WO2023151481A1 - 洗鞋机 - Google Patents

洗鞋机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023151481A1
WO2023151481A1 PCT/CN2023/073941 CN2023073941W WO2023151481A1 WO 2023151481 A1 WO2023151481 A1 WO 2023151481A1 CN 2023073941 W CN2023073941 W CN 2023073941W WO 2023151481 A1 WO2023151481 A1 WO 2023151481A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
washing machine
filter
opening
shoe washing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/073941
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田云
刘天一
王佑喜
杨吉强
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司
Publication of WO2023151481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023151481A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
    • A47L23/02—Shoe-cleaning machines, with or without applicators for shoe polish
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of washing equipment, and specifically provides a shoe washing machine.
  • a shoe washing machine is a home appliance capable of washing shoes according to the cleaning needs of shoes.
  • the interior of the shoe washing machine is provided with a washing space capable of containing shoes and washing water, and a brush, a shower device or a combination of a brush and a shower device for realizing the purpose of shoe cleaning in the washing space, so that by Clean the stains and impurities such as dust and sand on the shoes by rubbing or rinsing.
  • the washing water discharged from the washing space usually contains more impurities.
  • the impurities carried in the washing water are very likely to remain in the drainage pipe of the shoe washing machine, which not only blocks the drainage pipe and affects the drainage efficiency, but also It will breed bacteria and odor in the drain pipe, reducing the internal sanitation of the shoe washing machine.
  • hard and large particles of impurities may damage the water stirring parts such as the impeller inside the power pump, and impurities such as lint may be entangled on the water stirring parts and cause The failure of the power pump will increase the failure rate of the shoe washing machine.
  • this area needs a kind of new shoe washing machine to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, that is, to solve the problem that impurities in the washing water may remain in the drainage pipe or cause the failure of the power pump after the existing shoe washing machine drains.
  • the invention provides a shoe washing machine.
  • the shoe washing machine includes a box body and a washing component and a filter assembly arranged in the box body.
  • a washing space capable of accommodating washing water and shoes is provided inside the washing component.
  • the filter assembly includes a water housing connected to the box and a filter member arranged in the water housing, the filter member communicates with the washing member, the water housing communicates with the outside, and the housing
  • the water shell is provided with a first opening through which the filter member can enter/move out of the water holding shell, and the box is provided with an internal A second opening communicating with the outside, the second opening is aligned and disposed close to the first opening, and the filter member is detachably connected to the box body and/or the water housing shell.
  • the washing water discharged from the washing space of the shoe washing machine of the present invention can first flow into the filter member and be filtered before being discharged to the outside from the water container, so that the impurities in the washing water discharged from the shoe washing machine Can be filtered and left in the filter member, so that the residual amount of impurities in the drainage path on the downstream side of the filter assembly is significantly reduced.
  • the user can also directly pull out or put back the filter member from the first opening from the outside of the box body, which ensures the user's convenience in daily cleaning and maintenance of the filter assembly.
  • the filter member is snap-engaged with the box body and/or the water container.
  • the user only needs to operate the corresponding clamping structure to disengage or re-clamp to complete the removal and assembly of the filter component, which greatly simplifies the installation of the filter component, and is easy to operate and There are no separate connecting parts such as screws when installing the filter member, which avoids the problems of loss of connecting parts or need for supporting installation work when disassembling and assembling the filter member.
  • the filter member includes a filter cartridge and claws arranged on the outer wall of the filter cartridge, the claws protrude radially outward, and the water-holding shell
  • the inside is provided with an arc-shaped slot and an outlet, one end of the outlet communicates with the interior of the arc-shaped slot, the other end of the outlet communicates with the outside, and when the filter cartridge is completely moved into the water
  • the filter cartridge can drive the claws to move into the arc-shaped slot through the opening, so that the filter cartridge can move away from the arc-shaped slot by driving the claws.
  • the way of turning in the direction of the mouth is clamped and installed in the water containing shell.
  • the user only needs to cooperate with the operation action of rotating the filter cartridge when pulling the filter cartridge to realize the addition or removal of the clamping limit between the filter cartridge and the water container, and the operation is convenient sexuality is further enhanced.
  • the arc-shaped clamping groove has a better force bearing capacity, and this contact clamping method is not easy to cause the arc-shaped clamping groove to be deformed or damaged. Failure, longer working life, more suitable for the installation scene of the filter cartridge that needs to be disassembled and cleaned regularly.
  • a circular baffle is provided on the outer end of the filter cartridge, and an operating structure extends outward from the outer side of the circular baffle, and the claw is arranged on the circular baffle.
  • the side of the shaped baffle when the claws are engaged in the arc-shaped slot, the circular baffle is blocked at the first opening position, and the circular baffle The outer side is flush with the outer side of the second opening.
  • the circular baffle includes a plate body and a mounting edge extending outward from the peripheral edge of the plate body, and the claws are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the mounting edge
  • the operating structure is arranged on the side of the board close to the outside.
  • the end of the filter cartridge provided with the operating structure can be set flush with the outer surface of the front side wall of the box while the operating structure is set at a position that is easily accessible by the user, ensuring that the box The front side of the body has good flatness, which prevents the box body from being damaged due to the protruding parts on the front side when it is transported.
  • the shoe washing machine also includes a water guide pipe, a first water inlet is provided on the water holding shell, a second water inlet is provided on the filter cartridge, and the water guide pipe One end of the pipe is connected to the washing member, the other end of the water pipe is connected to the first water inlet, and a blocking structure is arranged in the arc-shaped groove. The second water inlet and the first water inlet are aligned with each other in the arc-shaped slot and against the blocking structure.
  • the first water inlet is a circular through hole set through the shell wall of the water-holding shell, and the second water inlet is along the wall diameter of the filter cartridge.
  • the square hole arranged in the direction, the width dimension and the length dimension of the square hole are larger than the radial dimension of the circular through hole.
  • a first water outlet is provided on the water container, a second water outlet is provided on the filter cartridge, the first water outlet communicates with the outside, and the second water outlet communicates with the outside.
  • the water outlet communicates with the inside of the water container, and at least one layer of filter partitions is arranged in the filter cartridge, and filter holes are distributed on the filter partitions, and the filter partitions are arranged on the side of the second water inlet. Between the water outlet side and the water inlet side of the second water outlet.
  • the washing member is a washing bucket
  • the front part of the box is provided with a drawing outlet
  • the shoe washing machine further includes a drawer slidingly fitted with the drawing outlet, so
  • the washing bucket is arranged vertically in the drawer
  • the water container is arranged in the drawer
  • the drawer is located below the bottom of the washing bucket
  • the second opening is set at the lower part of the front side wall of the drawer
  • the water container is provided with one end of the first opening and the front side wall of the drawer. close to the inner side.
  • the shoe washing machine also includes a drainage pipe arranged in the box and a drainage pump arranged on the drainage pipe, the water inlet end of the drainage pipe is connected to the The inside of the water container is connected, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe extends to the outside of the box.
  • Fig. 1 is the front view of shoe washing machine of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the shoe washing machine of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the filter assembly of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. for this field Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
  • the shoe washing machine of the present invention includes a box body 1 , a drawer 2 , a washing component, a drain assembly and a filter assembly 4 .
  • the front side of the box body 1 is provided with a pull-out outlet 11, and the drawer 2 is slidably matched with the pull-out outlet 11, and can pass in and out of the box body 1 through the pull-out outlet 11.
  • the front side wall of the drawer 2 is flush with the outer wall provided with the drawer outlet 11 on the front side of the box body 1 .
  • the inside of the drawer 2 is formed with an accommodating space, and the washing component is accommodated in the accommodating space.
  • the washing component is preferably a washing bucket 3, and the washing bucket 3 is installed in the drawer 2 in a rotatable or fixed manner, and the washing bucket 3 is arranged vertically. , the mouth of the washing tub 3 faces upwards and is exposed through the opening at the top of the drawer 2, so that the mouth of the washing tub 3 moves to the outside after the drawer 2 is pulled out, and the mouth of the washing bucket is hidden in the casing 1 after the drawer 2 is pushed back.
  • the filter assembly 4 includes a water housing 41 and a filter member 42 disposed in the water housing 41, the filter member 42 can allow washing water to flow into its interior and the washing water in the interior can flow out from the interior of the filter member 42 to the water housing.
  • the water chamber inside the shell 41 filters the impurities in the washing water, so that the impurities in the washing water can be filtered out and left in the filter member 42.
  • the inside of the washing bucket 3 communicates with the inside of the filter member 42, and the water container The inside of 41 communicates with the outside through the drainage assembly, so that the washing water in the washing tub 3 can be guided into the drainage assembly through the water container 41 after flowing through the filter member 42 and filtering out impurities.
  • the drain assembly preferably includes a drain pipe 6 communicating with the inside of the water housing 41 and a drain pump disposed on the drain pipe 6, so that the filtered washing water in the water housing 41 can be quickly pumped out to the outside through the drain pump.
  • the filter member 42 and the water container 41 are detachably arranged.
  • the water container 41 is provided with a first opening 411, and the filter member 42 can pass through The first opening 411 enters or moves out of the water housing 41 , so that the filter member 42 can be removed from the water housing 41 to clean up impurities retained inside, and can also be put back into the water housing 41 through the first opening 411 .
  • the above-mentioned water-holding shell 41 can be arranged in the drawer 2 so as to move in and out of the box body 1 together with the washing bucket 3 together with the drawer 2.
  • the above-mentioned drain pipe 6 is arranged as a deformable hose or bellows at least at the part close to the drawer 2
  • the pipe fitting has a certain length margin in the box body 1, or the part of the drain pipe 6 close to the drawer 2 is set in a telescopic shape, so as to allow the drawer 2 to carry the filter assembly 4 to move out or Move back inward.
  • a second opening 21 is provided through the front side wall of the drawer 2, and the water container 41 is aligned with the first opening 411 toward the second opening 21 and is close to the second opening 21.
  • One end of the water container 41 provided with the first opening 411 is in close contact with the inner side of the front side wall of the drawer 2, so that the first opening 411 and the second opening 21 are arranged as close as possible to the maximum, so that Allowing the user to directly access the filter cartridge from the outside of the second opening 21 , it is convenient for the user to push the filter member 42 into the first opening 411 directly through the second opening 21 from outside the drawer 2 or pull it out from the first opening 411 .
  • the filter member 42 is detachably connected with the box body 1 and/or the water housing 41, so that the position is reliably limited in the water housing 41 through the connection, in this case, the second opening 21 can be used as a means to complete or release the above-mentioned
  • the detachably connected operation opening between the filter member 42 and the tank body 1 and/or the water housing 41 is convenient for the user to directly remove or reinstall the filter member 42 outside the second opening 21 .
  • the above-mentioned water-holding shell 41 can also be arranged inside the box body 1 and outside the drawer 2.
  • the second opening 21 is set on the front side wall of the box body 1, and the water-holding shell 41 faces the first opening 411.
  • the second opening 21 is aligned and disposed in the box body 1 in a manner close to the second opening 21 .
  • the detachable connection between the filter member 42 and the box body 1 (or drawer 2), the filter member 42 and the water container 41 or the filter member 42 and the box body 1 (or drawer 2) and the water container 41 can be realized by any combination of detachable connection structures that can facilitate the user to operate from the outside of the second opening 21 and can meet the fixing requirements of the filter member 42.
  • a detachable connection a snap-in structure or a magnetic attraction structure can be provided between the filter member 42 and the water housing 41, so as to promote the filter member 42 to keep it installed by means of snap-fit limit or magnetic limit. In the state of the water container 41.
  • the internal structure of the shoe washing machine of the present invention is not limited to the examples of the above-mentioned box body 1, drawer 2 and washing tub 3, those skilled in the art can adjust the structural settings in the box body 1 according to the setting requirements or washing requirements Way, for example, in the situation that there is no need for washing water to be stirred, the washing space can also be directly arranged in the drawer 2.
  • the washing component is the drawer 2 with the washing space inside, and there is no need to set the washing tub 3, Directly enter water into the inner cavity of the drawer 2 and put in shoes, and the inside of the filter member 42 is directly connected with the inner cavity of the drawer 2, so as to filter the sewage flowing out in the inner cavity of the drawer 2; 3 is arranged in the box body 1.
  • the box body 1 can be provided with a cover that can be opened and closed on the top, so as to cover or expose the bucket mouth of the washing bucket 3.
  • the drainage assembly may not include Drain pump.
  • the above-mentioned filter member 42 includes a filter cartridge and claws 43 arranged on the outer wall of the filter cartridge.
  • the claws 43 protrude outward in the radial direction, and an arc-shaped claw is arranged inside the water container 41 Groove 44 and port 45, one end of port 45 communicates with the interior of arc-shaped card slot 44, and the other end of port 45 communicates with the outside.
  • the filter cartridge can drive the card.
  • the claw 43 just moves into the arc-shaped slot 44 through the slot 45, so that the filter cartridge can stagger the slot 45 by driving the claw 43 along the arc-shaped slot 44 to rotate in a direction away from the slot 45, and thus be clamped and installed in the container.
  • the arc-shaped slot 44 can restrict the filter cartridge from moving in/out along the first opening 411 .
  • the outer end of the filter cartridge is provided with a circular baffle 421, the inner side of the circular baffle 421 is provided with a sealing member, the outer side of the circular baffle 421 is extended outward with an operating structure 422, and the number of claws 43 is more One (two or more), a plurality of claws 43 are distributed on the circumferential side of the circular baffle 421, and the water chamber inside the water housing 41 is arranged as a cylinder extending along the pulling direction of the filter cartridge.
  • the arc-shaped slot 44 is a complete circular arc slot arranged along the circumference of the inner cavity wall of the cylindrical cavity, that is, the annular slot, and the above-mentioned overport 45 and the claws 43 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, along the ring-shaped slot.
  • Circumferentially distributed when the filter cartridge is fully pushed into the water container 41, each claw 43 enters the annular groove through a port 45, and the circular baffle 421 is blocked at the outer end of the water chamber , the gasket is sealed between the circular baffle plate 421 and the inner cavity wall of the water container 41, and the end of the first opening 411 is closed. At this time, when the filter cartridge is rotated, each claw 43 is opposite to the corresponding outlet.
  • a plurality of clamping limit points are formed between the claws 43 and the annular groove, so as to keep the filter cartridge fully accommodated in the water housing 41 and to promote the closed state of the inner water chamber of the water housing 41, And the outer side of the circular baffle 421 is flush with the outer side of the second opening 21, so as to ensure that the front side of the shoe washing machine has good flatness.
  • the circular baffle 421 includes a circular flat plate body 4211 and a mounting edge 4212 extending outward from the peripheral edge of the plate body 4211, and a plurality of claws 43 are distributed on the outer peripheral side wall of the mounting edge 4212
  • the operating structure 422 is arranged on the side of the board body 4211 close to the outside, for example, the operating structure 422 is arranged as a bar-shaped structure protruding outward relative to the board body 4211, so as to form a knob shape on the outside of the board body 4211, which is convenient for users to hold Keep turning the filter cartridge.
  • the outer end of the operating structure 422 is flush with the outer end of the installation edge 4212, so that when each claw 43 is stuck in the arc-shaped groove 44, the outer side of the installation edge 4212 and the outer side of the operating structure 422 can be aligned with the first
  • the outer sides of the two openings 21 are flush, so that the operating structure 422 is embedded to further optimize the overall flatness of the front side of the shoe washing machine.
  • the specific structure of the filter cartridge is preferably set as follows: the water housing shell 41 is provided with a first water inlet 412 and a first water outlet respectively communicating with its internal water chamber, and the first water inlet 412 passes through the guide
  • the water pipe 5 communicates with the inside of the washing bucket 3
  • the water outlet end of the second water outlet communicates with the water inlet end of the drain pipe 6 .
  • the water inlet end of the above-mentioned water pipe 5 is also provided with a switch valve capable of cutting off or opening the water inlet side of the water pipe 5 .
  • the cylinder body of the filter cartridge is provided with a second water inlet 423 and a second water outlet respectively connected to the inside of the cartridge, and at least one filter partition 424 is arranged in the filter cartridge, and the filter partition 424 is arranged on the side of the second water inlet 423. Between the water outlet side and the water inlet side of the second water outlet, filter holes are distributed on the filter partition 424 so as to filter impurities carried in the washing water when it flows through the filter partition 424 .
  • the above-mentioned annular locking groove is provided with a blocking structure corresponding to the maximum rotation angle of each claw 43. When the filter cartridge is completely rotated and stuck in the water container 41, each claw 43 is respectively locked.
  • the second water inlet 423 rotates with the filter cartridge to a position aligned with the water outlet of the first water inlet 412, so that the sewage in the washing tub 3 can be guided
  • the water pipe 5 is introduced into the first water inlet 412 and directly flows into the filter cartridge, so that the washing water enters the water container 41 through the second water outlet and passes through the first outlet after being filtered through at least one filter interlayer from the filter cartridge. Water flows out.
  • the above-mentioned first water inlet 412 is a circular through hole provided through the shell wall of the water container 41.
  • the nozzle 423 is a square hole arranged along the radial direction of the filter cartridge, the square hole is arranged at one end of the filter cartridge near the circular baffle plate 421, and the width and length of the square hole are larger than the radial direction of the circular through hole. size, so that the square hole can well accept the sewage flowing out of the circular through hole, and prevent part of the sewage from accidentally flowing between the water container 41 and the filter cartridge.
  • the filter partition 424 is arranged in multiple layers
  • at least a part of the filter holes on the filter partition 424 can be set to different apertures according to the type of impurities to be filtered, so that the washing water can be filtered layer by layer during the flow of washing water.
  • Impurities for example, first filter large particle impurities, and then filter soft impurities such as small particle impurities or lint, so as to reduce impurities by dividing and filtering The probability of blocking the filter hole improves the filtering effect.
  • the above-mentioned multi-layer filter partitions 424 can be arranged along the axial direction of the filter cartridge to divide the inside of the filter cartridge into a plurality of columnar chambers, or can be arranged along the radial direction of the filter cartridge.
  • the above-mentioned filter cartridge can also be set so that there is no filter partition 424 inside.
  • the filter hole can be directly formed on the wall of the filter cartridge, and the second water outlet is the water outlet side of the filter hole. Impurities are filtered by the filter holes when the sewage flows into the filter cartridge through the second water inlet 423 and then flows through the wall of the filter cartridge.
  • Those skilled in the art can set the internal structure of the filter cartridge according to the filtering requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗鞋机，旨在解决现有洗鞋机排水后洗涤水中的杂质可能会残留于排水管道内或导致动力泵故障的问题。为此目的，洗鞋机的洗涤空间内排出的洗涤水能够先流入过滤构件（42）被过滤后才从容水壳（41）内排出至外部，使得洗鞋机排出的洗涤水中的杂质能够被过滤留置于过滤构件（42）内，从而使过滤组件（4）下游侧的排水路径中的杂质残留量被显著降低。同时，用户还能够从箱体（1）外部直接将过滤构件（42）从第一开口（411）内抽出或装回，保证了用户日常清理维护过滤组件（4）时的操作便利性。

Description

洗鞋机 技术领域
本发明涉及洗涤设备技术领域，具体提供一种洗鞋机。
背景技术
洗鞋机为能够针对鞋子的清洁需求洗涤鞋子的家电设备。通常，洗鞋机的内部设置有能够容纳鞋子和洗涤水的洗涤空间以及设置于洗涤空间内的用于实现鞋子清洗目的的毛刷、喷淋装置或者毛刷和喷淋装置的组合，以便通过摩擦或冲洗等方式将鞋子上附着的污渍以及灰尘泥沙等杂质洗净。在此情形下，从洗涤空间中排出的洗涤水通常含有较多杂质，故此，一方面，洗涤水中携带的杂质极易残留于洗鞋机的排水管道内，不仅堵塞排水管道影响排水效率，还会在排水管道内滋生细菌和异味，降低洗鞋机的内部卫生环境。另一方面，对于通过动力泵排水的部分洗鞋机而言，硬质大颗粒杂质可能会损伤的动力泵内部的叶轮等搅水件，线屑等杂质可能会缠绕在搅水件上进而导致动力泵故障，增加洗鞋机的故障率。
相应地，本领域需要一种新的洗鞋机来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明旨在解决上述技术问题，即，解决现有洗鞋机排水后洗涤水中的杂质可能会残留于排水管道内或导致动力泵故障的问题。
本发明提供一种洗鞋机，所述洗鞋机包括箱体以及设置于所述箱体内的洗涤构件和过滤组件，所述洗涤构件的内部设置有能够容纳洗涤水和鞋子的洗涤空间，所述过滤组件包括与所述箱体相连的容水壳和设置于所述容水壳内的过滤构件，所述过滤构件与所述洗涤构件连通，所述容水壳与外部连通，所述容水壳上设置有第一开口，所述过滤构件能够通过所述第一开口进入/移出所述容水壳内，所述箱体上设置有将其内部 与外部连通的第二开口，所述第二开口对准并靠近所述第一开口设置，所述过滤构件与所述箱体和/或所述容水壳可拆卸连接。
在采用上述技术方案的情况下，本发明的洗鞋机的洗涤空间内排出的洗涤水能够先流入过滤构件被过滤后才从容水壳内排出至外部，使得洗鞋机排出的洗涤水中的杂质能够被过滤留置于过滤构件内，从而使过滤组件下游侧的排水路径中的杂质残留量被显著降低。同时，用户还能够从箱体外部直接将过滤构件从第一开口内抽出或装回，保证了用户日常清理维护过滤组件时的操作便利性。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述过滤构件与所述箱体和/或所述容水壳卡接配合。
在采用上述技术方案的情况下，用户只需操作相应的卡接结构解除配合或重新卡接即可完成过滤构件的拆出和装回工作，极大简化了过滤构件的安装方式，操作方便，并且安装过滤构件时不存在螺钉等单独的连接件，避免了拆装过滤构件时连接件丢失或需要配套安装工作的问题出现。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述过滤构件包括过滤筒以及设置于所述过滤筒外壁上的卡爪，所述卡爪沿径向向外凸出设置，所述容水壳的内部设置有弧形卡槽和过口，所述过口的一端与所述弧形卡槽的内部连通，所述过口的另一端与外部连通，在所述过滤筒完全移入所述容水壳的情形下，所述过滤筒能够带动所述卡爪通过所述过口移入所述弧形卡槽，以便所述过滤筒能够通过带动所述卡爪沿所述弧形卡槽远离所述过口的方向转动的方式被卡置安装于所述容水壳内。
在采用上述技术方案的情况下，用户只需在抽拉过滤筒时配合转动过滤筒的操作动作即可实现过滤筒与容水壳之间的卡接限位的添加或解除限位，操作便利性得到进一步提升。并且相较于直接将卡爪卡入或拉出卡扣的卡接方式相比，弧形卡槽的作用力承受能力更好，这种抵靠卡接方式也不易导致弧形卡槽变形或失效，工作寿命更长，更适用于需要被定期拆装清理的过滤筒的安装场景。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述过滤筒的外侧端设置有圆形挡板，所述圆形挡板外侧向外延伸有操作结构，所述卡爪设置于所述圆 形挡板的侧部，在所述卡爪卡置于所述弧形卡槽内的情形下，所述圆形挡板封堵于所述第一开口位置，并且所述圆形挡板的外侧与所述第二开口的外侧齐平。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述圆形挡板包括板体以及从所述板体的周向边缘向外延伸的安装沿，所述卡爪设置于所述安装沿的外周侧壁上，所述操作结构设置于所述板体靠近外部的一侧，在所述卡爪卡置于所述弧形卡槽内的情形下，所述安装沿的外侧和所述操作结构的外侧均与所述第二开口的外侧齐平。
在采用上述技术方案的情况下，能够在将操作结构设置于易被用户接触到的位置的同时将过滤筒设置有操作结构的一端与箱体前侧壁的外侧面齐平设置，保证了箱体前侧具有良好的平整度，防止箱体被搬运时因前侧存在外凸部位而受损。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述洗鞋机还包括导水管，所述容水壳上设置有第一进水口，所述过滤筒上设置有第二进水口，所述导水管的一端连通至所述洗涤构件，所述导水管的另一端连通至所述第一进水口，所述弧形卡槽内设置有阻挡结构，在安装好的情形下，所述卡爪卡置于所述弧形卡槽内并抵靠至所述阻挡结构，所述第二进水口与所述第一进水口彼此对准。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述第一进水口为贯通所述容水壳的壳壁设置的圆形通孔，所述第二进水口为沿所述过滤筒的筒壁径向设置的方孔，所述方孔的宽度尺寸和长度尺寸均大于所述圆形通孔的径向尺寸。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述容水壳上还设置有第一出水口，过滤筒上还设置有第二出水口，所述第一出水口与外部连通，所述第二出水口与所述容水壳内部连通，所述过滤筒内设置有至少一层过滤隔板，所述过滤隔板上分布有过滤孔，所述过滤隔板设置于所述第二进水口的出水侧与所述第二出水口的进水侧之间。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述洗涤构件为洗涤桶，所述箱体前部设置有抽拉出口，所述洗鞋机还包括与所述抽拉出口滑动配合的抽屉，所述洗涤桶沿竖向设置于所述抽屉内，所述容水壳设置于所述抽 屉内并位于所述洗涤桶的底部下方，所述第二开口设置于所述抽屉的前侧壁下部，所述容水壳设置有所述第一开口的一端与所述抽屉的前侧壁的内侧紧密抵接。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述洗鞋机还包括设置于所述箱体内的排水管以及设置于所述排水管上的排水泵，所述排水管的进水端与所述容水壳的内部连通，所述排水管的出水端延伸至所述箱体外部。
附图说明
下面结合附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式，附图为：
图1是本发明的洗鞋机的正视图；
图2是本发明的洗鞋机的侧剖图；
图3是本发明的洗鞋机的过滤组件的结构示意图。
附图中：
1、箱体；11、抽拉出口；2、抽屉；21、第二开口；3、洗涤桶；4、过滤组件；41、容水壳；411、第一开口；412、第一进水口；42、过滤构件；421、圆形挡板；4211、板体；4212、安装沿；422、操作结构；423、第二进水口；424、过滤隔板；43、卡爪；44、弧形卡槽；45、过口；5、导水管；6、排水管。
具体实施方式
本领域技术人员应当理解的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域 技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1-3所示，本发明的洗鞋机包括箱体1、抽屉2、洗涤构件、排水组件和过滤组件4。其中，箱体1的前侧设置有抽拉出口11，抽屉2与该抽拉出口11滑动配合，能够通过该抽拉出口11进出箱体1，在抽屉2完全推入箱体1内的情形下，抽屉2的前侧壁与箱体1前侧设置有抽拉出口11的外壁齐平。抽屉2内部形成有容纳空间，洗涤构件容纳于该容纳空间内，洗涤构件优选为洗涤桶3，该洗涤桶3以可转动方式或固定方式安装于抽屉2内，并且洗涤桶3沿竖向设置，洗涤桶3的桶口朝上、通过抽屉2顶部的敞口露出，以便在抽屉2抽出后桶口移动至外部，抽屉2推回后桶口隐入箱体1内。过滤组件4包括容水壳41以及设置于容水壳41内的过滤构件42，该过滤构件42能够允许洗涤水流入其内部并且能够在其内部的洗涤水从过滤构件42的内部流出至容水壳41内部的容水腔时将洗涤水内的杂质过滤，以便洗涤水中的杂质能够被过滤出来并留置于过滤构件42内，上述洗涤桶3的内部与过滤构件42的内部连通，容水壳41的内部通过排水组件与外部连通，以便洗涤桶3内的洗涤水能够在流经过滤构件42、被过滤完杂质后再经过容水壳41引导进入排水组件。排水组件优选包括与容水壳41的内部连通的排水管6以及设置于排水管6上的排水泵，以便能够通过排水泵将容水壳41内被过滤完的洗涤水快速抽出排放至外部。
另外，为了满足过滤构件42的杂质清理需求，上述过滤构件42和容水壳41之间做可拆分设置，具体而言，容水壳41上设置有第一开口411，过滤构件42能够通过第一开口411进入或移出容水壳41内，以便过滤构件42能够被从容水壳41内拆出以清理内部留置的杂质，并且还能够通过第一开口411被装回容水壳41内。上述容水壳41可以设置于抽屉2内，以便连同洗涤桶3一起随抽屉2移入移出箱体1，此时，上述排水管6至少靠近抽屉2的部分设置成可变形的软管、波纹管等任意可变形的管件，该管件在箱体1内留存有一定长度余量，或者排水管6至少靠近抽屉2的部分设置成可伸缩的形状，以便允许抽屉2承载过滤组件4向外移出或向内移回。抽屉2的前侧壁上贯通设置有第二开口21，容水壳41以第一开口411朝向第二开口21对准并且靠近第二开口21的 方式设置于抽屉2内，容水壳41设置有第一开口411的一端与抽屉2的前侧壁的内侧紧密抵接，以便将第一开口411和第二开口21最大限度地靠近设置，从而允许用户从第二开口21的外部直接接触到过滤筒，便于用户将过滤构件42能够从抽屉2外部直接通过第二开口21被推入第一开口411或者从第一开口411拉出。并且过滤构件42与箱体1和/或容水壳41可拆卸连接，以便通过该连接限位被可靠限制于容水壳41内，在此情形下，第二开口21能够作为完成或解除上述过滤构件42与箱体1和/或容水壳41之间可拆卸连接配合的操作开口，便于用户在第二开口21外侧直接拆出或装回过滤构件42。
当然，上述容水壳41也可以设置于箱体1内、抽屉2外部，在此情形下，第二开口21设置于箱体1的前侧壁上，容水壳41以第一开口411朝向第二开口21对准并且靠近第二开口21的方式设置于箱体1内。
在上述实施方式中，过滤构件42与箱体1(或抽屉2)、过滤构件42与容水壳41或者过滤构件42与箱体1(或抽屉2)和容水壳41之间的可拆卸连接方式可以通过任意一种能够便于用户从第二开口21的外部操作的、能够满足过滤构件42的固定需求的可拆卸连接结构组合实现，例如，在想要使过滤构件42和容水壳41之间可拆卸连接的情形下，可以在过滤构件42与容水壳41之间设置卡接结构或磁吸结构，以便通过卡接限位或磁吸限位方式促使过滤构件42保持其被安装于容水壳41内的状态。
再者，本发明的洗鞋机的内部组成结构并不局限于上述箱体1、抽屉2和洗涤桶3的示例，本领域技术人员可以根据设置需求或洗涤需求调整箱体1内的结构设置方式，例如，在不具有洗涤水搅拌需求的情形下，洗涤空间还可以直接设置于抽屉2内，此时洗涤构件即为内部具有洗涤空间的抽屉2，无需在抽屉2内设置洗涤桶3、直接向抽屉2内腔进水并投放鞋子，过滤构件42的内部与抽屉2的内腔直接连通，以便过滤抽屉2内腔中流出的污水；或者，还可以不设置抽屉2，直接将洗涤桶3设置于箱体1内，此时箱体1可在顶部开设能够开闭的箱盖，以便遮挡或露出洗涤桶3的桶口。
此外，在排水管设置成下排水布置方式时，排水组件也可以不包括 排水泵。
下面结合过滤筒仅与容水壳41之间卡接配合的情形进一步描述本发明的优选实施方式：
继续参阅图3，优选地，上述过滤构件42包括过滤筒以及设置于过滤筒外壁上的卡爪43，卡爪43沿径向向外凸出设置，容水壳41的内部设置有弧形卡槽44和过口45，过口45的一端与弧形卡槽44的内部连通，过口45的另一端与外部连通，在过滤筒完全移入容水壳41的情形下，过滤筒能够带动卡爪43通过过口45恰好移入弧形卡槽44，以便过滤筒能够通过带动卡爪43沿弧形卡槽44远离过口45的方向转动的方式错开过口45并因此被卡置安装于容水壳41内，此时，弧形卡槽44能够限制过滤筒沿第一开口411移入/移出。
作为示例，过滤筒的外侧端设置有圆形挡板421，圆形挡板421的内侧设置有密封构件，圆形挡板421的外侧向外延伸有操作结构422，卡爪43的数量为多个(两个或两个以上)，多个卡爪43分布设置于圆形挡板421的周向侧部，容水壳41内部的容水腔设置成沿过滤筒的抽拉方向延伸的筒状腔，弧形卡槽44为沿筒状腔的内腔壁周向设置的完整圆弧卡槽，即环形卡槽，上述过口45与卡爪43一一对应设置，沿环形卡槽的周向分布设置，在过滤筒被完全推入容水壳41内的情形下，每个卡爪43均通过一个过口45进入环形卡槽，圆形挡板421封堵于过水腔外侧端，密封垫密封于圆形挡板421与容水壳41的内腔壁之间、将第一开口411端封闭，此时，旋转过滤筒，每个卡爪43均相对于各自对应的过口45错位移动，卡爪43与环形卡槽之间形成多个卡接限位点，以便保持过滤筒完全容纳于容水壳41内并能够促使容水壳41的内部容水腔封闭的状态，并且圆形挡板421的外侧与第二开口21的外侧齐平，以便保证洗鞋机前侧具有良好的平整度。
进一步地，上述圆形挡板421包括圆形的平整的板体4211以及从板体4211的周向边缘向外延伸的安装沿4212，多个卡爪43分布设置于安装沿4212的外周侧壁上，操作结构422设置于板体4211靠近外部的一侧，例如，操作结构422设置成相对于板体4211向外凸出的条形结构，以便在板体4211外侧形成旋钮形状，便于用户握持转动过滤筒。其中， 操作结构422的外侧端与安装沿4212的外侧端齐平，以便在各卡爪43卡置于弧形卡槽44内的情形下，安装沿4212的外侧和操作结构422的外侧均能与第二开口21的外侧齐平，从而将操作结构422嵌入设置，进一步优化洗鞋机前侧的整体平整度。
针对上述任一种实施方式，过滤筒的具体结构优选设置成：容水壳41上设置有与其内部容水腔分别连通的第一进水口412和第一出水口，第一进水口412通过导水管5连通至洗涤桶3的内部，第二出水口的出水端与排水管6的进水端连通。其中，在上述导水管5为非虹吸管等普通管件时，上述导水管5的进水端还设置有能够截断或打开导水管5的进水侧的开关阀。过滤筒的筒体上设置有分别与其筒内连通的第二进水口423和第二出水口，过滤筒内设置有至少一层过滤隔板424，过滤隔板424设置于第二进水口423的出水侧与第二出水口的进水侧之间，过滤隔板424上分布有过滤孔，以便在洗涤水流经过滤隔板424时过滤其中携带的杂质。上述环形卡槽内设置有对应每个卡爪43的最大转动角度分别设置有一个阻挡结构，在过滤筒转动完毕并卡置于容水壳41内的情形下，每个卡爪43分别卡置于弧形卡槽44内并抵靠至一个阻挡结构，第二进水口423随过滤筒转动至与第一进水口412的出水端彼此对准的位置，以便洗涤桶3内的污水能够被导水管5导入第一进水口412并直接流入过滤筒内，使得洗涤水在从过滤筒内流经至少一层过滤隔层被过滤后才通过第二出水口进入容水壳41并通过第一出水口流出。
示例性地，上述第一进水口412为贯通容水壳41的壳壁设置的圆形通孔，该圆形通孔设置于容水壳41靠近第一开口411的一侧，上述第二进水口423为设置于沿过滤筒的径向设置的方孔，该方孔设置于过滤筒靠近圆形挡板421的一端，并且方孔的宽度尺寸和长度尺寸均大于圆形通孔的径向尺寸，以便方孔能够良好承接圆形通孔流出的污水，避免部分污水意外流入容水壳41与过滤筒之间。
优选地，在过滤隔板424设置为多层的情形下，可根据过滤杂质的种类需求将至少一部分过滤隔板424上的过滤孔设置成不同孔径，以便在洗涤水流动的过程中分层次过滤杂质，例如，先过滤大颗粒杂质，后过滤小颗粒杂质或线屑等柔性杂质，以便通过分成过滤的方式降低杂质 堵塞过滤孔的概率，提升过滤效果。其中，上述多层过滤隔板424既可以沿过滤筒的轴向排列设置、将过滤筒的内部分隔成多个柱状腔室，也可以沿过滤筒的径向排列设置。
可替代地，上述过滤筒还可设置成内部不设置过滤隔板424，此时，过滤孔可直接形成于过滤筒的筒壁上，第二出水口即为过滤孔的出水侧，污水中的杂质在污水经第二进水口423流入过滤筒内后流经过滤筒的筒壁时被过滤孔过滤。本领域技术人员可以根据过滤需求设置过滤筒的内部结构。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述洗鞋机包括箱体以及设置于所述箱体内的洗涤构件和过滤组件，所述洗涤构件的内部设置有能够容纳洗涤水和鞋子的洗涤空间，
    所述过滤组件包括与所述箱体相连的容水壳和设置于所述容水壳内的过滤构件，所述过滤构件与所述洗涤构件连通，所述容水壳与外部连通，
    所述容水壳上设置有第一开口，所述过滤构件能够通过所述第一开口进入/移出所述容水壳内，
    所述箱体上设置有将其内部与外部连通的第二开口，所述第二开口对准并靠近所述第一开口设置，所述过滤构件与所述箱体和/或所述容水壳可拆卸连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述过滤构件与所述箱体和/或所述容水壳卡接配合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述过滤构件包括过滤筒以及设置于所述过滤筒外壁上的卡爪，所述卡爪沿径向向外凸出设置，
    所述容水壳的内部设置有弧形卡槽和过口，所述过口的一端与所述弧形卡槽的内部连通，所述过口的另一端与外部连通，
    在所述过滤筒完全移入所述容水壳的情形下，所述过滤筒能够带动所述卡爪通过所述过口移入所述弧形卡槽，以便所述过滤筒能够通过带动所述卡爪沿所述弧形卡槽远离所述过口的方向转动的方式被卡置安装于所述容水壳内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述过滤筒的外侧端设置有圆形挡板，所述圆形挡板的外侧向外延伸有操作结构，所述卡爪设置于所述圆形挡板的侧部，
    在所述卡爪卡置于所述弧形卡槽内的情形下，所述圆形挡板封堵于所述第一开口位置，并且所述圆形挡板的外侧与所述第二开口的外侧齐平。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述圆形挡板包括板体以及从所述板体的周向边缘向外延伸的安装沿，所述卡爪设置于所述安装沿的外周侧壁上，所述操作结构设置于所述板体靠近外部的一侧，
    在所述卡爪卡置于所述弧形卡槽内的情形下，所述安装沿的外侧和所述操作结构的外侧均与所述第二开口的外侧齐平。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述洗鞋机还包括导水管，所述容水壳上设置有第一进水口，所述过滤筒上设置有第二进水口，所述导水管的一端连通至所述洗涤构件，所述导水管的另一端连通至所述第一进水口，
    所述弧形卡槽内设置有阻挡结构，
    在安装好的情形下，所述卡爪卡置于所述弧形卡槽内并抵靠至所述阻挡结构，所述第二进水口与所述第一进水口彼此对准。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述第一进水口为贯通所述容水壳的壳壁设置的圆形通孔，所述第二进水口为沿所述过滤筒的筒壁径向设置的方孔，所述方孔的宽度尺寸和长度尺寸均大于所述圆形通孔的径向尺寸。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述容水壳上还设置有第一出水口，过滤筒上还设置有第二出水口，所述第一出水口与外部连通，所述第二出水口与所述容水壳内部连通，
    所述过滤筒内设置有至少一层过滤隔板，所述过滤隔板上分布有过滤孔，所述过滤隔板设置于所述第二进水口的出水侧与所述第二出水口的进水侧之间。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述洗涤构件为洗涤桶，所述箱体前部设置有抽拉出口，所述洗鞋机还包括与所述抽拉出口滑动配合的抽屉，所述洗涤桶沿竖向设置于所述抽屉内，所述容水壳设置于所述抽屉内并位于所述洗涤桶的底部下方，
    所述第二开口设置于所述抽屉的前侧壁下部，所述容水壳设置有所述第一开口的一端与所述抽屉的前侧壁的内侧紧密抵接。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述洗鞋机还包括设置于所述箱体内的排水管以及设置于所述排水管上的排水泵，所述排水管的进水端与所述容水壳的内部连通，所述排水管的出水端延伸至所述箱体外部。
PCT/CN2023/073941 2022-02-10 2023-01-31 洗鞋机 WO2023151481A1 (zh)

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