WO2023151526A1 - 音频采集方法、装置、电子设备及外设组件 - Google Patents
音频采集方法、装置、电子设备及外设组件 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023151526A1 WO2023151526A1 PCT/CN2023/074516 CN2023074516W WO2023151526A1 WO 2023151526 A1 WO2023151526 A1 WO 2023151526A1 CN 2023074516 W CN2023074516 W CN 2023074516W WO 2023151526 A1 WO2023151526 A1 WO 2023151526A1
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- Prior art keywords
- microphone
- electronic device
- audio collection
- bluetooth
- external device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Definitions
- the application belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to an audio collection method, device, electronic equipment and peripheral components.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an audio collection method, device, electronic equipment and peripheral components, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the electronic equipment and the external equipment cannot work together, which easily leads to the inability to clearly pick up the user's voice .
- the embodiment of the present application provides an audio collection method applied to an electronic device, the electronic device is provided with a first microphone, and the method includes:
- each of the external devices is provided with a microphone
- Audio collection is performed through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an audio collection device, which is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device is provided with a first microphone, and the device includes:
- a detection module configured to detect at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device when the electronic device is in an audio collection mode, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone;
- a processing module configured to perform audio collection through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a peripheral component, including:
- a casing the casing is provided with a first placement space and a second placement space;
- the first external device is arranged in the first placement space, and the first external device is provided with a microphone and a first wireless transmission module;
- the second external device is arranged in the second placement space, and the second external device is provided with a microphone and a second wireless transmission module;
- the first external device can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the first wireless transmission module
- the second external device can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the second wireless transmission module
- the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and the programs or instructions are processed by the The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized when the controller is executed.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented .
- the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions, so as to implement the first aspect the method described.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the method described in the first aspect.
- the electronic device when the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device is detected, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone;
- the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device is used for audio collection.
- the electronic device and/or the external device can be selected for audio collection, so as to realize the cooperative work between the electronic device and the external device, and avoid the problem that the voice spoken by the user cannot be clearly received.
- Fig. 1 is one of flow charts of the audio collection method of the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 2 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the peripheral components of the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 3 is the second flow chart of the audio collection method of the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of the peripheral components of the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is the third flowchart of the audio collection method of the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an audio collection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an audio collection method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device is provided with a first microphone.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Step 101 when the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, detect at least one external device establishing a communication connection with the electronic device, each of which is provided with a microphone;
- the external device may include: a headset, a microphone, and the like.
- the external device establishes a connection relationship with the electronic device through near-field communication, such as Bluetooth, WIFI, and the like.
- near-field communication such as Bluetooth, WIFI, and the like.
- Step 102 perform audio collection through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.
- the first microphone can be used alone for audio collection
- the second microphone can be used for audio collection alone
- the first microphone and the second microphone can be used for audio collection simultaneously.
- an appropriate microphone may be selected for audio collection according to the audio collection mode of the electronic device, wherein the audio collection mode includes but not limited to: call mode, recording mode, video shooting mode, and the like.
- audio collection is performed through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device, so that a suitable sound collection device can be selected for sound collection, and the problem of being unable to clearly pick up the user's voice can be avoided.
- the external device is a Bluetooth microphone
- the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a second microphone; the above step 102 includes the following two situations:
- the distance between the microphone and the speaker on the mobile phone is relatively close, which is prone to echo problems, and the user may place the mobile phone far away from the user in the general hands-free state or recording state.
- the microphone on the Bluetooth microphone cannot clearly pick up the user's voice, which may easily cause the voice to be sent unclear. Since the Bluetooth microphone is generally worn on the user's collar and is relatively close to the user, audio collection through the second microphone on the Bluetooth microphone can ensure Clearly pick up the user's voice.
- the electronic device is in a handheld call state, audio collection is performed through a microphone on the electronic device; if the electronic device is in a wired earphone call state, audio collection is performed through the wired earphone.
- the user’s mobile phone is connected to a Bluetooth microphone (MIC), and the Bluetooth microphone is clipped to the child’s collar, and the video recording function of the mobile phone is turned on to record the child’s voice.
- MIC Bluetooth microphone
- the Bluetooth microphone is clipped to the child’s collar
- the video recording function of the mobile phone is turned on to record the child’s voice.
- turn on the microphone on the mobile phone and the Bluetooth microphone at the same time; in this way, the microphone on the mobile phone records the voice of the cameraman, and the Bluetooth microphone records the voice of the child.
- two-channel recording can be realized, and the generated video files can clearly record the voices of children and photographers.
- the external device is a bluetooth microphone and a bluetooth headset
- the bluetooth microphone is provided with a third microphone
- the bluetooth headset is provided with a fourth microphone; when the user wears a bluetooth microphone and a bluetooth headset
- the above step 102 includes the following three situations:
- the electronic device when the electronic device is connected to the TWS headset and the Bluetooth MIC, it is detected that the user is in a Bluetooth call and is in hands-free mode, then the TWS headset is used to play the downlink, the microphone on the TWS headset does not work, and the uplink Use Bluetooth MIC for audio transmission.
- the voice call can obtain a better transmission effect, and the voice heard by the other party is clearer, and there is no echo.
- the microphone on the TWS headset is close to the speaker on the TWS headset, echoes are prone to occur, and the microphone on the TWS headset is far from the user's mouth, resulting in poor call transmission.
- user A's mobile phone is wirelessly connected to a Bluetooth microphone (MIC) and a TWS earphone.
- MIC Bluetooth microphone
- TWS earphone a Bluetooth microphone
- the Bluetooth MIC and two TWS headsets can be worn on three people respectively, and the microphones on the TWS headset and the Bluetooth MIC are turned on at the same time to collect the voices of the three people. In this way, through multi-channel recording, the voice files generated can clearly record the participants' voices.
- audio collection is performed through the first microphone, the third microphone, and the fourth microphone.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a peripheral component, including:
- a housing 3, the housing 3 is provided with a first placement space and a second placement space;
- the first external device 1 is set in the first placement space, and the first external device is provided with a microphone and a first wireless transmission module;
- the second external device 2 is arranged in the second placement space, and the second external device is provided with a microphone and a second wireless transmission module;
- the first external device 1 can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the first wireless transmission module
- the second external device 2 can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the second wireless transmission module.
- the first external device 1 is a microphone device
- the second external device 2 is an earphone.
- the first external device 1 when the user takes out the first external device 1 from the casing 3, the first external device 1 establishes a communication connection with the electronic device through the first wireless transmission module; In the case of two external devices 2, the second external device 2 establishes a communication connection with the electronic device through the second wireless transmission module.
- the audio collection method of the present application will be specifically introduced in combination with the peripheral components, aiming at the scenario where the first external device 1 is a microphone MIC and the second external device 2 is a TWS earphone.
- the audio collection method may include:
- the Bluetooth MIC does not work, and the microphone on the mobile phone is used.
- the Bluetooth MIC does not work, and the microphone on the wired headset is used for audio collection.
- the microphone on the mobile phone does not work when the Bluetooth MIC is used for audio collection.
- the microphone on the mobile phone and the Bluetooth microphone simultaneously collect audio to realize multi-channel recording.
- the audio collection method may include:
- Bluetooth MIC In the Bluetooth call state, it is beneficial for Bluetooth MIC to collect audio, which can improve the clarity of voice transmission and solve the problem of call echo.
- the Bluetooth MIC and the microphone on the TWS ear are used for audio collection at the same time, and the microphone on the mobile phone does not work, and multi-channel recording is performed.
- the microphone on the TWS ear, the microphone on the mobile phone and the Bluetooth microphone work at the same time for multi-channel audio collection.
- the Bluetooth MIC can also be an independent product with its own charging interface, or use a charging compartment alone, or insert it into the groove designed on the smart terminal for charging.
- the microphone on the mobile phone or the TWS headset is used to cooperate with the Bluetooth MIC, which can not only improve the voice transmission effect of the call scene, but also meet the multi-channel recording requirements of the camera scene , to realize the interaction between Bluetooth MIC and smart terminals (mobile phones/tablets, TWS headsets, etc.), which greatly improves the user experience of calling and recording.
- the audio collection method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by an audio collection device.
- the method for performing audio collection by the audio collection device is taken as an example to describe the audio collection device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an audio collection device 600, which is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device is provided with a first microphone, and the device 600 includes:
- a detection module 601 configured to detect at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device when the electronic device is in an audio collection mode, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone;
- the processing module 602 is configured to perform audio collection through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.
- the external device is a Bluetooth microphone
- the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a second microphone
- the processing module 602 includes:
- a first processing unit configured to collect audio through the second microphone when the electronic device is in a hands-free call or recording state, and the first microphone does not work;
- the second processing unit is configured to collect audio through the first microphone and the second microphone when the electronic device is in a video shooting state.
- the external device is a Bluetooth microphone and a Bluetooth headset
- the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a third microphone
- the Bluetooth headset is provided with a fourth microphone
- the processing module 602 includes:
- a third processing unit configured to collect audio through the third microphone when the electronic device is in a bluetooth call state, and the first microphone and the fourth microphone do not work;
- the fourth processing unit is configured to perform audio collection through the third microphone and the fourth microphone when the electronic device is in the recording state, and the first microphone is not working;
- the fifth processing unit is configured to perform audio collection through the first microphone, the third microphone, and the fourth microphone when the electronic device is in a video shooting state.
- the audio collection apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
- the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
- the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) ) equipment, robots, wearable devices, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), netbook or personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), etc.
- the audio collection device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
- the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the audio collection device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize various processes realized by the method embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 700, including a processor 701 and a memory 702, and the memory 702 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 701, the When the programs or instructions are executed by the processor 701, the various steps of the above-mentioned audio collection method embodiments can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
- the electronic device 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810, etc. part.
- the electronic device 800 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 810 through the power management system, so that the management of charging, discharging, and function can be realized through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions.
- a power supply such as a battery
- the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device.
- the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and details will not be repeated here. .
- the electronic device is provided with a first microphone
- the processor 810 is configured to detect at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device when the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, and each of the external devices
- Each device is provided with a microphone; audio collection is performed through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.
- the external device is a Bluetooth microphone
- the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a second microphone
- the processor 810 is specifically configured to, when the electronic device is in a hands-free call or recording state, pass the second microphone Perform audio collection, the first microphone does not work;
- audio collection is performed through the first microphone and the second microphone.
- the external device is a Bluetooth microphone and a Bluetooth headset
- the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a third microphone
- the Bluetooth headset is provided with a fourth microphone
- the processor 810 is specifically configured to In the call state, the third microphone is used for audio collection, and the first microphone and the fourth microphone are not working; when the electronic device is in the recording state, the audio is collected through the third microphone and the fourth microphone For audio collection, the first microphone is not working; when the electronic device is in a video shooting state, audio collection is performed through the first microphone, the third microphone, and the fourth microphone.
- the input unit 804 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the graphics processor 8041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
- the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 807 includes at least one of a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 .
- the touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen.
- the touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
- the memory 809 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
- the memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc.
- memory 809 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, memory 809 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable Programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
- EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
- RAM Random Access Memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
- DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM
- Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory Direct Rambus
- the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810 .
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned audio collection method embodiment is realized, and can achieve the same To avoid repetition, the technical effects will not be repeated here.
- the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments.
- the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above audio collection method embodiment Each process can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
- chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, or system-on-a-chip.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes in the above audio collection method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect , to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
- the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
- the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种音频采集方法、装置、电子设备及外设组件,属于通信技术领域。音频采集方法应用于电子设备,所述电子设备上设置有第一麦克风,方法包括:在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张2022年02月08日在中国提交的中国专利申请号202210117882.4的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种音频采集方法、装置、电子设备及外设组件。
现有技术中,用户在佩戴耳机、蓝牙麦克风等外部设备时,只会通过耳机上的麦克风或蓝牙麦克风进行音频采集,而手机上的麦克风是不工作的,存在电子设备与外部设备之间无法协同工作的问题。在一些场景中,由于电子设备与外部设备之间无法协同工作,容易导致无法清晰的接收到用户说话的声音的现象。例如,在大人用手机拍摄小孩的场景中,小孩带着蓝牙麦克风,大人和小孩之间有些互动,因此希望小孩和大人的声音都要比较清晰。但是由于拍摄者和被拍摄者距离比较远,此时只有被拍摄者衣领处夹着蓝牙麦克风,被拍摄者录入的声音比较清晰;而拍摄者距离蓝牙麦克风较远,拍摄者录入的声音会比较小、模糊不清。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种音频采集方法、装置、电子设备及外设组件,能够解决现有技术中存在电子设备与外部设备之间无法协同工作,易导致无法清晰拾取用户声音的问题。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种音频采集方法,应用于电子设备,所述电子设备上设置有第一麦克风,所述方法包括:
在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;
通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种音频采集装置,应用于电子设备,所述电子设备上设置有第一麦克风,所述装置包括:
检测模块,用于在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;
处理模块,用于通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种外设组件,包括:
壳体,所述壳体上设置有第一置放空间和第二置放空间;
第一外部设备,设置于所述第一置放空间内,所述第一外部设备设置有麦克风和第一无线传输模块;
第二外部设备,设置于所述第二置放空间内,所述第二外部设备设置有麦克风和第二无线传输模块;
其中,所述第一外部设备可通过所述第一无线传输模块与电子设备建立通信连接,所述第二外部设备可通过所述第二无线传输模块与电子设备建立通信连接。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,该程序产品被存储在存储介质中,该程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中,在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;通过电子设备上设置有第一麦克风所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。这样,能够选择电子设备和/或外部设备进行音频采集,实现电子设备与外部设备之间协同工作,避免无法清晰的接收到用户说话的声音的问题。
图1是本申请实施例的音频采集方法的流程图之一;
图2是本申请实施例的外设组件的结构示意图之一;
图3是本申请实施例的音频采集方法的流程图之二;
图4是本申请实施例的外设组件的结构示意图之二;
图5是本申请实施例的音频采集方法的流程图之三;
图6是本申请实施例的音频采集装置的结构框图;
图7是本申请实施例的电子设备的结构框图;
图8是本申请实施例的电子设备的硬件结构框图。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的音频采集方法进行详细地说明。
参见图1,本申请实施例提供一种音频采集方法,应用于电子设备,所述电子设备上设置有第一麦克风,方法包括以下步骤:
步骤101,在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;
示例性的,外部设备可以包括:耳机、麦克风等。
可选地,外部设备与电子设备通过近场通信建立连接关系,如蓝牙、WIFI等。
步骤102,通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。
也就是说,根据实际情况可以单独用第一麦克风进行音频采集,可以单独用第二麦克风进程音频采集,还可以同时使用第一麦克风、第二麦克风进行音频采集。
该步骤中,可具体根据电子设备的音频采集模式,选择合适的麦克风进行音频采集,其中,音频采集模式包括但不限于:通话模式、录音模式、视频拍摄模式等。
该实施例中,通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集,实现能够选择适合的收音装置进行收音,避免无法清晰拾取用户声音的问题。
在一实施例中,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置有第二麦克风;上述步骤102包括以下两种情况:
情况一:
在所述电子设备处于免提通话或录音状态时,通过所述第二麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;
示例性地,以电子设备为手机为例,手机上的麦克风与扬声器距离较近,容易出现回声问题,且一般免提状态或录音状态下用户可能把手机放在距离用户较远的位置,手机上的麦克风无法清晰的拾取用户的声音,容易导致发送的语音不清晰,由于蓝牙麦克风一般佩戴在用户的衣领上,距离用户较近,通过蓝牙麦克风上的第二麦克风件音频采集,能够保证清晰的拾取用户的声音。
此外,若所述电子设备处于手持通话状态,则通过所述电子设备上的麦克风进行音频采集;若所述电子设备处于有线耳机通话状态,则通过所述有线耳机进行音频采集。
情况二:
在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风和所述第二麦克风进行音频采集。
在一示例性应用场景中,如小孩上台表演唱歌、在户外玩耍等场景中,用户手机连接蓝牙麦克风(MIC),并把蓝牙麦克风夹在小孩的衣领上,打开手机的录像功能,记录小孩的声音和影像,此时将手机上的麦克风和蓝牙麦克风同时开启;这样,手机上的麦克风记录摄像者的声音,蓝牙麦克风记录孩子的声音。这样,能够实现双通道录音,生成的视频文件可以清晰的记录小孩和摄像者的声音。
在一实施例中,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风和蓝牙耳机,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置第三麦克风,所述蓝牙耳机上设置有第四麦克风;在用户同时佩戴了蓝牙麦克风和蓝牙耳机的情况下,上述步骤102包括以下三种情况:
情况一:
所述电子设备处于蓝牙通话状态时,通过所述第三麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风和所述第四麦克风不工作;
在一示例性场景中,在电子设备与TWS耳机和蓝牙MIC连接的情景下,检测到用户处于蓝牙通话,且处于免提模式,则下行利用TWS耳机播放,TWS耳机上的麦克风不工作,上行利用蓝牙MIC进行音频发送。这样,语音通话可以获得更佳的发送效果,对方听到的声音更加清晰,且不存在回音。解决由于TWS耳机上麦克风距离TWS耳机上的喇叭较近,很容易出现回声,以及TWS耳机上麦克风距离用户嘴巴较远,通话发送效果较差的问题。
情况二:
在所述电子设备处于录音状态时,通过所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;
在一示例性应用场景中,用户A的手机无线连接蓝牙麦克风(MIC)和TWS耳机。其中,蓝牙MIC和两个TWS耳机可以分别佩戴在三个人身上,同时开启TWS耳机和蓝牙MIC上的麦克风,采集三个人的声音。这样,通过多通道录音,能够使生成的语音文件清晰的记录参与者的声音。
情况三:
在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态(如录像、直播等)时,通过所述第一麦克风、所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集。
在一示例性应用场景中,A、B、C、D四个人出去游玩录制视频时,用户A的手机连接蓝牙麦克风(MIC)和TWS耳机,蓝牙MIC夹在B的衣领上,C和D分别佩戴一个TWS耳机,由A进行拍摄,拍摄过程中同时打开手机上的麦克风、耳机上的麦克风和蓝牙MIC进行音频采集。这样,通过多通道录音,能够使生成的视频可以清晰的记录四个人的声音。
如图2和图4所示,本申请实施例还提供一种外设组件,包括:
壳体3,所述壳体3上设置有第一置放空间和第二置放空间;
第一外部设备1,设置于所述第一置放空间内,所述第一外部设备设置有麦克风和第一无线传输模块;
第二外部设备2,设置于所述第二置放空间内,所述第二外部设备设置有麦克风和第二无线传输模块;
其中,所述第一外部设备1可通过所述第一无线传输模块与电子设备建立通信连接,所述第二外部设备2可通过所述第二无线传输模块与电子设备建立通信连接。
具体的,所述第一外部设备1为麦克风设备,所述第二外部设备2为耳机。
可选地,在用户从壳体3中取出第一外部设备1的情况下,第一外部设备1通过所述第一无线传输模块与电子设备建立通信连接;在用户从壳体3中取出第二外部设备2的情况下,第二外部设备2通过所述第二无线传输模块与电子设备建立通信连。
下面结合该外设组件,针对第一外部设备1为麦克风MIC,第二外部设备2为TWS耳机的场景,对本申请的音频采集方法进行具体介绍。
示例一:
如图3所示,在用户仅取出蓝牙MIC,未取出TWS耳机的场景中,音频采集方法可以包括:
1、通话场景
在免提通话状态下,利用蓝牙MIC进行音频采集,手机上的麦克风不工作,能够提升语音发送的清晰度、解决通话回声问题。
在手持通话状态,蓝牙MIC不工作,利用手机上的麦克风进行。
在有线耳机的通话模式下,蓝牙MIC不工作,利用有线耳机上的麦克风进行音频采集。
2、录音场景下(不开启摄像头),利用蓝牙MIC进行音频采集,手机上的麦克风不工作。
3、视频拍摄(如录像、直播等)场景下,手机上的麦克风和蓝牙麦克风同时进行音频采集,实现多通道录音。
示例二:
如图4所示,在用户同时取出了蓝牙MIC和TWS耳机的场景中,音频采集方法可以包括:
1、通话场景
在蓝牙通话状态下,利于蓝牙MIC进行音频采集,能够提升语音发送的清晰度、解决通话回声问题。
2、录音场景下(不开启摄像头),利用蓝牙MIC和TWS耳上的麦克风同时进行音频采集,手机上的麦克风不工作,进行多通道录音。
3、视频拍摄(如录像、直播等)场景下,TWS耳上的麦克风、手机上的麦克风和蓝牙麦克风同时工作,进行多通道音频采集。
需要指出的是,蓝牙MIC也可以是独立的产品,自带充电接口、或者单独使用一个充电仓、或者插入智能终端上设计的凹槽内进行充电。
上述方案中,根据用户的使用场景(即音频采集模式),利用手机或TWS耳机上的麦克风与蓝牙MIC做配合,既能提升通话场景的语音发送效果,又可以满足摄像场景的多通道录音需求,实现蓝牙MIC与智能终端(手机/平板、TWS耳机等)的交互,极大提升用户通话与录音的使用体验。
本申请实施例提供的音频采集方法,执行主体可以为音频采集装置。本申请实施例中以音频采集装置执行音频采集的方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的音频采集装置。
如图6所示,本申请实施例提供一种音频采集装置600,应用于电子设备,所述电子设备上设置有第一麦克风,所述装置600包括:
检测模块601,用于在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;
处理模块602,用于通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。
可选地,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置有第二麦克风;所述处理模块602包括:
第一处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于免提通话或录音状态时,通过所述第二麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;
第二处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风和所述第二麦克风进行音频采集。
可选地,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风和蓝牙耳机,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置第三麦克风,所述蓝牙耳机上设置有第四麦克风;所述处理模块602包括:
第三处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于蓝牙通话状态时,通过所述第三麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风和所述第四麦克风不工作;
第四处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于录音状态时,通过所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;
第五处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风、所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集。
本申请实施例中的音频采集装置可以是电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等,还可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的音频采集装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的音频采集装置能够实现图1至图5的方法实施例实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
可选地,如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备700,包括处理器701和存储器702,存储器702上存储有可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述音频采集方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。
图8为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备800包括但不限于:射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809、以及处理器810等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,电子设备800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
其中,所述电子设备上设置有第一麦克风,处理器810,用于在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。
可选地,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置有第二麦克风;处理器810,具体用于在所述电子设备处于免提通话或录音状态时,通过所述第二麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;
在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风和所述第二麦克风进行音频采集。
可选地,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风和蓝牙耳机,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置第三麦克风,所述蓝牙耳机上设置有第四麦克风;处理器810,具体用于在所述电子设备处于蓝牙通话状态时,通过所述第三麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风和所述第四麦克风不工作;在所述电子设备处于录音状态时,通过所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风、所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元804可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)8041和麦克风8042,图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072中的至少一种。触控面板8071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器809可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器809可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除
可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器809包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器810集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述音频采集方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述音频采集方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,该程序产品被存储在存储介质中,该程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如上述音频采集方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。
Claims (11)
- 一种音频采集方法,应用于电子设备,所述电子设备上设置有第一麦克风,所述方法包括:在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。
- 根据权利要求1所述的音频采集方法,其中,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置有第二麦克风;所述通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集,包括:在所述电子设备处于免提通话或录音状态时,通过所述第二麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风和所述第二麦克风进行音频采集。
- 根据权利要求1所述的音频采集方法,其中,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风和蓝牙耳机,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置第三麦克风,所述蓝牙耳机上设置有第四麦克风;所述通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集,包括:在所述电子设备处于蓝牙通话状态时,通过所述第三麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风和所述第四麦克风不工作;在所述电子设备处于录音状态时,通过所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风、所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集。
- 一种音频采集装置,应用于电子设备,所述电子设备上设置有第一麦克风,所述装置包括:检测模块,用于在所述电子设备处于音频采集模式时,检测与所述电子设备建立通信连接的至少一个外部设备,每个所述外部设备上均设置有麦克风;处理模块,用于通过所述第一麦克风和/或所述外部设备上的麦克风进行音频采集。
- 根据权利要求4所述的音频采集装置,其中,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置有第二麦克风;所述处理模块包括:第一处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于免提通话或录音状态时,通过所述第二麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;第二处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风和所述第二麦克风进行音频采集。
- 根据权利要求4所述的音频采集装置,其中,所述外部设备为蓝牙麦克风和蓝牙耳机,所述蓝牙麦克风上设置第三麦克风,所述蓝牙耳机上设置有第四麦克风;所述处理模块包括:第三处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于蓝牙通话状态时,通过所述第三麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风和所述第四麦克风不工作;第四处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于录音状态时,通过所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集,所述第一麦克风不工作;第五处理单元,用于在所述电子设备处于视频拍摄状态时,通过所述第一麦克风、所述第三麦克风和所述第四麦克风进行音频采集。
- 一种外部组件,包括:壳体,所述壳体上设置有第一置放空间和第二置放空间;第一外部设备,设置于所述第一置放空间内,所述第一外部设备设置有麦克风和第一无线传输模块;第二外部设备,设置于所述第二置放空间内,所述第二外部设备设置有麦克风和第二无线传输模块;其中,所述第一外部设备可通过所述第一无线传输模块与电子设备建立通信连接,所述第二外部设备可通过所述第二无线传输模块与电子设备建立通信连接。
- 一种电子设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-3任一项所述的音频采集方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-3任一项所述的音频采集方法的步骤。
- 一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的音频采集方法的步骤。
- 一种计算机程序产品,包括所述计算机程序包含用于执行权利要求1至3中任一项所述的音频采集方法的步骤。
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