generated; based on the historical working parameter information calculating a current metric value of each of the free memory banks with the weight of the memory bank; and screening the free memory bank as a target memory bank for storing target wafers according to the current measure value.
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储仓选择装置,所述装置包括:存储请求接收模块,用于接收目标晶圆存储请求,所述目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量;存储库获取模块,用于根据所述目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识;权重生成模块,用于根据平衡规则和所述历史工作参数信息生成与所述空闲存储库对应的存储库权重;度量计算模块,用于基于所述历史工作参数信息和所述存储库权重计算出每个所述空闲存储库的当前度量值;存储仓筛选模块,用于根据所述当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage bin selection device, the device includes: a storage request receiving module, configured to receive a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carries at least the attributes of the wafer to be transported and the storage Capacity; the storage library acquisition module is used to obtain the historical work parameter information and the corresponding storage warehouse identification of all idle storage warehouses in the target storage warehouse according to the target wafer storage request; the weight generation module is used to obtain according to the balance rule and the described The historical working parameter information generates the storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank; the metric calculation module is used to calculate the current metric value of each of the free storage banks based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight; A storage bin screening module, configured to screen an idle storage bin as a target storage bin for storing target wafers according to the current measurement value.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储库和处理器,所述存储库存储有计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, including a storage library and a processor, the storage library stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program implements the steps of the above method when executed by a processor.
本申请实施例现对于现有技术而言,优点在于:可以平衡各存储仓的存储数量避免晶盘盒/晶圆的存储发生拥堵,并避免存储仓发生不可用的情况,减少拥堵转存的时间等。Compared with the existing technology, the embodiment of the present application has the advantage that it can balance the storage quantity of each storage bin to avoid congestion of the storage of the wafer cassette/wafer, and avoid the situation that the storage bin is unavailable, and reduce the congestion and transfer. time etc.
以下结合各附图,说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the various embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供一种存储仓选择方法,可以应用在终端或服务器上,终端可以但不限于是各种个人计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和便携式智能设备,服务器可以用独立的服务器或者是多个服务器组成的服务器集群来实现,在一个实施例中,存储仓选择方法可以应用在MES系统中的终端或服务器上,方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for selecting a storage bin, which can be applied to a terminal or a server. The terminal can be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers and portable smart devices. The server can be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers. In one embodiment, the storage bin selection method can be applied to a terminal or server in the MES system. The method includes the following steps:
步骤101,接收目标晶圆存储请求,目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量。 Step 101, receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carries at least the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported.
MCS(Material Control System)为物料管控系统,主要应用于半导体工厂 对晶圆传送盒(Foup)的运送管理,也即为晶圆盒,运送的范围包括洁净室(FAB)内部运送、洁净室(FAB)与洁净室(FAB)之间的运送、跨楼层的运送,运送的地点包括机台、存储仓、悬挂式暂存货架(OHB)、传送机(Convery),其目标是减少机台之间运送时间,提升运送效率。MES为面向制造企业车间执行层的生产信息化管理系统,MES可以根据存储仓列表向MCS发出传输命令,由MES通知MCS晶圆下一站的运输位置,MCS收到MES的运输请求后,MCS使用存储仓中的存储库作为基础来进行负载平衡。MCS (Material Control System) is a material control system, which is mainly used in the transportation management of wafer transfer boxes (Foup) in semiconductor factories, that is, wafer boxes. The scope of transportation includes clean room (FAB) internal transportation, clean room ( The transportation between FAB) and clean room (FAB), cross-floor transportation, the location of transportation includes machines, storage warehouses, hanging temporary storage shelves (OHB), and conveyors (Convery), the goal is to reduce the distance between machines Time delivery time, improve delivery efficiency. MES is a production information management system oriented to the execution layer of the workshop of a manufacturing enterprise. MES can send a transmission order to MCS according to the storage warehouse list, and MES will notify MCS of the next stop of the wafer transportation location. After MCS receives the transportation request from MES, MCS Use the repositories in the repository as the basis for load balancing.
本地管理设备(MCS)的服务器接收目标晶圆存储请求,目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量。待运输晶圆的属性是与该晶圆当前所处的工艺流程相关,根据属性可以确定晶圆已进行了哪些工艺处理以及即将进行哪些工艺处理。存储容量是与晶圆盒在存储库中需要占据的容量或体积等相关。晶圆盒可以设置为不同规格,存储库中可以设置多个货架,而每个货架可以设置为不同尺寸从而容纳不同规格的晶圆盒。The server of the local management device (MCS) receives the target wafer storage request, and the target wafer storage request carries at least the attribute and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported. The attributes of the wafer to be transported are related to the current process flow of the wafer. According to the attributes, it can be determined which processes the wafer has undergone and which processes will be performed. The storage capacity is related to the capacity or volume that the cassette needs to occupy in the storage library. The wafer cassettes can be set to different specifications, and multiple shelves can be set in the storage library, and each shelf can be set to different sizes to accommodate wafer cassettes of different specifications.
步骤102,根据目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。 Step 102 , according to the target wafer storage request, obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.
服务器根据目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。如图2所示,服务器可以获取目标存储库Photo中所有存储库存储仓标识,例如存储库GP301、存储库GP302和存储库GP303等。服务器还可以获取各存储库的优先等级,例如,存储库GP301的优先级为1;存储库GP302的优先级为3;存储库GP303的优先级为6。目标存储库Furnace中存储库GF301的优先级为1;存储库GF302的优先级为3;存储库GF303的优先级为6;存储库GF304的优先级为9。目标存储库Etch中的存储库GE301的优先级为1;存储库GE302的优先级为3。以存储仓Photo为例,服务器获取所有存储库的历史工作参数信息,其中,GP301总命令数为10,预定命令数为3,格位占有率为50%;GP302总命令数为5,预定命令数为2,格位占有率为30%;GP303总命令数为7,预定命令数为1,格位占有率为90%。According to the target wafer storage request, the server obtains historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin. As shown in FIG. 2 , the server may acquire all repository storage bin identifiers in the target repository Photo, such as repository GP301 , repository GP302 , and repository GP303 . The server may also acquire the priority levels of each storage bank, for example, the priority level of the storage bank GP301 is 1; the priority level of the storage bank GP302 is 3; the priority level of the storage bank GP303 is 6. The priority of the storage library GF301 in the target storage library Furnace is 1; the priority of the storage library GF302 is 3; the priority of the storage library GF303 is 6; the priority of the storage library GF304 is 9. The priority of the repository GE301 in the target repository Etch is 1; the priority of the repository GE302 is 3. Taking the storage warehouse Photo as an example, the server obtains the historical working parameter information of all storage libraries. Among them, the total number of commands of GP301 is 10, the number of scheduled commands is 3, and the grid occupation rate is 50%; the total number of commands of GP302 is 5, and the number of scheduled commands is 50%. The number is 2, and the grid occupancy rate is 30%; the total command number of GP303 is 7, and the predetermined command number is 1, and the grid occupancy rate is 90%.
步骤103,根据平衡规则和历史工作参数信息生成与空闲存储库对应的存 储库权重。 Step 103, generating storage bank weights corresponding to free storage banks according to balance rules and historical work parameter information.
存储库权重可以是服务器结合经验值、平衡规则以及晶圆的属性得到的,经验值是对物料管控系统的历史数据中存储仓的历史工作参数信息得到。存储库权重可以包含优先级的权重、命令次数的权重(命令平衡权重)、格位占有率的权重等。The warehouse weight can be obtained by the server in combination with experience values, balance rules, and wafer properties, and the experience values are obtained from the historical working parameter information of the storage bins in the historical data of the material control system. The storage bank weight may include priority weight, command frequency weight (command balance weight), slot occupancy weight, and the like.
例如,以服务器获取的存储仓Photo为例,由于存储库GP301、存储库GP302和存储库GP303均为存储仓Photo所有,存储的晶圆/晶圆盒为同一类型。因此,GP301的优先级权重:1;命令平衡权重:2;格位占用率权重:10。For example, taking the storage bin Photo acquired by the server as an example, since the storage bins GP301, GP302, and GP303 are all owned by the storage bin Photo, the stored wafers/cassettes are of the same type. Therefore, the priority weight of GP301: 1; the command balance weight: 2; the slot occupancy weight: 10.
GP302的优先级权重:1;命令平衡权重:2;格位占用率权重:10。GP302 priority weight: 1; command balance weight: 2; slot occupancy weight: 10.
GP303的优先级权重:1;命令平衡权重:2;格位占用率权重:10。GP303 priority weight: 1; command balance weight: 2; slot occupancy weight: 10.
但是当目标存储库Etch和存储仓Photo存储不一样的晶圆/晶圆盒时,存储仓Etch的存储库GE301的各个权重可以一样或不一样,例如优先级权重:1;命令平衡权重:3;格位占用率权重:5等。But when the target storage library Etch and the storage warehouse Photo store different wafers/cassettes, the weights of the storage warehouse GE301 of the storage warehouse Etch can be the same or different, for example, priority weight: 1; command balance weight: 3 ;Grid occupancy weight: 5 etc.
服务器根据平衡规则和历史工作参数信息生成与空闲存储库对应的存储库权重。平衡规则是MCS可以使同一组存储仓中的存储库(即存储同一类型FOUP的仓库)中各仓库的占用率一致。存储库权重可以根据同一组仓库的占用率进行设定,MCS使用存储仓组作为基础来进行负载平衡。存储库权重可以根据各仓库的优先级、各仓库的命令平衡计数、各仓库的占用率进行调整。命令平衡计数是指每一个Stocker(存储库)执行的命令数,为达到负载平衡在选择执行Stocker时,例如如果一个Stocker执行10次,另一个Stocker执行了100次,那下一次搬送指令就尽可能的发给那个执行10次的Stocker。服务器会根据各仓库的优先级、各仓库的命令平衡计数、各仓库的占用率对存储库权重进行调整。The server generates storage bank weights corresponding to free storage banks according to balancing rules and historical work parameter information. The balance rule is that the MCS can make the occupancy rates of the warehouses in the same group of warehouses (that is, warehouses storing the same type of FOUP) consistent. The storage weight can be set according to the occupancy rate of the same group of warehouses, and MCS uses the storage warehouse group as the basis for load balancing. Repository weights can be adjusted according to the priority of each warehouse, the command balance count of each warehouse, and the occupancy rate of each warehouse. The command balance count refers to the number of commands executed by each Stocker (repository). In order to achieve load balance, when choosing to execute Stockers, for example, if one Stocker executes 10 times and another Stocker executes 100 times, then the next move command will be executed as soon as possible. It is possible to send it to the Stocker who executed 10 times. The server will adjust the repository weight according to the priority of each repository, the command balance count of each repository, and the occupancy rate of each repository.
步骤104,基于历史工作参数信息和存储库权重计算出每个空闲存储库的当前度量值。In step 104, the current metric value of each free storage bank is calculated based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight.
服务器基于历史工作参数信息和存储库权重计算出每个空闲存储库的当前度量值。当前度量值为优先级数量*优先级权重+(命令数+预定命令数)*命令平衡权重+格位占有率*格位占用率权重。如图3所示,GP301总度量值:1*1+ (10+3)*2+(50/100)*10=32;GP302总度量值:3*1+(5+2)*2+(30/100)*10=20;GP303总度量值:6*1+(7+1)*2+(90/100)*10=31。The server calculates a current metric for each free repository based on historical work parameter information and repository weights. The current metric value is priority number * priority weight + (command number + scheduled command number) * command balance weight + slot occupancy rate * slot occupancy rate weight. As shown in Figure 3, the total measurement value of GP301: 1*1+ (10+3)*2+(50/100)*10=32; the total measurement value of GP302: 3*1+(5+2)*2+ (30/100)*10=20; GP303 total measurement value: 6*1+(7+1)*2+(90/100)*10=31.
步骤105,根据当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。 Step 105 , according to the current metric value, an idle storage bank is screened as a target storage base for storing the target wafer.
服务器根据当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。在步骤104中,服务器计算得到GP301当前度量值为32、GP302当前度量值为20、GP303当前度量值为31。因此根据上述计算出来的当前度量值,选取其中最小值的存储库来存放目标晶圆,因此,服务器选取GP302来作为目标存储库。当存在多个存储仓均可以存储目标晶圆时,服务器可以根据当前度量值筛选出存储目标晶圆的目标存储库以及目标存储仓。The server screens free banks as target banks for storing target wafers based on the current metrics. In step 104, the server calculates that the current metric value of GP301 is 32, the current metric value of GP302 is 20, and the current metric value of GP303 is 31. Therefore, according to the current measurement value calculated above, the storage bank with the minimum value is selected to store the target wafer. Therefore, the server selects GP302 as the target storage bank. When there are multiple storage bins that can store the target wafer, the server may filter out the target storage bin and the target storage bin that store the target wafer according to the current measurement value.
上述方法,可以平衡各存储仓的存储数量避免晶盘盒/晶圆的存储发生拥堵,并避免存储仓发生不可用的情况,减少拥堵转存的时间等。The above method can balance the storage quantity of each storage bin to avoid the congestion of the storage of the disk cassette/wafer, avoid the unavailable situation of the storage bin, and reduce the time of congestion dumping, etc.
在其中一个实施例中,根据目标晶圆存储请求获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识,包括:获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息;根据目标晶圆存储请求中携带的运输时间、属性以及存储容量从存储仓列表中筛选可存储待运输晶圆的所有空闲存储库,并获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one of the embodiments, obtaining historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all free storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining a storage bin list, storage bins with multiple storage bins are stored in the storage bin list Identification and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, filter all free storage bins that can store wafers to be transported from the storage bin list, and obtain the information of all free storage bins Historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identification.
服务器获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表是事先根据存储仓、存储库对应关系构建的数据列表。在该存储仓列表的历史工作参数信息中还包括存储在存储库中各个晶圆/晶圆盒的存储时间段。The server obtains a storage bin list, which is a data list constructed in advance according to the corresponding relationship between storage bins and storage libraries. The storage period of each wafer/wafer cassette stored in the storage warehouse is also included in the historical working parameter information of the storage warehouse list.
服务器可以根据目标晶圆存储请求中携带的运输时间、属性以及存储容量从存储仓列表中筛选可存储待运输晶圆的所有空闲存储库,并获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。因此,在此实施例中,服务器可以根据时间段将待运输晶圆进行存储,从而保证每个待运输晶圆的属性与存储仓的属性对应,从而可以充分利用同一属性的存储仓,缩短从存储仓取放晶圆的时间。The server can filter all free storage bins that can store wafers to be transported from the storage bin list according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, and obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding Storage bin ID. Therefore, in this embodiment, the server can store the wafers to be transported according to the time period, so as to ensure that the attribute of each wafer to be transported corresponds to the attribute of the storage bin, so that the storage bin with the same attribute can be fully utilized, shortening the time from The time when the storage bin picks up and puts out wafers.
在其中一个实施例中,根据目标晶圆存储请求获取所有空闲存储库的历史 工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识,包括以下步骤:获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息;根据属性以及存储容量对存储仓列表中可存储待运输晶圆的所有存储库进行筛选判断;当判定目标存储仓中不存在空闲存储库时,获取与目标存储库相邻的临时存储仓中的临时存储库,并变更临时存储库的临时状态信息;基于目标晶圆存储请求获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one of the embodiments, obtaining the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes the following steps: obtaining a storage bin list, where multiple storage bins are stored. Storage warehouse identification and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to attributes and storage capacity, screen and judge all storage warehouses in the storage warehouse list that can store wafers to be transported; when it is determined that there is no idle storage warehouse in the target storage warehouse, obtain and Temporary storage warehouses in temporary storage warehouses adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and change the temporary status information of the temporary storage warehouses; obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage warehouse identifications of all temporary storage warehouses based on the target wafer storage request.
在此实施例中,目标晶圆存储请求携带有被指定的目标存储仓。服务器根据目标存储仓获取存储仓列表。当服务器根据属性以及存储容量判定存储仓列表中不存在可存储待运输晶圆的存储库时,服务器获取与目标存储库相邻的临时存储仓中的临时存储库,并变更临时存储库的临时状态信息。临时状态信息是指临时存储仓是否可被使用的状态信息。当目标晶圆存储请求携带目标存储仓时,临时存储仓的临时状态信息一开始是不可被使用。但当目标存储仓处于非空闲状态(非空闲状态可以是满载状态或是报错状态等)时,服务器根据非空闲状态将临时存储仓的状态信息变更为可被使用。In this embodiment, the target wafer storage request carries the specified target storage bin. The server obtains the storage bin list according to the target storage bin. When the server determines that there is no storage warehouse that can store wafers to be transported in the storage warehouse list according to the attributes and storage capacity, the server obtains the temporary storage warehouse in the temporary storage warehouse adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and changes the temporary storage warehouse of the temporary storage warehouse. status information. The temporary status information refers to the status information of whether the temporary storage bin can be used. When a target wafer storage request carries a target storage bin, the temporary status information of the temporary storage bin is initially not available. However, when the target storage bin is in a non-idle state (the non-idle state can be a fully loaded state or an error reporting state, etc.), the server changes the status information of the temporary storage bin to be usable according to the non-idle state.
服务器基于目标晶圆存储请求获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。而后服务器根据步骤103~105从临时存储仓中筛选出空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。Based on the target wafer storage request, the server obtains historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage warehouses. Then, according to steps 103-105, the server selects an idle storage warehouse from the temporary storage warehouse as a target storage warehouse for storing the target wafer.
上述方法,当目标存储仓不可用于传输时,MCS使用备用存储仓来查找另一个存储库作为其目的地,可以在目标存储仓非空闲时,迅速启用备用存储仓减少转存的时间,从而保证整个工艺的处理效率。In the above method, when the target storage bin is not available for transmission, the MCS uses the backup storage bin to find another storage bin as its destination. When the target storage bin is not free, the backup storage bin can be quickly activated to reduce the transfer time, thereby Ensure the processing efficiency of the whole process.
在其中一个实施例中,基于目标晶圆存储请求获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识之后,还包括:获取存储仓列表中存在与属性以及存储容量对应的空闲存储库的等待时间;当等待时间小于预设阈值时,获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one of the embodiments, after obtaining the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage bins based on the target wafer storage request, it also includes: obtaining an idle storage bin corresponding to the attributes and storage capacity in the storage bin list The waiting time; when the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.
服务器获取存储仓列表中存在与属性以及存储容量对应的空闲存储库的等待时间;当等待时间小于预设阈值时,获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。当目标存储仓不可用于传输时,MCS可以使用备用存储仓来查找另一个存储库作为其目的地。但当其中一个目标存 储库在预设的等待时间内更改为可用时,MCS会放弃选择将待运输晶圆运输到备用存储仓,而是保留在当前存储中,直到等待时间结束,将晶圆或晶圆盒(FOUP)输送到目标存储仓中的目标存储库中。此时晶圆或晶圆盒(FOUP)不会运输到备用存储仓。The server obtains the waiting time of idle storage bins corresponding to attributes and storage capacity in the storage bin list; when the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, obtains the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identification of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin . When the target repository is not available for transfer, the MCS can use an alternate repository to find another repository as its destination. However, when one of the target storage banks becomes available within the preset waiting time, MCS will give up the option of transporting the wafers to be shipped to the backup storage warehouse, but will remain in the current storage until the waiting time is over, and the wafer Or the wafer box (FOUP) is transported to the target storage warehouse in the target storage warehouse. Wafers or cassettes of wafers (FOUPs) are not transported to alternate storage bins at this time.
但是当等待时间大于预设阈值时,MCS使用备用存储仓来查找另一个存储库作为其目的地。此时晶圆或晶圆盒(FOUP)会根据筛选出空闲存储库运输到备用存储仓,而后晶圆存储请求完成,MCS会根据备用存储仓和晶圆或晶圆盒(FOUP)对历史工作参数信息进行更新。But when the waiting time is greater than a preset threshold, the MCS uses an alternate storage bin to find another storage bin as its destination. At this time, the wafer or wafer box (FOUP) will be transported to the backup storage warehouse according to the selected free storage warehouse, and then the wafer storage request is completed, and MCS will perform historical work according to the backup storage warehouse and wafer or wafer box (FOUP) The parameter information is updated.
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,提供了一种存储仓选择装置,装置包括存储请求接收模块401、存储库获取模块402、权重生成模块403、度量计算模块404和存储仓筛选模块405。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a storage bin selection device is provided, the device includes a storage request receiving module 401, a storage library acquisition module 402, a weight generation module 403, a metric calculation module 404 and a storage bin screening module 405 .
存储请求接收模块401,用于接收目标晶圆存储请求,目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量。The storage request receiving module 401 is configured to receive a target wafer storage request, and the target wafer storage request at least carries the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported.
存储库获取模块402,用于根据目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。The storage library obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifications of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin according to the target wafer storage request.
权重生成模块403,用于根据平衡规则和历史工作参数信息生成与空闲存储库对应的存储库权重。A weight generating module 403, configured to generate storage bank weights corresponding to free storage banks according to balance rules and historical work parameter information.
度量计算模块404,用于基于历史工作参数信息和存储库权重计算出每个空闲存储库的当前度量值。The metric calculation module 404 is configured to calculate the current metric value of each free storage bank based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight.
存储仓筛选模块405,用于根据当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。The storage bin screening module 405 is configured to screen an idle storage bin as a target storage bin for storing target wafers according to the current measurement value.
在其中一个实施例中,存储库获取模块包括:In one of the embodiments, the repository acquisition module includes:
列表获取单元,用于获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息。The list obtaining unit is used to obtain a list of storage bins, and the storage bin list stores storage bank identifiers of multiple storage banks and corresponding historical working parameter information.
空闲存储库筛选单元,用于根据目标晶圆存储请求中携带的运输时间、属性以及存储容量从存储仓列表中筛选可存储待运输晶圆的所有空闲存储库,并获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。The free storage warehouse screening unit is used to filter all free storage warehouses that can store wafers to be transported from the storage warehouse list according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, and obtain the history of all free storage warehouses Working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identification.
在其中一个实施例中,存储库获取模块包括:In one of the embodiments, the repository acquisition module includes:
列表获取单元,用于获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息。The list obtaining unit is used to obtain a list of storage bins, and the storage bin list stores storage bank identifiers of multiple storage banks and corresponding historical working parameter information.
判断单元,用于根据属性以及存储容量对存储仓列表中可存储待运输晶圆的所有存储库进行筛选判断。The judging unit is configured to screen and judge all storage bins in the storage bin list that can store wafers to be transported according to attributes and storage capacity.
临时存储库获取单元,用于当判定目标存储仓中不存在空闲存储库时,获取与目标存储库相邻的临时存储仓中的临时存储库,并变更临时存储库的临时状态信息。The temporary storage warehouse acquisition unit is used to acquire temporary storage warehouses in temporary storage warehouses adjacent to the target storage warehouse and change the temporary state information of the temporary storage warehouses when it is determined that there is no free storage warehouse in the target storage warehouse.
临时存储库筛选单元,用于基于目标晶圆存储请求获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。The temporary storage library screening unit is configured to obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage libraries based on the target wafer storage request.
在其中一个实施例中,存储库获取模块包括:In one of the embodiments, the repository acquisition module includes:
时间获取单元,用于获取存储仓列表中存在与属性以及存储容量对应的空闲存储库的等待时间。The time acquiring unit is configured to acquire the waiting time when there is an idle storage bank corresponding to the attribute and the storage capacity in the storage bin list.
空闲存储库筛选单元,用于当等待时间小于预设阈值时,获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。The idle storage bank screening unit is configured to acquire historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin when the waiting time is less than a preset threshold.
关于存储仓选择装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于存储仓选择方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述存储仓选择装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitations of the storage bin selection device, refer to the above-mentioned definition of the storage bin selection method, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned storage bin selection device can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是服务器,其内部结构图可以如图5所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口和数据库。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的数据库用于存储存储仓列表等数据。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种存储仓选择方法。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, and the computer device may be a server, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 5 . The computer device includes a processor, memory, network interface and database connected by a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs and databases. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used to store data such as a list of storage bins. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a storage bin selection method is realized.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的结构,是与本申请方案相关的部 分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 5 is a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation to the computer equipment on which the solution of this application is applied. The specific computer equipment may include There may be more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or certain components may be combined, or have different component arrangements.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:接收目标晶圆存储请求,目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量;根据目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识;根据平衡规则和历史工作参数信息生成与空闲存储库对应的存储库权重;基于历史工作参数信息和存储库权重计算出每个空闲存储库的当前度量值;根据当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request at least Carry the attributes and storage capacity of the wafers to be transported; obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identification of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin according to the target wafer storage request; The weight of the memory bank corresponding to the library; the current measurement value of each idle memory bank is calculated based on the historical working parameter information and the weight of the memory bank; and the idle memory bank is selected as the target memory bank for storing the target wafer according to the current measurement value.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时实现的根据目标晶圆存储请求获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识,包括:获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息;根据目标晶圆存储请求中携带的运输时间、属性以及存储容量从存储仓列表中筛选可存储待运输晶圆的所有空闲存储库,并获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the acquisition of historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining a storage bin list, in which there are stored Storage library identifiers of multiple storage libraries and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, all free storage libraries that can store wafers to be transported are screened from the storage warehouse list, And obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage repositories.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时实现的根据目标晶圆存储请求获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识,包括:获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息;根据属性以及存储容量对存储仓列表中可存储待运输晶圆的所有存储库进行筛选判断;当判定目标存储仓中不存在空闲存储库时,获取与目标存储库相邻的临时存储仓中的临时存储库,并变更临时存储库的临时状态信息;基于目标晶圆存储请求获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the acquisition of historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining a storage bin list, in which there are stored Storage library identifiers of multiple storage libraries and corresponding historical working parameter information; filter and judge all storage libraries in the storage bin list that can store wafers to be transported according to attributes and storage capacity; when it is determined that there is no idle storage in the target storage bin When the warehouse is in the warehouse, obtain the temporary storage warehouse in the temporary storage warehouse adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and change the temporary status information of the temporary storage warehouse; obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage information of all temporary storage warehouses based on the target wafer storage request Bin ID.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时实现的基于目标晶圆存储请求获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识之后,还包括:获取存储仓列表中存在与属性以及存储容量对应的空闲存储库的等待时间;当 等待时间小于预设阈值时,获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one embodiment, after the processor executes the computer program and obtains the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage bins based on the target wafer storage request, it further includes: obtaining the existence and attributes in the storage bin list and The waiting time of the idle storage bank corresponding to the storage capacity; when the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, obtain the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identification of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:接收目标晶圆存储请求,目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量;根据目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识;根据平衡规则和历史工作参数信息生成与空闲存储库对应的存储库权重;基于历史工作参数信息和存储库权重计算出每个空闲存储库的当前度量值;根据当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: receiving a target wafer storage request, and the target wafer storage request carries at least The attributes and storage capacity of the wafer; according to the target wafer storage request, obtain the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage warehouse identification of all idle storage warehouses in the target storage warehouse; generate the corresponding storage warehouse according to the balance rule and historical working parameter information Bank weight; calculating a current metric value for each free bank based on the historical work parameter information and bank weight; screening the free bank as a target bank for storing target wafers according to the current measure value.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现的根据目标晶圆存储请求获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识,包括:获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息;根据目标晶圆存储请求中携带的运输时间、属性以及存储容量从存储仓列表中筛选可存储待运输晶圆的所有空闲存储库,并获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the acquisition of the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining the storage bin list, storing in the storage bin list There are multiple storage warehouse identifications and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to the transportation time, attributes and storage capacity carried in the target wafer storage request, all free storage warehouses that can store wafers to be transported are screened from the storage warehouse list , and obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin IDs of all idle storage banks.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现的根据目标晶圆存储请求获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识,包括:获取存储仓列表,存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息;根据属性以及存储容量对存储仓列表中可存储待运输晶圆的所有存储库进行筛选判断;当判定目标存储仓中不存在空闲存储库时,获取与目标存储库相邻的临时存储仓中的临时存储库,并变更临时存储库的临时状态信息;基于目标晶圆存储请求获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the acquisition of the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request includes: obtaining the storage bin list, storing in the storage bin list There are multiple storage warehouse identifiers and corresponding historical working parameter information; according to the attributes and storage capacity, all storage warehouses in the storage warehouse list that can store wafers to be transported are screened and judged; when it is determined that there is no free space in the target storage warehouse When storing the warehouse, obtain the temporary storage warehouse in the temporary storage warehouse adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and change the temporary state information of the temporary storage warehouse; obtain the historical working parameter information and corresponding information of all temporary storage warehouses based on the target wafer storage request Storage bin ID.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现的基于目标晶圆存储请求获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识之后,还包括:获取存储仓列表中存在与属性以及存储容量对应的空闲存储库的等待时间;当等待时间小于预设阈值时,获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。In one embodiment, after the computer program is executed by the processor, after obtaining the historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage bins based on the target wafer storage request, it further includes: obtaining the existence and attributes in the storage bin list And the waiting time of the idle storage bank corresponding to the storage capacity; when the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, obtain the historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identification of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施例,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. All should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种存储仓选择方法,包括:A storage bin selection method, comprising:
    接收目标晶圆存储请求,所述目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量;receiving a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request carrying at least the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported;
    根据所述目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识;According to the target wafer storage request, obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin;
    根据平衡规则和所述历史工作参数信息生成与所述空闲存储库对应的存储库权重;generating a storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank according to a balance rule and the historical work parameter information;
    基于所述历史工作参数信息和所述存储库权重计算出每个所述空闲存储库的当前度量值;calculating a current metric value for each of the free storage banks based on the historical work parameter information and the storage bank weights;
    根据所述当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。Screening an idle storage bank as a target storage base for storing target wafers according to the current metric value.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述目标晶圆存储请求获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request comprises:
    获取存储仓列表,所述存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息;Obtaining a list of storage bins, the storage bin list stores storage IDs of a plurality of storage bins and corresponding historical working parameter information;
    根据所述目标晶圆存储请求中携带的运输时间、所述属性以及所述存储容量从所述存储仓列表中筛选可存储所述待运输晶圆的所有空闲存储库,并获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。Screen all free storage bins that can store the wafer to be transported from the storage bin list according to the shipping time carried in the target wafer storage request, the attribute, and the storage capacity, and acquire all the free storage bins The historical working parameter information and the corresponding storage bin identification.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述目标晶圆存储请求获取所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins according to the target wafer storage request comprises:
    获取存储仓列表,所述存储仓列表中存储有多个存储库的存储库标识以及对应的历史工作参数信息;Obtaining a list of storage bins, the storage bin list stores storage IDs of a plurality of storage bins and corresponding historical working parameter information;
    根据所述属性以及所述存储容量对所述存储仓列表中可存储所述待运输晶圆的所有存储库进行筛选判断;Screening and judging all storage bins in the storage bin list that can store the wafer to be transported according to the attribute and the storage capacity;
    当判定所述目标存储仓中不存在空闲存储库时,获取与所述目标存储库相邻的临时存储仓中的临时存储库,并变更所述临时存储库的临时状态信息;When it is determined that there is no free storage warehouse in the target storage warehouse, obtaining a temporary storage warehouse in a temporary storage warehouse adjacent to the target storage warehouse, and changing the temporary state information of the temporary storage warehouse;
    基于所述目标晶圆存储请求,获取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。Based on the target wafer storage request, historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all temporary storage bins are obtained.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述目标晶圆存储请求获 取所有临时存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识之后,还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein, after obtaining the historical operating parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifications of all temporary storage repositories based on the target wafer storage request, further comprising:
    获取所述存储仓列表中存在与所述属性以及所述存储容量对应的空闲存储库的等待时间;Acquiring the waiting time of an idle storage warehouse corresponding to the attribute and the storage capacity in the storage warehouse list;
    当所述等待时间小于预设阈值时,获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识。When the waiting time is less than the preset threshold, historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifiers of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin are obtained.
  5. 一种存储仓选择装置,其中,所述装置包括:A storage bin selection device, wherein the device comprises:
    存储请求接收模块,用于接收目标晶圆存储请求,所述目标晶圆存储请求至少携带有待运输晶圆的属性以及存储容量;A storage request receiving module, configured to receive a target wafer storage request, the target wafer storage request at least carrying the attributes and storage capacity of the wafer to be transported;
    存储库获取模块,用于根据所述目标晶圆存储请求获取目标存储仓中所有空闲存储库的历史工作参数信息及对应的存储仓标识;The storage library acquisition module is used to obtain historical working parameter information and corresponding storage bin identifications of all idle storage bins in the target storage bin according to the target wafer storage request;
    权重生成模块,用于根据平衡规则和所述历史工作参数信息生成与所述空闲存储库对应的存储库权重;a weight generation module, configured to generate a storage bank weight corresponding to the free storage bank according to the balance rule and the historical work parameter information;
    度量计算模块,用于基于所述历史工作参数信息和所述存储库权重计算出每个所述空闲存储库的当前度量值;a metric calculation module, configured to calculate the current metric value of each of the free storage banks based on the historical working parameter information and the storage bank weight;
    存储仓筛选模块,用于根据所述当前度量值筛选空闲存储库作为存储目标晶圆的目标存储库。A storage bin screening module, configured to screen an idle storage bin as a target storage bin for storing target wafers according to the current measurement value.
  6. 一种计算机设备,包括存储库和处理器,所述存储库存储有计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至4中任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer device, comprising a storage library and a processor, the storage library stores a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.
  7. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are implemented.
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CN117056085B (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-22 深圳安天网络安全技术有限公司 Load balancing method, device and safety protection system

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