WO2023148961A1 - Disaster prevention support device, disaster prevention support system, disaster prevention support method, and recording medium - Google Patents

Disaster prevention support device, disaster prevention support system, disaster prevention support method, and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023148961A1
WO2023148961A1 PCT/JP2022/004655 JP2022004655W WO2023148961A1 WO 2023148961 A1 WO2023148961 A1 WO 2023148961A1 JP 2022004655 W JP2022004655 W JP 2022004655W WO 2023148961 A1 WO2023148961 A1 WO 2023148961A1
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Prior art keywords
support
disaster
evacuation
person requiring
evacuation plan
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PCT/JP2022/004655
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
重憲 別府
浩明 上村
一翔 松田
慧 松林
明士 水谷
亜美 大久保
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日本電気株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/004655 priority Critical patent/WO2023148961A1/en
Priority to JP2023578333A priority patent/JPWO2023148961A5/en
Publication of WO2023148961A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023148961A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disaster prevention support device, a disaster prevention support system, a disaster prevention support method, and a recording medium, and more particularly to a disaster prevention support device, a disaster prevention support system, a disaster prevention support method, and a recording medium that support disaster prevention activities by local governments and the like in the event of a disaster. .
  • disaster prevention organizations In the event of a natural or man-made disaster, or if there is a risk of a disaster occurring, local governments, etc. will utilize disaster prevention organizations to carry out disaster prevention activities to reduce the damage caused by the disaster. Disaster prevention activities include safety confirmation of residents and evacuation guidance. In addition, local governments, etc., provide support through a disaster prevention support system for those who particularly need support for evacuation, such as the elderly and people with disabilities (hereafter referred to as people requiring support).
  • a local government or the like sends an e-mail describing a recipient-specific URL (Uniform Resource Locator) to a person requiring support.
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • information necessary for the person requiring support is described on the web page corresponding to the receiver-dedicated URL.
  • the person requiring support accesses the URL described in the e-mail received from the local government or the like, and obtains the corresponding information from the web server.
  • the support-requiring person registers his/her own safety status from the safety registration page.
  • Patent Document 1 With the related technology described in Patent Document 1, local governments cannot grasp the situation of people requiring support. The person requiring support may not be able to check the e-mail received from the local government or the like.
  • the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and the purpose thereof is to enable local governments, etc., to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to provide more accurate support to those in need of support. .
  • a disaster prevention support device includes receiving means for receiving a notification of the occurrence of a disaster, acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs, and after the occurrence of a disaster, the person requiring support Determination means for determining whether or not an evacuation plan can be executed, and reporting means for notifying a supporter who supports the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan. ing.
  • the computer receives a notification of the occurrence of a disaster, acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support at the time of the disaster, and after the disaster occurs, the person requiring support obtains the evacuation plan. It is determined whether or not the evacuation plan can be executed, and if it is impossible for the person requiring support to execute the evacuation plan, a supporter who supports the person requiring support is notified.
  • a recording medium receives a notification of the occurrence of a disaster, acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs, and allows the person requiring support to prepare the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs. for causing a computer to determine whether or not it is feasible, and to notify a supporter who supports the person in need of support if it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan; stores the program.
  • a disaster prevention support system includes receiving means for receiving notification of the occurrence of a disaster, acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs, and after a disaster occurs, the person requiring support Determination means for determining whether or not an evacuation plan can be executed, and reporting means for notifying a supporter who supports the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan.
  • an evacuation plan database storing the evacuation plan of the person requiring support in the event of a disaster; and a supporter terminal possessed by the supporter.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a disaster prevention support system provided with a disaster prevention support device according to any one of Embodiments 1-3;
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 1;
  • 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 3;
  • 1 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a disaster prevention support device according to any one of Embodiments 1-3;
  • (Disaster prevention support system 1) An example of the configuration of a disaster prevention support system 1 including any one of disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 according to Embodiments 1 to 3, which will be described later, will be described first with reference to FIG.
  • "disaster prevention support device 10 (20, 30)" represents any one of the disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 according to the first to third embodiments.
  • the disaster prevention support system 1 includes a sensor device 100A, a support-requiring terminal 100B, a transmission device 100C, a municipality terminal 200, an evacuation plan database 300, and a supporter terminal 400. Except for the evacuation plan database 300, each component of the disaster prevention support system 1 may be plural.
  • the sensor device 100A, the support-requiring person terminal 100B, and the transmission device 100C are arranged at the support-requiring person's residence (home, etc.).
  • the sensor device 100A is, for example, an infrared sensor, a human sensor (heat ray sensor), or a camera.
  • the sensor device 100A is used to detect a predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support.
  • the support-requiring person terminal 100B is possessed by the support-requiring person.
  • the support-requiring person terminal 100B is, for example, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, or a smart device. Alternatively, the support-requiring person terminal 100B may be another communication device.
  • the transmitting device 100C is, for example, an emergency button, an emergency button, a call button, or an activity meter with an emergency call function.
  • the municipality terminal 200, evacuation plan database 300, and disaster prevention support device 10 (20, 30) are connected to the municipality's intranet.
  • the local government terminal 200 is an office computer used by the staff of the local government.
  • the evacuation plan database 300 in addition to basic information such as the name, whereabouts, and contact information of the person requiring support, information requiring consideration such as physical disability and chronic illness, and basic information of the supporter (and cooperator) are required. It is stored in association with information indicating the evacuation plan of the supporter.
  • An evacuation plan indicates information for carrying out an evacuation.
  • the evacuation plan includes determining evacuation sites and evacuation routes for people requiring support in the event of a disaster, and identifying dangerous spots to the evacuation sites.
  • the supporter terminal 400 is possessed by the supporter.
  • the supporter terminal 400 is, for example, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, or a smart device. Alternatively, the supporter terminal 400 may be another communication device.
  • Supporters provide necessary support to people requiring support, such as assisting people in need of support to evacuate safely and quickly in the event of a disaster.
  • Supporters support those who need support physically or mentally. Supporters are, for example, local government employees, fire brigade members, city bus drivers, citizen volunteers, and other concerned parties. Basic information such as the supporter's name, whereabouts, and contact information are stored in the evacuation plan database 300 described above in association with the evacuation plan of the supporter.
  • the disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 will be described in Embodiments 1 to 3 below.
  • Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the disaster prevention support device 10.
  • the disaster prevention support device 10 includes a receiver 11 , an acquirer 12 , a determiner 13 , and a reporter 14 .
  • the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster.
  • the receiving unit 11 is an example of receiving means.
  • the receiving unit 11 receives notifications of the occurrence of disasters from authorities that provide disaster-related information, such as the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Disaster Prevention Information Center.
  • the receiving unit 11 may receive a notification of the occurrence of a disaster from a disaster prevention system (not shown) intended to monitor flooding of rivers and landslides in forests.
  • the receiving unit 11 may detect that a person in charge of the authorities has input a notification of the occurrence of a disaster.
  • the reception unit 11 notifies the acquisition unit 12 that the notification of the occurrence of the disaster has been received.
  • the acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for people requiring support in the event of a disaster.
  • Acquisition unit 12 is an example of acquisition means.
  • the acquisition unit 12 is notified by the reception unit 11 that a notification of the occurrence of a disaster has been received.
  • the acquiring unit 12 refers to the evacuation plan database 300 (FIG. 1) to acquire the evacuation plan for the person requiring evacuation. There may be multiple evacuees. However, it is assumed below that the acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for a specific person requiring evacuation.
  • the acquisition unit 12 outputs the evacuation plan for the (specific) evacuees required to the determination unit 13 .
  • the determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs.
  • the determination unit 13 is an example of determination means. Note that the determination unit 13 may determine whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan even before the occurrence of the disaster, when the occurrence of the disaster is expected.
  • a disaster is expected to occur, for example, when there is an earthquake early warning, when there is a flood forecast, or when a fire alarm (an example of the sensor device 100A) installed in the home of the person requiring support is activated. is the case.
  • the receiving unit 11 receives notification of an earthquake early warning. The receiving unit 11 notifies the determination unit 13 that the notification of the earthquake early warning has been received. After that, the determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan.
  • the determination unit 13 receives an evacuation plan for a (specific) person requiring evacuation from the acquisition unit 12 . Further, the determination unit 13 can communicate with the sensor device 100A, the support-requiring person terminal 100B, and the transmission device 100C via the Internet. The determination unit 13 detects a signal from the transmitting device 100C (FIG. 1).
  • the determination unit 13 detects a signal from the transmission device 100C, it determines that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  • the transmitting device 100C is an emergency button, an emergency button, a call button, or an activity meter with an emergency call function. This is because, when the transmission device 100C makes a transmission, there is a high possibility that an abnormality has occurred in the support-requiring person's condition.
  • the determination unit 13 detects a predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support using the sensor device 100A (Fig. 1). Then, when the determination unit 13 does not detect the predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support, it determines that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  • the evacuation start action is the first action when the person requiring support starts to evacuate.
  • the evacuation start action is the departure of the person requiring support from the whereabouts.
  • the determination unit 13 can detect that the person requiring support opened the door to evacuate after a disaster (an example of evacuation start behavior) by the sensor device 100A that detects opening and closing of the door of the person requiring support. .
  • the determination unit 13 receives a message from the support-requiring terminal 100B via an application or the like installed on the support-requiring terminal 100B (FIG. 1). Then, the determination unit 13 may determine that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan based on the received message. When determining that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan, the determining unit 13 notifies the reporting unit 14 of the determination result.
  • the reporting unit 14 notifies the supporter who supports the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan.
  • the reporting unit 14 is an example of reporting means.
  • the reporting unit 14 receives from the determining unit 13 the determination result that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  • the reporting unit 14 refers to the evacuation plan database 300 to acquire the basic information of the supporter.
  • the reporting unit 14 reports to the supporter using the supporter's contact information included in the supporter's basic information.
  • the supporter's contact information is the e-mail address of a mail server that can be accessed by the supporter terminal 400 (FIG. 1).
  • the reporting unit 14 may receive from the determination unit 13 a determination result indicating that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. In this case, the reporting unit 14 immediately reports to the supporter even if the disaster has not yet occurred. This makes it possible to assist people in need of assistance more quickly and safely.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by each part of the disaster prevention support device 10. As shown in FIG.
  • the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster (S1).
  • the receiving unit 11 notifies the acquiring unit 12 that the notification of the occurrence of the disaster has been received.
  • the acquisition unit 12 acquires the evacuation plan for the person requiring support in the event of a disaster (S2).
  • the acquisition unit 12 outputs the evacuation plan for the evacuees to the determination unit 13 .
  • the determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after the disaster (S3). However, the timing at which the determination unit 13 executes the determination process in step S3 may be, as described above, when a disaster is expected to occur, that is, before the occurrence of the disaster.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan, the operation of the disaster prevention support device 10 ends. On the other hand, when determining that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan, the determining unit 13 notifies the reporting unit 14 of the determination result.
  • the reporting unit 14 notifies the supporter who supports the person requiring support (S4).
  • the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster.
  • the acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs.
  • the determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after the occurrence of the disaster.
  • the reporting unit 14 notifies the supporter who supports the person requiring support.
  • the supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device regarding the inability of the person requiring support to execute the evacuation plan.
  • the supporter knows in advance basic information such as the whereabouts and contact information of the person requiring support.
  • a supporter provides necessary support to a person requiring support.
  • Supporters include local government officials, fire brigade members, citizen volunteers, and other stakeholders. The supporter can know that the supporter needs support without making a request from the supporter himself or without visiting the site. This will enable local governments and the like to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to provide more accurate support to people in need of support.
  • Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • FIG. 1 components that perform the same processes as the components described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and descriptions of the components are omitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the disaster prevention support device 20.
  • the disaster prevention support device 20 includes a receiving section 11, an acquiring section 12, a determining section 13, and a reporting section 14'.
  • the reporting unit 14' of the disaster prevention support device 20 partially differs in processing from the reporting unit 14 of the disaster prevention support device 10 (FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment.
  • the reporting unit 14' like the reporting unit 14, notifies the supporter who supports the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan.
  • the reporting unit 14' acquires the evacuation plan of the person requiring support from the acquiring unit 12. Then, the reporting unit 14' transmits the evacuation plan to the supporters. For example, the reporting unit 14' transmits evacuation plan data to a mail server accessible by the supporter terminal 400 (FIG. 1).
  • the evacuation plan includes determining evacuation sites and evacuation routes for people requiring support in the event of a disaster, and identifying dangerous spots to the evacuation sites.
  • the supporter By confirming the evacuation plan for the person requiring support, the supporter correctly recognizes the evacuation site and evacuation route for the person requiring support. In addition, the supporter avoids the dangerous places to the evacuation center and guides the people requiring support.
  • the notification unit 14' of the disaster prevention support device 20 reports to the supporter who supports the supporter (step S4 in FIG. 3), and also to the supporter (for example, the supporter's email address) , an evacuation plan is transmitted (S201). At this time, the reporting unit 14 ′ acquires the evacuation plan for the person requiring support from the evacuation plan database 300 .
  • the supporter terminal 400 receives the evacuation plan from the disaster prevention support device 20.
  • the owner of the supporter terminal 400 ie, the supporter, determines that an evacuation plan for the supporter is necessary in order to support the supporter.
  • the supporter terminal 400 requests the evacuation plan for the supporter from the disaster prevention support device 20 (S301).
  • the disaster prevention support device 20 receives a request for an evacuation plan for a person requiring support from the supporter terminal 400.
  • the notification unit 14' of the disaster prevention support device 20 transmits the evacuation plan for the person requiring support to the supporter (S202).
  • the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster.
  • the acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs.
  • the determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after the occurrence of the disaster. If the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan, the reporting unit 14' notifies the supporter who supports the person requiring support.
  • the supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device regarding the inability of the person requiring support to execute the evacuation plan.
  • the supporter knows in advance basic information such as the whereabouts and contact information of the person requiring support.
  • a supporter provides necessary support to a person requiring support.
  • Supporters include local government officials, fire brigade members, citizen volunteers, and other stakeholders. The supporter can know that the supporter needs support without making a request from the supporter himself or without visiting the site. This will enable local governments and the like to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to provide more accurate support to people in need of support.
  • the reporting unit 14' transmits the evacuation plan for the person requiring support to the supporter.
  • the supporter can correctly recognize the evacuation site and evacuation route of the person requiring support.
  • the supporter can guide the person requiring support by avoiding dangerous places to the shelter.
  • Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • components that perform the same processes as the components described in the first or second embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those in the first or second embodiment.
  • a description of the constituent elements is omitted.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the disaster prevention support device 30.
  • the disaster prevention support device 30 includes a receiver 11 , an acquirer 12 , a determiner 33 and a reporter 14 .
  • the determination unit 33 of the disaster prevention support device 30 differs from the determination unit 13 of the disaster prevention support device 10 (FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment in part of the contents of the execution process.
  • the determination unit 33 determines whether the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan. At this time, the determination unit 33 uses one of the following methods.
  • the determination unit 33 acquires a hazard map indicating disaster warning areas and disaster risk areas around an evacuation route in an evacuation plan, and if the evacuation route passes through a disaster warning area or a disaster risk point, It is determined that the supporter cannot carry out the evacuation plan.
  • a disaster warning area is an area where large landslides and floods are expected.
  • a disaster-prone location is a location that is likely to be damaged by a sediment-related disaster.
  • the determination unit 33 acquires disaster information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan, and when the evacuation route passes through a road closed due to the disaster, the person requiring support executes the evacuation plan. is determined to be impossible.
  • the determination unit 33 acquires weather information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan, and when a warning or advisory is issued in the area around the evacuation route, the person requiring support evacuates. Determine that the plan cannot be carried out.
  • a warning or advisory is an announcement by authorities, such as the Japan Meteorological Agency, of a weather-related danger, such as a typhoon, heavy rain, flood, or storm surge.
  • the determination unit 33 acquires position information indicating the current position of the person requiring support after a disaster occurs, and the distance from the current position of the person requiring support to the evacuation center or evacuation center in the evacuation plan is a predetermined If the distance is exceeded, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. This is because, in the event of a disaster, if the person requiring support is temporarily in a location different from the one specified in the evacuation plan, it may be difficult to move from their current location to the evacuation center specified in the evacuation plan. be.
  • the basic operation of the disaster prevention support device 30 according to the third embodiment is the operation (FIG. 3) of the disaster prevention support device 10 according to the first embodiment and traffic. A description of the operation of the disaster prevention support device 30 according to this embodiment is omitted here.
  • the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster.
  • the acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs.
  • the determination unit 33 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after the occurrence of the disaster.
  • the reporting unit 14 notifies the supporter who supports the person requiring support.
  • the supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device regarding the inability of the person requiring support to execute the evacuation plan.
  • the supporter knows in advance basic information such as the whereabouts and contact information of the person requiring support.
  • a supporter provides necessary support to a person requiring support.
  • Supporters include local government officials, fire brigade members, citizen volunteers, and other stakeholders. The supporter can know that the supporter needs support without making a request from the supporter himself or without visiting the site. This will enable local governments and the like to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to provide more accurate support to people in need of support.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing device 900. As shown in FIG. 7
  • the information processing device 900 includes the following configuration as an example.
  • a program 904 that implements the function of each component is stored in advance in, for example, the storage device 905 or the ROM 902, and is loaded into the RAM 903 and executed by the CPU 901 as necessary.
  • the program 904 may be supplied to the CPU 901 via the communication network 909 or may be stored in the recording medium 906 in advance, and the drive device 907 may read the program and supply it to the CPU 901 .
  • the disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 described in the first to third embodiments are implemented as hardware. Therefore, the same effects as those described in any one of the first to third embodiments can be obtained.
  • Receiving means for receiving notification of disaster occurrence Acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support in the event of a disaster; determination means for determining whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs; and a reporting means for reporting to a supporter who assists the person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  • the determination means is After a disaster occurs, detect the signal from the transmitter, The disaster prevention support device according to appendix 1, wherein when the signal is detected, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  • the determination means is After a disaster occurs, a sensor device detects a predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support, The disaster prevention support device according to appendix 1, wherein when the predetermined evacuation start action is not detected, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  • the determination means is Acquiring a hazard map indicating disaster warning areas and disaster risk areas around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan,
  • the disaster prevention support device according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein when the evacuation route passes through the disaster warning area or the disaster risk area, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. .
  • the determination means is Acquiring disaster information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan,
  • the disaster prevention support device according to appendix 1, wherein, when the evacuation route passes through a road closed to traffic due to a disaster, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  • the determination means is Acquiring weather information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan; Disaster prevention according to appendix 1, wherein when a warning or warning is issued in the area around the evacuation route, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. support equipment.
  • the determination means is After a disaster occurs, acquiring location information indicating the current location of the person requiring support, Determining that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan when the distance from the current position of the person requiring support to the evacuation center or evacuation center in the evacuation plan exceeds a predetermined distance.
  • a disaster prevention support device characterized by:
  • the computer Receive notifications of disaster occurrences, Acquire an evacuation plan for people requiring support in the event of a disaster, After a disaster occurs, determine whether the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan, A disaster prevention support method for notifying a supporter who supports a person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  • a non-temporary recording medium storing a program for causing a computer to notify a supporter who assists the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan.
  • Receiving means for receiving notification of disaster occurrence Acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support in the event of a disaster; determination means for determining whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs;
  • a disaster prevention support device comprising: reporting means for reporting to a supporter who supports the person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan; an evacuation plan database storing the evacuation plan of the person requiring support in the event of a disaster;
  • a disaster prevention support system including a supporter terminal through which the supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device.
  • the present invention can be used, for example, in a disaster prevention support system for supporting disaster prevention activities by local governments, etc. in the event of a disaster.

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Abstract

The present invention enables a local government or other authorities to grasp the situations of persons in need of support with greater certainty and support such persons more appropriately. A reception unit (11) receives notice that a disaster has occurred, an acquisition unit (12) acquires an evacuation plan for a person in need of support in the event of a disaster, a determination unit (13) determines whether the person in need of support is able to carry out the evacuation plan after the disaster occurs, and a notification unit (14) notifies a supporting person who is to support the person in need of support if the person in need of support is unable to carry out the evacuation plan.

Description

防災支援装置、防災支援システム、防災支援方法、および記録媒体Disaster prevention support device, disaster prevention support system, disaster prevention support method, and recording medium
　本発明は、防災支援装置、防災支援システム、防災支援方法、および記録媒体に関し、特に、災害時、自治体等による防災活動を支援する防災支援装置、防災支援システム、防災支援方法、および記録媒体に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a disaster prevention support device, a disaster prevention support system, a disaster prevention support method, and a recording medium, and more particularly to a disaster prevention support device, a disaster prevention support system, a disaster prevention support method, and a recording medium that support disaster prevention activities by local governments and the like in the event of a disaster. .
　自然災害や人的な災害が発生した場合、あるいは、災害が発生するおそれがある場合、自治体等は、防災組織を活用して、災害による被害を低減するための防災活動を行う。防災活動の中には、住民の安否確認および避難誘導が含まれる。また、自治体等は、高齢者や障がい者など、避難のための支援を特に必要とする者（以下、要支援者と呼ぶ）のために、防災支援システムによる支援を行う。 　In the event of a natural or man-made disaster, or if there is a risk of a disaster occurring, local governments, etc. will utilize disaster prevention organizations to carry out disaster prevention activities to reduce the damage caused by the disaster. Disaster prevention activities include safety confirmation of residents and evacuation guidance. In addition, local governments, etc., provide support through a disaster prevention support system for those who particularly need support for evacuation, such as the elderly and people with disabilities (hereafter referred to as people requiring support).
　例えば、特許文献１に記載の関連する技術では、災害時、自治体等が、受信者専用のＵＲＬ（Uniform Resource Locator）を記述した電子メールを、要支援者宛てに送信する。また、受信者専用のＵＲＬに対応するウェブページに、要支援者に必要な情報（例えば、大雨洪水警報の詳細）を記載する。要支援者は、自治体等から受信した電子メール中に記述されたUＲＬにアクセスして、ウェブサーバから対応する情報を取得する。また、要支援者は、安否登録用ページから、自身の安否状況を登録する。 For example, in the related technology described in Patent Document 1, in the event of a disaster, a local government or the like sends an e-mail describing a recipient-specific URL (Uniform Resource Locator) to a person requiring support. In addition, information necessary for the person requiring support (for example, details of the heavy rain and flood warning) is described on the web page corresponding to the receiver-dedicated URL. The person requiring support accesses the URL described in the e-mail received from the local government or the like, and obtains the corresponding information from the web server. In addition, the support-requiring person registers his/her own safety status from the safety registration page.
特開２００５－１２２５６２号公報JP 2005-122562 A
　特許文献１に記載の関連する技術では、自治体等は要支援者の状況を把握することができない。要支援者は、自治体等から受信した電子メールを確認することができない場合がある。 With the related technology described in Patent Document 1, local governments cannot grasp the situation of people requiring support. The person requiring support may not be able to check the e-mail received from the local government or the like.
　本発明は、上記の課題を解決するものであり、その目的は、自治体等が要支援者の状況をより確実に把握し、要支援者をより的確に支援することを可能にすることにある。 The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and the purpose thereof is to enable local governments, etc., to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to provide more accurate support to those in need of support. .
　本発明の一態様に係る防災支援装置は、災害発生の通知を受信する受信手段と、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する取得手段と、災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する判定手段と、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する通報手段とを備えている。 A disaster prevention support device according to one aspect of the present invention includes receiving means for receiving a notification of the occurrence of a disaster, acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs, and after the occurrence of a disaster, the person requiring support Determination means for determining whether or not an evacuation plan can be executed, and reporting means for notifying a supporter who supports the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan. ing.
　本発明の一態様に係る防災支援方法では、コンピュータが、災害発生の通知を受信し、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得し、災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定し、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する。 In the disaster prevention support method according to one aspect of the present invention, the computer receives a notification of the occurrence of a disaster, acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support at the time of the disaster, and after the disaster occurs, the person requiring support obtains the evacuation plan. It is determined whether or not the evacuation plan can be executed, and if it is impossible for the person requiring support to execute the evacuation plan, a supporter who supports the person requiring support is notified.
　本発明の一態様に係る記録媒体は、災害発生の通知を受信することと、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得することと、災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定することと、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報することとをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納している。 A recording medium according to an aspect of the present invention receives a notification of the occurrence of a disaster, acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs, and allows the person requiring support to prepare the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs. for causing a computer to determine whether or not it is feasible, and to notify a supporter who supports the person in need of support if it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan; stores the program.
　本発明の一態様に係る防災支援システムは、災害発生の通知を受信する受信手段と、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する取得手段と、災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する判定手段と、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する通報手段とを備えた防災支援装置と、災害発生時における前記要支援者の前記避難計画を格納した避難計画データベースと、前記支援者が所持する支援者端末とを含む。 A disaster prevention support system according to one aspect of the present invention includes receiving means for receiving notification of the occurrence of a disaster, acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs, and after a disaster occurs, the person requiring support Determination means for determining whether or not an evacuation plan can be executed, and reporting means for notifying a supporter who supports the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan. an evacuation plan database storing the evacuation plan of the person requiring support in the event of a disaster; and a supporter terminal possessed by the supporter.
　本発明の一態様によれば、自治体等が要支援者の状況をより確実に把握し、要支援者をより的確に支援することを可能にする。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible for local governments and the like to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to more accurately support people in need of support.
実施形態１～３のいずれかに係る防災支援装置を備えた防災支援システムの構成の一例を概略的に示す図である。1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a disaster prevention support system provided with a disaster prevention support device according to any one of Embodiments 1-3; FIG. 実施形態１に係る防災支援装置の構成を示すブロック図である。1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 1; FIG. 実施形態１に係る防災支援装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 1; 実施形態２に係る防災支援装置の構成を示すブロック図である。2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 2; FIG. 実施形態２に係る防災支援装置の動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 2; 実施形態３に係る防災支援装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a disaster prevention support device according to Embodiment 3; 実施形態１～３のいずれかに係る防災支援装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a disaster prevention support device according to any one of Embodiments 1-3; FIG.
　本発明のいくつかの実施形態について、図面を参照しながら、以下で説明する。 Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
　（防災支援システム１）
　図１を参照して、後述する実施形態１～３に係る防災支援装置１０，２０，３０のいずれかを備えた防災支援システム１の構成の一例を、最初に説明する。図１において、「防災支援装置１０（２０，３０）」とは、実施形態１～３に係る防災支援装置１０，２０，３０のいずれかを表す。 (Disaster prevention support system 1)
An example of the configuration of a disaster prevention support system 1 including any one of disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 according to Embodiments 1 to 3, which will be described later, will be described first with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, "disaster prevention support device 10 (20, 30)" represents any one of the disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 according to the first to third embodiments.
　図１に示すように、防災支援システム１は、センサ機器１００Ａ、要支援者端末１００Ｂ、発信装置１００Ｃ、自治体端末２００、避難計画データベース３００、および支援者端末４００を含む。避難計画データベース３００を除いて、防災支援システム１の各構成要素は、複数であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the disaster prevention support system 1 includes a sensor device 100A, a support-requiring terminal 100B, a transmission device 100C, a municipality terminal 200, an evacuation plan database 300, and a supporter terminal 400. Except for the evacuation plan database 300, each component of the disaster prevention support system 1 may be plural.
　センサ機器１００Ａ、要支援者端末１００Ｂ、および発信装置１００Ｃは、要支援者の居所（自宅など）に配置されている。 The sensor device 100A, the support-requiring person terminal 100B, and the transmission device 100C are arranged at the support-requiring person's residence (home, etc.).
　センサ機器１００Ａは、例えば、赤外線センサ、人感センサ（熱線センサ）、またはカメラである。センサ機器１００Ａは、要支援者による所定の避難開始行動を検知するために利用される。 The sensor device 100A is, for example, an infrared sensor, a human sensor (heat ray sensor), or a camera. The sensor device 100A is used to detect a predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support.
　要支援者端末１００Ｂは、要支援者によって所持されている。要支援者端末１００Ｂは、例えば、スマートフォン、タブレット端末、またはスマートデバイスである。あるいは、要支援者端末１００Ｂは、その他の通信機器であってもよい。 The support-requiring person terminal 100B is possessed by the support-requiring person. The support-requiring person terminal 100B is, for example, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, or a smart device. Alternatively, the support-requiring person terminal 100B may be another communication device.
　発信装置１００Ｃは、例えば、緊急ボタン、非常ボタン、呼出ボタン、または、緊急通報機能付きの活動量計である。 The transmitting device 100C is, for example, an emergency button, an emergency button, a call button, or an activity meter with an emergency call function.
　自治体端末２００、避難計画データベース３００、および防災支援装置１０（２０，３０）は、自治体のイントラネットと接続されている。 The municipality terminal 200, evacuation plan database 300, and disaster prevention support device 10 (20, 30) are connected to the municipality's intranet.
　自治体端末２００は、自治体の職員が使用するオフィスコンピュータ である。 The local government terminal 200 is an office computer used by the staff of the local government.
　避難計画データベース３００には、要支援者の名前、居所、および連絡先などの基本情報のほか、身体障がいや持病などの要配慮情報、並びに、支援者（および協力者）の基本情報が、要支援者の避難計画を示す情報と紐づけて、格納されている。避難計画とは、避難の遂行のための情報を示す。避難計画には、災害時における要支援者の避難所や避難経路を決定すること、および、避難所までの危険箇所を特定することが含まれる。 In the evacuation plan database 300, in addition to basic information such as the name, whereabouts, and contact information of the person requiring support, information requiring consideration such as physical disability and chronic illness, and basic information of the supporter (and cooperator) are required. It is stored in association with information indicating the evacuation plan of the supporter. An evacuation plan indicates information for carrying out an evacuation. The evacuation plan includes determining evacuation sites and evacuation routes for people requiring support in the event of a disaster, and identifying dangerous spots to the evacuation sites.
　支援者端末４００は、支援者によって所持されている。支援者端末４００は、例えば、スマートフォン、タブレット端末、またはスマートデバイスである。あるいは、支援者端末４００は、その他の通信機器であってもよい。支援者は、災害時に要支援者が安全かつ迅速に避難することを補助するなど、要支援者に対し、必要な支援を提供する。 The supporter terminal 400 is possessed by the supporter. The supporter terminal 400 is, for example, a smart phone, a tablet terminal, or a smart device. Alternatively, the supporter terminal 400 may be another communication device. Supporters provide necessary support to people requiring support, such as assisting people in need of support to evacuate safely and quickly in the event of a disaster.
　支援者は、物理的または精神的に、要支援者を支援する。支援者は、例えば、自治体の職員のほか、消防団員、市バスの運転手、市民ボランティア、その他の関係者である。支援者の名前、居所、および連絡先などの基本情報は、要支援者の避難計画と紐づけて、上述した避難計画データベース３００に格納されている。 Supporters support those who need support physically or mentally. Supporters are, for example, local government employees, fire brigade members, city bus drivers, citizen volunteers, and other concerned parties. Basic information such as the supporter's name, whereabouts, and contact information are stored in the evacuation plan database 300 described above in association with the evacuation plan of the supporter.
　防災支援装置１０，２０，３０については、後述する実施形態１～３において説明する。 The disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 will be described in Embodiments 1 to 3 below.
　〔実施形態１〕
　図２～図３を参照して、実施形態１について説明する。 [Embodiment 1]
Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG.
　（防災支援装置１０）
　図２を参照して、本実施形態１に係る防災支援装置１０の構成を説明する。図２は、防災支援装置１０の構成を示すブロック図である。図２に示すように、防災支援装置１０は、受信部１１、取得部１２、判定部１３、および通報部１４を備えている。 (Disaster prevention support device 10)
The configuration of the disaster prevention support device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the disaster prevention support device 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 , the disaster prevention support device 10 includes a receiver 11 , an acquirer 12 , a determiner 13 , and a reporter 14 .
　受信部１１は、災害発生の通知を受信する。受信部１１は、受信手段の一例である。 The receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster. The receiving unit 11 is an example of receiving means.
　例えば、受信部１１は、気象庁や防災情報提供センターなどの、災害に関連する情報を提供する当局から、災害発生の通知を受信する。あるいは、受信部１１は、河川の氾濫や山林の土砂崩れを監視することを目的とする防災システム（図示せず）から、災害発生の通知を受信してもよい。あるいはまた、受信部１１は、当局の担当者から、災害発生の通知を入力したことを検知してもよい。 For example, the receiving unit 11 receives notifications of the occurrence of disasters from authorities that provide disaster-related information, such as the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Disaster Prevention Information Center. Alternatively, the receiving unit 11 may receive a notification of the occurrence of a disaster from a disaster prevention system (not shown) intended to monitor flooding of rivers and landslides in forests. Alternatively, the receiving unit 11 may detect that a person in charge of the authorities has input a notification of the occurrence of a disaster.
　受信部１１は、災害発生の通知を受信したことを、取得部１２へ通知する。 The reception unit 11 notifies the acquisition unit 12 that the notification of the occurrence of the disaster has been received.
　取得部１２は、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する。取得部１２は、取得手段の一例である。 The acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for people requiring support in the event of a disaster. Acquisition unit 12 is an example of acquisition means.
　例えば、取得部１２は、受信部１１から、災害発生の通知を受信したことを通知される。このとき、取得部１２は、避難計画データベース３００（図１）を参照して、要避難者の避難計画を取得する。要避難者は複数人いる場合もある。しかしながら、以下では、取得部１２は、特定の１人の要避難者の避難計画を取得したものとする。 For example, the acquisition unit 12 is notified by the reception unit 11 that a notification of the occurrence of a disaster has been received. At this time, the acquiring unit 12 refers to the evacuation plan database 300 (FIG. 1) to acquire the evacuation plan for the person requiring evacuation. There may be multiple evacuees. However, it is assumed below that the acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for a specific person requiring evacuation.
　取得部１２は、（特定の）要避難者の避難計画を、判定部１３へ出力する。 The acquisition unit 12 outputs the evacuation plan for the (specific) evacuees required to the determination unit 13 .
　判定部１３は、災害発生後、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する。判定部１３は、判定手段の一例である。なお、判定部１３は、災害発生前であっても、災害の発生が見込まれる場合に、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定してもよい。災害の発生が見込まれる場合とは、例えば、地震速報があった場合、水害予報があった場合、あるいは、要支援者の自宅に設置された火災報知器（センサ機器１００Ａの一例）が発報した場合である。一例では、受信部１１が、地震速報の通知を受信する。受信部１１は、地震速報の通知を受信したことを、判定部１３へ通知する。その後、判定部１３は、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する。 The determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs. The determination unit 13 is an example of determination means. Note that the determination unit 13 may determine whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan even before the occurrence of the disaster, when the occurrence of the disaster is expected. A disaster is expected to occur, for example, when there is an earthquake early warning, when there is a flood forecast, or when a fire alarm (an example of the sensor device 100A) installed in the home of the person requiring support is activated. is the case. In one example, the receiving unit 11 receives notification of an earthquake early warning. The receiving unit 11 notifies the determination unit 13 that the notification of the earthquake early warning has been received. After that, the determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan.
　例えば、判定部１３は、取得部１２から、（特定の）要避難者の避難計画を受信する。また、判定部１３は、インターネットを介して、センサ機器１００Ａ、要支援者端末１００Ｂ、および発信装置１００Ｃと通信可能である。判定部１３は、発信装置１００Ｃ（図１）からの信号を検知する。 For example, the determination unit 13 receives an evacuation plan for a (specific) person requiring evacuation from the acquisition unit 12 . Further, the determination unit 13 can communicate with the sensor device 100A, the support-requiring person terminal 100B, and the transmission device 100C via the Internet. The determination unit 13 detects a signal from the transmitting device 100C (FIG. 1).
　そして、判定部１３は、発信装置１００Ｃからの信号を検知した場合、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する。上述したように、発信装置１００Ｃとは、緊急ボタン、非常ボタン、呼出ボタン、または、緊急通報機能付きの活動量計である。発信装置１００Ｃが発信したとき、要支援者の状態に異常が発生した可能性が高いからである。 Then, when the determination unit 13 detects a signal from the transmission device 100C, it determines that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. As described above, the transmitting device 100C is an emergency button, an emergency button, a call button, or an activity meter with an emergency call function. This is because, when the transmission device 100C makes a transmission, there is a high possibility that an abnormality has occurred in the support-requiring person's condition.
　あるいは、判定部１３は、センサ機器１００Ａ（図１）により要支援者による所定の避難開始行動を検知する。そして、判定部１３は、要支援者による所定の避難開始行動を検知しない場合、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する。 Alternatively, the determination unit 13 detects a predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support using the sensor device 100A (Fig. 1). Then, when the determination unit 13 does not detect the predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support, it determines that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
　ここで、避難開始行動とは、要支援者が避難を開始した際の最初の行動である。例えば、避難開始行動とは、要支援者が居所から出発することである。判定部１３は、要支援者の自宅のドアの開閉を検知するセンサ機器１００Ａにより、要支援者が災害後に避難のためにドアを開けたこと（避難開始行動の一例）を検知することができる。 Here, the evacuation start action is the first action when the person requiring support starts to evacuate. For example, the evacuation start action is the departure of the person requiring support from the whereabouts. The determination unit 13 can detect that the person requiring support opened the door to evacuate after a disaster (an example of evacuation start behavior) by the sensor device 100A that detects opening and closing of the door of the person requiring support. .
　一方、要支援者による所定の避難開始行動を検知することができない場合、要支援者は避難行動を開始することができない事情がある可能性が高い。例えば、要支援者は、身体的な負傷により、あるいは、意識を失っているために、避難行動を実施することができない可能性がある。 On the other hand, if it is not possible to detect the prescribed evacuation start action by the person requiring support, there is a high possibility that there is a reason why the person requiring support cannot start the evacuation action. For example, a support-required person may be unable to perform an evacuation action due to physical injury or unconsciousness.
　あるいは、判定部１３は、要支援者端末１００Ｂ（図１）にインストールされたアプリなどを介して、要支援者端末１００Ｂからメッセージを受信する。そして、判定部１３は、受信したメッセージに基づいて、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定してもよい。判定部１３は、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定した場合、通報部１４に対し、その判定結果を通知する。 Alternatively, the determination unit 13 receives a message from the support-requiring terminal 100B via an application or the like installed on the support-requiring terminal 100B (FIG. 1). Then, the determination unit 13 may determine that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan based on the received message. When determining that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan, the determining unit 13 notifies the reporting unit 14 of the determination result.
　通報部１４は、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する。通報部１４は、通報手段の一例である。 The reporting unit 14 notifies the supporter who supports the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan. The reporting unit 14 is an example of reporting means.
　例えば、通報部１４は、判定部１３から、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であるという判定結果を受信する。このとき、通報部１４は、避難計画データベース３００を参照して、支援者の基本情報を取得する。そして、通報部１４は、支援者の基本情報に含まれる支援者の連絡先を用いて、支援者へ通報する。例えば、支援者の連絡先は、支援者端末４００（図１）がアクセス可能なメールサーバのメールアドレスである。通報部１４は、災害の発生が見込まれる場合に、判定部１３から、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であるという判定結果を受信する場合もある。この場合、通報部１４は、災害がまだ発生していない場合であっても、支援者へすぐに通報する。これにより、より迅速かつ安全に、要支援者を支援することが可能になる。 For example, the reporting unit 14 receives from the determining unit 13 the determination result that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. At this time, the reporting unit 14 refers to the evacuation plan database 300 to acquire the basic information of the supporter. Then, the reporting unit 14 reports to the supporter using the supporter's contact information included in the supporter's basic information. For example, the supporter's contact information is the e-mail address of a mail server that can be accessed by the supporter terminal 400 (FIG. 1). When the occurrence of a disaster is expected, the reporting unit 14 may receive from the determination unit 13 a determination result indicating that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. In this case, the reporting unit 14 immediately reports to the supporter even if the disaster has not yet occurred. This makes it possible to assist people in need of assistance more quickly and safely.
　（防災支援装置１０の動作）
　図３を参照して、本実施形態１に係る防災支援装置１０の動作を説明する。図３は、防災支援装置１０の各部が実行する処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。 (Operation of disaster prevention support device 10)
The operation of the disaster prevention support device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by each part of the disaster prevention support device 10. As shown in FIG.
　図３に示すように、受信部１１は、災害発生の通知を受信する（Ｓ１）。受信部１１は、災害発生の通知を受信したことを、取得部１２へ通知する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster (S1). The receiving unit 11 notifies the acquiring unit 12 that the notification of the occurrence of the disaster has been received.
　次に、取得部１２は、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する（Ｓ２）。取得部１２は、要避難者の避難計画を、判定部１３へ出力する。 Next, the acquisition unit 12 acquires the evacuation plan for the person requiring support in the event of a disaster (S2). The acquisition unit 12 outputs the evacuation plan for the evacuees to the determination unit 13 .
　判定部１３は、災害発生後、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する（Ｓ３）。ただし、判定部１３がステップＳ３における判定処理を実行するタイミングは、上述したように、災害の派生が見込まれる場合、すなわち災害発生前であってもよい。 The determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after the disaster (S3). However, the timing at which the determination unit 13 executes the determination process in step S3 may be, as described above, when a disaster is expected to occur, that is, before the occurrence of the disaster.
　判定部１３は、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが可能であると判定した場合、防災支援装置１０の動作は終了する。一方、判定部１３は、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定した場合、通報部１４に対し、その判定結果を通知する。 When the determination unit 13 determines that the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan, the operation of the disaster prevention support device 10 ends. On the other hand, when determining that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan, the determining unit 13 notifies the reporting unit 14 of the determination result.
　要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可である場合（Ｓ３でＮｏ）、通報部１４は、要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する（Ｓ４）。 If the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan (No in S3), the reporting unit 14 notifies the supporter who supports the person requiring support (S4).
　以上で、本実施形態１に係る防災支援装置１０の動作は終了する。 With the above, the operation of the disaster prevention support device 10 according to the first embodiment is finished.
　（本実施形態の効果）
　本実施形態の構成によれば、受信部１１は、災害発生の通知を受信する。取得部１２は、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する。判定部１３は、災害発生後、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する。通報部１４は、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する。 (Effect of this embodiment)
According to the configuration of this embodiment, the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster. The acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs. The determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after the occurrence of the disaster. When the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan, the reporting unit 14 notifies the supporter who supports the person requiring support.
　支援者は、防災支援装置から、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であることに関して、通報を受信する。支援者は、要支援者の居所や連絡先などの基本的な情報を予め知っている。支援者は、要支援者の元へ、必要な支援を提供する。支援者は、自治体の職員のほか、消防団員、市民ボランティア、その他の関係者である。支援者は、要支援者自身から要請、あるいは、現地訪問なしに、要支援者が支援を必要としていることを知ることができる。これにより、自治体等が要支援者の状況をより確実に把握し、要支援者をより的確に支援することを可能にする。 The supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device regarding the inability of the person requiring support to execute the evacuation plan. The supporter knows in advance basic information such as the whereabouts and contact information of the person requiring support. A supporter provides necessary support to a person requiring support. Supporters include local government officials, fire brigade members, citizen volunteers, and other stakeholders. The supporter can know that the supporter needs support without making a request from the supporter himself or without visiting the site. This will enable local governments and the like to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to provide more accurate support to people in need of support.
　〔実施形態２〕
　図４～図５を参照して、実施形態２について説明する。本実施形態２では、前記実施形態１で説明した構成要素と同じ処理を実行する構成要素に対して、前記実施形態１と同じ符号を付して、その構成要素に関する説明を省略する。 [Embodiment 2]
Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. In the second embodiment, components that perform the same processes as the components described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and descriptions of the components are omitted.
　本実施形態２では、要支援者を支援する支援者のために、要支援者の避難計画を提供する構成を説明する。 In the second embodiment, a configuration for providing an evacuation plan for a support-requiring person for a supporter who supports the support-requiring person will be described.
　（防災支援装置２０）
　図４を参照して、本実施形態２に係る防災支援装置２０の構成を説明する。図４は、防災支援装置２０の構成を示すブロック図である。図４に示すように、防災支援装置２０は、受信部１１、取得部１２、判定部１３、および通報部１４´を備えている。防災支援装置２０の通報部１４´は、前記実施形態１に係る防災支援装置１０（図２）の通報部１４とは、その処理が部分的に異なる。 (Disaster prevention support device 20)
The configuration of the disaster prevention support device 20 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the disaster prevention support device 20. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the disaster prevention support device 20 includes a receiving section 11, an acquiring section 12, a determining section 13, and a reporting section 14'. The reporting unit 14' of the disaster prevention support device 20 partially differs in processing from the reporting unit 14 of the disaster prevention support device 10 (FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment.
　通報部１４´は、通報部１４と同様に、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する。 The reporting unit 14', like the reporting unit 14, notifies the supporter who supports the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan.
　さらに、通報部１４´は、取得部１２から、要支援者の避難計画を取得する。そして、通報部１４´は、支援者宛てに、避難計画を送信する。例えば、通報部１４´は、支援者端末４００（図１）がアクセス可能なメールサーバへ、避難計画のデータを送信する。避難計画には、災害時における要支援者の避難所や避難経路を決定すること、および、避難所までの危険箇所を特定することが含まれる。 Furthermore, the reporting unit 14' acquires the evacuation plan of the person requiring support from the acquiring unit 12. Then, the reporting unit 14' transmits the evacuation plan to the supporters. For example, the reporting unit 14' transmits evacuation plan data to a mail server accessible by the supporter terminal 400 (FIG. 1). The evacuation plan includes determining evacuation sites and evacuation routes for people requiring support in the event of a disaster, and identifying dangerous spots to the evacuation sites.
　支援者は、要支援者の避難計画を確認することで、要支援者の避難所や避難経路を正しく認識する。また、支援者は、避難所までの危険箇所を回避して、要支援者を誘導する。 By confirming the evacuation plan for the person requiring support, the supporter correctly recognizes the evacuation site and evacuation route for the person requiring support. In addition, the supporter avoids the dangerous places to the evacuation center and guides the people requiring support.
　（防災支援装置２０の動作）
　図５を参照して、本実施形態２に係る防災支援装置２０の動作を説明する。図５では、本実施形態２に係る防災支援装置２０の動作と、前記実施形態１に係る防災支援装置１０の動作（図３）との差分のみを説明する。 (Operation of disaster prevention support device 20)
The operation of the disaster prevention support device 20 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5, only differences between the operation of the disaster prevention support device 20 according to the second embodiment and the operation of the disaster prevention support device 10 according to the first embodiment (FIG. 3) will be described.
　図５に示すように、防災支援装置２０の通報部１４´は、要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する（図３のステップＳ４）とともに、支援者宛て（例えば、支援者のメールアドレス）に、避難計画を送信する（Ｓ２０１）。このとき、通報部１４´は、避難計画データベース３００から、要支援者の避難計画を取得する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the notification unit 14' of the disaster prevention support device 20 reports to the supporter who supports the supporter (step S4 in FIG. 3), and also to the supporter (for example, the supporter's email address) , an evacuation plan is transmitted (S201). At this time, the reporting unit 14 ′ acquires the evacuation plan for the person requiring support from the evacuation plan database 300 .
　支援者端末４００は、防災支援装置２０から、避難計画を受信する。支援者端末４００の所持者すなわち支援者は、要支援者を支援するために、要支援者の避難計画が必要であると判断する。支援者端末４００は、防災支援装置２０に対し、要支援者の避難計画を要求する（Ｓ３０１）。 The supporter terminal 400 receives the evacuation plan from the disaster prevention support device 20. The owner of the supporter terminal 400, ie, the supporter, determines that an evacuation plan for the supporter is necessary in order to support the supporter. The supporter terminal 400 requests the evacuation plan for the supporter from the disaster prevention support device 20 (S301).
　防災支援装置２０は、支援者端末４００から、要支援者の避難計画の要求を受信する。防災支援装置２０の通報部１４´は、支援者宛てに、要支援者の避難計画を送信する（Ｓ２０２）。 The disaster prevention support device 20 receives a request for an evacuation plan for a person requiring support from the supporter terminal 400. The notification unit 14' of the disaster prevention support device 20 transmits the evacuation plan for the person requiring support to the supporter (S202).
　以上で、本実施形態２に係る防災支援装置２０の動作は終了する。 Thus, the operation of the disaster prevention support device 20 according to the second embodiment is completed.
　（本実施形態の効果）
　本実施形態の構成によれば、受信部１１は、災害発生の通知を受信する。取得部１２は、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する。判定部１３は、災害発生後、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する。通報部１４´は、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する。 (Effect of this embodiment)
According to the configuration of this embodiment, the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster. The acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs. The determination unit 13 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after the occurrence of the disaster. If the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan, the reporting unit 14' notifies the supporter who supports the person requiring support.
　支援者は、防災支援装置から、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であることに関して、通報を受信する。支援者は、要支援者の居所や連絡先などの基本的な情報を予め知っている。支援者は、要支援者の元へ、必要な支援を提供する。支援者は、自治体の職員のほか、消防団員、市民ボランティア、その他の関係者である。支援者は、要支援者自身から要請、あるいは、現地訪問なしに、要支援者が支援を必要としていることを知ることができる。これにより、自治体等が要支援者の状況をより確実に把握し、要支援者をより的確に支援することを可能にする。 The supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device regarding the inability of the person requiring support to execute the evacuation plan. The supporter knows in advance basic information such as the whereabouts and contact information of the person requiring support. A supporter provides necessary support to a person requiring support. Supporters include local government officials, fire brigade members, citizen volunteers, and other stakeholders. The supporter can know that the supporter needs support without making a request from the supporter himself or without visiting the site. This will enable local governments and the like to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to provide more accurate support to people in need of support.
　さらに、本実施形態の構成によれば、通報部１４´は、支援者宛てに、要支援者の避難計画を送信する。支援者は、要支援者の避難計画を確認することで、要支援者の避難所や避難経路を正しく認識することができる。また、支援者は、避難所までの危険箇所を回避して、要支援者を誘導することができる。 Furthermore, according to the configuration of this embodiment, the reporting unit 14' transmits the evacuation plan for the person requiring support to the supporter. By confirming the evacuation plan of the person requiring support, the supporter can correctly recognize the evacuation site and evacuation route of the person requiring support. In addition, the supporter can guide the person requiring support by avoiding dangerous places to the shelter.
　〔実施形態３〕
　図６を参照して、実施形態３について説明する。本実施形態３では、前記実施形態１または前記実施形態２で説明した構成要素と同じ処理を実行する構成要素に対して、前記実施形態１または前記実施形態２と同じ符号を付して、その構成要素に関する説明を省略する。 [Embodiment 3]
Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, components that perform the same processes as the components described in the first or second embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those in the first or second embodiment. A description of the constituent elements is omitted.
　本実施形態３では、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する構成の例をいくつか説明する。 In the third embodiment, several examples of configurations for determining whether or not a person requiring support can execute an evacuation plan will be described.
　（防災支援装置３０）
　図６を参照して、本実施形態３に係る防災支援装置３０の構成を説明する。図６は、防災支援装置３０の構成を示すブロック図である。図６に示すように、防災支援装置３０は、受信部１１、取得部１２、判定部３３、および通報部１４を備えている。防災支援装置３０の判定部３３は、前記実施形態１に係る防災支援装置１０（図２）の判定部１３とは、実行処理の内容の一部が異なる。 (Disaster prevention support device 30)
The configuration of the disaster prevention support device 30 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the disaster prevention support device 30. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6 , the disaster prevention support device 30 includes a receiver 11 , an acquirer 12 , a determiner 33 and a reporter 14 . The determination unit 33 of the disaster prevention support device 30 differs from the determination unit 13 of the disaster prevention support device 10 (FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment in part of the contents of the execution process.
　判定部３３は、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する。このとき、判定部３３は、以下のいずれかの手法を用いる。 The determination unit 33 determines whether the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan. At this time, the determination unit 33 uses one of the following methods.
　第１の例では、判定部３３は、避難計画における避難経路の周辺の災害警戒区域および災害危険箇所を示すハザードマップを取得し、避難経路が災害警戒区域または災害危険箇所を通過する場合、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する。災害警戒区域とは、土砂災害や水害が大きいことが予測される地域である。災害危険箇所とは、主に、土砂災害による被害のおそれのある箇所である。 In a first example, the determination unit 33 acquires a hazard map indicating disaster warning areas and disaster risk areas around an evacuation route in an evacuation plan, and if the evacuation route passes through a disaster warning area or a disaster risk point, It is determined that the supporter cannot carry out the evacuation plan. A disaster warning area is an area where large landslides and floods are expected. A disaster-prone location is a location that is likely to be damaged by a sediment-related disaster.
　第２の例では、判定部３３は、避難計画における避難経路の周辺の地域に関する災害情報を取得し、避難経路が災害により通行止めの道路を通過する場合、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する。 In the second example, the determination unit 33 acquires disaster information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan, and when the evacuation route passes through a road closed due to the disaster, the person requiring support executes the evacuation plan. is determined to be impossible.
　第３の例では、判定部３３は、避難計画における避難経路の周辺の地域に関する気象情報を取得し、避難経路の周辺の地域において、警報または注意報が発令された場合、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する。警報または注意報とは、気象庁等の当局が、台風、大雨、洪水、高潮などの、気象に係わる危険を発表するものである。 In the third example, the determination unit 33 acquires weather information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan, and when a warning or advisory is issued in the area around the evacuation route, the person requiring support evacuates. Determine that the plan cannot be carried out. A warning or advisory is an announcement by authorities, such as the Japan Meteorological Agency, of a weather-related danger, such as a typhoon, heavy rain, flood, or storm surge.
　第４の例では、判定部３３は、災害発生後、要支援者の現在位置を示す位置情報を取得し、要支援者の現在位置から、避難計画における避難所又は避難所までが、所定の距離を超える場合、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する。災害時、要支援者が、避難計画に記載した居所とは異なる場所に一時的にいる場合、現在位置から、避難計画に記載した避難所まで移動することが困難である可能性があるからである。 In the fourth example, the determination unit 33 acquires position information indicating the current position of the person requiring support after a disaster occurs, and the distance from the current position of the person requiring support to the evacuation center or evacuation center in the evacuation plan is a predetermined If the distance is exceeded, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. This is because, in the event of a disaster, if the person requiring support is temporarily in a location different from the one specified in the evacuation plan, it may be difficult to move from their current location to the evacuation center specified in the evacuation plan. be.
　（防災支援装置３０の動作）
　本実施形態３に係る防災支援装置３０の基本的な動作は、前記実施形態１に係る防災支援装置１０の動作（図３）と交通である。本実施形態に係る防災支援装置３０の動作の説明を、ここでは省略する。 (Operation of disaster prevention support device 30)
The basic operation of the disaster prevention support device 30 according to the third embodiment is the operation (FIG. 3) of the disaster prevention support device 10 according to the first embodiment and traffic. A description of the operation of the disaster prevention support device 30 according to this embodiment is omitted here.
　（本実施形態の効果）
　本実施形態の構成によれば、受信部１１は、災害発生の通知を受信する。取得部１２は、災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する。判定部３３は、災害発生後、要支援者が避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する。通報部１４は、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する。 (Effect of this embodiment)
According to the configuration of this embodiment, the receiving unit 11 receives notification of the occurrence of a disaster. The acquisition unit 12 acquires an evacuation plan for a person requiring support when a disaster occurs. The determination unit 33 determines whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after the occurrence of the disaster. When the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan, the reporting unit 14 notifies the supporter who supports the person requiring support.
　支援者は、防災支援装置から、要支援者が避難計画を実行することが不可であることに関して、通報を受信する。支援者は、要支援者の居所や連絡先などの基本的な情報を予め知っている。支援者は、要支援者の元へ、必要な支援を提供する。支援者は、自治体の職員のほか、消防団員、市民ボランティア、その他の関係者である。支援者は、要支援者自身から要請、あるいは、現地訪問なしに、要支援者が支援を必要としていることを知ることができる。これにより、自治体等が要支援者の状況をより確実に把握し、要支援者をより的確に支援することを可能にする。 The supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device regarding the inability of the person requiring support to execute the evacuation plan. The supporter knows in advance basic information such as the whereabouts and contact information of the person requiring support. A supporter provides necessary support to a person requiring support. Supporters include local government officials, fire brigade members, citizen volunteers, and other stakeholders. The supporter can know that the supporter needs support without making a request from the supporter himself or without visiting the site. This will enable local governments and the like to more reliably grasp the situation of people in need of support and to provide more accurate support to people in need of support.
　（ハードウェア構成について）
　前記実施形態１～３で説明した防災支援装置１０，２０，３０の各構成要素は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの構成要素の一部又は全部は、例えば図７に示すような情報処理装置９００により実現される。図７は、情報処理装置９００のハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。 (About hardware configuration)
Each component of the disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 described in the first to third embodiments represents a functional unit block. Some or all of these components are realized by an information processing device 900 as shown in FIG. 7, for example. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing device 900. As shown in FIG.
　図７に示すように、情報処理装置９００は、一例として、以下のような構成を含む。 As shown in FIG. 7, the information processing device 900 includes the following configuration as an example.
　・ＣＰＵ（Ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ　Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ　Ｕｎｉｔ）９０１
　　・ＲＯＭ（Ｒｅａｄ　Ｏｎｌｙ　Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ）９０２
　　・ＲＡＭ（Ｒａｎｄｏｍ　Ａｃｃｅｓｓ　Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ）９０３
　　・ＲＡＭ９０３にロードされるプログラム９０４
　　・プログラム９０４を格納する記憶装置９０５
　　・記録媒体９０６の読み書きを行うドライブ装置９０７
　　・通信ネットワーク９０９と接続する通信インタフェース９０８
　　・データの入出力を行う入出力インタフェース９１０
　　・各構成要素を接続するバス９１１
　前記実施形態１～３で説明した防災支援装置１０，２０，３０の各構成要素は、これらの機能を実現するプログラム９０４をＣＰＵ９０１が読み込んで実行することで実現される。各構成要素の機能を実現するプログラム９０４は、例えば、予め記憶装置９０５やＲＯＭ９０２に格納されており、必要に応じてＣＰＵ９０１がＲＡＭ９０３にロードして実行される。なお、プログラム９０４は、通信ネットワーク９０９を介してＣＰＵ９０１に供給されてもよいし、予め記録媒体９０６に格納されており、ドライブ装置９０７が当該プログラムを読み出してＣＰＵ９０１に供給してもよい。 - CPU (Central Processing Unit) 901
・ROM (Read Only Memory) 902
・RAM (Random Access Memory) 903
・Program 904 loaded into RAM 903
- Storage device 905 for storing program 904
A drive device 907 that reads and writes the recording medium 906
- A communication interface 908 that connects to the communication network 909
- An input/output interface 910 for inputting/outputting data
A bus 911 connecting each component
Each component of the disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 described in the first to third embodiments is implemented by the CPU 901 reading and executing the program 904 that implements these functions. A program 904 that implements the function of each component is stored in advance in, for example, the storage device 905 or the ROM 902, and is loaded into the RAM 903 and executed by the CPU 901 as necessary. The program 904 may be supplied to the CPU 901 via the communication network 909 or may be stored in the recording medium 906 in advance, and the drive device 907 may read the program and supply it to the CPU 901 .
　上記の構成によれば、前記実施形態１～３において説明した防災支援装置１０，２０，３０が、ハードウェアとして実現される。したがって、前記実施形態１～３のいずれかにおいて説明した効果と同様の効果を奏することができる。 According to the above configuration, the disaster prevention support devices 10, 20, and 30 described in the first to third embodiments are implemented as hardware. Therefore, the same effects as those described in any one of the first to third embodiments can be obtained.
　〔付記〕
　本発明の一態様は、以下の付記のようにも記載され得るが、以下に限定されない。 [Appendix]
One aspect of the present invention can also be described in the following supplementary remarks, but is not limited to the following.
　（付記１）
　災害発生の通知を受信する受信手段と、
　災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する取得手段と、
　災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する判定手段と、
　前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する通報手段と
を備えた防災支援装置。 (Appendix 1)
Receiving means for receiving notification of disaster occurrence;
Acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support in the event of a disaster;
determination means for determining whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs;
and a reporting means for reporting to a supporter who assists the person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
　（付記２）
　前記判定手段は、
　災害発生後、発信装置からの信号を検知し、
　前記信号を検知した場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
ことを特徴とする付記１に記載の防災支援装置。 (Appendix 2)
The determination means is
After a disaster occurs, detect the signal from the transmitter,
The disaster prevention support device according to appendix 1, wherein when the signal is detected, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
　（付記３）
　前記判定手段は、
　災害発生後、センサ機器により前記要支援者による所定の避難開始行動を検知し、
　前記所定の避難開始行動を検知しない場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
ことを特徴とする付記１に記載の防災支援装置。 (Appendix 3)
The determination means is
After a disaster occurs, a sensor device detects a predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support,
The disaster prevention support device according to appendix 1, wherein when the predetermined evacuation start action is not detected, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
　（付記４）
　前記判定手段は、
　前記避難計画における避難経路の周辺の災害警戒区域および災害危険箇所を示すハザードマップを取得し、
　前記避難経路が前記災害警戒区域または前記災害危険箇所を通過する場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
ことを特徴とする付記１に記載の防災支援装置。 (Appendix 4)
The determination means is
Acquiring a hazard map indicating disaster warning areas and disaster risk areas around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan,
The disaster prevention support device according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein when the evacuation route passes through the disaster warning area or the disaster risk area, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. .
　（付記５）
　前記判定手段は、
　前記避難計画における避難経路の周辺の地域に関する災害情報を取得し、
　前記避難経路が災害により通行止めの道路を通過する場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
ことを特徴とする付記１に記載の防災支援装置。 (Appendix 5)
The determination means is
Acquiring disaster information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan,
The disaster prevention support device according to appendix 1, wherein, when the evacuation route passes through a road closed to traffic due to a disaster, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
　（付記６）
　前記判定手段は、
　前記避難計画における避難経路の周辺の地域に関する気象情報を取得し、
　前記避難経路の周辺の前記地域において、警報または注意報が発令された場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
ことを特徴とする付記１に記載の防災支援装置。 (Appendix 6)
The determination means is
Acquiring weather information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan;
Disaster prevention according to appendix 1, wherein when a warning or warning is issued in the area around the evacuation route, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. support equipment.
　（付記７）
　前記判定手段は、
　災害発生後、前記要支援者の現在位置を示す位置情報を取得し、
　前記要支援者の前記現在位置から、前記避難計画における避難所又は避難所までが、所定の距離を超える場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
ことを特徴とする付記１に記載の防災支援装置。 (Appendix 7)
The determination means is
After a disaster occurs, acquiring location information indicating the current location of the person requiring support,
Determining that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan when the distance from the current position of the person requiring support to the evacuation center or evacuation center in the evacuation plan exceeds a predetermined distance. A disaster prevention support device according to appendix 1, characterized by:
　（付記８）
　前記通報手段は、前記支援者宛てに、前記避難計画を送信する
ことを特徴とする付記１か３のいずれか１項に記載の防災支援装置。 (Appendix 8)
4. The disaster prevention support device according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, wherein the notification means transmits the evacuation plan to the supporter.
　（付記９）
　コンピュータが、
　災害発生の通知を受信し、
　災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得し、
　災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定し、
　前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する
防災支援方法。 (Appendix 9)
the computer
Receive notifications of disaster occurrences,
Acquire an evacuation plan for people requiring support in the event of a disaster,
After a disaster occurs, determine whether the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan,
A disaster prevention support method for notifying a supporter who supports a person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
　（付記１０）
　災害発生の通知を受信することと、
　災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得することと、
　災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定することと、
　前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報すること
とをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納した、一時的でない記録媒体。 (Appendix 10)
receiving notification of a disaster occurrence;
Obtaining an evacuation plan for people requiring assistance in the event of a disaster;
Determining whether the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs;
A non-temporary recording medium storing a program for causing a computer to notify a supporter who assists the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan.
　（付記１１）
　災害発生の通知を受信する受信手段と、
　災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する取得手段と、
　災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する判定手段と、
　前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する通報手段と
を備えた防災支援装置と、
　災害発生時における前記要支援者の前記避難計画を格納した避難計画データベースと、
　前記支援者が前記防災支援装置からの通報を受信する支援者端末と
を含む防災支援システム。 (Appendix 11)
Receiving means for receiving notification of disaster occurrence;
Acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support in the event of a disaster;
determination means for determining whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs;
A disaster prevention support device comprising: reporting means for reporting to a supporter who supports the person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan;
an evacuation plan database storing the evacuation plan of the person requiring support in the event of a disaster;
A disaster prevention support system including a supporter terminal through which the supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device.
　以上、実施形態（及び実施例）を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記実施形態（及び実施例）に限定されるものではない。上記実施形態（及び実施例）の構成や詳細には、本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments (and examples), the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments (and examples). Various changes can be made to the configurations and details of the above embodiments (and examples) within the scope of the present invention that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
　本発明は、例えば、災害時、自治体等による防災活動を支援するための防災支援システムに利用することができる。 The present invention can be used, for example, in a disaster prevention support system for supporting disaster prevention activities by local governments, etc. in the event of a disaster.
　　　１　防災支援システム
　　１０　防災支援装置
　　１１　受信部
　　１２　取得部
　　１３　判定部
　　１４　通報部
　１４´　通報部
　　２０　防災支援装置
　　３０　防災支援装置
　　３３　判定部 1 disaster prevention support system 10 disaster prevention support device 11 reception unit 12 acquisition unit 13 determination unit 14 notification unit 14' notification unit 20 disaster prevention support device 30 disaster prevention support device 33 determination unit

Claims (11)

  1. 　災害発生の通知を受信する受信手段と、
    　災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する取得手段と、
    　災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する判定手段と、
    　前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する通報手段と
    を備えた防災支援装置。     Receiving means for receiving notification of disaster occurrence;
    Acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support in the event of a disaster;
    determination means for determining whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs;
    and a reporting means for reporting to a supporter who assists the person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  2. 　前記判定手段は、
    　災害発生後、発信装置からの信号を検知し、
    　前記信号を検知した場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
    ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の防災支援装置。     The determination means is
    After a disaster occurs, detect the signal from the transmitter,
    2. The disaster prevention support device according to claim 1, wherein when the signal is detected, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  3. 　前記判定手段は、
    　災害発生後、センサ機器により前記要支援者による所定の避難開始行動を検知し、
    　前記所定の避難開始行動を検知しない場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
    ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の防災支援装置。     The determination means is
    After a disaster occurs, a sensor device detects a predetermined evacuation start action by the person requiring support,
    2. The disaster prevention support device according to claim 1, wherein when the predetermined evacuation start behavior is not detected, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  4. 　前記判定手段は、
    　前記避難計画における避難経路の周辺の災害警戒区域および災害危険箇所を示すハザードマップを取得し、
    　前記避難経路が前記災害警戒区域または前記災害危険箇所を通過する場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
    ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の防災支援装置。     The determination means is
    Acquiring a hazard map indicating disaster warning areas and disaster risk areas around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan,
    2. The disaster prevention support according to claim 1, wherein when the evacuation route passes through the disaster warning area or the disaster risk area, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. Device.
  5. 　前記判定手段は、
    　前記避難計画における避難経路の周辺の地域に関する災害情報を取得し、
    　前記避難経路が災害により通行止めの道路を通過する場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
    ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の防災支援装置。     The determination means is
    Acquiring disaster information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan,
    2. The disaster prevention support device according to claim 1, wherein when the evacuation route passes through a road closed to traffic due to a disaster, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  6. 　前記判定手段は、
    　前記避難計画における避難経路の周辺の地域に関する気象情報を取得し、
    　前記避難経路の周辺の前記地域において、警報または注意報が発令された場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
    ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の防災支援装置。     The determination means is
    Acquiring weather information about the area around the evacuation route in the evacuation plan;
    2. The method according to claim 1, wherein when a warning or warning is issued in the area around the evacuation route, it is determined that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan. Disaster prevention support device.
  7. 　前記判定手段は、
    　災害発生後、前記要支援者の現在位置を示す位置情報を取得し、
    　前記要支援者の前記現在位置から、前記避難計画における避難所又は避難所までが、所定の距離を超える場合、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可であると判定する
    ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の防災支援装置。     The determination means is
    After a disaster occurs, acquiring location information indicating the current location of the person requiring support,
    Determining that the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan when the distance from the current position of the person requiring support to the evacuation center or evacuation center in the evacuation plan exceeds a predetermined distance. The disaster prevention support device according to claim 1.
  8. 　前記通報手段は、前記支援者宛てに、前記避難計画を送信する
    ことを特徴とする請求項１か３のいずれか１項に記載の防災支援装置。     4. A disaster prevention support device according to claim 1, wherein said reporting means transmits said evacuation plan to said supporter.
  9. 　コンピュータが、
    　災害発生の通知を受信し、
    　災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得し、
    　災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定し、
    　前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する
    防災支援方法。     the computer
    Receive notifications of disaster occurrences,
    Acquire an evacuation plan for people requiring support in the event of a disaster,
    After a disaster occurs, determine whether the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan,
    A disaster prevention support method for notifying a supporter who supports a person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan.
  10. 　災害発生の通知を受信することと、
    　災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得することと、
    　災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定することと、
    　前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報すること
    とをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納した、一時的でない記録媒体。     receiving notification of a disaster occurrence;
    Obtaining an evacuation plan for people requiring assistance in the event of a disaster;
    Determining whether the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs;
    A non-temporary recording medium storing a program for causing a computer to notify a supporter who assists the person in need of support when it is impossible for the person in need of support to execute the evacuation plan.
  11. 　災害発生の通知を受信する受信手段と、
    　災害発生時における要支援者の避難計画を取得する取得手段と、
    　災害発生後、前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行可能か否かを判定する判定手段と、
    　前記要支援者が前記避難計画を実行することが不可である場合、前記要支援者を支援する支援者へ通報する通報手段と
    を備えた防災支援装置と、
    　災害発生時における前記要支援者の前記避難計画を格納した避難計画データベースと、
    　前記支援者が前記防災支援装置からの通報を受信する支援者端末と
    を含む防災支援システム。     Receiving means for receiving notification of disaster occurrence;
    Acquisition means for acquiring an evacuation plan for a person requiring support in the event of a disaster;
    determination means for determining whether or not the person requiring support can execute the evacuation plan after a disaster occurs;
    A disaster prevention support device comprising: reporting means for reporting to a supporter who supports the person requiring support when the person requiring support cannot execute the evacuation plan;
    an evacuation plan database storing the evacuation plan of the person requiring support in the event of a disaster;
    A disaster prevention support system including a supporter terminal through which the supporter receives a report from the disaster prevention support device.
PCT/JP2022/004655 2022-02-07 2022-02-07 Disaster prevention support device, disaster prevention support system, disaster prevention support method, and recording medium WO2023148961A1 (en)

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JP2000113357A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-21 Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd Comprehensive disaster prevention and belief system
JP2005338991A (en) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Evacuation guide supporting system
JP2014077657A (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-05-01 Sharp Corp Device and method for evacuation guidance
JP2020187719A (en) * 2019-05-13 2020-11-19 綜合警備保障株式会社 Information processing system, information processing method, and remote area emergency prompt report providing system
JP2021012079A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-02-04 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle management system
JP2021163037A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 沖電気工業株式会社 Information processing device and program

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000113357A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-21 Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd Comprehensive disaster prevention and belief system
JP2005338991A (en) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Evacuation guide supporting system
JP2014077657A (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-05-01 Sharp Corp Device and method for evacuation guidance
JP2020187719A (en) * 2019-05-13 2020-11-19 綜合警備保障株式会社 Information processing system, information processing method, and remote area emergency prompt report providing system
JP2021012079A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-02-04 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle management system
JP2021163037A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 沖電気工業株式会社 Information processing device and program

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