WO2023152962A1 - Pole and pole unit - Google Patents

Pole and pole unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023152962A1
WO2023152962A1 PCT/JP2022/005652 JP2022005652W WO2023152962A1 WO 2023152962 A1 WO2023152962 A1 WO 2023152962A1 JP 2022005652 W JP2022005652 W JP 2022005652W WO 2023152962 A1 WO2023152962 A1 WO 2023152962A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pole
unit
shared line
line
shared
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/005652
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一気 尾形
聡 小泉
佐年 萩原
Original Assignee
日本電気株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2022/005652 priority Critical patent/WO2023152962A1/en
Publication of WO2023152962A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023152962A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/095Traffic lights

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to poles and pole units.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a pole to which equipment can be attached.
  • the pole described in Patent Document 1 has a tubular strut and one or more connecting poles.
  • the connecting pole has a tubular body.
  • the tubular body has a first connecting portion provided at one end in the longitudinal direction, a second connecting portion provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction, and a device attachment portion to which the device is attached.
  • the first connecting portion of each connecting pole is configured to be connectable to the second connecting portion of another connecting pole.
  • the column has a fixed portion provided at one end in the longitudinal direction and a third connection portion provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction.
  • the third connecting portion is configured to be connectable to the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion of the connecting pole.
  • the fixed part of the support has a base plate.
  • the base plate is fixed to a foundation provided on the ground using fixing bolts.
  • the second connecting portion of a connecting pole is connected to the third connecting portion of the support, and the connecting pole is connected to the top of the support.
  • Any number of connecting poles can be connected on the connecting poles connected to the struts by connecting the first connecting part of one connecting pole to the second connecting part of another connecting pole.
  • a device such as a lighting fixture, a security camera, a speaker, or an automatic flasher is attached to the device attachment portion of each connecting pole.
  • connection pole has a device attachment portion, and the device attached to the device attachment portion can be arbitrarily changed in each connection pole.
  • Patent Document 1 the device is externally attached to the body of the connection pole.
  • Patent Literature 1 when various devices are provided on the pole, the total number of wires required for each device to execute processing increases and becomes complicated.
  • the present disclosure aims to provide a pole and a pole unit capable of simplifying the wiring of devices provided in the pole.
  • the present disclosure provides a pole as a first aspect.
  • This pole Having a plurality of pole units connected in a row, Each said pole unit comprises: a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through the other pole unit; a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes;
  • a plurality of pole units connected in a row form one pole.
  • the present disclosure also provides a pole unit as a second aspect.
  • This pole unit a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through another pole unit; a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes; It is used as one pole by being connected in line with the other pole units.
  • the pole or pole unit according to the present disclosure, it is possible to simplify the wiring of the equipment provided on the pole.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a pole according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-function pole according to one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a multi-function pole according to one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. It is an exploded perspective view showing an example of composition of a unit for traffic lights.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a unit that can be used in a multi-function pole
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a unit that can be used in a multi-function pole
  • It is a schematic diagram which shows the wiring structure in a unit.
  • It is a schematic diagram showing attachment of the device to the housing.
  • It is a front view which shows an example of the multifunctional pole which concerns on a modification.
  • It is a front view which shows an example of the multifunctional pole which concerns on a modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a pole according to the present disclosure;
  • FIG. A pole 1 has a plurality of pole units 2 connected in a row. That is, the pole 1 is configured as one pole by a plurality of pole units 2 connected in a row.
  • Each pole unit 2 includes a shared line 3 (first shared line) connected to a shared line 3 (second shared line) passing through another pole unit 2, and a pole unit through which the first shared line passes.
  • a branching device 4 for branching the first shared line to the equipment 9 housed within 2;
  • Each pole unit 2 has a space inside, and the device 9 is accommodated in this space (internal space).
  • the pole 1 itself is used as a housing for housing the device 9 .
  • a shared line 3 extends from one end of the pole unit 2 to the other end.
  • the branching device 4 is also accommodated in this internal space.
  • the shared line 3 is wiring required for each device 9 to perform processing.
  • the shared line 3 is wiring for transmitting power or signals.
  • the signal is, for example, an electrical signal, but may be another type of signal such as an optical signal.
  • power or signal transmission for equipment 9 is provided through a series of utility lines 3 and branching units 4 .
  • the shared line 3 is connected to a main device (for example, a power supply device or a network device) provided in one of the series of pole units 2 (for example, the lowest pole unit 2). It is connected.
  • the pole 1 can accommodate equipment in each of the plurality of pole units 2 that are connected. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the external appearance from becoming complicated compared to the case where a plurality of external devices are attached to the pole.
  • a device in a pole unit and a device such as a main device are directly connected with a cable, the following problems may arise.
  • the main device is at the bottom of the pole. In this case, the cables of all the pole units above the pole unit pass through the lower pole unit. For this reason, the lower the pole unit, the more cables need to be routed inside.
  • the pole has a large number of devices, the number of cables becomes enormous, and there is a possibility that all the cables cannot be accommodated in the pole.
  • the number of devices increases, the total number of wires increases and the wiring becomes complicated.
  • the cables that cannot be accommodated are exposed outside the pole, the appearance of the pole becomes complicated.
  • the cable directly connected to the device 9 only needs to extend to the branching device 4 existing within the same pole unit 2 as the device 9 . Therefore, even if the number of connected pole units 2 increases and the total number of devices 9 included in the pole 1 increases, the number of cables to be accommodated in each pole unit 2 is prevented from becoming enormous. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the wiring of the devices provided on the pole. Further, according to the above-described configuration, even if the total number of devices provided on the pole increases, the wiring can be hidden inside the pole, so that the external appearance can be suppressed from being complicated.
  • FIG. 2A and 2B show a multi-function pole 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • multifunction pole 100 constitutes a traffic light.
  • FIG. 2A is a front view of the multifunctional pole 100 as a traffic light
  • FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view of the multifunctional pole 100 as a traffic light when viewed from an oblique direction.
  • the multifunctional pole 100 has a plurality of units 101-109 connected together. Units 101-109 may also be referred to as pole units, partial poles, modules, or ASSY (assembly).
  • Multifunctional pole 100 corresponds to pole 1 in FIG. 1, and units 101-109 correspond to pole unit 2 in FIG.
  • the unit 101 is, for example, a unit that constitutes a common area. That is, the unit 101 has equipment that is shared for the various functions that the multifunction pole 100 has.
  • the unit 101 internally has devices such as a power supply device and a network device.
  • the power supply device is connected to a shared power supply line 171, which will be described later, and supplies power to the devices mounted on the units 101-109.
  • the network device is connected to a shared communication line 172, which will be described later, and relays communication between an external network and devices mounted on the units 101-109.
  • Devices mounted on units 102 to 109 can be configured to communicate with an external network through the network device of unit 101 .
  • the power supply device and the network device may be mounted in another unit.
  • the unit 101 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of the unit 101 .
  • the unit 101 may house one or more devices for the same function in its internal space, or may house a plurality of devices for a plurality of different functions in its internal space.
  • the unit 101 is not particularly limited, for example, at least a portion thereof may be buried in the ground.
  • the unit 101 may be connected to a foundation placed on the ground using fastening bolts or the like.
  • Unit 101 may be connected to a post that is embedded in the ground.
  • the unit 102 is, for example, a unit that has a digital signage function.
  • the unit 102 has, for example, a display and a control section (controller).
  • Unit 102 may have a speaker and a microphone.
  • the unit 102 may have an edge computer (MEC (Multi-access/Mobile Edge Computing) server).
  • MEC Multi-access/Mobile Edge Computing
  • Unit 102 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of unit 102 .
  • the unit 102 may accommodate one or more devices for the same function (for example, a digital signage function) in its internal space, or may house a plurality of devices for a plurality of different functions in its internal space. may be accommodated.
  • Units 103 and 104 are units that have traffic signal functions.
  • a unit 103 is a unit having a function of a traffic light for pedestrians.
  • a unit 104 is a unit having a function of a vehicle traffic light.
  • the configuration of the unit 103 having the function of a pedestrian traffic light is the same as the configuration of the unit 104, except that the traffic signal light is for pedestrians. do.
  • FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of the unit 104.
  • the unit 104 has a traffic light device 192 attached to a body 191 .
  • the traffic lights 192 have green (blue), yellow, and red lights.
  • the fuselage 191 has attachments to which fittings 194 are attached.
  • the arms of the traffic light device 192 are attached to the body 191 via attachments 194 .
  • the fuselage 191 may contain a camera that is used to control traffic lights.
  • a transparent cover 193 may be attached to the body 191 to protect the camera.
  • the unit 103 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of the unit 103 .
  • the unit 103 may accommodate one or more devices for the same function (for example, a traffic signal function) in its internal space, or may house a plurality of devices for a plurality of different functions in its internal space. may be accommodated.
  • the unit 104 may have, for example, a control device for controlling the traffic light device 192 in the internal space of the unit 104 (inside the body 191). Note that this control device does not necessarily have to be arranged in the unit 104, and may be arranged in another unit. Also, the signal lamp control circuit does not necessarily have to be arranged in any unit of the multifunctional pole 100 . For example, the signal lamp control circuit may be arranged outside the multi-function pole 100 . In that case, the traffic light control circuit may communicate with the unit 104 over the network and control the traffic light 192 over the network.
  • a unit 105 is a unit that has the function of a security camera.
  • the unit 105 has, for example, a camera for photographing the surroundings and a camera control circuit.
  • Unit 105 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of unit 105 .
  • the unit 105 may accommodate one or more devices for the same function (for example, a security camera function) in its internal space, or may house a plurality of devices for a plurality of different functions in its internal space. may be accommodated.
  • Units 106 to 108 are units for adjusting the height or length of the pole. Therefore, the units 106 to 108 may contain no equipment, but may contain one or more equipment like the other units.
  • a unit 109 is a unit that has the function of a base station.
  • the unit 109 may, for example, have the function of a public WiFi (registered trademark) base station, or may be a unit having the function of a 5G (5th Generation) antenna base station.
  • unit 109 may comprise, for example, wireless communication equipment (transceiver).
  • the communication method of the wireless communication function installed in the multifunctional pole 100 is not limited to 5G and public WiFi.
  • the multi-function pole 100 may have a unit including wireless communication equipment of a communication method such as MCA (Multi-Channel Access) Advanced or C-V2X (Cellular V2X (Vehicle to X)).
  • Unit 109 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of unit 109 .
  • the unit 109 may accommodate in its internal space one or more devices for the same function (for example, the function of a base station of one communication system).
  • Unit 109 may also house multiple devices within its interior space for multiple different functions (eg, multiple base station functions for different communication schemes).
  • a device that generates power using renewable energy such as a solar panel 110
  • the solar panel 110 may be connected to the shared power line 171 as a power supply device.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 show perspective views of units that may be used in units 101-109.
  • these units will be referred to as units 120 when these units are referred to without particular distinction.
  • 4 shows a state in which the door 124 provided on the unit 120 is open
  • FIG. 5 shows a state in which the door 124 provided on the unit 120 is closed.
  • the unit 120 has a tubular body 123 .
  • the body 123 is made of a material such as metal.
  • the fuselage 123 can be made of a variety of materials depending on the required strength of the unit and the allowable weight of the unit.
  • units that are expected to be installed in high places may be made of light materials such as carbon fiber.
  • the unit 120 also has a housing 150 inside the body 123 that houses the device 90 (for example, the device for providing the above-described predetermined function). Also, the unit 120 is a wiring management device for managing the connection between the shared line wired across the connected units 120 inside the body 123 and the device 90 accommodated in the housing 150 in the unit 120. 160. A door 124 provided on the unit 120 covers the front surface of the housing 150 . A user such as an administrator can store the device 90 in the housing 150 and take out the device 90 from the housing 150 by, for example, opening the door 124 .
  • the cross-sectional shape of the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the unit 120 is not particularly limited, but may be an ellipse or an oval.
  • the equipment can be accommodated more efficiently than if the cross-sectional shape is circular. Moreover, the impression of appearance can be improved.
  • the length of each unit (the length in the longitudinal direction of the pole) may be different or the same.
  • the unit 120 has a first connecting portion 121 at one end in the longitudinal direction and a second connecting portion 122 at the other end in the longitudinal direction.
  • a plurality of units are connected by connecting a first connection portion 121 of one unit (first unit) 120 and a second connection portion 122 of another unit (second unit) 120. obtain.
  • the first unit (its first connecting portion) and the second unit (its second connecting portion) may be directly connected.
  • the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion may be connected via a connecting member for connecting them.
  • the order of the units 101 to 109 shown in FIG. 2B is an example, and the order of the units in the multifunctional pole 100 is not particularly limited.
  • Each unit has a first connection portion 121 and a second connection portion 122, and the arrangement order of the units in the multifunctional pole 100 can be arbitrarily changed.
  • the lowest unit may have the second connection portion 122 and may not have the first connection portion 121 . In this way, one pole is configured by a plurality of units 120 connected in a row.
  • the pole of the multifunctional pole 100 is formed by appropriately combining a plurality of units 101 to 109 .
  • Each unit has a predetermined function, and various functions can be added to the multifunctional pole 100 by appropriately selecting a unit to be used as the pole of the multifunctional pole 100 .
  • the units 101 to 109 forming the pole have the functionality provided by the multifunctional pole 100. FIG. Therefore, the multifunctional pole 100 can prevent the external appearance from becoming complicated compared to the case where various devices are attached to the outside of the pole.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the wiring structure in the unit 120.
  • Each unit 120 has a shared power line 171 and a shared communication line 172 .
  • the shared power line 171 and the shared communication line 172 correspond to the shared line 3 shown in FIG.
  • the shared power line 171 is a wiring for transmitting electric power
  • the shared communication line 172 is a wiring for transmitting a signal.
  • the shared power line 171 is connected to a power supply device that is provided at an arbitrary position on the multifunctional pole 100 and supplies power to the shared power line 171 .
  • the shared communication line 172 is also connected to a network device that is provided at an arbitrary position on the multifunctional pole 100 and relays communication between the shared communication line 172 and an external network.
  • a power supply common line 171 shown in FIG. 6 is connected to a power supply common line 171 passing through another unit 120 connected to the unit 120 shown in FIG.
  • the shared power lines 171 of adjacent units 120 are connected to each other by connecting connectors 173a used as power interfaces.
  • the shared power line 171 extends from one end to the other end of the unit 120 in the internal space of the unit 120 and is connected to the connector 173a.
  • the connectors 173 a are terminals provided at both ends of the unit 120 , that is, at the ends connected to other units 120 .
  • the connector 173a may be provided only at the end to which the other unit 120 is connected. .
  • the shared communication line 172 shown in FIG. 6 is connected to the shared communication line 172 passing through another unit 120 connected to the unit 120 shown in FIG.
  • shared communication lines 172 of adjacent units 120 are connected to each other by connecting connectors 173b used as communication interfaces.
  • the shared communication line 172 extends from one end to the other end of the unit 120 in the internal space of the unit 120 and is connected to the connector 173b.
  • the connectors 173b are terminals provided at both ends of the unit 120, that is, at the ends connected to other units 120. As shown in FIG. In addition, when the other unit 120 is connected only to one of both ends like the unit 120 at the bottom, the connector 173b may be provided only at the end to which the other unit 120 is connected. .
  • the multifunctional pole 100 is configured by connecting any number of units 120. Therefore, it is possible to add, replace, or remove the unit 120 to be connected. Therefore, the connectors 173a and 173b of the unit 120 are preferably standardized.
  • the shape of the connector 173a is standardized, and each unit 120 has the connector 173a configured by terminals of a uniform shape.
  • the installation position of the connector 173a in the unit 120 is standardized, and the connector 173a (terminal) is arranged at the same position in each unit 120.
  • FIG. Specifically, the installation position of the connector 173a is standardized so that the position of the connector 173a of one unit 120 and the position of the connector 173a of the other unit correspond to each other. Thereby, the shared power line 171 of the adjacent unit 120 can be easily connected.
  • the shape of the connector 173b is standardized, and each unit 120 has a connector 173b configured with terminals of a uniform shape.
  • the installation position of the connector 173b in the unit 120 is standardized, and the connector 173b (terminal) is arranged at the same position in each unit 120.
  • FIG. Specifically, the installation position of the connector 173b is standardized so that the position of the connector 173b of one unit 120 and the position of the connector 173b of the other connected unit 120 correspond to each other. Thereby, the shared communication line 172 of the adjacent unit 120 can be easily connected.
  • the unit 120 has a standardized terminal in both shape and installation position as a terminal for connecting a shared line. It may be standardized. Neither the shape nor the installation position may be standardized, although there is a risk that the advantage of ease of connection may not be obtained.
  • the wiring management device 160 is housed in the internal space of the unit 120 and is a device for managing the connection between the shared line and the device 90 housed in the housing 150 inside the unit 120 .
  • the wiring management device 160 has a distribution board 161 and a watt-hour meter 162 as devices related to the shared power line 171 .
  • the wiring management device 160 also has a switch 163 as a device related to the shared communication line 172 .
  • the distribution board 161 corresponds to the branching device 4 in FIG. 1 and is a control circuit that branches the shared power line 171 to the device 90 housed in the housing 150 .
  • the distribution board 161 relays power transmission between the shared power line 171 and a connector 166a described later.
  • a power supply common line 171 and a power supply branch line 164 connected to a connector 166 a are connected to the distribution board 161 . to the devices 90 in the unit 120 where the .
  • the distribution board 161 has a switch for blocking power transmission to each connector 166a, and by operating this switch, power transmission to any connector 166a is blocked or permitted. be.
  • the operation of the switches of the distribution board 161 may be performed according to instructions sent from a device external to the multifunction pole 100 .
  • the distribution board 161 may have a safety circuit such as an earth leakage breaker.
  • power transmission for the device 90 is performed via a series of shared power lines 171 and the distribution board 161 .
  • the power meter 162 measures the amount of power branched by the distribution board 161 . That is, watt-hour meter 162 measures the amount of power consumed by device 90 in unit 120 .
  • the electricity meter 162 may be a smart meter. That is, electricity meter 162 may automatically transmit measurements to devices external to multifunction pole 100 . Also, the power meter 162 may measure the amount of power consumed for each device 90 . Since the unit 120 has the watt-hour meter 162 in this way, even when different users use each unit 120, the amount of power used by each user can be specified. Therefore, for example, it is possible to easily specify the electricity rate to be charged to each user.
  • the switch 163 which is a device related to the shared communication line 172, will be described.
  • the switch 163 corresponds to the branching device 4 in FIG. 1 and is a control circuit that branches the shared communication line 172 to the device 90 housed in the housing 150 .
  • the switch 163 relays signal transmission for communication between the shared communication line 172 and a connector 166b described later.
  • the switch 163 is connected to the communication shared line 172 and the communication branch line 165 connected to the connector 166b.
  • the switch 163 is an L2 switch (Layer 2 switch), but may be another device such as a router.
  • the operation of switch 163 may be performed according to instructions sent from a device external to multifunction pole 100 .
  • transmission of signals for device 90 occurs through a series of shared communication lines 172 and switches 163 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing attachment of the device 90 to the housing 150.
  • the housing 150 has the configuration shown in FIG. may be accommodated.
  • the device 90 is attached to the housing 150 by inserting the device 90 having the predetermined shape into the housing 150 that accommodates the device 90 having the standardized predetermined shape.
  • a guide mechanism such as a rail 151 may be provided.
  • a power supply branch line 164 branched from the power supply common line 171 by the distribution board 161 and the device 90 It has a connector 166a for connecting with.
  • the connector 166 a is a unit-side terminal provided for connecting the power supply branch line 164 and the device 90 , and is connected to the connector 91 a of the device 90 .
  • a connector 166 b for connecting a communication branch line 165 branched from the communication shared line 172 by a switch 163 to the equipment 90 is provided on the back of the accommodation space of the housing 150 .
  • the connector 166 b is a unit-side terminal provided for connecting the communication branch line 165 and the device 90 , and is connected to the connector 91 b of the device 90 .
  • the device 90 also has a connector 91a for connecting the power supply branch line 164 and the device 90 on a predetermined surface (the surface in the direction in which it is inserted into the housing 150).
  • the connector 91 a is a device-side terminal provided for connecting the power supply branch line 164 and the device 90 , and is connected to the connector 166 a of the housing 150 .
  • the device 90 has a connector 91 b for connecting the communication branch line 165 and the device 90 on a predetermined surface (the surface in the direction in which it is inserted into the housing 150 ).
  • the connector 91 b is a device-side terminal provided for connecting the communication branch line 165 and the device 90 , and is connected to the connector 166 b of the housing 150 .
  • the shape of the connector 166a of the housing 150 is standardized.
  • the shape of the connector 91a of the device 90 is also standardized accordingly.
  • the shape of the connector 166b of the housing 150 is standardized, and accordingly the shape of the connector 91b of the device 90 is also standardized.
  • the installation position of the connector 166a of the housing 150 (the position on the back surface of the accommodation space) is also standardized, and accordingly, the installation position of the connector 91a of the device 90 (the above-mentioned predetermined plane) is standardized.
  • the installation position of the connector 166b of the housing 150 (the position on the back side of the housing space) is also standardized, and accordingly, the installation position of the connector 91b of the device 90 (the position on the predetermined plane) is also standardized.
  • the housing 150 accommodates the device 90 in which the terminal shape and installation position are standardized.
  • the housing 150 may have a lid with a lock that covers the device 90 inserted into the housing 150 for waterproofing, dustproofing, or crime prevention.
  • the housing 150 may also have a latch to prevent the device 90 from falling.
  • the multi-function pole 100 can accommodate equipment in each of the multiple units 120 that are connected. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the external appearance from becoming complicated compared to the case where a plurality of external devices are attached to the pole.
  • the unit 120 has shared lines such as a shared power line 171 and a shared communication line 172 , and a wiring management device 160 that branches the shared lines to the devices 90 accommodated in the unit 120 . Therefore, the cables (the power supply branch line 164 and the communication branch line 165 ) connected to the device 9 need only extend to the wiring management device 160 existing in the same unit 120 as the device 90 .
  • a shared line is used for transmission over a plurality of units 120 .
  • the number of connected units 120 increases and the total number of devices 90 included in the multifunctional pole 100 increases, the number of cables to be accommodated in each unit 120 is prevented from becoming enormous. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the wiring of the devices provided on the pole. Further, according to the present embodiment, even if the total number of devices provided on the pole increases, the wiring can be hidden inside the pole, so that the external appearance can be suppressed from being complicated. Furthermore, since wiring is provided inside each unit 120, it becomes difficult to touch the wiring from the outside, so security is improved. In addition, by providing the wiring inside the unit 120, dust resistance and water resistance are ensured.
  • the multifunctional pole 100 to which the traffic signal light device 192 is attached from the outside is exemplified, but the multifunctional pole 100 does not have to be externally attached with any equipment or the like. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the multifunctional pole 100 may be attached with an arbitrary device such as an illumination lamp 195 together with or instead of the traffic signal light device 192 from the outside. good.
  • Each said pole unit comprises: a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through the other pole unit; a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes; A pole configured as one pole by the plurality of pole units connected in a row.
  • the first shared line and the second shared line are wiring for transmitting power, 2.
  • the pole of claim 1, wherein power transmission for the equipment is through the second utility line, the first utility line, and the branching device.
  • the first shared line and the second shared line are wirings for transmitting signals, 2.
  • Each of the pole units has a terminal standardized in at least one of a shape and an installation position as a terminal for connecting the first shared line and the second shared line. or the pole described in paragraph 1.
  • Appendix 5 As a pole unit side terminal for connecting the branch line branched from the first shared line by the branching device and the device, at least one of a shape and an installation position has a standardized terminal.
  • a pole according to any one of the paragraphs. (Appendix 6) 6.
  • the pole according to appendix 2 further comprising a power meter for measuring the amount of power branched by the branching device.
  • (Appendix 9) a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through another pole unit; a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes; A pole unit used as one pole by being connected in a line with the other pole units.
  • the first shared line and the second shared line are wiring for transmitting power, 10.
  • the pole unit of claim 9, wherein power transmission for the equipment is via the second shared line, the first shared line, and the branching device.
  • (Appendix 11) The first shared line and the second shared line are wirings for transmitting signals, 10.
  • Branching device 9 Device 90 Device 91a Connector 91b Connector 100 Multifunctional pole 101-109, 120 Unit 110 Solar panel 121 First connection 122 Second connection 123 Body 124 Door 150 Case Body 151 Rail 160 Wiring management device 161 Distribution board 162 Watt-hour meter 163 Switch 164 Power supply branch line 165 Communication branch line 166a Connector 166b Connector 171 Power shared line 172 Communication shared line 173a Connector 173b Connector 191 Body 192 Traffic light 193 Cover 194 Mounting tool 195 Light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention can simplify the wiring of a device provided to a pole. A pole (1) has a plurality of pole units (2) that are linked in a column. Each of the pole units (2) has: a first common line (3) that is connected to a second common line (3) that passes through another of the pole units (2); and a branching device (4) that branches the first common line (3) toward a device (9) housed within the pole unit (2) through which the first common line (3) passes. The pole (1) is configured as one pole from the plurality of pole units (2) linked in a column.

Description

ポール及びポールユニットpoles and pole units
 本開示は、ポール及びポールユニットに関する。 The present disclosure relates to poles and pole units.
 関連技術として、特許文献1は、機器の取り付けが可能なポールを開示する。特許文献1に記載のポールは、筒状の支柱と、1以上の連結ポールとを有する。連結ポールは、筒状の胴体を有する。筒状の胴体は、長手方向の一端に設けられる第1接続部と、長手方向の他端に設けられる第2接続部と、機器が取り付けられる機器取付部とを有する。各連結ポールの第1接続部は、他の連結ポールの第2接続部に接続可能に構成される。支柱は、長手方向の一端に設けられる固定部と、長手方向の他端に設けられる第3接続部とを有する。第3接続部は、連結ポールの第1接続部又は第2接続部に接続可能に構成される。 As a related technology, Patent Document 1 discloses a pole to which equipment can be attached. The pole described in Patent Document 1 has a tubular strut and one or more connecting poles. The connecting pole has a tubular body. The tubular body has a first connecting portion provided at one end in the longitudinal direction, a second connecting portion provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction, and a device attachment portion to which the device is attached. The first connecting portion of each connecting pole is configured to be connectable to the second connecting portion of another connecting pole. The column has a fixed portion provided at one end in the longitudinal direction and a third connection portion provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction. The third connecting portion is configured to be connectable to the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion of the connecting pole.
 特許文献1において、支柱の固定部は、ベースプレートを有する。ベースプレートは、地面に設けられた基礎に、固定用のボルトを用いて固定される。支柱の第3接続部には、例えば連結ポールの第2接続部が接続され、支柱の上に連結ポールが接続される。支柱に接続された連結ポールの上には、一の連結ポールの第1接続部に他の連結ポールの第2接続部を接続することで、任意の数の連結ポールを接続することができる。各連結ポールの機器取付部には、照明器具、防犯カメラ、スピーカー、又は自動点滅器などの機器が取り付けられる。 In Patent Document 1, the fixed part of the support has a base plate. The base plate is fixed to a foundation provided on the ground using fixing bolts. For example, the second connecting portion of a connecting pole is connected to the third connecting portion of the support, and the connecting pole is connected to the top of the support. Any number of connecting poles can be connected on the connecting poles connected to the struts by connecting the first connecting part of one connecting pole to the second connecting part of another connecting pole. A device such as a lighting fixture, a security camera, a speaker, or an automatic flasher is attached to the device attachment portion of each connecting pole.
特開2019-190002号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-190002
 特許文献1では、連結ポールは機器取付部を有しており、各連結ポールにおいて、機器取付部に取り付けられる機器を任意に変更することができる。 In Patent Document 1, the connection pole has a device attachment portion, and the device attached to the device attachment portion can be arbitrarily changed in each connection pole.
 しかしながら、特許文献1では、連結ポールの胴体に機器が外付けされる。特許文献1では、ポールに様々な機器を設ける場合には、各機器が処理を実行するために必要とされる配線の総数が多くなり、複雑化する。 However, in Patent Document 1, the device is externally attached to the body of the connection pole. In Patent Literature 1, when various devices are provided on the pole, the total number of wires required for each device to execute processing increases and becomes complicated.
 本開示は、上記事情に鑑み、ポールが備える機器の配線を簡易化することができるポール及びポールユニットを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the circumstances described above, the present disclosure aims to provide a pole and a pole unit capable of simplifying the wiring of devices provided in the pole.
 上記目的を達成するために、本開示は、第1の態様として、ポールを提供する。
 このポールは、
 一列に連結される複数のポールユニットを有し、
 それぞれの前記ポールユニットは、
 他の前記ポールユニット内を通る第2の共用線と接続される第1の共用線と、
 前記第1の共用線が通る前記ポールユニット内に収容される機器へと前記第1の共用線を分岐させる分岐装置と
 を有し、
 一列に連結された前記複数のポールユニットにより一本のポールとして構成される。
To achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a pole as a first aspect.
This pole
Having a plurality of pole units connected in a row,
Each said pole unit comprises:
a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through the other pole unit;
a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes;
A plurality of pole units connected in a row form one pole.
 また、本開示は、第2の態様として、ポールユニットを提供する。
 このポールユニットは、
 他のポールユニット内を通る第2の共用線と接続される第1の共用線と、
 前記第1の共用線が通る前記ポールユニット内に収容される機器へと前記第1の共用線を分岐させる分岐装置と
 を有し、
 前記他のポールユニットと一列に連結されて一本のポールとして用いられる。
The present disclosure also provides a pole unit as a second aspect.
This pole unit
a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through another pole unit;
a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes;
It is used as one pole by being connected in line with the other pole units.
 本開示に係るポール又はポールユニットによれば、ポールが備える機器の配線を簡易化することができる。 According to the pole or pole unit according to the present disclosure, it is possible to simplify the wiring of the equipment provided on the pole.
本開示に係るポールの正面模式図である。1 is a schematic front view of a pole according to the present disclosure; FIG. 本開示の一実施形態に係る多機能ポールを示す正面図である。1 is a front view of a multi-function pole according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 本開示の一実施形態に係る多機能ポールを示す分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a multi-function pole according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 交通信号機用のユニットの構成例を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing an example of composition of a unit for traffic lights. 多機能ポールに用いられ得るユニットを示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a unit that can be used in a multi-function pole; 多機能ポールに用いられ得るユニットを示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a unit that can be used in a multi-function pole; ユニットにおける配線構造を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the wiring structure in a unit. 筐体に対する機器の取り付けについて示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram showing attachment of the device to the housing. 変形例に係る多機能ポールの一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the multifunctional pole which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る多機能ポールの一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the multifunctional pole which concerns on a modification.
 本開示の実施形態の説明に先立って、本開示の概要を説明する。
 図1は、本開示に係るポールの正面模式図である。ポール1は、一列に連結される複数のポールユニット2を有している。すなわち、ポール1は、一列に連結された複数のポールユニット2により一本のポールとして構成される。それぞれのポールユニット2は、他のポールユニット2内を通る共用線3(第2の共用線)と接続される共用線3(第1の共用線)と、第1の共用線が通るポールユニット2内に収容される機器9へと第1の共用線を分岐させる分岐装置4とを有する。各ポールユニット2は、内部に空間を有しており、この空間(内部空間)に機器9が収容される。つまり、ポール1は、ポール自体が機器9を収容する筐体として利用される。また、この内部空間において、ポールユニット2の一端から他端まで共用線3が延在している。さらに、分岐装置4も、この内部空間に収容されている。共用線3は、各機器9が処理を実行するために必要とされる配線であり、具体的には、例えば、共用線3は、電力又は信号を伝送する配線である。なお、信号は、例えば、電気信号であるが、光信号などの他の種類の信号であってもよい。このような構成により、機器9のための電力又は信号の伝送が、一連の共用線3及び分岐装置4を介して行われる。なお、共用線3は、例えば、一連のポールユニット2のうちのいずれかのポールユニット2(例えば、最下段のポールユニット2)に設けられた主装置(例えば、電源装置又はネットワーク装置など)と接続されている。
An outline of the present disclosure will be described prior to description of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
1 is a schematic front view of a pole according to the present disclosure; FIG. A pole 1 has a plurality of pole units 2 connected in a row. That is, the pole 1 is configured as one pole by a plurality of pole units 2 connected in a row. Each pole unit 2 includes a shared line 3 (first shared line) connected to a shared line 3 (second shared line) passing through another pole unit 2, and a pole unit through which the first shared line passes. a branching device 4 for branching the first shared line to the equipment 9 housed within 2; Each pole unit 2 has a space inside, and the device 9 is accommodated in this space (internal space). In other words, the pole 1 itself is used as a housing for housing the device 9 . In this internal space, a shared line 3 extends from one end of the pole unit 2 to the other end. Furthermore, the branching device 4 is also accommodated in this internal space. The shared line 3 is wiring required for each device 9 to perform processing. Specifically, for example, the shared line 3 is wiring for transmitting power or signals. The signal is, for example, an electrical signal, but may be another type of signal such as an optical signal. With such an arrangement, power or signal transmission for equipment 9 is provided through a series of utility lines 3 and branching units 4 . Note that the shared line 3 is connected to a main device (for example, a power supply device or a network device) provided in one of the series of pole units 2 (for example, the lowest pole unit 2). It is connected.
 上述した通り、ポール1は、連結される複数のポールユニット2のそれぞれに機器を収容することができる。このため、ポールに複数の外部機器が取り付けられる場合に比べて外観が煩雑になることを防ぐことができる。ところで、例えば、ポールユニット内の機器と、主装置などの装置とを、直接、ケーブルで結んだ場合、次のような問題が生じうる。ここでは、一例として、主装置が、ポールの最下段に存在する場合を検討する。この場合、下にあるポールユニット内には、そのポールユニットよりも上にある全てのポールユニットの機器のケーブルが通ることとなる。このため、下のポールユニットほど、より多くのケーブルを内部に通す必要がある。したがって、ポールが備える機器が多いと、ケーブルの本数が膨大となり、ポール内に全てのケーブルを収容できない恐れがある。このように、機器が多くなると、配線の総数が多くなり、配線が複雑化する。また、収容できないケーブルを、ポールの外部に露出させた場合には、ポールの外観が煩雑になってしまう。 As described above, the pole 1 can accommodate equipment in each of the plurality of pole units 2 that are connected. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the external appearance from becoming complicated compared to the case where a plurality of external devices are attached to the pole. By the way, for example, when a device in a pole unit and a device such as a main device are directly connected with a cable, the following problems may arise. As an example, consider the case where the main device is at the bottom of the pole. In this case, the cables of all the pole units above the pole unit pass through the lower pole unit. For this reason, the lower the pole unit, the more cables need to be routed inside. Therefore, if the pole has a large number of devices, the number of cables becomes enormous, and there is a possibility that all the cables cannot be accommodated in the pole. Thus, when the number of devices increases, the total number of wires increases and the wiring becomes complicated. In addition, if the cables that cannot be accommodated are exposed outside the pole, the appearance of the pole becomes complicated.
 これに対し、上述した構成によれば、機器9と直接接続されるケーブルは、この機器9と同じポールユニット2内に存在する分岐装置4まで延びていればよい。したがって、連結されるポールユニット2が増えて、ポール1が備える機器9の総数が増えたとしても、各ポールユニット2が収容すべきケーブルの本数が膨大になることは防がれる。このため、ポールが備える機器の配線を簡易化することができる。また、上述した構成によれば、ポールが備える機器の総数が多くなっても、配線をポール内に隠すことができるため、外観が煩雑になることを抑制することができる。 On the other hand, according to the configuration described above, the cable directly connected to the device 9 only needs to extend to the branching device 4 existing within the same pole unit 2 as the device 9 . Therefore, even if the number of connected pole units 2 increases and the total number of devices 9 included in the pole 1 increases, the number of cables to be accommodated in each pole unit 2 is prevented from becoming enormous. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the wiring of the devices provided on the pole. Further, according to the above-described configuration, even if the total number of devices provided on the pole increases, the wiring can be hidden inside the pole, so that the external appearance can be suppressed from being complicated.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ、本開示の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。なお、以下の記載及び図面は、説明の明確化のため、適宜、省略及び簡略化がなされている。また、各図面において、同一の要素、及び同様な要素には同一の符号が付されており、必要に応じて重複説明は省略されている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the following descriptions and drawings are appropriately omitted and simplified for clarity of explanation. Also, in each drawing, the same elements and similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted as necessary.
<実施の形態の詳細>
 図2A及び2Bは、本開示の一実施形態に係る多機能ポール100を示す。一実施形態において、多機能ポール100は信号機を構成する。図2Aは、信号機としての多機能ポール100を正面から見た正面図であり、図2Bは、信号機としての多機能ポール100を斜め方向から見た分解斜視図である。多機能ポール100は、互いに連結された複数のユニット101~109を有する。ユニット101~109は、ポールユニット、部分ポール、モジュール、又はASSY(assembly)とも呼ばれ得る。多機能ポール100は、図1のポール1に対応しており、ユニット101~109は、図1のポールユニット2に対応している。
<Details of Embodiment>
Figures 2A and 2B show a multi-function pole 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, multifunction pole 100 constitutes a traffic light. FIG. 2A is a front view of the multifunctional pole 100 as a traffic light, and FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view of the multifunctional pole 100 as a traffic light when viewed from an oblique direction. The multifunctional pole 100 has a plurality of units 101-109 connected together. Units 101-109 may also be referred to as pole units, partial poles, modules, or ASSY (assembly). Multifunctional pole 100 corresponds to pole 1 in FIG. 1, and units 101-109 correspond to pole unit 2 in FIG.
 ユニット101は、例えば共用部を構成するユニットである。すなわち、ユニット101は、多機能ポール100が有する様々な機能のために共用される機器を有する。例えば、ユニット101は、内部に、電源装置及びネットワーク装置などの機器を有する。電源装置は、後述する電源共用線171と接続しており、ユニット101~109に搭載される機器に対して電力を供給する。ネットワーク装置は、後述する通信共用線172と接続しており、外部ネットワークと、ユニット101~109に搭載される機器との通信を中継する。ユニット102~109に搭載される機器は、ユニット101のネットワーク装置を通じて外部ネットワークと通信可能に構成され得る。なお、電源装置及びネットワーク装置は、他のユニットに搭載されていてもよい。このように、ユニット101は、1以上の機器をユニット101の内部空間に収容する。なお、ユニット101は、同一の機能のための1以上の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよいし、複数の異なる機能のための複数の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよい。ユニット101は、特に限定はされないが、例えば少なくとも一部が地中に埋め込まれてもよい。あるいは、ユニット101は、地上に配置された基礎に、締結ボルトなどを用いて連結されてもよい。ユニット101は、地中に埋め込まれた支柱に連結されてもよい。 The unit 101 is, for example, a unit that constitutes a common area. That is, the unit 101 has equipment that is shared for the various functions that the multifunction pole 100 has. For example, the unit 101 internally has devices such as a power supply device and a network device. The power supply device is connected to a shared power supply line 171, which will be described later, and supplies power to the devices mounted on the units 101-109. The network device is connected to a shared communication line 172, which will be described later, and relays communication between an external network and devices mounted on the units 101-109. Devices mounted on units 102 to 109 can be configured to communicate with an external network through the network device of unit 101 . Note that the power supply device and the network device may be mounted in another unit. As such, the unit 101 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of the unit 101 . Note that the unit 101 may house one or more devices for the same function in its internal space, or may house a plurality of devices for a plurality of different functions in its internal space. Although the unit 101 is not particularly limited, for example, at least a portion thereof may be buried in the ground. Alternatively, the unit 101 may be connected to a foundation placed on the ground using fastening bolts or the like. Unit 101 may be connected to a post that is embedded in the ground.
 ユニット102は、例えばデジタルサイネージの機能を有するユニットである。ユニット102は、例えば、ディスプレイ、及び制御部(コントローラ)を有する。ユニット102は、スピーカー及びマイクを有していてもよい。さらに、ユニット102は、エッジコンピュータ(MEC(Multi-access/Mobile Edge Computing)サーバ)を有していてもよい。ユニット102は、1以上の機器をユニット102の内部空間に収容する。なお、ユニット102は、同一の機能(例えば、デジタルサイネージの機能)のための1以上の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよいし、複数の異なる機能のための複数の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよい。 The unit 102 is, for example, a unit that has a digital signage function. The unit 102 has, for example, a display and a control section (controller). Unit 102 may have a speaker and a microphone. In addition, the unit 102 may have an edge computer (MEC (Multi-access/Mobile Edge Computing) server). Unit 102 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of unit 102 . Note that the unit 102 may accommodate one or more devices for the same function (for example, a digital signage function) in its internal space, or may house a plurality of devices for a plurality of different functions in its internal space. may be accommodated.
 ユニット103及び104は、交通信号機の機能を有するユニットである。ユニット103は、歩行者用信号機の機能を有するユニットである。ユニット104は、車両用信号機の機能を有するユニットである。歩行者用信号機の機能を有するユニット103の構成は、交通信号灯器が歩行者用になることを除けば、ユニット104の構成と同様であるため、ユニット104について説明し、ユニット103の説明は省略する。 Units 103 and 104 are units that have traffic signal functions. A unit 103 is a unit having a function of a traffic light for pedestrians. A unit 104 is a unit having a function of a vehicle traffic light. The configuration of the unit 103 having the function of a pedestrian traffic light is the same as the configuration of the unit 104, except that the traffic signal light is for pedestrians. do.
 図3は、ユニット104の構成例を示す。ユニット104は、胴体191に交通信号灯器192が取り付けられている。交通信号灯器192は、緑(青)、黄色、及び赤の灯火器を有する。胴体191は、取り付け具194が取り付けられるアタッチメントを有する。交通信号灯器192のアームは、取り付け具194を介して、胴体191に取り付けられる。胴体191には、交通信号灯器の制御に使用されるカメラが内蔵されていてもよい。胴体191には、カメラを保護するための透明なカバー193が取り付けられ得る。ユニット103は、1以上の機器をユニット103の内部空間に収容する。なお、ユニット103は、同一の機能(例えば、交通信号機の機能)のための1以上の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよいし、複数の異なる機能のための複数の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよい。 FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of the unit 104. The unit 104 has a traffic light device 192 attached to a body 191 . The traffic lights 192 have green (blue), yellow, and red lights. The fuselage 191 has attachments to which fittings 194 are attached. The arms of the traffic light device 192 are attached to the body 191 via attachments 194 . The fuselage 191 may contain a camera that is used to control traffic lights. A transparent cover 193 may be attached to the body 191 to protect the camera. The unit 103 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of the unit 103 . Note that the unit 103 may accommodate one or more devices for the same function (for example, a traffic signal function) in its internal space, or may house a plurality of devices for a plurality of different functions in its internal space. may be accommodated.
 ユニット104は、例えば、ユニット104の内部空間(胴体191の内部)に、交通信号灯器192を制御する信号灯器制御するための制御機器を有していてもよい。なお、この制御機器は、必ずしもユニット104に配置されている必要はなく、他のユニットに配置されていてもよい。また、信号灯器制御回路は、必ずしも多機能ポール100の何れかのユニットに配置されている必要はない。例えば、信号灯器制御回路は、多機能ポール100の外部に配置されてもよい。その場合、信号灯器制御回路は、ネットワークを介してユニット104と通信を行い、ネットワークを介して交通信号灯器192を制御してもよい。 The unit 104 may have, for example, a control device for controlling the traffic light device 192 in the internal space of the unit 104 (inside the body 191). Note that this control device does not necessarily have to be arranged in the unit 104, and may be arranged in another unit. Also, the signal lamp control circuit does not necessarily have to be arranged in any unit of the multifunctional pole 100 . For example, the signal lamp control circuit may be arranged outside the multi-function pole 100 . In that case, the traffic light control circuit may communicate with the unit 104 over the network and control the traffic light 192 over the network.
 ユニット105は、セキュリティカメラの機能を有するユニットである。ユニット105は、例えば、周囲を撮影するカメラと、カメラ制御回路とを有する。ユニット105は、1以上の機器をユニット105の内部空間に収容する。なお、ユニット105は、同一の機能(例えば、セキュリティカメラの機能)のための1以上の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよいし、複数の異なる機能のための複数の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよい。 A unit 105 is a unit that has the function of a security camera. The unit 105 has, for example, a camera for photographing the surroundings and a camera control circuit. Unit 105 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of unit 105 . Note that the unit 105 may accommodate one or more devices for the same function (for example, a security camera function) in its internal space, or may house a plurality of devices for a plurality of different functions in its internal space. may be accommodated.
 ユニット106からユニット108は、ポールの高さ又は長さを調整するためのユニットである。このため、ユニット106からユニット108には、機器が収容されていなくてもよいが、他のユニットと同様、1以上の機器が収容されてもよい。 Units 106 to 108 are units for adjusting the height or length of the pole. Therefore, the units 106 to 108 may contain no equipment, but may contain one or more equipment like the other units.
 ユニット109は、基地局の機能を有するユニットである。ユニット109は、例えば、公共WiFi(登録商標)基地局の機能を有してもよいし、5G(5th Generation)アンテナ基地局の機能を有するユニットであってもよい。このため、例えば、ユニット109は、例えば、無線通信機器(送受信機)を有してもよい。なお、多機能ポール100に搭載される無線通信機能の通信方式は、5G及び公共WiFiには限定されない。多機能ポール100は、MCA(Multi-Channel Access)アドバンスやC-V2X(Cellular V2X(Vehicle to X))などの通信方式の無線通信機器を含むユニットを有していてもよい。また、無線通信は、5Gには限定されず、次世代の通信規格に準拠した無線通信であってもよい。ユニット109は、1以上の機器をユニット109の内部空間に収容する。なお、ユニット109は、同一の機能(例えば、1つの通信方式の基地局の機能)のための1以上の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよい。また、ユニット109は、複数の異なる機能(例えば、異なる複数の通信方式のための複数の基地局の機能)のための複数の機器を内部空間に収容していてもよい。 A unit 109 is a unit that has the function of a base station. The unit 109 may, for example, have the function of a public WiFi (registered trademark) base station, or may be a unit having the function of a 5G (5th Generation) antenna base station. Thus, for example, unit 109 may comprise, for example, wireless communication equipment (transceiver). Note that the communication method of the wireless communication function installed in the multifunctional pole 100 is not limited to 5G and public WiFi. The multi-function pole 100 may have a unit including wireless communication equipment of a communication method such as MCA (Multi-Channel Access) Advanced or C-V2X (Cellular V2X (Vehicle to X)). Also, wireless communication is not limited to 5G, and may be wireless communication conforming to next-generation communication standards. Unit 109 accommodates one or more devices in the internal space of unit 109 . Note that the unit 109 may accommodate in its internal space one or more devices for the same function (for example, the function of a base station of one communication system). Unit 109 may also house multiple devices within its interior space for multiple different functions (eg, multiple base station functions for different communication schemes).
 多機能ポール100において、ユニット109の上には、再生可能エネルギーで発電する機器、例えばソーラパネル110が取り付けられる。このソーラパネル110が電源装置として、電源共用線171と接続していてもよい。 On the unit 109 of the multifunctional pole 100, a device that generates power using renewable energy, such as a solar panel 110, is attached. The solar panel 110 may be connected to the shared power line 171 as a power supply device.
 図4及び図5は、ユニット101~109に用いられ得るユニットの斜視図を示す。以下、これらのユニットを特に区別せずに言及する場合、これらのユニットをユニット120と称すこととする。なお、図4は、ユニット120に設けられた扉124が開いた状態を示し、図5は、ユニット120に設けられた扉124が閉じた状態を示す。ユニット120は、筒状の胴体123を有する。胴体123は、例えば金属などの材料で形成される。胴体123は、ユニットに要求される強度、及びユニットに許容される重量に応じて、種々の材料で形成され得る。例えば、多機能ポール100において、高い場所に設置されることが想定されるユニットは、カーボンファイバなどの軽い材料で形成されてもよい。 4 and 5 show perspective views of units that may be used in units 101-109. Hereinafter, these units will be referred to as units 120 when these units are referred to without particular distinction. 4 shows a state in which the door 124 provided on the unit 120 is open, and FIG. 5 shows a state in which the door 124 provided on the unit 120 is closed. The unit 120 has a tubular body 123 . The body 123 is made of a material such as metal. The fuselage 123 can be made of a variety of materials depending on the required strength of the unit and the allowable weight of the unit. For example, in the multi-function pole 100, units that are expected to be installed in high places may be made of light materials such as carbon fiber.
 また、ユニット120は、胴体123の内部に、機器90(例えば、上述した所定の機能を提供するための機器)が収容される筐体150を有する。また、ユニット120は、胴体123の内部に、連結された複数のユニット120にわたって配線された共用線とユニット120内の筐体150に収容された機器90との接続を管理するための配線管理装置160を有する。ユニット120に設けられた扉124は、筐体150の前面を覆う。管理者などのユーザは、例えば、扉124を開けることで、筐体150への機器90の収容及び筐体150からの機器90の取り出しを行うことができる。ユニット120の長手方向に垂直な平面における断面形状は、特に限定はされないが、楕円又は長円形であってもよい。断面形状を楕円形又は長円形とする場合、円形とする場合に比べて、機器を効率的に収容することができる。また、見た目の印象を向上させることができる。各ユニットの長さ(ポール長手方向の長さ)は相互に異なっていてもよいし、同じでもよい。 The unit 120 also has a housing 150 inside the body 123 that houses the device 90 (for example, the device for providing the above-described predetermined function). Also, the unit 120 is a wiring management device for managing the connection between the shared line wired across the connected units 120 inside the body 123 and the device 90 accommodated in the housing 150 in the unit 120. 160. A door 124 provided on the unit 120 covers the front surface of the housing 150 . A user such as an administrator can store the device 90 in the housing 150 and take out the device 90 from the housing 150 by, for example, opening the door 124 . The cross-sectional shape of the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the unit 120 is not particularly limited, but may be an ellipse or an oval. If the cross-sectional shape is elliptical or oval, the equipment can be accommodated more efficiently than if the cross-sectional shape is circular. Moreover, the impression of appearance can be improved. The length of each unit (the length in the longitudinal direction of the pole) may be different or the same.
 ユニット120は、長手方向の一端に第1の接続部121を有し、長手方向の他端に第2の接続部122を有する。複数のユニットは、一のユニット(第1のユニット)120の第1の接続部121と、他のユニット(第2のユニット)120の第2の接続部122とを接続することで、連結され得る。 The unit 120 has a first connecting portion 121 at one end in the longitudinal direction and a second connecting portion 122 at the other end in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of units are connected by connecting a first connection portion 121 of one unit (first unit) 120 and a second connection portion 122 of another unit (second unit) 120. obtain.
 第1のユニット(その第1の接続部)と第2のユニット(その第2の接続部)とは、直接に接続されてもよい。あるいは、第1の接続部と第2の接続部とは、それらを接続するための接続部材を介して接続されてもよい。 The first unit (its first connecting portion) and the second unit (its second connecting portion) may be directly connected. Alternatively, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion may be connected via a connecting member for connecting them.
 なお、図2Bに示されるユニット101から109の順序は一例であり、多機能ポール100におけるユニットの順序は特に限定されない。各ユニットは、第1の接続部121と第2の接続部122とを有しており、多機能ポール100におけるユニットの並び順は、任意に変更可能である。また、多機能ポール100において、最も下に配置されるユニットは、第2の接続部122を有していればよく、第1の接続部121を有していなくてもよい。このように、一列に連結された複数のユニット120により一本のポールが構成される。 The order of the units 101 to 109 shown in FIG. 2B is an example, and the order of the units in the multifunctional pole 100 is not particularly limited. Each unit has a first connection portion 121 and a second connection portion 122, and the arrangement order of the units in the multifunctional pole 100 can be arbitrarily changed. Also, in the multifunctional pole 100 , the lowest unit may have the second connection portion 122 and may not have the first connection portion 121 . In this way, one pole is configured by a plurality of units 120 connected in a row.
 本実施形態では、複数のユニット101から109を適宜組み合わせることで、多機能ポール100のポールが形成される。各ユニットは、所定の機能を有しており、多機能ポール100のポールとして用いられるユニットを適宜選択することで、多機能ポール100に種々の機能を追加できる。本実施形態では、ポールを形成するユニット101から109は、多機能ポール100が提供する機能を有している。このため、多機能ポール100は、ポールの外部に各種機器を取り付ける場合に比べて、外観が煩雑になることを防ぐことができる。 In this embodiment, the pole of the multifunctional pole 100 is formed by appropriately combining a plurality of units 101 to 109 . Each unit has a predetermined function, and various functions can be added to the multifunctional pole 100 by appropriately selecting a unit to be used as the pole of the multifunctional pole 100 . In this embodiment, the units 101 to 109 forming the pole have the functionality provided by the multifunctional pole 100. FIG. Therefore, the multifunctional pole 100 can prevent the external appearance from becoming complicated compared to the case where various devices are attached to the outside of the pole.
 次に、ユニット120における配線構造について説明する。図6は、ユニット120における配線構造を示す模式図である。それぞれのユニット120は、電源共用線171と通信共用線172とを有する。電源共用線171及び通信共用線172は、図1に示した共用線3に相当する。電源共用線171は、電力を伝送する配線であり、通信共用線172は、信号を伝送する配線である。電源共用線171は、多機能ポール100の任意の位置に設けられて電源共用線171に電力を供給する電源装置と接続されている。また、通信共用線172は、多機能ポール100の任意の位置に設けられて通信共用線172と外部ネットワークとの間の通信を中継するネットワーク装置と接続されている。 Next, the wiring structure in the unit 120 will be described. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the wiring structure in the unit 120. As shown in FIG. Each unit 120 has a shared power line 171 and a shared communication line 172 . The shared power line 171 and the shared communication line 172 correspond to the shared line 3 shown in FIG. The shared power line 171 is a wiring for transmitting electric power, and the shared communication line 172 is a wiring for transmitting a signal. The shared power line 171 is connected to a power supply device that is provided at an arbitrary position on the multifunctional pole 100 and supplies power to the shared power line 171 . The shared communication line 172 is also connected to a network device that is provided at an arbitrary position on the multifunctional pole 100 and relays communication between the shared communication line 172 and an external network.
 図6に示す電源共用線171は、図6に示すユニット120と連結する他のユニット120内を通る電源共用線171と接続される。具体的には、隣接するユニット120の電源共用線171は、電源インタフェースとして用いられるコネクタ173a同士を接続することにより、互いに接続される。電源共用線171は、ユニット120の内部空間において、ユニット120の一端から他端まで延在しておりコネクタ173aと接続している。なお、コネクタ173aは、ユニット120の両端部、すなわち他のユニット120と接続される端部に設けられている端子である。なお、最下段のユニット120のように、両端のうち一方だけにしか他のユニット120が連結されない場合には、コネクタ173aは他のユニット120が連結される端部だけに設けられていればよい。 A power supply common line 171 shown in FIG. 6 is connected to a power supply common line 171 passing through another unit 120 connected to the unit 120 shown in FIG. Specifically, the shared power lines 171 of adjacent units 120 are connected to each other by connecting connectors 173a used as power interfaces. The shared power line 171 extends from one end to the other end of the unit 120 in the internal space of the unit 120 and is connected to the connector 173a. The connectors 173 a are terminals provided at both ends of the unit 120 , that is, at the ends connected to other units 120 . In addition, when the other unit 120 is connected only to one of both ends like the unit 120 at the bottom, the connector 173a may be provided only at the end to which the other unit 120 is connected. .
 同様に、図6に示す通信共用線172は、図6に示すユニット120と連結する他のユニット120内を通る通信共用線172と接続される。具体的には、隣接するユニット120の通信共用線172は、通信インタフェースとして用いられるコネクタ173b同士を接続することにより、互いに接続される。通信共用線172は、ユニット120の内部空間において、ユニット120の一端から他端まで延在しておりコネクタ173bと接続している。なお、コネクタ173bは、ユニット120の両端部、すなわち他のユニット120と接続される端部に設けられている端子である。なお、最下段のユニット120のように、両端のうち一方だけにしか他のユニット120が連結されない場合には、コネクタ173bは他のユニット120が連結される端部だけに設けられていればよい。 Similarly, the shared communication line 172 shown in FIG. 6 is connected to the shared communication line 172 passing through another unit 120 connected to the unit 120 shown in FIG. Specifically, shared communication lines 172 of adjacent units 120 are connected to each other by connecting connectors 173b used as communication interfaces. The shared communication line 172 extends from one end to the other end of the unit 120 in the internal space of the unit 120 and is connected to the connector 173b. The connectors 173b are terminals provided at both ends of the unit 120, that is, at the ends connected to other units 120. As shown in FIG. In addition, when the other unit 120 is connected only to one of both ends like the unit 120 at the bottom, the connector 173b may be provided only at the end to which the other unit 120 is connected. .
 上述しているとおり、多機能ポール100は、任意の数のユニット120を連結することにより構成される。したがって、連結するユニット120の増設、交換、取り外しなども可能である。このため、ユニット120が有するコネクタ173a及びコネクタ173bは、規格化されていることが好ましい。本実施の形態では、コネクタ173aの形状が規格化されており、それぞれのユニット120は、いずれも統一された形状の端子により構成されたコネクタ173aを有する。また、ユニット120における、コネクタ173aの設置位置が規格化されており、それぞれのユニット120は、いずれも統一された位置にコネクタ173a(端子)が配置されている。具体的には、連結された一方のユニット120のコネクタ173aの位置と他方のコネクタ173aの位置とが対応するように、コネクタ173aの設置位置が規格化されている。これにより、隣接するユニット120の電源共用線171を容易に接続することができる。 As described above, the multifunctional pole 100 is configured by connecting any number of units 120. Therefore, it is possible to add, replace, or remove the unit 120 to be connected. Therefore, the connectors 173a and 173b of the unit 120 are preferably standardized. In this embodiment, the shape of the connector 173a is standardized, and each unit 120 has the connector 173a configured by terminals of a uniform shape. In addition, the installation position of the connector 173a in the unit 120 is standardized, and the connector 173a (terminal) is arranged at the same position in each unit 120. FIG. Specifically, the installation position of the connector 173a is standardized so that the position of the connector 173a of one unit 120 and the position of the connector 173a of the other unit correspond to each other. Thereby, the shared power line 171 of the adjacent unit 120 can be easily connected.
 同様に、本実施の形態では、コネクタ173bの形状が規格化されており、それぞれのユニット120は、いずれも統一された形状の端子により構成されたコネクタ173bを有する。また、ユニット120における、コネクタ173bの設置位置が規格化されており、それぞれのユニット120は、いずれも統一された位置にコネクタ173b(端子)が配置されている。具体的には、連結された一方のユニット120のコネクタ173bの位置と他方のコネクタ173bの位置とが対応するように、コネクタ173bの設置位置が規格化されている。これにより、隣接するユニット120の通信共用線172を容易に接続することができる。 Similarly, in the present embodiment, the shape of the connector 173b is standardized, and each unit 120 has a connector 173b configured with terminals of a uniform shape. In addition, the installation position of the connector 173b in the unit 120 is standardized, and the connector 173b (terminal) is arranged at the same position in each unit 120. FIG. Specifically, the installation position of the connector 173b is standardized so that the position of the connector 173b of one unit 120 and the position of the connector 173b of the other connected unit 120 correspond to each other. Thereby, the shared communication line 172 of the adjacent unit 120 can be easily connected.
 このように、本実施の形態では、ユニット120は、共用線を接続するための端子として、形状及び設置位置がいずれも規格化された端子を有するが、形状又は設置位置のうち少なくとも一方だけが規格化されていてもよい。なお、接続の容易性の利点が得られない恐れがあるものの、形状と設置位置のいずれも規格化がなされていなくてもよい。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the unit 120 has a standardized terminal in both shape and installation position as a terminal for connecting a shared line. It may be standardized. Neither the shape nor the installation position may be standardized, although there is a risk that the advantage of ease of connection may not be obtained.
 配線管理装置160は、ユニット120の内部空間に収容されており、共用線とユニット120内の筐体150に収容された機器90との接続を管理するための装置である。本実施の形態では、配線管理装置160は、電源共用線171に関する装置として、分電盤161及び電力量計162を有する。また、配線管理装置160は、通信共用線172に関する装置として、スイッチ163を有する。 The wiring management device 160 is housed in the internal space of the unit 120 and is a device for managing the connection between the shared line and the device 90 housed in the housing 150 inside the unit 120 . In this embodiment, the wiring management device 160 has a distribution board 161 and a watt-hour meter 162 as devices related to the shared power line 171 . The wiring management device 160 also has a switch 163 as a device related to the shared communication line 172 .
 分電盤161は、図1の分岐装置4に相当し、筐体150に収容された機器90へと電源共用線171を分岐させる制御回路である。分電盤161は、電源共用線171と後述するコネクタ166aとの間で、電力の伝送を中継する。分電盤161には、電源共用線171と、コネクタ166aと接続された電源分岐線164とが接続されており、分電盤161は、電源共用線171を流れる電力を、この分電盤161が存在するユニット120内の機器90に分配する。例えば、分電盤161は、各コネクタ166aへの電力の伝送を遮断するためのスイッチを備えており、このスイッチが操作されることにより、任意のコネクタ166aへの電力の伝送が遮断又は許可される。分電盤161のスイッチの動作は、多機能ポール100の外部の装置から送信された指示にしたがって行われてもよい。なお、分電盤161は、漏電ブレーカーなどの保安回路を有してもよい。このように、本実施の形態では、機器90のための電力の伝送が、一連の電源共用線171、及び、分電盤161を介して行われる。 The distribution board 161 corresponds to the branching device 4 in FIG. 1 and is a control circuit that branches the shared power line 171 to the device 90 housed in the housing 150 . The distribution board 161 relays power transmission between the shared power line 171 and a connector 166a described later. A power supply common line 171 and a power supply branch line 164 connected to a connector 166 a are connected to the distribution board 161 . to the devices 90 in the unit 120 where the . For example, the distribution board 161 has a switch for blocking power transmission to each connector 166a, and by operating this switch, power transmission to any connector 166a is blocked or permitted. be. The operation of the switches of the distribution board 161 may be performed according to instructions sent from a device external to the multifunction pole 100 . Note that the distribution board 161 may have a safety circuit such as an earth leakage breaker. Thus, in this embodiment, power transmission for the device 90 is performed via a series of shared power lines 171 and the distribution board 161 .
 また、電力量計162は、分電盤161により分岐された電力量を測定する。すなわち、電力量計162は、ユニット120内の機器90により消費された電力量を測定する。電力量計162は、スマートメーターであってもよい。すなわち、電力量計162は、多機能ポール100の外部の装置に対して、測定値を自動的に送信してもよい。また、電力量計162は、消費された電力量を機器90ごとに測定してもよい。このようにユニット120が電力量計162を有することにより、各ユニット120を異なる利用者が利用する場合であっても、各利用者が利用する電力量を特定することができる。このため、例えば、各利用者に請求すべき電気料金を容易に特定することができる。 Also, the power meter 162 measures the amount of power branched by the distribution board 161 . That is, watt-hour meter 162 measures the amount of power consumed by device 90 in unit 120 . The electricity meter 162 may be a smart meter. That is, electricity meter 162 may automatically transmit measurements to devices external to multifunction pole 100 . Also, the power meter 162 may measure the amount of power consumed for each device 90 . Since the unit 120 has the watt-hour meter 162 in this way, even when different users use each unit 120, the amount of power used by each user can be specified. Therefore, for example, it is possible to easily specify the electricity rate to be charged to each user.
 次に、通信共用線172に関する装置であるスイッチ163について説明する。スイッチ163は、図1の分岐装置4に相当し、筐体150に収容された機器90へと通信共用線172を分岐させる制御回路である。スイッチ163は、通信共用線172と後述するコネクタ166bとの間で、通信のための信号の伝送を中継する。スイッチ163には、通信共用線172と、コネクタ166bと接続された通信分岐線165とが接続されている。例えば、スイッチ163は、例えばL2スイッチ(Layer 2スイッチ)であるが、ルーターなどの他の装置であってもよい。スイッチ163の動作は、多機能ポール100の外部の装置から送信された指示にしたがって行われてもよい。このように、本実施の形態では、機器90のための信号の伝送が、一連の通信共用線172、及び、スイッチ163を介して行われる。 Next, the switch 163, which is a device related to the shared communication line 172, will be described. The switch 163 corresponds to the branching device 4 in FIG. 1 and is a control circuit that branches the shared communication line 172 to the device 90 housed in the housing 150 . The switch 163 relays signal transmission for communication between the shared communication line 172 and a connector 166b described later. The switch 163 is connected to the communication shared line 172 and the communication branch line 165 connected to the connector 166b. For example, the switch 163 is an L2 switch (Layer 2 switch), but may be another device such as a router. The operation of switch 163 may be performed according to instructions sent from a device external to multifunction pole 100 . Thus, in this embodiment, transmission of signals for device 90 occurs through a series of shared communication lines 172 and switches 163 .
 また、本実施の形態では、筐体150に収容される機器について、増設、交換、取り外しなどが可能である。このため、筐体150に収容される機器は、形状が規格化されていることが好ましい。すなわち、本実施の形態では、筐体150は、規格化された形状の機器90を収容する。これにより、筐体150に収容される機器について、増設、交換などを容易に行うことができる。図7は、筐体150に対する機器90の取り付けについて示す模式図である。なお、図7では、一つの機器90を収容するための構成例を示しているが、筐体150は、図7に示す構成を一つの単位とし、これを複数備えることにより、複数の機器90を収容してもよい。本実施の形態では、規格化された所定の形状の機器90を収容する筐体150に、当該所定の形状の機器90が挿入されることにより、筐体150に機器90が取り付けられる。なお、機器90を筐体150に挿入したり、筐体150から取り出したりしやすくするように、筐体150の収容空間の内側には、筐体150内での機器90の移動を補助するためのレール151などのガイド機構が設けられてもよい。 Also, in the present embodiment, the devices accommodated in the housing 150 can be added, replaced, removed, and the like. Therefore, it is preferable that the devices housed in the housing 150 have a standardized shape. That is, in the present embodiment, housing 150 accommodates device 90 having a standardized shape. As a result, it is possible to easily add or replace the devices housed in the housing 150 . FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing attachment of the device 90 to the housing 150. As shown in FIG. Although FIG. 7 shows a configuration example for accommodating one device 90, the housing 150 has the configuration shown in FIG. may be accommodated. In the present embodiment, the device 90 is attached to the housing 150 by inserting the device 90 having the predetermined shape into the housing 150 that accommodates the device 90 having the standardized predetermined shape. To facilitate insertion and removal of the device 90 into and out of the housing 150, inside the housing space of the housing 150, there is a space for assisting the movement of the device 90 within the housing 150. A guide mechanism such as a rail 151 may be provided.
 図7に示すように筐体150の収容空間の背面(すなわち、開口側の面とは逆の面)には、分電盤161によって電源共用線171から分岐された電源分岐線164と機器90とを接続するためのコネクタ166aを有する。コネクタ166aは、電源分岐線164と機器90とを接続するために設けられたユニット側の端子であり、機器90のコネクタ91aと接続する。同様に、筐体150の収容空間の背面には、スイッチ163によって通信共用線172から分岐された通信分岐線165と機器90とを接続するためのコネクタ166bを有する。コネクタ166bは、通信分岐線165と機器90とを接続するために設けられたユニット側の端子であり、機器90のコネクタ91bと接続する。これに対し、機器90も所定の面(筐体150に挿入される方向の面)に、電源分岐線164と機器90とを接続するためのコネクタ91aを有する。コネクタ91aは、電源分岐線164と機器90とを接続するために設けられた機器側の端子であり、筐体150のコネクタ166aと接続する。同様に、機器90の所定の面(筐体150に挿入される方向の面)には、通信分岐線165と機器90とを接続するためのコネクタ91bを有する。コネクタ91bは、通信分岐線165と機器90とを接続するために設けられた機器側の端子であり、筐体150のコネクタ166bと接続する。本実施の形態では、筐体150のコネクタ166aの形状は、規格化されている。また、これに応じて、機器90のコネクタ91aの形状も規格化されている。同様に、筐体150のコネクタ166bの形状は、規格化されており、これに応じて、機器90のコネクタ91bの形状も規格化されている。さらに、本実施の形態では、筐体150のコネクタ166aの設置位置(収容空間の背面における位置)も規格化されており、これに応じて、機器90のコネクタ91aの設置位置(上記所定の面における位置)も規格化されている。同様に、筐体150のコネクタ166bの設置位置(収容空間の背面における位置)も規格化されており、これに応じて、機器90のコネクタ91bの設置位置(上記所定の面における位置)も規格化されている。したがって、本実施の形態では、機器90を筐体150に挿入するだけで、コネクタ同士が嵌合し、コネクタ166aとコネクタ91aの接続、及び、コネクタ166bとコネクタ91bの接続が完了する。このため、容易に、機器90を導入することができる。このように、筐体150は、端子の形状及び設置位置が規格化されている機器90を収容する。なお、形状又は設置位置のいずれ一方だけが規格化されていてもよいし、電源共用線171の接続に用いられるコネクタ、又は通信共用線172の接続に用いられるコネクタのいずれか一方だけが規格化されていてもよい。また、接続の容易性の利点が得られない恐れがあるものの、形状と設置位置のいずれも規格化がなされていなくてもよい。なお、筐体150は、防水、防塵、又は防犯のため、筐体150に挿入された機器90を覆う鍵付きの蓋を有してもよい。また、機器90が落下することを防ぐために、筐体150は、ラッチを有してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 7, on the back side of the housing space of the housing 150 (that is, on the side opposite to the side facing the opening), a power supply branch line 164 branched from the power supply common line 171 by the distribution board 161 and the device 90 It has a connector 166a for connecting with. The connector 166 a is a unit-side terminal provided for connecting the power supply branch line 164 and the device 90 , and is connected to the connector 91 a of the device 90 . Similarly, a connector 166 b for connecting a communication branch line 165 branched from the communication shared line 172 by a switch 163 to the equipment 90 is provided on the back of the accommodation space of the housing 150 . The connector 166 b is a unit-side terminal provided for connecting the communication branch line 165 and the device 90 , and is connected to the connector 91 b of the device 90 . On the other hand, the device 90 also has a connector 91a for connecting the power supply branch line 164 and the device 90 on a predetermined surface (the surface in the direction in which it is inserted into the housing 150). The connector 91 a is a device-side terminal provided for connecting the power supply branch line 164 and the device 90 , and is connected to the connector 166 a of the housing 150 . Similarly, the device 90 has a connector 91 b for connecting the communication branch line 165 and the device 90 on a predetermined surface (the surface in the direction in which it is inserted into the housing 150 ). The connector 91 b is a device-side terminal provided for connecting the communication branch line 165 and the device 90 , and is connected to the connector 166 b of the housing 150 . In this embodiment, the shape of the connector 166a of the housing 150 is standardized. Further, the shape of the connector 91a of the device 90 is also standardized accordingly. Similarly, the shape of the connector 166b of the housing 150 is standardized, and accordingly the shape of the connector 91b of the device 90 is also standardized. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the installation position of the connector 166a of the housing 150 (the position on the back surface of the accommodation space) is also standardized, and accordingly, the installation position of the connector 91a of the device 90 (the above-mentioned predetermined plane) is standardized. ) are also standardized. Similarly, the installation position of the connector 166b of the housing 150 (the position on the back side of the housing space) is also standardized, and accordingly, the installation position of the connector 91b of the device 90 (the position on the predetermined plane) is also standardized. has been made Therefore, in the present embodiment, just by inserting the device 90 into the housing 150, the connectors are fitted to complete the connection between the connector 166a and the connector 91a and the connection between the connector 166b and the connector 91b. Therefore, the device 90 can be introduced easily. Thus, the housing 150 accommodates the device 90 in which the terminal shape and installation position are standardized. Only either the shape or the installation position may be standardized, or only one of the connector used for connecting the shared power line 171 and the connector used for connecting the shared communication line 172 may be standardized. may have been Neither the shape nor the installation position may be standardized, although there is a risk that the advantage of ease of connection may not be obtained. In addition, the housing 150 may have a lid with a lock that covers the device 90 inserted into the housing 150 for waterproofing, dustproofing, or crime prevention. The housing 150 may also have a latch to prevent the device 90 from falling.
 以上、実施の形態について説明した。上述した通り、多機能ポール100は、連結される複数のユニット120のそれぞれに機器を収容することができる。このため、ポールに複数の外部機器が取り付けられる場合に比べて外観が煩雑になることを防ぐことができる。そして、ユニット120は、電源共用線171及び通信共用線172といった共用線と、この共用線を、ユニット120内に収容される機器90へと分岐させる配線管理装置160とを有する。このため、機器9と接続されるケーブル(電源分岐線164及び通信分岐線165)は、この機器90と同じユニット120内に存在する配線管理装置160まで延びていればよい。そして、複数のユニット120内にわたる伝送には、共用線が用いられる。したがって、連結されるユニット120が増えて、多機能ポール100が備える機器90の総数が増えたとしても、各ユニット120が収容すべきケーブルの本数が膨大になることは防がれる。このため、ポールが備える機器の配線を簡易化することができる。また、本実施の形態によれば、ポールが備える機器の総数が多くなっても、配線をポール内に隠すことができるため、外観が煩雑になることを抑制することができる。さらに、配線が各ユニット120の内部に設けられることにより、外から配線に触ることが難しくなるので、セキュリティ性が向上する。また、配線がユニット120の内部に設けられることにより、防塵性や防水性なども担保される。 The embodiment has been described above. As described above, the multi-function pole 100 can accommodate equipment in each of the multiple units 120 that are connected. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the external appearance from becoming complicated compared to the case where a plurality of external devices are attached to the pole. The unit 120 has shared lines such as a shared power line 171 and a shared communication line 172 , and a wiring management device 160 that branches the shared lines to the devices 90 accommodated in the unit 120 . Therefore, the cables (the power supply branch line 164 and the communication branch line 165 ) connected to the device 9 need only extend to the wiring management device 160 existing in the same unit 120 as the device 90 . A shared line is used for transmission over a plurality of units 120 . Therefore, even if the number of connected units 120 increases and the total number of devices 90 included in the multifunctional pole 100 increases, the number of cables to be accommodated in each unit 120 is prevented from becoming enormous. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the wiring of the devices provided on the pole. Further, according to the present embodiment, even if the total number of devices provided on the pole increases, the wiring can be hidden inside the pole, so that the external appearance can be suppressed from being complicated. Furthermore, since wiring is provided inside each unit 120, it becomes difficult to touch the wiring from the outside, so security is improved. In addition, by providing the wiring inside the unit 120, dust resistance and water resistance are ensured.
 なお、上述した実施の形態では、交通信号灯器192が外から取り付けられた多機能ポール100が例示されたが、多機能ポール100には、機器等が何ら外付けされていなくてもよい。また、図8及び図9に示すように、多機能ポール100には、交通信号灯器192とともに、又は、交通信号灯器192に代えて、照明灯195等の任意の機器が外から取り付けられてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the multifunctional pole 100 to which the traffic signal light device 192 is attached from the outside is exemplified, but the multifunctional pole 100 does not have to be externally attached with any equipment or the like. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the multifunctional pole 100 may be attached with an arbitrary device such as an illumination lamp 195 together with or instead of the traffic signal light device 192 from the outside. good.
 以上、本開示の実施形態を詳細に説明したが、本開示は、上記した実施形態に限定されない。本開示は、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で上記実施形態に対して変更や修正を加えたものも含む。 Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The present disclosure also includes changes and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
 例えば、上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載され得るが、以下には限られない。 For example, part or all of the above embodiments can be described as the following additional remarks, but are not limited to the following.
(付記1)
 一列に連結される複数のポールユニットを有し、
 それぞれの前記ポールユニットは、
 他の前記ポールユニット内を通る第2の共用線と接続される第1の共用線と、
 前記第1の共用線が通る前記ポールユニット内に収容される機器へと前記第1の共用線を分岐させる分岐装置と
 を有し、
 一列に連結された前記複数のポールユニットにより一本のポールとして構成される
 ポール。
(付記2)
 前記第1の共用線及び前記第2の共用線は、電力を伝送する配線であり、
 前記機器のための電力の伝送が、前記第2の共用線、前記第1の共用線、及び、前記分岐装置を介して行われる
 付記1に記載のポール。
(付記3)
 前記第1の共用線及び前記第2の共用線は、信号を伝送する配線であり、
 前記機器のための信号の伝送が、前記第2の共用線、前記第1の共用線、及び、前記分岐装置を介して行われる
 付記1に記載のポール。
(付記4)
 それぞれの前記ポールユニットは、前記第1の共用線と前記第2の共用線を接続するための端子として、形状又は設置位置のうち少なくとも一方が規格化された端子を有する
 付記1から3のいずれか一項に記載のポール。
(付記5)
 前記分岐装置によって前記第1の共用線から分岐された分岐線と前記機器とを接続するポールユニット側端子として、形状又は設置位置のうち少なくとも一方が規格化された端子を有する
 付記1から4のいずれか一項に記載のポール。
(付記6)
 規格化された形状の前記機器を収容する筐体を有する
 付記1から5のいずれか一項に記載のポール。
(付記7)
 前記筐体は、前記分岐装置によって前記第1の共用線から分岐された分岐線と接続する機器側端子の形状又は設置位置のうち少なくとも一方が規格化されている前記機器を収容する
 付記6記載のポール。
(付記8)
 前記分岐装置により分岐された電力量を測定する電力量計を有する
 付記2に記載のポール。
(付記9)
 他のポールユニット内を通る第2の共用線と接続される第1の共用線と、
 前記第1の共用線が通る前記ポールユニット内に収容される機器へと前記第1の共用線を分岐させる分岐装置と
 を有し、
 前記他のポールユニットと一列に連結されて一本のポールとして用いられる
 ポールユニット。
(付記10)
 前記第1の共用線及び前記第2の共用線は、電力を伝送する配線であり、
 前記機器のための電力の伝送が、前記第2の共用線、前記第1の共用線、及び、前記分岐装置を介して行われる
 付記9に記載のポールユニット。
(付記11)
 前記第1の共用線及び前記第2の共用線は、信号を伝送する配線であり、
 前記機器のための信号の伝送が、前記第2の共用線、前記第1の共用線、及び、前記分岐装置を介して行われる
 付記9に記載のポールユニット。
(Appendix 1)
Having a plurality of pole units connected in a row,
Each said pole unit comprises:
a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through the other pole unit;
a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes;
A pole configured as one pole by the plurality of pole units connected in a row.
(Appendix 2)
The first shared line and the second shared line are wiring for transmitting power,
2. The pole of claim 1, wherein power transmission for the equipment is through the second utility line, the first utility line, and the branching device.
(Appendix 3)
The first shared line and the second shared line are wirings for transmitting signals,
2. The pole of claim 1, wherein transmission of signals for the equipment is through the second shared line, the first shared line, and the branching device.
(Appendix 4)
Each of the pole units has a terminal standardized in at least one of a shape and an installation position as a terminal for connecting the first shared line and the second shared line. or the pole described in paragraph 1.
(Appendix 5)
As a pole unit side terminal for connecting the branch line branched from the first shared line by the branching device and the device, at least one of a shape and an installation position has a standardized terminal. A pole according to any one of the paragraphs.
(Appendix 6)
6. A pole according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a housing for accommodating said device of standardized shape.
(Appendix 7)
Supplementary note 6 description pole.
(Appendix 8)
The pole according to appendix 2, further comprising a power meter for measuring the amount of power branched by the branching device.
(Appendix 9)
a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through another pole unit;
a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes;
A pole unit used as one pole by being connected in a line with the other pole units.
(Appendix 10)
The first shared line and the second shared line are wiring for transmitting power,
10. The pole unit of claim 9, wherein power transmission for the equipment is via the second shared line, the first shared line, and the branching device.
(Appendix 11)
The first shared line and the second shared line are wirings for transmitting signals,
10. The pole unit according to appendix 9, wherein transmission of signals for the equipment is performed via the second shared line, the first shared line, and the branching device.
1  ポール
2  ポールユニット
3  共用線
4  分岐装置
9  機器
90  機器
91a  コネクタ
91b  コネクタ
100  多機能ポール
101-109、120  ユニット
110  ソーラパネル
121  第1の接続部
122  第2の接続部
123  胴体
124  扉
150  筐体
151  レール
160  配線管理装置
161  分電盤
162  電力量計
163  スイッチ
164  電源分岐線
165  通信分岐線
166a  コネクタ
166b  コネクタ
171  電源共用線
172  通信共用線
173a  コネクタ
173b  コネクタ
191  胴体
192  交通信号灯器
193  カバー
194  取り付け具
195  照明灯
1 Pole 2 Pole unit 3 Shared line 4 Branching device 9 Device 90 Device 91a Connector 91b Connector 100 Multifunctional pole 101-109, 120 Unit 110 Solar panel 121 First connection 122 Second connection 123 Body 124 Door 150 Case Body 151 Rail 160 Wiring management device 161 Distribution board 162 Watt-hour meter 163 Switch 164 Power supply branch line 165 Communication branch line 166a Connector 166b Connector 171 Power shared line 172 Communication shared line 173a Connector 173b Connector 191 Body 192 Traffic light 193 Cover 194 Mounting tool 195 Light

Claims (11)

  1.  一列に連結される複数のポールユニットを有し、
     それぞれの前記ポールユニットは、
     他の前記ポールユニット内を通る第2の共用線と接続される第1の共用線と、
     前記第1の共用線が通る前記ポールユニット内に収容される機器へと前記第1の共用線を分岐させる分岐装置と
     を有し、
     一列に連結された前記複数のポールユニットにより一本のポールとして構成される
     ポール。
    Having a plurality of pole units connected in a row,
    Each said pole unit comprises:
    a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through the other pole unit;
    a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes;
    A pole configured as one pole by the plurality of pole units connected in a row.
  2.  前記第1の共用線及び前記第2の共用線は、電力を伝送する配線であり、
     前記機器のための電力の伝送が、前記第2の共用線、前記第1の共用線、及び、前記分岐装置を介して行われる
     請求項1に記載のポール。
    The first shared line and the second shared line are wiring for transmitting power,
    2. The pole of claim 1, wherein transmission of power for said equipment is through said second shared line, said first shared line and said branching device.
  3.  前記第1の共用線及び前記第2の共用線は、信号を伝送する配線であり、
     前記機器のための信号の伝送が、前記第2の共用線、前記第1の共用線、及び、前記分岐装置を介して行われる
     請求項1に記載のポール。
    The first shared line and the second shared line are wirings for transmitting signals,
    2. The pole of claim 1, wherein transmission of signals for said equipment is through said second shared line, said first shared line and said branching device.
  4.  それぞれの前記ポールユニットは、前記第1の共用線と前記第2の共用線を接続するための端子として、形状又は設置位置のうち少なくとも一方が規格化された端子を有する
     請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のポール。
    Each of the pole units has a terminal standardized in at least one of a shape and an installation position as a terminal for connecting the first shared line and the second shared line. A pole according to any one of the paragraphs.
  5.  前記分岐装置によって前記第1の共用線から分岐された分岐線と前記機器とを接続するポールユニット側端子として、形状又は設置位置のうち少なくとも一方が規格化された端子を有する
     請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のポール。
    5. A pole unit-side terminal for connecting a branch line branched from the first shared line by the branching device to the device and having at least one of a standardized shape and an installation position. A pole according to any one of the preceding paragraphs.
  6.  規格化された形状の前記機器を収容する筐体を有する
     請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のポール。
    6. A pole according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a housing for accommodating the device of standardized shape.
  7.  前記筐体は、前記分岐装置によって前記第1の共用線から分岐された分岐線と接続する機器側端子の形状又は設置位置のうち少なくとも一方が規格化されている前記機器を収容する
     請求項6記載のポール。
    7. The housing accommodates the device in which at least one of a shape and an installation position of a device-side terminal connected to the branch line branched from the first shared line by the branching device is standardized. Paul as described.
  8.  前記分岐装置により分岐された電力量を測定する電力量計を有する
     請求項2に記載のポール。
    3. The pole according to claim 2, further comprising a power meter for measuring the amount of power branched by said branching device.
  9.  他のポールユニット内を通る第2の共用線と接続される第1の共用線と、
     前記第1の共用線が通る前記ポールユニット内に収容される機器へと前記第1の共用線を分岐させる分岐装置と
     を有し、
     前記他のポールユニットと一列に連結されて一本のポールとして用いられる
     ポールユニット。
    a first shared line connected to a second shared line passing through another pole unit;
    a branching device for branching the first shared line to devices housed in the pole unit through which the first shared line passes;
    A pole unit used as one pole by being connected in a line with the other pole units.
  10.  前記第1の共用線及び前記第2の共用線は、電力を伝送する配線であり、
     前記機器のための電力の伝送が、前記第2の共用線、前記第1の共用線、及び、前記分岐装置を介して行われる
     請求項9に記載のポールユニット。
    The first shared line and the second shared line are wiring for transmitting power,
    10. The pole unit of claim 9, wherein power transmission for said equipment is via said second shared line, said first shared line and said branching device.
  11.  前記第1の共用線及び前記第2の共用線は、信号を伝送する配線であり、
     前記機器のための信号の伝送が、前記第2の共用線、前記第1の共用線、及び、前記分岐装置を介して行われる
     請求項9に記載のポールユニット。
    The first shared line and the second shared line are wirings for transmitting signals,
    10. The pole unit according to claim 9, wherein transmission of signals for said equipment is performed via said second shared line, said first shared line and said branching device.
PCT/JP2022/005652 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Pole and pole unit WO2023152962A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2022/005652 WO2023152962A1 (en) 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Pole and pole unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2022/005652 WO2023152962A1 (en) 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Pole and pole unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023152962A1 true WO2023152962A1 (en) 2023-08-17

Family

ID=87564004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014146103A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 Sumitomo Electric System Solutions Co Ltd Traffic signal control machine
JP2016157604A (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-01 信号電材株式会社 Multipurpose ball

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014146103A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 Sumitomo Electric System Solutions Co Ltd Traffic signal control machine
JP2016157604A (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-01 信号電材株式会社 Multipurpose ball

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