WO2023153541A1 - Unidirectional rotation power generating apparatus for wave-power generation and wave-power generation device using same - Google Patents

Unidirectional rotation power generating apparatus for wave-power generation and wave-power generation device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023153541A1
WO2023153541A1 PCT/KR2022/002113 KR2022002113W WO2023153541A1 WO 2023153541 A1 WO2023153541 A1 WO 2023153541A1 KR 2022002113 W KR2022002113 W KR 2022002113W WO 2023153541 A1 WO2023153541 A1 WO 2023153541A1
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unit
rotational force
linear motion
frame
power generation
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PCT/KR2022/002113
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김경천
아프샤르파르아레프
신형민
호세니사자드
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부산대학교 산학협력단
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Publication of WO2023153541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023153541A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation and a wave power generating device using the same.
  • Wave power generation has the advantage of having relatively few restrictions depending on the season, time, and place for smooth supply and demand of energy sources.
  • wave power generation has a problem in that power generation efficiency is greatly affected by wave height, wave period, and wave direction.
  • wave power generators according to the prior art have a problem in that power generation efficiency is somewhat lowered during motor control and energy conversion.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, to generate linear reciprocating motion using waves so as to efficiently generate energy using waves, convert the generated linear reciprocating motion into bi-directional rotational motion, and then Its purpose is to provide a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation that can efficiently generate energy by converting bidirectional rotational motion into one-way rotational motion and a wave power generation device using the same.
  • One-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation for achieving the above object is a bracket; a power input unit provided on the bracket and rotating in both directions by power according to waves; and a rotational force output unit provided on the bracket and outputting rotational force generated when the power input unit rotates in both directions.
  • the wave power generating device is a frame; a first linear motion unit provided in the frame and linearly reciprocating according to the flow of the frame according to waves; a second linear motion unit provided in the frame; a power transmission unit provided in the frame and connecting the first linear motion unit and the second linear motion unit to transfer the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit to the second linear motion unit; a one-way rotational force generator provided in the frame to generate rotational force in one direction according to the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit; and a power generation unit that is connected to the one-way rotational force generating unit and generates energy by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating unit.
  • a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation and a wave power generation device using the same have the following effects.
  • the rotational output unit converts not only the one-way rotation of the power input unit by the power according to the waves, but also the rotation in the other direction into one-way rotation to output rotational force.
  • the first one-way rotation gear rotates in one direction
  • the second one-way rotation gear rotates in one direction, so that both rotations of the input gear rotate in one direction.
  • the power transmission unit transmits the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit to the second linear motion unit, and the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit is transmitted to the one-way rotational force generating unit.
  • the one-way rotational force generation unit generates rotational force to drive the power generation unit to generate energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a wave power generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a side view of a wave power device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a wave power generation device for wave power generation according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a heavy object of a wave power device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a power transmission bar of a wave power generation device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • One-way rotational force generating device is a bracket; a power input unit provided on the bracket and rotating in both directions by power according to waves; and a rotational force output unit provided on the bracket and outputting rotational force generated when the power input unit rotates in both directions.
  • the power input unit first and second rotation shafts spaced apart in parallel with each other; an input gear that is fixed to the first rotating shaft and rotates in both directions together with the first rotating shaft by receiving power according to waves; and first and second power transmission gears respectively fixed to the first and second rotational shafts and engaged with each other.
  • the rotational force output unit includes first and second one-way rotation gears installed to be rotated in only one direction on the first and second rotation shafts, respectively; an output shaft installed in parallel between the first and second rotation shafts; and an output gear fixed to the output shaft and having one side engaged with the first one-way rotation gear and the other side engaged with the second one-way rotation gear.
  • a wave power generation device includes a frame; a first linear motion unit provided in the frame and linearly reciprocating according to the flow of the frame according to waves; a second linear motion unit provided in the frame; a power transmission unit provided in the frame and connecting the first linear motion unit and the second linear motion unit to transfer the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit to the second linear motion unit; a one-way rotational force generator provided in the frame to generate rotational force in one direction according to the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit; and a power generation unit that is connected to the one-way rotational force generating unit and generates energy by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating unit.
  • the bracket fixed to the one-way rotational force generating unit to the frame; a power input unit provided in the bracket and rotating in both directions by the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit; and a rotational force output unit provided on the bracket and outputting rotational force generated when the power input unit rotates in both directions.
  • the first linear motion unit includes a heavy object that linearly reciprocates according to the flow of the frame; and guide means provided in the frame to guide the linear reciprocating motion of the weight, wherein the power transmission unit is rotatably installed at one side and the other side of the frame, and each lower end is connected to one end of the weight. and a power transmission bar that faces the other end and collides with the heavy object according to the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object.
  • the second linear motion unit includes a linear motion bar that linearly reciprocates according to the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit; Motion transmission pieces provided at both ends of the linear motion bar to linearly reciprocate the linear motion bar according to the collision between the power transmission bar and the weight; Elastic recovery units installed at both ends of the linear motion bar to exhibit elastic restoring force when the linear motion bar linearly moves so that the linear motion bar linearly reciprocates; and a bar gear provided along the longitudinal direction of the linear motion bar and transmitting the linear reciprocating motion of the linear motion bar to the one-way rotation generating unit.
  • the power generation unit has a drive shaft connected to the one-way rotational force generating unit and the driving shaft is rotated by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating unit to generate electric energy; and an inertia wheel that is connected to the driving shaft of the generator and constants the rotational force transmitted to the generator from the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generator.
  • Wave power generation device includes a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention, hereinafter when explaining a wave power generation device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • the configuration of a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described together.
  • the wave power generating device includes a frame 100, a first linear motion unit 200, a second linear motion unit 400, a power transmission unit 300, the present invention It includes a one-way rotational force generating device 500 and a power generation unit 600 according to an embodiment of.
  • the frame 100 provides a space for the first linear motion unit 200, the power transmission unit 300, the second linear motion unit 400, the one-way rotational force generator 500, and the power generation unit 600 to be provided.
  • the frame 100 may be placed on a floating body such as a ship floating in the ocean, and may float when the floating body is moved by waves.
  • the first linear movement unit 200 is provided on the frame 100 and linearly reciprocates according to the movement of the frame 100 according to waves.
  • the first linear motion unit 200 includes a weight 210 and a guide means 220.
  • the heavy object 210 linearly reciprocates according to the flow of the frame 100 .
  • the heavy object 210 may linearly reciprocate in the left and right directions of the frame 100 .
  • a weight 211 may be detachably provided in the weight 210 so as to adjust the weight of the weight 210 .
  • the guide means 220 is provided on the frame 100 and guides the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object 210 .
  • the guide means 220 connects the frame 100 and the weight 210, and when the frame 100 moves, the weight 210 may slide so as to correspond to the flow of the frame 100.
  • the guide means 220 allows the heavy object 210 to slide in correspondence with the flow of the frame 100, so that the heavy object 210 can reciprocate linearly.
  • the guide means 220 may include a guide rail 221 provided along one axis of the frame 100 and a guide block 222 provided under the heavy object 210 .
  • the guide rail 221 may be provided along the left and right directions of the frame 100 and connected to the guide block 222 .
  • the guide block 222 is fixed to the lower portion of the heavy object 210 and is movably installed along the guide rail 221 so that the heavy object 210 moves linearly on the guide rail 221 according to the inclination of the frame 100. can guide you to do it.
  • the power transmission unit 300 is provided on both sides of the frame 100 to connect the first linear motion unit 200 and the second linear motion unit 400, and transfers the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit 200 to the second linear motion unit. It can be transmitted to the exercise unit 400.
  • the power transmission unit 300 may be composed of a pair of power transmission bars 310 .
  • a center through hole 311 is formed in the center, and the center is rotatably installed on one side and the other side of the frame 100, and each lower end faces one end and the other end of the heavy object 210. It may collide with the heavy object 210 according to the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object 210.
  • central axes 312 penetrating through the central through hole 311 may be installed along the front and rear directions of the frame 100.
  • a protruding end 313 protruding in the direction of the heavy object 210 may be formed at the lower end of the power transmission bar 310 so that force due to collision with the heavy object 210 can be effectively transmitted.
  • the second linear motion unit 400 is provided on the upper part of the frame 100 and receives the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit 200 from the power transmission unit 300 and performs linear reciprocating motion.
  • the second linear motion unit 400 may include a linear motion bar 410, a motion transmission piece 420, an elastic recovery unit 430, and a bar 440.
  • Both ends of the linear movement bar 410 may be supported by a pair of first supports 110 provided on the top of the frame 100 so as to be movable left and right.
  • the motion transfer pieces 420 are installed to protrude downward at both ends of the linear motion bar 410 and collide with the upper end of the power transmission bar 310 according to the collision between the heavy object 210 and the lower end of the power transmission bar 310 to make a straight line.
  • the movement bar 410 may be linearly reciprocated.
  • the motion transmission piece 420 may collide with the upper end of the power transmission bar 310 when the lower end of the power transmission bar 310 collides with the heavy object 210, and for this purpose, the motion transmission piece 420 is a linear motion bar ( 410), doedoe, may be provided relatively inner than the power transmission bar 310.
  • the motion transmission piece 420 is provided relatively inside than the power transmission bar 310, when the power transmission bar 310 collides with the heavy object 210 and tilts to the inside of the frame 100, the motion transmission piece 420 By colliding with the linear movement bar 410 can be linearly reciprocating.
  • the elastic recovery unit 430 is installed at both ends of the linear motion bar 410, and exerts an elastic restoring force when the linear motion bar 410 linearly moves so that the linear motion bar 410 can linearly reciprocate.
  • the elastic recovery unit 430 may include a second support 431 and an elastic member 432 .
  • the second supports 431 are installed on both sides of the upper portion of the frame 100 and may be spaced apart from each other so as to face both ends of the linear motion bar 410 .
  • the elastic member 432 connects the second support 431 and the end of the linear motion bar 410 so that when the linear motion bar 410 moves linearly, it is deformed and then elastically restored so that the linear motion bar 410 moves in one direction and the other. It may be to make the linear motion bar 410 linearly reciprocate without linear motion in only one of the directions.
  • the bar gear 440 is installed along the longitudinal direction of the linear motion bar 410 so as to be located at the center of the upper side of the frame 100, and teeth may be formed in the lower direction of the frame 100.
  • the one-way rotational force generating device 500 is provided on the frame 100 and generates rotational force in one direction according to the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 .
  • the one-way rotational force generating device 500 may include a bracket 510, a power input unit 520, and a rotational force output unit 530.
  • the bracket 510 may be fixed to the upper central portion of the frame 100 .
  • the power input unit 520 is provided on the bracket 510 and can rotate in both directions by the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 .
  • the power input unit 520 may include first and second rotational shafts 521 and 522 , an input gear 523 , and first and second power transmission gears 524 .
  • Both ends of the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 may be spaced parallel to each other and rotatably installed on the bracket 510 .
  • the input gear 523 is fixed to the first rotational shaft 521 so as to be engaged with the bar gear 440 located at the upper center of the frame 100 and receives the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 and receives the first rotational shaft It can rotate in both directions with (521).
  • the first and second power transmission gears 524 are fixed to one end of the first and second rotational shafts 521 and 522 so as to mesh with each other so that the first rotational shaft 521 and the second rotational shaft 522 rotate in opposite directions to each other. can do.
  • the rotational force output unit 530 is provided on the bracket 510 to output rotational force generated when the power input unit 520 rotates in both directions to the outside.
  • the rotation force output unit 530 may be composed of first and second one-way rotation gears 531 and 532 , an output shaft 533 and an output gear 534 .
  • the first and second one-way rotation gears 531 and 532 are connected to the other ends of the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 via a one-way bearing 535, respectively, and the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 are It can rotate in one direction only when it rotates in one direction.
  • the one-way bearing 535 is provided between the first and second one-way rotation gears 531 and 532 and the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 to control only when the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 rotate in one direction.
  • One and two one-way rotation gears (531, 532) may be to rotate in one direction.
  • the output shaft 533 is provided on the bracket 510 and may be installed in parallel between the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 .
  • the output gear 534 is fixed to the output shaft 533 so that one side is engaged with the first one-way rotation gear 531 and the other side is engaged with the second one-way rotation gear 532, so that the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 Accordingly, when one of the first and second one-way rotation gears 531 and 532 alternately rotates in one direction, it may rotate in the other direction.
  • the rotational force output unit 530 may receive the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 and output one-way rotational force to the outside.
  • the power generation unit 600 may be connected to the one-way rotational force generating device 500 to generate energy by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating device 500 .
  • the power generation unit 600 may be composed of a generator 610 and an inertia wheel 620.
  • the drive shaft 611 is connected to rotate together with the output shaft 533 to generate electrical energy according to the rotation of the output shaft 533.
  • the inertia wheel 620 is connected to the driving shaft 611 of the generator 610 to make the rotational force transmitted from the one-way rotational force generating device 500 to the generator 610 constant.
  • Wave power generation device may further include a data providing unit 700.
  • the data providing unit 700 is provided in the frame 100 to generate an AC voltage according to the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object 210, and output the intensity and cycle of the generated AC voltage to the outside.
  • the data providing unit 700 may include a rail gear 710 and a detector 720.
  • the rail gear 710 may be provided along the left and right longitudinal directions of the heavy object 210 .
  • the sensor 720 includes a rotational shaft 721 and a sensing gear 722 provided at one end of the rotational shaft 721 to rotate together with the rotational shaft 721 and meshing with the rail gear 710 during rotation, so that the heavy object 210
  • a rotational shaft 721 and a sensing gear 722 provided at one end of the rotational shaft 721 to rotate together with the rotational shaft 721 and meshing with the rail gear 710 during rotation, so that the heavy object 210
  • an AC voltage can be generated, and the period and strength of the generated AC voltage can be output to the outside.
  • the sensor 720 may be connected to a device capable of receiving the period and strength of the AC voltage output to the outside.
  • the wave height and period of the wave can be predicted using this.
  • the predicted wave height and period and the actual measured wave height and period are compared to determine whether energy is efficiently generated in the power generation unit 600. If the energy generation efficiency is not sufficient in the power generation unit 600, the weight of the heavy object 210 is determined to be light or heavy, and the weight 211 is added to or subtracted from the heavy object 210 to increase the energy of the power generation unit 600. efficiency can be improved.
  • the present invention can generate energy using waves by generating linear reciprocating motion force according to the flow of waves, converting the generated linear reciprocating motion force into bidirectional rotational force, and converting the converted bidirectional rotational force into one-way rotational force to drive a generator. It can be used in the wave power industry that requires efficient energy generation technology.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a unidirectional rotation power generating apparatus for wave-power generation and a wave-power generation device using the same. The technical subject matter of the wave-power generation device according to the present invention comprises: a frame; a first linear movement part provided at the frame and performing a linear reciprocation according to the movement of the frame by wave; a second linear movement part provided at the frame; a power transmission unit provided at the frame to connect the first linear movement part with the second linear movement part, so as to transfer the linear reciprocation of the first linear movement part to the second linear movement part; a unidirectional rotation power generating unit provided at the frame to generate a unidirectional rotation power according to the linear reciprocation of the second linear movement part; and a power generation unit connected to the unidirectional rotation power generating unit to generate an energy by the rotation power of the unidirectional rotation power generating unit.

Description

파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치 및 이를 이용한 파력 발전 장치One-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation and wave power generating device using the same
본 발명은 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치 및 이를 이용한 파력 발전 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation and a wave power generating device using the same.
최근 전력은 일반적으로 석유, 화석연료 및 원자력 등을 이용하여 생산되고 있으나, 석유 및 화석연료는 그 매장량이 한정되어 있어 시간이 지남에 따라서 고갈될 우려가 있고, 원자력의 경우에는 우라늄의 고갈로 이용기간에 한계가 있을 뿐만 아니라 핵폐기물의 처리가 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있는 상황이다.Recently, electricity is generally produced using petroleum, fossil fuels, and nuclear power, but oil and fossil fuels have limited reserves, so there is a risk of depletion over time. Not only is the period limited, but the disposal of nuclear waste is emerging as a serious problem.
전술한 석유, 화석연료 및 원자력을 이용한 발전의 문제를 대처하기 위해 풍력과 태양열을 이용한 신재생 에너지에 대한 연구와 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 풍력과 태양열을 이용한 발전은 에너지원이 사실상 무한하고, 환경오염이 적은 장점이 있다.In order to cope with the above-mentioned problem of power generation using petroleum, fossil fuel, and nuclear power, research and development on renewable energy using wind power and solar heat are being actively conducted. Power generation using wind and solar heat has the advantage of virtually unlimited energy sources and less environmental pollution.
그러나 풍력의 이용한 발전의 경우 바람의 세기가 계절과 위치에 따라 매우 달라 최적의 위치를 찾아내기 쉽지 않은 문제가 있었다. 또한, 태양열을 이용한 발전의 경우에는 일조량이 날씨와 장소에 따라 매우 달라질 뿐만 아니라, 저녁과 밤에는 일조량이 제한적인 문제가 있었고, 이러한 문제를 해소하기 위해 대규모 장치 및 효율적인 에너지 변환기술이 요구됨에 따라 생산비가 매우 커지는 단점이 있었다.However, in the case of power generation using wind power, there is a problem in that it is not easy to find the optimal location because the strength of the wind is very different depending on the season and location. In addition, in the case of solar power generation, the amount of sunlight varies greatly depending on the weather and place, and there is a problem in that the amount of sunlight is limited in the evening and at night. In order to solve this problem, large-scale devices and efficient energy conversion technology are required. The disadvantage is that the production cost is very high.
한편, 최근에는 전술한 신재생 에너지 중 파력을 이용한 발전 기술의 연구 및 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 파력 발전은 에너지원을 원활하게 수급 받기 위한 계절, 시간 및 장소에 따른 제한이 상대적으로 적은 장점이 있다.On the other hand, in recent years, research and development of power generation technologies using wave power among the aforementioned renewable energy have been actively conducted. Wave power generation has the advantage of having relatively few restrictions depending on the season, time, and place for smooth supply and demand of energy sources.
그러나 파력 발전은 발전효율이 파도의 파고(wave height), 주기(wave period) 및 파향(wave direction)에 따라 크게 영향을 받는 문제가 있었다.However, wave power generation has a problem in that power generation efficiency is greatly affected by wave height, wave period, and wave direction.
이를 해결함으로써 파력 발전의 효율을 향상시키기 위한 연구 및 개발이 활발하게 이루어지고 있으나, 종래 기술에 따른 파력 발전기는 모터 제어 및 에너지 변환 과정에서 발전 효율이 다소 낮아지는 문제가 있었다.By solving this problem, research and development are being actively conducted to improve the efficiency of wave power generation, but wave power generators according to the prior art have a problem in that power generation efficiency is somewhat lowered during motor control and energy conversion.
본 발명의 목적은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 파도를 이용하여 에너지를 효율적으로 발생시킬 수 있도록 파도를 이용하여 직선 왕복 운동을 발생시키고, 발생시킨 직선 왕복 운동을 양방향 회전 운동으로 변환시킨 다음 양방향 회전 운동을 일방향 회전 운동력으로 변환함으로써 효율적으로 에너지를 발생시킬 수 있는 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치 및 이를 이용한 파력 발전 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, to generate linear reciprocating motion using waves so as to efficiently generate energy using waves, convert the generated linear reciprocating motion into bi-directional rotational motion, and then Its purpose is to provide a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation that can efficiently generate energy by converting bidirectional rotational motion into one-way rotational motion and a wave power generation device using the same.
본 발명의 목적은 이상에서 언급한 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The object of the present invention is not limited to the object mentioned above, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood from the description below.
전술한 목적을 달성하기 위한, 본 발명의 일면에 따른 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치는 브레킷; 상기 브레킷에 구비되어 파도에 따른 동력에 의해 양방향으로 회전하는 동력입력부; 및 상기 브레킷에 구비되어 상기 동력입력부의 양방향 회전시 발생하는 회전력을 출력하는 회전력출력부;를 포함한다.One-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is a bracket; a power input unit provided on the bracket and rotating in both directions by power according to waves; and a rotational force output unit provided on the bracket and outputting rotational force generated when the power input unit rotates in both directions.
전술한 목적을 달성하기 위한, 본 발명의 다른 면에 따른 파력 발전 장치는 프레임; 상기 프레임에 구비되어 파도에 따른 상기 프레임의 유동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동하는 제1직선운동부; 상기 프레임에 구비되는 제2직선운동부; 상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 제1직선운동부와 상기 제2직선운동부를 연결하여 상기 제1직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동을 상기 제2직선운동부로 전달하는 동력전달부; 상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 제2직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 일방향으로 회전력을 발생시키는 일방향 회전력 발생부; 및 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부와 연결되어 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부의 회전력에 의해 에너지를 발생시키는 발전부;를 포함한다.For achieving the above object, the wave power generating device according to another aspect of the present invention is a frame; a first linear motion unit provided in the frame and linearly reciprocating according to the flow of the frame according to waves; a second linear motion unit provided in the frame; a power transmission unit provided in the frame and connecting the first linear motion unit and the second linear motion unit to transfer the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit to the second linear motion unit; a one-way rotational force generator provided in the frame to generate rotational force in one direction according to the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit; and a power generation unit that is connected to the one-way rotational force generating unit and generates energy by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating unit.
상기한 구성에 의한 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 전술한 목적을 달성하기 위한, 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치 및 이를 이용한 파력 발전 장치는 하기와 같은 효과가 있다.In order to achieve the above object according to embodiments of the present invention according to the above configuration, a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation and a wave power generation device using the same have the following effects.
회전출력부가 파도에 따른 동력에 의한 동력입력부의 일방향 회전 뿐만 아니라, 타방향 회전도 함께 일방향 회전으로 변환하여 회전력을 출력할 수 있어 효율적으로 에너지를 발전시킬 수 있다.Energy can be efficiently generated because the rotational output unit converts not only the one-way rotation of the power input unit by the power according to the waves, but also the rotation in the other direction into one-way rotation to output rotational force.
보다 자세하게, 제1회전축이 일방향 회전하면 제1일방향회전기어가 일방향으로 회전하고, 제1회전축이 타방향으로 회전하면 제2일방향회전기어가 일방향으로 회전함으로써 입력기어의 양방향 회전이 모두 일방향 회전으로 출력되어 발전기가 구동됨에 따라 보다 효율적인 파력 발전이 이루어질 수 있다.More specifically, when the first rotational shaft rotates in one direction, the first one-way rotation gear rotates in one direction, and when the first rotation shaft rotates in the other direction, the second one-way rotation gear rotates in one direction, so that both rotations of the input gear rotate in one direction. As the output is output and the generator is driven, more efficient wave power generation can be achieved.
프레임이 파도에 의해 유동하면 제1직선운동부가 직선 왕복 운동하고, 동력전달부가 제1직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동을 제2직선운동부로 전달하며, 제2직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동을 일방향 회전력 발생부가 전달받음으로써 일방향 회전력 발생부가 회전력을 발생시켜 발전부를 구동해 에너지를 발생시킬 수 있다. When the frame moves by waves, the first linear motion unit performs linear reciprocating motion, the power transmission unit transmits the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit to the second linear motion unit, and the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit is transmitted to the one-way rotational force generating unit. By receiving the transmission, the one-way rotational force generation unit generates rotational force to drive the power generation unit to generate energy.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치를 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 파력 발전 장치를 도시한 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view showing a wave power generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 파력 발전 장치의 측면도이다.3 is a side view of a wave power device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 파력 발전을 위한 파력 발전 장치의 정면도이다.4 is a front view of a wave power generation device for wave power generation according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 파력 발전 장치의 중량물을 도시한 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a heavy object of a wave power device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 파력 발전 장치의 동력전달바를 도시한 사시도이다.6 is a perspective view showing a power transmission bar of a wave power generation device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일면에 따른 일방향 회전력 발생 장치는 브레킷; 상기 브레킷에 구비되어 파도에 따른 동력에 의해 양방향으로 회전하는 동력입력부; 및 상기 브레킷에 구비되어 상기 동력입력부의 양방향 회전시 발생하는 회전력을 출력하는 회전력출력부;를 포함한다.One-way rotational force generating device according to an aspect of the present invention is a bracket; a power input unit provided on the bracket and rotating in both directions by power according to waves; and a rotational force output unit provided on the bracket and outputting rotational force generated when the power input unit rotates in both directions.
여기서, 상기 동력입력부는 서로 평행하게 이격되는 제1, 2회전축; 상기 제1회전축에 고정되어 파도에 따른 동력을 전달받아 상기 제1회전축과 함께 양방향으로 회전하는 입력기어; 및 상기 제1, 2회전축에 각각 고정되어 서로 맞물리는 제1, 2동력전달기어;를 포함한다.Here, the power input unit first and second rotation shafts spaced apart in parallel with each other; an input gear that is fixed to the first rotating shaft and rotates in both directions together with the first rotating shaft by receiving power according to waves; and first and second power transmission gears respectively fixed to the first and second rotational shafts and engaged with each other.
상기 회전력출력부는 상기 제1, 2회전축에 각각 일방향으로만 회전되게 설치되는 제1, 2일방향회전기어; 상기 제1, 2 회전축 사이에 평행하게 설치되는 출력축; 및 상기 출력축에 고정되어 일측이 상기 제1일방향회전기어와 맞물리고 타측이 상기 제2일방향회전기어와 맞물리는 출력기어;를 포함한다.The rotational force output unit includes first and second one-way rotation gears installed to be rotated in only one direction on the first and second rotation shafts, respectively; an output shaft installed in parallel between the first and second rotation shafts; and an output gear fixed to the output shaft and having one side engaged with the first one-way rotation gear and the other side engaged with the second one-way rotation gear.
본 발명의 다른 면에 따른 파력 발전 장치는 프레임; 상기 프레임에 구비되어 파도에 따른 상기 프레임의 유동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동하는 제1직선운동부; 상기 프레임에 구비되는 제2직선운동부; 상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 제1직선운동부와 상기 제2직선운동부를 연결하여 상기 제1직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동을 상기 제2직선운동부로 전달하는 동력전달부; 상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 제2직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 일방향으로 회전력을 발생시키는 일방향 회전력 발생부; 및 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부와 연결되어 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부의 회전력에 의해 에너지를 발생시키는 발전부;를 포함한다.A wave power generation device according to another aspect of the present invention includes a frame; a first linear motion unit provided in the frame and linearly reciprocating according to the flow of the frame according to waves; a second linear motion unit provided in the frame; a power transmission unit provided in the frame and connecting the first linear motion unit and the second linear motion unit to transfer the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit to the second linear motion unit; a one-way rotational force generator provided in the frame to generate rotational force in one direction according to the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit; and a power generation unit that is connected to the one-way rotational force generating unit and generates energy by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating unit.
여기서, 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부는 상기 프레임에 고정되는 브레킷; 상기 브레킷에 구비되어 상기 제2직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동에 의해 양방향으로 회전하는 동력입력부; 및 상기 브레킷에 구비되어 상기 동력입력부의 양방향 회전시 발생하는 회전력을 출력하는 회전력출력부;를 포함한다.Here, the bracket fixed to the one-way rotational force generating unit to the frame; a power input unit provided in the bracket and rotating in both directions by the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit; and a rotational force output unit provided on the bracket and outputting rotational force generated when the power input unit rotates in both directions.
상기 제1직선운동부는 상기 프레임의 유동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동하는 중량물; 및 상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 중량물의 직선 왕복 운동을 안내하는 가이드수단;을 포함하는 것이고, 상기 동력전달부는 상기 프레임의 일측과 타측에 중심이 회전 가능하게 설치되고 각각의 하단이 상기 중량물의 일단과 타단에 마주하여 상기 중량물의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 상기 중량물과 충돌하는 동력전달바;를 포함한다.The first linear motion unit includes a heavy object that linearly reciprocates according to the flow of the frame; and guide means provided in the frame to guide the linear reciprocating motion of the weight, wherein the power transmission unit is rotatably installed at one side and the other side of the frame, and each lower end is connected to one end of the weight. and a power transmission bar that faces the other end and collides with the heavy object according to the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object.
상기 제2직선운동부는 상기 제1직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동하는 직선운동바; 상기 직선운동바의 양단에 구비되어 상기 동력전달바와 상기 중량물의 충돌에 따라 상기 직선운동바를 직선 왕복 운동하도록 하는 운동전달편; 상기 직선운동바의 양단에 각각 설치되어 상기 직선운동바가 직선 운동할 때 탄성회복력을 발휘하여 상기 직선운동바가 직선 왕복 운동하도록 하는 탄성회복부; 및 상기 직선운동바의 길이 방향을 따라 구비되어 상기 직선운동바의 직선 왕복 운동을 상기 일방향 회전 발생부로 전달하는 막대기어;를 포함한다.The second linear motion unit includes a linear motion bar that linearly reciprocates according to the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit; Motion transmission pieces provided at both ends of the linear motion bar to linearly reciprocate the linear motion bar according to the collision between the power transmission bar and the weight; Elastic recovery units installed at both ends of the linear motion bar to exhibit elastic restoring force when the linear motion bar linearly moves so that the linear motion bar linearly reciprocates; and a bar gear provided along the longitudinal direction of the linear motion bar and transmitting the linear reciprocating motion of the linear motion bar to the one-way rotation generating unit.
상기 발전부는 구동축이 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부와 연결되어 상기 구동축이 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부의 회전력에 의해 회전하여 전기에너지를 발생시키는 발전기; 및 상기 발전기의 구동축과 연결되어 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부의 회전력에서 상기 발전기로 전달되는 회전력을 일정하게 하는 관성휠;을 포함한다.The power generation unit has a drive shaft connected to the one-way rotational force generating unit and the driving shaft is rotated by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating unit to generate electric energy; and an inertia wheel that is connected to the driving shaft of the generator and constants the rotational force transmitted to the generator from the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generator.
상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 제1직선운동부의 직선 운동 방향에 따라 발생하는 교류 전압의 세기와 주기를 외부로 출력하는 데이터제공부;를 더 포함한다.It further includes a data providing unit provided in the frame and outputting the intensity and period of the AC voltage generated according to the linear motion direction of the first linear motion unit to the outside.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이다. 한편, 본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다.Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods of achieving them, will become clear with reference to the detailed description of the following embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in a variety of different forms, only the present embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and those skilled in the art in the art to which the present invention belongs It is provided to fully inform the person of the scope of the invention. Meanwhile, terms used in this specification are for describing embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, singular forms also include plural forms unless specifically stated otherwise in a phrase.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 파력 발전 장치는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치를 포함하는 것으로, 이하에서 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 파력 발전 장치를 설명할 때 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치의 구성을 함께 설명하도록 한다.Wave power generation device according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention, hereinafter when explaining a wave power generation device according to another embodiment of the present invention The configuration of a one-way rotational force generating device for wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described together.
도 1 내지 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 파력 발전 장치는 프레임(100), 제1직선운동부(200), 제2직선운동부(400), 동력전달부(300), 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 일방향 회전력 발생 장치(500) 및 발전부(600)를 포함한다.1 to 6, the wave power generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 100, a first linear motion unit 200, a second linear motion unit 400, a power transmission unit 300, the present invention It includes a one-way rotational force generating device 500 and a power generation unit 600 according to an embodiment of.
프레임(100)은 제1직선운동부(200), 동력전달부(300), 제2직선운동부(400), 일방향 회전력 발생 장치(500) 및 발전부(600)가 구비되기 위한 공간을 제공한다.The frame 100 provides a space for the first linear motion unit 200, the power transmission unit 300, the second linear motion unit 400, the one-way rotational force generator 500, and the power generation unit 600 to be provided.
프레임(100)은 해양에 부유하는 선박과 같은 부유체상에 위치될 수 있고, 상기 부유체가 파도에 의해 유동하면 유동할 수 있다.The frame 100 may be placed on a floating body such as a ship floating in the ocean, and may float when the floating body is moved by waves.
제1직선운동부(200)는 프레임(100)에 구비되어 파도에 따른 프레임(100)의 유동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동한다.The first linear movement unit 200 is provided on the frame 100 and linearly reciprocates according to the movement of the frame 100 according to waves.
제1직선운동부(200)는 중량물(210)과 가이드수단(220)을 포함한다.The first linear motion unit 200 includes a weight 210 and a guide means 220.
중량물(210)은 프레임(100)의 유동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동한다.The heavy object 210 linearly reciprocates according to the flow of the frame 100 .
중량물(210)은 프레임(100)의 좌우 방향으로 직선 왕복 운동할 수 있다.The heavy object 210 may linearly reciprocate in the left and right directions of the frame 100 .
중량물(210)에는 중량물(210)의 무게를 조절할 수 있도록 무게추(211)가 탈착가능하게 구비될 수 있다.A weight 211 may be detachably provided in the weight 210 so as to adjust the weight of the weight 210 .
가이드수단(220)은 프레임(100)에 구비되어 중량물(210)의 직선 왕복 운동을 안내한다.The guide means 220 is provided on the frame 100 and guides the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object 210 .
가이드수단(220)은 프레임(100)과 중량물(210)을 연결하고, 프레임(100)이 유동하면 프레임(100)의 유동과 대응되도록 중량물(210)이 미끄러지도록 하는 것일 수 있다.The guide means 220 connects the frame 100 and the weight 210, and when the frame 100 moves, the weight 210 may slide so as to correspond to the flow of the frame 100.
즉, 프레임(100)이 파도에 의해 좌우로 유동하면 가이드수단(220)이 프레임(100)의 유동과 대응되게 중량물(210)이 미끄러지도록 함으로써 중량물(210)이 직선 왕복 운동할 수 있다.That is, when the frame 100 moves left and right due to waves, the guide means 220 allows the heavy object 210 to slide in correspondence with the flow of the frame 100, so that the heavy object 210 can reciprocate linearly.
가이드수단(220)은 프레임(100)의 일축 방향을 따라 구비되는 가이드레일(221)과 중량물(210)의 하부에 구비되는 가이드블록(222)을 포함할 수 있다.The guide means 220 may include a guide rail 221 provided along one axis of the frame 100 and a guide block 222 provided under the heavy object 210 .
가이드레일(221)은 프레임(100)의 좌우 방향을 따라 구비되고, 가이드블록(222)과 연결되는 것일 수 있다.The guide rail 221 may be provided along the left and right directions of the frame 100 and connected to the guide block 222 .
가이드블록(222)은 중량물(210)의 하부에 고정되고 가이드레일(221)을 따라 이동가능하게 설치되어 프레임(100)의 기울어짐에 따라 중량물(210)이 가이드레일(221) 상에서 직선 왕복 운동하도록 안내할 수 있다.The guide block 222 is fixed to the lower portion of the heavy object 210 and is movably installed along the guide rail 221 so that the heavy object 210 moves linearly on the guide rail 221 according to the inclination of the frame 100. can guide you to do it.
동력전달부(300)는 프레임(100)의 양측에 구비되어 제1직선운동부(200)와 제2직선운동부(400)를 연결하고, 제1직선운동부(200)의 직선 왕복 운동을 제2직선운동부(400)로 전달할 수 있다.The power transmission unit 300 is provided on both sides of the frame 100 to connect the first linear motion unit 200 and the second linear motion unit 400, and transfers the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit 200 to the second linear motion unit. It can be transmitted to the exercise unit 400.
동력전달부(300)는 한 쌍의 동력전달바(310)로 구성될 수 있다.The power transmission unit 300 may be composed of a pair of power transmission bars 310 .
동력전달바(310)는 중심부에 중심관통홀(311)이 형성되어 프레임(100)의 일측과 타측에 각각 중심이 회전 가능하게 설치되고, 각각의 하단이 중량물(210)의 일단과 타단에 마주하여 중량물(210)의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 중량물(210)과 충돌할 수 있다.In the power transmission bar 310, a center through hole 311 is formed in the center, and the center is rotatably installed on one side and the other side of the frame 100, and each lower end faces one end and the other end of the heavy object 210. It may collide with the heavy object 210 according to the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object 210.
프레임(100)의 양측에는 중심관통홀(311)을 관통하는 중심축(312)이 프레임(100)의 전후방향을 따라 설치될 수 있다.On both sides of the frame 100, central axes 312 penetrating through the central through hole 311 may be installed along the front and rear directions of the frame 100.
동력전달바(310)의 하단에는 중량물(210)과의 충돌에 따른 힘이 효과적으로 전달될 수 있도록 중량물(210) 방향으로 돌출된 돌출단(313)이 형성될 수 있다.A protruding end 313 protruding in the direction of the heavy object 210 may be formed at the lower end of the power transmission bar 310 so that force due to collision with the heavy object 210 can be effectively transmitted.
제2직선운동부(400)는 프레임(100)의 상부에 구비되어 동력전달부(300)로부터 제1직선운동부(200)의 직선 왕복 운동을 전달받아 직선 왕복 운동할 수 있다.The second linear motion unit 400 is provided on the upper part of the frame 100 and receives the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit 200 from the power transmission unit 300 and performs linear reciprocating motion.
제2직선운동부(400)는 직선운동바(410), 운동전달편(420), 탄성회복부(430) 및 막대기어(440)로 구성될 수 있다.The second linear motion unit 400 may include a linear motion bar 410, a motion transmission piece 420, an elastic recovery unit 430, and a bar 440.
직선운동바(410)는 프레임(100)의 상부에 구비된 한 쌍의 제1지지대(110)에 의해 양단이 좌우로 이동가능하게 지지될 수 있다.Both ends of the linear movement bar 410 may be supported by a pair of first supports 110 provided on the top of the frame 100 so as to be movable left and right.
운동전달편(420)은 직선운동바(410)의 양단에 하방으로 돌출되게 설치되어 중량물(210)과 동력전달바(310) 하단의 충돌에 따라 동력전달바(310)의 상단과 충돌하여 직선운동바(410)가 직선 왕복 운동하도록 할 수 있다.The motion transfer pieces 420 are installed to protrude downward at both ends of the linear motion bar 410 and collide with the upper end of the power transmission bar 310 according to the collision between the heavy object 210 and the lower end of the power transmission bar 310 to make a straight line. The movement bar 410 may be linearly reciprocated.
운동전달편(420)은 동력전달바(310)의 하단이 중량물(210)과 충돌하면 동력전달바(310)의 상단과 충돌할 수 있고, 이를 위해 운동전달편(420)은 직선운동바(410)의 양단에 구비되되, 동력전달바(310)보다 상대적으로 내측에 구비될 수 있다.The motion transmission piece 420 may collide with the upper end of the power transmission bar 310 when the lower end of the power transmission bar 310 collides with the heavy object 210, and for this purpose, the motion transmission piece 420 is a linear motion bar ( 410), doedoe, may be provided relatively inner than the power transmission bar 310.
운동전달편(420)이 동력전달바(310)보다 상대적으로 내측에 구비됨에 따라, 동력전달바(310)가 중량물(210)과 충돌하여 프레임(100) 내측으로 기울어지면 운동전달편(420)과 충돌하여 직선운동바(410)가 직선 왕복 운동할 수 있다.As the motion transmission piece 420 is provided relatively inside than the power transmission bar 310, when the power transmission bar 310 collides with the heavy object 210 and tilts to the inside of the frame 100, the motion transmission piece 420 By colliding with the linear movement bar 410 can be linearly reciprocating.
탄성회복부(430)는 직선운동바(410)의 양단에 각각 설치되어 직선운동바(410)가 직선 운동할 때 탄성회복력을 발휘하여 직선운동바(410)가 직선 왕복 운동하도록 할 수 있다.The elastic recovery unit 430 is installed at both ends of the linear motion bar 410, and exerts an elastic restoring force when the linear motion bar 410 linearly moves so that the linear motion bar 410 can linearly reciprocate.
탄성회복부(430)는 제2지지대(431)와 탄성부재(432)로 구성될 수 있다.The elastic recovery unit 430 may include a second support 431 and an elastic member 432 .
제2지지대(431)는 프레임(100)의 상부 양측에 각각 설치되어 직선운동바(410)의 양단과 마주하도록 이격배치될 수 있다.The second supports 431 are installed on both sides of the upper portion of the frame 100 and may be spaced apart from each other so as to face both ends of the linear motion bar 410 .
탄성부재(432)는 제2지지대(431)와 직선운동바(410)의 단부를 연결하여 직선운동바(410)가 직선 운동하면 변형된 후 탄성회복함으로써 직선운동바(410)가 일방향과 타방향 중 어느 한 쪽으로만 직선 운동하도록 하지 않고, 직선운동바(410)가 직선 왕복 운동하도록 하는 것일 수 있다.The elastic member 432 connects the second support 431 and the end of the linear motion bar 410 so that when the linear motion bar 410 moves linearly, it is deformed and then elastically restored so that the linear motion bar 410 moves in one direction and the other. It may be to make the linear motion bar 410 linearly reciprocate without linear motion in only one of the directions.
막대기어(440)는 프레임(100) 상측의 중심부에 위치하도록 직선운동바(410)의 길이 방향을 따라 설치되고, 프레임(100)의 하부 방향으로 톱니가 형성될 수 있다.The bar gear 440 is installed along the longitudinal direction of the linear motion bar 410 so as to be located at the center of the upper side of the frame 100, and teeth may be formed in the lower direction of the frame 100.
일방향 회전력 발생 장치(500)는 프레임(100)에 구비되어 제2직선운동부(400)의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 일방향으로 회전력을 발생시킨다.The one-way rotational force generating device 500 is provided on the frame 100 and generates rotational force in one direction according to the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 .
일방향 회전력 발생 장치(500)는 브레킷(510), 동력입력부(520) 및 회전력출력부(530)를 포함할 수 있다.The one-way rotational force generating device 500 may include a bracket 510, a power input unit 520, and a rotational force output unit 530.
브레킷(510)은 프레임(100)의 상측 중심부에 고정될 수 있다.The bracket 510 may be fixed to the upper central portion of the frame 100 .
동력입력부(520)는 브레킷(510)에 구비되어 제2직선운동부(400)의 직선 왕복 운동에 의해 양방향으로 회전할 수 있다.The power input unit 520 is provided on the bracket 510 and can rotate in both directions by the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 .
동력입력부(520)는 제1, 2회전축(521, 522), 입력기어(523) 및 제1, 2동력전달기어(524)로 구성될 수 있다.The power input unit 520 may include first and second rotational shafts 521 and 522 , an input gear 523 , and first and second power transmission gears 524 .
제1, 2회전축(521, 522)은 서로 평행하게 이격되어 브레킷(510)에 양단이 회전가능하게 설치될 수 있다.Both ends of the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 may be spaced parallel to each other and rotatably installed on the bracket 510 .
입력기어(523)는 제1회전축(521)에 프레임(100)의 상측 중심부에 위치하는 막대기어(440)와 맞물리도록 고정되어 제2직선운동부(400)의 직선 왕복 운동을 전달받아 제1회전축(521)과 함께 양방향으로 회전할 수 있다.The input gear 523 is fixed to the first rotational shaft 521 so as to be engaged with the bar gear 440 located at the upper center of the frame 100 and receives the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 and receives the first rotational shaft It can rotate in both directions with (521).
막대기어(440)가 프레임(100)의 상측 중심부에 위치하면 직선운동바(410)가 프레임(100)의 좌우 어느 방향으로 운동하더라도 입력기어(523)에 직선운동바(410)의 직선 운동이 효과적으로 전달될 수 있다.When the bar gear 440 is located in the upper center of the frame 100, the linear motion of the linear motion bar 410 is in the input gear 523 even if the linear motion bar 410 moves in either direction of the frame 100. can be communicated effectively.
제1, 2동력전달기어(524)는 서로 맞물리도록 제1, 2회전축(521, 522)의 일단에 각각 고정되어 제1회전축(521)과 제2회전축(522)이 서로 반대방향으로 회전되도록 할 수 있다.The first and second power transmission gears 524 are fixed to one end of the first and second rotational shafts 521 and 522 so as to mesh with each other so that the first rotational shaft 521 and the second rotational shaft 522 rotate in opposite directions to each other. can do.
회전력출력부(530)는 브레킷(510)에 구비되어 동력입력부(520)의 양방향 회전시 발생하는 회전력을 외부로 출력할 수 있다.The rotational force output unit 530 is provided on the bracket 510 to output rotational force generated when the power input unit 520 rotates in both directions to the outside.
회전력출력부(530)는 제1, 2일방향회전기어(531, 532), 출력축(533) 및 출력기어(534)로 구성될 수 있다.The rotation force output unit 530 may be composed of first and second one-way rotation gears 531 and 532 , an output shaft 533 and an output gear 534 .
제1, 2일방향회전기어(531, 532)는 제1, 2회전축(521, 522)의 타단에 각각 일방향 베어링(535)을 매개로 연결되어 설치되고 제1, 2회전축(521, 522)이 일방향으로 회전할 때만 일방향으로 회전할 수 있다.The first and second one-way rotation gears 531 and 532 are connected to the other ends of the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 via a one-way bearing 535, respectively, and the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 are It can rotate in one direction only when it rotates in one direction.
일방향 베어링(535)은 제1, 2일방향회전기어(531, 532)와 제1, 2회전축(521, 522) 사이에 구비되어 제1, 2회전축(521, 522)이 일방향으로 회전할 때만 제1, 2일방향회전기어(531, 532)가 일방향으로 회전하도록 하는 것일 수 있다.The one-way bearing 535 is provided between the first and second one-way rotation gears 531 and 532 and the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 to control only when the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 rotate in one direction. One and two one-way rotation gears (531, 532) may be to rotate in one direction.
출력축(533)은 브레킷(510)에 구비되어 제1, 2회전축(521, 522) 사이에 평행하게 설치될 수 있다.The output shaft 533 is provided on the bracket 510 and may be installed in parallel between the first and second rotation shafts 521 and 522 .
출력기어(534)는 일측이 제1일방향회전기어(531)와 맞물리고 타측이 제2일방향회전기어(532)와 맞물리도록 출력축(533)에 고정되어 제2직선운동부(400)의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 제1, 2일방향회전기어(531, 532) 중 하나가 교대로 일방향으로 회전하면 타방향으로 회전할 수 있다.The output gear 534 is fixed to the output shaft 533 so that one side is engaged with the first one-way rotation gear 531 and the other side is engaged with the second one-way rotation gear 532, so that the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 Accordingly, when one of the first and second one-way rotation gears 531 and 532 alternately rotates in one direction, it may rotate in the other direction.
즉, 회전력출력부(530)는 제2직선운동부(400)의 직선 왕복 운동을 전달받아 일방향 회전력을 외부로 출력할 수 있다.That is, the rotational force output unit 530 may receive the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit 400 and output one-way rotational force to the outside.
발전부(600)는 일방향 회전력 발생 장치(500)와 연결되어 일방향 회전력 발생 장치(500)의 회전력에 의해 에너지를 발생시킬 수 있다.The power generation unit 600 may be connected to the one-way rotational force generating device 500 to generate energy by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating device 500 .
발전부(600)는 발전기(610)와 관성휠(620)로 구성될 수 있다.The power generation unit 600 may be composed of a generator 610 and an inertia wheel 620.
발전기(610)는 구동축(611)이 출력축(533)과 함께 회전하도록 연결되어 출력축(533)의 회전에 따라 전기에너지를 발생시킬 수 있다.In the generator 610, the drive shaft 611 is connected to rotate together with the output shaft 533 to generate electrical energy according to the rotation of the output shaft 533.
관성휠(620)은 발전기(610)의 구동축(611)에 연결되어 일방향 회전력 발생 장치(500)에서 발전기(610)로 전달되는 회전력을 일정하게 할 수 있다.The inertia wheel 620 is connected to the driving shaft 611 of the generator 610 to make the rotational force transmitted from the one-way rotational force generating device 500 to the generator 610 constant.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 파력 발전 장치는 데이터제공부(700)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Wave power generation device according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include a data providing unit 700.
데이터제공부(700)는 프레임(100)에 구비되어 중량물(210)의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 교류 전압을 발생시키고, 발생된 교류 전압의 세기와 주기를 외부로 출력할 수 있다.The data providing unit 700 is provided in the frame 100 to generate an AC voltage according to the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object 210, and output the intensity and cycle of the generated AC voltage to the outside.
데이터제공부(700)는 레일기어(710)와 감지기(720)로 구성될 수 있다.The data providing unit 700 may include a rail gear 710 and a detector 720.
레일기어(710)는 중량물(210)에 좌우 길이 방향을 따라 구비될 수 있다.The rail gear 710 may be provided along the left and right longitudinal directions of the heavy object 210 .
감지기(720)는 회전축(721)과, 회전축(721)의 일단에 구비되어 회전시 회전축(721)과 함께 회전하고 레일기어(710)와 맞물리는 감지기어(722)를 구비하여 중량물(210)의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 회전축(721)이 회전하면 교류전압을 발생시킬 수 있고, 발생된 교류전압의 주기와 세기를 외부로 출력할 수 있다.The sensor 720 includes a rotational shaft 721 and a sensing gear 722 provided at one end of the rotational shaft 721 to rotate together with the rotational shaft 721 and meshing with the rail gear 710 during rotation, so that the heavy object 210 When the rotating shaft 721 rotates according to the linear reciprocating motion of the , an AC voltage can be generated, and the period and strength of the generated AC voltage can be output to the outside.
감지기(720)는 외부로 출력되는 교류전압의 주기와 세기를 입력받을 수 있는 장치와 연결될 수 있다.The sensor 720 may be connected to a device capable of receiving the period and strength of the AC voltage output to the outside.
감지기(720)로부터 중량물(210)의 직선 왕복 운동에 따른 교류전압의 주기와 세기를 출력받으면 이를 이용하여 파도의 파고와 주기를 예측할 수 있다.When the sensor 720 receives the period and intensity of the AC voltage according to the linear reciprocating motion of the heavy object 210, the wave height and period of the wave can be predicted using this.
또한, 감지기(720)로부터 출력된 교류전압의 주기와 세기를 이용하여 예측된 파도의 파고와 주기, 실제 측정된 파도의 파고와 주기를 비교하여 발전부(600)에서 에너지가 효율적으로 발생하는지 파악할 수 있고, 발전부(600)에서 에너지 발생 효율이 충분하지 않은 경우 중량물(210)의 무게가 가볍거나 무거운 것으로 판단하여 중량물(210)에 무게추(211)를 가감하여 발전부(600)의 에너지 효율이 향상되도록 할 수 있다.In addition, by using the period and strength of the AC voltage output from the sensor 720, the predicted wave height and period and the actual measured wave height and period are compared to determine whether energy is efficiently generated in the power generation unit 600. If the energy generation efficiency is not sufficient in the power generation unit 600, the weight of the heavy object 210 is determined to be light or heavy, and the weight 211 is added to or subtracted from the heavy object 210 to increase the energy of the power generation unit 600. efficiency can be improved.
본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구의 범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구의 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing its technical spirit or essential features. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modifications derived from the scope of the claims and equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 파도의 유동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동력을 발생시킨 후 발생된 직선 왕복 운동력을 양방향 회전력으로 변환하고, 변환된 양방향 회전력을 일방향 회전력으로 변환하여 발전기를 구동함으로써 파도를 이용해 에너지를 발생시킬 수 있으므로 효율적인 에너지 발생 기술을 필요로 하는 파력 발전 산업 분야에 이용 가능하다.The present invention can generate energy using waves by generating linear reciprocating motion force according to the flow of waves, converting the generated linear reciprocating motion force into bidirectional rotational force, and converting the converted bidirectional rotational force into one-way rotational force to drive a generator. It can be used in the wave power industry that requires efficient energy generation technology.

Claims (9)

  1. 브레킷;bracket;
    상기 브레킷에 구비되어 파도에 따른 동력에 의해 양방향으로 회전하는 동력입력부; 및 a power input unit provided on the bracket and rotating in both directions by power according to waves; and
    상기 브레킷에 구비되어 상기 동력입력부의 양방향 회전시 발생하는 회전력을 출력하는 회전력출력부;를 포함하는 것A rotational force output unit provided on the bracket and outputting rotational force generated when the power input unit rotates in both directions; including
    인 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치.One-way rotational force generating device for phosphorus wave power generation.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 동력입력부는The method of claim 1, wherein the power input unit
    서로 평행하게 이격되는 제1, 2회전축;First and second rotation shafts spaced apart in parallel with each other;
    상기 제1회전축에 고정되어 파도에 따른 동력을 전달받아 상기 제1회전축과 함께 양방향으로 회전하는 입력기어; 및an input gear that is fixed to the first rotating shaft and rotates in both directions together with the first rotating shaft by receiving power according to waves; and
    상기 제1, 2회전축에 각각 고정되어 서로 맞물리는 제1, 2동력전달기어;를 포함하는 것To include; first and second power transmission gears fixed to the first and second rotation shafts and meshing with each other;
    인 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치.One-way rotational force generating device for phosphorus wave power generation.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 회전력출력부는The method of claim 2, wherein the rotational force output unit
    상기 제1, 2회전축에 각각 일방향으로만 회전되게 설치되는 제1, 2일방향회전기어;first and second one-way rotation gears installed to rotate in only one direction on the first and second rotation shafts;
    상기 제1, 2 회전축 사이에 평행하게 설치되는 출력축; 및an output shaft installed in parallel between the first and second rotation shafts; and
    상기 출력축에 고정되어 일측이 상기 제1일방향회전기어와 맞물리고 타측이 상기 제2일방향회전기어와 맞물리는 출력기어;를 포함하는 것An output gear fixed to the output shaft and having one side meshed with the first one-way rotation gear and the other side meshed with the second one-way rotation gear;
    인 파력 발전을 위한 일방향 회전력 발생 장치.One-way rotational force generating device for phosphorus wave power generation.
  4. 프레임;frame;
    상기 프레임에 구비되어 파도에 따른 상기 프레임의 유동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동하는 제1직선운동부;a first linear motion unit provided in the frame and linearly reciprocating according to the flow of the frame according to waves;
    상기 프레임에 구비되는 제2직선운동부;a second linear motion unit provided in the frame;
    상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 제1직선운동부와 상기 제2직선운동부를 연결하여 상기 제1직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동을 상기 제2직선운동부로 전달하는 동력전달부;a power transmission unit provided in the frame and connecting the first linear motion unit and the second linear motion unit to transfer the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit to the second linear motion unit;
    상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 제2직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 일방향으로 회전력을 발생시키는 일방향 회전력 발생부; 및a one-way rotational force generator provided in the frame to generate rotational force in one direction according to the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit; and
    상기 일방향 회전력 발생부와 연결되어 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부의 회전력에 의해 에너지를 발생시키는 발전부;를 포함하는 것A power generation unit that is connected to the one-way rotational force generating unit and generates energy by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating unit.
    인 파력 발전 장치.phosphorus wave power generation device.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부는The method of claim 4, wherein the one-way rotational force generating unit
    상기 프레임에 고정되는 브레킷;Brackets fixed to the frame;
    상기 브레킷에 구비되어 상기 제2직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동에 의해 양방향으로 회전하는 동력입력부; 및 a power input unit provided in the bracket and rotating in both directions by the linear reciprocating motion of the second linear motion unit; and
    상기 브레킷에 구비되어 상기 동력입력부의 양방향 회전시 발생하는 회전력을 출력하는 회전력출력부;를 포함하는 것A rotational force output unit provided on the bracket and outputting rotational force generated when the power input unit rotates in both directions; including
    인 파력 발전 장치.phosphorus wave power generation device.
  6. 제 4항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 제1직선운동부는The first linear motion part
    상기 프레임의 유동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동하는 중량물; 및A heavy object that linearly reciprocates according to the flow of the frame; and
    상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 중량물의 직선 왕복 운동을 안내하는 가이드수단;을 포함하는 것이고,It includes; guide means provided in the frame to guide the linear reciprocating motion of the weight,
    상기 동력전달부는the power transmission unit
    상기 프레임의 일측과 타측에 중심이 회전 가능하게 설치되고 각각의 하단이 상기 중량물의 일단과 타단에 마주하여 상기 중량물의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 상기 중량물과 충돌하는 동력전달바;를 포함하는 것A power transmission bar whose center is rotatably installed on one side and the other side of the frame and whose lower end faces one end and the other end of the weight and collides with the weight according to the linear reciprocating motion of the weight;
    인 파력 발전 장치.phosphorus wave power generation device.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 제2직선운동부는The method of claim 6, wherein the second linear motion unit
    상기 제1직선운동부의 직선 왕복 운동에 따라 직선 왕복 운동하는 직선운동바;a linear motion bar that linearly reciprocates according to the linear reciprocating motion of the first linear motion unit;
    상기 직선운동바의 양단에 구비되어 상기 동력전달바와 상기 중량물의 충돌에 따라 상기 직선운동바를 직선 왕복 운동하도록 하는 운동전달편;Motion transmission pieces provided at both ends of the linear motion bar to linearly reciprocate the linear motion bar according to the collision between the power transmission bar and the weight;
    상기 직선운동바의 양단에 각각 설치되어 상기 직선운동바가 직선 운동할 때 탄성회복력을 발휘하여 상기 직선운동바가 직선 왕복 운동하도록 하는 탄성회복부; 및Elastic recovery units installed at both ends of the linear motion bar to exhibit elastic restoring force when the linear motion bar is linearly moved so that the linear motion bar is linearly reciprocated; and
    상기 직선운동바의 길이 방향을 따라 구비되어 상기 직선운동바의 직선 왕복 운동을 상기 일방향 회전 발생부로 전달하는 막대기어;를 포함하는 것To include a bar gear provided along the longitudinal direction of the linear motion bar and transmitting the linear reciprocating motion of the linear motion bar to the one-way rotation generating unit.
    인 파력 발전 장치.phosphorus wave power generation device.
  8. 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 발전부는The method of claim 4, wherein the power generation unit
    구동축이 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부와 연결되어 상기 구동축이 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부의 회전력에 의해 회전하여 전기에너지를 발생시키는 발전기; 및a generator having a driving shaft connected to the one-way rotational force generating unit to generate electric energy by rotating the driving shaft by the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generating unit; and
    상기 발전기의 구동축과 연결되어 상기 일방향 회전력 발생부의 회전력에서 상기 발전기로 전달되는 회전력을 일정하게 하는 관성휠;을 포함하는 것An inertia wheel connected to the drive shaft of the generator to constant the rotational force transmitted to the generator from the rotational force of the one-way rotational force generator.
    인 파력 발전 장치.phosphorus wave power generation device.
  9. 제 4항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 프레임에 구비되어 상기 제1직선운동부의 직선 운동 방향에 따라 발생하는 교류 전압의 세기와 주기를 외부로 출력하는 데이터제공부;를 더 포함하는 것Further comprising a data providing unit provided in the frame and outputting to the outside the strength and cycle of the AC voltage generated according to the linear motion direction of the first linear motion unit.
    인 파력 발전 장치.phosphorus wave power generation device.
PCT/KR2022/002113 2022-02-09 2022-02-11 Unidirectional rotation power generating apparatus for wave-power generation and wave-power generation device using same WO2023153541A1 (en)

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