WO2023149010A1 - Door handle - Google Patents
Door handle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023149010A1 WO2023149010A1 PCT/JP2022/035052 JP2022035052W WO2023149010A1 WO 2023149010 A1 WO2023149010 A1 WO 2023149010A1 JP 2022035052 W JP2022035052 W JP 2022035052W WO 2023149010 A1 WO2023149010 A1 WO 2023149010A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic component
- case
- door handle
- door
- locking piece
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door handle for vehicles.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a door handle compatible with a smart entry system.
- An antenna which is an electronic component, is built into the door handle, and an antenna case with the antenna attached is screwed to the base of the door handle.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a door handle that can reduce the burden of assembly work.
- the door handle 1 is A door handle 1 attached to a door panel 100 of a vehicle body, comprising a handle body portion 2 and a base portion 3,
- the base portion 3 has a case 4 for housing an electronic component 5 and a fixing pad 6,
- the fixing pad 6 has a locking piece 61 and a pressing piece 62,
- the case 4 has a locking piece receiving portion 9 that engages with the locking piece 61,
- the pressing piece 62 is characterized by pressing the electronic component 5 .
- the pressing piece has a pressure receiving portion 623, an elastic portion 621, and a contact portion 622,
- the pressure receiving portion 623 and the contact portion 622 are connected by the elastic portion 621,
- the pressure receiving portion 623 is pressed by the door panel 100,
- the contact portion 622 may be configured to press the surface of the electronic component 5 .
- the locking piece has a J-shaped hook portion 611
- the locking piece receiving portion has a hook portion receiving portion 92
- the hook portion 611 may be configured to engage with the hook portion receiving portion 92 .
- the case 4 has positioning protrusions 42,
- the positioning protrusion 42 may be configured to contact the side surface of the electronic component 5 .
- the case 4 has a wall support portion 71,
- the wall support portion 71 may be configured to contact the wall surface of the electronic component 5 .
- the electronic component 5 may have a panel contact portion 50 .
- the case 4 has a stopper 41
- the electronic component 5 may be configured to have a stopper-receiving portion 52 that engages with the stopper 41 .
- the electronic components can be temporarily fixed to the case, improving the workability of assembling the door handle to the door panel.
- FIG. 1(A) is a perspective view showing the door handle 1 attached to the door panel 100 of the vehicle body
- FIG. 1(B) is a plan view of the door handle 1 as seen from the door panel 100 side
- FIG. is an enlarged perspective view of the.
- 2A is a perspective view of the base portion 3
- FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view of the base portion 3 near the electronic component 5.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the base portion 3.
- FIG. 4A is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the pressing piece 62 before fixing the base portion 3 to the door panel 100
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the pressing piece 62 after fixing the base portion 3 to the door panel 100.
- FIG. It is an expanded sectional view.
- 5A shows a cross-sectional view of the electronic component 5 in the middle of fitting into the case 4
- FIG. 5B shows a cross-sectional view of the electronic component 5 fitted into the case 4.
- FIG. 1(A) is a perspective view showing the door handle 1 attached to the door panel 100 of the vehicle body
- FIG. 1(B) is a plan view of the door handle 1 as seen from the door panel 100 side
- FIG. is an enlarged perspective view of the.
- the door handle 1 is attached to a door panel 100 of a vehicle. An operator can grip the door handle 1 to open and close the door of the vehicle.
- the door handle 1 includes a handle body portion 2 (grip portion 2) and a base portion 3. The handle body portion 2 is rotatably supported with respect to the door panel 1, and the base portion Part 3 is fixed to door panel 1 .
- the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (longitudinal direction of the door handle 1) is the X direction
- the height direction of the vehicle perpendicular to the X direction is the Y direction (width direction).
- the XY plane is a plane parallel to the door panel 100 where the door handle 1 is attached to the door panel 100 .
- the mounting direction of the door handle 1 may be, for example, the front side of the vehicle on the left side and the rear side of the vehicle on the right side in FIG. 1(A), but is not limited to this example.
- the base portion 3 has a case 4 in which an electronic component 5 is accommodated.
- the case 4 can be mainly made of resin, plastic, or the like, without limitation.
- the electronic component 5 has a housing 55, and in the housing 55, for example, an arbitrary component (main component) having an electrical or magnetic function, such as an electronic circuit, wiring, sensor, etc., can be accommodated. can.
- These components, which are the main components of the electronic component 5, are fixed to the housing 55 by a known fixing method such as adhesion or screw fixing.
- the housing 55 is mainly made of materials such as, but not limited to, resins, plastics, and ceramics.
- the panel abutting portion 50 may be provided so that the housing 55 can at least partially come into direct contact with the surface of the door panel 100 when the door handle 1 is attached to the door panel 100 .
- the panel contact portion 50 can be configured as a protrusion on the peripheral portion of the housing 55 .
- the panel contact portion 50 is integrated with the housing 55 and may be provided by, for example, injection molding of resin.
- a power line for supplying power and a data line for data communication are connected to the electronic component 5, but are omitted in the drawing for the sake of simplicity. Power supply and data communication may be performed with respect to the electronic component 5 wirelessly.
- the electronic component 5 is accommodated and held in the case 4 .
- the case 4 has stoppers 41 (supporting projections 41 ) and positioning projections 42 for fixing the electronic component 5 .
- the stopper 41 has a function of contacting two points (multiple points) on the surface (upper surface) of the electronic component 5 on the side of the door panel 100 and fixing (temporarily fixing) the electronic component 5 to the case 4 .
- the positioning protrusions 42 are in contact with the side wall surfaces of the electronic component 5 and determine the position of the electronic component 5 in the width direction (Y direction).
- the number of positioning protrusions 42 is not limited to two.
- a cylindrical nut support portion 7 is provided in the case 4 , and a nut 8 is fixed (welded) to the nut support portion 7 . Nuts 8 are used to bolt the base portion 3 to the door panel 100 .
- the nut support portion 7 has a wall surface support portion 71 on a part of its outer wall surface, and the wall surface of the housing 55 of the electronic component 5 has a curved surface 5S (wall surface contact portion 5S) that contacts the wall surface support portion 71.
- the curved surface 5S is arranged at a position separated from the positioning protrusion 42 in the longitudinal direction (X direction).
- the position of the electronic component 5 in the width direction (Y direction) can be determined by the contact between the wall support portion 71 and the curved surface 5S and the contact between the positioning projection 42 and the side wall surface of the electronic component 5.
- the curved surface 5S has a shape along the wall surface support portion 71, that is, the wall surface support portion 71 and the curved surface 5S of the electronic component 5 have complementary shapes to each other. It is also possible to determine the placement in both the direction (X-direction) and the width direction (Y-direction).
- the wall surface support portion 71 and the curved surface 5S may have any shape as long as they can contact each other.
- the curved surface 5S and the wall surface support portion 71 may have shapes that are in contact with each other at the contact portion.
- the contact surface between the wall support portion 71 and the curved surface 5S may be configured to have an arc shape, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the wall support portion 71 may be configured in an L shape along the corner of the rectangle.
- a column may be provided independently of the nut support portion 7, and the wall surface support portion 71 may be provided on the column.
- the nut support portion 7 with the wall surface support portion 71 , there is an effect that the metal bolts inserted into the nut support portion 7 reinforce the support of the electronic component 5 .
- a fixing pad 6 (fixing aid 6) is installed on the surface of the case 4 .
- the fixing pad 6 is made of, for example, elastic resin. Suitable materials include, for example, ABS resin and polypropylene (PP) resin.
- the fixing pad 6 has an outer frame portion 6F which is a portion that directly contacts the case 4, and a locking piece 61 and a pressing piece 62 extending inwardly from the outer frame portion 6F.
- the fixing pad 6, particularly the outer frame portion 6F has the effect of liquid-tightly sealing the space between the base portion 3 and the door panel 100, and can also function as a cushioning material.
- the fixing pad 6 can be fixed to the case 4 by fitting the protrusions 40 provided on the case 4 into the connecting holes 60 provided on the fixing pad 6 .
- the locking piece 61 and the pressing piece 62 of the fixing pad 6 constitute the fixing portion of the electronic component 5 .
- the locking piece 61 engages with the case 4
- the pressing piece 62 presses the surface of the electronic component 5 toward the case 4 .
- the pressing piece 62 can be connected to the locking piece 61 by a connecting portion 620 (FIG. 1(C)).
- FIG. 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining the fixing of the electronic component 5 to the case 4.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the base portion 3
- FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view of the base portion 3 in the vicinity of the electronic component 5. It is a diagram.
- FIG. 2A shows the state before the locking piece 61 fixes the electronic component 5 .
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the base portion 3. As shown in FIG. FIG. 3 corresponds to the cross section taken along line AA of FIG. 1B.
- the case 4 has an accommodation portion 43 (accommodation space 43 ) for the electronic component 5 , and the electronic component 5 is accommodated and held in the accommodation portion 43 of the case 4 .
- the outer frame portion 6 ⁇ /b>F of the fixing pad 6 has a shape mainly along the periphery of the case 4 , and the fixing pad 6 is installed on the case 4 .
- the locking piece 61 and the pressing piece 62 of the fixing pad 6 are arranged inward from the periphery of the case 4 .
- the locking piece 61 of the fixing pad 6 has a hook portion 611 .
- the hook portion 611 has a J-shape (hook shape), and has a shape in which the tip portion 612 is folded back.
- the case 4 has a locking piece receiving portion 9 that engages with the locking piece 61 , and the locking piece receiving portion 9 has a hollow portion 90 that accommodates the hook portion 611 .
- the hollow portion 90 is surrounded by a wall portion 91 .
- An opening 92 (hook receiving portion 92) is provided in a wall surface portion 91 (near side) on the electronic component 5 side.
- An inclined surface 93 (guide surface 93) is provided on the upper portion (door panel 100 side) of the (far side) wall surface portion 91 (far side wall portion 91a in FIG. 3) on the side facing the opening 92 (the far side wall portion 91a).
- the hook portion 611 is guided by the inclined surface 93 and inserted into the hollow portion 90 so that the hook portion 611 engages with the opening portion 92 .
- the tip portion 612 of the hook portion 611 housed in the hollow portion 90 protrudes into the opening portion 92, and the wall surface portion 91 (engagement wall portion 91b in FIG. 3) positioned above the hollow portion 90. interfere with
- the locking piece 61 is engaged with the locking piece 61 by engaging the hook portion 611 with the opening portion 92.
- the electronic component 5 is provided with a through hole 51, and the hook portion 611 is inserted into the through hole 51. , may be configured to engage with the locking piece receiving portion 9 .
- the hook portion 611 is prevented from slipping out of the through hole 51 . Since the electronic component 5 is temporarily fixed by the latching piece 61 , workability can be improved in the process of fixing the door handle 1 to the door panel 100 .
- a plurality of cases 4 can be stored with the electronic parts 5 temporarily fixed by the latching pieces 61, and the cases 4, which are components of the door handle 1, can be easily managed.
- the pressing piece 62 connected to the locking piece 61 by the connecting portion 620 is arranged so as to be in contact with the surface of the electronic component 5 .
- the pressing piece 62 does not necessarily have to contact the surface of the electronic component 5 .
- the base portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100
- the surface of the door panel 100 contacts the pressing piece 62 and presses the pressing piece 62 toward the electronic component 5 .
- the pressing piece 62 pressed by the door panel 100 contacts the surface of the electronic component 5 and presses the electronic component 5 toward the case 4 side.
- FIG. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing the relationship between the pressing piece 62 and the electronic component 5, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the pressing piece 62 after fixing the base portion 3 to the door panel 100.
- FIG. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing the relationship between the pressing piece 62 and the electronic component 5
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the pressing piece 62 after fixing the base portion 3 to the door panel 100.
- the pressing piece 62 has, as shown in FIG.
- the two spring portions 621 are connected by a connecting portion 623 (pressure receiving portion 623). Therefore, the contact portion 622 and the connection portion 623 are connected by the spring portion 621 .
- the base portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100 with bolts, the surface of the door panel 100 presses the connection portion 623 toward the electronic component 5, and the pressing piece 62 is elastically deformed.
- the connection portion 623 is moved toward the electronic component 5 by the door panel 100 (see arrow ⁇ in the drawing), and the surface of the connection portion 623 and the surface of the outer frame portion 6F are positioned on the same plane.
- the distance between the two contact portions 622 increases, and the angle ⁇ between the connection portion 623 and the spring portion 621 increases ( ⁇ 2> ⁇ 1). That is, the two contact portions 622 move away from each other so that the surfaces of the contact portions 622 come into contact with the surface (upper surface) of the electronic component 5 (see arrow ⁇ in the figure).
- the contact area between the contact portion 622 and the surface of the electronic component 5 increases, and the contact portion 622 and the surface of the electronic component 5 come into surface contact with each other.
- the contact portion 622 presses the surface (upper surface) of the electronic component 5 to fix the electronic component 5 .
- the elastic force of the pressing piece 62, particularly the spring portion 621 urges the electronic component 5 toward the case 4 (opposite side of the door panel 100) to prevent rattling.
- the elastic deformation of the spring portion 621 can absorb dimensional variations in a plurality of components such as the electronic component 5, the case 4, and the fixing pad 6 (thickness of the fixing pad 6).
- the door panel 100 and the surface of the electronic component 5 are preferably parallel.
- the connecting portion 623 and the spring portion 621 are arranged in the state shown in FIG.
- the angle ⁇ 1 formed between the contact portion 622 and the spring portion 621 which has an alternate angle relationship with the angle ⁇ 1, is set to be larger than the angle ⁇ 1 formed by ( ⁇ 1> ⁇ 1).
- the thickness of the spring portion 621 the force with which the fixing pad 6 presses the electronic component 5 can be adjusted. By adjusting these parameters (angle and thickness) of the fixing pad 6, it is possible to fix the electronic component 5 and mitigate the impact on the electronic component 5 from the door panel 100 when the door handle 1 is operated. is.
- the above shape is preferably adopted, but it is not limited to the above shape as long as it can elastically press the surface of the electronic component 5.
- other plate springs such as a disc spring shape can be used. It may be in shape.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the main process of installing the electronic component 5 in the case 4, and corresponds to the BB line cross-section of FIG. 1(C).
- 5A shows a cross-sectional view of the electronic component 5 in the middle of fitting into the case 4
- FIG. 5B shows a cross-sectional view of the electronic component 5 fitted into the case 4.
- FIG. A method of installing and fixing the electronic component 5 to the case 4 will be described below.
- a housing 55 of the electronic component 5 has a stopper portion 52 (supported portion 52) that engages with the stopper 41 at an end portion in the width direction (Y direction) (see FIGS. 5 and 2B). ).
- the stopper-receiving portion 52 may be formed integrally with the housing 55 or may be provided later. 5, the left side stopper 41 and the stopped portion 52 are referred to as a stopper 41a and a stopped portion 52a, respectively, and the right side stopper 41 and the stopped portion 52 are referred to as a stopper 41b and a stopped portion 52b, respectively. Write down.
- the electronic component 5 is turned around the stopper-receiving portion 52a on the one end side, and the stopper-receiving portion 52b on the other end side of the electronic component 5 is moved to the stopper on the other end side of the case 4.
- Push down 41b The stopper 41 and the stopper-receiving portion 52 are engaged with each other, and the stopper 41 has a function of snap-fixing the electronic component 5 .
- the assembling operator can sense the engagement between the stopper 41 and the stopper-receiving portion 52 by the tactile sensation (click feeling) of fitting.
- the lower portion of the stopper portion 52 of the electronic component 5 may have a flat or curved inclined surface 53 so as to facilitate fitting by turning.
- This stage is the same as the state shown in FIG. Further, it is possible to store the electronic component 5 temporarily fixed to the case 4, and the efficiency of the assembly work of the door handle 1 to the door panel 100 is improved. At this stage, a gap is generated between the stopper 41 and the stopper-receiving portion 52, and the electronic component 5 may rattle vertically in FIG. 5(B).
- the locking piece 61 and the pressing piece 62 are laid down toward the electronic component 5, and the hook portion 611 of the locking piece 61 is inserted into the through hole 51 of the electronic component 5 and the hollow portion 90 of the locking piece receiving portion 9. 3, the locking piece 61 and the locking piece receiving portion 9 are engaged. (See FIG. 1(C))
- the base portion 3 When attaching the door handle 1 to the door panel 100 , the base portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100 by screwing the bolt into the nut 8 fixed to the case 4 .
- the upper surface (door panel 100 side) of the panel contact portion 50 is substantially flush with the upper surface of the fixing pad 6 (same plane).
- the surface of the fixing pad 6 or the surfaces of the fixing pad 6 and the panel contact portion 50 are in contact with the door panel 100 .
- the pressing piece 62 of the fixing pad 6 presses the surface of the electronic component 5 .
- the bottom of the housing 55 of the electronic component 5 (side wall of the case 4) has a bottom contact surface 56. As shown in FIG.
- the case 4 has a support surface 4S, and when the base portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100, the bottom contact surface 56 contacts the support surface 4S.
- the electronic component 5 can be fixed by the fixing pad 6 (or the fixing pad 6 and the panel contact portion 50 ) and the support surface 4 ⁇ /b>S of the case 4 . (See FIG. 5(B))
- the panel contact portion 50 is provided in the vicinity of the endmost portion (the endmost portion in the X direction) of the housing 55 of the electronic component 5 (see FIG. 1B), and the panel contact portion 50 of the housing 55 is A planar or curved inclined surface 54 (see FIG. 3) may be provided on the lower portion of the (case 4 side).
- the panel contact portion 50 By pressing the panel contact portion 50 toward the case 4 (the Z direction in FIG. 3) by the inclined surface 54, the through hole 51 side of the electronic component 5 located on the opposite side of the panel contact portion 50 in the X direction is positioned on the door panel. A force is likely to act so as to raise the 100 side (anti-Z direction in FIG. 3).
- the Z direction is a direction perpendicular to the XY plane in FIG. 1 and is a direction from the surface of the door panel 100 toward the case 4 (outside the vehicle).
- a sub-pressing portion 62' may be further provided.
- the electronic component 5 is pressed toward the case 4 by a pressing piece 62 (in this case, referred to as a main pressing portion 62) separated in the longitudinal direction (X direction) and an auxiliary pressing piece 62 (secondary pressing portion 62'). and the bottom abutment surface 56 may be pressed against the support surface 4S.
- the fixing of the electronic component 5 and the case 4 can be completed by the process itself of attaching the base portion 3 of the door handle 1 to the door panel 100 with bolts, and the work burden on the operator is reduced.
- the electronic component 5 into the base portion 3 with a simple operation. Furthermore, the step of fixing the base portion 3 to the door handle 100 using bolts can be used also as the step of completing the fixing of the base portion 3 and the electronic component 5, thereby improving the efficiency of the assembly work. It also reduces the work burden on workers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
[Problem] The present invention addresses the problem of providing a door handle that can be attached to a door panel of a vehicle and that can lessen the burden of assembly work. [Solution] A door handle 1 comprises a handle body part 2 and a base part 3. The base part 3 includes: a case 4 that accommodates an electronic component 5; and a fixing pad 6. The fixing pad 6 includes a locking piece 61 and a pressing piece 62. The case 4 includes a locking-piece receiving part 9 that engages with the locking piece 61. The pressing piece 62 presses the electronic component 5.
Description
本発明は、車両用のドアハンドルに関するものである。
The present invention relates to a door handle for vehicles.
車両のドアパネルに取り付けされるドアハンドルには、センサ、アンテナ、スイッチ等の電子部品が埋め込まれることがある。例えば、特許文献1には、スマートエントリーシステムに対応したドアハンドルが開示されている。ドアハンドルは電子部品であるアンテナを内蔵し、ドアハンドルのベース部にはアンテナが取り付けられたアンテナケースがネジ固定されている。
Sensors, antennas, switches, and other electronic components are sometimes embedded in door handles that are attached to vehicle door panels. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a door handle compatible with a smart entry system. An antenna, which is an electronic component, is built into the door handle, and an antenna case with the antenna attached is screwed to the base of the door handle.
しかし、電子部品をドアハンドルのベース部にネジ固定する場合、ネジをネジ孔に挿入し、ネジを回転して螺合する作業が必要があり、組立工数が増加するという問題がある。
本発明は、組立作業の負担を軽減することができるドアハンドルを提供することを目的とする。 However, when an electronic component is screwed to the base of the door handle, it is necessary to insert the screw into the screw hole and rotate the screw to engage the screw, which increases the number of assembly man-hours.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a door handle that can reduce the burden of assembly work.
本発明は、組立作業の負担を軽減することができるドアハンドルを提供することを目的とする。 However, when an electronic component is screwed to the base of the door handle, it is necessary to insert the screw into the screw hole and rotate the screw to engage the screw, which increases the number of assembly man-hours.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a door handle that can reduce the burden of assembly work.
本発明にかかるドアハンドル1は、
車体のドアパネル100に取り付けるドアハンドル1であって、
ハンドル本体部2とベース部3とを備え、
前記ベース部3は、電子部品5を収容するケース4と固定パッド6を有し、
前記固定パッド6は、係止片61及び押圧片62を有し、
前記ケース4は、前記係止片61と係合する係止片受部9を有し、
前記押圧片62は前記電子部品5を押圧することを特徴とする。 Thedoor handle 1 according to the present invention is
Adoor handle 1 attached to a door panel 100 of a vehicle body,
comprising ahandle body portion 2 and a base portion 3,
Thebase portion 3 has a case 4 for housing an electronic component 5 and a fixing pad 6,
Thefixing pad 6 has a locking piece 61 and a pressing piece 62,
Thecase 4 has a locking piece receiving portion 9 that engages with the locking piece 61,
Thepressing piece 62 is characterized by pressing the electronic component 5 .
車体のドアパネル100に取り付けるドアハンドル1であって、
ハンドル本体部2とベース部3とを備え、
前記ベース部3は、電子部品5を収容するケース4と固定パッド6を有し、
前記固定パッド6は、係止片61及び押圧片62を有し、
前記ケース4は、前記係止片61と係合する係止片受部9を有し、
前記押圧片62は前記電子部品5を押圧することを特徴とする。 The
A
comprising a
The
The
The
The
上記構成において、前記押圧片は、受圧部623と弾性部621と当接部622とを有し、
前記受圧部623と前記当接部622とは、前記弾性部621により連結され、
前記受圧部623は前記ドアパネル100に押圧され、
前記当接部622は前記電子部品5の表面を押圧するように構成してもよい。 In the above configuration, the pressing piece has apressure receiving portion 623, an elastic portion 621, and a contact portion 622,
Thepressure receiving portion 623 and the contact portion 622 are connected by the elastic portion 621,
Thepressure receiving portion 623 is pressed by the door panel 100,
Thecontact portion 622 may be configured to press the surface of the electronic component 5 .
前記受圧部623と前記当接部622とは、前記弾性部621により連結され、
前記受圧部623は前記ドアパネル100に押圧され、
前記当接部622は前記電子部品5の表面を押圧するように構成してもよい。 In the above configuration, the pressing piece has a
The
The
The
このようなドアハンドルの構成とすることにより、ドアハンドルの組立工程において電子部品をケースにネジ止めする必要がなく、ドアハンドルをドアパネルに固定することにより、電子部品は押圧片によりケース側に押圧され、ドアハンドルのケースに固定される。これにより、作業者の負担が軽減し、ドアハンドルの組立効率の向上に寄与する。また、電子部品は、押圧片により弾性的に押圧されるため、ガタつきが効果的に防止される。
With such a structure of the door handle, it is not necessary to screw the electronic parts to the case in the process of assembling the door handle. and fixed to the door handle case. This reduces the burden on the worker and contributes to improving the efficiency of assembling the door handle. In addition, since the electronic component is elastically pressed by the pressing piece, rattling is effectively prevented.
上記構成において、前記係止片はJ字形状のフック部611を有し、
前記係止片受部はフック部受け部92を有し、
前記フック部611は前記フック部受け部92と係合するように構成してもよい。 In the above configuration, the locking piece has a J-shaped hook portion 611,
The locking piece receiving portion has a hookportion receiving portion 92,
Thehook portion 611 may be configured to engage with the hook portion receiving portion 92 .
前記係止片受部はフック部受け部92を有し、
前記フック部611は前記フック部受け部92と係合するように構成してもよい。 In the above configuration, the locking piece has a J-
The locking piece receiving portion has a hook
The
このようなドアハンドルの構成とすることにより、係止片がケースに固定され、係止片の抜けが防止される。
By configuring the door handle in this manner, the locking piece is fixed to the case, and the locking piece is prevented from coming off.
また、上記構成において、
前記ケース4は、位置決め突起42を有し、
前記位置決め突起42は前記電子部品5の側面と接触するように構成してもよい。 Also, in the above configuration,
Thecase 4 has positioning protrusions 42,
Thepositioning protrusion 42 may be configured to contact the side surface of the electronic component 5 .
前記ケース4は、位置決め突起42を有し、
前記位置決め突起42は前記電子部品5の側面と接触するように構成してもよい。 Also, in the above configuration,
The
The
また、上記構成において、
前記ケース4は壁面支持部71を有し、
前記壁面支持部71は、前記電子部品5の壁面に接触する構成としてもよい。 Also, in the above configuration,
Thecase 4 has a wall support portion 71,
Thewall support portion 71 may be configured to contact the wall surface of the electronic component 5 .
前記ケース4は壁面支持部71を有し、
前記壁面支持部71は、前記電子部品5の壁面に接触する構成としてもよい。 Also, in the above configuration,
The
The
このようなドアハンドルの構成とすることにより、電子部品のケース内における配置を容易に確定することができる。
By configuring the door handle like this, it is possible to easily determine the arrangement of the electronic components in the case.
また、上記構成において、
前記電子部品5は、パネル当接部50を有してもよい。 Also, in the above configuration,
Theelectronic component 5 may have a panel contact portion 50 .
前記電子部品5は、パネル当接部50を有してもよい。 Also, in the above configuration,
The
このようなドアハンドルの構成とすることにより、パネル当接部と係止片との連携作用により、さらに効果的に電子部品をケースに固定することができる。
By configuring the door handle in this way, it is possible to more effectively fix the electronic component to the case due to the cooperation between the panel contact portion and the locking piece.
また、上記構成において、
前記ケース4はストッパ41を有し、
前記電子部品5は、前記ストッパ41と係合する被ストッパ部52を有する構成としてもよい。 Also, in the above configuration,
Thecase 4 has a stopper 41,
Theelectronic component 5 may be configured to have a stopper-receiving portion 52 that engages with the stopper 41 .
前記ケース4はストッパ41を有し、
前記電子部品5は、前記ストッパ41と係合する被ストッパ部52を有する構成としてもよい。 Also, in the above configuration,
The
The
このようなドアハンドルの構成とすることにより、電子部品をケースに仮固定することができ、ドアハンドルのドアパネルへの組み付け作業性が向上する。
By configuring the door handle in this way, the electronic components can be temporarily fixed to the case, improving the workability of assembling the door handle to the door panel.
本発明によれば、組立作業の負担を軽減することができるドアハンドルを提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a door handle that can reduce the burden of assembly work.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について説明する。但し、以下の実施形態は、いずれも本発明の要旨の認定において限定的な解釈を与えるものではない。また、同一又は同種の部材については同じ参照符号を付して、説明を省略することがある。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, none of the following embodiments provide a restrictive interpretation in identifying the gist of the present invention. Also, the same reference numerals are given to members of the same or similar type, and description thereof may be omitted.
さらに、本明細書において用いる、形状や幾何学的条件ならびにそれらの程度を特定する、例えば、「平行」、「直交」、「同一」等の用語や長さや角度の値等については、厳密な意味に縛られることなく、同様の機能を期待し得る程度の範囲を含めて解釈することとする。
Furthermore, the terms used herein to specify shapes and geometric conditions and their degrees, such as "parallel", "perpendicular", "identical", length and angle values, etc., are not strictly defined. It shall be interpreted to include the extent to which similar functions can be expected without being bound by the meaning.
(実施形態1)
以下、本発明にかかるドアハンドル1の一実施形態について説明する。ドアハンドル1は、車両のドアの開閉装置の一構成部品であり、操作者がドアを開閉する際に使用する操作部である。
図1(A)は車体のドアパネル100に取り付けられたドアハンドル1を示す斜視図、図1(B)はドアハンドル1のドアパネル100側から見た平面図、図1(C)はベース部3の拡大斜視図である。 (Embodiment 1)
An embodiment of thedoor handle 1 according to the present invention will be described below. The door handle 1 is one component of a vehicle door opening/closing device, and is an operation unit used when an operator opens and closes the door.
FIG. 1(A) is a perspective view showing thedoor handle 1 attached to the door panel 100 of the vehicle body, FIG. 1(B) is a plan view of the door handle 1 as seen from the door panel 100 side, and FIG. is an enlarged perspective view of the.
以下、本発明にかかるドアハンドル1の一実施形態について説明する。ドアハンドル1は、車両のドアの開閉装置の一構成部品であり、操作者がドアを開閉する際に使用する操作部である。
図1(A)は車体のドアパネル100に取り付けられたドアハンドル1を示す斜視図、図1(B)はドアハンドル1のドアパネル100側から見た平面図、図1(C)はベース部3の拡大斜視図である。 (Embodiment 1)
An embodiment of the
FIG. 1(A) is a perspective view showing the
図1(A)に示すように、ドアハンドル1は車両のドアパネル100に取り付けられる。操作者は、ドアハンドル1を把持し、車両のドアの開閉操作を行うことができる。
図1(B)に示すように、ドアハンドル1はハンドル本体部2(把持部2)とベース部3とを備え、ハンドル本体部2は、ドアパネル1に対して回動可能に支持され、ベース部3はドアパネル1に固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 1A, thedoor handle 1 is attached to a door panel 100 of a vehicle. An operator can grip the door handle 1 to open and close the door of the vehicle.
As shown in FIG. 1B, thedoor handle 1 includes a handle body portion 2 (grip portion 2) and a base portion 3. The handle body portion 2 is rotatably supported with respect to the door panel 1, and the base portion Part 3 is fixed to door panel 1 .
図1(B)に示すように、ドアハンドル1はハンドル本体部2(把持部2)とベース部3とを備え、ハンドル本体部2は、ドアパネル1に対して回動可能に支持され、ベース部3はドアパネル1に固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the
As shown in FIG. 1B, the
図1において、車両の前後方向(ドアハンドル1の長手方向)をX方向、X方向に垂直な車両の高さ方向をY方向(幅方向)とする。
X-Y平面は、ドアハンドル1のドアパネル100の取付箇所において、ドアパネル100と平行な面である。
ドアハンドル1の取付方向は、例えば図1(A)において左側を車両の前方側、右側を車両の後方側とすることができるが、この例に限定されない。 In FIG. 1, the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (longitudinal direction of the door handle 1) is the X direction, and the height direction of the vehicle perpendicular to the X direction is the Y direction (width direction).
The XY plane is a plane parallel to thedoor panel 100 where the door handle 1 is attached to the door panel 100 .
The mounting direction of thedoor handle 1 may be, for example, the front side of the vehicle on the left side and the rear side of the vehicle on the right side in FIG. 1(A), but is not limited to this example.
X-Y平面は、ドアハンドル1のドアパネル100の取付箇所において、ドアパネル100と平行な面である。
ドアハンドル1の取付方向は、例えば図1(A)において左側を車両の前方側、右側を車両の後方側とすることができるが、この例に限定されない。 In FIG. 1, the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (longitudinal direction of the door handle 1) is the X direction, and the height direction of the vehicle perpendicular to the X direction is the Y direction (width direction).
The XY plane is a plane parallel to the
The mounting direction of the
ベース部3はケース4を有し、ケース4の内部には、電子部品5が収容されている。
ケース4は、非限定的に、主に例えば樹脂やプラスチック等により構成されることができる。
電子部品5は、筐体55を有し、筐体55の内部に、例えば、電気的又は磁気的機能を有する、電子回路、配線、センサ等の任意の部品(主体部品)を収容することができる。電子部品5の主要な構成であるこれらの部品は、筐体55に公知の固定方法、例えば接着、ネジ固定等により固定される。
筐体55は、非限定的に、例えば、主に樹脂、プラスチック、セラミック等の材料から構成される。
ドアハンドル1がドアパネル100に取付られた状態で、筐体55が、少なくとも部分的にドアパネル100の表面に直接的に接触可能なように、パネル当接部50を設けてもよい。パネル当接部50は、筐体55の周縁部に突起部として構成することができる。パネル当接部50は筐体55と一体で、例えば樹脂の射出成形により設けてもよいが、筐体55上にパネル当接部50を溶着等により接着し、後付けで設けてもよい。 Thebase portion 3 has a case 4 in which an electronic component 5 is accommodated.
Thecase 4 can be mainly made of resin, plastic, or the like, without limitation.
Theelectronic component 5 has a housing 55, and in the housing 55, for example, an arbitrary component (main component) having an electrical or magnetic function, such as an electronic circuit, wiring, sensor, etc., can be accommodated. can. These components, which are the main components of the electronic component 5, are fixed to the housing 55 by a known fixing method such as adhesion or screw fixing.
Thehousing 55 is mainly made of materials such as, but not limited to, resins, plastics, and ceramics.
Thepanel abutting portion 50 may be provided so that the housing 55 can at least partially come into direct contact with the surface of the door panel 100 when the door handle 1 is attached to the door panel 100 . The panel contact portion 50 can be configured as a protrusion on the peripheral portion of the housing 55 . The panel contact portion 50 is integrated with the housing 55 and may be provided by, for example, injection molding of resin.
ケース4は、非限定的に、主に例えば樹脂やプラスチック等により構成されることができる。
電子部品5は、筐体55を有し、筐体55の内部に、例えば、電気的又は磁気的機能を有する、電子回路、配線、センサ等の任意の部品(主体部品)を収容することができる。電子部品5の主要な構成であるこれらの部品は、筐体55に公知の固定方法、例えば接着、ネジ固定等により固定される。
筐体55は、非限定的に、例えば、主に樹脂、プラスチック、セラミック等の材料から構成される。
ドアハンドル1がドアパネル100に取付られた状態で、筐体55が、少なくとも部分的にドアパネル100の表面に直接的に接触可能なように、パネル当接部50を設けてもよい。パネル当接部50は、筐体55の周縁部に突起部として構成することができる。パネル当接部50は筐体55と一体で、例えば樹脂の射出成形により設けてもよいが、筐体55上にパネル当接部50を溶着等により接着し、後付けで設けてもよい。 The
The
The
The
The
電子部品5には、電力を供給する電力線や、データ通信するデータ線が接続されるが、簡単のため図面では省略されている。
なお、無線により、電子部品5に対して電力供給やデータ通信を行ってもよい。 A power line for supplying power and a data line for data communication are connected to theelectronic component 5, but are omitted in the drawing for the sake of simplicity.
Power supply and data communication may be performed with respect to theelectronic component 5 wirelessly.
なお、無線により、電子部品5に対して電力供給やデータ通信を行ってもよい。 A power line for supplying power and a data line for data communication are connected to the
Power supply and data communication may be performed with respect to the
電子部品5はケース4に収容され、保持される。
ケース4には、電子部品5を固定するためのストッパ41(支持突起41)及び位置決め突起42を有している。後述するように、ストッパ41は、電子部品5のドアパネル100側の表面(上面)の2箇所(複数箇所)に接触し、電子部品5をケース4に固定(仮固定)する機能を有する。
位置決め突起42は、電子部品5の側壁面に接し、電子部品5の幅方向(Y方向)の位置を確定する。
なお、位置決め突起42の数は2に限定するものではない。 Theelectronic component 5 is accommodated and held in the case 4 .
Thecase 4 has stoppers 41 (supporting projections 41 ) and positioning projections 42 for fixing the electronic component 5 . As will be described later, the stopper 41 has a function of contacting two points (multiple points) on the surface (upper surface) of the electronic component 5 on the side of the door panel 100 and fixing (temporarily fixing) the electronic component 5 to the case 4 .
The positioning protrusions 42 are in contact with the side wall surfaces of theelectronic component 5 and determine the position of the electronic component 5 in the width direction (Y direction).
The number ofpositioning protrusions 42 is not limited to two.
ケース4には、電子部品5を固定するためのストッパ41(支持突起41)及び位置決め突起42を有している。後述するように、ストッパ41は、電子部品5のドアパネル100側の表面(上面)の2箇所(複数箇所)に接触し、電子部品5をケース4に固定(仮固定)する機能を有する。
位置決め突起42は、電子部品5の側壁面に接し、電子部品5の幅方向(Y方向)の位置を確定する。
なお、位置決め突起42の数は2に限定するものではない。 The
The
The positioning protrusions 42 are in contact with the side wall surfaces of the
The number of
ケース4には、円筒状のナット支持部7が設けられ、ナット支持部7にはナット8が固定(溶着)されている。ナット8は、ベース部3をドアパネル100にボルトで固定するために使用される。
ナット支持部7は、その外壁面の一部に壁面支持部71を備え、電子部品5の筐体55の壁面は、壁面支持部71と接触する湾曲面5S(壁面当接部5S)を備えるよう構成されてもよい。湾曲面5Sは、位置決め突起42から長手方向(X方向)に離隔した位置に配置される。壁面支持部71と湾曲面5Sとの接触及び位置決め突起42と電子部品5の側壁面との接触により、電子部品5の幅方向(Y方向)の位置を確定することができる。
また、湾曲面5Sを壁面支持部71に沿った形状、すなわち壁面支持部71と電子部品5の湾曲面5Sとを、互いに相補的な形状とすることで、電子部品5のケース4内における長手方向(X方向)と幅方向(Y方向)の両方の配置を確定することも可能である。
なお、壁面支持部71及び湾曲面5Sの形状は任意であり、互いに接触可能であればよい。湾曲面5S及び壁面支持部71は、接触部において、互いに面で接する形状を有すればよい。図示するように壁面支持部71及び湾曲面5Sとの接触面が円弧形状になるように構成してもよいが、それに限定されない。例えば、筐体55の輪郭が矩形であり、湾曲面5Sがその角部である場合、壁面支持部71を、矩形の角部に沿ったL字形状に構成してもよい。
また、ナット支持部7と独立して支柱を設け、その支柱に壁面支持部71を設けてもよい。ただし、ナット支持部7に壁面支持部71を設けることで、ナット支持部7に挿入される金属製のボルトが電子部品5の支持を補強する効果がある。 A cylindricalnut support portion 7 is provided in the case 4 , and a nut 8 is fixed (welded) to the nut support portion 7 . Nuts 8 are used to bolt the base portion 3 to the door panel 100 .
Thenut support portion 7 has a wall surface support portion 71 on a part of its outer wall surface, and the wall surface of the housing 55 of the electronic component 5 has a curved surface 5S (wall surface contact portion 5S) that contacts the wall surface support portion 71. may be configured as follows. The curved surface 5S is arranged at a position separated from the positioning protrusion 42 in the longitudinal direction (X direction). The position of the electronic component 5 in the width direction (Y direction) can be determined by the contact between the wall support portion 71 and the curved surface 5S and the contact between the positioning projection 42 and the side wall surface of the electronic component 5. FIG.
In addition, thecurved surface 5S has a shape along the wall surface support portion 71, that is, the wall surface support portion 71 and the curved surface 5S of the electronic component 5 have complementary shapes to each other. It is also possible to determine the placement in both the direction (X-direction) and the width direction (Y-direction).
Note that the wallsurface support portion 71 and the curved surface 5S may have any shape as long as they can contact each other. The curved surface 5S and the wall surface support portion 71 may have shapes that are in contact with each other at the contact portion. As shown in the figure, the contact surface between the wall support portion 71 and the curved surface 5S may be configured to have an arc shape, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the outline of the housing 55 is rectangular and the curved surface 5S is the corner, the wall support portion 71 may be configured in an L shape along the corner of the rectangle.
Alternatively, a column may be provided independently of thenut support portion 7, and the wall surface support portion 71 may be provided on the column. However, by providing the nut support portion 7 with the wall surface support portion 71 , there is an effect that the metal bolts inserted into the nut support portion 7 reinforce the support of the electronic component 5 .
ナット支持部7は、その外壁面の一部に壁面支持部71を備え、電子部品5の筐体55の壁面は、壁面支持部71と接触する湾曲面5S(壁面当接部5S)を備えるよう構成されてもよい。湾曲面5Sは、位置決め突起42から長手方向(X方向)に離隔した位置に配置される。壁面支持部71と湾曲面5Sとの接触及び位置決め突起42と電子部品5の側壁面との接触により、電子部品5の幅方向(Y方向)の位置を確定することができる。
また、湾曲面5Sを壁面支持部71に沿った形状、すなわち壁面支持部71と電子部品5の湾曲面5Sとを、互いに相補的な形状とすることで、電子部品5のケース4内における長手方向(X方向)と幅方向(Y方向)の両方の配置を確定することも可能である。
なお、壁面支持部71及び湾曲面5Sの形状は任意であり、互いに接触可能であればよい。湾曲面5S及び壁面支持部71は、接触部において、互いに面で接する形状を有すればよい。図示するように壁面支持部71及び湾曲面5Sとの接触面が円弧形状になるように構成してもよいが、それに限定されない。例えば、筐体55の輪郭が矩形であり、湾曲面5Sがその角部である場合、壁面支持部71を、矩形の角部に沿ったL字形状に構成してもよい。
また、ナット支持部7と独立して支柱を設け、その支柱に壁面支持部71を設けてもよい。ただし、ナット支持部7に壁面支持部71を設けることで、ナット支持部7に挿入される金属製のボルトが電子部品5の支持を補強する効果がある。 A cylindrical
The
In addition, the
Note that the wall
Alternatively, a column may be provided independently of the
ケース4の表面には、固定パッド6(固定補助具6)が設置されている。
固定パッド6は、例えば弾性を有する樹脂で構成される。好適な材料として、例えばABS樹脂やポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂が採用できる。
固定パッド6は、ケース4と直接接触する部分である外枠部6Fと、外枠部6Fから内側に延びる係止片61及び押圧片62を有している。
固定パッド6、特に外枠部6Fは、ベース部3とドアパネル100との間を液密に封止する効果を有し、また緩衝材としても機能することができる。
固定パッド6は、ケース4に設けられた突起部40を、固定パッド6に設けられた連結孔60に嵌め込むことで、ケース4に固定することができる。 A fixing pad 6 (fixing aid 6) is installed on the surface of thecase 4 .
Thefixing pad 6 is made of, for example, elastic resin. Suitable materials include, for example, ABS resin and polypropylene (PP) resin.
Thefixing pad 6 has an outer frame portion 6F which is a portion that directly contacts the case 4, and a locking piece 61 and a pressing piece 62 extending inwardly from the outer frame portion 6F.
Thefixing pad 6, particularly the outer frame portion 6F, has the effect of liquid-tightly sealing the space between the base portion 3 and the door panel 100, and can also function as a cushioning material.
Thefixing pad 6 can be fixed to the case 4 by fitting the protrusions 40 provided on the case 4 into the connecting holes 60 provided on the fixing pad 6 .
固定パッド6は、例えば弾性を有する樹脂で構成される。好適な材料として、例えばABS樹脂やポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂が採用できる。
固定パッド6は、ケース4と直接接触する部分である外枠部6Fと、外枠部6Fから内側に延びる係止片61及び押圧片62を有している。
固定パッド6、特に外枠部6Fは、ベース部3とドアパネル100との間を液密に封止する効果を有し、また緩衝材としても機能することができる。
固定パッド6は、ケース4に設けられた突起部40を、固定パッド6に設けられた連結孔60に嵌め込むことで、ケース4に固定することができる。 A fixing pad 6 (fixing aid 6) is installed on the surface of the
The
The
The
The
固定パッド6の係止片61及び押圧片62は、電子部品5の固定部を構成する。係止片61はケース4と係合し、さらに押圧片62は電子部品5の表面をケース4側に押圧する。
押圧片62は、連結部620により係止片61に連結することができる(図1(C))。 The lockingpiece 61 and the pressing piece 62 of the fixing pad 6 constitute the fixing portion of the electronic component 5 . The locking piece 61 engages with the case 4 , and the pressing piece 62 presses the surface of the electronic component 5 toward the case 4 .
Thepressing piece 62 can be connected to the locking piece 61 by a connecting portion 620 (FIG. 1(C)).
押圧片62は、連結部620により係止片61に連結することができる(図1(C))。 The locking
The
図2は、電子部品5のケース4への固定について説明する図であり、図2(A)はベース部3の斜視図、図2(B)は電子部品5近傍におけるベース部3の分解斜視図である。図2(A)は係止片61が電子部品5を固定する前の状態を示す。
図3はベース部3の部分断面図である。図3は、図1(B)のA-A線断面に相当する。 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining the fixing of theelectronic component 5 to the case 4. FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the base portion 3, and FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view of the base portion 3 in the vicinity of the electronic component 5. It is a diagram. FIG. 2A shows the state before the locking piece 61 fixes the electronic component 5 .
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of thebase portion 3. As shown in FIG. FIG. 3 corresponds to the cross section taken along line AA of FIG. 1B.
図3はベース部3の部分断面図である。図3は、図1(B)のA-A線断面に相当する。 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining the fixing of the
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the
ケース4は電子部品5の収容部43(収容空間43)を有し、電子部品5はケース4の収容部43に収容され、保持される。
固定パッド6の外枠部6Fは、主にケース4の周縁に沿った形状を有し、固定パッド6は、ケース4上に設置される。固定パッド6の係止片61及び押圧片62は、ケース4の周縁から内側に向かって配置される。 Thecase 4 has an accommodation portion 43 (accommodation space 43 ) for the electronic component 5 , and the electronic component 5 is accommodated and held in the accommodation portion 43 of the case 4 .
Theouter frame portion 6</b>F of the fixing pad 6 has a shape mainly along the periphery of the case 4 , and the fixing pad 6 is installed on the case 4 . The locking piece 61 and the pressing piece 62 of the fixing pad 6 are arranged inward from the periphery of the case 4 .
固定パッド6の外枠部6Fは、主にケース4の周縁に沿った形状を有し、固定パッド6は、ケース4上に設置される。固定パッド6の係止片61及び押圧片62は、ケース4の周縁から内側に向かって配置される。 The
The
固定パッド6の係止片61は、フック部611を有している。フック部611はJ字形状(鉤形状)であり、先端部612が折り返された形状を有している。
ケース4は、係止片61と係合する係止片受部9を有し、係止片受部9は、フック部611を収容する空洞部90を有している。空洞部90は壁面部91により囲まれている。
電子部品5側の(近側の)壁面部91には、開口部92(フック受け部92)が設けられている。開口部92と対向する側の(遠側の)壁面部91(図3中、遠側壁面部91a)の上部(ドアパネル100側)には傾斜面93(ガイド面93)が設けられている。 The lockingpiece 61 of the fixing pad 6 has a hook portion 611 . The hook portion 611 has a J-shape (hook shape), and has a shape in which the tip portion 612 is folded back.
Thecase 4 has a locking piece receiving portion 9 that engages with the locking piece 61 , and the locking piece receiving portion 9 has a hollow portion 90 that accommodates the hook portion 611 . The hollow portion 90 is surrounded by a wall portion 91 .
An opening 92 (hook receiving portion 92) is provided in a wall surface portion 91 (near side) on theelectronic component 5 side. An inclined surface 93 (guide surface 93) is provided on the upper portion (door panel 100 side) of the (far side) wall surface portion 91 (far side wall portion 91a in FIG. 3) on the side facing the opening 92 (the far side wall portion 91a).
ケース4は、係止片61と係合する係止片受部9を有し、係止片受部9は、フック部611を収容する空洞部90を有している。空洞部90は壁面部91により囲まれている。
電子部品5側の(近側の)壁面部91には、開口部92(フック受け部92)が設けられている。開口部92と対向する側の(遠側の)壁面部91(図3中、遠側壁面部91a)の上部(ドアパネル100側)には傾斜面93(ガイド面93)が設けられている。 The locking
The
An opening 92 (hook receiving portion 92) is provided in a wall surface portion 91 (near side) on the
フック部611は傾斜面93にガイドされて、空洞部90に挿入され、フック部611が開口部92と係合する。
具体的には、空洞部90に収容されたフック部611の先端部612は、開口部92へと突出し、空洞部90の上方に位置する壁面部91(図3中、係合壁部91b)と干渉する。フック部611と開口部92との係合により、係止片61は、係止片61と係合する
また、電子部品5に貫通孔51が設けられ、フック部611は貫通孔51に挿入され、係止片受部9と係合するように構成されてもよい。その結果、フック部611が貫通孔51から抜け出ることが防止される。係止片61により電子部品5が仮固定されるため、ドアハンドル1をドアパネル100に固定する工程において、作業性を向上させることができる。
係止片61により電子部品5が仮固定された状態でケース4を複数保管することができ、ドアハンドル1の構成部品であるケース4の管理も容易となる。 Thehook portion 611 is guided by the inclined surface 93 and inserted into the hollow portion 90 so that the hook portion 611 engages with the opening portion 92 .
Specifically, thetip portion 612 of the hook portion 611 housed in the hollow portion 90 protrudes into the opening portion 92, and the wall surface portion 91 (engagement wall portion 91b in FIG. 3) positioned above the hollow portion 90. interfere with The locking piece 61 is engaged with the locking piece 61 by engaging the hook portion 611 with the opening portion 92. Further, the electronic component 5 is provided with a through hole 51, and the hook portion 611 is inserted into the through hole 51. , may be configured to engage with the locking piece receiving portion 9 . As a result, the hook portion 611 is prevented from slipping out of the through hole 51 . Since the electronic component 5 is temporarily fixed by the latching piece 61 , workability can be improved in the process of fixing the door handle 1 to the door panel 100 .
A plurality ofcases 4 can be stored with the electronic parts 5 temporarily fixed by the latching pieces 61, and the cases 4, which are components of the door handle 1, can be easily managed.
具体的には、空洞部90に収容されたフック部611の先端部612は、開口部92へと突出し、空洞部90の上方に位置する壁面部91(図3中、係合壁部91b)と干渉する。フック部611と開口部92との係合により、係止片61は、係止片61と係合する
また、電子部品5に貫通孔51が設けられ、フック部611は貫通孔51に挿入され、係止片受部9と係合するように構成されてもよい。その結果、フック部611が貫通孔51から抜け出ることが防止される。係止片61により電子部品5が仮固定されるため、ドアハンドル1をドアパネル100に固定する工程において、作業性を向上させることができる。
係止片61により電子部品5が仮固定された状態でケース4を複数保管することができ、ドアハンドル1の構成部品であるケース4の管理も容易となる。 The
Specifically, the
A plurality of
連結部620により係止片61に連結された押圧片62は、電子部品5の表面に接するように配置される。なお、図3に示す状態において、押圧片62は必ずしも電子部品5の表面に接触する必要はない。ベース部3がドアパネル100に固定された状態においては、ドアパネル100の表面が押圧片62に接触して、押圧片62を電子部品5側に押圧する。ドアパネル100に押圧された押圧片62が電子部品5の表面に接触し、電子部品5をケース4側へと押圧する。
The pressing piece 62 connected to the locking piece 61 by the connecting portion 620 is arranged so as to be in contact with the surface of the electronic component 5 . In the state shown in FIG. 3 , the pressing piece 62 does not necessarily have to contact the surface of the electronic component 5 . When the base portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100 , the surface of the door panel 100 contacts the pressing piece 62 and presses the pressing piece 62 toward the electronic component 5 . The pressing piece 62 pressed by the door panel 100 contacts the surface of the electronic component 5 and presses the electronic component 5 toward the case 4 side.
図4は、押圧片62と電子部品5との関係を示す断面図であり、図4(A)はベース部3をドアパネル100に固定する前の押圧片62近傍の拡大断面図であり、図4(B)はベース部3をドアパネル100に固定した後の押圧片62近傍の拡大断面図である。
4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing the relationship between the pressing piece 62 and the electronic component 5, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the pressing piece 62 after fixing the base portion 3 to the door panel 100. FIG.
押圧片62は、図4に示すように、左右両側に2つのバネ部621(弾性部621)及びバネ部621と接続されている当接部622を有している。2つのバネ部621は接続部623(受圧部623)により接続されている。従って、当接部622と接続部623とは、バネ部621により連結されている。
ベース部3がボルトによりドアパネル100に固定されると、ドアパネル100の表面が接続部623を電子部品5側へ押圧し、押圧片62が弾性的に変形する。
詳細には、ドアパネル100により接続部623が電子部品5側に移動し(図中矢印α参照)、接続部623の表面と外枠部6Fの表面とが同一平面に位置するようになる。
そして、2つの当接部622の間隔が拡がり、接続部623とバネ部621との角度θが大きくなる(θ2>θ1)。すなわち、当接部622の表面が、電子部品5の表面(上面)と接触するように、2つの当接部622が互いに離れるように移動する(図中矢印β参照)。 Thepressing piece 62 has, as shown in FIG. The two spring portions 621 are connected by a connecting portion 623 (pressure receiving portion 623). Therefore, the contact portion 622 and the connection portion 623 are connected by the spring portion 621 .
When thebase portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100 with bolts, the surface of the door panel 100 presses the connection portion 623 toward the electronic component 5, and the pressing piece 62 is elastically deformed.
Specifically, theconnection portion 623 is moved toward the electronic component 5 by the door panel 100 (see arrow α in the drawing), and the surface of the connection portion 623 and the surface of the outer frame portion 6F are positioned on the same plane.
Then, the distance between the twocontact portions 622 increases, and the angle θ between the connection portion 623 and the spring portion 621 increases (θ2>θ1). That is, the two contact portions 622 move away from each other so that the surfaces of the contact portions 622 come into contact with the surface (upper surface) of the electronic component 5 (see arrow β in the figure).
ベース部3がボルトによりドアパネル100に固定されると、ドアパネル100の表面が接続部623を電子部品5側へ押圧し、押圧片62が弾性的に変形する。
詳細には、ドアパネル100により接続部623が電子部品5側に移動し(図中矢印α参照)、接続部623の表面と外枠部6Fの表面とが同一平面に位置するようになる。
そして、2つの当接部622の間隔が拡がり、接続部623とバネ部621との角度θが大きくなる(θ2>θ1)。すなわち、当接部622の表面が、電子部品5の表面(上面)と接触するように、2つの当接部622が互いに離れるように移動する(図中矢印β参照)。 The
When the
Specifically, the
Then, the distance between the two
図4(B)に示すように、当接部622と電子部品5の表面との接触面積が増大し、当接部622と電子部品5の表面とは、互いに面で接触することになる。
当接部622が電子部品5の表面(上面)を押圧し、電子部品5を固定する。押圧片62、特にバネ部621の弾性力により、電子部品5がケース4側(ドアパネル100の反対側)に付勢され、ガタつきが防止される。 As shown in FIG. 4B, the contact area between thecontact portion 622 and the surface of the electronic component 5 increases, and the contact portion 622 and the surface of the electronic component 5 come into surface contact with each other.
Thecontact portion 622 presses the surface (upper surface) of the electronic component 5 to fix the electronic component 5 . The elastic force of the pressing piece 62, particularly the spring portion 621, urges the electronic component 5 toward the case 4 (opposite side of the door panel 100) to prevent rattling.
当接部622が電子部品5の表面(上面)を押圧し、電子部品5を固定する。押圧片62、特にバネ部621の弾性力により、電子部品5がケース4側(ドアパネル100の反対側)に付勢され、ガタつきが防止される。 As shown in FIG. 4B, the contact area between the
The
また、バネ部621の弾性変形により、電子部品5、ケース4や固定パッド6(固定パッド6の厚み)等の複数の構成部品の寸法バラツキを吸収することができる。
In addition, the elastic deformation of the spring portion 621 can absorb dimensional variations in a plurality of components such as the electronic component 5, the case 4, and the fixing pad 6 (thickness of the fixing pad 6).
なお、図4(B)に示す状態において、好適には、ドアパネル100と電子部品5の表面とが平行になる。この場合、接続部623とバネ部621とのなす角度θ2と、角度θ2と錯角の関係にある当接部622とバネ部621とのなす角度ψ2とが等しくなる(θ2=ψ2)。接続部623が電子部品5側に移動することにより当接部622と電子部品5との接触面積を増大させるためには、図4(A)に示す状態において、接続部623とバネ部621とのなす角度θ1と比較して、角度θ1と錯角の関係にある当接部622とバネ部621とのなす角度ψ1が大きくなる(ψ1>θ1)よう設定する。非限定的な例として、ψ1=140°、θ1=130°である。
また、バネ部621の厚みを調節することにより、固定パッド6が電子部品5を押さえつける力を調節することができる。
固定パッド6のこれらのパラメータ(角度や厚さ)を調節することにより、電子部品5を固定するとともに、ドアハンドル1の操作時のドアパネル100からの電子部品5への衝撃を緩和することも可能である。 In the state shown in FIG. 4B, thedoor panel 100 and the surface of the electronic component 5 are preferably parallel. In this case, the angle θ2 formed between the connecting portion 623 and the spring portion 621 is equal to the angle ψ2 formed between the contact portion 622 and the spring portion 621, which is in an alternate angle relationship with the angle θ2 (θ2=ψ2). In order to increase the contact area between the abutting portion 622 and the electronic component 5 by moving the connecting portion 623 toward the electronic component 5, the connecting portion 623 and the spring portion 621 are arranged in the state shown in FIG. The angle ψ1 formed between the contact portion 622 and the spring portion 621, which has an alternate angle relationship with the angle θ1, is set to be larger than the angle θ1 formed by (φ1>θ1). As a non-limiting example, φ1=140° and θ1=130°.
Also, by adjusting the thickness of thespring portion 621, the force with which the fixing pad 6 presses the electronic component 5 can be adjusted.
By adjusting these parameters (angle and thickness) of thefixing pad 6, it is possible to fix the electronic component 5 and mitigate the impact on the electronic component 5 from the door panel 100 when the door handle 1 is operated. is.
また、バネ部621の厚みを調節することにより、固定パッド6が電子部品5を押さえつける力を調節することができる。
固定パッド6のこれらのパラメータ(角度や厚さ)を調節することにより、電子部品5を固定するとともに、ドアハンドル1の操作時のドアパネル100からの電子部品5への衝撃を緩和することも可能である。 In the state shown in FIG. 4B, the
Also, by adjusting the thickness of the
By adjusting these parameters (angle and thickness) of the
なお、押圧片62の形状として、上記形状が好適に採用されるが、弾性的に電子部品5の表面を押圧することができれば上記形状に限定されず、例えば皿バネ形状等の他の板バネ形状であってもよい。
As the shape of the pressing piece 62, the above shape is preferably adopted, but it is not limited to the above shape as long as it can elastically press the surface of the electronic component 5. For example, other plate springs such as a disc spring shape can be used. It may be in shape.
図5は、ケース4に電子部品5を設置する主要工程を説明するための断面図であり、図1(C)のB-B線断面に相当する。図5(A)は電子部品5をケース4に嵌め込む途中段階の断面図、図5(B)は電子部品5をケース4に嵌め込んだ状態の断面図を示す。
以下、ケース4に電子部品5を設置し、固定する方法について説明する。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the main process of installing theelectronic component 5 in the case 4, and corresponds to the BB line cross-section of FIG. 1(C). 5A shows a cross-sectional view of the electronic component 5 in the middle of fitting into the case 4, and FIG. 5B shows a cross-sectional view of the electronic component 5 fitted into the case 4. FIG.
A method of installing and fixing theelectronic component 5 to the case 4 will be described below.
以下、ケース4に電子部品5を設置し、固定する方法について説明する。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the main process of installing the
A method of installing and fixing the
電子部品5の筐体55は、幅方向(Y方向)の端部にストッパ41と係合する被ストッパ部52(被支持部52)を有している(図5、図2(B)参照)。被ストッパ部52は、筐体55と一体成形で設けてもよく、また後付けで設けてもよい。
説明のため、図5において、左側のストッパ41及び被ストッパ部52を、それぞれストッパ41a及び被ストッパ部52aと記し、右側のストッパ41及び被ストッパ部52を、それぞれストッパ41b及び被ストッパ部52bと記す。 Ahousing 55 of the electronic component 5 has a stopper portion 52 (supported portion 52) that engages with the stopper 41 at an end portion in the width direction (Y direction) (see FIGS. 5 and 2B). ). The stopper-receiving portion 52 may be formed integrally with the housing 55 or may be provided later.
5, theleft side stopper 41 and the stopped portion 52 are referred to as a stopper 41a and a stopped portion 52a, respectively, and the right side stopper 41 and the stopped portion 52 are referred to as a stopper 41b and a stopped portion 52b, respectively. Write down.
説明のため、図5において、左側のストッパ41及び被ストッパ部52を、それぞれストッパ41a及び被ストッパ部52aと記し、右側のストッパ41及び被ストッパ部52を、それぞれストッパ41b及び被ストッパ部52bと記す。 A
5, the
まず、固定パッド6の係止片61及び押圧片62を45°程度起こした状態で、図5(A)に示すように、電子部品5の一端側の被ストッパ部52aがケース4の一端側のストッパ41aの下部(ドアパネル100の反対側)に位置するように、電子部品5を斜め方向からケース4に挿入する。
First, in a state where the locking piece 61 and the pressing piece 62 of the fixing pad 6 are raised about 45°, as shown in FIG. The electronic component 5 is obliquely inserted into the case 4 so as to be positioned below the stopper 41a (opposite side of the door panel 100).
その後、図5(B)に示すように、一端側の被ストッパ部52aの周りに電子部品5を旋回させ、電子部品5の他端側の被ストッパ部52bをケース4の他端側のストッパ41bの下方へと押し込む。ストッパ41と被ストッパ部52とが係合し、ストッパ41は電子部品5をスナップ固定する機能を有する。
組立作業者は、カチっと嵌め込む触感(クリック感)により、ストッパ41と被ストッパ部52との係合を感知することができる。
なお、旋回による嵌め込みを容易にするように、電子部品5の被ストッパ部52の下部は平面又は曲面の傾斜面53を有してもよい。 After that, as shown in FIG. 5(B), theelectronic component 5 is turned around the stopper-receiving portion 52a on the one end side, and the stopper-receiving portion 52b on the other end side of the electronic component 5 is moved to the stopper on the other end side of the case 4. Push down 41b. The stopper 41 and the stopper-receiving portion 52 are engaged with each other, and the stopper 41 has a function of snap-fixing the electronic component 5 .
The assembling operator can sense the engagement between thestopper 41 and the stopper-receiving portion 52 by the tactile sensation (click feeling) of fitting.
The lower portion of thestopper portion 52 of the electronic component 5 may have a flat or curved inclined surface 53 so as to facilitate fitting by turning.
組立作業者は、カチっと嵌め込む触感(クリック感)により、ストッパ41と被ストッパ部52との係合を感知することができる。
なお、旋回による嵌め込みを容易にするように、電子部品5の被ストッパ部52の下部は平面又は曲面の傾斜面53を有してもよい。 After that, as shown in FIG. 5(B), the
The assembling operator can sense the engagement between the
The lower portion of the
この段階は図2(A)に示す状態と同じであり、電子部品5がケース4に仮固定された状態である。また、ケース4に電子部品5を仮固定した状態で保管することも可能であり、ドアハンドル1のドアパネル100への組み付け作業の効率も向上する。
この段階では、ストッパ41と被ストッパ部52との間に隙間が生じ、電子部品5は、図5(B)中上下方向にガタつきを有することがある。 This stage is the same as the state shown in FIG. Further, it is possible to store theelectronic component 5 temporarily fixed to the case 4, and the efficiency of the assembly work of the door handle 1 to the door panel 100 is improved.
At this stage, a gap is generated between thestopper 41 and the stopper-receiving portion 52, and the electronic component 5 may rattle vertically in FIG. 5(B).
この段階では、ストッパ41と被ストッパ部52との間に隙間が生じ、電子部品5は、図5(B)中上下方向にガタつきを有することがある。 This stage is the same as the state shown in FIG. Further, it is possible to store the
At this stage, a gap is generated between the
なお、被ストッパ部52のストッパ41下部への移動を容易にするため、被ストッパ部52の下部(車外側)に、傾斜面であるガイド面520(挿入ガイド520)を設けてもよい。
A guide surface 520 (insertion guide 520), which is an inclined surface, may be provided on the lower portion (vehicle outer side) of the stopper-receiving portion 52 in order to facilitate the movement of the stopper-receiving portion 52 to the lower portion of the stopper 41 .
その後、係止片61及び押圧片62を電子部品5側に倒し、係止片61のフック部611を電子部品5の貫通孔51及び係止片受部9の空洞部90に挿入し、図3に示すように係止片61と係止片受部9とを係合する。(図1(C)参照)
After that, the locking piece 61 and the pressing piece 62 are laid down toward the electronic component 5, and the hook portion 611 of the locking piece 61 is inserted into the through hole 51 of the electronic component 5 and the hollow portion 90 of the locking piece receiving portion 9. 3, the locking piece 61 and the locking piece receiving portion 9 are engaged. (See FIG. 1(C))
ドアハンドル1をドアパネル100に取り付ける際には、ベース部3は、ボルトをケース4に固定されたナット8にねじ込むことにより、ドアパネル100に固定される。パネル当接部50の上部(ドアパネル100側)表面は、固定パッド6の上部表面と略面一(同一面)になる。
ドアパネル100にベース部3が固定された状態においては、固定パッド6の表面、又は固定パッド6及びパネル当接部50の表面がドアパネル100と当接する。固定パッド6の押圧片62は電子部品5の表面を押圧する。
一方、電子部品5の筐体55の底部(ケース4側壁面部)は、底部当接面56を有している。ケース4は支持表面4Sを有し、ドアパネル100にベース部3が固定された状態において、底部当接面56は支持表面4Sに接触する。
その結果、固定パッド6(又は固定パッド6及びパネル当接部50)とケース4の支持表面4Sとにより、電子部品5を固定することができる。(図5(B)参照) When attaching thedoor handle 1 to the door panel 100 , the base portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100 by screwing the bolt into the nut 8 fixed to the case 4 . The upper surface (door panel 100 side) of the panel contact portion 50 is substantially flush with the upper surface of the fixing pad 6 (same plane).
When thebase portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100 , the surface of the fixing pad 6 or the surfaces of the fixing pad 6 and the panel contact portion 50 are in contact with the door panel 100 . The pressing piece 62 of the fixing pad 6 presses the surface of the electronic component 5 .
On the other hand, the bottom of thehousing 55 of the electronic component 5 (side wall of the case 4) has a bottom contact surface 56. As shown in FIG. The case 4 has a support surface 4S, and when the base portion 3 is fixed to the door panel 100, the bottom contact surface 56 contacts the support surface 4S.
As a result, theelectronic component 5 can be fixed by the fixing pad 6 (or the fixing pad 6 and the panel contact portion 50 ) and the support surface 4</b>S of the case 4 . (See FIG. 5(B))
ドアパネル100にベース部3が固定された状態においては、固定パッド6の表面、又は固定パッド6及びパネル当接部50の表面がドアパネル100と当接する。固定パッド6の押圧片62は電子部品5の表面を押圧する。
一方、電子部品5の筐体55の底部(ケース4側壁面部)は、底部当接面56を有している。ケース4は支持表面4Sを有し、ドアパネル100にベース部3が固定された状態において、底部当接面56は支持表面4Sに接触する。
その結果、固定パッド6(又は固定パッド6及びパネル当接部50)とケース4の支持表面4Sとにより、電子部品5を固定することができる。(図5(B)参照) When attaching the
When the
On the other hand, the bottom of the
As a result, the
詳細には、図1(C)において、電子部品5の一方側に位置するパネル当接部50が、ドアパネル100によりケース4側に押圧されると、パネル当接部50に対向する側、すなわち貫通孔51が存在する側がケース4から浮き上がるように力が加えられることになる。貫通孔51付近においては、押圧片62の弾性力によりケース4側に押圧され、効果的に電子部品5が固定される。
Specifically, in FIG. 1C, when the panel contact portion 50 located on one side of the electronic component 5 is pressed toward the case 4 by the door panel 100, the side facing the panel contact portion 50, that is, A force is applied so that the side on which the through hole 51 exists is lifted from the case 4 . In the vicinity of the through-hole 51, the elastic force of the pressing piece 62 presses toward the case 4, effectively fixing the electronic component 5. As shown in FIG.
好適には、パネル当接部50を電子部品5の筐体55の最端部(X方向の最端部)近傍に設け(図1(B)参照)、筐体55のパネル当接部50の下部(ケース4側)に平面状又は曲面状の傾斜面54(図3参照)を設けてもよい。傾斜面54により、パネル当接部50をケース4側(図3中Z方向)に押圧することで、パネル当接部50のX方向の反対側に位置する電子部品5の貫通孔51側がドアパネル100側(図3中、反Z方向)に上がるように力が働き易くなる。
このように、貫通孔51側に配置された押圧片62が弾性力を有する構成において、パネル当接部50との連携により、さらに効果的に電子部品5のガタつきを防止するとともに、ドアパネル100から電子部品5への衝撃等を軽減することも可能である。
なお、Z方向は、図1のX-Y平面に垂直な方向であり、ドアパネル100の表面からケース4(車外)に向かう方向である。 Preferably, thepanel contact portion 50 is provided in the vicinity of the endmost portion (the endmost portion in the X direction) of the housing 55 of the electronic component 5 (see FIG. 1B), and the panel contact portion 50 of the housing 55 is A planar or curved inclined surface 54 (see FIG. 3) may be provided on the lower portion of the (case 4 side). By pressing the panel contact portion 50 toward the case 4 (the Z direction in FIG. 3) by the inclined surface 54, the through hole 51 side of the electronic component 5 located on the opposite side of the panel contact portion 50 in the X direction is positioned on the door panel. A force is likely to act so as to raise the 100 side (anti-Z direction in FIG. 3).
In this way, in the configuration in which thepressing piece 62 arranged on the through hole 51 side has an elastic force, in cooperation with the panel contact portion 50, the electronic component 5 is more effectively prevented from rattling, and the door panel 100 It is also possible to reduce the impact, etc., on the electronic component 5 from the
Note that the Z direction is a direction perpendicular to the XY plane in FIG. 1 and is a direction from the surface of thedoor panel 100 toward the case 4 (outside the vehicle).
このように、貫通孔51側に配置された押圧片62が弾性力を有する構成において、パネル当接部50との連携により、さらに効果的に電子部品5のガタつきを防止するとともに、ドアパネル100から電子部品5への衝撃等を軽減することも可能である。
なお、Z方向は、図1のX-Y平面に垂直な方向であり、ドアパネル100の表面からケース4(車外)に向かう方向である。 Preferably, the
In this way, in the configuration in which the
Note that the Z direction is a direction perpendicular to the XY plane in FIG. 1 and is a direction from the surface of the
なお、上記実施形態においては、筐体55にパネル当接部50を設ける例を示した。
しかし、筐体55にパネル当接部50を設けず、パネル当接部50の設置位置の上方、すなわち、筐体55の幅方向及び長手方向の端部(角部)近傍において、固定パッド6にさらに補助的な押圧片62(副押圧部62’と称す。)を設けてもよい。
長手方向(X方向)に離隔した押圧片62(この場合、主押圧部62と称す。)と補助的な押圧片62(副押圧部62’)とにより、電子部品5をケース4側に押圧し、底部当接面56を支持表面4Sに押圧してもよい。 In addition, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which thepanel contact portion 50 is provided on the housing 55 is shown.
However, thehousing 55 is not provided with the panel contact portion 50, and the fixing pad 6 is installed above the installation position of the panel contact portion 50, that is, near the ends (corners) in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the housing 55. An auxiliary pressing piece 62 (referred to as a sub-pressing portion 62') may be further provided.
Theelectronic component 5 is pressed toward the case 4 by a pressing piece 62 (in this case, referred to as a main pressing portion 62) separated in the longitudinal direction (X direction) and an auxiliary pressing piece 62 (secondary pressing portion 62'). and the bottom abutment surface 56 may be pressed against the support surface 4S.
しかし、筐体55にパネル当接部50を設けず、パネル当接部50の設置位置の上方、すなわち、筐体55の幅方向及び長手方向の端部(角部)近傍において、固定パッド6にさらに補助的な押圧片62(副押圧部62’と称す。)を設けてもよい。
長手方向(X方向)に離隔した押圧片62(この場合、主押圧部62と称す。)と補助的な押圧片62(副押圧部62’)とにより、電子部品5をケース4側に押圧し、底部当接面56を支持表面4Sに押圧してもよい。 In addition, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the
However, the
The
上述のように、ドアハンドル1の組立作業において、電子部品5をケース4にネジ固定する必要がなく、作業負担が軽減される。また、ドアハンドル1のベース部3をドアパネル100にボルトにより取り付ける工程そのものにより、電子部品5とケース4との固定を完成することができ、さらに作業者の作業負担が軽減される効果がある。
As described above, in the assembly work of the door handle 1, there is no need to screw fix the electronic parts 5 to the case 4, which reduces the work load. In addition, the fixing of the electronic component 5 and the case 4 can be completed by the process itself of attaching the base portion 3 of the door handle 1 to the door panel 100 with bolts, and the work burden on the operator is reduced.
以上のドアハンドル1の構成により、簡単な作業によりベース部3に電子部品5を組み込むことが可能となる。さらに、ベース部3をドアハンドル100にボルトを用いて固定する工程を、ベース部3と電子部品5との固定を完成させる工程と兼用することが可能となり、組立作業の効率が向上し、作業者の作業負担も軽減される。
With the configuration of the door handle 1 described above, it is possible to incorporate the electronic component 5 into the base portion 3 with a simple operation. Furthermore, the step of fixing the base portion 3 to the door handle 100 using bolts can be used also as the step of completing the fixing of the base portion 3 and the electronic component 5, thereby improving the efficiency of the assembly work. It also reduces the work burden on workers.
本発明によれば、容易に組立が可能なドアハンドルを提供することができ、ドアハンドルの生産性を向上させることが可能であり、産業上の利用可能性は大きい。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a door handle that can be easily assembled, improve the productivity of the door handle, and have great industrial applicability.
100 ドアパネル
1 ドアハンドル
2 ハンドル本体部(把持部)
3 ベース部
4 ケース
40 突起部
41、41a、41b ストッパ(支持突起)
42 位置決め突起
43 収容部(収容空間)
4S 支持表面
5 電子部品
50 パネル当接部
51 貫通孔
52、52a、52b 被ストッパ部(被支持部)
520 ガイド面(挿入ガイド)
5S 湾曲面(壁面当接部)
53 傾斜面(第1の傾斜面)
54 傾斜面(第2の傾斜面)
55 筐体
56 底部当接面
6 固定パッド(固定補助具)
6F 外枠部
60 連結孔
61 係止片
611 フック部
612 先端部
62 押圧片(主押圧部)
620 連結部
621 バネ部(弾性部)
622 当接部
623 接続部(受圧部)
62’ 副押圧部
7 ナット支持部
71 壁面支持部
8 ナット
9 係止片受部
90 空洞部
91 壁面部
91a 遠側壁面部
91b 係合壁部
92 開口部(フック受け部)
93 傾斜面(ガイド面) 100door panel 1 door handle 2 handle body (grip)
3base portion 4 case 40 projection 41, 41a, 41b stopper (support projection)
42Positioning protrusion 43 Accommodating portion (accommodating space)
4S support surface 5 electronic component 50 panel abutting portion 51 through hole 52, 52a, 52b portion to be stopped (portion to be supported)
520 guide surface (insertion guide)
5S curved surface (wall contact part)
53 Inclined surface (first inclined surface)
54 inclined surface (second inclined surface)
55housing 56 bottom contact surface 6 fixing pad (fixing aid)
6Fouter frame portion 60 connecting hole 61 locking piece 611 hook portion 612 tip portion 62 pressing piece (main pressing portion)
620 connectingportion 621 spring portion (elastic portion)
622contact portion 623 connection portion (pressure receiving portion)
62'Sub-pressing portion 7 Nut support portion 71 Wall support portion 8 Nut 9 Locking piece receiving portion 90 Cavity portion 91 Wall surface portion 91a Far side wall portion 91b Engaging wall portion 92 Opening (hook receiving portion)
93 Inclined surface (guide surface)
1 ドアハンドル
2 ハンドル本体部(把持部)
3 ベース部
4 ケース
40 突起部
41、41a、41b ストッパ(支持突起)
42 位置決め突起
43 収容部(収容空間)
4S 支持表面
5 電子部品
50 パネル当接部
51 貫通孔
52、52a、52b 被ストッパ部(被支持部)
520 ガイド面(挿入ガイド)
5S 湾曲面(壁面当接部)
53 傾斜面(第1の傾斜面)
54 傾斜面(第2の傾斜面)
55 筐体
56 底部当接面
6 固定パッド(固定補助具)
6F 外枠部
60 連結孔
61 係止片
611 フック部
612 先端部
62 押圧片(主押圧部)
620 連結部
621 バネ部(弾性部)
622 当接部
623 接続部(受圧部)
62’ 副押圧部
7 ナット支持部
71 壁面支持部
8 ナット
9 係止片受部
90 空洞部
91 壁面部
91a 遠側壁面部
91b 係合壁部
92 開口部(フック受け部)
93 傾斜面(ガイド面) 100
3
42
520 guide surface (insertion guide)
5S curved surface (wall contact part)
53 Inclined surface (first inclined surface)
54 inclined surface (second inclined surface)
55
6F
620 connecting
622
62'
93 Inclined surface (guide surface)
Claims (7)
- 車体のドアパネル(100)に取り付けるドアハンドル(1)であって、
ハンドル本体部(2)とベース部(3)とを備え、
前記ベース部(3)は、電子部品(5)を収容するケース(4)と固定パッド(6)を有し、
前記固定パッド(6)は、係止片(61)及び押圧片(62)を有し、
前記ケース(4)は、前記係止片(61)と係合する係止片受部(9)を有し、
前記押圧片(62)は前記電子部品(5)を押圧することを特徴とするドアハンドル(1)。 A door handle (1) attached to a door panel (100) of a vehicle body,
comprising a handle body (2) and a base (3),
The base portion (3) has a case (4) for housing an electronic component (5) and a fixing pad (6),
The fixing pad (6) has a locking piece (61) and a pressing piece (62),
The case (4) has a locking piece receiving portion (9) that engages with the locking piece (61),
A door handle (1), wherein the pressing piece (62) presses the electronic component (5). - 前記押圧片(62)は、受圧部(623)と弾性部(621)と当接部(622)とを有し、
前記受圧部(623)と前記当接部(622)とは、前記弾性部(621)により連結され、
前記受圧部(623)は前記ドアパネル(100)に押圧され、
前記当接部(622)は前記電子部品(5)の表面を押圧することを特徴とする請求項1記載のドアハンドル。 The pressing piece (62) has a pressure receiving portion (623), an elastic portion (621) and a contact portion (622),
The pressure receiving portion (623) and the contact portion (622) are connected by the elastic portion (621),
The pressure receiving portion (623) is pressed against the door panel (100),
2. The door handle according to claim 1, wherein the abutting portion (622) presses the surface of the electronic component (5). - 前記係止片(61)はJ字形状のフック部(611)を有し、
前記係止片受部(9)はフック部受け部(92)を有し、
前記フック部(611)は前記フック部受け部(92)と係合することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のドアハンドル。 The locking piece (61) has a J-shaped hook portion (611),
The locking piece receiving portion (9) has a hook portion receiving portion (92),
3. The door handle according to claim 1, wherein the hook portion (611) engages with the hook portion receiving portion (92). - 前記ケース(4)は、位置決め突起(42)を有し、
前記位置決め突起(42)は前記電子部品(5)の側面と接触することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載のドアハンドル。 The case (4) has a positioning protrusion (42),
4. The door handle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the positioning projection (42) contacts the side surface of the electronic component (5). - 前記ケース(4)は壁面支持部(71)を有し、
前記壁面支持部(71)は、前記電子部品(5)の壁面に接触することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載のドアハンドル。 The case (4) has a wall support (71),
5. The door handle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wall support (71) contacts the wall surface of the electronic component (5). - 前記電子部品(5)は、パネル当接部(50)を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載のドアハンドル。 The door handle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electronic component (5) has a panel contact portion (50).
- 前記ケース(4)はストッパ(41)を有し、
前記電子部品(5)は、前記ストッパ(41)と係合する被ストッパ部(52)を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項記載のドアハンドル。 The case (4) has a stopper (41),
The door handle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the electronic component (5) has a stopper-receiving portion (52) that engages with the stopper (41).
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2023518431A JP7281610B1 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2022-09-21 | door handle |
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JP2022016754 | 2022-02-04 | ||
JP2022-016754 | 2022-02-04 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0752651A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-02-28 | Yuhshin Co Ltd | Automobile alarm display unit |
JP2002295063A (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Honda Lock Mfg Co Ltd | Out steering wheel device of vehicle |
WO2015076113A1 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle lamp |
JP2017125339A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | 東京パーツ工業株式会社 | Door handle device |
-
2022
- 2022-09-21 WO PCT/JP2022/035052 patent/WO2023149010A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0752651A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-02-28 | Yuhshin Co Ltd | Automobile alarm display unit |
JP2002295063A (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Honda Lock Mfg Co Ltd | Out steering wheel device of vehicle |
WO2015076113A1 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle lamp |
JP2017125339A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | 東京パーツ工業株式会社 | Door handle device |
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