WO2023159726A1 - 一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱 - Google Patents
一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023159726A1 WO2023159726A1 PCT/CN2022/087277 CN2022087277W WO2023159726A1 WO 2023159726 A1 WO2023159726 A1 WO 2023159726A1 CN 2022087277 W CN2022087277 W CN 2022087277W WO 2023159726 A1 WO2023159726 A1 WO 2023159726A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- opening
- rotating
- cluster
- buffer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001526 Air embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011951 Decompression Sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009973 brain hypoxia - ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002639 hyperbaric oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011337 individualized treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
- A61G10/023—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
- A61G10/026—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure for hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of medical pressure vessels, in particular to a cluster type multifunctional intelligent life capsule.
- Hyperbaric oxygen chamber is a special medical equipment for hyperbaric oxygen therapy. According to the pressurized medium, it is divided into two types: air pressurized chamber and pure oxygen pressurized chamber.
- the hyperbaric oxygen chamber has a wide range of applications, and it is mainly used clinically for the treatment of anaerobic infection, CO poisoning, air embolism, decompression sickness, ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy, traumatic brain injury, and cerebrovascular disease.
- oxygen therapy for different types of diseases needs to be carried out under different oxygen environments.
- patients suffering from infectious diseases cannot be treated simultaneously with other patients in the same space environment.
- this application provides a cluster-type multi-functional intelligent life capsule, which is capable of multi-chamber collaboration, and at the same time provides individualized treatment for patients with different diseases, improving the efficiency of oxygen therapy.
- a clustered multifunctional intelligent life cabin comprising a pressurized cabin, a buffer cabin and a connecting cabin; the connecting cabin is configured to connect the pressurized cabin and the buffer cabin, so that the pressurized cabin and the buffer cabin The cabin is in a state of being connected or disconnected;
- the connecting cabin includes a cover and a rotating cabin with a communication cavity; the cover includes a first opening and a second opening; the first opening communicates with the pressurized cabin; the second opening communicates with the The buffer compartment is connected; the rotating compartment is rotatably arranged in the cover, and is configured to make the first opening and the second opening in a state of communication or isolation.
- the connecting cabin further includes a base; the cover is arranged on the upper part of the base to form a closed space with the base; the rotating cabin is rotatably connected to the base and is arranged between the cover and the base In the enclosed space formed by the base.
- the rotating cabin includes a communication cavity through itself; the rotating cabin can be in the first state or the second state in the cover; when the rotating cabin is in the first state, the The first end of the communication chamber communicates with the first opening, and the second end of the communication chamber communicates with the second opening; when the rotating cabin is in the second state, under the blocking effect of the rotating cabin , the first opening is closed with the second opening.
- the first opening and the second opening are located on the same straight line.
- the rotating cabin can move along a straight line where the first opening and the second opening are located.
- a sealed cavity is included between the rotating cabin and the cover; a sealing member surrounding the first opening and the second opening is arranged in the sealing cavity.
- the connecting cabin further includes a slider and a moving seat; the slider is arranged on the upper part of the rotating cabin and is slidably connected with the cover; the moving seat is arranged on the lower part of the rotating cabin; The moving wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the moving seat.
- positioning springs are provided at both ends of the slider in the front and rear direction of sliding; one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cover.
- a return spring is provided at both ends of the moving base in its moving direction; one end of the returning spring is fixedly connected to the moving base, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cover.
- the connecting compartment further includes an upper limit plate and a lower limit plate.
- the present invention can rely on the combination of multiple hyperbaric oxygen chambers to divide different functional chambers, realize differentiated treatment of different types of diseases and patients, and improve the refinement of oxygen therapy.
- the pre-treatment and pre-treatment function of the buffer cabin can improve the efficiency of oxygen therapy and prevent secondary damage to patients due to the impact of air pressure.
- Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the connection cabin of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is the sectional view of A-A position in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower sealing disc.
- the first pressurized cabin 2. The second pressurized cabin, 3. The buffer cabin, 4. The connecting cabin,
- a cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin includes a pressurized cabin, a buffer cabin 3 and a connecting cabin 4 .
- the connection cabin 4 is configured to connect the pressurization cabin and the buffer cabin 3 so that the pressurization cabin and the buffer cabin 3 are in a state of communication or isolation.
- Both the pressurized chamber and the buffer chamber 3 have the functions of a series of conventional hyperbaric oxygen chambers such as their own control system, pressure regulation system, and oxygen supply system.
- the pressurized cabin is used as the main place for oxygen therapy for patients to perform oxygen therapy for patients.
- the pressurized chamber is preferably a GY3800M2-E5 hyperbaric oxygen chamber produced by Yantai Hongyuan Oxygen Industry.
- the volume of the buffer cabin 3 is smaller than that of the pressurized cabin.
- the connecting cabin 4 is mainly used for connection, and through its own control, the on-off between the pressurized cabin and the buffer cabin 3 is realized.
- the buffer cabin 3 can be used as the entrance and exit of the cluster-type multi-functional intelligent life cabin.
- the patient's body can be in a slowly boosting environment, and the patient who enters it can be treated.
- Pre-treatment or pre-treatment to improve the adaptability of patients and prevent physical damage caused by too fast boost.
- the buffer chamber 3 is slowly increasing the pressure, the pressure in the pressurized chamber can quickly rise to the set pressure for oxygen therapy.
- the buffer cabin 3 can also be used as a treatment cabin to perform oxygen therapy on the patients entering it.
- a disinfection device such as an ultraviolet lamp is also installed in the buffer cabin 3 to disinfect the medical equipment that has entered or is about to leave the buffer cabin 3 and the surrounding environment of the patient, so as to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
- the pressurized cabin includes a first pressurized cabin 1 and a second pressurized cabin 2 .
- the connecting compartment 4 includes a first connecting compartment 41 and a second connecting compartment 42 .
- the buffer cabin 3 is arranged between the first pressurized cabin 1 and the second pressurized cabin 2 .
- One end of the first connecting cabin 41 is connected with the first pressurized cabin 1 , and the other end is connected with the buffer cabin 3 .
- One end of the second connecting cabin 42 is connected with the second pressurized cabin 2 , and the other end is connected with the buffer cabin 3 .
- first pressurized cabin 1 and the second pressurized cabin 2 also have sealed access doors that patients can enter and exit independently, so that patients and medical staff can enter the first pressurized cabin 1 without going through the buffer cabin 3 and a second pressurized compartment 2 .
- the connecting cabin 4 includes a cover body 402 and a rotating cabin body 401 having a communication cavity 414 .
- the rotating cabin body 401 is a revolving body structure.
- the cover body 402 includes a first opening 415 and a second opening 416 .
- the first opening 415 communicates with the first pressurized compartment 1
- the second opening 416 communicates with the buffer compartment 3 .
- the rotating cabin body 401 is rotatably disposed in the cover body 402 and is configured so that the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are in a state of communication or isolation.
- the connection cabin 4 also includes a base 413 , and the cover 402 is arranged on the upper part of the base 413 to form a closed space with the base 413 .
- the rotating cabin body 401 is rotatably connected with the base 413 , and is arranged in a closed space formed by the cover body 402 and the base 413 .
- the rotating cabin body 401 includes a communication cavity 414 passing through itself along its horizontal direction.
- the rotating pod 401 can be in the first state or the second state in the housing 402 . When the rotating cabin 401 is in the first state, the first end of the communication chamber 414 communicates with the first opening 415 , and the second end communicates with the second opening 416 .
- the openings at both ends of the communication cavity 414 are staggered from both the first opening 415 and the second opening 416, and under the barrier effect of the rotating cabin body 401, the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 closed.
- the first pressurized chamber 1 , the buffer chamber 3 and the connection chamber 4 are located on the same straight line, and in this state, the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located on the same straight line.
- the bottom end of the rotating cabin body 401 is provided with a moving seat 409 , a lower limit plate 407 and a driving mechanism 411 .
- the lower limit disc 407 is fixed on the upper surface of the movable seat 409 , and its upper surface is in contact with the bottom of the rotating cabin body 401 .
- the lower limit plate 407 is used to limit the rotating cabin body 401 so that it can rotate along a set track.
- the drive shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cabin body 401, and is arranged at the bottom center of the rotating cabin body 401, runs through both the lower limit plate 407 and the moving seat 409, and is connected with the driving mechanism 411 fixed on the lower surface of the moving seat 409.
- the rotating cabin body 401 can rotate relative to the moving seat 409 .
- the driving mechanism 411 is preferably a hydraulic motor.
- a moving wheel 410 is also provided on the lower surface of the moving seat 409 .
- the moving wheel 410 is configured to enable the moving seat 409 to move along a straight line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located under the action of an external force.
- the return spring 408 is disposed on two sides of the moving seat 409 on the line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located. One end of the return spring 408 is fixedly connected with the cover body 402 , and the other end is fixedly connected with the moving seat 409 .
- the return spring 408 can rely on its elastic force to limit the drive shaft 412 that runs through the moving seat 409 and is fixedly connected with the drive mechanism 411 to the initial position, and can ensure the rotation of the rotating cabin 401 when the rotating cabin 401 is subjected to a horizontal external force and translates. mobility. After the horizontal external force disappears, the return spring 408 can return the rotating cabin body 401 by virtue of its elastic force.
- a slide block 403 and an upper limit plate 404 are arranged on the top of the rotating cabin body 401 .
- the upper surface of the slider 403 is placed in the groove on the lower surface of the cover body 402 , and is slidably connected with the cover body 402 , so that the slider 403 can slide along the straight line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located.
- the driven shaft 417 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cabin body 401 , and is arranged at the top center of the rotating cabin body 401 .
- the positioning spring 405 is disposed on two sides of the slider 403 on the line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located.
- the positioning spring 405 can rely on its elastic force to limit the driven shaft 417 rotatably connected to the slider 403 at the center position, and can ensure the mobility of the rotating cabin 401 when the rotating cabin 401 is translated by a horizontal external force.
- the upper surface of the upper limit disk 404 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the slider 403, and its lower surface is in close contact with the top of the rotating cabin body 401, and is used to limit the rotating cabin body 401 so that it can rotate along the set track.
- the upper limit plate 404 and the lower limit plate 407 are selected from self-lubricating materials, preferably plastic-based self-lubricating materials, such as ultra-high molecular polyethylene, polyamide, fluoroplastics, polyoxymethylene, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyarylsulfone, polysulfone One of imide, polyphenylene sulfide, and phenolic plastics.
- plastic-based self-lubricating materials such as ultra-high molecular polyethylene, polyamide, fluoroplastics, polyoxymethylene, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyarylsulfone, polysulfone One of imide, polyphenylene sulfide, and phenolic plastics.
- a tightening device is also provided inside the cover body 402, and the tightening device is fixed on the cover body 402, and the squeezing force between the rotating cabin body 401 and the cover body 402 is increased by means of its tightening effect, so that the rotating cabin body The body 401 squeezes the sealing member 406 in the sealing chamber 418 to seal the gap between the rotating cabin body 401 and the cover body 402 .
- FIG. 4 there is a sealed cavity 418 between the rotating cabin body 401 and the cover body 402 .
- a sealing member 406 surrounding the first opening 415 and surrounding the second opening 416 is provided in the sealing cavity 418 , and the sealing member 406 is used to seal between the rotating cabin body 401 and the cover body 402 .
- the lower limit disc 407 includes a disc body 4071 with a circular plate structure, and the upper surface of the disc body 4071 is provided with a multi-turn limit ring 4072 protruding from its surface, and a ring 4072 is formed between adjacent limit rings 4072.
- Limiting groove 4073 The shaft hole 4074 is disposed at the center of the lower limit plate 407 and is a through hole for the drive shaft 412 to pass through.
- the lower end of the rotating cabin 401 has several protrusions adapted to the limiting slots 4073 , which are inserted into the limiting slots 4073 so that the rotating cabin 401 can rotate around the center of the lower limiting disc 407 .
- the pressure difference acts on the surface of the rotating cabin body 401 to generate a horizontal force, so that the rotating cabin body 401 moves toward the buffer cabin 3 along the line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located. , and squeeze the sealing member 406 in the sealing chamber 418, relying on the sealing effect of the sealing member 406, the pressurized cabin and the buffer cabin 3 are completely isolated.
- the pressure in the buffer cabin 3 gradually increases, the pressure difference between the pressurization cabin and the buffer cabin 3 gradually decreases, and the horizontal force acting on the surface of the rotating cabin body 401 gradually decreases until the pressure in the pressurization cabin and the buffer cabin 3 same.
- the rotating cabin body 401 is reset to the initial position, and the pressurized cabin and the buffer cabin 3 communicate in gas phase.
- the driving mechanism 411 to drive the rotating cabin body 401 to rotate relative to the moving seat 409, so that the rotating cabin body 401 is in the first state, the first end of the communication chamber 414 communicates with the first opening 415, and its second end communicates with the second opening 416, Patients and corresponding diagnosis and treatment equipment are transferred to the pressurized cabin for treatment.
- the rotating cabin body 401 is rotated to the second state, and the openings at both ends of the communication cavity 414 are staggered from both the first opening 415 and the second opening 416, and the barrier function of the rotating cabin body 401
- the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are closed, and the buffer cabin 3 releases the pressure quickly, relying on the pressure difference between the pressurized cabin and the buffer cabin 3 to seal, and when the pressurized cabin is slowly decompressed to the same atmospheric pressure, the pressurized cabin
- the gas phase is communicated with the buffer cabin 3, the rotating cabin body 401 is rotated to the second state, and the patients and corresponding diagnosis and treatment equipment in the pressurized cabin are evacuated.
- a clustered multifunctional intelligent life capsule including a pressurized cabin, a buffer cabin and a connecting cabin, and the connecting cabin is used to connect the pressurized cabin and the buffer cabin.
- the buffer cabin can be used as the entrance and exit of the cluster-type multifunctional intelligent life cabin.
- the buffer chamber While the buffer chamber is slowly increasing the pressure, the pressure in the pressurized chamber can quickly rise to the set pressure for oxygen therapy.
- the volume of the buffer chamber is smaller than that of the pressurized chamber, the slow pressurization of the buffer chamber and the rapid pressurization of the pressurized chamber can effectively shorten the pressurization time compared with the slow pressurization of a single large hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
- the buffer cabin can also be used as a treatment cabin to provide oxygen therapy for patients entering it.
- the components of a cluster-type multifunctional intelligent life capsule are closely connected to form a complete whole, which can realize multi-chamber collaboration, and simultaneously provide personalized treatment for patients with different diseases, improving the efficiency of oxygen therapy.
- the components cannot be separated separately, and the superposition of individual components with similar functions cannot solve the corresponding technical problems of the present invention.
- spatially relative terms may be used here, such as “on”, “over”, “on the upper surface”, “on “, etc., are used to describe the spatial positional relationship between one device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as “above” or “above” other devices or configurations would then be oriented “beneath” or “above” the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations”. Thus, the exemplary term “above” can encompass both an orientation of “above” and “beneath”. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，属于医用压力容器领域，包括加压舱、缓冲舱和连接舱；所述连接舱配置成连接所述加压舱与所述缓冲舱，使所述加压舱与所述缓冲舱处于连通或者隔断的状态。本发明能够进行多舱协作，同时对患有不同疾病的病患进行个性化治疗，提高了氧治疗的效率。
Description
本发明涉及医用压力容器领域，特别涉及一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱。
高压氧舱是进行高压氧疗法的专用医疗设备，按加压的介质不同，分为空气加压舱和纯氧加压舱两种。高压氧舱的适用范围很广，临床主要用于厌氧菌感染、CO中毒、气栓病、减压病、缺血缺氧性脑病、脑外伤、脑血管疾病等的治疗。
在精细化治疗的要求下，不同种类疾病的氧治疗需要在不同的氧环境下进行。另外，对于患有传染性疾病的病人也不能与其他病患在同一空间环境下进行同时治疗。
现有的诊疗机构一般只配置单一高压氧舱，需要在不同氧环境进行治疗的患者只能分批次进行治疗，在病患数量较多或者存在危重病人需要紧急治疗的情况下，现有的高压氧舱不能够满足需求。
有鉴于此，实有必要提供一种新的技术方案以解决上述问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请提供一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，能够进行多舱协作，同时对患有不同疾病病患进行个性化治疗，提高了氧治疗的效率。
一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，包括加压舱、缓冲舱和连接舱；所述连接舱配置成连接所述加压舱与所述缓冲舱，使所述加压舱与所述缓冲舱处于连通或者隔断的状态；
所述连接舱包括罩体和具有连通腔的旋转舱体；所述罩体包括第一开口和第二开口；所述第一开口与所述加压舱连通；所述第二开口与所述缓冲舱连通；所述旋转舱体旋转设置于所述罩体内，配置成使所述第一开口与所述第二开口处于连通或隔断状态。
优选的，所述连接舱还包括底座；所述罩体设置于所述底座上部，与所述底座形成密闭空间；所述旋转舱体与所述底座旋转连接，设置于所述罩体与所述底座形成的密闭空间内。
优选的，所述旋转舱体包括贯穿其自身的连通腔；所述旋转舱体在所述罩体内能够处于第一状态或第二状态；当所述旋转舱体处于第一状态时，所述连通腔第一端与所述第一开口连通，所述连通腔第二端与所述第二开口连通；当所述旋转舱体处于第二状态时，在所述旋转舱体的阻隔作用下，所述第一开口与所述第二开口封闭。
优选的，所述第一开口与所述第二开口位于同一直线上。
优选的，所述旋转舱体能够沿所述第一开口及所述第二开口所在直线运动。
优选的，所述旋转舱体与所述罩体之间包括密封腔；所述密封腔内设置环绕所述第一开口和环绕所述第二开口的密封件。
优选的，所述连接舱还包括滑块和移动座；所述滑块设置于所述旋转舱体上部，与所述罩体滑动连接；所述移动座设置于所述旋转舱体下部；所述移动座下表面设置移动轮。
优选的，所述滑块在其滑动前后方向的两端设置定位弹簧；所述定位弹簧一端与所述滑块固定连接，另一端与所述罩体固定连接。
优选的，所述移动座在其移动方向的两端设置复位弹簧；所述复位弹簧一端与所述移动座固定连接，另一端与所述罩体固定连接。
优选的，所述连接舱还包括上限位盘和下限位盘。
与现有技术相比，本申请至少具有以下有益效果：
本发明能够依靠多高压氧舱结合的方式，进行不同功能舱体的划分，实现不同种类疾病及病患的区分治疗，提高氧治疗的精细化程度。另外，利用缓冲舱的预治疗和预处理作用，提高氧治疗的效率的同时防止由于气压影响对病患造成的二次伤害。
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1的俯视图；
图3为本发明连接舱的剖面结构示意图；
图4为图3中A-A位置的剖视图；
图5为下密封盘的结构示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
1、第一加压舱，2、第二加压舱，3、缓冲舱，4、连接舱，
41、第一连接舱，42、第二连接舱，
401、旋转舱体，402、罩体，403、滑块，404、上限位盘，405、定位弹簧，406、密封件，407、下限位盘，408、复位弹簧，409、移动座，410、移动轮，411、驱动机构，412、驱动轴，413、底座，414、连通腔，415、第一开口，416、第二开口，417、从动轴，418、密封腔；
4071、盘体，4072、限位环，4073、限位槽，4074、轴孔。
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
如图1及图2所示，一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，包括加压舱、缓冲舱3和连接舱4。连接舱4配置成连接加压舱与缓冲舱3，使加压舱与缓冲舱3处于连通或者隔断的状态。加压舱与缓冲舱3均具有各自独立拥有控制系统、压力调节系统、氧气供给系统等一些列常规高压氧舱具有的功能。加压舱作为病患进行氧治疗的主要场所面对病患进行氧治疗。加压舱优选为烟台宏远氧业生产的GY3800M2-E5型高压氧舱。优选的，缓冲舱3的体积小于加压舱。
连接舱4主要起连接作用，并通过自身的控制，实现加压舱与缓冲舱3之间的通断。缓冲舱3可作为进入集群式多功能智能化生命舱的出入口，通过设定低于加压舱的压力值，使病患的身体能够在缓慢升压环境中，并对进入其中的病患进行预处理或预治疗，提高病患的适应性，防止由于升压过快造成身体损伤。在缓冲舱3在缓慢升压的同时，加压舱中的压力可快速升至氧治疗设定压力。在病患需要进入加压舱时，通过连接舱4的连接作用，连通缓冲舱3的控制，连通加压舱与缓冲舱3连通，使得两者内部气压环境相同。另外，根据病患情况的需要，缓冲舱3也可作为治疗舱对进入其中的病患进行氧治疗。
优选的，在缓冲舱3中还设置紫外灯等消杀装置，对已进入或准备出缓冲舱3的医疗器械及病患周边环境进行消杀，减少传染性疾病的传播。
具体的，加压舱包括第一加压舱1和第二加压舱2。连接舱4包括第一连接舱41和第二连接舱42。缓冲舱3设置于第一加压舱1与第二加压舱2之间。第一连接舱41一端与第一加压舱1连接，另一端与缓冲舱3连接。第二连接舱42一端与第二加压舱2连接，另一端与缓冲舱3连接。此外，第一加压舱1和第二加压舱2也具有病患可独立进出的密封进出门，使得病患及医护人员能够在不通过缓冲舱3的情况下进入第一加压舱1和第二加压舱2。
如图3所示并参考图2，连接舱4包括罩体402和具有连通腔414的旋转舱体401。旋转舱体401为回转体结构。罩体402包括第一开口415和第二开口416。第一开口415与第一加压舱1连通，第二开口416与缓冲舱3连通。旋转舱体401旋转设置于罩体402内，配置成使第一开口415与第二开口416处于连通或隔断状态。
连接舱4还包括底座413，罩体402设置于底座413上部，与底座413形成密闭空间。旋转舱体401与底座413旋转连接，设置于罩体402与底座413形成的密闭空间内。旋转舱体401包括沿其水平方向贯穿其自身的连通腔414。旋转舱体401在罩体402内能够处于第一状态或第二状态。当旋转舱体401处于第一状态时，连通腔414第一端与第一开口415连通，其第二端与第二开口416连通。当旋转舱体401处于第二状态时，连通腔414两端开口与第一开口415和第二开口416两者均错开，在旋转舱体401的阻隔作用下，第一开口415与第二开口416封闭。
优选的，第一加压舱1、缓冲舱3和连接舱4位于同一直线上，此状态下，第一开口415与第二开口416位于同一直线上。
旋转舱体401底端设置移动座409、下限位盘407和驱动机构411。下限位盘407固定于移动座409的上表面，其上表面与旋转舱体401底端接触。下限位盘407用于对旋转舱体401进行限位，使其能够沿设定轨道旋转。驱动轴412与旋转舱体401底部固定连接，且设置于旋转舱体401的底部中心，贯穿下限位盘407和移动座409两者，与固定于移动座409下表面的驱动机构411连接。在驱动机构411的带动下，旋转舱体401能够相对于移动座409旋转运动。驱动机构411优选为液压马达。移动座409下表面还设置有移动轮410。移动轮410配置成使移动座409能够在外力作用下，沿第一开口415与第二开口416所在直线运动。复位弹簧408设置于第一开口415与第二开口416所在直线上移动座409的两侧。复位弹簧408一端与罩体402固定连接，另一端与移动座409固定连接。复位弹簧408能够依靠其弹力作用，将贯穿移动座409并与驱动机构411固定连接的驱动轴412限定于初始位置，并能够在旋转舱体401受到水平外力并平移时，保证旋转舱体401的可移动性。在水平外力消失后，复位弹簧408能够依靠其弹力作用，将旋转舱体401复位。
旋转舱体401顶端设置滑块403和上限位盘404。滑块403上表面置于罩体402下表面的凹槽中，与罩体402滑动连接，使得滑块403能够沿第一开口415与第二开口416所在直线滑动。从动轴417设置于旋转舱体401顶端固定连接，且设置于旋转舱体401的顶端中心，贯穿滑块403和上限位盘404两者，与滑块403旋转连接。定位弹簧405设置于第一开口415与第二开口416所在直线上滑块403的两侧。定位弹簧405一端与罩体402固定连接，另一端与滑块403固定连接。定位弹簧405能够依靠其弹力作用，将与滑块403旋转连接的从动轴417限定于中心位置，并能够在旋转舱体401受到水平外力平移时，保证旋转舱体401的可移动性。上限位盘404上表面与滑块403下表面固定连接，其下表面与旋转舱体401顶端紧密接触，用于对旋转舱体401进行限位，使其能够沿设定轨道旋转。
上限位盘404及下限位盘407选用自润滑材料，优选为塑料基自润滑材料，如超高分子聚乙烯、聚酰胺、氟塑料、聚甲醛、聚碳酸酯、聚砜、聚芳砜、聚酰亚胺、聚苯硫醚以及酚醛塑料等中的一种。
优选的，还设置有罩体402内部还设置顶紧装置，顶紧装置固定于罩体402上，依靠其顶紧作用增加旋转舱体401与罩体402之间的挤压力，使旋转舱体401挤压密封腔418内的密封件406，使旋转舱体401与罩体402的间隙密封。
如图4所示，旋转舱体401与罩体402之间具有密封腔418。密封腔418内设置环绕第一开口415和环绕第二开口416的密封件406，利用密封件406将旋转舱体401与罩体402之间进行密封。
如图5所示并参考图3，下限位盘407包括圆板结构的盘体4071，盘体4071上表面设置凸出其表面的多圈限位环4072，相邻限位环4072之间形成限位槽4073。轴孔4074设置于下限位盘407的中心，为贯通孔，用于驱动轴412穿过。相应的，旋转舱体401下端具有若干与限位槽4073相适应的凸起，插入限位槽4073，使得旋转舱体401能够绕下限位盘407中心旋转。
工作过程：打开缓冲舱3的舱门，病患及相应诊疗设备进入其中，关闭缓冲舱3的舱门。将旋转舱体401的旋转至连通腔414两端开口与第一开口415和第二开口416两者均错开的状态。此时，在旋转舱体401的阻隔作用下，第一开口415与第二开口416封闭。缓慢提升缓冲舱3中压力的同时快速提升加压舱的压力。由于缓冲舱3与加压舱压差的存在，压差作用于旋转舱体401表面产生水平作用力，使旋转舱体401沿第一开口415及第二开口416所在直线向缓冲舱3方向移动，并挤压密封腔418中的密封件406，依靠密封件406的密封作用，加压舱与缓冲舱3完全隔离。随着缓冲舱3中压力逐渐升高，加压舱与缓冲舱3中压差逐渐减小，作用于旋转舱体401表面的水平作用力逐渐减小，直至加压舱与缓冲舱3中压力相同。此时，在复位弹簧408的弹力作用下，旋转舱体401复位至初始位置，加压舱与缓冲舱3气相相通。利用驱动机构411驱动旋转舱体401相对于移动座409旋转，使旋转舱体401处于第一状态，连通腔414第一端与第一开口415连通，其第二端与第二开口416连通，病患及相应诊疗设备转移至加压舱进行治疗。
治疗完成后，与上述过程相逆，将旋转舱体401旋转至第二状态，连通腔414两端开口与第一开口415和第二开口416两者均错开，在旋转舱体401的阻隔作用下，第一开口415与第二开口416封闭，缓冲舱3迅速释放压力，依靠加压舱与缓冲舱3的压差密封，并在加压舱缓慢减压至与大气压相同时，加压舱与缓冲舱3气相相通，旋转舱体401旋转至第二状态，加压舱内病患及相应诊疗设备撤离。
发明构思：一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，包括加压舱、缓冲舱和连接舱，利用连接舱将加压舱与缓冲舱进行连接。通过连接舱自身的控制，实现加压舱与缓冲舱之间的通断。缓冲舱可作为进入集群式多功能智能化生命舱的出入口，通过设定低于加压舱的压力值，使病患的身体能够在缓慢升压环境中，并对进入其中的病患进行预处理或预治疗，提高病患的适应性，防止由于升压过快造成身体损伤或加重病情。在缓冲舱在缓慢升压的同时，加压舱中的压力可快速升至氧治疗设定压力。缓冲舱的体积小于加压舱时，缓冲舱缓慢升压与加压舱快速升压相结合的方式，与单个大的高压氧舱缓慢升压相比，能够有效缩短升压时间。在病患需要进入加压舱时，通过连接舱的连接作用，连通缓冲舱的控制，连通加压舱与缓冲舱连通，使得两者内部气压环境相同。另外，根据病患情况的需要，缓冲舱也可作为治疗舱对进入其中的病患进行氧治疗。
一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱的各部件之间紧密联系，构成完整的整体，能够实现多舱协作，同时对患有不同疾病病患进行个性化治疗，提高了氧治疗的效率。各部件之间不可单独割裂，相似功能单独部件的叠加并不能够解决本发明的相应技术问题。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在......之上”、“在......上方”、“在......上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在......上方”可以包括“在......上方”和“在......下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，包括加压舱、缓冲舱和连接舱；所述连接舱配置成连接所述加压舱与所述缓冲舱，使所述加压舱与所述缓冲舱处于连通或者隔断的状态；所述连接舱包括罩体和具有连通腔的旋转舱体；所述罩体包括第一开口和第二开口；所述第一开口与所述加压舱连通；所述第二开口与所述缓冲舱连通；所述旋转舱体旋转设置于所述罩体内，配置成使所述第一开口与所述第二开口处于连通或隔断状态。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述连接舱还包括底座；所述罩体设置于所述底座上部，与所述底座形成密闭空间；所述旋转舱体与所述底座旋转连接，设置于所述罩体与所述底座形成的密闭空间内。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述旋转舱体包括贯穿其自身的连通腔；所述旋转舱体在所述罩体内能够处于第一状态或第二状态；当所述旋转舱体处于第一状态时，所述连通腔第一端与所述第一开口连通，所述连通腔第二端与所述第二开口连通；当所述旋转舱体处于第二状态时，在所述旋转舱体的阻隔作用下，所述第一开口与所述第二开口封闭。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述第一开口与所述第二开口位于同一直线上。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述旋转舱体能够沿所述第一开口及所述第二开口所在直线运动。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述旋转舱体与所述罩体之间包括密封腔；所述密封腔内设置环绕所述第一开口和环绕所述第二开口的密封件。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述连接舱还包括滑块和移动座；所述滑块设置于所述旋转舱体上部，与所述罩体滑动连接；所述移动座设置于所述旋转舱体下部；所述移动座下表面设置移动轮。
- 如权利要求7所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述滑块在其滑动前后方向的两端设置定位弹簧；所述定位弹簧一端与所述滑块固定连接，另一端与所述罩体固定连接。
- 如权利要求7所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述移动座在其移动方向的两端设置复位弹簧；所述复位弹簧一端与所述移动座固定连接，另一端与所述罩体固定连接。
- 如权利要求1或6或7或8或9任意一项所述的一种集群式多功能智能化生命舱，其特征在于，所述连接舱还包括上限位盘和下限位盘。
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