WO2023145853A1 - Head-up display device - Google Patents

Head-up display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023145853A1
WO2023145853A1 PCT/JP2023/002572 JP2023002572W WO2023145853A1 WO 2023145853 A1 WO2023145853 A1 WO 2023145853A1 JP 2023002572 W JP2023002572 W JP 2023002572W WO 2023145853 A1 WO2023145853 A1 WO 2023145853A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
luminance
light source
time
signal
abnormality
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PCT/JP2023/002572
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正則 遠藤
健人 廣木
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日本精機株式会社
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Publication of WO2023145853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023145853A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/16Controlling the light source by timing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a head-up display device.
  • the head-up display device described in Patent Document 1 includes an LED (Light Emitting Diode), a microcomputer that outputs a first PWM signal and acquires the cathode voltage of the LED, and receives the first PWM signal from the microcomputer, and a driver for lighting the LED by outputting to the LED a second PWM signal obtained by boosting the 1 PWM signal.
  • this microcomputer determines that a specific point specified by the duty ratio of the signal (cathode voltage) fed back through the smoothing section and the first PWM signal exists within the abnormal high luminance range, the abnormal luminance failure of the LED is detected. To detect.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display device capable of more accurately determining luminance abnormality of a light source.
  • a head-up display device includes a display, a light source that lights so as to emit light to the display, and a drive signal that causes the light source to light. and a microcomputer that outputs a lighting signal that determines the current value or voltage value of the driving signal to the driver and feeds back the lighting signal or the driving signal as a feedback lighting signal, wherein the microcomputer determines that there is a luminance abnormality when the delay time of the input feedback lighting signal with respect to the output lighting signal is equal to or longer than a first allowable time when lighting the light source at the first luminance, and When it is less than the first allowable time, it is determined that there is no luminance abnormality, and the delay time is longer than the first allowable time when lighting the light source at a second luminance lower than the first luminance.
  • a brightness abnormality determination unit is provided for determining that there is a brightness abnormality when the delay time is equal to or longer than the second allowable time, and determining that there is no brightness
  • luminance abnormality of the light source can be determined more accurately.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle equipped with a head-up display device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a head-up display device according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a head-up display device according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4A to 4C are diagrams showing waveforms of the first PWM signal, the cathode voltage of the light source, and the PWM feedback signal when there is no luminance abnormality in the normal luminance mode according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing waveforms of a first PWM signal and a PWM feedback signal when there is luminance abnormality in a normal luminance mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4A to 4C are diagrams showing waveforms of the first PWM signal, the cathode voltage of the light source, and the PWM feedback signal when there is no luminance abnormality in the low luminance mode according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing waveforms of a first PWM signal and a PWM feedback signal when there is luminance abnormality in a normal luminance mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the procedure of luminance abnormality determination processing according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • head-up display device 100 is installed in a dashboard of vehicle 200 .
  • the head-up display device 100 emits display light L representing an image toward a windshield 201, which is an example of a projected member of the vehicle 200.
  • the display light L is reflected by the windshield 201 and reaches the viewer 1 (mainly the driver of the vehicle 200). Thereby, the virtual image V is displayed so that it can be visually recognized by the viewer 1 .
  • the head-up display device 100 includes a display section 10, a plane mirror 20, a concave mirror 30, a housing 60, and a control section .
  • the display unit 10 emits display light L representing an image under the control of the control unit 70 .
  • the display unit 10 includes a display 14 and an illumination device 18 .
  • the plane mirror 20 reflects the display light L emitted by the display unit 10 toward the concave mirror 30 .
  • the concave mirror 30 magnifies and reflects the display light L reflected by the plane mirror 20 toward the windshield 201 (see FIG. 1).
  • the plane mirror 20 may be a concave mirror.
  • the housing 60 is made of non-translucent resin or metal and has a substantially hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape. Each component of the head-up display device 100 is housed in the housing 60 .
  • An opening 61 is formed in the housing 60 at a position facing the windshield 201 .
  • the housing 60 includes a curved plate-shaped window 50 that closes the opening 61 .
  • the window part 50 is made of translucent resin such as acrylic through which the display light L is transmitted.
  • the display 14 is a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) type liquid crystal display panel controlled by the control unit 70 .
  • the display 14 emits display light L upon receiving light from the illumination device 18 .
  • the illumination device 18 is located behind the display 14 and illuminates the display 14 with illumination light.
  • the illumination device 18 includes a plurality of light sources 18 a that emit light to the display 14 under the control of the controller 70 .
  • Each light source 18a consists of an LED.
  • the display unit 10 includes a plurality of light sources 18a, a display 14, and a signal conditioning circuit 73.
  • the control unit 70 includes a microcomputer (microcomputer) 71 , a light source driver IC 72 and an input voltage switching circuit 78 .
  • the input voltage switching circuit 78 is provided between the power supply voltage Vc and the light source driver IC 72, and receives a control signal Sc from the microcomputer 71 and switches between an ON state and an OFF state.
  • the input voltage switching circuit 78 is on, the power supply voltage Vc is applied to the light source driver IC 72 .
  • the power supply voltage Vc is a voltage used for operating the light source driver IC 72 .
  • the input voltage switching circuit 78 is in the OFF state, application of the power supply voltage Vc to the light source driver IC 72 is stopped.
  • the light source driver IC 72 is a switch circuit that receives a power supply voltage Vc and boosts a first PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal Spwm1 (lighting signal) from the microcomputer 71 to generate a second PWM signal Spwm2 (drive signal). .
  • the second PWM signal Spwm2 becomes a signal synchronized with the first PWM signal Spwm1.
  • the light source driver IC 72 supplies the light source current Iled to the plurality of light sources 18a via the second PWM signal Spwm2.
  • An anode terminal of the light source 18 a is connected to the light source driver IC 72 .
  • a cathode terminal of the light source 18 a is connected to the microcomputer 71 via the signal adjustment circuit 73 .
  • the signal adjustment circuit 73 receives the voltage across the light source 18a (the anode voltage and the cathode voltage Vct) and generates the PWM feedback signal Sfp, which is the feedback signal of the second PWM signal Spwm2, from the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a.
  • a PWM feedback signal Sfp is output to the microcomputer 71 .
  • the PWM feedback signal Sfp is a signal readable by the microcomputer 71 .
  • the signal adjustment circuit 73 generates a binarized PWM feedback signal Sfp (see FIG. 6(c)) by comparing the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a and the threshold value Th (see FIG. 6(b)).
  • the signal conditioning circuit 73 has capacitors, resistors and switching elements, none of which are shown.
  • the signal adjustment circuit 73 actually outputs a PWM feedback signal Sfp obtained by inverting the on and off states of the second PWM signal Spwm2. and the waveform of the PWM feedback signal Sfp without inverting off.
  • the microcomputer 71 is used as a processing unit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes an operation program, a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores the operation program of this processing unit, and a work area for this processing unit.
  • a RAM Random Access Memory
  • the microcomputer 71 includes, as functional blocks, a light control section 71a, a luminance abnormality determination section 71b, and a display control section 71c that controls the display device 14.
  • the light control unit 71a controls lighting of the light source 18a via the light source driver IC72.
  • the dimming unit 71a receives a required brightness signal Sa that indicates a required brightness from the outside, and turns on the light source 18a via the light source driver IC 72 with the required brightness included in the required brightness signal Sa.
  • the required brightness signal Sa increases in proportion to, for example, an external light intensity detection value indicating ambient brightness included in vehicle information from an in-vehicle ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
  • the dimming unit 71a outputs an enable signal Sen to the light source driver IC 72 to permit the light source driver IC 72 to operate.
  • the light adjustment unit 71a disables the operation of the light source driver IC 72 by stopping the output of the enable signal Sen after the luminance abnormality determination described later.
  • the dimming unit 71a adjusts the luminance of the light source 18a by adjusting the duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the duty ratio of the ADIM (analog dimming input) signal Sadim.
  • the higher the on-duty ratio of the ADIM signal Sadim the higher the peak current value of the light source current Iled.
  • the frequency of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is set to, for example, 1 kHz to several hundred kHz.
  • the frequency of the ADIM signal Sadim is set to, for example, several tens of kHz, preferably 50 kHz.
  • the dimming unit 71a enters the normal luminance mode and generates the first PWM signal Spwm1 having a duty ratio corresponding to the requested luminance while fixing the duty ratio of the ADIM signal Sadim to a specified value. do.
  • the normal brightness mode the higher the required brightness, the higher the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is set.
  • the dimming unit 71a enters the low brightness mode, fixing the duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 to the lower limit, and adjusting the required brightness. to generate an ADIM signal Sadim having a duty ratio corresponding to .
  • the lower limit of the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is set to 0.2%, for example.
  • the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines whether there is an abnormality in the brightness of the light source 18a.
  • the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines luminance abnormality using allowable times Tk1 and Tk2 having different lengths in the low luminance mode and the normal luminance mode.
  • the permissible time Tk2 in the low luminance mode (see FIGS. 6 and 7) is set longer than the permissible time Tk1 in the normal luminance mode (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines that the luminance is It is determined that there is an abnormality, and as shown in FIG. 4, when the time difference ⁇ T is less than the allowable time Tk1, it is determined that there is no luminance abnormality.
  • the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines that there is luminance abnormality when the time difference ⁇ T is equal to or greater than the allowable time Tk2 as shown in FIG. When the time is less than Tk2, it is determined that there is no luminance abnormality.
  • the time difference ⁇ T is the time difference between the timings at which the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the PWM feedback signal Sfp are switched from ON to OFF, and corresponds to the OFF delay time of the PWM feedback signal Sfp based on the first PWM signal Spwm1.
  • the dimming unit 71a determines whether or not the mode is the low luminance mode (step S101). When determining that the light control unit 71a is in the low luminance mode (step S101; YES), the time difference ⁇ T between the on-time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the on-time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp is allowed as luminance abnormality determination processing. It is determined whether or not the time is equal to or greater than time Tk2 (step S102). As illustrated in FIG.
  • step S102 when the light adjustment unit 71a determines that the time difference ⁇ T is equal to or greater than the allowable time Tk2 (step S102; YES), the light source 18a is extinguished (step S103) assuming that there is luminance abnormality.
  • the luminance abnormality determination process is terminated.
  • the light control unit 71a determines that the time difference ⁇ T is less than the allowable time Tk2 (step S102; NO)
  • it determines that there is no luminance abnormality and continues lighting of the light source 18a. This luminance abnormality determination process is terminated.
  • the dimming unit 71a determines that the mode is not the low luminance mode, that is, the normal luminance mode (step S101; NO)
  • the time difference ⁇ T between the ON time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the ON time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp is allowed. It is determined whether or not the time is equal to or greater than time Tk1 (step S104). As illustrated in FIG. 5, if the light adjustment unit 71a determines that the time difference ⁇ T is equal to or greater than the allowable time Tk1 (step S104; YES), the light source 18a is extinguished (step S103) assuming that there is a luminance abnormality. The luminance abnormality determination process is terminated.
  • step S104 when the light adjustment unit 71a determines that the time difference ⁇ T is less than the allowable time Tk1 (step S104; NO), it determines that there is no luminance abnormality, and continues lighting the light source 18a. This luminance abnormality determination process is terminated. Further, the display control unit 71c ends the display on the display 14 when the light source 18a is turned off.
  • the light control unit 71a sequentially executes steps S103a, S103b, and S103c, for example. Specifically, the dimming unit 71a stops outputting the enable signal Sen to the light source driver IC 72 (step S103a), then stops outputting the ADIM signal Sadim to the light source driver IC 72 (step S103b), and then , the input voltage switching circuit 78 is turned off through the control signal Sc (step S103c). This is the end of the description of the brightness abnormality determination process.
  • the permissible times Tk1 and Tk2 are switched according to the brightness.
  • the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a does not drop due to the characteristics of the light source 18a.
  • the speed of voltage drop slows down, so the timing at which the PWM feedback signal Sfp turns off is delayed with respect to the timing at which the first PWM signal Spwm1 turns off. This delay is particularly noticeable at low luminance.
  • the permissible time Tk2 in the low luminance mode is set longer than the permissible time Tk1 in the normal luminance mode.
  • the maximum value of the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 in the normal luminance mode is 92.5%.
  • the on-time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is 925 ⁇ s
  • the on-time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp is 934 ⁇ s
  • the time difference ⁇ T is 9 ⁇ s.
  • the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is fixed at the minimum value of 0.2%, and the peak current value of the light source current Iled is varied by adjusting the duty ratio of the ADIM signal Sadim. .
  • the on-time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is 2 ⁇ s
  • the on-time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp is 62 ⁇ s
  • the time difference ⁇ T is 60 ⁇ s.
  • the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a decreases less, so the time difference ⁇ T in the low-luminance mode is larger than the time difference ⁇ T in the normal luminance mode.
  • the permissible time Tk1 is set to a value larger than 9 ⁇ s and smaller than 60 ⁇ s, for example, 45 ⁇ s to 55 ⁇ s, preferably 50 ⁇ s. Since the maximum time difference ⁇ T in the normal luminance mode is about 30 ⁇ s, the permissible time Tk1 is preferably set to a value with a margin of about 30 ⁇ s. The permissible time Tk1 is set shorter than the time required for the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a to reach a steady state after the first PWM signal Spwm1 is turned on in the low luminance mode.
  • the allowable time Tk2 is set to a value greater than 60 ⁇ s, eg, 100 ⁇ s to 300 ⁇ s, preferably 200 ⁇ s.
  • the permissible time Tk2 is set to a time during which erroneous determination can be suppressed in consideration of the temperature characteristics of the light source 18a or the signal adjustment circuit 73, component characteristics, and the like. Even if the permissible time Tk2 is set longer than the permissible time Tk1, the driver is less likely to be dazzled.
  • the head-up display device 100 includes the display 14, the light source 18a that lights so as to emit light to the display 14, and the second PWM signal Spwm2, which is an example of a drive signal for lighting the light source 18a. 18a, and a first PWM signal Spwm1, which is an example of a lighting signal that determines the current value or voltage value of the second PWM signal Spwm2, is output to the light source driver IC 72, and the second PWM signal Spwm2 is output to the light source driver IC 72. and a microcomputer 71 for feedback input as a PWM feedback signal Sfp, which is an example of a feedback lighting signal.
  • the time difference ⁇ T which is an example of the delay time of the input PWM feedback signal Sfp with respect to the output first PWM signal Spwm1
  • the time difference .DELTA.T is less than the allowable time Tk1
  • a luminance abnormality determination unit 71b is provided for determining that According to this configuration, when the luminance is low, the permissible time Tk2, which is longer than the permissible time Tk1 when the normal luminance is used, is used to determine whether the luminance is abnormal. Therefore, when the luminance is low, erroneous determination that there is luminance abnormality due to the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a being dull is suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to more accurately determine the luminance abnormality of the light source 18a.
  • the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b acquires the delay time from the time difference ⁇ T between the ON time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the ON time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp.
  • the microcomputer 71 continues turning on the light source 18a when the luminance abnormality determining section 71b determines that there is no luminance abnormality, and turns off the light source 18a when the luminance abnormality determining section 71b determines that there is luminance abnormality. According to this configuration, the delay time can be obtained easily.
  • the permissible time Tk1 is set to a time shorter than the time difference ⁇ T between the ON time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the ON time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp when the light source 18a is lit at the second luminance (low luminance). be done. According to this configuration, the permissible time Tk1 is shortened at the time of normal luminance, and it is quickly determined that there is luminance abnormality. This prevents the driver from being dazzled.
  • the allowable time Tk1 is required from when the first PWM signal Spwm1 is input until the voltage and current of both terminals of the light source 18a reach a steady state when the light source 18a is lit at the second luminance (low luminance). set to a time shorter than the hour. According to this configuration, the permissible time Tk1 is shortened at the time of normal luminance, and it is quickly determined that there is luminance abnormality. This prevents the driver from being dazzled.
  • step S103a ⁇ step S103b ⁇ step S103c In the process of turning off the light source 18a after the luminance abnormality determination in the above-described embodiment, the process is executed in the order of step S103a ⁇ step S103b ⁇ step S103c, but this order can be changed as appropriate. Moreover, steps S103a, S103b, and S103c may be executed simultaneously. Furthermore, any two of the three steps S103a, S103b, and S103c may be omitted. Further, the output of the first PWM signal Spwm1 may be stopped as the extinguishing process.
  • the dimming unit 71a determines whether or not there is a luminance abnormality based on the comparison between the time difference ⁇ T between the ON times Ton1 and Ton2 and the allowable times Tk1 and Tk2. , the presence or absence of luminance abnormality may be determined based on the time difference between the OFF times.
  • two permissible times Tk1 and Tk2 with different lengths are set between the low luminance mode and the normal luminance mode. may be set.
  • the dimming unit 71a may derive the permissible time from the required luminance using a calculation formula, and use the derived permissible time to determine the presence or absence of luminance abnormality.
  • the display control unit 71c may switch the display 14 to the non-transmissive state (black display state) when the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines that the light source 18a has abnormality in luminance. As a result, dazzling the viewer 1 viewing the virtual image V is suppressed.
  • the feedback lighting signal is the PWM feedback signal Sfp of the second PWM signal Spwm2, but is not limited to this, and may be the PWM feedback signal Sfp of the first PWM signal Spwm1.
  • the PWM feedback signal Sfp may be a signal that has passed through the light source driver IC 72 .
  • the signal conditioning circuit 73 may be omitted.
  • the microcomputer 71 determines that the light source 18a has an abnormality in luminance, it turns off the plurality of light sources 18a.
  • the viewer 1 may be notified that there is a luminance abnormality through notification means such as an indicator.
  • the display 14 was a liquid crystal display panel, but it is not limited to this, and may be a reflective display such as a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) element.
  • DMD Digital Micromirror Device
  • the head-up display device 100 is mounted on the vehicle 200 in the above embodiment, it may be mounted on a vehicle other than the vehicle 200, such as an airplane or a ship. Further, the projected member is not limited to the windshield 201, and may be a dedicated combiner.

Abstract

Provided is a head-up display device with which it is possible to more accurately determine a luminance abnormality of a light source. This head-up display device (100) comprises: a display (14); a light source (18a); a light source driver IC (72) that outputs a second PWM signal (Spwm2) to the light source (18a); and a microcomputer (71) that outputs a first PWM signal (Spwm1) to the light source driver IC (72), and performs feedback input of the second PWM signal (Spwm2) as a PWM feedback signal (Sfp), wherein the micro-computer (71) includes a luminance abnormality determination unit (71b) which determines that there is a luminance abnormality when a time difference of the PWM feedback signal (Sfp) relative to the first PWM signal (Spwm1) is at least a first allowable time when lighting the light source (18a) at a first luminance, and determines that there is a luminance abnormality when the time difference is at least a second allowable time longer than the first allowable time when lighting the light source (18a) at a second luminance lower than the first luminance.

Description

ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置head-up display device
 本発明は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a head-up display device.
 例えば、特許文献1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、LED(Light Emitting Diode)と、第1PWM信号を出力し、LEDのカソード電圧を取得するマイコンと、マイコンからの第1PWM信号を受けて、第1PWM信号を昇圧した第2PWM信号をLEDに出力することによりLEDを点灯させるドライバと、を備える。このマイコンは、平滑部を介してフィードバックされた信号(カソード電圧)と第1PWM信号のデューティ比により特定される特定点が高輝度異常範囲内に存在する旨判別したときにLEDの輝度異常故障を検出する。 For example, the head-up display device described in Patent Document 1 includes an LED (Light Emitting Diode), a microcomputer that outputs a first PWM signal and acquires the cathode voltage of the LED, and receives the first PWM signal from the microcomputer, and a driver for lighting the LED by outputting to the LED a second PWM signal obtained by boosting the 1 PWM signal. When this microcomputer determines that a specific point specified by the duty ratio of the signal (cathode voltage) fed back through the smoothing section and the first PWM signal exists within the abnormal high luminance range, the abnormal luminance failure of the LED is detected. To detect.
国際公開第2020/235683号WO2020/235683
 上記特許文献1に記載の構成では、例えば、LEDの低輝度を実現するために、LED電流を低下させると、LEDの特性上、第1PWM信号に対してLEDのカソード電圧の電圧変化がなまる。このため、出力された第1PWM信号とフィードバックされた信号の間に遅延(時間差)が生じる。従って、正確な輝度異常の判定には、改善の余地があった。 In the configuration described in Patent Document 1, for example, when the LED current is reduced in order to achieve low brightness of the LED, the voltage change of the cathode voltage of the LED becomes dull with respect to the first PWM signal due to the characteristics of the LED. . Therefore, a delay (time difference) occurs between the output first PWM signal and the feedback signal. Therefore, there is room for improvement in accurate determination of luminance abnormality.
 本発明は、上記実状を鑑みてなされたものであり、より正確に光源の輝度異常を判定することができるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display device capable of more accurately determining luminance abnormality of a light source.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明の観点に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、表示器と、前記表示器に光を出射するように点灯する光源と、前記光源を点灯させるために駆動信号を前記光源に出力するドライバと、前記駆動信号の電流値又は電圧値を決定する点灯信号を前記ドライバに出力し、前記点灯信号又は前記駆動信号を帰還点灯信号として帰還入力するマイコンと、を備え、前記マイコンは、前記光源を第1輝度で点灯させる際に、出力した前記点灯信号に対する入力した前記帰還点灯信号の遅延時間が第1許容時間以上であるときには輝度異常があると判定し、前記遅延時間が前記第1許容時間未満であるときには輝度異常がないと判定し、前記光源を前記第1輝度より低輝度である第2輝度で点灯させる際に、前記遅延時間が前記第1許容時間よりも長い第2許容時間以上であるときには輝度異常があると判定し、前記遅延時間が前記第2許容時間未満であるときには輝度異常がないと判定する輝度異常判定部を備える。 In order to achieve the above object, a head-up display device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a display, a light source that lights so as to emit light to the display, and a drive signal that causes the light source to light. and a microcomputer that outputs a lighting signal that determines the current value or voltage value of the driving signal to the driver and feeds back the lighting signal or the driving signal as a feedback lighting signal, wherein the microcomputer determines that there is a luminance abnormality when the delay time of the input feedback lighting signal with respect to the output lighting signal is equal to or longer than a first allowable time when lighting the light source at the first luminance, and When it is less than the first allowable time, it is determined that there is no luminance abnormality, and the delay time is longer than the first allowable time when lighting the light source at a second luminance lower than the first luminance. A brightness abnormality determination unit is provided for determining that there is a brightness abnormality when the delay time is equal to or longer than the second allowable time, and determining that there is no brightness abnormality when the delay time is less than the second allowable time.
 本発明によれば、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置において、より正確に光源の輝度異常を判定することができる。 According to the present invention, in the head-up display device, luminance abnormality of the light source can be determined more accurately.
本発明の一実施形態に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置が搭載された車両の模式図である。1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle equipped with a head-up display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置の概略図である。1 is a schematic diagram of a head-up display device according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置のブロック図である。1 is a block diagram of a head-up display device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. (a)~(c)は本発明の一実施形態に係る通常輝度モードでの輝度異常がないときの第1PWM信号、光源のカソード電圧及びPWMフィードバック信号の波形を示す図である。4A to 4C are diagrams showing waveforms of the first PWM signal, the cathode voltage of the light source, and the PWM feedback signal when there is no luminance abnormality in the normal luminance mode according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. (a)、(b)は本発明の一実施形態に係る通常輝度モードでの輝度異常があるときの第1PWM信号及びPWMフィードバック信号の波形を示す図である。4A and 4B are diagrams showing waveforms of a first PWM signal and a PWM feedback signal when there is luminance abnormality in a normal luminance mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. (a)~(c)は本発明の一実施形態に係る低輝度モードでの輝度異常がないときの第1PWM信号、光源のカソード電圧及びPWMフィードバック信号の波形を示す図である。4A to 4C are diagrams showing waveforms of the first PWM signal, the cathode voltage of the light source, and the PWM feedback signal when there is no luminance abnormality in the low luminance mode according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. (a)、(b)は本発明の一実施形態に係る通常輝度モードでの輝度異常があるときの第1PWM信号及びPWMフィードバック信号の波形を示す図である。4A and 4B are diagrams showing waveforms of a first PWM signal and a PWM feedback signal when there is luminance abnormality in a normal luminance mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る輝度異常判定処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flow chart showing the procedure of luminance abnormality determination processing according to one embodiment of the present invention.
 本発明に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置の一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
 図1に示すように、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置100は、車両200のダッシュボード内に設置される。ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置100は、車両200の被投射部材の一例であるフロントガラス201に向けて像を表す表示光Lを出射する。表示光Lはフロントガラス201で反射して視認者1(主に車両200の運転者)に到達する。これにより、虚像Vが視認者1により視認可能に表示される。
An embodiment of a head-up display device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 , head-up display device 100 is installed in a dashboard of vehicle 200 . The head-up display device 100 emits display light L representing an image toward a windshield 201, which is an example of a projected member of the vehicle 200. As shown in FIG. The display light L is reflected by the windshield 201 and reaches the viewer 1 (mainly the driver of the vehicle 200). Thereby, the virtual image V is displayed so that it can be visually recognized by the viewer 1 .
 図2に示すように、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置100は、表示部10と、平面鏡20と、凹面鏡30と、筐体60と、制御部70と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the head-up display device 100 includes a display section 10, a plane mirror 20, a concave mirror 30, a housing 60, and a control section .
 表示部10は、制御部70による制御のもと、像を表す表示光Lを出射する。表示部10は、表示器14と、照明装置18と、を備える。 The display unit 10 emits display light L representing an image under the control of the control unit 70 . The display unit 10 includes a display 14 and an illumination device 18 .
 平面鏡20は、表示部10が出射した表示光Lを凹面鏡30に向けて反射させる。凹面鏡30は、平面鏡20で反射した表示光Lをフロントガラス201(図1参照)に向けて拡大させつつ反射させる。
 なお、平面鏡20は、凹面鏡であってもよい。
The plane mirror 20 reflects the display light L emitted by the display unit 10 toward the concave mirror 30 . The concave mirror 30 magnifies and reflects the display light L reflected by the plane mirror 20 toward the windshield 201 (see FIG. 1).
Note that the plane mirror 20 may be a concave mirror.
 筐体60は、非透光性の樹脂又は金属で形成されるとともに、中空の略直方体をなす。筐体60内には、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置100の各構成が収納されている。
 筐体60には、フロントガラス201に対向する位置に開口部61が形成されている。筐体60は、開口部61を塞ぐ湾曲板状の窓部50を備える。窓部50は、表示光Lが透過するアクリル等の透光性の樹脂からなる。
The housing 60 is made of non-translucent resin or metal and has a substantially hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape. Each component of the head-up display device 100 is housed in the housing 60 .
An opening 61 is formed in the housing 60 at a position facing the windshield 201 . The housing 60 includes a curved plate-shaped window 50 that closes the opening 61 . The window part 50 is made of translucent resin such as acrylic through which the display light L is transmitted.
 表示器14は、制御部70により制御されるTFT(Thin Film Transistor)型の液晶表示パネルである。表示器14は、照明装置18からの光を受けて表示光Lを出射する。 The display 14 is a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) type liquid crystal display panel controlled by the control unit 70 . The display 14 emits display light L upon receiving light from the illumination device 18 .
 照明装置18は、表示器14の裏側に位置し、表示器14に照明光を照明する。照明装置18は、制御部70による制御のもと表示器14に光を出射する複数の光源18aを備える。各光源18aは、LEDからなる。 The illumination device 18 is located behind the display 14 and illuminates the display 14 with illumination light. The illumination device 18 includes a plurality of light sources 18 a that emit light to the display 14 under the control of the controller 70 . Each light source 18a consists of an LED.
 次に、表示部10及び制御部70の電気的構成について説明する。
 図3に示すように、表示部10は、複数の光源18aと、表示器14と、信号調整回路73と、を備える。制御部70は、マイコン(マイクロコンピュータ)71と、光源ドライバIC72と、入力電圧切替回路78と、を備える。
Next, electrical configurations of the display unit 10 and the control unit 70 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the display unit 10 includes a plurality of light sources 18a, a display 14, and a signal conditioning circuit 73. The control unit 70 includes a microcomputer (microcomputer) 71 , a light source driver IC 72 and an input voltage switching circuit 78 .
 入力電圧切替回路78は、電源電圧Vcと光源ドライバIC72の間に設けられ、マイコン71からの制御信号Scを受けてオン状態とオフ状態の間で切り替わる。入力電圧切替回路78がオン状態にあるとき、電源電圧Vcが光源ドライバIC72に印加される。電源電圧Vcは、光源ドライバIC72の動作に用いられる電圧である。入力電圧切替回路78がオフ状態にあるとき、光源ドライバIC72への電源電圧Vcの印加が停止される。 The input voltage switching circuit 78 is provided between the power supply voltage Vc and the light source driver IC 72, and receives a control signal Sc from the microcomputer 71 and switches between an ON state and an OFF state. When the input voltage switching circuit 78 is on, the power supply voltage Vc is applied to the light source driver IC 72 . The power supply voltage Vc is a voltage used for operating the light source driver IC 72 . When the input voltage switching circuit 78 is in the OFF state, application of the power supply voltage Vc to the light source driver IC 72 is stopped.
 光源ドライバIC72は、電源電圧Vcを受けて、マイコン71からの後述する第1PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)信号Spwm1(点灯信号)を昇圧させた第2PWM信号Spwm2(駆動信号)を生成するスイッチ回路である。第2PWM信号Spwm2は、第1PWM信号Spwm1に同期した信号となる。光源ドライバIC72は、第2PWM信号Spwm2を介して複数の光源18aに光源電流Iledを供給する。光源18aのアノード端子は、光源ドライバIC72に接続されている。光源18aのカソード端子は、信号調整回路73を介してマイコン71に接続されている。 The light source driver IC 72 is a switch circuit that receives a power supply voltage Vc and boosts a first PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal Spwm1 (lighting signal) from the microcomputer 71 to generate a second PWM signal Spwm2 (drive signal). . The second PWM signal Spwm2 becomes a signal synchronized with the first PWM signal Spwm1. The light source driver IC 72 supplies the light source current Iled to the plurality of light sources 18a via the second PWM signal Spwm2. An anode terminal of the light source 18 a is connected to the light source driver IC 72 . A cathode terminal of the light source 18 a is connected to the microcomputer 71 via the signal adjustment circuit 73 .
 信号調整回路73は、光源18aの両端の電圧(アノード電圧及びカソード電圧Vct)を入力し、光源18aのカソード電圧Vctから第2PWM信号Spwm2のフィードバック信号であるPWMフィードバック信号Sfpを生成し、生成したPWMフィードバック信号Sfpをマイコン71に出力する。PWMフィードバック信号Sfpは、マイコン71により読み取り可能な信号である。信号調整回路73は、光源18aのカソード電圧Vctと閾値Th(図6(b)参照)の比較により2値化したPWMフィードバック信号Sfp(図6(c)参照)を生成する。信号調整回路73は、何れも図示しないコンデンサ、抵抗及びスイッチング素子を有する。信号調整回路73は、実際には、第2PWM信号Spwm2のオン及びオフを反転させたPWMフィードバック信号Sfpを出力するが、図4及び図6では、理解しやすくするため、第2PWM信号Spwm2のオン及びオフを反転させずにPWMフィードバック信号Sfpの波形を図示している。 The signal adjustment circuit 73 receives the voltage across the light source 18a (the anode voltage and the cathode voltage Vct) and generates the PWM feedback signal Sfp, which is the feedback signal of the second PWM signal Spwm2, from the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a. A PWM feedback signal Sfp is output to the microcomputer 71 . The PWM feedback signal Sfp is a signal readable by the microcomputer 71 . The signal adjustment circuit 73 generates a binarized PWM feedback signal Sfp (see FIG. 6(c)) by comparing the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a and the threshold value Th (see FIG. 6(b)). The signal conditioning circuit 73 has capacitors, resistors and switching elements, none of which are shown. The signal adjustment circuit 73 actually outputs a PWM feedback signal Sfp obtained by inverting the on and off states of the second PWM signal Spwm2. and the waveform of the PWM feedback signal Sfp without inverting off.
 マイコン71は、動作プログラムを実行するCPU(Central Processing Unit)等の処理部と、この処理部の動作プログラム等が記憶されるROM(Read Only Memory)と、この処理部のワークエリアとして利用されるRAM(Random Access Memory)と、を備える。
 マイコン71は、機能ブロックとして、調光部71aと、輝度異常判定部71bと、表示器14を制御する表示制御部71cと、を備える。
The microcomputer 71 is used as a processing unit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes an operation program, a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores the operation program of this processing unit, and a work area for this processing unit. A RAM (Random Access Memory) is provided.
The microcomputer 71 includes, as functional blocks, a light control section 71a, a luminance abnormality determination section 71b, and a display control section 71c that controls the display device 14. FIG.
 調光部71aは、光源ドライバIC72を介して光源18aを点灯制御する。調光部71aは、外部からの要求輝度を指示する要求輝度信号Saを受けて、要求輝度信号Saに含まれる要求輝度で光源18aを光源ドライバIC72を介して点灯させる。要求輝度信号Saは、例えば、車載されるECU(Electronic Control Unit)からの車両情報に含まれる周囲の明るさを示す外光強度検出値に比例して高くなる。
 調光部71aは、表示部10の電源がオンされると、イネーブル信号Senを光源ドライバIC72に出力することにより、光源ドライバIC72の動作を許可する。調光部71aは、後述する輝度異常判定後に、イネーブル信号Senの出力を停止することにより、光源ドライバIC72の動作を不可とする。
The light control unit 71a controls lighting of the light source 18a via the light source driver IC72. The dimming unit 71a receives a required brightness signal Sa that indicates a required brightness from the outside, and turns on the light source 18a via the light source driver IC 72 with the required brightness included in the required brightness signal Sa. The required brightness signal Sa increases in proportion to, for example, an external light intensity detection value indicating ambient brightness included in vehicle information from an in-vehicle ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
When the display unit 10 is powered on, the dimming unit 71a outputs an enable signal Sen to the light source driver IC 72 to permit the light source driver IC 72 to operate. The light adjustment unit 71a disables the operation of the light source driver IC 72 by stopping the output of the enable signal Sen after the luminance abnormality determination described later.
 調光部71aは、第1PWM信号Spwm1のデューティ比及びADIM(アナログ調光入力)信号Sadimのデューティ比を調整することにより、光源18aの輝度を調整する。第1PWM信号Spwm1のオンデューティ比が高くなるほど、図4に示す1周期Tcに占める光源電流Iledが光源18aに供給される時間(オン時間Ton1)が長くなり、光源18aの輝度が高くなる。ADIM信号Sadimのオンデューティ比が高くなるほど、光源電流Iledのピーク電流値が高くなる。
 第1PWM信号Spwm1の周波数は、例えば、1kHz~数百kHzに設定される。ADIM信号Sadimの周波数は、例えば、数十kHz、好ましくは、50kHzに設定されている。
The dimming unit 71a adjusts the luminance of the light source 18a by adjusting the duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the duty ratio of the ADIM (analog dimming input) signal Sadim. The higher the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1, the longer the time (on-time Ton1) during which the light source current Iled is supplied to the light source 18a in one cycle Tc shown in FIG. 4, and the higher the brightness of the light source 18a. The higher the on-duty ratio of the ADIM signal Sadim, the higher the peak current value of the light source current Iled.
The frequency of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is set to, for example, 1 kHz to several hundred kHz. The frequency of the ADIM signal Sadim is set to, for example, several tens of kHz, preferably 50 kHz.
 調光部71aは、要求輝度が通常輝度範囲内にあるときには、通常輝度モードとなり、ADIM信号Sadimのデューティ比を規定値に固定しつつ、要求輝度に応じたデューティ比の第1PWM信号Spwm1を生成する。通常輝度モードでは要求輝度が高くなるほど、第1PWM信号Spwm1のオンデューティ比が高く設定される。 When the requested luminance is within the normal luminance range, the dimming unit 71a enters the normal luminance mode and generates the first PWM signal Spwm1 having a duty ratio corresponding to the requested luminance while fixing the duty ratio of the ADIM signal Sadim to a specified value. do. In the normal brightness mode, the higher the required brightness, the higher the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is set.
 調光部71aは、要求輝度が通常輝度範囲よりも低い範囲に設定される低輝度範囲内にあるときには、低輝度モードとなり、第1PWM信号Spwm1のデューティ比を下限値に固定しつつ、要求輝度に応じたデューティ比のADIM信号Sadimを生成する。低輝度モードでは要求輝度が高くなるほど、ADIM信号Sadimのオンデューティ比が高く設定される。第1PWM信号Spwm1のオンデューティ比の下限値は、例えば、0.2%に設定されている。 When the required brightness is within the low brightness range set to be lower than the normal brightness range, the dimming unit 71a enters the low brightness mode, fixing the duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 to the lower limit, and adjusting the required brightness. to generate an ADIM signal Sadim having a duty ratio corresponding to . In the low luminance mode, the higher the required luminance is, the higher the on-duty ratio of the ADIM signal Sadim is set. The lower limit of the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is set to 0.2%, for example.
 輝度異常判定部71bは、マイコン71から出力される第1PWM信号Spwm1に対するマイコン71に入力されるPWMフィードバック信号Sfpの遅延時間に基づき、光源18aの輝度異常の有無を判定する。 Based on the delay time of the PWM feedback signal Sfp input to the microcomputer 71 with respect to the first PWM signal Spwm1 output from the microcomputer 71, the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines whether there is an abnormality in the brightness of the light source 18a.
 輝度異常判定部71bは、図4~図7に示すように、低輝度モードと通常輝度モードで異なる長さの許容時間Tk1,Tk2を利用して輝度異常を判定する。低輝度モードの許容時間Tk2(図6、図7参照)は、通常輝度モードの許容時間Tk1(図4、図5参照)よりも長い時間に設定されている。
 例えば、輝度異常判定部71bは、通常輝度モードにおいて、図5に示すように、第1PWM信号Spwm1のオン時間Ton1とPWMフィードバック信号Sfpのオン時間Ton2の時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk1以上であるときには輝度異常があると判定し、図4に示すように、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk1未満であるときには輝度異常がないと判定する。また、輝度異常判定部71bは、低輝度モードにおいて、図7に示すように、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk2以上であるときには輝度異常があると判定し、図6に示すように、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk2未満であるときには輝度異常がないと判定する。
 時間差ΔTは、第1PWM信号Spwm1及びPWMフィードバック信号Sfpそれぞれがオンからオフに切り替わるタイミングの時間差であり、第1PWM信号Spwm1を基準としたPWMフィードバック信号Sfpのオフ遅延時間に相当する。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines luminance abnormality using allowable times Tk1 and Tk2 having different lengths in the low luminance mode and the normal luminance mode. The permissible time Tk2 in the low luminance mode (see FIGS. 6 and 7) is set longer than the permissible time Tk1 in the normal luminance mode (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
For example, in the normal luminance mode, as shown in FIG. 5, the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines that the luminance is It is determined that there is an abnormality, and as shown in FIG. 4, when the time difference ΔT is less than the allowable time Tk1, it is determined that there is no luminance abnormality. Further, in the low luminance mode, the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines that there is luminance abnormality when the time difference ΔT is equal to or greater than the allowable time Tk2 as shown in FIG. When the time is less than Tk2, it is determined that there is no luminance abnormality.
The time difference ΔT is the time difference between the timings at which the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the PWM feedback signal Sfp are switched from ON to OFF, and corresponds to the OFF delay time of the PWM feedback signal Sfp based on the first PWM signal Spwm1.
 次に、図8のフローチャートを参照しつつ、マイコン71により実行される輝度異常判定処理について説明する。この輝度異常判定処理は、マイコン71が光源18aを点灯制御している期間に繰り返し実行される。
 調光部71aは、低輝度モードであるか否かを判別する(ステップS101)。調光部71aは、低輝度モードであると判定すると(ステップS101;YES)、輝度異常の判定処理として、第1PWM信号Spwm1のオン時間Ton1とPWMフィードバック信号Sfpのオン時間Ton2の時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk2以上であるか否かを判別する(ステップS102)。調光部71aは、図7に例示するように、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk2以上であると判定すると(ステップS102;YES)、輝度異常があるとして、光源18aを消灯し(ステップS103)、この輝度異常判定処理を終了する。一方、調光部71aは、図6に例示するように、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk2未満であると判定すると(ステップS102;NO)、輝度異常がないとして、光源18aの点灯を継続しつつ、この輝度異常判定処理を終了する。
Next, luminance abnormality determination processing executed by the microcomputer 71 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. This luminance abnormality determination process is repeatedly executed while the microcomputer 71 controls the lighting of the light source 18a.
The dimming unit 71a determines whether or not the mode is the low luminance mode (step S101). When determining that the light control unit 71a is in the low luminance mode (step S101; YES), the time difference ΔT between the on-time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the on-time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp is allowed as luminance abnormality determination processing. It is determined whether or not the time is equal to or greater than time Tk2 (step S102). As illustrated in FIG. 7, when the light adjustment unit 71a determines that the time difference ΔT is equal to or greater than the allowable time Tk2 (step S102; YES), the light source 18a is extinguished (step S103) assuming that there is luminance abnormality. The luminance abnormality determination process is terminated. On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 6, when the light control unit 71a determines that the time difference ΔT is less than the allowable time Tk2 (step S102; NO), it determines that there is no luminance abnormality, and continues lighting of the light source 18a. This luminance abnormality determination process is terminated.
 調光部71aは、低輝度モードでない、すなわち、通常輝度モードであると判定すると(ステップS101;NO)、第1PWM信号Spwm1のオン時間Ton1とPWMフィードバック信号Sfpのオン時間Ton2の時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk1以上であるか否かを判別する(ステップS104)。調光部71aは、図5に例示するように、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk1以上であると判定すると(ステップS104;YES)、輝度異常があるとして、光源18aを消灯し(ステップS103)、この輝度異常判定処理を終了する。一方、調光部71aは、図4に例示するように、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk1未満であると判定すると(ステップS104;NO)、輝度異常がないとして、光源18aの点灯を継続しつつ、この輝度異常判定処理を終了する。
 また、表示制御部71cは、光源18aの消灯時に、表示器14での表示を終了する。
When the dimming unit 71a determines that the mode is not the low luminance mode, that is, the normal luminance mode (step S101; NO), the time difference ΔT between the ON time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the ON time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp is allowed. It is determined whether or not the time is equal to or greater than time Tk1 (step S104). As illustrated in FIG. 5, if the light adjustment unit 71a determines that the time difference ΔT is equal to or greater than the allowable time Tk1 (step S104; YES), the light source 18a is extinguished (step S103) assuming that there is a luminance abnormality. The luminance abnormality determination process is terminated. On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 4, when the light adjustment unit 71a determines that the time difference ΔT is less than the allowable time Tk1 (step S104; NO), it determines that there is no luminance abnormality, and continues lighting the light source 18a. This luminance abnormality determination process is terminated.
Further, the display control unit 71c ends the display on the display 14 when the light source 18a is turned off.
 調光部71aは、上記ステップS103にて光源18aを消灯するために、例えば、ステップS103a,S103b,S103cを順番に実行する。詳しくは、調光部71aは、光源ドライバIC72へのイネーブル信号Senの出力を停止し(ステップS103a)、次に、光源ドライバIC72へのADIM信号Sadimの出力を停止し(ステップS103b)、次に、制御信号Scを通じて入力電圧切替回路78をオフ状態とする(ステップS103c)。
 以上で、輝度異常判定処理の説明を終了する。
In order to turn off the light source 18a in step S103, the light control unit 71a sequentially executes steps S103a, S103b, and S103c, for example. Specifically, the dimming unit 71a stops outputting the enable signal Sen to the light source driver IC 72 (step S103a), then stops outputting the ADIM signal Sadim to the light source driver IC 72 (step S103b), and then , the input voltage switching circuit 78 is turned off through the control signal Sc (step S103c).
This is the end of the description of the brightness abnormality determination process.
 次に、輝度に応じて許容時間Tk1,Tk2を切り替える理由について説明する。
 図6(a),(b)に示すように、第1PWM信号Spwm1がオンからオフへ切り替えられたとき(例えば、時刻t1)、光源18aの特性上、光源18aのカソード電圧Vctの低下がなまる、すなわち電圧低下の速度が遅くなるため、PWMフィードバック信号Sfpがオフとなるタイミングが第1PWM信号Spwm1がオフとなるタイミングに対して遅延する。この遅延は、特に低輝度時に顕著となる。この遅延により輝度異常であると誤判定されることを抑制するため、低輝度モードの許容時間Tk2は、通常輝度モードの許容時間Tk1よりも長く設定される。
Next, the reason why the permissible times Tk1 and Tk2 are switched according to the brightness will be explained.
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, when the first PWM signal Spwm1 is switched from on to off (for example, time t1), the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a does not drop due to the characteristics of the light source 18a. In other words, the speed of voltage drop slows down, so the timing at which the PWM feedback signal Sfp turns off is delayed with respect to the timing at which the first PWM signal Spwm1 turns off. This delay is particularly noticeable at low luminance. In order to prevent erroneous determination of luminance abnormality due to this delay, the permissible time Tk2 in the low luminance mode is set longer than the permissible time Tk1 in the normal luminance mode.
 例えば、比較例として、輝度に関わらず許容時間Tk1に固定した場合では、図6(c)に示すように、低輝度モードにおいて、輝度異常がないのにも関わらず、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk1以上となり、輝度異常があると誤判定されてしまう。一方で、比較例として、輝度に関わらず許容時間Tk2に固定した場合では、低輝度モードにおける誤判定は回避されるものの、通常輝度モードにおいて、許容時間Tk2が長すぎるため、輝度異常であるとの判定が遅れる。このため、輝度が過大となり運転者を眩惑するおそれがある。なお、低輝度時には、許容時間Tk2が長くても、運転者を眩惑しづらい。
 従って、本実施形態のように、輝度に応じて許容時間Tk1,Tk2を切り替えることにより、低輝度時には誤判定を抑制しつつ、高輝度時を含む通常輝度時には迅速な輝度異常の判定を実現できる。
For example, as a comparative example, when the permissible time Tk1 is fixed regardless of the luminance, as shown in FIG. As described above, it is erroneously determined that there is luminance abnormality. On the other hand, as a comparative example, when the permissible time Tk2 is fixed regardless of the luminance, erroneous determination in the low luminance mode is avoided, but in the normal luminance mode, the permissible time Tk2 is too long, so that it is determined that the luminance is abnormal. judgment is delayed. As a result, the brightness becomes excessively high, which may dazzle the driver. Note that when the luminance is low, the driver is less likely to be dazzled even if the permissible time Tk2 is long.
Therefore, by switching the permissible times Tk1 and Tk2 according to the luminance as in the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress erroneous judgments at low luminance and realize rapid luminance abnormality judgment at normal luminance including high luminance. .
 次に、具体的数値を例示しつつ、許容時間Tk1,Tk2の設定方法について説明する。
 通常輝度モードにおいて第1PWM信号Spwm1のオンデューティ比の最大値は、92.5%である。このとき、実測結果として、第1PWM信号Spwm1のオン時間Ton1は925μsであり、PWMフィードバック信号Sfpのオン時間Ton2は934μsであり、時間差ΔTは9μsとなる。
 また、低輝度モードにおいて第1PWM信号Spwm1のオンデューティ比は、最小値である0.2%に固定され、ADIM信号Sadimのデューティ比を調整することにより光源電流Iledのピーク電流値が可変される。このとき、実測結果として、第1PWM信号Spwm1のオン時間Ton1は2μsであり、PWMフィードバック信号Sfpのオン時間Ton2は62μsであり、時間差ΔTは60μsとなる。このように、低輝度モードでは、光源18aのカソード電圧Vctの低下がなまるため、低輝度モードの時間差ΔTは、通常輝度モードの時間差ΔTよりも大きい値となる。
 以上の実測結果により、許容時間Tk1は、9μsより大きく、60μsより小さい値、例えば、45μs~55μs、好ましくは50μsに設定される。通常輝度モードでは時間差ΔTが最大で約30μsとなることから、許容時間Tk1は、約30μsに対して余裕を持った値に設定されることが好ましい。許容時間Tk1は、低輝度モードにて第1PWM信号Spwm1がオンとなってから光源18aのカソード電圧Vctが定常状態となるまでに要する時間よりも短く設定されている。
 許容時間Tk2は、60μsより大きい値、例えば、100μs~300μs、好ましくは200μsに設定される。許容時間Tk2は、光源18a又は信号調整回路73の温度特性、部品特性等を考慮して誤判定を抑制できる時間に設定される。許容時間Tk2は、許容時間Tk1に比べて長い時間に設定されても、運転者を眩惑するおそれが少ない。
Next, a method for setting the permissible times Tk1 and Tk2 will be described while exemplifying specific numerical values.
The maximum value of the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 in the normal luminance mode is 92.5%. At this time, as a result of actual measurement, the on-time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is 925 μs, the on-time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp is 934 μs, and the time difference ΔT is 9 μs.
Further, in the low luminance mode, the on-duty ratio of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is fixed at the minimum value of 0.2%, and the peak current value of the light source current Iled is varied by adjusting the duty ratio of the ADIM signal Sadim. . At this time, as a result of actual measurement, the on-time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 is 2 μs, the on-time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp is 62 μs, and the time difference ΔT is 60 μs. Thus, in the low-luminance mode, the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a decreases less, so the time difference ΔT in the low-luminance mode is larger than the time difference ΔT in the normal luminance mode.
Based on the above actual measurement results, the permissible time Tk1 is set to a value larger than 9 μs and smaller than 60 μs, for example, 45 μs to 55 μs, preferably 50 μs. Since the maximum time difference ΔT in the normal luminance mode is about 30 μs, the permissible time Tk1 is preferably set to a value with a margin of about 30 μs. The permissible time Tk1 is set shorter than the time required for the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a to reach a steady state after the first PWM signal Spwm1 is turned on in the low luminance mode.
The allowable time Tk2 is set to a value greater than 60 μs, eg, 100 μs to 300 μs, preferably 200 μs. The permissible time Tk2 is set to a time during which erroneous determination can be suppressed in consideration of the temperature characteristics of the light source 18a or the signal adjustment circuit 73, component characteristics, and the like. Even if the permissible time Tk2 is set longer than the permissible time Tk1, the driver is less likely to be dazzled.
 (効果)
 以上、説明した一実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
 (1)ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置100は、表示器14と、表示器14に光を出射するように点灯する光源18aと、光源18aを点灯させるために駆動信号の一例である第2PWM信号Spwm2を光源18aに出力するドライバの一例である光源ドライバIC72と、第2PWM信号Spwm2の電流値又は電圧値を決定する点灯信号の一例である第1PWM信号Spwm1を光源ドライバIC72に出力し、第2PWM信号Spwm2を帰還点灯信号の一例であるPWMフィードバック信号Sfpとして帰還入力するマイコン71と、を備える。マイコン71は、光源18aを第1輝度(通常輝度)で点灯させる際に、出力した第1PWM信号Spwm1に対する入力したPWMフィードバック信号Sfpの遅延時間の一例である時間差ΔTが第1許容時間の一例である許容時間Tk1以上であるときには輝度異常があると判定し、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk1未満であるときには輝度異常がないと判定し、光源18aを第1輝度より低輝度である第2輝度で点灯させる際に、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk1よりも長い第2許容時間の一例である許容時間Tk2以上であるときには輝度異常があると判定し、時間差ΔTが許容時間Tk2未満であるときには輝度異常がないと判定する輝度異常判定部71bを備える。
 この構成によれば、低輝度時には、通常輝度時の許容時間Tk1よりも長い時間の許容時間Tk2が輝度異常の判定に用いられる。このため、低輝度時において、光源18aのカソード電圧Vctがなまることに伴って、輝度異常があると誤判定されることが抑制される。従って、より正確に光源18aの輝度異常を判定することができる。
(effect)
According to the embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained.
(1) The head-up display device 100 includes the display 14, the light source 18a that lights so as to emit light to the display 14, and the second PWM signal Spwm2, which is an example of a drive signal for lighting the light source 18a. 18a, and a first PWM signal Spwm1, which is an example of a lighting signal that determines the current value or voltage value of the second PWM signal Spwm2, is output to the light source driver IC 72, and the second PWM signal Spwm2 is output to the light source driver IC 72. and a microcomputer 71 for feedback input as a PWM feedback signal Sfp, which is an example of a feedback lighting signal. When the microcomputer 71 lights the light source 18a at the first luminance (normal luminance), the time difference ΔT, which is an example of the delay time of the input PWM feedback signal Sfp with respect to the output first PWM signal Spwm1, is an example of the first allowable time. When the time difference .DELTA.T is less than the allowable time Tk1, it is determined that there is no luminance abnormality, and the light source 18a is turned on at a second luminance lower than the first luminance. When the time difference ΔT is longer than the allowable time Tk2, which is an example of a second allowable time longer than the allowable time Tk1, it is determined that there is a luminance abnormality, and when the time difference ΔT is less than the allowable time Tk2, there is no luminance abnormality. A luminance abnormality determination unit 71b is provided for determining that
According to this configuration, when the luminance is low, the permissible time Tk2, which is longer than the permissible time Tk1 when the normal luminance is used, is used to determine whether the luminance is abnormal. Therefore, when the luminance is low, erroneous determination that there is luminance abnormality due to the cathode voltage Vct of the light source 18a being dull is suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to more accurately determine the luminance abnormality of the light source 18a.
 (2)輝度異常判定部71bは、第1PWM信号Spwm1のオン時間Ton1とPWMフィードバック信号Sfpのオン時間Ton2の時間差ΔTにより遅延時間を取得する。マイコン71は、輝度異常判定部71bにより輝度異常がないと判定されると光源18aの点灯を継続し、輝度異常判定部71bにより輝度異常があると判定されると光源18aを消灯する。
 この構成によれば、簡単に、遅延時間を取得することができる。
(2) The luminance abnormality determination unit 71b acquires the delay time from the time difference ΔT between the ON time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the ON time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp. The microcomputer 71 continues turning on the light source 18a when the luminance abnormality determining section 71b determines that there is no luminance abnormality, and turns off the light source 18a when the luminance abnormality determining section 71b determines that there is luminance abnormality.
According to this configuration, the delay time can be obtained easily.
 (3)許容時間Tk1は、光源18aを第2輝度(低輝度)で点灯させた場合における第1PWM信号Spwm1のオン時間Ton1とPWMフィードバック信号Sfpのオン時間Ton2の時間差ΔTよりも短い時間に設定される。
 この構成によれば、通常輝度時において、許容時間Tk1が短くなり、迅速に、輝度異常があると判定される。これにより、運転者を眩惑することが抑制される。
(3) The permissible time Tk1 is set to a time shorter than the time difference ΔT between the ON time Ton1 of the first PWM signal Spwm1 and the ON time Ton2 of the PWM feedback signal Sfp when the light source 18a is lit at the second luminance (low luminance). be done.
According to this configuration, the permissible time Tk1 is shortened at the time of normal luminance, and it is quickly determined that there is luminance abnormality. This prevents the driver from being dazzled.
 (4)許容時間Tk1は、光源18aを第2輝度(低輝度)で点灯させる場合に、第1PWM信号Spwm1が入力されてから光源18aの両端子の電圧及び電流が定常状態になるまでに要する時間より短い時間に設定される。
 この構成によれば、通常輝度時において、許容時間Tk1が短くなり、迅速に、輝度異常があると判定される。これにより、運転者を眩惑することが抑制される。
(4) The allowable time Tk1 is required from when the first PWM signal Spwm1 is input until the voltage and current of both terminals of the light source 18a reach a steady state when the light source 18a is lit at the second luminance (low luminance). set to a time shorter than the hour.
According to this configuration, the permissible time Tk1 is shortened at the time of normal luminance, and it is quickly determined that there is luminance abnormality. This prevents the driver from being dazzled.
 なお、本発明は以上の実施形態及び図面によって限定されるものではない。本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で、適宜、変更(構成要素の削除も含む)を加えることが可能である。以下に、変形の一例を説明する。以下の各変形は、適宜、組み合わされてもよい。 The present invention is not limited by the above embodiments and drawings. Modifications (including deletion of components) can be made as appropriate without changing the gist of the present invention. An example of modification will be described below. Each of the following modifications may be combined as appropriate.
 (変形例)
 上記実施形態の輝度異常判定後の光源18aの消灯処理においては、ステップS103a→ステップS103b→ステップS103cの順番で処理が実行されていたが、この順番は適宜変更可能である。また、ステップS103a,S103b,S103cは同時に実行されてもよい。
 さらに、3つのステップS103a,S103b,S103cのうち何れか2つが省略されてもよい。
 また、消灯処理として第1PWM信号Spwm1の出力を停止してもよい。
(Modification)
In the process of turning off the light source 18a after the luminance abnormality determination in the above-described embodiment, the process is executed in the order of step S103a→step S103b→step S103c, but this order can be changed as appropriate. Moreover, steps S103a, S103b, and S103c may be executed simultaneously.
Furthermore, any two of the three steps S103a, S103b, and S103c may be omitted.
Further, the output of the first PWM signal Spwm1 may be stopped as the extinguishing process.
 上記実施形態においては、調光部71aは、オン時間Ton1,Ton2の時間差ΔTと許容時間Tk1,Tk2の比較に基づき、輝度異常の有無を判定していたが、オン時間Ton1,Ton2に限らず、オフ時間の時間差に基づき、輝度異常の有無を判定してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the dimming unit 71a determines whether or not there is a luminance abnormality based on the comparison between the time difference ΔT between the ON times Ton1 and Ton2 and the allowable times Tk1 and Tk2. , the presence or absence of luminance abnormality may be determined based on the time difference between the OFF times.
 上記実施形態においては、低輝度モードと通常輝度モードの間で異なる長さの2つの許容時間Tk1,Tk2が設定されていたが、許容時間は、要求輝度が小さくなるほど長い時間となる3つ以上の許容時間が設定されていてもよい。また、調光部71aは、計算式を用いて要求輝度から許容時間を導出し、導出した許容時間を用いて輝度異常の有無の判定を行ってもよい。 In the above embodiment, two permissible times Tk1 and Tk2 with different lengths are set between the low luminance mode and the normal luminance mode. may be set. Alternatively, the dimming unit 71a may derive the permissible time from the required luminance using a calculation formula, and use the derived permissible time to determine the presence or absence of luminance abnormality.
 上記実施形態において、表示制御部71cは、輝度異常判定部71bにより光源18aに輝度異常があると判定されると、表示器14を非透過状態(黒表示状態)に切り替えてもよい。これにより、虚像Vを視認する視認者1を眩惑することが抑制される。 In the above embodiment, the display control unit 71c may switch the display 14 to the non-transmissive state (black display state) when the luminance abnormality determination unit 71b determines that the light source 18a has abnormality in luminance. As a result, dazzling the viewer 1 viewing the virtual image V is suppressed.
 上記実施形態においては、帰還点灯信号は第2PWM信号Spwm2のPWMフィードバック信号Sfpであったが、これに限らず、第1PWM信号Spwm1のPWMフィードバック信号Sfpであってもよい。この場合、PWMフィードバック信号Sfpは、光源ドライバIC72を通った信号であってもよい。
 また、信号調整回路73は省略されてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the feedback lighting signal is the PWM feedback signal Sfp of the second PWM signal Spwm2, but is not limited to this, and may be the PWM feedback signal Sfp of the first PWM signal Spwm1. In this case, the PWM feedback signal Sfp may be a signal that has passed through the light source driver IC 72 .
Also, the signal conditioning circuit 73 may be omitted.
 上記実施形態において、マイコン71は、光源18aに輝度異常があると判定すると、複数の光源18aを消灯していたが、複数の光源18aを消灯せずに、又は複数の光源18aを消灯しつつ、輝度異常がある旨をインジケータ等の通知手段を通じて視認者1に通知してもよい。 In the above embodiment, when the microcomputer 71 determines that the light source 18a has an abnormality in luminance, it turns off the plurality of light sources 18a. Alternatively, the viewer 1 may be notified that there is a luminance abnormality through notification means such as an indicator.
 上記実施形態においては、表示器14は、液晶表示パネルであったが、これに限らず、DMD(Digital Micro mirror Device)素子等の反射型表示器であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the display 14 was a liquid crystal display panel, but it is not limited to this, and may be a reflective display such as a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) element.
 上記実施形態においては、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置100は車両200に搭載されていたが、車両200以外の飛行機、船等の乗り物に搭載されていてもよい。また、被投射部材はフロントガラス201に限らず、専用のコンバイナであってもよい。 Although the head-up display device 100 is mounted on the vehicle 200 in the above embodiment, it may be mounted on a vehicle other than the vehicle 200, such as an airplane or a ship. Further, the projected member is not limited to the windshield 201, and may be a dedicated combiner.
1 視認者10 表示部14 表示器18 照明装置18a 光源20 平面鏡30 凹面鏡50 窓部60 筐体61 開口部70 制御部71 マイコン71a 調光部71b 判定部71c 表示制御部72 光源ドライバIC73 信号調整回路78 入力電圧切替回路100 ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置200 車両201 フロントガラスL 表示光ΔT 時間差V 虚像Sa 要求輝度信号Sc 制御信号Tc 1周期Vc 電源電圧Th 閾値Tk1,Tk2 許容時間Sen イネーブル信号Sfp PWMフィードバック信号Vct カソード電圧Ton1,Ton2 オン時間Iled 光源電流Spwm1 第1PWM信号Spwm2 第2PWM信号Sadim ADIM信号 1 Viewer 10 Display unit 14 Display unit 18 Lighting device 18a Light source 20 Plane mirror 30 Concave mirror 50 Window unit 60 Housing 61 Opening 70 Control unit 71 Microcomputer 71a Dimming unit 71b Judging unit 71c Display control unit 72 Light source driver IC 73 Signal adjustment circuit 78 Input voltage switching circuit 100 Head-up display device 200 Vehicle 201 Windshield L Display light ΔT Time difference V Virtual image Sa Required luminance signal Sc Control signal Tc One cycle Vc Power supply voltage Th Threshold values Tk1, Tk2 Allowable time Sen Enable signal Sfp PWM feedback signal Vct Cathode voltages Ton1, Ton2 ON time Iled Light source current Spwm1 First PWM signal Spwm2 Second PWM signal Sadim ADIM signal

Claims (3)

  1.  表示器と、
     前記表示器に光を出射するように点灯する光源と、
     前記光源を点灯させるために駆動信号を前記光源に出力するドライバと、
     前記駆動信号の電流値又は電圧値を決定する点灯信号を前記ドライバに出力し、前記点灯信号又は前記駆動信号を帰還点灯信号として帰還入力するマイコンと、を備え、
     前記マイコンは、前記光源を第1輝度で点灯させる際に、出力した前記点灯信号に対する入力した前記帰還点灯信号の遅延時間が第1許容時間以上であるときには輝度異常があると判定し、前記遅延時間が前記第1許容時間未満であるときには輝度異常がないと判定し、前記光源を前記第1輝度より低輝度である第2輝度で点灯させる際に、前記遅延時間が前記第1許容時間よりも長い第2許容時間以上であるときには輝度異常があると判定し、前記遅延時間が前記第2許容時間未満であるときには輝度異常がないと判定する輝度異常判定部を備える、
     ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    a display;
    a light source that lights so as to emit light to the indicator;
    a driver that outputs a drive signal to the light source to turn on the light source;
    a microcomputer that outputs a lighting signal that determines the current value or voltage value of the driving signal to the driver and feeds back the lighting signal or the driving signal as a feedback lighting signal;
    When lighting the light source at a first luminance, the microcomputer determines that there is a luminance abnormality when a delay time of the input feedback lighting signal with respect to the output lighting signal is equal to or longer than a first allowable time, and determines that the delay occurs. When the time is less than the first allowable time, it is determined that there is no luminance abnormality, and when the light source is lit at a second luminance lower than the first luminance, the delay time is longer than the first allowable time. a luminance abnormality determination unit that determines that there is a luminance abnormality when the delay time is longer than a second allowable time, and determines that there is no luminance abnormality when the delay time is less than the second allowable time;
    Head-up display device.
  2.  前記輝度異常判定部は、前記点灯信号のオン時間と前記帰還点灯信号のオン時間の時間差により前記遅延時間を取得し、
     前記マイコンは、前記輝度異常判定部により輝度異常がないと判定されると前記光源の点灯を継続し、前記輝度異常判定部により輝度異常があると判定されると前記光源を消灯する、
     請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The luminance abnormality determination unit acquires the delay time from the time difference between the ON time of the lighting signal and the ON time of the feedback lighting signal,
    The microcomputer continues to turn on the light source when the luminance abnormality determination unit determines that there is no luminance abnormality, and turns off the light source when the luminance abnormality determination unit determines that there is a luminance abnormality.
    The head-up display device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第1許容時間は、前記光源を前記第2輝度で点灯させた場合における前記点灯信号のオン時間と前記帰還点灯信号のオン時間の時間差よりも短い時間に設定される、
     請求項1又は2に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The first allowable time is set to a time shorter than the time difference between the ON time of the lighting signal and the ON time of the feedback lighting signal when the light source is lit at the second luminance.
    The head-up display device according to claim 1 or 2.
PCT/JP2023/002572 2022-01-31 2023-01-27 Head-up display device WO2023145853A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080074348A1 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-03-27 Beyond Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. Light-emitting apparatus and driving circuit thereof
WO2020166451A1 (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-20 株式会社小糸製作所 Vehicle lighting fixture, lighting circuit for same, and dc/dc converter control circuit
WO2020235683A1 (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 日本精機株式会社 Head-up display device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080074348A1 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-03-27 Beyond Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. Light-emitting apparatus and driving circuit thereof
WO2020166451A1 (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-20 株式会社小糸製作所 Vehicle lighting fixture, lighting circuit for same, and dc/dc converter control circuit
WO2020235683A1 (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 日本精機株式会社 Head-up display device

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