WO2023146027A1 - Circulation-type cutting oil refining apparatus - Google Patents

Circulation-type cutting oil refining apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023146027A1
WO2023146027A1 PCT/KR2022/006948 KR2022006948W WO2023146027A1 WO 2023146027 A1 WO2023146027 A1 WO 2023146027A1 KR 2022006948 W KR2022006948 W KR 2022006948W WO 2023146027 A1 WO2023146027 A1 WO 2023146027A1
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Prior art keywords
purification
chamber
supply
cutting oil
refining
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PCT/KR2022/006948
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강수동
강만동
강정이
Original Assignee
일화마그매직 주식회사
강수동
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Application filed by 일화마그매직 주식회사, 강수동 filed Critical 일화마그매직 주식회사
Priority to CN202280079224.9A priority Critical patent/CN118369184A/en
Publication of WO2023146027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023146027A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a circulating cutting oil purification device, and more particularly, by forming a plurality of purification chambers capable of performing a cutting oil purification operation in a purification drum, and forming a purification filter that can be washed and reused in the purification chamber. , When the purification of cutting oil through the purification chamber is completed, the purification filter together with the purification chamber can be washed and reused through a cleaning means, which is economical in a very efficient device in preparation for conventional cutting oil filtering devices that refine cutting oil through disposable filter paper. It relates to a circulating cutting oil purification device capable of inducing phosphorus operation management.
  • machining such as grinding, discharging, honing, etc. cuts metal to form it into a certain shape. Since high heat is inevitably generated during such machining, cutting oil such as lubricating oil or cooling water is continuously applied to reduce heat generation and cool it. It is sprayed on the treated area.
  • the cutting oil used for machining contains foreign substances such as metal chips, and thus, when the cutting oil is reused, the foreign substances are removed through a filtering device and then reused.
  • the conventional cutting oil filtering device collects foreign substances by passing cutting oil containing foreign substances through disposable filter paper to purify the cutting oil, so it is difficult to operate and manage the device economically due to the continuous use of expensive disposable filter paper. There was a problem that was difficult.
  • the present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to form a plurality of purification chambers capable of performing cutting oil purification in a purification drum, and to wash and reuse tablets in the purification chamber.
  • a filter By forming a filter, when the purification of cutting oil through the purification chamber is completed, the purification filter together with the purification chamber can be washed and reused through a cleaning means, compared to conventional cutting oil filtering devices that purify cutting oil through disposable filter paper.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a circulating cutting oil purification device capable of inducing economical operation and management of an efficient device.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a circulating cutting oil purification device capable of significantly improving functions.
  • the purification chamber of the circulating cutting oil purification device includes a purification process for removing foreign substances remaining in cutting oil, a drainage process for draining cutting oil remaining inside after the purification process, and a foreign matter remaining inside after the drainage process. It is characterized in that a large amount of cutting oil is efficiently purified while a four-step process including a stripping process for removing and a washing process for precisely cleaning the inside after the stripping process is continuously and repeatedly performed.
  • At least two or more purification chambers are formed inside the circulating cutting oil purification device at regular intervals, the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber are open, and a purification filter for collecting foreign substances (metal chips) remaining in the cutting oil is formed on the side.
  • a purification drum formed on one side of which a flow hole for supplying cutting oil into the purification chamber is formed; and closing means for closing the upper and lower parts of one of the purification chambers of the purification drum; and the closing means.
  • a driving unit that cleans the purification chamber transported through the closing and supplying means, and a cleaning means for inducing the cutting oil purification operation through the purification chamber to be repeatedly performed; And, wrapping and protecting the refining drum, It is characterized in that it is configured to include; a housing in which one side is formed with a discharge pipe for guiding and discharging the purified cutting oil passing through the purification filter of the purification chamber located in the closing means to the outside.
  • the closing means includes a closing panel located at the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber of the purification drum to close the upper and lower portions of the purification chamber, a closing guide for guiding vertical elevation and descent of the closing panel, and the closing panel. It is characterized in that it is configured to include a closing spring that elastically supports the panel toward the purification chamber and induces the closing panel to come into close contact with the upper or lower portion of the purification chamber.
  • the supply means is formed on the upper side of the purification chamber to communicate with the purification chamber, and the distribution port is formed at the upper part to guide the cutting oil supplied through the distribution hole to the purification chamber;
  • a supply pipe located at an upper portion and supplying cutting oil to the flow hole, and formed on the lower outer circumferential surface of the supply pipe, when in close contact with the upper part of the supply chamber, communicate the supply pipe and the flow hole, but the cutting oil supplied through the supply pipe
  • a supply panel that closes the flow hole to the outside to prevent leakage to the outside, a supply guide that guides the vertical elevation and descent of the supply panel, and a downward elastic support for the supply panel so that the supply panel is installed in the supply chamber.
  • a supply spring that guides the supply spring to be firmly attached to the upper part, and the lower edge of the supply panel or the upper edge of the supply chamber or the lower edge of the supply panel and the upper edge of the supply chamber forming an incline to enter the supply panel side of the supply chamber It is characterized in that it is configured to include a compensation surface for compensating for the height difference so that the supply panel can be easily seated on the upper part of the supply chamber.
  • the cleaning means is formed in the lower part of the housing, communicates with the lower part of the purification chamber transported through the closing and supply means, and includes a balance drain hole for discharging and guiding the cutting oil remaining in the purification chamber, and a lower part of the housing. It is formed in the first drain that communicates with the lower portion of the purification chamber, which is transported through the balance drain, and is located outside the purification chamber and sprays air supplied from the outside through a plurality of spray nozzles toward the purification chamber.
  • a chip removal unit composed of one or more removal members for removing foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber and discharging them to the first drain, and a lower portion of the purification chamber formed at the lower part of the housing and transported through the chip removal unit.
  • It is characterized in that it comprises a filter cleaning unit made of one or more cleaning members that induce precise cleaning of the purification filter by discharging it.
  • a blocking plate is formed inside the purification chamber to prevent the cutting oil flowing into the purification chamber through the supply means from directly contacting the purification filter side of the purification chamber.
  • a plurality of purification chambers capable of performing cutting oil purification operations are formed in the purification drum, and a purification filter that can be washed and reused is formed in the purification chamber, thereby forming a purification chamber.
  • the purification filter together with the purification chamber can be washed and reused through a cleaning means, enabling economical operation and management of a very efficient device in preparation for conventional cutting oil filtering devices that refine cutting oil through disposable filter paper. It has an inducing effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a planar cross-sectional view of a circulating cutting oil refiner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the circulating cutting oil refiner shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the circulating cutting oil refiner shown in FIG. 1;
  • the present invention relates to a circulating cutting oil purification device, the configuration of which is that at least two or more purification chambers are formed inside at regular intervals, the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber are open, and foreign substances (metal chips) remaining in cutting oil are formed on the side surfaces. ) is formed, and a purification drum having a flow hole for supplying cutting oil to the inside of the purification chamber is formed on one side; and, closing the upper and lower parts of any one of the purification chambers of the purification drum A closing means; a supply means for supplying cutting oil to be purified to the flow port of the purification chamber whose upper and lower parts are closed through the closing means; and a plurality of purification chambers by rotating the refining drum in one direction.
  • FIG. 1 to 7 show a circulation-type cutting oil purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a planar cross-sectional view of the circulation-type cutting oil purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is shown in FIG.
  • A-A cross-sectional view of the circulating cutting oil purification device shown in FIG. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the circulating cutting oil purification device shown in FIG. 1, FIGS.
  • Each state diagram is shown.
  • the circulating cutting oil purification device 100 includes a refining drum 10, a closing means 20, a supply means 30, a driving unit 40, It includes a cleaning means 50 and a housing 60.
  • the purification drum 10 has at least two or more purification chambers 11 formed therein at regular intervals, the upper and lower parts of the purification chambers 11 being open, and the side surfaces thereof A purification filter 12 for collecting foreign substances (metal chips) remaining in the cutting oil is formed, and a flow hole 13 for supplying cutting oil to the inside of the purification chamber 11 is formed on one side.
  • the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber 11 of the refining drum 10, in which the closing means 20 to be installed later, are located are closed through the closing means 20, and the inside is sealed. and the cutting oil is supplied through the supply means 30 to be installed inside the sealed purification chamber 11, and the supplied cutting oil naturally passes through the purification filter 12 of the purification chamber 11. to be purified.
  • the cutting oil purified by passing through the purification filter 12 of the purification chamber 11 is guided and discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 61 of the housing 60 to be installed later, and the discharged cutting oil uses cutting oil. Of course, it can be reused at the place of use.
  • the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 is formed in a radial shape, and the driving unit to be installed later when the use of the purification chamber 11 located in the closing means 20 is completed.
  • the refining drum 10 is rotated by (40)
  • the other adjacent purification chamber 11 is directly positioned as the closing means 20, so that the cutting oil can be purified immediately, so the circulation type cutting oil purification of the present invention
  • Through the device 100 it is possible to continuously purify cutting oil, so that a large amount of cutting oil can be rapidly purified.
  • purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 are formed at regular intervals, but the purification chamber 11 is not limited to this number.
  • the closing means 20 closes the upper and lower parts of one of the purification chambers 11 of the purification drum 10,
  • the closing panel 20 operates through the elastic force of the closing spring 23.
  • the cutting oil supplied to the purification chamber 11 through the supply means 30 as shown in FIG. It is guided to pass through the purifying filter 13 without leaking to the upper or lower portion of the purifying chamber 11 so that the cutting oil can be precisely purified.
  • the closing panel 21 is made of Teflon material that can be precisely adhered to the purification chamber 11. Wear of the closing panel 21 due to this material can be compensated through the elastic supporting force of the closing spring 23, so even if the closing panel 21 is worn out due to long-term use, the purification chamber 11 excellent confidentiality can be secured.
  • the closing panel 21 is not manufactured and used limited to Teflon material.
  • the purification chamber 11 completely leaves the closing panel 21 before other adjacent tablets.
  • the chamber 11 supports the closing panel 21 while entering the closing panel 21, so that the closing panel 21 is in position while the purification chamber 11 leaves the closing panel 21
  • it induces to immediately close the other purification chambers 11 entering while being maintained so that the continuous closing operation of the purification chambers 11 can be easily performed through the closing means 20.
  • the supply means 30 supplies cutting oil to be purified through the closing means 20 to the outlet 13 of the purification chamber 11 whose upper and lower parts are closed. by supplying
  • a supply panel 33 that closes the outlet 13 from the outside, a supply guide 34 that guides the vertical rise and fall of the supply panel 33, and a downward elastic support for the supply panel 33
  • a supply spring 35 for inducing the supply panel 33 to firmly adhere to the upper part of the supply chamber 31, and a lower edge of the supply panel 33 or an upper edge of the supply chamber 31 or the supply spring 35.
  • the supply panel 33 is moved by the elastic force of the supply spring 35.
  • the supply pipe ( The cutting oil supplied through 32) is supplied to the purification chamber 11 through the outlet 13 and the supply chamber 31 without leakage to the outside, so that the cutting oil purification process can be performed.
  • the supply panel (33) maintains a lowered position by the elastic force of the supply spring 35 and may collide with the upper part of the supply chamber 31 entering, but the lower part of the supply panel 33 or the supply chamber 31 Due to the compensation surface 36 formed on the upper part of the supply panel 33 is stably mounted on the upper surface of the other supply chamber 31, and the supply panel 33 is in close contact with the upper part of the other supply chamber 31. make it possible
  • the compensation surface 36 is configured to be formed on both the lower portion of the supply panel 33 and the upper portion of the supply chamber 31, but may be formed only in either the supply panel 33 or the supply chamber 31. Of course there is.
  • the drive unit 40 rotates the purification drum 10 in one direction so that a plurality of purification chambers 11 are sequentially disposed in the closing means 20. .
  • the drive unit 40 provides rotational force to the tablet drum 10 so that it rotates in one direction. It may be implemented by including a conventional motor.
  • the cleaning means 50 cleans the purification chamber 11 transported through the closing and supply means 20 and 30, and the cutting oil passes through the purification chamber 11.
  • a filter cleaning unit composed of one or more cleaning members 53b that removes fine foreign substances remaining in the
  • the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 located in the closing and supply means 20 and 30 performs the purification of cutting oil
  • a large amount of foreign substances are collected in the purification filter 12
  • the purifying chamber 11 having a lowered purifying function is connected to the balance drain 51 of the cleaning means 50 and the chip removal unit 52 and It is cleaned so that the purification function of the purification chamber 10 can be restored while being sequentially transferred to the filter washing unit 53.
  • the process is as follows.
  • two of the removal members 52b are erected vertically, and air is blown to the front of the purification chamber 11 in which the purification filter 12 is formed, thereby efficiently removing foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber 11.
  • water can be sprayed toward the purification chamber 11 instead of air through the removing member 52b according to the working environment.
  • the purification chamber 11 whose purification function is restored in this way is transported and guided to the closing and supplying means 20 and 30 to repeatedly perform a purification operation of purifying cutting oil.
  • the filter washing part 53 is located on the upper part of the open purification chamber 11 to stably spray water toward the purification filter 12. At this time, the filter washing part 53 rotates the It is preferably located at a height that does not interfere with the refining drum 10.
  • the housing 60 surrounds and protects the purification drum 10, but on one side, the purification filter 12 of the purification chamber 11 located in the closing means 20 ) to form a discharge pipe 61 for guiding and discharging the refined cutting oil passing through.
  • the housing 60 surrounds and protects the closure and supply means 20 and 30, the driving part 40, and the cleaning means 50 together with the tablet drum 10.
  • FIG. 2 it is formed inside the purification chamber 11, and the cutting oil flowing into the purification chamber 11 through the supply means 30 is directly purified in the purification chamber 11.
  • a blocking plate 80 preventing contact with the filter 12 side is further formed.
  • the purification process of cutting oil through the purification chamber 11 can be performed for a long time, and in the purification process, the supply means 30 continuously supplies cutting oil to the purification chamber 11. At this time, if the supplied cutting oil is directly supplied (sprayed) to the side of the purification filter 12, a part of the purification filter 12 is exposed to contact collision with the cutting oil for a long time, resulting in damage to the purification filter 12 and may cause damage.
  • the circulation type cutting oil purification apparatus 100 of the present invention composed of the above components forms a plurality of purification chambers 11 capable of performing a cutting oil purification operation in the purification drum 10, and the purification chamber 11 ) forms a purification filter 12 that can be washed and reused, so when the purification of cutting oil through the purification chamber 11 is completed, the purification filter 12 together with the purification chamber 11 is removed from the cleaning means 50 ), it can be washed and reused, so it has the effect of inducing economical operation and management of a very efficient device in preparation for conventional cutting oil filtering devices that purify cutting oil through disposable filter paper.
  • the plurality of refining chambers 11 are sequentially located on the side of the closing and supplying means 20 and 30 to continuously perform the purification operation of cutting oil. Therefore, it is possible to purify and supply a large amount of cutting oil very quickly, which has the effect of greatly improving the purifying function of the device.
  • the circulating cutting oil purifying device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention having the configuration described above purifies cutting oil as follows.
  • the closing means 20 closes the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 located on the side of the closing and supply means 20 and 30 to close the purification chamber ( 11) is sealed, and at the same time, the supply means 30 connects the supply pipe 32 and the outlet 13 of the supply chamber 31 communicating with the purification chamber 11.
  • the introduced cutting oil is a purification filter of the purification chamber 11 ( 12), it is purified and discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 61 of the housing 60.
  • the cutting oil supplied through the supply means 30 is prevented from directly contacting and colliding with the purification filter 12 through the blocking plate 80 .
  • the purification chamber 11 transferred to the cleaning means 50 is first transferred to the balance drain 51, and a small amount of cutting oil remaining in the purification chamber 11 is discharged and removed.
  • the foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber 11 are separated and removed by the air that is transferred to the chip removal unit 52 and injected from the removal member 52b to the purification chamber 11, and thirdly
  • the purification function of the purification chamber 11 is recovered again by precisely washing the purification filter 12 through the water transferred to the filter washing unit 53 and sprayed from the cleaning member 53b to the purification filter 12. Let it be.
  • the purification chamber 11 whose purification function has been recovered as described above is transported and guided to the closing and supplying means 20 and 30 to perform the cutting oil purification work, as well as cleaning means 50 of 1,
  • the second and third work processes are sequentially performed while the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 is transferred one by one in one direction through the driving unit 40 .

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a circulation-type cutting oil refining apparatus comprising: a refining drum having at least two equiangularly spaced refining chambers formed therein, the refining chambers each having opened upper and lower parts, having a refining filter, for collecting foreign bodies (metal chips) remaining in cutting oil, formed on a side surface thereof, and having a flow port, for supplying cutting oil into the refining chamber, formed in one side thereof; a closing means for closing the upper and lower parts of any one of the refining chambers among the refining chambers of the refining drum; a supply means for supplying cutting oil, which is to be refined, to the flow port of the refining chamber of which the upper and lower parts have been closed by the closing means; a drive part for rotating the refining drum in one direction so as to enable the plurality of refining chambers to be sequentially disposed at the closing means; a cleaning means for cleaning the refining chambers, which are transferred by passing through the closing means and the supply means, so as to enable a cutting oil refining operation through the refining chambers to be repeatedly carried out; and a housing for enclosing and protecting the refining drum, and having a discharge pipe formed on one side thereof so as to guide and discharge, to the outside, refined cutting oil which has passed through the refining filter of the refining chamber positioned at the closing means.

Description

순환식 절삭유 정제 장치Circulating coolant refiner
본 발명은 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 정제 드럼에 절삭유의 정제 작업을 수행할 수 있는 다수의 정제실을 형성하고, 그 정제실에는 세척하여 재사용이 가능한 정제필터를 형성함으로, 정제실을 통한 절삭유의 정제 작업이 완료되면 정제실과 함께 정제필터를 청소수단을 통해 세척하여 재사용할 수 있어 1회용 필터지를 통해 절삭유를 정제하는 종래의 절삭유 필터링 장치에 대비하여 매우 효율적인 장치의 경제적인 운영 관리를 유도할 수 있는 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a circulating cutting oil purification device, and more particularly, by forming a plurality of purification chambers capable of performing a cutting oil purification operation in a purification drum, and forming a purification filter that can be washed and reused in the purification chamber. , When the purification of cutting oil through the purification chamber is completed, the purification filter together with the purification chamber can be washed and reused through a cleaning means, which is economical in a very efficient device in preparation for conventional cutting oil filtering devices that refine cutting oil through disposable filter paper. It relates to a circulating cutting oil purification device capable of inducing phosphorus operation management.
일반적으로 연삭, 방전, 호닝 등과 같은 기계가공은 금속을 절삭하여 일정한 형태로 성형하는 것으로서, 이러한 기계가공시에는 필연적으로 고열이 발생하기 때문에 발열감소 및 냉각을 위해 윤활유 또는 냉각수 등의 절삭유를 연속적으로 가공 부위에 분사하게 된다.In general, machining such as grinding, discharging, honing, etc. cuts metal to form it into a certain shape. Since high heat is inevitably generated during such machining, cutting oil such as lubricating oil or cooling water is continuously applied to reduce heat generation and cool it. It is sprayed on the treated area.
한편, 기계가공에 사용되고 난 절삭유에는 금속칩 등과 같은 이물질이 포함되어 있으며, 따라서 절삭유의 재사용시에는 필터링 장치를 통해 이물질을 제거한 후, 이를 다시 재사용하게 된다.Meanwhile, the cutting oil used for machining contains foreign substances such as metal chips, and thus, when the cutting oil is reused, the foreign substances are removed through a filtering device and then reused.
하지만, 종래의 절삭유 필터링 장치는 1회용 필터지로 이물질이 포함된 절삭유를 통과시켜 이물질을 집진하는 방식으로 절삭유를 정제하는 특성상, 고가의 1회용 필터지의 연속적인 사용으로 인해 장치의 경제적인 운영 관리가 곤란하다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional cutting oil filtering device collects foreign substances by passing cutting oil containing foreign substances through disposable filter paper to purify the cutting oil, so it is difficult to operate and manage the device economically due to the continuous use of expensive disposable filter paper. There was a problem that was difficult.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 그 목적은 정제 드럼에 절삭유의 정제 작업을 수행할 수 있는 다수의 정제실을 형성하고, 그 정제실에는 세척하여 재사용이 가능한 정제필터를 형성함으로, 정제실을 통한 절삭유의 정제 작업이 완료되면 정제실과 함께 정제필터를 청소수단을 통해 세척하여 재사용할 수 있어 1회용 필터지를 통해 절삭유를 정제하는 종래의 절삭유 필터링 장치에 대비하여 매우 효율적인 장치의 경제적인 운영 관리를 유도할 수 있는 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to form a plurality of purification chambers capable of performing cutting oil purification in a purification drum, and to wash and reuse tablets in the purification chamber. By forming a filter, when the purification of cutting oil through the purification chamber is completed, the purification filter together with the purification chamber can be washed and reused through a cleaning means, compared to conventional cutting oil filtering devices that purify cutting oil through disposable filter paper. An object of the present invention is to provide a circulating cutting oil purification device capable of inducing economical operation and management of an efficient device.
또한, 구동부를 통해 정제 드럼이 회전하면서 다수의 정제실이 순차적으로 폐쇄 및 공급수단 측에 위치되면서 절삭유의 정제 작업을 연속적으로 수행할 수 있어 대량의 절삭유를 매우 신속하게 정제 공급할 수 있어 장치의 정제 기능을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있는 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치를 제공함에 있다.In addition, as the refining drum rotates through the drive unit, a plurality of refining chambers are sequentially closed and located on the supply side, so that the cutting oil purification operation can be continuously performed, so that a large amount of cutting oil can be purified and supplied very quickly, so that the device is purified. An object of the present invention is to provide a circulating cutting oil purification device capable of significantly improving functions.
본 발명에 따른 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 정제실은 절삭유에 잔존하는 이물질을 제거하는 정제과정과, 그 정제과정 후에 내부에 잔존하는 절삭유를 배수하는 배수과정과, 그 배수과정 후에 내부에 잔존하는 이물질을 탈거하는 탈거과정과, 그 탈거과정 후에 내부를 정밀하게 세정하는 세척과정을 포함되는 4단계의 과정이 연속적으로 반복 수행되면서 대량의 절삭유가 효율적으로 정제되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The purification chamber of the circulating cutting oil purification device according to the present invention includes a purification process for removing foreign substances remaining in cutting oil, a drainage process for draining cutting oil remaining inside after the purification process, and a foreign matter remaining inside after the drainage process. It is characterized in that a large amount of cutting oil is efficiently purified while a four-step process including a stripping process for removing and a washing process for precisely cleaning the inside after the stripping process is continuously and repeatedly performed.
이러한 상기 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치는 내부에 등각 간격으로 적어도 둘 이상의 정제실이 형성되되, 그 정제실의 상·하부는 개방되고 측면에는 절삭유에 잔존히는 이물질(금속칩)을 집진하는 정제필터가 형성되며, 일측에는 상기 정제실 내부로 절삭유를 공급하는 유통구가 형성되는 정제 드럼;과, 상기 정제 드럼의 정제실 중에서 어느 하나의 상기 정제실 상·하부를 폐쇄하는 폐쇄수단;과, 상기 폐쇄수단을 통해 상·하부가 폐쇄된 상기 정제실의 유통구로 정제하고자 하는 절삭유를 공급하는 공급수단;과, 상기 정제 드럼을 일 방향으로 회전시켜 다수의 상기 정제실이 상기 폐쇄수단에 순차적으로 배치되게 하는 구동부;와, 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단을 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실을 청소하여 상기 정제실을 통한 절삭유 정제 작업을 반복적으로 수행할 수 있도록 유도하는 청소수단;과, 상기 정제 드럼을 감싸 보호하되, 일측에는 상기 폐쇄수단에 위치된 상기 정제실의 정제필터를 통과하는 정제된 절삭유를 외부로 안내 배출하는 배출 배관이 형성되는 하우징;을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At least two or more purification chambers are formed inside the circulating cutting oil purification device at regular intervals, the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber are open, and a purification filter for collecting foreign substances (metal chips) remaining in the cutting oil is formed on the side. a purification drum formed on one side of which a flow hole for supplying cutting oil into the purification chamber is formed; and closing means for closing the upper and lower parts of one of the purification chambers of the purification drum; and the closing means. Supply means for supplying the cutting oil to be purified to the outlet of the purification chamber whose upper and lower parts are closed through means; and, the purification drum is rotated in one direction so that a plurality of purification chambers are sequentially arranged in the closing means. A driving unit that cleans the purification chamber transported through the closing and supplying means, and a cleaning means for inducing the cutting oil purification operation through the purification chamber to be repeatedly performed; And, wrapping and protecting the refining drum, It is characterized in that it is configured to include; a housing in which one side is formed with a discharge pipe for guiding and discharging the purified cutting oil passing through the purification filter of the purification chamber located in the closing means to the outside.
또한, 상기 폐쇄수단은 상기 정제 드럼의 정제실 상부와 하부에 각각 위치되어 상기 정제실의 상부와 하부를 폐쇄하는 폐쇄패널과, 상기 폐쇄패널의 수직 승·하강을 안내하는 폐쇄가이드와, 상기 폐쇄패널을 상기 정제실 측으로 탄성 지지하여 상기 폐쇄패널이 상기 정제실의 상부 또는 하부에 밀착될 수 있도록 유도하는 폐쇄스프링을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the closing means includes a closing panel located at the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber of the purification drum to close the upper and lower portions of the purification chamber, a closing guide for guiding vertical elevation and descent of the closing panel, and the closing panel. It is characterized in that it is configured to include a closing spring that elastically supports the panel toward the purification chamber and induces the closing panel to come into close contact with the upper or lower portion of the purification chamber.
또한, 상기 공급수단은 상기 정제실의 상측에 상기 정제실과 연통되게 형성되되, 상부에는 상기 유통구가 형성되어 상기 유통구를 통해 공급되는 절삭유를 상기 정제실로 안내하는 공급실과, 상기 공급실의 유통구 상부에 위치되어 상기 유통구로 절삭유를 공급하는 공급파이프와, 상기 공급파이프의 하부 외주면에 형성되며, 상기 공급실의 상부에 밀착되면 상기 공급파이프와 유통구를 연통시키되 상기 공급파이프를 통해 공급되는 절삭유가 외부로 누설되는 것이 방지되도록 상기 유통구를 외부와 폐쇄하는 공급패널과, 상기 공급패널의 수직 승·하강을 안내하는 공급가이드와, 상기 공급패널을 하방으로 탄성 지지하여 상기 공급패널이 상기 공급실의 상부에 견고히 밀착될 수 있도록 유도하는 공급스프링과, 상기 공급패널의 하부 가장자리 또는 상기 공급실의 상부 가장자리 또는 상기 공급패널의 하부 및 공급실의 상부 가장자리에 경사를 형성하여 상기 공급패널 측으로 진입하는 상기 공급실의 높이 차이를 보상하여 상기 공급패널이 상기 공급실의 상부로 용이하게 안착될 수 있도록 하는 보상면을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the supply means is formed on the upper side of the purification chamber to communicate with the purification chamber, and the distribution port is formed at the upper part to guide the cutting oil supplied through the distribution hole to the purification chamber; A supply pipe located at an upper portion and supplying cutting oil to the flow hole, and formed on the lower outer circumferential surface of the supply pipe, when in close contact with the upper part of the supply chamber, communicate the supply pipe and the flow hole, but the cutting oil supplied through the supply pipe A supply panel that closes the flow hole to the outside to prevent leakage to the outside, a supply guide that guides the vertical elevation and descent of the supply panel, and a downward elastic support for the supply panel so that the supply panel is installed in the supply chamber. A supply spring that guides the supply spring to be firmly attached to the upper part, and the lower edge of the supply panel or the upper edge of the supply chamber or the lower edge of the supply panel and the upper edge of the supply chamber forming an incline to enter the supply panel side of the supply chamber It is characterized in that it is configured to include a compensation surface for compensating for the height difference so that the supply panel can be easily seated on the upper part of the supply chamber.
또한, 상기 청소수단은 상기 하우징의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단을 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실의 하부와 연통되어 상기 정제실에 잔존하는 절삭유를 배출 안내하는 잔액 배수구와, 상기 하우징의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 잔액 배수구를 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실의 하부와 연통되는 제1배수구와, 상기 정제실의 외측에 위치되며 외부에서 공급되는 공기를 다수의 분사노즐을 통해 상기 정제실 측으로 분사하여 상기 정제실에 잔존하는 이물질을 탈거하여 상기 제1배수구로 배출되도록 하는 하나 이상의 탈거부재로 이루어지는 칩 탈거부와, 상기 하우징의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 칩 탈거부를 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실의 하부와 연통되는 제2배수구와, 외부에서 공급되는 물을 다수의 분사노즐을 통해 상기 정제실 내부의 상기 정제필터 측으로 분사하여 상지 정제필터에 잔존하는 미세한 이물질을 이탈시켜 물과 함께 상기 제2배수구로 배출되도록 하여 상기 정제필터의 정밀한 세척을 유도하는 하나 이상의 세척부재로 이루어지는 필터 세척부를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the cleaning means is formed in the lower part of the housing, communicates with the lower part of the purification chamber transported through the closing and supply means, and includes a balance drain hole for discharging and guiding the cutting oil remaining in the purification chamber, and a lower part of the housing. It is formed in the first drain that communicates with the lower portion of the purification chamber, which is transported through the balance drain, and is located outside the purification chamber and sprays air supplied from the outside through a plurality of spray nozzles toward the purification chamber. A chip removal unit composed of one or more removal members for removing foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber and discharging them to the first drain, and a lower portion of the purification chamber formed at the lower part of the housing and transported through the chip removal unit. A second drain port communicated with, and water supplied from the outside is sprayed toward the purification filter inside the purification chamber through a plurality of injection nozzles to remove fine foreign substances remaining in the upper purification filter and to the second drain port together with water It is characterized in that it comprises a filter cleaning unit made of one or more cleaning members that induce precise cleaning of the purification filter by discharging it.
또한, 상기 정제실의 내부에 형성되는 것으로, 상기 공급수단을 통해 상기 정제실로 유입되는 절삭유가 곧바로 상기 정제실의 정제필터 측으로 접촉되는 것을 방지하는 차단판;이 더 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a blocking plate is formed inside the purification chamber to prevent the cutting oil flowing into the purification chamber through the supply means from directly contacting the purification filter side of the purification chamber.
본 발명에 따른 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치에 의하면, 정제 드럼에 절삭유의 정제 작업을 수행할 수 있는 다수의 정제실을 형성하고, 그 정제실에는 세척하여 재사용이 가능한 정제필터를 형성함으로, 정제실을 통한 절삭유의 정제 작업이 완료되면 정제실과 함께 정제필터를 청소수단을 통해 세척하여 재사용할 수 있어 1회용 필터지를 통해 절삭유를 정제하는 종래의 절삭유 필터링 장치에 대비하여 매우 효율적인 장치의 경제적인 운영 관리를 유도할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the circulating cutting oil purification device according to the present invention, a plurality of purification chambers capable of performing cutting oil purification operations are formed in the purification drum, and a purification filter that can be washed and reused is formed in the purification chamber, thereby forming a purification chamber. When the purification of cutting oil is completed, the purification filter together with the purification chamber can be washed and reused through a cleaning means, enabling economical operation and management of a very efficient device in preparation for conventional cutting oil filtering devices that refine cutting oil through disposable filter paper. It has an inducing effect.
또한, 구동부를 통해 정제 드럼이 회전하면서 다수의 정제실이 순차적으로 폐쇄 및 공급수단 측에 위치되면서 절삭유의 정제 작업을 연속적으로 수행할 수 있어 대량의 절삭유를 매우 신속하게 정제 공급할 수 있어 장치의 정제 기능을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, as the refining drum rotates through the drive unit, a plurality of refining chambers are sequentially closed and located on the supply side, so that the cutting oil purification operation can be continuously performed, so that a large amount of cutting oil can be purified and supplied very quickly, so that the device is purified. There is an effect that can greatly improve the function.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 평 단면도.1 is a planar cross-sectional view of a circulating cutting oil refiner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 A-A 단면도.Figure 2 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the circulating cutting oil refiner shown in Figure 1;
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 B-B 단면도.3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the circulating cutting oil refiner shown in FIG. 1;
도 4, 5, 6, 7은 도 1에 도시된 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 사용상태도.4, 5, 6 and 7 are state diagrams of the circulating cutting oil refining device shown in FIG.
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings>
10. 정제 드럼 11. 정제실10. Refining drum 11. Refining room
12. 정제필터 13. 유통구12. Purification filter 13. Distribution port
20. 폐쇄수단 21. 폐쇄패널20. Closing means 21. Closing panel
22. 폐쇄가이드 23. 폐쇄스프링22. Closing guide 23. Closing spring
30. 공급수단 31. 공급실30. Means of supply 31. Supply room
32. 공급파이프 33. 공급패널32. Supply pipe 33. Supply panel
34. 공급가이드 35. 공급스프링34. Feed guide 35. Feed spring
36. 보상면 40. 구동부36. Compensation surface 40. Driving part
50. 청소수단 51. 잔액 배수구50. Cleaning Means 51. Balance Drain
52. 칩 탈거부 52a. 제1배수구52. Chip removal 52a. 1st drain
52b. 탈거부재 53. 필터 세척부52 b. Removal member 53. Filter washing part
53a. 제2배수구 53b. 세척부재53a. Second drain 53b. cleaning member
60. 하우징 61. 배수 배관60. Housing 61. Drain pipe
80. 차단판80. Blind plate
100. 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치100. Circulating coolant refiner
본 발명은 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치에 관한 것으로, 그 구성은 내부에 등각 간격으로 적어도 둘 이상의 정제실이 형성되되, 그 정제실의 상·하부는 개방되고 측면에는 절삭유에 잔존히는 이물질(금속칩)을 집진하는 정제필터가 형성되며, 일측에는 상기 정제실 내부로 절삭유를 공급하는 유통구가 형성되는 정제 드럼;과, 상기 정제 드럼의 정제실 중에서 어느 하나의 상기 정제실 상·하부를 폐쇄하는 폐쇄수단과, 상기 폐쇄수단을 통해 상·하부가 폐쇄된 상기 정제실의 유통구로 정제하고자 하는 절삭유를 공급하는 공급수단과, 상기 정제 드럼을 일 방향으로 회전시켜 다수의 상기 정제실이 상기 폐쇄수단에 순차적으로 배치되게 하는 구동부와, 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단을 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실을 청소하여 상기 정제실을 통한 절삭유 정제 작업을 반복적으로 수행할 수 있도록 유도하는 청소수단과, 상기 정제 드럼을 감싸 보호하되, 일측에는 상기 폐쇄수단에 위치된 상기 정제실의 정제필터를 통과하는 정제된 절삭유를 외부로 안내 배출하는 배출 배관이 형성되는 하우징으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a circulating cutting oil purification device, the configuration of which is that at least two or more purification chambers are formed inside at regular intervals, the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber are open, and foreign substances (metal chips) remaining in cutting oil are formed on the side surfaces. ) is formed, and a purification drum having a flow hole for supplying cutting oil to the inside of the purification chamber is formed on one side; and, closing the upper and lower parts of any one of the purification chambers of the purification drum A closing means; a supply means for supplying cutting oil to be purified to the flow port of the purification chamber whose upper and lower parts are closed through the closing means; and a plurality of purification chambers by rotating the refining drum in one direction. A driving unit to be sequentially disposed in, a cleaning unit for cleaning the purification chamber transported through the closing and supplying means to repeatedly perform the cutting oil purification operation through the purification chamber, and a cleaning means for wrapping the refining drum. It is characterized in that it consists of a housing formed with a discharge pipe for guiding and discharging the purified cutting oil passing through the purification filter of the purification chamber located in the closure means to the outside.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 기술은 생략한다.An apparatus for purifying circulating cutting oil according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.
도 1 내지 도 7은는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치를 도시한 것으로, 도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 평 단면도를, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 A-A 단면도를, 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 B-B 단면도를, 도 4, 5, 6, 7은 도 1에 도시된 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치의 사용상태도를 각각 나타낸 것이다.1 to 7 show a circulation-type cutting oil purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a planar cross-sectional view of the circulation-type cutting oil purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is shown in FIG. A-A cross-sectional view of the circulating cutting oil purification device shown in FIG. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the circulating cutting oil purification device shown in FIG. 1, FIGS. Each state diagram is shown.
상기 도면에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치(100)는 정제 드럼(10)과, 폐쇄수단(20)과, 공급수단(30)과, 구동부(40)와, 청소수단(50)과, 하우징(60)을 포함하고 있다.As shown in the drawing, the circulating cutting oil purification device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a refining drum 10, a closing means 20, a supply means 30, a driving unit 40, , It includes a cleaning means 50 and a housing 60.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 정제 드럼(10)은 내부에 등각 간격으로 적어도 둘 이상의 정제실(11)이 형성되되, 그 정제실(11)의 상·하부는 개방되고 측면에는 절삭유에 잔존히는 이물질(금속칩)을 집진하는 정제필터(12)가 형성되며, 일측에는 상기 정제실(11) 내부로 절삭유를 공급하는 유통구(13)가 형성되도록 한다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the purification drum 10 has at least two or more purification chambers 11 formed therein at regular intervals, the upper and lower parts of the purification chambers 11 being open, and the side surfaces thereof A purification filter 12 for collecting foreign substances (metal chips) remaining in the cutting oil is formed, and a flow hole 13 for supplying cutting oil to the inside of the purification chamber 11 is formed on one side.
여기서, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 후설될 상기 폐쇄수단(20)이 위치되는 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11)은 상기 폐쇄수단(20)을 통해 상·하부가 폐쇄되면서 내부가 밀폐되고, 그 밀폐된 상기 정제실(11)의 내부로 후설될 상기 공급수단(30)을 통해 절삭유가 공급되며, 그 공급된 절삭유는 상기 정제실(11)의 정제필터(12)를 통과하면서 자연스럽게 정제되도록 한다.Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber 11 of the refining drum 10, in which the closing means 20 to be installed later, are located are closed through the closing means 20, and the inside is sealed. and the cutting oil is supplied through the supply means 30 to be installed inside the sealed purification chamber 11, and the supplied cutting oil naturally passes through the purification filter 12 of the purification chamber 11. to be purified.
이렇게 상기 정제실(11)의 정제필터(12)를 통과하여 정제된 절삭유는 후설될 상기 하우징(60)의 배출 배관(61)을 통해 외부로 안내 배출되고, 그 배출된 절삭유는 절삭유를 사용하는 사용처에서 재사용됨은 물론이다.The cutting oil purified by passing through the purification filter 12 of the purification chamber 11 is guided and discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 61 of the housing 60 to be installed later, and the discharged cutting oil uses cutting oil. Of course, it can be reused at the place of use.
또한, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11)은 방사형으로 형성되어 상기 폐쇄수단(20)에 위치된 상기 정제실(11)의 사용이 완료되면 후설될 상기 구동부(40)에 의해 상기 정제 드럼(10)이 회전되면서 인접하는 다른 정제실(11)이 상기 폐쇄수단(20)으로 곧바로 위치되어 곧바로 절삭유를 정제할 수 있는 구조이므로, 본 발명의 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치(100)를 통해 연속적인 절삭유의 정제 작업을 수행할 수 있어 대량의 절삭유를 신속하게 정제할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 is formed in a radial shape, and the driving unit to be installed later when the use of the purification chamber 11 located in the closing means 20 is completed. As the refining drum 10 is rotated by (40), the other adjacent purification chamber 11 is directly positioned as the closing means 20, so that the cutting oil can be purified immediately, so the circulation type cutting oil purification of the present invention Through the device 100, it is possible to continuously purify cutting oil, so that a large amount of cutting oil can be rapidly purified.
여기서, 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11)은 4개가 등각 간격으로 형성되도록 하나, 이러한 개수로 한정하여 정제실(11)을 형성하는 것은 물론 아니다.Here, four purification chambers 11 of the purification drum 10 are formed at regular intervals, but the purification chamber 11 is not limited to this number.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 폐쇄수단(20)은 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11) 중에서 어느 하나의 상기 정제실(11) 상·하부를 폐쇄하는 것으로,As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the closing means 20 closes the upper and lower parts of one of the purification chambers 11 of the purification drum 10,
상기 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11) 상부와 하부에 각각 위치되어 상기 정제실(11)의 상부와 하부를 폐쇄하는 폐쇄패널(21)과, 상기 폐쇄패널(21)의 수직 승·하강을 안내하는 폐쇄가이드(22)와, 상기 폐쇄패널(21)을 상기 정제실(11) 측으로 탄성 지지하여 상기 폐쇄패널(21)이 상기 정제실(11)의 상부 또는 하부에 밀착될 수 있도록 유도하는 폐쇄스프링(23)을 포함하여 구성된다.Closing panels 21 located at the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 to close the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber 11, and the vertical elevation and lowering of the closing panels 21 and a closing guide 22 for guiding, and elastically supporting the closing panel 21 toward the purification chamber 11 so that the closing panel 21 can adhere to the upper or lower portion of the purification chamber 11. It is configured to include a closing spring 23 to do.
즉, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11)이 상기 폐쇄수단(20) 측에 위치되면 상기 폐쇄패널(20)이 상기 폐쇄스프링(23)의 탄성력을 통해 상기 정제실(11)의 상·하부에 밀착되면서 상기 정제실(11)을 견고히 폐쇄함으로, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 공급수단(30)을 통해 상기 정제실(11)로 공급되는 절삭유가 상기 정제실(11)의 상부 또는 하부로 누설되지 않고 오롯이 상기 정제필터(13)를 통과하도록 유도하여 절삭유의 정밀한 정제가 이루어지도록 한다.That is, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 is located on the side of the closing means 20, the closing panel 20 operates through the elastic force of the closing spring 23. As the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber 11 are firmly closed, the cutting oil supplied to the purification chamber 11 through the supply means 30 as shown in FIG. It is guided to pass through the purifying filter 13 without leaking to the upper or lower portion of the purifying chamber 11 so that the cutting oil can be precisely purified.
여기서, 상기 폐쇄패널(21)에 의해 폐쇄되는 상기 정제실(11)의 우수한 기밀성을 유지하기 위해 상기 폐쇄패널(21)은 상기 정제실(11)에 정밀하게 밀착될 수 있는 테프론 재질로 제작될 수 있으며, 이러한 재질로 인한 상기 폐쇄패널(21)의 마모는 상기 폐쇄스프링(23)의 탄성 지지력을 통해 보상할 수 있어 장기간 사용으로 인해 상기 폐쇄패널(21)이 닳더라도 상기 정제실(11)의 우수한 기밀성을 확보할 수 있다. 물론, 상기 폐쇄패널(21)을 테프론 재질로 한정하여 제작 사용하는 것은 아니다.Here, in order to maintain excellent airtightness of the purification chamber 11 closed by the closing panel 21, the closing panel 21 is made of Teflon material that can be precisely adhered to the purification chamber 11. Wear of the closing panel 21 due to this material can be compensated through the elastic supporting force of the closing spring 23, so even if the closing panel 21 is worn out due to long-term use, the purification chamber 11 excellent confidentiality can be secured. Of course, the closing panel 21 is not manufactured and used limited to Teflon material.
또한, 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 회전으로 상기 정제실(11)이 상기 폐쇄수단(20)에서 이탈하는 과정에서 상기 정제실(11)이 상기 폐쇄패널(21)을 완전히 벗어나기 전에 인접하는 다른 정제실(11)이 상기 폐쇄패널(21) 측으로 진입하면서 상기 폐쇄패널(21)을 지지하도록 하여 상기 정제실(11)이 상기 폐쇄패널(21)을 벗어나는 과정에서 상기 폐쇄패널(21)이 위치가 유지되면서 진입하는 다른 정제실(11)을 곧바로 폐쇄할 수 있도록 유도하여 상기 폐쇄수단(20)을 통해 상기 정제실(11)의 연속적인 폐쇄 작업이 용이하게 수행될 수 있도록 유도함은 물론이다.In addition, in the process of separating the purification chamber 11 from the closing means 20 due to the rotation of the purification drum 10, the purification chamber 11 completely leaves the closing panel 21 before other adjacent tablets. The chamber 11 supports the closing panel 21 while entering the closing panel 21, so that the closing panel 21 is in position while the purification chamber 11 leaves the closing panel 21 Of course, it induces to immediately close the other purification chambers 11 entering while being maintained so that the continuous closing operation of the purification chambers 11 can be easily performed through the closing means 20.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 공급수단(30)은 상기 폐쇄수단(20)을 통해 상·하부가 폐쇄된 상기 정제실(11)의 유통구(13)로 정제하고자 하는 절삭유를 공급하는 것으로,As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the supply means 30 supplies cutting oil to be purified through the closing means 20 to the outlet 13 of the purification chamber 11 whose upper and lower parts are closed. by supplying
상기 정제실(11)의 상측에 상기 정제실(11)과 연통되게 형성되되, 상부에는 상기 유통구(13)가 형성되어 상기 유통구(13)를 통해 공급되는 절삭유를 상기 정제실(11)로 안내하는 공급실(31)과, 상기 공급실(31)의 유통구(13) 상부에 위치되어 상기 유통구(13)로 절삭유를 공급하는 공급파이프(32)와, 상기 공급파이프(32)의 하부 외주면에 형성되며, 상기 공급실(31)의 상부에 밀착되면 상기 공급파이프(32)와 유통구(13)를 연통시키되 상기 공급파이프(32)를 통해 공급되는 절삭유가 외부로 누설되는 것이 방지되도록 상기 유통구(13)를 외부와 폐쇄하는 공급패널(33)과, 상기 공급패널(33)의 수직 승·하강을 안내하는 공급가이드(34)와, 상기 공급패널(33)을 하방으로 탄성 지지하여 상기 공급패널(33)이 상기 공급실(31)의 상부에 견고히 밀착될 수 있도록 유도하는 공급스프링(35)과, 상기 공급패널(33)의 하부 가장자리 또는 상기 공급실(31)의 상부 가장자리 또는 상기 공급패널(33)의 하부 및 공급실(31)의 상부 가장자리에 경사를 형성하여 상기 공급패널(33) 측으로 진입하는 상기 공급실(31)의 높이 차이를 보상하여 상기 공급패널(33)이 상기 공급실(31)의 상부로 용이하게 안착될 수 있도록 하는 보상면(36)을 포함하여 구성된다.It is formed to be in communication with the purification chamber 11 on the upper side of the purification chamber 11, and the flow hole 13 is formed at the top so that the cutting oil supplied through the flow hole 13 is passed through the purification chamber 11. A supply chamber 31 leading to the supply chamber 31, a supply pipe 32 located above the distribution hole 13 of the supply chamber 31 and supplying cutting oil to the distribution hole 13, and a lower part of the supply pipe 32 It is formed on the outer circumferential surface, and when in close contact with the upper part of the supply chamber 31, the supply pipe 32 and the flow hole 13 are communicated, but the cutting oil supplied through the supply pipe 32 is prevented from leaking to the outside. A supply panel 33 that closes the outlet 13 from the outside, a supply guide 34 that guides the vertical rise and fall of the supply panel 33, and a downward elastic support for the supply panel 33 A supply spring 35 for inducing the supply panel 33 to firmly adhere to the upper part of the supply chamber 31, and a lower edge of the supply panel 33 or an upper edge of the supply chamber 31 or the supply spring 35. By forming an inclination at the lower edge of the panel 33 and the upper edge of the supply chamber 31 to compensate for the height difference between the supply chamber 31 entering the supply panel 33 side, the supply panel 33 is formed in the supply chamber 31 ) It is configured to include a compensation surface 36 that allows it to be easily seated on top of.
즉, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 정제실(11)과 함께 상기 공급실(31)이 상기 공급파이프(32) 측에 위치되면 상기 공급패널(33)이 상기 공급스프링(35)의 탄성력에 의해 하강하여 상기 공급실(31)의 상면에 밀착되어 상기 유통구(13)를 폐쇄하면서 동시에 상기 공급파이프(32)와 상기 유통구(13)를 연통시킴으로, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 공급파이프(32)를 통해 공급되는 절삭유가 외부로 누설 없이 상기 유통구(13)와 공급실(31)을 통해 상기 정제실(11)로 공급되어 절삭유의 정제과정이 수행될 수 있도록 한다.That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when the supply chamber 31 together with the purification chamber 11 is located on the side of the supply pipe 32, the supply panel 33 is moved by the elastic force of the supply spring 35. By descending and being in close contact with the upper surface of the supply chamber 31 to close the distribution port 13 and at the same time communicating the supply pipe 32 and the distribution port 13, as shown in FIG. 5, the supply pipe ( The cutting oil supplied through 32) is supplied to the purification chamber 11 through the outlet 13 and the supply chamber 31 without leakage to the outside, so that the cutting oil purification process can be performed.
그런 후, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 정제실(11)의 정제필터(12)에 많은 양의 이물질이 집진되어 다른 정제실(11)로 교체 사용이 요구되면 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 회전으로 인접하는 다른 정제실(11)이 상기 공급수단(30) 측으로 이송 진입하는데, 이때 상기 공급패널(33)을 지지하는 상기 공급실(31)이 상기 정제실(11)과 함께 이탈하면 상기 공급패널(33)이 상기 공급스프링(35)의 탄성력에 의해 하강된 위치를 유지하고 있어 진입하는 다른 공급실(31)의 상부와 충돌될 수 있지만, 상기 공급패널(33)의 하부나 상기 공급실(31)의 상부에 형성되는 상기 보상면(36)으로 인해 상기 공급패널(33)이 다른 공급실(31)의 상면으로 안정적으로 올라타면서 상기 공급패널(33)이 다른 공급실(31)의 상부에 밀착될 수 있도록 한다.Then, as shown in FIG. 6, when a large amount of foreign matter is collected in the purification filter 12 of the purification chamber 11 and replacement with another purification chamber 11 is required, the purification drum 10 is rotated. The other purification chamber 11 adjacent to this is transported and entered toward the supply means 30. At this time, if the supply chamber 31 supporting the supply panel 33 leaves together with the purification chamber 11, the supply panel (33) maintains a lowered position by the elastic force of the supply spring 35 and may collide with the upper part of the supply chamber 31 entering, but the lower part of the supply panel 33 or the supply chamber 31 Due to the compensation surface 36 formed on the upper part of the supply panel 33 is stably mounted on the upper surface of the other supply chamber 31, and the supply panel 33 is in close contact with the upper part of the other supply chamber 31. make it possible
여기서, 상기 보상면(36)은 상기 공급패널(33)의 하부와 상기 공급실(31)의 상부에 모두 형성되도록 구성하였으나, 상기 공급패널(33) 또는 공급실(31) 중에서 어느 하나에만 형성될 수 있음은 물론이다.Here, the compensation surface 36 is configured to be formed on both the lower portion of the supply panel 33 and the upper portion of the supply chamber 31, but may be formed only in either the supply panel 33 or the supply chamber 31. Of course there is.
도 2와 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 구동부(40)는 상기 정제 드럼(10)을 일 방향으로 회전시켜 다수의 상기 정제실(11)이 상기 폐쇄수단(20)에 순차적으로 배치되게 한다.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the drive unit 40 rotates the purification drum 10 in one direction so that a plurality of purification chambers 11 are sequentially disposed in the closing means 20. .
즉, 상기 구동부(40)는 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 회전이 요구되면 상기 정제 드럼(10)으로 회전력을 제공하여 일 방향으로 회전되도록 하는데, 이러한 상기 구동부(40)는 회전력을 생산 공급할 수 있는 통상의 모터를 포함하여 구현될 수 있다.That is, when rotation of the tablet drum 10 is requested, the drive unit 40 provides rotational force to the tablet drum 10 so that it rotates in one direction. It may be implemented by including a conventional motor.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 청소수단(50)은 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30)을 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실(11)을 청소하여 상기 정제실(11)을 통한 절삭유 정제 작업을 반복적으로 수행할 수 있도록 유도하는 것으로,As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cleaning means 50 cleans the purification chamber 11 transported through the closing and supply means 20 and 30, and the cutting oil passes through the purification chamber 11. By inducing repetitive purification operations,
상기 하우징(60)의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30)을 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실(11)의 하부와 연통되어 상기 정제실(11)에 잔존하는 절삭유를 배출 안내하는 잔액 배수구(51)와, 상기 하우징(60)의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 잔액 배수구(51)를 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실(11)의 하부와 연통되는 제1배수구(52a)와, 상기 정제실(11)의 외측에 위치되며 외부에서 공급되는 공기를 다수의 분사노즐(52b')을 통해 상기 정제실(11) 측으로 분사하여 상기 정제실(11)에 잔존하는 이물질을 탈거하여 상기 제1배수구(52a)로 배출되도록 하는 하나 이상의 탈거부재(52b)로 이루어지는 칩 탈거부(52)와, 상기 하우징(60)의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 칩 탈거부(52)를 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실(11)의 하부와 연통되는 제2배수구(53a)와, 외부에서 공급되는 물을 다수의 분사노즐(53b')을 통해 상기 정제실(11) 내부의 상기 정제필터(12) 측으로 분사하여 상지 정제필터(12)에 잔존하는 미세한 이물질을 이탈시켜 물과 함께 상기 제2배수구(53a)로 배출되도록 하여 상기 정제필터(12)의 정밀한 세척을 유도하는 하나 이상의 세척부재(53b)로 이루어지는 필터 세척부(53)를 포함하여 이루어진다.It is formed in the lower part of the housing 60 and communicates with the lower part of the purification chamber 11 transported through the closing and supply means 20 and 30 to discharge and guide the cutting oil remaining in the purification chamber 11. A balance drain 51, a first drain 52a formed in the lower portion of the housing 60 and communicating with the lower portion of the purification chamber 11 transported through the balance drain 51, and the tablet chamber Located on the outside of 11, air supplied from the outside is sprayed toward the purification chamber 11 through a plurality of injection nozzles 52b' to remove foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber 11, and the first drain port (52a) and the chip removal unit 52 composed of one or more removal members 52b, formed in the lower part of the housing 60 and transported through the chip removal unit 52 ( 11) through the second drain port 53a communicating with the lower part and a plurality of spray nozzles 53b' to spray the water supplied from the outside toward the purification filter 12 inside the purification chamber 11 to purify the upper body A filter cleaning unit composed of one or more cleaning members 53b that removes fine foreign substances remaining in the filter 12 and discharges them together with water to the second drain port 53a to induce precise cleaning of the purification filter 12 (53).
즉, 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30)에 위치되는 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11)이 절삭유의 정제 작업을 수행하는 과정에서 정제필터(12)에 많은 양의 이물질이 집진되면서 절삭유의 정제 기능이 저하되면, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 구동부(40)는 상기 정제 드럼(10)을 일 방향으로 회전시켜 인접하는 다른 정제실(11)이 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30)에 배치되도록 이송하여 연속적인 절삭유의 정제가 수행되도록 하는 동시에, 정제 기능이 저하된 상기 정제실(11)은 상기 청소수단(50)의 잔액 배수구(51)와 칩 탈거부(52) 및 필터 세척부(53)로 순차적으로 이송면서 상기 정제실(10)의 정제 기능이 회복될 수 있도록 청소되는데, 그 과정을 살펴보면 아래와 같다.That is, while the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 located in the closing and supply means 20 and 30 performs the purification of cutting oil, a large amount of foreign substances are collected in the purification filter 12 When the purification function of the cutting oil is reduced, as shown in FIG. 30) to continuously purify the cutting oil, and at the same time, the purifying chamber 11 having a lowered purifying function is connected to the balance drain 51 of the cleaning means 50 and the chip removal unit 52 and It is cleaned so that the purification function of the purification chamber 10 can be restored while being sequentially transferred to the filter washing unit 53. The process is as follows.
먼저, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 정제 기능이 저하된 상기 정제실(11)이 상기 잔액 배수구(51) 측으로 이송되면 상기 정제실(11) 내부에 잔존하는 일부의 절삭유가 상기 잔액 배수구(51)를 통해 외부로 배출 수집한다.First, as shown in FIG. 7 , when the purification chamber 11 having a reduced refining function is transferred to the balance drain 51, some of the cutting oil remaining inside the refinery chamber 11 is transferred to the balance drain 51. collects emissions to the outside through
그런 후, 상기 정제실(11)이 상기 칩 탈거부(52)로 이송되면, 상기 탈거부재(52b)를 통해 상기 정제실(11) 측으로 고압의 공기를 분사되면서 상기 정제실(11)의 내부 및 상기 정제필터(12)에 집진된 이물질이 탈거되고, 그 탈거된 이물질은 상기 제1배수구(52a)로 유입 배출되어 상기 정제실(11) 내부에 잔존하는 이물질이 이탈 제거되도록 한다.After that, when the purification chamber 11 is transferred to the chip removal unit 52, high-pressure air is sprayed toward the purification chamber 11 through the removal member 52b, and the inside of the purification chamber 11 and the foreign substances collected in the purification filter 12 are removed, and the removed foreign substances are introduced and discharged through the first drain port 52a so that the foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber 11 are separated and removed.
여기서, 상기 탈거부재(52b)는 2개가 수직으로 세워져 상기 정제필터(12)가 형성된 상기 정제실(11)의 전면으로 공기가 분사되면서 상기 정제실(11)에 잔존하는 이물질의 효율적인 탈거가 이루어지도록 유도하였으나, 이러한 개수 및 구조로 한정하여 구현되는 것은 물론 아니며, 작업 환경에 따라 상기 탈거부재(52b)를 통해 공기를 대신하여 상기 정제실(11) 측으로 물을 분사할 수 있음은 물론이다.Here, two of the removal members 52b are erected vertically, and air is blown to the front of the purification chamber 11 in which the purification filter 12 is formed, thereby efficiently removing foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber 11. However, it is of course not implemented limited to these numbers and structures, and water can be sprayed toward the purification chamber 11 instead of air through the removing member 52b according to the working environment.
그런 후, 상기 정제실(11)이 상기 필터 세척부(53)로 이송되면, 상기 세척부재(53b)를 통해 상기 정제실(11) 내측의 상기 정제필터(12) 측으로 고압의 물이 분사되면서 상기 정제필터(12)에 잔존하는 미세한 이물질이 분리 이탈되고, 그 이탈된 이물질은 물과 함께 상기 제2배수구(53a)로 유입 배출되어 상기 정제필터(12)가 정밀하게 세척되면서 상기 정제실(11)의 정제 기능이 회복되게 한다.Then, when the purification chamber 11 is transferred to the filter washing unit 53, high-pressure water is sprayed toward the purification filter 12 inside the purification chamber 11 through the washing member 53b. The fine foreign substances remaining in the purification filter 12 are separated and separated, and the separated foreign substances are introduced and discharged together with water through the second drain port 53a, and the purification filter 12 is precisely cleaned while the purification chamber ( 11) to restore the purification function.
이렇게 정제 기능이 회복된 상기 정제실(11)은 다시 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30) 측으로 이송 안내되어 절삭유의 정제하는 정제 작업을 반복적으로 수행하게 된다.The purification chamber 11 whose purification function is restored in this way is transported and guided to the closing and supplying means 20 and 30 to repeatedly perform a purification operation of purifying cutting oil.
여기서, 상기 필터 세척부(53)는 개방된 상기 정제실(11)의 상부에 위치하여 안정적으로 상기 정제필터(12) 측으로 물을 분사하도록 하며, 이때 상기 필터 세척부(53)는 회전하는 상기 정제 드럼(10)과 간섭되지 않는 높이에 위치됨이 바람직하다.Here, the filter washing part 53 is located on the upper part of the open purification chamber 11 to stably spray water toward the purification filter 12. At this time, the filter washing part 53 rotates the It is preferably located at a height that does not interfere with the refining drum 10.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 하우징(60)은 상기 정제 드럼(10)을 감싸 보호하되, 일측에는 상기 폐쇄수단(20)에 위치된 상기 정제실(11)의 정제필터(12)를 통과하는 정제된 절삭유를 외부로 안내 배출하는 배출 배관(61)이 형성되도록 한다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the housing 60 surrounds and protects the purification drum 10, but on one side, the purification filter 12 of the purification chamber 11 located in the closing means 20 ) to form a discharge pipe 61 for guiding and discharging the refined cutting oil passing through.
즉, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 하우징(60)의 배출 배관(61)을 통해 배출되는 절삭유는 상기 정제 드럼(10)을 통해 정제된 것이므로, 절삭유를 사용하는 사용처로 제공되어 재사용되도록 함은 물론이다.That is, as shown in FIG. 5, since the cutting oil discharged through the discharge pipe 61 of the housing 60 is refined through the refining drum 10, it is provided to a place where the cutting oil is used and reused. Of course.
또한, 상기 하우징(60)은 상기 정제 드럼(10)과 함께 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30)과 구동부(40)와 청소수단(50)을 감싸 보호함은 물론이다.In addition, of course, the housing 60 surrounds and protects the closure and supply means 20 and 30, the driving part 40, and the cleaning means 50 together with the tablet drum 10.
한편, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 정제실(11)의 내부에 형성되는 것으로, 상기 공급수단(30)을 통해 상기 정제실(11)로 유입되는 절삭유가 곧바로 상기 정제실(11)의 정제필터(12) 측으로 접촉되는 것을 방지하는 차단판(80);이 더 형성되도록 한다.On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, it is formed inside the purification chamber 11, and the cutting oil flowing into the purification chamber 11 through the supply means 30 is directly purified in the purification chamber 11. A blocking plate 80 preventing contact with the filter 12 side is further formed.
즉, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 정제실(11)을 통한 절삭유의 정제 과정은 장시간 수행될 수 있고, 그 정제 과정에서 상기 공급수단(30)은 상기 정제실(11)로 연속하여 절삭유를 공급하게 되는데, 이때 공급되는 절삭유가 곧바로 상기 정제필터(12) 측으로 공급(분사)되면 장시간 상기 정제필터(12)의 한 부분이 절삭유와의 접촉 충돌에 노출되어 상기 정제필터(12)의 손상 및 파손을 초래할 수 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the purification process of cutting oil through the purification chamber 11 can be performed for a long time, and in the purification process, the supply means 30 continuously supplies cutting oil to the purification chamber 11. At this time, if the supplied cutting oil is directly supplied (sprayed) to the side of the purification filter 12, a part of the purification filter 12 is exposed to contact collision with the cutting oil for a long time, resulting in damage to the purification filter 12 and may cause damage.
따라서 상기 차단판(80)을 통해 상기 정제실(11)로 공급되는 절삭유와 상기 정제필터(12)의 직접적인 접촉 충돌을 방지하여 상기 정제필터(12)의 안정적인 사용을 유도하도록 한다.Therefore, a direct contact collision between the cutting oil supplied to the purification chamber 11 and the purification filter 12 is prevented through the blocking plate 80 to induce stable use of the purification filter 12 .
상기와 같은 구성요소로 이루어지는 본 발명의 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치(100)는 정제 드럼(10)에 절삭유의 정제 작업을 수행할 수 있는 다수의 정제실(11)을 형성하고, 그 정제실(11)에는 세척하여 재사용이 가능한 정제필터(12)를 형성함으로, 상기 정제실(11)을 통한 절삭유의 정제 작업이 완료되면 상기 정제실(11)과 함께 정제필터(12)를 상기 청소수단(50)을 통해 세척하여 재사용할 수 있어 1회용 필터지를 통해 절삭유를 정제하는 종래의 절삭유 필터링 장치에 대비하여 매우 효율적인 장치의 경제적인 운영 관리를 유도할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The circulation type cutting oil purification apparatus 100 of the present invention composed of the above components forms a plurality of purification chambers 11 capable of performing a cutting oil purification operation in the purification drum 10, and the purification chamber 11 ) forms a purification filter 12 that can be washed and reused, so when the purification of cutting oil through the purification chamber 11 is completed, the purification filter 12 together with the purification chamber 11 is removed from the cleaning means 50 ), it can be washed and reused, so it has the effect of inducing economical operation and management of a very efficient device in preparation for conventional cutting oil filtering devices that purify cutting oil through disposable filter paper.
또한, 상기 구동부(40)를 통해 정제 드럼(10)이 회전하면서 다수의 정제실(11)이 순차적으로 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30) 측에 위치되면서 절삭유의 정제 작업을 연속적으로 수행할 수 있어 대량의 절삭유를 매우 신속하게 정제 공급할 수 있어 장치의 정제 기능을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, while the refining drum 10 rotates through the driving unit 40, the plurality of refining chambers 11 are sequentially located on the side of the closing and supplying means 20 and 30 to continuously perform the purification operation of cutting oil. Therefore, it is possible to purify and supply a large amount of cutting oil very quickly, which has the effect of greatly improving the purifying function of the device.
상기와 같은 구성을 가진 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치(100)는 다음과 같이 절삭유를 정제한다.The circulating cutting oil purifying device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention having the configuration described above purifies cutting oil as follows.
먼저, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 폐쇄수단(20)은 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30) 측에 위치된 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11) 상·하부를 폐쇄하여 상기 정제실(11)을 밀폐시키고, 동시에 상기 공급수단(30)은 상기 정제실(11)과 연통되는 공급실(31)의 유통구(13)와 공급파이프(32)를 연통되게 연결한다.First, as shown in FIG. 4, the closing means 20 closes the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 located on the side of the closing and supply means 20 and 30 to close the purification chamber ( 11) is sealed, and at the same time, the supply means 30 connects the supply pipe 32 and the outlet 13 of the supply chamber 31 communicating with the purification chamber 11.
그런 후, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 공급수단(30)을 통해 정제하고자 하는 절삭유가 공급되어 상기 정제실(11)로 유입되면, 그 유입된 절삭유는 상기 정제실(11)의 정제필터(12)를 통과하면서 정제되어 하우징(60)의 배출 배관(61)을 통해 외부로 배출된다.Then, as shown in FIG. 5, when the cutting oil to be purified is supplied through the supply means 30 and introduced into the purification chamber 11, the introduced cutting oil is a purification filter of the purification chamber 11 ( 12), it is purified and discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 61 of the housing 60.
여기서, 상기 공급수단(30)을 통해 공급되는 절삭유는 차단판(80)을 통해 상기 정제필터(12)와의 직접적인 접촉 충돌이 방지되도록 함은 물론이다.Here, of course, the cutting oil supplied through the supply means 30 is prevented from directly contacting and colliding with the purification filter 12 through the blocking plate 80 .
그런 후, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 정제실(11)의 정제필터(12)에 많은 이물질이 집진되어 상기 정제필터(12)의 기능이 저하되면서 상기 정제실(11)의 청소가 요구되면, 구동부(40)를 통해 상기 정제 드럼(10)을 일 방향으로 회전시켜 정제 기능이 저하된 상기 정제실(11)은 청소수단(50) 측으로 이송되게 하며, 상기 정제실(11)과 인접하는 다른 정제실(11)은 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30)에 위치되면서 연속적인 절삭유의 정제 작업이 수행되도록 한다.Then, as shown in FIG. 6, when a lot of foreign matter is collected in the purification filter 12 of the purification chamber 11, and the function of the purification filter 12 deteriorates, cleaning of the purification chamber 11 is required. , The purification drum 10 is rotated in one direction through the driving unit 40 so that the purification chamber 11 whose purification function is reduced is transferred to the cleaning means 50, and adjacent to the purification chamber 11 The other purification chamber 11 is located in the closing and supplying means 20 and 30 so that continuous cutting oil purification work is performed.
여기서, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 청소수단(50) 측으로 이송된 상기 정제실(11)은 1차로 잔액 배수구(51) 측으로 이송되어 상기 정제실(11)에 잔존하는 미량의 절삭유가 배출 제거되도록 하고, 2차로 칩 탈거부(52)로 이송되어 탈거부재(52b)에서 상기 정제실(11)로 분사되는 공기로 인해 상기 정제실(11)에 잔존하는 이물질이 탈거 제거되도록 하고, 3차로 필터 세척부(53)로 이송되어 세척부재(53b)에서 상기 정제필터(12)로 분사되는 물을 통해 상기 정제필터(12)를 정밀하게 세척하여 상기 정제실(11)의 정제 기능이 다시 회복되도록 한다.Here, as shown in FIG. 7, the purification chamber 11 transferred to the cleaning means 50 is first transferred to the balance drain 51, and a small amount of cutting oil remaining in the purification chamber 11 is discharged and removed. Second, the foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber 11 are separated and removed by the air that is transferred to the chip removal unit 52 and injected from the removal member 52b to the purification chamber 11, and thirdly The purification function of the purification chamber 11 is recovered again by precisely washing the purification filter 12 through the water transferred to the filter washing unit 53 and sprayed from the cleaning member 53b to the purification filter 12. Let it be.
상기와 같이 정제 기능이 회복된 상기 정제실(11)은 다시 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단(20,30) 측으로 이송 안내되어 절삭유의 정제 작업을 수행하게 됨은 물론이며, 상기 청소수단(50)의 1,2,3차 작업 공정은 상기 구동부(40)를 통해 상기 정제 드럼(10)의 정제실(11)이 일 방향으로 한 칸씩 이송되면서 순차적으로 수행됨은 물론이다.The purification chamber 11 whose purification function has been recovered as described above is transported and guided to the closing and supplying means 20 and 30 to perform the cutting oil purification work, as well as cleaning means 50 of 1, Of course, the second and third work processes are sequentially performed while the purification chamber 11 of the purification drum 10 is transferred one by one in one direction through the driving unit 40 .
본 발명은 첨부된 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것으로 상술한 실시예에 한정되지 않으며, 당해 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 사상을 해치지 않는 범위 내에서 당업자에 의한 변형이 가능함은 물론이다. 따라서, 본 발명에서 권리를 청구하는 범위는 상세한 설명의 범위 내로 정해지는 것이 아니라 후술되는 청구범위와 이의 기술적 사상에 의해 한정될 것이다.The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but these are illustrative and not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and equivalent embodiments therefrom. you will understand the point. In addition, of course, modifications by those skilled in the art are possible within a range that does not impair the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope claimed in the present invention will not be determined within the scope of the detailed description, but will be limited by the claims described later and their technical spirit.

Claims (5)

  1. 내부에 등각 간격으로 적어도 둘 이상의 정제실이 형성되되, 그 정제실의 상·하부는 개방되고 측면에는 절삭유에 잔존히는 이물질(금속칩)을 집진하는 정제필터가 형성되며, 일측에는 상기 정제실 내부로 절삭유를 공급하는 유통구가 형성되는 정제 드럼;At least two purification chambers are formed inside at equal intervals, the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber are open, and a purification filter for collecting foreign substances (metal chips) remaining in the cutting oil is formed on the side, and on one side of the purification chamber Refining drum in which a flow hole for supplying cutting oil to the inside is formed;
    상기 정제 드럼의 정제실 중에서 어느 하나의 상기 정제실 상·하부를 폐쇄하는 폐쇄수단;Closing means for closing upper and lower parts of one of the purification chambers of the purification drum;
    상기 폐쇄수단을 통해 상·하부가 폐쇄된 상기 정제실의 유통구로 정제하고자 하는 절삭유를 공급하는 공급수단;Supply means for supplying the cutting oil to be refined to the outlet of the purification chamber whose upper and lower parts are closed through the closing means;
    상기 정제 드럼을 일 방향으로 회전시켜 다수의 상기 정제실이 상기 폐쇄수단에 순차적으로 배치되게 하는 구동부;a driving unit which rotates the purification drum in one direction so that a plurality of purification chambers are sequentially arranged in the closing means;
    상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단을 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실을 청소하여 상기 정제실을 통한 절삭유 정제 작업을 반복적으로 수행할 수 있도록 유도하는 청소수단; 및a cleaning means for cleaning the purification chamber transported through the closing and supplying means to repeatedly perform a cutting oil purification operation through the purification chamber; and
    상기 정제 드럼을 감싸 보호하되, 일측에는 상기 폐쇄수단에 위치된 상기 정제실의 정제필터를 통과하는 정제된 절삭유를 외부로 안내 배출하는 배출 배관이 형성되는 하우징;을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치.A housing that surrounds and protects the refining drum, and has a discharge pipe formed on one side to guide and discharge the purified cutting oil passing through the refining filter of the refining chamber located in the closing means to the outside. Circulating coolant refiner.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 폐쇄수단은,The closing means is
    상기 정제 드럼의 정제실 상부와 하부에 각각 위치되어 상기 정제실의 상부와 하부를 폐쇄하는 폐쇄패널과,Closing panels located at the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber of the purification drum to close the upper and lower parts of the purification chamber;
    상기 폐쇄패널의 수직 승·하강을 안내하는 폐쇄가이드와,A closing guide for guiding vertical elevation and descent of the closing panel;
    상기 폐쇄패널을 상기 정제실 측으로 탄성 지지하여 상기 폐쇄패널이 상기 정제실의 상부 또는 하부에 밀착될 수 있도록 유도하는 폐쇄스프링을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치.The circulating cutting oil purification device characterized in that it comprises a closing spring that elastically supports the closing panel toward the purification chamber and induces the closing panel to be in close contact with the upper or lower portion of the purification chamber.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 공급수단은,The supply means,
    상기 정제실의 상측에 상기 정제실과 연통되게 형성되되, 상부에는 상기 유통구가 형성되어 상기 유통구를 통해 공급되는 절삭유를 상기 정제실로 안내하는 공급실과,A supply chamber formed on the upper side of the purification chamber to communicate with the purification chamber and having the distribution hole formed thereon to guide the cutting oil supplied through the distribution hole to the purification chamber;
    상기 공급실의 유통구 상부에 위치되어 상기 유통구로 절삭유를 공급하는 공급파이프와,A supply pipe located above the flow hole of the supply chamber and supplying cutting oil to the flow hole;
    상기 공급파이프의 하부 외주면에 형성되며, 상기 공급실의 상부에 밀착되면 상기 공급파이프와 유통구를 연통시키되 상기 공급파이프를 통해 공급되는 절삭유가 외부로 누설되는 것이 방지되도록 상기 유통구를 외부와 폐쇄하는 공급패널과,It is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lower part of the supply pipe, and when in close contact with the upper part of the supply chamber, the supply pipe and the distribution hole are communicated, but the supply pipe is closed to the outside so that the cutting oil supplied through the supply pipe is prevented from leaking to the outside. supply panel;
    상기 공급패널의 수직 승·하강을 안내하는 공급가이드와,A supply guide for guiding vertical elevation and descent of the supply panel;
    상기 공급패널을 하방으로 탄성 지지하여 상기 공급패널이 상기 공급실의 상부에 견고히 밀착될 수 있도록 유도하는 공급스프링과,A supply spring that elastically supports the supply panel downward and induces the supply panel to firmly adhere to the upper portion of the supply chamber;
    상기 공급패널의 하부 가장자리 또는 상기 공급실의 상부 가장자리 또는 상기 공급패널의 하부 및 공급실의 상부 가장자리에 경사를 형성하여 상기 공급패널 측으로 진입하는 상기 공급실의 높이 차이를 보상하여 상기 공급패널이 상기 공급실의 상부로 용이하게 안착될 수 있도록 하는 보상면을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치.The lower edge of the supply panel, the upper edge of the supply chamber, or the lower edge of the supply panel and the upper edge of the supply chamber are inclined to compensate for the difference in height between the supply chambers entering the supply panel side, so that the supply panel is located above the supply chamber. Circulating cutting oil refiner, characterized in that it comprises a compensation surface that allows it to be easily seated.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 청소수단은,The cleaning means,
    상기 하우징의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 폐쇄 및 공급수단을 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실의 하부와 연통되어 상기 정제실에 잔존하는 절삭유를 배출 안내하는 잔액 배수구와,A balance drain formed in the lower part of the housing and communicating with the lower part of the purification chamber transported through the closing and supplying means to discharge and guide the cutting oil remaining in the purification chamber;
    상기 하우징의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 잔액 배수구를 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실의 하부와 연통되는 제1배수구와, 상기 정제실의 외측에 위치되며 외부에서 공급되는 공기를 다수의 분사노즐을 통해 상기 정제실 측으로 분사하여 상기 정제실에 잔존하는 이물질을 탈거하여 상기 제1배수구로 배출되도록 하는 하나 이상의 탈거부재로 이루어지는 칩 탈거부와,A first drain formed in the lower part of the housing and communicating with the lower part of the purification chamber, which is transported through the balance drain, and a plurality of spray nozzles that are located outside the purification chamber and supply air supplied from the outside to the purification chamber. A chip removal unit composed of one or more removal members that sprays toward the chamber to remove foreign substances remaining in the purification chamber and discharge them to the first drain port;
    상기 하우징의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 칩 탈거부를 거쳐 이송되는 상기 정제실의 하부와 연통되는 제2배수구와, 외부에서 공급되는 물을 다수의 분사노즐을 통해 상기 정제실 내부의 상기 정제필터 측으로 분사하여 상지 정제필터에 잔존하는 미세한 이물질을 이탈시켜 물과 함께 상기 제2배수구로 배출되도록 하여 상기 정제필터의 정밀한 세척을 유도하는 하나 이상의 세척부재로 이루어지는 필터 세척부를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치.A second drain formed in the lower part of the housing and communicating with the lower part of the purification chamber transported through the chip removal part, and water supplied from the outside is directed toward the purification filter inside the purification chamber through a plurality of injection nozzles. Circulation characterized in that it comprises a filter washing unit composed of one or more cleaning members that induces precise cleaning of the purification filter by spraying to separate fine foreign substances remaining in the upper purification filter so that they are discharged to the second drain together with water. Formula cutting oil purification device.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 정제실의 내부에 형성되는 것으로, 상기 공급수단을 통해 상기 정제실로 유입되는 절삭유가 곧바로 상기 정제실의 정제필터 측으로 접촉되는 것을 방지하는 차단판이 더 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 순환식 절삭유 정제 장치.It is formed inside the purification chamber, and a blocking plate is further formed to prevent the cutting oil flowing into the purification chamber through the supply means from directly contacting the purification filter side of the purification chamber.
PCT/KR2022/006948 2022-01-26 2022-05-14 Circulation-type cutting oil refining apparatus WO2023146027A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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KR200195193Y1 (en) * 2000-02-21 2000-09-01 정병용 Centri fugal type of refining system
KR20200099449A (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-24 강수동 Semi-permanently available cutting oil filtering device
KR20200121215A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-23 강수동 Pressure type cutting oil filtering device
KR20200139973A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-15 강만동 Cutting oil refining device
KR102310359B1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-10-07 강수동 Coolant filtering device with dual structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100842879B1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-07-03 (주) 디아이엔바이로 Combined sewer overflows treatment device
JP6964866B2 (en) * 2017-07-13 2021-11-10 東洋スクリーン工業株式会社 Continuous filtration device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200195193Y1 (en) * 2000-02-21 2000-09-01 정병용 Centri fugal type of refining system
KR20200099449A (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-24 강수동 Semi-permanently available cutting oil filtering device
KR20200121215A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-23 강수동 Pressure type cutting oil filtering device
KR20200139973A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-15 강만동 Cutting oil refining device
KR102310359B1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-10-07 강수동 Coolant filtering device with dual structure

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