WO2023149763A1 - Hinge device for foldable device - Google Patents

Hinge device for foldable device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023149763A1
WO2023149763A1 PCT/KR2023/001632 KR2023001632W WO2023149763A1 WO 2023149763 A1 WO2023149763 A1 WO 2023149763A1 KR 2023001632 W KR2023001632 W KR 2023001632W WO 2023149763 A1 WO2023149763 A1 WO 2023149763A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link
foldable
link part
unit
connection
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PCT/KR2023/001632
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤태중
이정현
Original Assignee
주식회사 아이피엘랩스
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Publication of WO2023149763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023149763A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge device mounted on a foldable or unfolded portion of a foldable device. More specifically, the foldable device has a structure that is folded and unfolded by applying a flexible display, and a foldable hinge is provided in the center of the foldable device.
  • the present invention relates to a hinge device capable of stably supporting a display while maintaining a flat state when unfolded while securing a free space.
  • Displays having a curved surface are being released from the conventional flat panel displays, such as the recent popularization of curved displays.
  • displays that can be folded or unfolded like foldable devices are being mass-produced.
  • a foldable device is basically a device to which a flexible display panel is applied, and a display panel is not formed on a hard substrate such as a glass substrate as in conventional LCD and OELD, but a circuit element is formed on a substrate that can be bent to display an image even when bent. It is a device that can
  • the foldable part is more likely to be damaged than the non-foldable part, and must be able to maintain the same flatness as the FPD during unfolding, that is, when unfolded.
  • a common hinge device can be a hinge.
  • a hinge device that simply folds or unfolds is directly applied to a flexible substrate such as a foldable display, There is a problem that the curvature is too small to secure enough durability to be applied in a practical environment, such as damaging the desired foldable display.
  • a hinge device for a conventional foldable display device is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1875855, and in Patent No. 855, a flexible panel is provided as a first body, a second body, a first support, and a second body. It is supported through two supports, and the first body and the second body are connected in a foldable manner through a hinge member. Can be supported on a single plane.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, and the first device and the second device constituting the foldable device can be rotated on one axis of rotation, and when unfolded, while supporting the flexible display on a single plane, when folded. Free space can be maximized to prevent damage to the flexible display, and with minimal configuration, free space during folding and a single plane during unfolding can stably support the display, and configuration for separate synchronization It is an object of the present invention to provide a hinge device for a foldable device capable of symmetrically rotating a first device and a second device without the need for a foldable device and completely blocking the inflow of foreign matter during folding or unfolding.
  • the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is a hinge device provided at a folding/unfolding portion of a foldable device including a first device and a second device.
  • a first connection portion including a first protrusion pivotally connected to one end and two or more foldable link portions positioned on the first device, and a second protrusion pivotally connected to one end of the first device and an upper portion of the second device
  • a second connection part including two or more foldable link parts located on the , a rotation part connecting the first connection part and the second connection part so that the first connection part and the second connection part rotate around one rotational axis between the first device and the second device; It includes a first fixing part rotatably connecting the first connection part and the first device, and a second fixing part rotatably connecting the second connection part and the second device.
  • first protrusion and the second protrusion are characterized in that they overlap each other in an interdigitated shape between the first device and the second device to form a single plane when unfolded.
  • the pivoting part may connect the first connection part and the second connection part to be rotated around a rotation axis at a lower part of the display included in the foldable device when the folding or unfolding is performed.
  • first fixing part and the second fixing part are characterized in that the first connection part and the second connection part are rotatably connected to each other inside the side surfaces of the first device and the second device facing each other.
  • the first connection part includes a second link part including a first protrusion pivotally connected to the second device and a first link part foldably connected to the second link part. It is characterized in that it consists of a fourth link portion including a second protrusion pivotally connected to one device and a third link portion foldably connected to the fourth link portion.
  • each contact surface of the first link part and the second link part, the second link part and the fourth link part, and the fourth link part and the third link part is either clockwise or counterclockwise when folded or unfolded. It is characterized in that it has an engaged shape in a tapered state having a certain inclination so that rotation is possible in only one direction.
  • a moving path is guided so that the first link unit and the third link unit move rotatably during folding/unfolding at a portion in contact with the first link unit and the third link unit, respectively. It is characterized in that the guiding portion is provided.
  • first link part and the third link part are pivotally connected through a first pivot connection part and a second pivot connection part provided below the first device and the second device, and the first link part and the third link part
  • first link part and the third link part On one side of the upper portion, a first extension portion and a second extension portion are formed between the first device and the first link portion and between the second device and the third link portion to support the display included in the foldable device during folding/unfolding.
  • first connection unit further includes a fifth link unit for rotatably connecting the first link unit and the second link unit between the first link unit and the second link unit, and the second connection unit connects the third link unit and the second link unit.
  • a sixth link unit rotatably connecting the third link unit and the fourth link unit between the fourth link units is further included.
  • a first anti-rotation part extending below the first link part or the second link part is formed at one end or both ends of the fifth link part, and at one end or both ends of the sixth link part, a third link part or a second anti-rotation part is formed.
  • a second anti-reverse rotation unit is formed extending below the 4-link unit, the first anti-reverse rotation unit and the second anti-reverse rotation unit form a single plane when unfolded, and are included in the foldable device during folding or unfolding. It is characterized in that it moves only to the lower part of the displayed display.
  • long holes having a constant length in the horizontal direction are formed in the first and third link parts, and protrusions coupled to the long holes are formed in the second link part or the fifth link part coupled to the first link part.
  • a protrusion coupled to the long hole portion is formed in the fourth link portion or the sixth link portion coupled to the third link portion, and is rotatably coupled.
  • a foreign matter prevention member made of a flexible material is inserted between the display included in the foldable device and the first connection part or the second connection part to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside.
  • the foreign matter prevention member is characterized in that it is coupled through a close coupling portion for close contact with the second link portion and the fourth link portion during folding/unfolding.
  • the flexible panel maintains the maximum curvature when the foldable device is folded, and when the foldable device is unfolded, it is possible to stably support the foldable device while maintaining a perfect single plane.
  • the devices on both sides of the foldable device can rotate through one axis of rotation, synchronized folding or unfolding can be performed without a separate configuration.
  • inflow of foreign matter to the rear surface of the display can be fundamentally blocked through the hinge device during the folding or unfolding process.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b are cross-sectional views of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the first embodiment of the present invention when folding/unfolding with and without a foreign matter prevention member;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a folding/unfolding hinge device for a foldable device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of a foldable device to which a hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is applied;
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a positional relationship during folding/unfolding of a hinge device for a foldable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of expanding an internal space when the hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention is folded.
  • the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is a hinge device provided at a folding/unfolding portion of a foldable device including a first device and a second device.
  • a first connection portion including a first protrusion pivotally connected to one end and two or more foldable link portions positioned on the first device, and a second protrusion pivotally connected to one end of the first device and an upper portion of the second device
  • a second connection part including two or more foldable link parts located on the , a rotation part connecting the first connection part and the second connection part so that the first connection part and the second connection part rotate around one rotational axis between the first device and the second device; It includes a first fixing part rotatably connecting the first connection part and the first device, and a second fixing part rotatably connecting the second connection part and the second device.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b are cases in which a foreign matter prevention member is present and absent in a first embodiment of the hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to a second embodiment of the present invention when it is folded/unfolded
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention
  • 5 is a perspective view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a positional relationship during folding/unfolding of the hinge device for a foldable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9 is a diagram showing an example of expanding the internal space when the hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention is folded.
  • the foldable device includes a flexible display, and when unfolded, that is, when unfolded, the display must be supported to maintain a flat state, and when folded, free space is provided so that the curvature of the folded part is maximized so that the display does not become sharp. need to secure
  • conventional hinge devices are difficult to uniformly secure flatness during unfolding and have limitations in maintaining the maximum curvature of the display during folding.
  • the hinge device is not only complexly configured, but also the left and right bodies rotate around separate rotational axes around the hinge device, there is a problem in that folding/unfolding cannot be performed symmetrically.
  • the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is to solve this problem, and folds/unfolds the foldable device including the first device 10 and the second device 20 provided on both sides around the folded portion.
  • the first protrusion 150 pivotally connected to one end of the second device 20 within a preset angular range and the first protrusion 150 positioned on the side of the first device 10 to be foldable
  • a first connection part 100 including two or more link parts connected to each other, a second protrusion part 250 pivotally connected to one end of the first device 10 within a preset angular range, and a second device 20
  • the second connection part 200 including two or more link parts that are foldably connected to each other located on the side, and the first connection part 100 and the second connection part between the first device 10 and the second device 20 ( 200) is connected so that it rotates around one axis of rotation; a first fixing portion 180 that rotatably connects the first connection portion 100 and the first device 10; and a second connection portion. It includes a second
  • the first connection part 100 of the present invention is pivotally connected to one upper end of the second device 20 through the first protrusion part 150 and includes two or more foldable link parts located on the side of the first device 10. do.
  • the second connection unit 200 is pivotally connected to one end of the upper portion of the first device 10 through the second protrusion 250 and includes two or more foldable link units located on the side of the second device 20.
  • the first fixing part 180 connecting the lower end of the first connection part 100 and the first device 10 and the second connecting part 180 connecting the lower end of the second connection part 200 and the second device 20.
  • a fixing part 280 is included.
  • the first fixing part 180 and the second fixing part 280 are the parts of the first device 10 and the second device 20, respectively, where the first device 10 and the second device 20 face each other. It is preferable that the first fixed coupling portion 14 and the second fixed coupling portion 24 are rotatably coupled to each other provided inside the side surface. This maintains stable rotation of the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 in the process of folding/unfolding the first device 10 and the second device 20 and is symmetrical to each other without a separate synchronization configuration. It can be made to turn negatively. In addition, there is an advantage in that the left and right sides of the rotation unit 300 are induced to rotate about one rotation axis C, and the display 30 of the foldable device can maintain the maximum curvature when folded. Of course, the first fixed coupling portion 14 and the second fixed coupling portion 24 may be located on the lower surfaces of the first device 10 and the second device 20, but the radius around which the rotating portion 300 rotates It is necessary to select a location taking into account.
  • first connection unit 100 and the second connection unit connect the first device 10 and the second device 20 to each other, so that an intersection occurs between the first device 10 and the second device 20.
  • a pivoting portion 300 is provided in the overlapping portion D to rotate around one rotation axis during folding/unfolding.
  • the portion D where the first connection portion 100 and the second connection portion 200 overlap each other is formed in an interdigitated shape.
  • the overlapping portions D are formed in an interlocking shape.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, in which the first connection part 100 is composed of two link parts, a first link part 110 and a second link part 120, and the second connection part 200 ) is composed of two link parts, the third link part 210 and the fourth link part 220.
  • the second link unit 120 is connected to the second device 20 through the first protrusion 150 and the fourth link unit 220 is connected to the first device 10 through the second protrusion 250 .
  • the first link unit 110 is located on the side of the first device 10 but is not coupled to the first device 10, and has a shape in contact with each other when unfolded, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
  • a guiding part 40 on the side of the first device 10 to naturally guide the first link part 110 during folding/unfolding in terms of stable folding/unfolding.
  • the second link portion 120 is coupled to the pivot portion 300 and the first fixing portion 180, and the first link portion 110 is foldable with the second link portion 120
  • the case without the guiding unit 40 is more advantageous in terms of securing the maximum curvature during folding.
  • the guiding unit 40 may be installed on only one of the first device 10 and the second device 20, which may be applied in consideration of internal space utilization and stable folding/unfolding.
  • 2a shows a state without the foreign matter prevention member 500
  • FIG. 2b shows a state with the foreign matter prevention member 500.
  • the state without the foreign matter prevention member 500 has the advantage of a simple configuration, but the possibility of foreign matter entering is high.
  • the state in which the foreign matter prevention member 500 is present has the advantage of being able to fundamentally prevent the inflow of foreign matter and improving the durability of the display 30, although the configuration is added.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and like the first embodiment, the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 each consist of two link parts.
  • the first connection part 100 is coupled through the first coupling part 12 of the first device 10 and the first pivot connection part 130, and through the second device 20 and the first protrusion part 150.
  • the second connection part 200 is coupled through the second coupling part 22 of the second device 20 and the second pivot connection part 230, and through the first device 10 and the second protrusion part 250. are combined
  • the first connection part 100 includes a first link part 110 and a second link part 120, and the first link The unit 110 and the second link unit 120 are rotatably connected within a certain range.
  • the first link unit 110 is connected to the first device 10 through the first pivot connection unit 130 and is rotated counterclockwise within a certain angle range in the example shown in the drawing.
  • the second link unit 120 is connected to the second device 20 through the first protrusion 150 and is rotated counterclockwise within a predetermined angle range.
  • the first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120 are rotatably connected through the first link connection unit 140 so as to be folded in the opposite direction of the plane on which the display 30 is provided within the first connection unit 100. do.
  • the second connection unit 200 Similar to the first connection unit 100, the second connection unit 200 also has a third link unit 210 connected to the second device 20 through a second pivot connection unit 230, and the fourth link unit 220 It is connected to the first device 10 through the second protrusion 250 .
  • the third link unit 210 and the fourth link unit 220 are rotatably connected through the second link connection unit 240 so as to be folded in the opposite direction of the plane on which the display 30 is provided.
  • the first connection unit 100 and the second connection unit 200 are connected across the first device 10 and the second device 20, the first connection unit 100 and the second connection unit 200 overlap each other. There is bound to be a part (D) that becomes. More specifically, the second link portion 120 of the first connection portion 100 and the fourth link portion 220 of the second connection portion 200 overlap each other on a single plane. In order to support the display 30 in a flat state, the first protrusion 150 of the second link unit 120 is inserted into the fourth link unit 220, and the fourth link unit 220 has a first protrusion 150. A groove having the same shape as that of the first protrusion 150 is formed.
  • a groove having the same shape as the second protrusion 250 of the fourth link unit 220 is formed in the second link unit 120 . Since they intersect each other in an interdigitated state, as shown in FIG. 7, in the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention, the folded portion of the display 30 is not a single line segment, but a flat state in an interdigitated form, so that the conventional hinge device has It is possible to fundamentally prevent the occurrence of fold marks of the display 30 and support the entire display 30 without gap. In addition to this, the second link unit 120 passes through the first device 10 while being connected to the second device 20.
  • first device 10 supports the second link unit 120 during unfolding, When folding, it is possible to prevent the first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120 from being folded by an external force applied to the display 30 .
  • the fourth link unit 220 is also supported by the second device 20 on the same principle, so that the display 30 can be more firmly supported when unfolded.
  • One or more first protrusions 150 and one or more second protrusions 250 are provided, and the greater the number, the more firmly the first device 10 and the second device 20 can be fixed and fold marks can be minimized. There are advantages.
  • the display 30 of the foldable device is installed across the first device 10 and the second device 20, and includes the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 to secure the maximum curvature of the foldable part during folding. It is preferable that there is a site that is not bound in a certain region of .
  • the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 are rotatably connected to each other through the rotation part 300 .
  • the pivoting part 300 is provided at the portion D where the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 overlap, and folds the first device 10 and the second device 20 around one rotational axis. /make it unfold. More specifically, after extending one end of the second link part 120 of the first connection part 100 and one end of the fourth link part 220 of the second connection part 200 to the lower part of the display 30, the extension It is preferable to provide the rotation part 300 at the site.
  • the first connection unit when folded is shorter than the distance between the first connection unit 100 and the second connection unit 200 when unfolded.
  • Formation of curves in the display 30 can be prevented by increasing the distance between the terminal 100 and the second connection unit 200 when they are folded by L. It has a different form from the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, but performs the same function. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotation axes of the first pivot connection part 130 and the second pivot connection part 230 are provided on the lower surfaces of the first device 10 and the second device 20 to form the first connection part ( 100) and the second connection portion 200 are folded, it is preferable to secure the separation distance L so that the length of the outer portion of the free space is greater than the length of the portion to which the display 30 is not coupled. Of course, any structure can be used as long as the length of the outer portion can be maintained to be greater than the length of the portion to which the display 30 is not coupled, and the same method as the third embodiment may be applied to the second embodiment.
  • the first link portion 110, the second link portion 120, the third link portion 210, and the fourth link portion 220 of the present invention have contact portions that come into contact with each other in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. It is characterized by being rotated within a certain angle range in only one direction. When the contact portion is formed vertically, the contact portion must be spaced apart to allow each link portion to rotate, and this separation may cause crease marks on the display 30 . In order to solve this problem, it is preferable to form the contact part in a tapered state to have a certain slope or to form a curved protrusion and a curved groove so that it can rotate without separation.
  • the first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120 rotate to be folded to the lower part of the display 30.
  • the lower surface of the first link unit 110 has a long shape and the upper surface of the second link unit 120 has a long shape, on the contrary, when folded, it can rotate downward only to the top of the display 30. not folded
  • the display 30 can be supported without gaps.
  • each link unit of the hinge device for a foldable device is a view explaining the positional relationship of each link unit of the hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention when it is folded or unfolded.
  • the angle formed by the fourth link unit 220 and the first device 10 is b
  • the angle formed by the first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120 is c
  • An angle between the first link unit 110 and the first device 10 is determined as d. That is, when the second link unit 120 and the fourth link unit 220 are rotated at a certain angle around the rotation unit 300, the other link units are also rotated in conjunction with each other. Therefore, since each link unit of the present invention is driven like a single rigid body, synchronization is achieved naturally without a separate configuration for synchronization, and structurally stable.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of a hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention. Referring to this diagram, the third embodiment of the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention will be described in more detail.
  • the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 are composed of three link parts, and a fifth link part 170 is provided between the first link part 110 and the second link part 120. and the sixth link unit 270 is inserted between the third link unit 210 and the fourth link unit 220 to maximize the free space inside the foldable device when the foldable device is completely folded to reduce the curvature of the display 30.
  • maximizing retention That is, when it is folded, the curvature of the display 30 can be maintained at a maximum, thereby preventing damage to the display 30 .
  • the first extension part 160 is provided on one side of the upper part of the first link part 110 and the first pivot connection part 130 is provided on the lower surface of the first device 10 to secure the separation distance L, the first There is an advantage in that the link part 110 can be rotated naturally and structurally weak parts can be reinforced.
  • the second extension part 260 is also provided on one side of the upper part of the third link part 210.
  • one side or both ends of the fifth link unit 170 and the sixth link unit 270 are formed extending downward from the first link unit 110 to the fourth link unit 220 to prevent reverse rotation. It is preferable to provide a first anti-reverse rotation unit 175 and a second anti-reverse rotation unit 275.
  • the fifth link unit 170 and the sixth link unit 270 each form a groove according to the shape of each link unit at the contact portion of the lower portions of the first device 10 and the second device 20, the maximum It can improve the curvature and has the advantage of being more stable.
  • FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, but in the third embodiment, the long hole part 600 is applied to the first link part 110 and the second link part 210, and other configurations are the same.
  • the foreign matter prevention member 500 of the present invention is made of a bendable material configured to keep the display 30 flat during unfolding while preventing foreign substances from entering the rear surface of the display 30 during folding/unfolding, that is, made of flexible material.
  • the foreign matter prevention member 500 is provided between the display 30, the first connection part 100, and the second connection part 200, and both ends extend to be inserted into the first device 10 and the second device 20. Even when the first link unit 110 and the third link unit 210 are separated, they are sealed to prevent foreign substances from entering the hinge device.
  • the foreign matter prevention member 500 connects the second link part 120 and the fourth link part through the close coupling part 510 so as to be in close contact with the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 during folding/unfolding.
  • the cushioning material (not shown) of the present invention is made of an elastic material and is provided at a part where the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 contact the first device 10 and the second device 20 when folded. It is a structure that absorbs shock upon contact. This is a configuration to prevent the lower surfaces of the first device 10 and the second device 20 from being damaged when folding is performed with excessive force.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a hinge device for a foldable device and, more specifically, to a hinge device for a foldable device, which can: rotate a first device and a second device which constitute the foldable device, about a single axis of rotation; support a flexible display on a single plane, when unfolded, and maximize a free space for folding, and thus can prevent damage to the flexible display; with a minimal configuration, provide the free space for folding and stably support the display on a single plane during unfolding; symmetrically rotate the first device and the second device without an additional component for synchronization; and fundamentally block inflow of foreign substances during a folding or unfolding process.

Description

폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치Hinge device for foldable device
본 발명은 폴더블 디바이스에서 접히거나 펼쳐질 부위에 장착되는 힌지장치에 대한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 폴더블 디바이스는 플랙서블한 디스플레이를 적용하여 폴딩, 언폴딩되는 구조로서 폴더블 디바이스의 중앙부위에 접혀질 수 있는 힌지가 마련되는데 폴딩되었을 때 폴딩 부위의 곡률을 최대로 유지하기 위한 여유공간을 확보하면서 언폴딩되었을 때 편평한 상태를 유지하면서 디스플레이를 안정적으로 지지할 수 있는 힌지장치에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hinge device mounted on a foldable or unfolded portion of a foldable device. More specifically, the foldable device has a structure that is folded and unfolded by applying a flexible display, and a foldable hinge is provided in the center of the foldable device. The present invention relates to a hinge device capable of stably supporting a display while maintaining a flat state when unfolded while securing a free space.
최근 커브드 디스플레이가 보급되는 등 종래 평판 디스플레이에서 곡면을 갖는 디스플레이가 출시되고 있다. 이에 더해 폴더블 디바이스와 같이 접거나 펼쳐질 수 있는 디스플레이가 양산되고 있다.Displays having a curved surface are being released from the conventional flat panel displays, such as the recent popularization of curved displays. In addition, displays that can be folded or unfolded like foldable devices are being mass-produced.
폴더블 디바이스는 기본적으로 플렉서블 디스플레이 패널이 적용된 기기로서 종래 LCD, OELD와 같이 유리 기판과 같이 딱딱한 기판에 디스플레이 패널이 형성되는 것이 아니라 휘어질 수 있는 기판에 회로소자를 형성하여 휘어져도 화상을 표시할 수 있는 기기이다.A foldable device is basically a device to which a flexible display panel is applied, and a display panel is not formed on a hard substrate such as a glass substrate as in conventional LCD and OELD, but a circuit element is formed on a substrate that can be bent to display an image even when bent. It is a device that can
이러한 폴더블 디바이스는 휘어지거나 접혀지는 기기이므로 접혀지는 부위가 그렇지 않은 부분에 비해 파손될 가능성이 높고 언폴딩 시 즉, 펼쳐졌을 때 FPD와 같은 평탄도를 유지할 수 있어야 한다. Since these foldable devices are bendable or foldable devices, the foldable part is more likely to be damaged than the non-foldable part, and must be able to maintain the same flatness as the FPD during unfolding, that is, when unfolded.
하지만 종래의 FPD는 기본적으로 폴딩을 상정하지 않아 접히는 구조가 없고 일반적인 힌지장치로는 경첩을 예로들 수 있는데 단순히 접히거나 펼쳐지는 힌지장치를 폴더블 디스플레이와 같이 유연한 기판에 직접 적용하였을 때에는 접혔을 때 곡률이 너무 작아 원하는 폴더블 디스플레이가 파손되는 등 실사용 환경에 적용할 수 있을 정도의 내구도를 확보할 수 없는 문제가 있다.However, conventional FPDs do not basically assume folding, so there is no folding structure, and a common hinge device can be a hinge. When a hinge device that simply folds or unfolds is directly applied to a flexible substrate such as a foldable display, There is a problem that the curvature is too small to secure enough durability to be applied in a practical environment, such as damaging the desired foldable display.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 종래 폴더블 디스플레이 장치를 위한 힌지장치가 대한민국 등록특허 10-1875855호에 개시되어 있고 855호 특허에는 가요성이 있는 패널을 제1몸체, 제2몸체와 제1지지대 및 제2지지대를 통해 지지하고 제1몸체와 제2몸체는 힌지부재를 통해 접철이 가능하게 연결되는 구조로서 접혀졌을 때 가용성이 있는 패널의 곡률을 유지하면서 펼쳐졌을 때 제1지지대 및 제2지지대를 통해 단일평면에서 지지할 수 있다. 하지만 제1몸체와 제2몸체가 서로 다른 회전축을 통해 접철되고 제1지지대와 제2지지대 사이에 빈 공간이 형성될 수밖에 없는 구조로서 하나의 단일 평면에서 가요성 있는 패널을 지지할 수 없는 구조적인 문제가 있다. 이 때문에 폴딩/언폴딩이 반복되면 가요성이 있는 패널의 접히는 부위에 접힘 자국이 발생할 수 밖에 없고 언폴딩 시 완벽한 평면 패널을 형성할 수 없는 문제가 있다. 또한, 힌지장치에 포함되는 필수적인 구성이 많아 동작이 복잡하고 회전축이 다수이므로 힌지장치 좌우의 몸체가 따로 동작할 가능성이 있다. 또한, 이러한 문제를 방지하기 위해 별도의 구성이 필요하며 제1, 제2몸체가 각각의 회전중심으로 회동됨에 따라 내구성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. In order to solve this problem, a hinge device for a conventional foldable display device is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1875855, and in Patent No. 855, a flexible panel is provided as a first body, a second body, a first support, and a second body. It is supported through two supports, and the first body and the second body are connected in a foldable manner through a hinge member. Can be supported on a single plane. However, as a structure in which the first body and the second body are folded through different rotational axes and an empty space is formed between the first support and the second support, a structural structure that cannot support a flexible panel in one single plane there is a problem. For this reason, when folding/unfolding is repeated, fold marks inevitably occur at the folded portion of the flexible panel, and there is a problem in that a perfect flat panel cannot be formed during unfolding. In addition, since there are many essential components included in the hinge device, the operation is complicated, and since there are many rotating shafts, there is a possibility that the left and right bodies of the hinge device operate separately. In addition, in order to prevent this problem, a separate configuration is required, and durability is deteriorated as the first and second bodies are rotated to their respective rotation centers.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 폴더블 디바이스를 구성하는 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스를 하나의 회전축으로 회동시킬 수 있고, 언폴딩 시 플랙서블 디스플레이를 단일 평면에서 지지하면서 폴딩 시 여유 공간을 극대화할 수 있어 플랙서블 디스플레이의 파손을 방지할 확보할 수 있으며, 최소한의 구성으로 폴딩 시 여유공간과 언폴딩 시 단일평면으로 디스플레이를 안정적으로 지지할 수 있으며, 별도의 동기화를 위한 구성없이도 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스를 대칭적으로 회동시킬 수 있으며, 폴딩 또는 언폴딩되는 과정에서 이물이 유입되는 것을 원천 차단할 수 있는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, and the first device and the second device constituting the foldable device can be rotated on one axis of rotation, and when unfolded, while supporting the flexible display on a single plane, when folded. Free space can be maximized to prevent damage to the flexible display, and with minimal configuration, free space during folding and a single plane during unfolding can stably support the display, and configuration for separate synchronization It is an object of the present invention to provide a hinge device for a foldable device capable of symmetrically rotating a first device and a second device without the need for a foldable device and completely blocking the inflow of foreign matter during folding or unfolding.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치는 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스를 포함하는 폴더블 디바이스의 폴딩/언폴딩 부위에 마련되는 힌지장치에 있어서, 상기 제2디바이스의 일단에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제1돌출부와 제1디바이스에 위치하는 접철 가능한 2 이상의 링크부를 포함하는 제1연결부와, 상기 제1디바이스의 일단에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제2돌출부와 제2디바이스 상부에 위치하는 접철 가능한 2 이상의 링크부를 포함하는 제2연결부와, 상기 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스 사이에서 상기 제1연결부와 제2연결부가 하나의 회전축을 중심으로 회동되도록 연결하는 회동부와, 상기 제1연결부와 제1디바이스를 회동가능하게 연결하는 제1고정부와, 상기 제2연결부와 제2디바이스를 회동가능하게 연결하는 제2고정부를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is a hinge device provided at a folding/unfolding portion of a foldable device including a first device and a second device. A first connection portion including a first protrusion pivotally connected to one end and two or more foldable link portions positioned on the first device, and a second protrusion pivotally connected to one end of the first device and an upper portion of the second device A second connection part including two or more foldable link parts located on the , a rotation part connecting the first connection part and the second connection part so that the first connection part and the second connection part rotate around one rotational axis between the first device and the second device; It includes a first fixing part rotatably connecting the first connection part and the first device, and a second fixing part rotatably connecting the second connection part and the second device.
또한, 상기 제1돌출부와 제2돌출부는 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스 사이에서 서로 맞물린 형상으로 오버랩 되어 언폴딩 시 단일 평면을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are characterized in that they overlap each other in an interdigitated shape between the first device and the second device to form a single plane when unfolded.
또한, 상기 회동부는 폴딩 또는 언폴딩 시 상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함되는 디스플레이의 하부에서 상기 제1연결부와 제2연결부가 회전축을 중심으로 회동되도록 연결하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The pivoting part may connect the first connection part and the second connection part to be rotated around a rotation axis at a lower part of the display included in the foldable device when the folding or unfolding is performed.
또한, 상기 제1고정부와 제2고정부는 상기 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스가 마주하는 측면 내부에서 각각 제1연결부와 제2연결부를 회동가능하게 연결하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are characterized in that the first connection part and the second connection part are rotatably connected to each other inside the side surfaces of the first device and the second device facing each other.
또한, 상기 제1연결부는 제2디바이스에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제1돌출부를 포함하는 제2링크부와 제2링크부와 접철 가능하게 연결되는 제1링크부로 이루어지고, 상기 제2연결부는 제1디바이스에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제2돌출부를 포함하는 제4링크부와 제4링크부와 접철 가능하게 연결되는 제3링크부로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The first connection part includes a second link part including a first protrusion pivotally connected to the second device and a first link part foldably connected to the second link part. It is characterized in that it consists of a fourth link portion including a second protrusion pivotally connected to one device and a third link portion foldably connected to the fourth link portion.
또한, 상기 제1링크부와 제2링크부, 제2링크부와 제4링크부, 제4링크부와 제3링크부의 각 접촉면의 형상은 폴딩 또는 언폴딩될 때에 시계방향 또는 반시계방향 중 어느 하나의 방향으로만 회동이 가능하도록 일정한 기울기를 갖는 테이퍼진 상태로 맞물린 형상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the shape of each contact surface of the first link part and the second link part, the second link part and the fourth link part, and the fourth link part and the third link part is either clockwise or counterclockwise when folded or unfolded. It is characterized in that it has an engaged shape in a tapered state having a certain inclination so that rotation is possible in only one direction.
또한, 상기 제1디바이스 및 제2디바이스에는 각각 제1링크부 및 제3링크부와 접촉하는 부분에 폴딩/언폴딩 시 제1링크부 및 제3링크부가 회동 가능하게 이동하도록 이동 경로를 가이드 하는 가이딩부가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the first device and the second device, a moving path is guided so that the first link unit and the third link unit move rotatably during folding/unfolding at a portion in contact with the first link unit and the third link unit, respectively. It is characterized in that the guiding portion is provided.
또한, 상기 제1링크부 및 제3링크부는 상기 제1디바이스 및 제2디바이스의 하부에 마련된 제1피봇연결부 및 제2피봇연결부를 통해 피봇가능하게 연결되고, 제1링크부 및 제3링크부의 상부 일측에는 폴딩/언폴딩 시 제1디바이스와 제1링크부 사이 및 제2디바이스와 제3링크부 사이에서 상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함된 디스플레이를 지지하는 제1연장부와 제2연장부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first link part and the third link part are pivotally connected through a first pivot connection part and a second pivot connection part provided below the first device and the second device, and the first link part and the third link part On one side of the upper portion, a first extension portion and a second extension portion are formed between the first device and the first link portion and between the second device and the third link portion to support the display included in the foldable device during folding/unfolding. characterized by
또한, 상기 제1연결부는 제1링크부와 제2링크부 사이에 제1링크부와 제2링크부를 회동 가능하게 연결하는 제5링크부를 더 포함하고, 상기 제2연결부는 제3링크부와 제4링크부 사이에 제3링크부와 제4링크부를 회동 가능하게 연결하는 제6링크부를 더 포함한다.In addition, the first connection unit further includes a fifth link unit for rotatably connecting the first link unit and the second link unit between the first link unit and the second link unit, and the second connection unit connects the third link unit and the second link unit. A sixth link unit rotatably connecting the third link unit and the fourth link unit between the fourth link units is further included.
또한, 상기 제5링크부의 일단 또는 양 끝단에는 제1링크부 또는 제2링크부의 하부로 연장된 제1역회전방지부가 형성되고, 상기 제6링크부의 일단 또는 양 끝단에는 제3링크부 또는 제4링크부의 하부로 연장된 제2역회전방지부가 형성되고, 상기 제1역회전방지부 및 제2역회전방지부는 언폴딩 시 단일 평면을 이루고, 폴딩 또는 언폴딩되는 과정에서 상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함된 디스플레이의 하부로만 이동하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a first anti-rotation part extending below the first link part or the second link part is formed at one end or both ends of the fifth link part, and at one end or both ends of the sixth link part, a third link part or a second anti-rotation part is formed. A second anti-reverse rotation unit is formed extending below the 4-link unit, the first anti-reverse rotation unit and the second anti-reverse rotation unit form a single plane when unfolded, and are included in the foldable device during folding or unfolding. It is characterized in that it moves only to the lower part of the displayed display.
또한, 상기 제1링크부 및 제3링크부에는 수평방향으로 일정한 길이를 갖는 장홀부가 형성되고, 제1링크부와 결합되는 제2링크부 또는 제5링크부에는 장홀부와 결합되는 돌기부가 형성되고, 제3링크부와 결합되는 제4링크부 또는 제6링크부에는 장홀부와 결합되는 돌기부가 형성되어 회동가능하게 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, long holes having a constant length in the horizontal direction are formed in the first and third link parts, and protrusions coupled to the long holes are formed in the second link part or the fifth link part coupled to the first link part. And, a protrusion coupled to the long hole portion is formed in the fourth link portion or the sixth link portion coupled to the third link portion, and is rotatably coupled.
또한, 상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함된 디스플레이와 제1연결부 내지 제2연결부 사이에는 외부로부터 이물이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 가요성 재질의 이물방지부재가 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a foreign matter prevention member made of a flexible material is inserted between the display included in the foldable device and the first connection part or the second connection part to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside.
또한, 상기 이물방지부재는 폴딩/언폴딩 시 제2링크부 및 제4링크부와의 밀착을 위해 밀착결합부를 통해 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the foreign matter prevention member is characterized in that it is coupled through a close coupling portion for close contact with the second link portion and the fourth link portion during folding/unfolding.
이상과 같은 구성의 본 발명은 폴더블 디바이스의 폴딩 시 가요성 패널이 최대한 곡률을 유지하면서 언폴딩 시 완벽한 단일평면을 유지하면서 안정적으로 지지할 수 있다.According to the present invention having the configuration as described above, the flexible panel maintains the maximum curvature when the foldable device is folded, and when the foldable device is unfolded, it is possible to stably support the foldable device while maintaining a perfect single plane.
또한, 하나의 회전축을 통해 폴더블 디바이스의 양측 디바이스가 회동할 수 있어 별도의 구성 없이도 동기화된 폴딩 또는 언폴딩을 수행할 수 있다.In addition, since the devices on both sides of the foldable device can rotate through one axis of rotation, synchronized folding or unfolding can be performed without a separate configuration.
또한, 폴더블 디바이스에 직접 연결되는 링크구조를 통해 폴딩/언폴딩 시 별도의 구성 없이도 안정적인 회동이 가능하다.In addition, stable rotation is possible without a separate configuration during folding/unfolding through a link structure directly connected to the foldable device.
또한, 폴딩 또는 언폴딩 과정에서 힌지 장치를 통해 디스플레이 후면으로의 이물 유입을 원천적으로 차단할 수 있다.In addition, inflow of foreign matter to the rear surface of the display can be fundamentally blocked through the hinge device during the folding or unfolding process.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 사시도이고,1 is a perspective view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2a, 2b는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제1실시예에서 이물방지부재가 있는 경우와 없는 경우에 폴딩/언폴딩 시의 단면도이고,2a and 2b are cross-sectional views of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the first embodiment of the present invention when folding/unfolding with and without a foreign matter prevention member;
도 3은 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제2실시예에서 폴딩/언폴딩 시의 단면도이고,3 is a cross-sectional view of a folding/unfolding hinge device for a foldable device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제3실시예의 사시도이고,4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제4실시예의 사시도이고,5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제4실시예의 분해 단면도이고,6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention;
도 7은 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치가 적용된 폴더블 디바이스의 평면도이고,7 is a plan view of a foldable device to which a hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is applied;
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 폴딩/언폴딩 시 위치관계를 나타내는 도면이고,8 is a diagram showing a positional relationship during folding/unfolding of a hinge device for a foldable device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 9는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 폴딩 시 내부 공간을 확대하기 위한 일례를 도시한 도면이다.9 is a diagram showing an example of expanding an internal space when the hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention is folded.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치는 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스를 포함하는 폴더블 디바이스의 폴딩/언폴딩 부위에 마련되는 힌지장치에 있어서, 상기 제2디바이스의 일단에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제1돌출부와 제1디바이스에 위치하는 접철 가능한 2 이상의 링크부를 포함하는 제1연결부와, 상기 제1디바이스의 일단에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제2돌출부와 제2디바이스 상부에 위치하는 접철 가능한 2 이상의 링크부를 포함하는 제2연결부와, 상기 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스 사이에서 상기 제1연결부와 제2연결부가 하나의 회전축을 중심으로 회동되도록 연결하는 회동부와, 상기 제1연결부와 제1디바이스를 회동가능하게 연결하는 제1고정부와, 상기 제2연결부와 제2디바이스를 회동가능하게 연결하는 제2고정부를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is a hinge device provided at a folding/unfolding portion of a foldable device including a first device and a second device. A first connection portion including a first protrusion pivotally connected to one end and two or more foldable link portions positioned on the first device, and a second protrusion pivotally connected to one end of the first device and an upper portion of the second device A second connection part including two or more foldable link parts located on the , a rotation part connecting the first connection part and the second connection part so that the first connection part and the second connection part rotate around one rotational axis between the first device and the second device; It includes a first fixing part rotatably connecting the first connection part and the first device, and a second fixing part rotatably connecting the second connection part and the second device.
이하에서 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 사시도이고, 도 2a, 2b는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제1실시예에서 이물방지부재가 있는 경우와 없는 경우에 폴딩/언폴딩 시의 단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제2실시예에서 폴딩/언폴딩 시의 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제3실시예의 사시도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제4실시예의 사시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제4실시예의 분해 단면도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치가 적용된 폴더블 디바이스의 평면도이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 폴딩/언폴딩 시 위치관계를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 9는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 폴딩 시 내부 공간을 확대하기 위한 일례를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a perspective view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2a and 2b are cases in which a foreign matter prevention member is present and absent in a first embodiment of the hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to a second embodiment of the present invention when it is folded/unfolded, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention. 5 is a perspective view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a hinge device for a foldable device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment. is a plan view of a foldable device to which the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 8 is a view showing a positional relationship during folding/unfolding of the hinge device for a foldable device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a diagram showing an example of expanding the internal space when the hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention is folded.
폴더블 디바이스는 플랙서블 디스플레이를 포함하여 이루어지고 언폴딩 시 즉, 펼쳐졌을 때 디스플레이가 편평한 상태를 유지하도록 지지되어야 하고 폴딩 시 디스플레이가 뾰족한 상태가 되지 않도록 접히는 부분의 곡률이 최대가 되도록 여유공간을 확보할 필요가 있다. 하지만 종래의 힌지장치는 언폴딩 시 평탄도를 균일하게 확보하기 어렵고 폴딩 시 디스플레이의 곡률을 최대로 유지하는데 한계가 있다. 또한, 힌지장치가 복잡하게 구성될 뿐만 아니라 힌지장치를 중심으로 좌우 몸체가 각각 별도의 회전축을 중심으로 회동하므로 폴딩/언폴딩이 대칭적으로 이루어지지 못하는 문제가 있다.The foldable device includes a flexible display, and when unfolded, that is, when unfolded, the display must be supported to maintain a flat state, and when folded, free space is provided so that the curvature of the folded part is maximized so that the display does not become sharp. need to secure However, conventional hinge devices are difficult to uniformly secure flatness during unfolding and have limitations in maintaining the maximum curvature of the display during folding. In addition, since the hinge device is not only complexly configured, but also the left and right bodies rotate around separate rotational axes around the hinge device, there is a problem in that folding/unfolding cannot be performed symmetrically.
본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 접히는 부위를 중심으로 양측에 마련되는 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)를 포함하는 폴더블 디바이스의 폴딩/언폴딩되는 부위에 마련되는 힌지장치에 있어서, 제2디바이스(20)의 일단에 미리 설정된 각도 범위 내에서 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제1돌출부(150)와 제1디바이스(10)측에 위치하는 접철 가능하게 서로 연결되는 2 이상의 링크부를 포함하는 제1연결부(100)와, 제1디바이스(10)의 일단에 미리 설정된 각도 범위 내에서 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제2돌출부(250)와 제2디바이스(20)측에 위치하는 접철 가능하게 서로 연결되는 2 이상의 링크부를 포함하는 제2연결부(200)와, 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20) 사이에서 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)가 하나의 회전축을 중심으로 회동되도록 연결하는 회동부(300)와 제1연결부(100)와 제1디바이스(10)를 회동가능하게 연결하는 제1고정부(180)와, 제2연결부(200)와 제2디바이스(20)을 회동가능하게 연결하는 제2고정부(280)을 포함한다.The hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is to solve this problem, and folds/unfolds the foldable device including the first device 10 and the second device 20 provided on both sides around the folded portion. In the hinge device provided at the portion, the first protrusion 150 pivotally connected to one end of the second device 20 within a preset angular range and the first protrusion 150 positioned on the side of the first device 10 to be foldable A first connection part 100 including two or more link parts connected to each other, a second protrusion part 250 pivotally connected to one end of the first device 10 within a preset angular range, and a second device 20 The second connection part 200 including two or more link parts that are foldably connected to each other located on the side, and the first connection part 100 and the second connection part between the first device 10 and the second device 20 ( 200) is connected so that it rotates around one axis of rotation; a first fixing portion 180 that rotatably connects the first connection portion 100 and the first device 10; and a second connection portion. It includes a second fixing part 280 that rotatably connects the 200 and the second device 20 .
본 발명의 제1연결부(100)는 제2디바이스(20)의 상부 일단에 제1돌출부(150)를 통해 피봇 가능하게 연결되고 제1디바이스(10) 측에 위치하는 접철 가능한 2 이상의 링크부를 포함한다. 유사하게 제2연결부(200)는 제1디바이스(10)의 상부 일단에 제2돌출부(250)를 통해 피봇 가능하게 연결되고 제2디바이스(20) 측에 위치하는 접철 가능한 2 이상의 링크부를 포함한다. 또한, 제1연결부(100)의 하부 일단과 제1디바이스(10)를 연결하는 제1고정부(180)와 제2연결부(200)의 하부 일단과 제2디바이스(20)를 연결하는 제2고정부(280)을 포함한다. 제1고정부(180)과 제2고정부(280)은 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)가 서로 마주하는 부분에서 각각 제1디바이스(10) 및 제2디바이스(20)의 측면 내부에 마련되는 제1고정결합부(14)와 제2고정결합부(24)와 회동 가능하게 결합되는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)가 폴딩/언폴딩되는 과정에서 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)가 안정적인 회동이 가능하도록 유지하면서 별도의 동기화 구성없이도 서로 대칭적으로 회동되도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 회동부(300)의 좌우측에서 하나의 회전축(C)을 중심으로 회동되도록 유도하고, 폴딩 시 폴더블 디바이스의 디스플레이(30)가 최대 곡률을 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 물론 제1고정결합부(14)와 제2고정결합부(24)는 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)의 하부면에 위치하여도 무방하지만 회동부(300)가 회전하는 반경을 고려하여 위치를 선정할 필요가 있다.The first connection part 100 of the present invention is pivotally connected to one upper end of the second device 20 through the first protrusion part 150 and includes two or more foldable link parts located on the side of the first device 10. do. Similarly, the second connection unit 200 is pivotally connected to one end of the upper portion of the first device 10 through the second protrusion 250 and includes two or more foldable link units located on the side of the second device 20. . In addition, the first fixing part 180 connecting the lower end of the first connection part 100 and the first device 10 and the second connecting part 180 connecting the lower end of the second connection part 200 and the second device 20. A fixing part 280 is included. The first fixing part 180 and the second fixing part 280 are the parts of the first device 10 and the second device 20, respectively, where the first device 10 and the second device 20 face each other. It is preferable that the first fixed coupling portion 14 and the second fixed coupling portion 24 are rotatably coupled to each other provided inside the side surface. This maintains stable rotation of the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 in the process of folding/unfolding the first device 10 and the second device 20 and is symmetrical to each other without a separate synchronization configuration. It can be made to turn negatively. In addition, there is an advantage in that the left and right sides of the rotation unit 300 are induced to rotate about one rotation axis C, and the display 30 of the foldable device can maintain the maximum curvature when folded. Of course, the first fixed coupling portion 14 and the second fixed coupling portion 24 may be located on the lower surfaces of the first device 10 and the second device 20, but the radius around which the rotating portion 300 rotates It is necessary to select a location taking into account.
이처럼 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부는 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20) 서로 연결하는 구성으로 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20) 사이에 교차되는 부분이 발생하게 된다. 즉, 서로 오버랩되는 부위(D)가 있으며 오버랩되는 부위(D)에 폴딩/언폴딩 시 하나의 회전축을 중심으로 회동시키기 위해 회동부(300)가 마련된다. 또한, 언폴딩 시 즉, 폴더블 디바이스가 펼쳐졌을 때 단일 평면을 이루기 위해 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)가 오버랩되는 부위(D)는 서로 맞물린 형상으로 이루어진다. 물론 이렇게 오버랩되는 부위(D)가 서로 맞물린 형상으로 이루어지는 것은 다른 실시예에서도 마찮가지이다.In this way, the first connection unit 100 and the second connection unit connect the first device 10 and the second device 20 to each other, so that an intersection occurs between the first device 10 and the second device 20. will do That is, there are portions D that overlap each other, and a pivoting portion 300 is provided in the overlapping portion D to rotate around one rotation axis during folding/unfolding. In addition, to form a single plane during unfolding, that is, when the foldable device is unfolded, the portion D where the first connection portion 100 and the second connection portion 200 overlap each other is formed in an interdigitated shape. Of course, it is the same in other embodiments that the overlapping portions D are formed in an interlocking shape.
본 발명의 제1실시예는 도 2a, 2b에 도시되어 있는데 제1연결부(100)가 제1링크부(110) 및 제2링크부(120) 두 개의 링크부로 이루어지고, 제2연결부(200)가 제3링크부(210) 및 제4링크부(220) 두 개의 링크부로 이루어진다. 제2링크부(120)는 제2디바이스(20)에 제1돌출부(150)로 연결되고 제4링크부(220)는 제1디바이스(10)에 제2돌출부(250)로 연결된다. 제1링크부(110)는 제1디바이스(10) 측에 위치하지만 제1디바이스(10)와 결합되지 않는 형태인데 언폴딩 시 도 2a, 2b에 도시한 것과 같이 서로 맞닿는 형태를 갖는다. 다만, 제1디바이스(10) 측에 가이딩부(40)를 마련하여 폴딩/언폴딩 시 제1링크부(110)를 자연스럽게 유도하는 것이 안정적인 폴딩/언폴딩 측면에서 바람직하다. 물론 가이딩부(40)가 없어도 제2링크부(120)가 회동부(300) 및 제1고정부(180)로 결합되고 제1링크부(110)가 제2링크부(120)와 접철 가능하게 결합되므로 폴딩/언폴딩을 하는데 문제는 없다. 가이딩부(40)가 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 안정적인 폴딩/언폴딩이 가능하지만 폴딩 시 최대 곡률을 확보한다는 측면에서는 가이딩부(40)가 없는 경우가 더 유리하다. 또한, 가이딩부(40)는 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20) 중 어느 한쪽에만 설치할 수도 있는데 이는 내부 공간 활용도와 안정적인 폴딩/언폴딩을 감안하여 적용할 수 있다. 도 2a는 이물방지부재(500)이 없는 상태이고, 도 2b는 이물방지부재(500)가 있는 상태인데 이물방지부재(500)가 없는 상태는 구성이 간단한 장점이 있지만 이물이 유입될 가능성이 큰 단점이 있고, 이물방지부재(500)가 있는 상태는 구성이 추가되지만 이물 유입을 원천적으로 막을 수 있고, 디스플레이(30)의 내구도를 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.The first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, in which the first connection part 100 is composed of two link parts, a first link part 110 and a second link part 120, and the second connection part 200 ) is composed of two link parts, the third link part 210 and the fourth link part 220. The second link unit 120 is connected to the second device 20 through the first protrusion 150 and the fourth link unit 220 is connected to the first device 10 through the second protrusion 250 . The first link unit 110 is located on the side of the first device 10 but is not coupled to the first device 10, and has a shape in contact with each other when unfolded, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. However, it is preferable to provide a guiding part 40 on the side of the first device 10 to naturally guide the first link part 110 during folding/unfolding in terms of stable folding/unfolding. Of course, even without the guiding portion 40, the second link portion 120 is coupled to the pivot portion 300 and the first fixing portion 180, and the first link portion 110 is foldable with the second link portion 120 There is no problem in folding/unfolding because it is tightly coupled. Although stable folding/unfolding is possible than the case without the guiding unit 40, the case without the guiding unit 40 is more advantageous in terms of securing the maximum curvature during folding. In addition, the guiding unit 40 may be installed on only one of the first device 10 and the second device 20, which may be applied in consideration of internal space utilization and stable folding/unfolding. 2a shows a state without the foreign matter prevention member 500, and FIG. 2b shows a state with the foreign matter prevention member 500. The state without the foreign matter prevention member 500 has the advantage of a simple configuration, but the possibility of foreign matter entering is high. There are disadvantages, and the state in which the foreign matter prevention member 500 is present has the advantage of being able to fundamentally prevent the inflow of foreign matter and improving the durability of the display 30, although the configuration is added.
본 발명의 제2실시예는 도 3에 도시되어 있는데 제1실시예와 마찮가지로 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)가 각각 2개의 링크부로 이루어진다. 다만, 제1연결부(100)는 제1디바이스(10)의 제1결합부(12)와 제1피봇연결부(130)를 통해 결합되고 제2디바이스(20)와 제1돌출부(150)를 통해 결합된다. 유사하게 제2연결부(200)는 제2디바이스(20)의 제2결합부(22)와 제2피봇연결부(230)를 통해 결합되고 제1디바이스(10)와 제2돌출부(250)를 통해 결합된다. The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and like the first embodiment, the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 each consist of two link parts. However, the first connection part 100 is coupled through the first coupling part 12 of the first device 10 and the first pivot connection part 130, and through the second device 20 and the first protrusion part 150. are combined Similarly, the second connection part 200 is coupled through the second coupling part 22 of the second device 20 and the second pivot connection part 230, and through the first device 10 and the second protrusion part 250. are combined
본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제2실시예를 보다 상세히 설명하면 제1연결부(100)는 제1링크부(110)와 제2링크부(120)를 포함하여 이루어지고, 제1링크부(110)와 제2링크부(120)는 일정 범위 내에서 회동가능하게 연결된다. 제1링크부(110)는 제1디바이스(10)에 제1피봇연결부(130)을 통해 연결되고 도면에 표시된 일례에서는 반시계 방향으로 일정 각도 범위 내에서 회동된다. 제2링크부(120)는 제2디바이스(20)에 제1돌출부(150)을 통해 연결되고 반시계 방향으로 일정 각도 범위 내에서 회동된다. 제1링크부(110)와 제2링크부(120)는 제1연결부(100) 내에서 디스플레이(30)가 마련된 평면의 반대방향으로 접혀지도록 제1링크연결부(140)을 통해 회동가능하게 연결된다. 제2연결부(200)도 제1연결부(100)와 유사하게 제3링크부(210)가 제2디바이스(20)에 제2피봇연결부(230)을 통해 연결되고 제4링크부(220)는 제2돌출부(250)을 통해 제1디바이스(10)에 연결된다. 제3링크부(210)와 제4링크부(220)는 디스플레이(30)가 마련된 평면의 반대방향으로 접혀지도록 제2링크연결부(240)을 통해 회동가능하게 연결된다.If the second embodiment of the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention is described in more detail, the first connection part 100 includes a first link part 110 and a second link part 120, and the first link The unit 110 and the second link unit 120 are rotatably connected within a certain range. The first link unit 110 is connected to the first device 10 through the first pivot connection unit 130 and is rotated counterclockwise within a certain angle range in the example shown in the drawing. The second link unit 120 is connected to the second device 20 through the first protrusion 150 and is rotated counterclockwise within a predetermined angle range. The first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120 are rotatably connected through the first link connection unit 140 so as to be folded in the opposite direction of the plane on which the display 30 is provided within the first connection unit 100. do. Similar to the first connection unit 100, the second connection unit 200 also has a third link unit 210 connected to the second device 20 through a second pivot connection unit 230, and the fourth link unit 220 It is connected to the first device 10 through the second protrusion 250 . The third link unit 210 and the fourth link unit 220 are rotatably connected through the second link connection unit 240 so as to be folded in the opposite direction of the plane on which the display 30 is provided.
앞서 설명한 것처럼 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)가 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)에 걸쳐 연결되므로 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)는 서로 오버랩되는 부분(D)이 있을 수밖에 없다. 보다 구체적으로는 제1연결부(100)의 제2링크부(120)와 제2연결부(200)의 제4링크부(220)는 단일 평면상에서 서로 겹치는 부분이 생기게 된다. 디스플레이(30)를 평평한 상태로 지지하기 위해 제2링크부(120)의 제1돌출부(150)는 제4링크부(220)의 내부로 삽입된 상태가 되고 제4링크부(220)에는 제1돌출부(150)의 형상과 동일한 형상의 홈이 형성된다. 마찮가지로 제2링크부(120)에는 제4링크부(220)의 제2돌출부(250)와 동일한 형상의 홈이 형성된다. 이렇게 서로 맞물린 상태로 교차하므로 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치는 도 7에 도시된 것과 같이 디스플레이(30)가 접히는 부분이 단일한 선분이 아니라 서로 맞물린 형태의 평면 상태가 되어 종래 힌지장치가 가지고 있는 디스플레이(30)의 접힘 자국이 발생하는 것을 원천적으로 방지할 수 있고 디스플레이(30) 전체를 빈틈없이 지지할 수 있다. 이에 더해 제2링크부(120)이 제2디바이스(20)에 연결되면서 제1디바이스(10)를 통과하는데 언폴딩 시 제1디바이스(10)가 제2링크부(120)를 지지하도록 하면 언폴딩 시 제1링크부(110)와 제2링크부(120)가 디스플레이(30)에 가해진 외력에 의해 접철되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 제4링크부(220)도 동일한 원리로 제2디바이스(20)가 지지하여 언폴딩 시 더욱 단단하게 디스플레이(30)를 지지할 수 있게 된다.As described above, since the first connection unit 100 and the second connection unit 200 are connected across the first device 10 and the second device 20, the first connection unit 100 and the second connection unit 200 overlap each other. There is bound to be a part (D) that becomes. More specifically, the second link portion 120 of the first connection portion 100 and the fourth link portion 220 of the second connection portion 200 overlap each other on a single plane. In order to support the display 30 in a flat state, the first protrusion 150 of the second link unit 120 is inserted into the fourth link unit 220, and the fourth link unit 220 has a first protrusion 150. A groove having the same shape as that of the first protrusion 150 is formed. Similarly, a groove having the same shape as the second protrusion 250 of the fourth link unit 220 is formed in the second link unit 120 . Since they intersect each other in an interdigitated state, as shown in FIG. 7, in the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention, the folded portion of the display 30 is not a single line segment, but a flat state in an interdigitated form, so that the conventional hinge device has It is possible to fundamentally prevent the occurrence of fold marks of the display 30 and support the entire display 30 without gap. In addition to this, the second link unit 120 passes through the first device 10 while being connected to the second device 20. If the first device 10 supports the second link unit 120 during unfolding, When folding, it is possible to prevent the first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120 from being folded by an external force applied to the display 30 . The fourth link unit 220 is also supported by the second device 20 on the same principle, so that the display 30 can be more firmly supported when unfolded.
제1돌출부(150)와 제2돌출부(250)는 하나 이상 마련되며 개수가 많으면 많을수록 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)를 더욱 단단하게 고정할 수 있고 접힘 자국을 최소화할 수 있는 장점이 있다.One or more first protrusions 150 and one or more second protrusions 250 are provided, and the greater the number, the more firmly the first device 10 and the second device 20 can be fixed and fold marks can be minimized. There are advantages.
폴더블 디바이스의 디스플레이(30)는 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)에 걸쳐 설치되며 폴딩 시 접히는 부분의 최대 곡률을 확보하기 위해 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)의 일정 영역에서 결합되지 않는 부위가 있는 것이 바람직하다.The display 30 of the foldable device is installed across the first device 10 and the second device 20, and includes the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 to secure the maximum curvature of the foldable part during folding. It is preferable that there is a site that is not bound in a certain region of .
제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)는 회동부(300)를 통해 서로 회동가능하게 연결된다. 회동부(300)는 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)가 오버랩되는 부위(D)에 마련되며 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)가 하나의 회전축을 중심으로 폴딩/언폴딩되도록 한다. 보다 상세하게는 제1연결부(100)의 제2링크부(120)의 일단과 제2연결부(200)의 제4링크부(220)의 일단을 디스플레이(30)의 하부로 연장한 후 이 연장된 부위에 회동부(300)를 마련하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 제1링크부(110) 및 제3링크부(210)에 장홀부(600)를 형성하여 언폴딩 시 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200) 사이 거리보다 폴딩 시 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)가 접혀졌을 때의 거리가 L만큼 더 크도록 하여 디스플레이(30)에 굴곡이 형성되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 이는 도 4, 9에 도시된 제3실시예와 다른 형태이지만 동일한 기능을 수행한다. 즉, 도 9에 도시한 것과 같이 제1피봇연결부(130) 및 제2피봇연결부(230)의 회동축을 제1디바이스(10) 및 제2디바이스(20)의 하면에 마련하여 제1연결부(100)와 제2연결부(200)가 접혀졌을 때 이격거리 L을 확보하여 여유공간의 외곽부 길이가 디스플레이(30)가 결합되지 않는 부위의 길이보다 크도록 유지하는 것이 바람직하다. 물론 외곽부의 길이를 디스플레이(30)가 결합되지 않는 부위의 길이보다 크도록 유지할 수 있는 구조면 어떤 구조이든 상관은 없고, 제2실시예에 제3실시예와 같은 방식을 적용해도 무방하다.The first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 are rotatably connected to each other through the rotation part 300 . The pivoting part 300 is provided at the portion D where the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 overlap, and folds the first device 10 and the second device 20 around one rotational axis. /make it unfold. More specifically, after extending one end of the second link part 120 of the first connection part 100 and one end of the fourth link part 220 of the second connection part 200 to the lower part of the display 30, the extension It is preferable to provide the rotation part 300 at the site. In addition, by forming long holes 600 in the first link unit 110 and the third link unit 210, the first connection unit when folded is shorter than the distance between the first connection unit 100 and the second connection unit 200 when unfolded. Formation of curves in the display 30 can be prevented by increasing the distance between the terminal 100 and the second connection unit 200 when they are folded by L. It has a different form from the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, but performs the same function. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotation axes of the first pivot connection part 130 and the second pivot connection part 230 are provided on the lower surfaces of the first device 10 and the second device 20 to form the first connection part ( 100) and the second connection portion 200 are folded, it is preferable to secure the separation distance L so that the length of the outer portion of the free space is greater than the length of the portion to which the display 30 is not coupled. Of course, any structure can be used as long as the length of the outer portion can be maintained to be greater than the length of the portion to which the display 30 is not coupled, and the same method as the third embodiment may be applied to the second embodiment.
본 발명의 제1링크부(110), 제2링크부(120), 제3링크부(210) 및 제4링크부(220)은 서로 맞닿는 접촉부가 있는데 이 접촉부에서는 시계방향 또는 반시계 방향 중 어느 하나의 방향으로만 일정 각도 범위 내에서 회동되는 것이 특징이다. 접촉부가 수직으로 형성되면 각 링크부가 회동되도록 하기 위해서 맞닿는 부분을 이격시켜야 하고 이러한 이격에 의해 디스플레이(30)에 접힘 자국이 생길 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 접촉부를 일정한 기울기를 갖도록 테이퍼진 상태로 형성하거나 곡면 돌출부와 곡면 홈으로 형성하여 이격 없이 회동 가능하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The first link portion 110, the second link portion 120, the third link portion 210, and the fourth link portion 220 of the present invention have contact portions that come into contact with each other in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. It is characterized by being rotated within a certain angle range in only one direction. When the contact portion is formed vertically, the contact portion must be spaced apart to allow each link portion to rotate, and this separation may cause crease marks on the display 30 . In order to solve this problem, it is preferable to form the contact part in a tapered state to have a certain slope or to form a curved protrusion and a curved groove so that it can rotate without separation.
예를 들어 제1링크부(110)와 제2링크부(120)의 맞닿는 부분을 설명하면 제1링크부(110)와 제2링크부(120)는 디스플레이(30)의 하부로 접철되도록 회동되는데 제1링크부(110)를 하부면이 긴 형상을 갖고 반대로 제2링크부(120)의 상부면이 긴 형상을 갖도록 하면 접철 시 하부로 회동할 수 있을 뿐 디스플레이(30)의 상부로는 접철되지 않는다. 또한, 이격 없이도 접철이 가능하므로 빈틈없이 디스플레이(30)를 지지할 수 있게된다.For example, referring to the contacting portion of the first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120, the first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120 rotate to be folded to the lower part of the display 30. However, if the lower surface of the first link unit 110 has a long shape and the upper surface of the second link unit 120 has a long shape, on the contrary, when folded, it can rotate downward only to the top of the display 30. not folded In addition, since folding is possible without separation, the display 30 can be supported without gaps.
또한, 제1링크부(110)에는 곡면 돌출부를 형성하고 제2링크부(120)에는 곡면 홈부를 형성하여 서로 맞닿게 구성하면 이격 없이 회동이 가능하고 보다 부드러운 접철이 가능하지만 디스플레이(30) 상부로도 회동이 가능하므로 이를 방지하기 위한 장치가 필요하다.In addition, if a curved protrusion is formed on the first link part 110 and a curved groove is formed on the second link part 120 so that they come into contact with each other, rotation is possible without separation and smoother folding is possible, but the upper part of the display 30 Rotation is also possible, so a device to prevent this is required.
도 8은 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 각 링크부가 폴딩 또는 언폴딩 시 위치관계를 설명하는 도면으로 제2링크부(120)와 제4링크부(220)는 회동부(300)를 중심으로 a만큼 회전하게 되면 제4링크부(220)가 제1디바이스(10)와 이루는 각도가 b이고, 제1링크부(110)와 제2링크부(120)가 이루는 각도가 c이고, 제1링크부(110)와 제1디바이스(10)가 이루는 각도가 d로 정해지게 된다. 즉, 회동부(300)를 중심으로 제2링크부(120) 및 제4링크부(220)가 일정 각도로 회동하게 되면 그와 함께 다른 링크부도 연동하여 회동된다. 따라서 본 발명의 각 링크부는 하나의 강체처럼 구동되므로 별도의 동기화를 위한 구성 없이도 자연스럽게 동기화가 이루어지며 구조적으로 안정적인 장점이 있다.8 is a view explaining the positional relationship of each link unit of the hinge device for a foldable device according to the present invention when it is folded or unfolded. When the fourth link unit 220 is rotated to the center by a, the angle formed by the fourth link unit 220 and the first device 10 is b, and the angle formed by the first link unit 110 and the second link unit 120 is c, An angle between the first link unit 110 and the first device 10 is determined as d. That is, when the second link unit 120 and the fourth link unit 220 are rotated at a certain angle around the rotation unit 300, the other link units are also rotated in conjunction with each other. Therefore, since each link unit of the present invention is driven like a single rigid body, synchronization is achieved naturally without a separate configuration for synchronization, and structurally stable.
도 4는 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제3실시예를 도시한 도면인데 이를 참조하여 본 발명의 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치의 제3실시예를 보다 상세히 설명한다.4 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of a hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention. Referring to this diagram, the third embodiment of the hinge device for a foldable device of the present invention will be described in more detail.
제3실시예는 제1연결부(100) 및 제2연결부(200)를 3개의 링크부로 구성한 것으로 제1링크부(110)와 제2링크부(120) 사이에 제5링크부(170)를 넣고, 제3링크부(210)와 제4링크부(220) 사이에 제6링크부(270)를 넣어 폴더블 디바이스가 완전히 접혀졌을 때 내부의 여유공간을 극대화하여 디스플레이(30)의 곡률을 최대로 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 즉, 접혔을 때 디스플레이(30)의 곡률을 최대로 유지할 수 있어 디스플레이(30)의 파손을 막을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 제1링크부(110)의 상부 일측에 제1연장부(160)을 마련하여 제1피봇연결부(130)가 제1디바이스(10)의 하면에 마련되어 이격거리 L을 확보할 때 제1링크부(110)가 자연스럽게 회동되도록 할 수 있고 구조적으로 취약한 부분을 보강할 수 있는 장점이 있다.물론 제3링크부(210)의 상부 일측에도 제2연장부(260)가 마련됨은 물론이다. 또한, 제5링크부(170) 및 제6링크부(270)의 일측 또는 양 끝단에 역방향으로 회전하는 것을 막기 위해 제1링크부(110) 내지 제4링크부(220)의 하부로 연장형성되는 제1역회전방지부(175) 및 제2역회전방지부(275)를 마련하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 제5링크부(170)과 제6링크부(270)이 각각 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)의 하부에 접촉하는 부위에 각 링크부의 형상에 맞춰 홈을 형성한다면 최대 곡률을 향상시킬 수 있고 보다 안정적인 장점이 있다.In the third embodiment, the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 are composed of three link parts, and a fifth link part 170 is provided between the first link part 110 and the second link part 120. and the sixth link unit 270 is inserted between the third link unit 210 and the fourth link unit 220 to maximize the free space inside the foldable device when the foldable device is completely folded to reduce the curvature of the display 30. There are advantages to maximizing retention. That is, when it is folded, the curvature of the display 30 can be maintained at a maximum, thereby preventing damage to the display 30 . In addition, when the first extension part 160 is provided on one side of the upper part of the first link part 110 and the first pivot connection part 130 is provided on the lower surface of the first device 10 to secure the separation distance L, the first There is an advantage in that the link part 110 can be rotated naturally and structurally weak parts can be reinforced. Of course, the second extension part 260 is also provided on one side of the upper part of the third link part 210. In addition, one side or both ends of the fifth link unit 170 and the sixth link unit 270 are formed extending downward from the first link unit 110 to the fourth link unit 220 to prevent reverse rotation. It is preferable to provide a first anti-reverse rotation unit 175 and a second anti-reverse rotation unit 275. In addition, if the fifth link unit 170 and the sixth link unit 270 each form a groove according to the shape of each link unit at the contact portion of the lower portions of the first device 10 and the second device 20, the maximum It can improve the curvature and has the advantage of being more stable.
도 5에는 본 발명의 제4실시예가 도시되어 있는데 제3실시예에서 제1링크부(110) 및 제2링크부(210)에 장홀부(600)가 적용된 형태로서 다른 구성은 동일하다.5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, but in the third embodiment, the long hole part 600 is applied to the first link part 110 and the second link part 210, and other configurations are the same.
본 발명의 이물방지부재(500)는 폴딩/언폴딩 시 디스플레이(30) 후면으로 이물이 유입되는 것을 방지하면서 언폴딩 시 디스플레이(30)를 편평하게 유지하도록 하는 구성으로 휘어질 수 있는 재질 즉, 가요성 재질로 이루어진다. 이물방지부재(500)는 디스플레이(30)와 제1연결부(100) 및 제2연결부(200) 사이에 마련되며 양 끝단이 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)로 삽입되도록 연장되어 제1링크부(110) 및 제3링크부(210)가 이격될 때에도 밀봉되도록 하여 이물이 힌지장치 내로 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 이물방지부재(500)는 폴딩/언폴딩 시 제1연결부(100) 및 제2연결부(200)에 밀착되도록 밀착결합부(510)를 통해 제2링크부(120) 및 제4링크부(220)에 결합되도록 하면 폴딩/언폴딩 시 도 7에 도시한 것과 같이 제1연결부(100) 및 제2연결부(200)에 밀착되므로 보다 균일한 평면을 형성할 수 있고 폴딩 시 여유공간을 최대로 확보할 수 있다. 또한, 이물방지부재(500)는 제1실시예에도 적용될 수 있음은 물론이다.The foreign matter prevention member 500 of the present invention is made of a bendable material configured to keep the display 30 flat during unfolding while preventing foreign substances from entering the rear surface of the display 30 during folding/unfolding, that is, made of flexible material. The foreign matter prevention member 500 is provided between the display 30, the first connection part 100, and the second connection part 200, and both ends extend to be inserted into the first device 10 and the second device 20. Even when the first link unit 110 and the third link unit 210 are separated, they are sealed to prevent foreign substances from entering the hinge device. In addition, the foreign matter prevention member 500 connects the second link part 120 and the fourth link part through the close coupling part 510 so as to be in close contact with the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 during folding/unfolding. When coupled to the 220, as shown in FIG. 7 during folding/unfolding, since it adheres to the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200, a more uniform plane can be formed and free space can be maximized during folding. can be obtained with In addition, it goes without saying that the foreign matter prevention member 500 can also be applied to the first embodiment.
본 발명의 완충재(미도시)는 신축성이 있는 재질로 이루어져 폴딩 시 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)에 제1연결부(100)과 제2연결부(200)이 접촉되는 부위에 마련되어 접촉 시 충격을 흡수하는 구성이다. 과도한 힘으로 폴딩이 이루어질 경우 제1디바이스(10)와 제2디바이스(20)의 하부면이 파손되는 것을 방지하기 위한 구성이다.The cushioning material (not shown) of the present invention is made of an elastic material and is provided at a part where the first connection part 100 and the second connection part 200 contact the first device 10 and the second device 20 when folded. It is a structure that absorbs shock upon contact. This is a configuration to prevent the lower surfaces of the first device 10 and the second device 20 from being damaged when folding is performed with excessive force.

Claims (12)

  1. 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스를 포함하는 폴더블 디바이스의 폴딩/언폴딩 부위Folding/unfolding area of the foldable device including the first device and the second device
    에 마련되는 힌지장치에 있어서,In the hinge device provided in,
    상기 제2디바이스의 일단에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제1돌출부와 제1디바이A first protrusion and a first device pivotably connected to one end of the second device
    스에 위치하는 접철 가능한 2 이상의 링크부를 포함하는 제1연결부와,A first connection portion including two or more foldable link portions located on the body;
    상기 제1디바이스의 일단에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제2돌출부와 제2디바이A second protrusion and a second device pivotably connected to one end of the first device
    스에 위치하는 접철 가능한 2 이상의 링크부를 포함하는 제2연결부와,A second connection portion including two or more foldable link portions located on the body;
    상기 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스 사이에서 상기 제1연결부와 제2연결부가 하The first connection part and the second connection part between the first device and the second device
    나의 회전축을 중심으로 회동되도록 연결하는 회동부와,A rotating part that connects to rotate around my axis of rotation;
    상기 제1연결부와 제1디바이스를 회동가능하게 연결하는 제1고정부와,A first fixing part rotatably connecting the first connection part and the first device;
    상기 제2연결부와 제2디바이스를 회동가능하게 연결하는 제2고정부를 포함하Including a second fixing part for rotatably connecting the second connection part and the second device
    되,become,
    상기 제1돌출부와 제2돌출부는 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스 사이에서 서로 맞The first protrusion and the second protrusion fit each other between the first device and the second device.
    물리게 배치되며, 언폴딩 시 단일평면을 형성하여 상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함된It is arranged tightly and forms a single plane when unfolded to form a single plane included in the foldable device.
    디스플레이를 지지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.A hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that for supporting a display.
  2. 청구항 1에서,In claim 1,
    상기 회동부는 폴딩 또는 언폴딩 시 상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함되는 디스플레이의 하부에서 상기 제1연결부와 제2연결부가 회전축을 중심으로 회동되도록 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that the pivoting unit connects the first connection unit and the second connection unit to rotate around a rotation axis at a lower part of a display included in the foldable device when folding or unfolding.
  3. 청구항 1에서,In claim 1,
    상기 제1고정부와 제2고정부는 상기 제1디바이스와 제2디바이스가 마주하는 측면 내부에서 각각 제1연결부와 제2연결부를 회동가능하게 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that the first fixing part and the second fixing part rotatably connect the first connecting part and the second connecting part, respectively, inside the side surface of the first device and the second device facing each other.
  4. 청구항 1에서,In claim 1,
    상기 제1연결부는 제2디바이스에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제1돌출부를 포함하는 제2링크부와 제2링크부와 접철 가능하게 연결되는 제1링크부로 이루어지고,The first connection part includes a second link part including a first protrusion pivotally connected to the second device and a first link part foldably connected to the second link part,
    상기 제2연결부는 제1디바이스에 피봇 가능하게 연결되는 제2돌출부를 포함하는 제4링크부와 제4링크부와 접철 가능하게 연결되는 제3링크부로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The second connection part comprises a fourth link part including a second protrusion pivotably connected to the first device and a third link part foldably connected to the fourth link part Hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that .
  5. 청구항 5에서,In claim 5,
    상기 제1링크부와 제2링크부, 제2링크부와 제4링크부, 제4링크부와 제3링크부의 각 접촉면의 형상은 폴딩 또는 언폴딩될 때에 시계방향 또는 반시계방향 중 어느 하나의 방향으로만 회동이 가능하도록 일정한 기울기를 갖는 테이퍼진 상태로 맞물린 형상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The shape of each contact surface of the first link part and the second link part, the second link part and the fourth link part, and the fourth link part and the third link part is either clockwise or counterclockwise when folded or unfolded. A hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that it has a shape engaged in a tapered state with a certain inclination so that rotation is possible only in the direction of.
  6. 청구항 5에서,In claim 5,
    상기 제1디바이스 및 제2디바이스에는 각각 제1링크부 및 제3링크부와 접촉하는 부분에 폴딩/언폴딩 시 제1링크부 및 제3링크부가 회동 가능하게 이동하도록 이동 경로를 가이드 하는 가이딩부가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.In the first device and the second device, guiding guides a moving path so that the first link part and the third link part move rotatably during folding/unfolding at the part in contact with the first link part and the third link part, respectively A hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that a portion is provided.
  7. 청구항 5에서,In claim 5,
    상기 제1링크부 및 제3링크부는 상기 제1디바이스 및 제2디바이스의 하부에 마련된 제1피봇연결부 및 제2피봇연결부를 통해 피봇가능하게 연결되고, 제1링크부 및 제3링크부의 상부 일측에는 폴딩/언폴딩 시 제1디바이스와 제1링크부 사이 및 제2디바이스와 제3링크부 사이에서 상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함된 디스플레이를 지지하는 제1연장부와 제2연장부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The first link part and the third link part are pivotally connected through a first pivot connection part and a second pivot connection part provided below the first device and the second device, and the upper one side of the first link part and the third link part Characterized in that a first extension part and a second extension part supporting the display included in the foldable device are formed between the first device and the first link part and between the second device and the third link part during folding/unfolding. A hinge device for a foldable device.
  8. 청구항 5에서,In claim 5,
    상기 제1연결부는 제1링크부와 제2링크부 사이에 제1링크부와 제2링크부를 회동 가능하게 연결하는 제5링크부를 더 포함하고,The first connection unit further includes a fifth link unit rotatably connecting the first link unit and the second link unit between the first link unit and the second link unit,
    상기 제2연결부는 제3링크부와 제4링크부 사이에 제3링크부와 제4링크부를 회동 가능하게 연결하는 제6링크부를 더 포함하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The hinge device for a foldable device further comprising a sixth link part for rotatably connecting the third link part and the fourth link part between the third link part and the fourth link part.
  9. 청구항 9에서,In claim 9,
    상기 제5링크부의 일단 또는 양 끝단에는 제1링크부 또는 제2링크부의 하부로 연장된 제1역회전방지부가 형성되고,A first anti-reverse rotation part extending to the lower part of the first link part or the second link part is formed at one end or both ends of the fifth link part,
    상기 제6링크부의 일단 또는 양 끝단에는 제3링크부 또는 제4링크부의 하부로 연장된 제2역회전방지부가 형성되고,A second anti-reverse rotation part extending to the lower part of the third link part or the fourth link part is formed at one end or both ends of the sixth link part,
    상기 제1역회전방지부 및 제2역회전방지부는 언폴딩 시 단일 평면을 이루고, 폴딩 또는 언폴딩되는 과정에서 상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함된 디스플레이의 하부로만 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The first anti-reverse rotation unit and the second anti-reverse rotation unit form a single plane when unfolded, and move only to the lower portion of the display included in the foldable device during folding or unfolding. Device.
  10. 청구항 5 또는 9에서,In claim 5 or 9,
    상기 제1링크부 및 제3링크부에는 수평방향으로 일정한 길이를 갖는 장홀부가 형성되고,Long holes having a constant length in the horizontal direction are formed in the first link part and the third link part,
    제1링크부와 결합되는 제2링크부 또는 제5링크부에는 장홀부와 결합되는 돌기부가 마련되고, 제3링크부와 결합되는 제4링크부 또는 제6링크부에는 장홀부와 결합되는 돌기부가 마련되어 회동가능하게 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The second link part or the fifth link part coupled to the first link part has a protrusion coupled to the long hole part, and the fourth link part or the sixth link part coupled to the third link part has a protrusion coupled to the long hole part. A hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that is provided and rotatably coupled.
  11. 청구항 1에서,In claim 1,
    상기 폴더블 디바이스에 포함된 디스플레이와 제1연결부 내지 제2연결부 사이에는 외부로부터 이물이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 가요성 재질의 이물방지부재가 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.A hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that a foreign matter prevention member made of a flexible material is inserted between the display included in the foldable device and the first connection part to the second connection part to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside.
  12. 청구항 12에서,In claim 12,
    상기 이물방지부재는 폴딩/언폴딩 시 제2링크부 및 제4링크부와의 밀착을 위해 밀착결합부를 통해 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴더블 디바이스용 힌지장치.The hinge device for a foldable device, characterized in that the foreign matter prevention member is coupled through a close coupling portion for close contact with the second link portion and the fourth link portion during folding/unfolding.
PCT/KR2023/001632 2022-02-06 2023-02-06 Hinge device for foldable device WO2023149763A1 (en)

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