WO2023143394A1 - Injection containing stable macromolecular i-type recombinant collagen - Google Patents

Injection containing stable macromolecular i-type recombinant collagen Download PDF

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WO2023143394A1
WO2023143394A1 PCT/CN2023/073218 CN2023073218W WO2023143394A1 WO 2023143394 A1 WO2023143394 A1 WO 2023143394A1 CN 2023073218 W CN2023073218 W CN 2023073218W WO 2023143394 A1 WO2023143394 A1 WO 2023143394A1
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collagen
injection
type
recombinant
macromolecular
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PCT/CN2023/073218
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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范代娣
王小军
罗培培
严建亚
刘琳
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陕西巨子生物技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023143394A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023143394A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/78Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/22Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
    • A61L27/24Collagen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/60Materials for use in artificial skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/043Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof
    • A61L31/044Collagen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/18Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/02Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a stable macromolecule type I recombinant collagen, the use of the recombinant collagen and an injection containing the recombinant collagen.
  • Collagen is a biological polymer protein, the main component of animal connective tissue, and the most abundant and widely distributed functional protein in mammals, accounting for 25% to 30% of the total protein. Collagen is closely related to the formation and maturation of tissues, the transmission of information between cells, joint lubrication, wound healing, calcification, blood coagulation and aging, etc. It is one of the most critical raw materials in the biotechnology industry. It is used in medical materials, cosmetics , Food industry are widely used.
  • the source of natural human collagen is limited.
  • the natural collagen currently used in industry is mainly extracted from animal skin or bone by acid, alkali or enzymatic methods, and its main source is animal connective tissue.
  • collagen extracted from animal tissues has risks such as animal-derived diseases, and at the same time, large-scale preparations have caused huge pressure on animal feeding on the supply side.
  • human collagen may be that its amino acid sequence contains more sites that are prone to hydrolysis. Therefore, technicians construct recombinant collagen by selecting and repeating short amino acid sequences from natural human collagen in order to avoid sites prone to hydrolysis, thereby improving the stability of collagen while maintaining the excellent properties of natural human collagen. performance.
  • the recombinant collagen constructed by repeating the short amino acid sequence from natural human collagen has a relatively monotonous amino acid composition and distribution. In theory, this will cause a large charge load on its surface, and it is difficult to achieve a stable equilibrium state as a whole.
  • the homology between the recombinant collagen obtained by such mutation and natural human collagen is reduced, and immunogenicity problems may arise, so it is not suitable for use in biomaterials that need to be in long-term contact with the human body.
  • tissue engineering materials such as dermal fillers are an important application direction of human collagen.
  • collagen is required to have good mechanical strength and stability in aqueous solution (it can be stored in aqueous solution for a long time) .
  • the greater the molecular weight of collagen the better its mechanical strength, and the poorer its stability in aqueous solution, especially for recombinant collagen constructed by repeating short amino acid sequences from natural human collagen. in this way.
  • the single-chain molecular weight of natural human collagen is about 110-130kD. From a practical point of view, technical personnel generally believe that the molecular weight of collagen suitable for replacing natural human collagen as tissue engineering materials needs to reach more than 100kD.
  • the source of natural human collagen is limited, animal-derived collagen has the risk of spreading diseases, and human collagen expressed by genetic engineering is prone to degradation during fermentation, purification and storage.
  • short amino acid sequence Repeatedly constructed recombinant collagen is unstable in aqueous solution, and the recombinant collagen obtained through mutation transformation has immunogenicity problems. Therefore, how to obtain collagen suitable for replacing natural human collagen as tissue engineering materials has become a technical field. restrictive issues.
  • Collagen has high safety and degradability, and can be used to restore lip edges, repair facial wrinkles and other soft tissue contour loss and other treatments.
  • collagen injection has been widely used in the field of medical cosmetology. Based on the safety requirements for the use of this product, the product needs to reach a sterile level, so various forms of collagen injections must be sterilized after packaging to kill the (pathogenic) microorganisms present therein.
  • moist heat sterilization is more suitable for the sterilization of this type of product, and it is the most effective in killing pathogenic microorganisms, but , Collagen is not heat-resistant, and the temperature conditions of moist heat sterilization (usually 121°C) will cause its thermal degradation, the overall structure is fragmented, and it changes from a viscous liquid to a watery substance, losing its biological activity and mechanical properties.
  • cross-linking is beneficial for collagen to resist thermal degradation, but for collagen injection products, the cross-linking agent (such as glutaraldehyde, etc.) used for cross-linking will eventually enter with collagen and exist in the human body for a long time, These cross-linking agents can be toxic to humans. Therefore, those skilled in the art have long desired to find recombinant collagen that can withstand moist heat sterilization without cross-linking.
  • the cross-linking agent such as glutaraldehyde, etc.
  • the inventors conducted in-depth research.
  • the inventors first conducted a technical literature survey on recombinant collagens constructed by repeating short amino acid sequences from natural human collagen, and selected some of the existing technologies from natural human type I collagen.
  • the inventors unexpectedly found that the type I recombinant collagen obtained by repeating 75-110 times of a segment of pentadecadecanoid peptide (GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ) from natural human type I collagen has exceptionally excellent stability. It is embodied in: (1) although the length of its repeating unit is the shortest among all recombinant collagens tested by the inventor, its stability in aqueous solution is the best; The more monotonous the distribution, the greater the surface charge load of the recombinant collagen thus constructed, the less likely it is to reach a stable equilibrium state, and thus the easier it is to hydrolyze.
  • the present invention includes:
  • a macromolecular type I recombinant collagen which is composed of a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen as a repeating unit, wherein the short amino acid sequence is as SEQ ID No.: 1( GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ), the number of repetitions was 75 to 110 times.
  • the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen according to item 1 which has a molecular weight of more than 100 kD.
  • tissue engineering material is selected from the group consisting of dermal fillers, artificial bone, artificial skin, oral cavity absorbable biofilms, bone implants, vascular scaffolds, intercellular matrix scaffolds and collagen sponge.
  • the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen according to any one of items 1 to 5 is used as a subcutaneous filler, artificial bone, artificial skin, oral cavity absorbable biofilm, bone implant, vascular scaffold, and intercellular matrix scaffold Or the use of collagen sponge.
  • An aqueous collagen solution comprising the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen described in any one of items 1-5.
  • the collagen aqueous solution according to item 9 which has been stored at room temperature for more than 3 months, preferably for more than 6 months, more preferably for more than 12 months; or has been stored at 4°C for more than 12 months, preferably 24 months More than one month, more preferably more than 36 months.
  • the stability of recombinant collagen that repeats with a certain amino acid sequence as a repeat segment is closely related to the surface charge, and the surface charge is related to the composition of amino acids and the spatial structure of the protein. After reaching a certain number of repetitions, a certain The spatial structure makes the surface load in a balanced or near-balanced state, so it will show an abnormally stable state.
  • the inventor just found that the 15 amino acid repeat sequence collagen is in the range of load balance, so the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen of the present invention has exceptionally excellent stability.
  • the inventors also found that the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen of the present invention has particularly excellent heat resistance, and it can even withstand moist heat sterilization (for example, 121 ° C, 20 min) without thermal degradation without cross-linking , showing good properties suitable for collagen injection.
  • the present invention also includes:
  • a collagen injection which comprises macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, water for injection and auxiliary materials
  • said macromolecular type I recombinant collagen consists of a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen as a repeating unit It is formed by repeating multiple times, wherein the short amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.: 1 (GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ), and the number of repetitions is 75 to 110 times.
  • auxiliary material is selected from sodium hyaluronate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, polylactic acid, glycine, One or more of alanine, proline, carnosine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
  • the collagen injection according to claim 2-1 which does not contain a cross-linking agent component.
  • the cross-linking agent component refers to the substance derived from the cross-linking agent, including the cross-linking agent molecule itself, and also includes the molecules formed after the chemical reaction of the cross-linking agent.
  • the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen is composed of a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen repeated multiple times as a repeating unit, and the short amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.: 1 (GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ), repeated The number of times is 75 to 110 times;
  • the collagen injection has been sterilized by moist heat.
  • auxiliary material is selected from sodium hyaluronate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, polylactic acid, glycine, alanine , proline, carnosine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, or one or more of them.
  • the cross-linking agent component refers to the substance derived from the cross-linking agent, including the cross-linking agent molecule itself, and also includes the molecules formed after the chemical reaction of the cross-linking agent.
  • the preparation method of the collagen injection according to any one of claims 2-1 to 2-8 comprising: obtaining the mixed solution of the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, water for injection and auxiliary materials, And carry out moist heat sterilization to described mixed solution.
  • the content of the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen in the collagen injection is not particularly limited, and may be 1 g/L-15 g/L, for example, 5 g/L-10 g/L.
  • the content of the excipients in the collagen injection is not particularly limited, and may be 1 g/L-20 g/L, for example, 5 g/L-15 g/L.
  • FIG. 1 is an SDS-PAGE electrophoresis image of a portion of type I recombinant collagen prepared in Example 1. Take No.4, 6, 7, and 10 as examples for control proteins.
  • Fig. 2 is the HPLC picture of part of the test samples prepared in Example 2 after standing for 12 months. Take No.4, 7, 10, and 13 as examples for control proteins.
  • Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrogram of No.1 and No.6 type I recombinant collagen.
  • Fig. 4 is the Raman spectrum of No.1 and No.6 type I recombinant collagens.
  • Fig. 5 is the SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis picture of the collagen injection solution after moist heat sterilization.
  • the enzymes used in the specific embodiment are all purchased from TaKaRa Company, the plasmid DNA extraction kit and the DNA gel recovery kit are purchased from Beijing Suolaibao Company, and the gene recombination kits (Reorganization Kits) are purchased from For Tiangen Biology, the specific operation was carried out in accordance with the instructions of the kit.
  • Yeast expression strains expressing No. 1-18 type I recombinant collagen shown in Table 1 were constructed. The specific operation is: after optimization according to the codon preference of Pichia pastoris, synthesize the corresponding target gene by whole gene synthesis, and add SnaBI and Not I restriction sites at both ends of the gene respectively, and use SnaBI and NotI enzymes to synthesize the corresponding target gene.
  • the target gene was double-enzymatically digested, and then ligated with pPIC9k, which was also digested with SnaB I and Not I enzymes, under the action of T4 ligase. After overnight ligation at 16°C, it was transferred into Top10 competent cells and coated with ampicillin-resistant plates.
  • the supernatant prepared by fermentation is concentrated by 30kD ultrafiltration membrane, it is separated by CM ion exchange column, eluted with 35% NaCl solution, and the eluate is collected, desalted and concentrated, and then freeze-dried to obtain type I Preparation of recombinant collagen. Take 0.1g of lyophilized powder and dissolve it in 100ml of normal saline, fully dissolve it and perform SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis to confirm the molecular weight and protein electrophoresis purity.
  • Embodiment 2 Stability experiment of various type I recombinant collagens in aqueous solution
  • the type I recombinant collagen (No.1 ⁇ 3) of the present invention shows exceptionally excellent stability in aqueous solution, and it is placed in aqueous solution for 12 months, and the purity can still be as high as more than 97% (see Figure 2A-G).
  • Example 3 Preliminary research on the reasons why type I recombinant collagen No. 1-3 has abnormal stability in aqueous solution
  • Example 4 The heat-resistant degradation test of the collagen injection containing the type I recombinant collagen of the present invention
  • Experimental group 1 Dissolve 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.2) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stir at room temperature until the volume of the components is 1L. Dissolve evenly. Adjust the pH value to 7.0 ⁇ 1.0 and the osmotic pressure to 300 ⁇ 100mOsmol/L with an appropriate amount of phosphate/saline buffer. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
  • Experimental group 2 Based on the volume of the components being 1L, 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.1) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stirred at room temperature until Dissolve evenly. Adjust the pH value to 7.0 ⁇ 1.0 and the osmotic pressure to 300 ⁇ 100mOsmol/L with an appropriate amount of phosphate/saline buffer. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
  • Experimental group 3 Based on the volume of the components as 1L, 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.3) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stirred at room temperature until Dissolve evenly. Adjust the pH value to 7.0 ⁇ 1.0 and the osmotic pressure to 300 ⁇ 100mOsmol/L with an appropriate amount of phosphate/saline buffer. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
  • Control group 1 Based on the volume of the components as 1L, 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.4) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stirred at room temperature until Dissolve evenly. Adjust the pH value to 7.0 ⁇ 1.0 and the osmotic pressure to 300 ⁇ 100mOsmol/L with an appropriate amount of phosphate/saline buffer. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
  • Control group 2 Based on the volume of the components being 1L, 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.7) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stirred at room temperature until Dissolve evenly. with the right amount Phosphate/saline buffer was used to adjust the pH to 7.0 ⁇ 1.0 and the osmolarity to 300 ⁇ 100 mOsmol/L. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
  • the collagen injection after damp heat sterilization and purified water were prepared as a test solution at a ratio of 1:20, and then subjected to SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis to confirm the molecular weight and degradation, so as to characterize the thermal degradation of type I recombinant collagen
  • the degree of electrophoresis is shown in Figure 5. It can be seen from Figure 5 that after moist heat sterilization, the type I recombinant collagen in the collagen injection of the experimental group basically did not undergo thermal degradation, while about 50% of the type I recombinant collagen in the collagen injection of the control group occurred thermal degradation.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an injection containing stable macromolecular I-type recombinant collagen. The collagen injection contains macromolecular I-type recombinant collagen, injection water and excipients, wherein the macromolecular I-type recombinant collagen is composed of multiple repetitions of a short amino acid sequence (GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ) from natural human I-type collagen as a repeating unit, and the number of repetitions is 75-110 times. The collagen injection of the present invention can be subjected to damp-heat sterilization under the condition that the macromolecular I-type recombinant collagen is not crosslinked using a cross-linking agent, so that the toxicity of a residue in a cross-linking agent in a collagen injection product to a human body can be effectively avoided.

Description

包含稳定的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白的注射液Injection containing stable macromolecule type I recombinant collagen 技术领域technical field
本发明属于生物技术领域,涉及一种稳定的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白、该重组胶原蛋白的用途及包含该重组胶原蛋白的注射液。The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a stable macromolecule type I recombinant collagen, the use of the recombinant collagen and an injection containing the recombinant collagen.
背景技术Background technique
胶原蛋白是一种生物高分子蛋白,是动物结缔组织中的主要成分,也是哺乳动物体内含量最多、分布最广的功能性蛋白,占蛋白质总量的25%~30%。胶原蛋白与组织的形成、成熟、细胞间信息的传递以及关节润滑、伤口愈合、钙化作用、血液凝固和衰老等有着密切的关系,是生物科技产业最关键的原材料之一,在医学材料、化妆品、食品工业中均有广泛应用。Collagen is a biological polymer protein, the main component of animal connective tissue, and the most abundant and widely distributed functional protein in mammals, accounting for 25% to 30% of the total protein. Collagen is closely related to the formation and maturation of tissues, the transmission of information between cells, joint lubrication, wound healing, calcification, blood coagulation and aging, etc. It is one of the most critical raw materials in the biotechnology industry. It is used in medical materials, cosmetics , Food industry are widely used.
天然的人胶原蛋白来源受限,目前工业上使用的天然胶原蛋白主要是通过酸、碱或者酶法提取动物的皮肤或骨骼中的胶原蛋白,其主要来源为动物结缔组织。但从动物组织中提取的胶原蛋白存在动物源疾病等风险,同时大规模的制备对供给侧的动物饲养造成巨大的压力。The source of natural human collagen is limited. The natural collagen currently used in industry is mainly extracted from animal skin or bone by acid, alkali or enzymatic methods, and its main source is animal connective tissue. However, collagen extracted from animal tissues has risks such as animal-derived diseases, and at the same time, large-scale preparations have caused huge pressure on animal feeding on the supply side.
随着基因工程技术的广泛应用,通过采用合适的工程菌株(大肠杆菌、毕赤酵母等)外源性表达人胶原蛋白,成功地解决了人胶原蛋白大规模制备的瓶颈问题。但是,利用工程菌株例如毕赤酵母基因工程菌株表达人胶原蛋白时,人胶原蛋白会在发酵、纯化及保存过程中发生降解,这增加了生产成本,并且影响了这种方法生产的人胶原蛋白的性能。 With the widespread application of genetic engineering technology, the bottleneck problem of large-scale production of human collagen has been successfully solved by using suitable engineering strains (Escherichia coli, Pichia pastoris, etc.) to express human collagen exogenously. However, when engineering strains such as Pichia pastoris genetically engineered strains are used to express human collagen, human collagen will be degraded during fermentation, purification and storage, which increases production costs and affects the human collagen produced by this method. performance.
推测人胶原蛋白发生降解的原因可能是其氨基酸序列中含有较多的易发生水解的位点。因此,技术人员通过选择来自天然人胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列进行重复来构建重组胶原蛋白,以期回避易发生水解的位点,从而提高胶原蛋白的稳定性,同时还能保持天然人胶原蛋白的优良性能。但是,通过来自天然人胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列重复构建的重组胶原蛋白,其氨基酸组成及分布都相对单调,理论上讲,这会造成其表面的电荷负载大,整体不容易达到稳定的平衡状态,因而在水溶液中容易水解、变性,且存在短氨基酸序列重复单元越短、重复次数越多,重组胶原蛋白分子在水溶液中越不稳定的倾向。It is speculated that the reason for the degradation of human collagen may be that its amino acid sequence contains more sites that are prone to hydrolysis. Therefore, technicians construct recombinant collagen by selecting and repeating short amino acid sequences from natural human collagen in order to avoid sites prone to hydrolysis, thereby improving the stability of collagen while maintaining the excellent properties of natural human collagen. performance. However, the recombinant collagen constructed by repeating the short amino acid sequence from natural human collagen has a relatively monotonous amino acid composition and distribution. In theory, this will cause a large charge load on its surface, and it is difficult to achieve a stable equilibrium state as a whole. , so it is easy to hydrolyze and denature in aqueous solution, and there is a tendency that the shorter the repeating unit of the short amino acid sequence and the more the number of repeats, the more unstable the recombinant collagen molecule is in aqueous solution.
可以尝试通过对来自天然胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列进行突变并以此作为重复单元,从而获得更耐降解的重组胶原蛋白。但是,这样通过突变改造得到的重组胶原蛋白与天然人胶原蛋白的同源性降低,可能出现免疫原性问题,因而不适合应用于需与人体长期接触的生物材料。One can attempt to obtain recombinant collagens that are more resistant to degradation by mutating short amino acid sequences derived from native collagen as repeating units. However, the homology between the recombinant collagen obtained by such mutation and natural human collagen is reduced, and immunogenicity problems may arise, so it is not suitable for use in biomaterials that need to be in long-term contact with the human body.
另一方面,组织工程材料例如皮下填充剂等是人胶原蛋白的一个重要应用方向,作为组织工程材料,要求胶原蛋白具有良好的力学强度和在水溶液中的稳定性(可在水溶液中长期保存)。一般而言,胶原蛋白的分子量越大,其力学强度就越好,而其在水溶液中的稳定性越差,对于通过来自天然人胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列重复构建的重组胶原蛋白而言更是如此。On the other hand, tissue engineering materials such as dermal fillers are an important application direction of human collagen. As tissue engineering materials, collagen is required to have good mechanical strength and stability in aqueous solution (it can be stored in aqueous solution for a long time) . In general, the greater the molecular weight of collagen, the better its mechanical strength, and the poorer its stability in aqueous solution, especially for recombinant collagen constructed by repeating short amino acid sequences from natural human collagen. in this way.
天然人胶原蛋白单链分子量约为110~130kD,从实用性的观点出发,技术人员普遍认为适合替代天然人胶原蛋白用作组织工程材料的胶原蛋白的分子量需要达到100kD以上。然而,正如前述,天然的人胶原蛋白来源受限,动物源胶原蛋白存在传播疾病的风险,基因工程表达的人胶原蛋白容易在发酵、纯化及保存过程中发生降解,通过来自天然人胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列 重复构建的重组胶原蛋白在水溶液中不稳定,而通过突变改造得到的重组胶原蛋白又存在免疫原性问题,因此,如何获得适合替代天然人胶原蛋白用作组织工程材料的胶原蛋白成为本技术领域的限制性问题。The single-chain molecular weight of natural human collagen is about 110-130kD. From a practical point of view, technical personnel generally believe that the molecular weight of collagen suitable for replacing natural human collagen as tissue engineering materials needs to reach more than 100kD. However, as mentioned above, the source of natural human collagen is limited, animal-derived collagen has the risk of spreading diseases, and human collagen expressed by genetic engineering is prone to degradation during fermentation, purification and storage. short amino acid sequence Repeatedly constructed recombinant collagen is unstable in aqueous solution, and the recombinant collagen obtained through mutation transformation has immunogenicity problems. Therefore, how to obtain collagen suitable for replacing natural human collagen as tissue engineering materials has become a technical field. restrictive issues.
此外,自20世纪70年代起,人们就开始研究可注射的牛胶原,并于1981年通过了FDA认证用于软组织填充,其通过注入或填充的方式来恢复软组织的体积和弹性,以达到美容效果。胶原具有较高的安全性和可降解能力,可被用于恢复唇缘、修复面部皱纹和其他软组织轮廓缺失等治疗。In addition, since the 1970s, people began to study injectable bovine collagen, and in 1981 passed the FDA certification for soft tissue filling, which restores the volume and elasticity of soft tissue by injecting or filling to achieve beauty. Effect. Collagen has high safety and degradability, and can be used to restore lip edges, repair facial wrinkles and other soft tissue contour loss and other treatments.
截至目前,胶原蛋白注射液已经在医学美容领域得到广泛应用。基于该产品使用的安全性要求,产品需要达到无菌水平,因此各种形式的胶原蛋白注射液在封装后都必须进行灭菌,以杀灭其中存在的(病原)微生物。针对胶原蛋白大分子、易变性的特点,从灭菌效果及灭菌后产品性能满足要求的角度来看,湿热灭菌更适合于该类产品的灭菌,其杀灭病原微生物最为有效,但是,胶原蛋白不耐热,湿热灭菌的温度条件(通常为121℃)会导致其热降解,整体结构支离破碎,从粘稠的液体变为水样物,失去生物活性和力学性能。Up to now, collagen injection has been widely used in the field of medical cosmetology. Based on the safety requirements for the use of this product, the product needs to reach a sterile level, so various forms of collagen injections must be sterilized after packaging to kill the (pathogenic) microorganisms present therein. In view of the characteristics of collagen macromolecules and variability, from the perspective of sterilization effect and product performance after sterilization, moist heat sterilization is more suitable for the sterilization of this type of product, and it is the most effective in killing pathogenic microorganisms, but , Collagen is not heat-resistant, and the temperature conditions of moist heat sterilization (usually 121°C) will cause its thermal degradation, the overall structure is fragmented, and it changes from a viscous liquid to a watery substance, losing its biological activity and mechanical properties.
已知交联有利于胶原蛋白抵抗热降解,但是对于胶原蛋白注射液产品而言,交联所使用的交联剂(例如戊二醛等)最终会随胶原蛋白一起进入并长期存在于人体中,这些交联剂会对人体产生毒性。因此,本领域技术人员一直都期望找到可在不交联的情况下经受湿热灭菌的重组胶原蛋白。It is known that cross-linking is beneficial for collagen to resist thermal degradation, but for collagen injection products, the cross-linking agent (such as glutaraldehyde, etc.) used for cross-linking will eventually enter with collagen and exist in the human body for a long time, These cross-linking agents can be toxic to humans. Therefore, those skilled in the art have long desired to find recombinant collagen that can withstand moist heat sterilization without cross-linking.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,发明人进行了深入研究。发明人首先对通过来自天然人胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列重复构建的重组胶原蛋白进行了技术文献调研,选取了现有技术中的一些来自天然人I型胶原蛋 白(应用最广泛的组织工程材料)的短氨基酸序列,然后分别将这些短氨基酸序列作为重复单元,构建不同分子量的I型重组胶原蛋白,考察这些I型重组胶原蛋白在水溶液中长期保存的稳定性,以期获得能够在水溶液中长期稳定保存且能够满足作为组织工程材料的力学强度要求的大分子量(100kD以上)重组胶原蛋白。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the inventors conducted in-depth research. The inventors first conducted a technical literature survey on recombinant collagens constructed by repeating short amino acid sequences from natural human collagen, and selected some of the existing technologies from natural human type I collagen. White (the most widely used tissue engineering material) short amino acid sequences, and then use these short amino acid sequences as repeating units to construct type I recombinant collagens with different molecular weights, and investigate the long-term storage stability of these type I recombinant collagens in aqueous solution In order to obtain a large molecular weight (above 100kD) recombinant collagen that can be stored stably in aqueous solution for a long time and can meet the mechanical strength requirements of tissue engineering materials.
上述研究的结果是,发明人意外发现,通过将来自天然的人I型胶原蛋白的一段十五肽(GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ)进行75~110次重复而得到的I型重组胶原蛋白具有异常优异的稳定性。具体体现在:(1)尽管其重复单元的长度是发明人测试的所有重组胶原蛋白中最短的,但其在水溶液中的稳定性是最好的;而通常认为,重复单元越短,氨基酸组成及分布就越单调,由此构建的重组胶原蛋白的表面电荷负载越大,越不容易达到稳定的平衡状态,因而更易水解。(2)其甚至比将该十五肽进行52次或62次或72次重复而得到的I型重组胶原蛋白更加稳定,而通常认为,重复次数越多,分子量越大,重组胶原蛋白的表面电荷负载越大,越不容易达到稳定的平衡状态,因而更易水解。As a result of the above research, the inventors unexpectedly found that the type I recombinant collagen obtained by repeating 75-110 times of a segment of pentadecadecanoid peptide (GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ) from natural human type I collagen has exceptionally excellent stability. It is embodied in: (1) although the length of its repeating unit is the shortest among all recombinant collagens tested by the inventor, its stability in aqueous solution is the best; The more monotonous the distribution, the greater the surface charge load of the recombinant collagen thus constructed, the less likely it is to reach a stable equilibrium state, and thus the easier it is to hydrolyze. (2) It is even more stable than the type I recombinant collagen obtained by repeating the pentapenteptide 52 times or 62 times or 72 times, and it is generally believed that the more the number of repetitions, the greater the molecular weight, and the surface of the recombinant collagen The greater the charge load, the less likely it is to reach a stable equilibrium state, and thus more susceptible to hydrolysis.
基于上述发现,发明人完成了本发明。即本发明包括:Based on the above findings, the inventors have accomplished the present invention. That is, the present invention includes:
1.一种大分子I型重组胶原蛋白,其由来自天然人I型胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列作为重复单元进行多次重复而构成,其中,所述短氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.:1(GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ)所示,重复次数为75~110次。1. A macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, which is composed of a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen as a repeating unit, wherein the short amino acid sequence is as SEQ ID No.: 1( GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ), the number of repetitions was 75 to 110 times.
2.根据项1所述的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白,其中,所述重复次数为80~105次,优选82~102次。2. The macromolecular type I recombinant collagen according to item 1, wherein the number of repetitions is 80-105 times, preferably 82-102 times.
3.根据项1所述的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白,其分子量为100kD以上。3. The macromolecular type I recombinant collagen according to item 1, which has a molecular weight of more than 100 kD.
4.根据项1所述的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白,其还带有使其易于纯化的标签。4. The macromolecular type I recombinant collagen according to item 1, further bearing a tag for easy purification.
5.根据项4所述的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白,其中,所述标签为His标签、Flag标签或c-Myc标签。 5. The macromolecular type I recombinant collagen according to item 4, wherein the tag is a His tag, a Flag tag or a c-Myc tag.
6.根据项1~5中任一项所述的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白作为组织工程材料的用途。6. Use of the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen according to any one of items 1 to 5 as a tissue engineering material.
7.根据项6所述的用途,其中,所述组织工程材料选自皮下填充剂、人工骨、人工皮肤、口腔可吸收生物膜、骨植入剂、血管支架、细胞间质支架和胶原蛋白海绵。7. The use according to item 6, wherein the tissue engineering material is selected from the group consisting of dermal fillers, artificial bone, artificial skin, oral cavity absorbable biofilms, bone implants, vascular scaffolds, intercellular matrix scaffolds and collagen sponge.
8.根据项1~5中任一项所述的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白作为皮下填充剂、人工骨、人工皮肤、口腔可吸收生物膜、骨植入剂、血管支架、细胞间质支架或胶原蛋白海绵的用途。8. The macromolecular type I recombinant collagen according to any one of items 1 to 5 is used as a subcutaneous filler, artificial bone, artificial skin, oral cavity absorbable biofilm, bone implant, vascular scaffold, and intercellular matrix scaffold Or the use of collagen sponge.
9.一种胶原蛋白水溶液,其包含项1~5中任一项所述的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白。9. An aqueous collagen solution, comprising the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen described in any one of items 1-5.
10.根据项9所述的胶原蛋白水溶液,其已于室温保存了3个月以上、优选6个月以上、更优选12个月以上;或者已于4℃保存了12个月以上、优选24个月以上、更优选36个月以上。10. The collagen aqueous solution according to item 9, which has been stored at room temperature for more than 3 months, preferably for more than 6 months, more preferably for more than 12 months; or has been stored at 4°C for more than 12 months, preferably 24 months More than one month, more preferably more than 36 months.
关于本发明的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白具有异常优异的稳定性的原因,发明人正在进行更为深入的研究。初步的研究结果表明,这可能是因为:The inventors are conducting more in-depth research on the reason why the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen of the present invention has exceptionally excellent stability. Preliminary findings suggest that this may be due to:
以某一氨基酸序列作为重复片段进行重复的重组胶原,其稳定性与表面电荷密切相关,而表面电荷与氨基酸组成及蛋白的空间结构相关联,达到某一特定的重复次数后刚好形成了某一空间结构,使得表面荷载处于平衡或近平衡的状态,因此会表现出异常稳定的状态。发明人刚好找到了该15个氨基酸重复序列胶原蛋白处于荷载平衡的范围,因而本发明的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白具有异常优异的稳定性。The stability of recombinant collagen that repeats with a certain amino acid sequence as a repeat segment is closely related to the surface charge, and the surface charge is related to the composition of amino acids and the spatial structure of the protein. After reaching a certain number of repetitions, a certain The spatial structure makes the surface load in a balanced or near-balanced state, so it will show an abnormally stable state. The inventor just found that the 15 amino acid repeat sequence collagen is in the range of load balance, so the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen of the present invention has exceptionally excellent stability.
此外,发明人还发现本发明的大分子I型重组胶原蛋白具有特别优异的耐热性,其甚至可在不交联的情况下经受湿热灭菌(例如121℃,20min)而不发生热降解,表现出了良好的适于用作胶原蛋白注射液的性能。In addition, the inventors also found that the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen of the present invention has particularly excellent heat resistance, and it can even withstand moist heat sterilization (for example, 121 ° C, 20 min) without thermal degradation without cross-linking , showing good properties suitable for collagen injection.
因此,本发明还包括:Therefore, the present invention also includes:
2-1.一种胶原蛋白注射液,其包含大分子I型重组胶原蛋白、注射用水以及辅料,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白由来自天然人I型胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列作为重复单元进行多次重复而构成,其中,所述短氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.:1(GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ)所示,重复次数为75~110次。2-1. A collagen injection, which comprises macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, water for injection and auxiliary materials, said macromolecular type I recombinant collagen consists of a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen as a repeating unit It is formed by repeating multiple times, wherein the short amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.: 1 (GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ), and the number of repetitions is 75 to 110 times.
2-2.根据权利要求2-1所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其中,所述重复次数为80~105次,优选82~102次。 2-2. The collagen injection according to claim 2-1, wherein the number of repetitions is 80-105 times, preferably 82-102 times.
2-3.根据权利要求2-1所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其中,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白的分子量为100kD以上。2-3. The collagen injection according to claim 2-1, wherein the molecular weight of the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen is above 100 kD.
2-4.根据权利要求2-1所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其中,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白还带有使其易于纯化的标签。2-4. The collagen injection according to claim 2-1, wherein the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen is also provided with a tag for easy purification.
2-5.根据权利要求2-4所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其中,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白带有的使其易于纯化的标签为His标签、Flag标签或c-Myc标签。2-5. The collagen injection according to claims 2-4, wherein the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen has a tag that makes it easy to purify is a His tag, a Flag tag or a c-Myc tag.
2-6.根据权利要求2-1所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其中,所述辅料为选自透明质酸钠、磷酸氢二钠、磷酸二氢钠、氯化钠、聚乳酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、肌肽、磷酸二氢钾、磷酸氢二钾中的一种或两种以上。2-6. The collagen injection according to claim 2-1, wherein the auxiliary material is selected from sodium hyaluronate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, polylactic acid, glycine, One or more of alanine, proline, carnosine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
2-7.根据权利要求2-1所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其不包含交联剂成分。在本说明书中,交联剂成分是指来源于交联剂的物质,包括交联剂分子本身,也包括交联剂发生化学反应后形成的分子。2-7. The collagen injection according to claim 2-1, which does not contain a cross-linking agent component. In this specification, the cross-linking agent component refers to the substance derived from the cross-linking agent, including the cross-linking agent molecule itself, and also includes the molecules formed after the chemical reaction of the cross-linking agent.
2-8.根据权利要求2-1所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其用于缓解皮肤老化、纠正皮肤褶皱。2-8. The collagen injection according to claim 2-1, which is used for alleviating skin aging and correcting skin folds.
2-9.一种大分子I型重组胶原蛋白在制备胶原蛋白注射液中的用途,其中,2-9. A use of macromolecular type I recombinant collagen in the preparation of collagen injection, wherein,
所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白由来自天然人I型胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列作为重复单元进行多次重复而构成,所述短氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.:1(GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ)所示,重复次数为75~110次;The macromolecular type I recombinant collagen is composed of a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen repeated multiple times as a repeating unit, and the short amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.: 1 (GAPGAPGSQGAPGLQ), repeated The number of times is 75 to 110 times;
所述胶原蛋白注射液经过了湿热灭菌。The collagen injection has been sterilized by moist heat.
2-10.根据权利要求2-9所述的用途,其中,所述重复次数为80~105次,优选82~102次。2-10. The use according to claims 2-9, wherein the number of repetitions is 80-105 times, preferably 82-102 times.
2-11.根据权利要求2-9所述的用途,其中,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白的分子量为100kD以上。2-11. The use according to claims 2-9, wherein the molecular weight of the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen is above 100 kD.
2-12.根据权利要求2-9所述的用途,其中,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白还带有使其易于纯化的标签。2-12. The use according to claims 2-9, wherein the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen is also provided with a tag for easy purification.
2-13.根据权利要求2-12所述的用途,其中,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白带有的使其易于纯化的标签为His标签、Flag标签或c-Myc标签。2-13. The use according to claims 2-12, wherein the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen has a tag that makes it easy to purify is a His tag, a Flag tag or a c-Myc tag.
2-14.根据权利要求2-9所述的用途,其中,所述湿热灭菌的条件为110~130℃、20~60min。 2-14. The use according to claims 2-9, wherein the conditions for the moist heat sterilization are 110-130° C. for 20-60 minutes.
2-15.根据权利要求2-9所述的用途,其中,所述胶原蛋白注射液包含所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白、注射用水以及辅料。2-15. The use according to claims 2-9, wherein the collagen injection comprises the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, water for injection and auxiliary materials.
2-16.根据权利要求2-15所述的用途,其中,所述辅料为选自透明质酸钠、磷酸氢二钠、磷酸二氢钠、氯化钠、聚乳酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、肌肽、磷酸二氢钾、磷酸氢二钾中的一种或两种以上。2-16. The use according to claim 2-15, wherein the auxiliary material is selected from sodium hyaluronate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, polylactic acid, glycine, alanine , proline, carnosine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, or one or more of them.
2-17.根据权利要求2-9所述的用途,其中,所述胶原蛋白注射液不包含交联剂成分。在本说明书中,交联剂成分是指来源于交联剂的物质,包括交联剂分子本身,也包括交联剂发生化学反应后形成的分子。2-17. The use according to claims 2-9, wherein the collagen injection does not contain a cross-linking agent component. In this specification, the cross-linking agent component refers to the substance derived from the cross-linking agent, including the cross-linking agent molecule itself, and also includes the molecules formed after the chemical reaction of the cross-linking agent.
2-18.根据权利要求2-9所述的用途,其中,所述胶原蛋白注射液用于缓解皮肤老化、纠正皮肤褶皱。2-18. The use according to claims 2-9, wherein the collagen injection is used for alleviating skin aging and correcting skin folds.
2-19.权利要求2-1~2-8中任一项所述的胶原蛋白注射液的制备方法,其包括:获得所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白、注射用水和辅料的混合液,以及对所述混合液进行湿热灭菌。2-19. The preparation method of the collagen injection according to any one of claims 2-1 to 2-8, comprising: obtaining the mixed solution of the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, water for injection and auxiliary materials, And carry out moist heat sterilization to described mixed solution.
2-20.根据权利要求2-19所述的制备方法,其中,所述湿热灭菌的条件为110~130℃、20~60min。2-20. The preparation method according to claims 2-19, wherein the conditions for the moist heat sterilization are 110-130° C. for 20-60 minutes.
对所述胶原蛋白注射液中所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白的含量没有特殊限制,可以为1g/L~15g/L,例如为5g/L~10g/L。The content of the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen in the collagen injection is not particularly limited, and may be 1 g/L-15 g/L, for example, 5 g/L-10 g/L.
对所述胶原蛋白注射液中所述辅料的含量没有特殊限制,可以为1g/L~20g/L,例如为5g/L~15g/L。The content of the excipients in the collagen injection is not particularly limited, and may be 1 g/L-20 g/L, for example, 5 g/L-15 g/L.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1制备的部分I型重组胶原蛋白的SDS-PAGE电泳图。对照蛋白以No.4、6、7、10为例。FIG. 1 is an SDS-PAGE electrophoresis image of a portion of type I recombinant collagen prepared in Example 1. Take No.4, 6, 7, and 10 as examples for control proteins.
图2为实施例2制备的部分测试样本放置12个月后的HPLC图。对照蛋白以No.4、7、10、13为例。Fig. 2 is the HPLC picture of part of the test samples prepared in Example 2 after standing for 12 months. Take No.4, 7, 10, and 13 as examples for control proteins.
图3为No.1和No.6的I型重组胶原蛋白的红外光谱图。Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrogram of No.1 and No.6 type I recombinant collagen.
图4为No.1和No.6的I型重组胶原蛋白的拉曼光谱图。Fig. 4 is the Raman spectrum of No.1 and No.6 type I recombinant collagens.
图5为湿热灭菌后的胶原蛋白注射液的SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳图。 Fig. 5 is the SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis picture of the collagen injection solution after moist heat sterilization.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将通过具体的实施例对本发明进行详细地描述。需要特别指出的是,这些描述仅仅是示例性的描述,并不构成对本发明范围的限制。The present invention will be described in detail through specific examples below. It should be pointed out that these descriptions are only exemplary descriptions and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
一般性说明:具体实施方式中所用到的酶全部从TaKaRa公司购买,质粒DNA抽提试剂盒和DNA凝胶回收试剂盒均购自北京索莱宝公司,基因重组试剂盒(Reorganization Kits)购自天根生物,具体操作完全按照试剂盒的说明进行。General description: the enzymes used in the specific embodiment are all purchased from TaKaRa Company, the plasmid DNA extraction kit and the DNA gel recovery kit are purchased from Beijing Suolaibao Company, and the gene recombination kits (Reorganization Kits) are purchased from For Tiangen Biology, the specific operation was carried out in accordance with the instructions of the kit.
实施例1.利用酵母表达系统制备各种I型重组胶原蛋白Example 1. Preparation of Various Type I Recombinant Collagens Using Yeast Expression System
1、酵母表达菌株的构建1. Construction of yeast expression strains
构建了分别表达表1所示的No.1~18的I型重组胶原蛋白的酵母表达菌株。具体操作是:根据毕赤酵母密码子偏好优化后,通过全基因合成的方式合成对应的目标基因,并在基因的两端分别添加SnaB I和Not I酶切位点,以SnaBI和NotI酶对目标基因进行双酶切,与同样经SnaB I和Not I酶酶切的pPIC9k在T4连接酶的作用下进行连接,16℃连接过夜后,转入Top10感受态细胞,涂布氨苄抗性平板,挑取阳性转化子,提取质粒后用SacI进行线性化后,电击转入毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞中,以G418抗性平板筛选多拷贝转化子,即为I型重组胶原蛋白的表达菌株。Yeast expression strains expressing No. 1-18 type I recombinant collagen shown in Table 1 were constructed. The specific operation is: after optimization according to the codon preference of Pichia pastoris, synthesize the corresponding target gene by whole gene synthesis, and add SnaBI and Not I restriction sites at both ends of the gene respectively, and use SnaBI and NotI enzymes to synthesize the corresponding target gene. The target gene was double-enzymatically digested, and then ligated with pPIC9k, which was also digested with SnaB I and Not I enzymes, under the action of T4 ligase. After overnight ligation at 16°C, it was transferred into Top10 competent cells and coated with ampicillin-resistant plates. Pick the positive transformant, extract the plasmid, linearize it with SacI, transfer it into Pichia pastoris GS115 competent cells by electric shock, and screen the multi-copy transformant with G418 resistance plate, which is the expression strain of type I recombinant collagen.
表1各酵母表达菌株表达的I型重组胶原蛋白

Table 1 Type I recombinant collagen expressed by each yeast expression strain

2、目标蛋白的诱导表达2. Induced expression of target protein
(1)挑取酵母表达菌株的单菌落加入到5ml YPD液体培养基中(1%酵母提取物,2%蛋白胨和2%葡萄糖),30℃,200rpm培养过夜进行活化;(1) Pick a single colony of the yeast expression strain and add it to 5ml YPD liquid medium (1% yeast extract, 2% peptone and 2% glucose), cultivate overnight at 30°C and 200rpm for activation;
(2)以1%的接种量接种于100ml的BMGY液体培养基,30℃,200rpm培养至OD600=6.0~9.0;(2) Inoculate 100 ml of BMGY liquid medium with 1% inoculum size, culture at 30°C and 200 rpm until OD 600 =6.0-9.0;
(3)在1500g离心力作用下,25℃离心6min收集菌体,并将其悬浮于200ml BMMY液体培养基中,使其起始浓度为OD600=1.0,在30℃,200rpm条件下培养;(3) Under the action of 1500g centrifugal force, centrifuge at 25°C for 6 minutes to collect the bacterial cells, suspend them in 200ml BMMY liquid medium, make the initial concentration OD 600 =1.0, and cultivate them at 30°C and 200rpm;
(4)每隔24h加甲醇,终浓度为0.5~1.0%,进行诱导表达;(4) Methanol was added every 24 hours, with a final concentration of 0.5-1.0%, to induce expression;
(5)诱导72h,取培养液在12000rpm条件下离心2min,取上清液。(5) After induction for 72 hours, the culture solution was taken and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 2 minutes, and the supernatant was taken.
3、I型重组胶原蛋白制备 3. Preparation of type I recombinant collagen
将发酵制备的上清液经过30kD超滤膜超滤浓缩后,采用CM离子交换柱进行柱分离,以35%的NaCl溶液进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,脱盐浓缩后冻干即为I型重组胶原蛋白制备。取0.1g冻干粉融入100ml生理盐水中,充分溶解后上SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳,进行分子量大小及蛋白电泳纯度的确认。After the supernatant prepared by fermentation is concentrated by 30kD ultrafiltration membrane, it is separated by CM ion exchange column, eluted with 35% NaCl solution, and the eluate is collected, desalted and concentrated, and then freeze-dried to obtain type I Preparation of recombinant collagen. Take 0.1g of lyophilized powder and dissolve it in 100ml of normal saline, fully dissolve it and perform SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis to confirm the molecular weight and protein electrophoresis purity.
结果显示构建的18株表达菌均能成功的表达目标蛋白,经分离纯化后制备的蛋白电泳纯度均在99%以上,电泳结果如图1所示。The results showed that all the 18 expression strains constructed could successfully express the target protein, and the electrophoresis purity of the prepared protein after separation and purification was all above 99%. The electrophoresis results are shown in Figure 1 .
实施例2:各种I型重组胶原蛋白在水溶液中的稳定性实验Embodiment 2: Stability experiment of various type I recombinant collagens in aqueous solution
A实验材料AExperimental material
实验所用材料为实施例1中制备的I型重组胶原蛋白No.1~-18。The materials used in the experiment were type I recombinant collagen No.1--18 prepared in Example 1.
B实验方法BExperimental method
将A中的实验材料用ddH2O配置成蛋白浓度为1mg/mL的蛋白溶液,在超净工作台中用0.22μm的无菌滤器过滤后分装到无菌离心管中密封,置于25℃±2℃的条件下,分别于0个月、6个月、12个月取样,每次取样3管,检测蛋白纯度(高效液相色谱法测定蛋白纯度),根据纯度变化判定蛋白的稳定性。Prepare the experimental material in A with ddH 2 O to form a protein solution with a protein concentration of 1 mg/mL, filter it with a 0.22 μm sterile filter in a clean bench, then divide it into sterile centrifuge tubes, seal them, and place them at 25°C Under the condition of ±2°C, samples were taken at 0 month, 6 months, and 12 months respectively, and 3 tubes were sampled each time, and the protein purity was detected (protein purity was determined by high performance liquid chromatography), and the stability of the protein was determined according to the change of purity .
C实验结果C Experimental results
测试结果如下表:The test results are as follows:
表2重组胶原蛋白溶液12个月稳定性测试结果(纯度,%)

Table 2 Reconstituted collagen solution 12 months stability test result (purity, %)

通常认为,(1)分子量相同或相近的重组胶原蛋白,重复单元越短,氨基酸组成及分布就越单调,表面电荷负载越大,越不容易达到稳定的平衡状态,因而更易水解;(2)相同重复单元的重组胶原蛋白,重复次数越多,分子量越大,重组胶原蛋白的表面电荷负载越大,越不容易达到稳定的平衡状态,因而更易水解。It is generally believed that (1) for recombinant collagen with the same or similar molecular weight, the shorter the repeating unit, the more monotonous the amino acid composition and distribution, the greater the surface charge load, the less likely it is to reach a stable equilibrium state, and thus easier to hydrolyze; (2) For recombinant collagen with the same repeating unit, the more repetitions, the greater the molecular weight, the greater the surface charge load of the recombinant collagen, the less likely it is to reach a stable equilibrium state, and thus the easier it is to hydrolyze.
但是,由表2可知,本发明的I型重组胶原蛋白(No.1~3)表现出异常优异的水溶液中稳定性,其在水溶液中放置12个月,纯度仍可高达97%以上(参见图2A~G)。However, as can be seen from Table 2, the type I recombinant collagen (No.1~3) of the present invention shows exceptionally excellent stability in aqueous solution, and it is placed in aqueous solution for 12 months, and the purity can still be as high as more than 97% (see Figure 2A-G).
实施例3:I型重组胶原蛋白No.1~3具有反常的水溶液中稳定性的原因初探Example 3: Preliminary research on the reasons why type I recombinant collagen No. 1-3 has abnormal stability in aqueous solution
1)红外光谱测定 1) Infrared Spectroscopy Determination
将表1中No.1和No.6的重组胶原蛋白分别配制成溶液后,进行红外光谱测定,用Bruker OPUS7.2对光谱数据进行傅里叶退卷积,截取1700~1600cm-1波段光谱数据,用peakfit v4.12进行二阶导分峰拟合处理,将处理后的数据用orgin作图得到二级结构分布,并计算二级结构的相对含量。两种蛋白的二级结构比较结果如表3及图3所示。After the recombinant collagens No.1 and No.6 in Table 1 were formulated into solutions, infrared spectroscopy was measured, and the spectral data was deconvoluted by Fourier with Bruker OPUS7.2, and the 1700-1600cm -1 band spectrum was intercepted The data was processed by peak fitting of the second-order derivative with peakfit v4.12, and the processed data was plotted with orgin to obtain the distribution of the secondary structure, and the relative content of the secondary structure was calculated. The comparison results of the secondary structures of the two proteins are shown in Table 3 and Figure 3.
表3红外光谱测定的No.1和No.6的重组胶原蛋白的二级结构
The secondary structure of the recombinant collagen of No.1 and No.6 determined by infrared spectroscopy in table 3
2)拉曼光谱测定2) Raman Spectroscopy Determination
将表1中No.1和No.6的重组胶原蛋白分别配制成溶液后,进行拉曼光谱测定,用ThermoFisher Omnic9.2对光谱数据进行平滑基线校正处理,截取1700~1600cm-1波段光谱数据,用peakfit v4.12进行二阶导分峰拟合处理,将处理后的数据用orgin作图得到二级结构分布,并计算二级结构的相对含量。两种蛋白的二级结构比较结果如表4及图4所示。After the recombinant collagens No.1 and No.6 in Table 1 were prepared into solutions, the Raman spectrum was measured, and the spectral data was smoothed and corrected with ThermoFisher Omnic9.2, and the spectral data in the 1700-1600cm- 1 band was intercepted , used peakfit v4.12 to perform peak fitting of the second order derivative, plotted the processed data with orgin to obtain the secondary structure distribution, and calculated the relative content of the secondary structure. The comparison results of the secondary structures of the two proteins are shown in Table 4 and Figure 4.
表4拉曼光谱测定的No.1和No.6的重组胶原蛋白的二级结构
The secondary structure of No.1 and No.6 recombinant collagen determined by Raman spectroscopy in table 4
从实施例3的测定结果可以看出,重复单元相同但重复次数不同的重组胶原蛋白在二级结构上存在较大差异,这也暗示两者的三级结构存在差异。可以推测No.1~3的I型重组胶原蛋白的空间结构使其表面电荷更为平衡,从而表现出良好的水溶液中的稳定性。It can be seen from the measurement results of Example 3 that the recombinant collagens with the same repeating unit but different repeating numbers have large differences in secondary structures, which also implies that there are differences in the tertiary structures of the two. It can be speculated that the spatial structure of Type I recombinant collagen No. 1-3 makes the surface charge more balanced, thus showing good stability in aqueous solution.
实施例4包含本发明的I型重组胶原蛋白的胶原蛋白注射液的耐热降解性实 Example 4 The heat-resistant degradation test of the collagen injection containing the type I recombinant collagen of the present invention
验1Test 1
实验组1:以组分的体积为1L计,将8g/LI型重组胶原蛋白(No.2)和5g/L交联透明质酸钠溶于适量的氯化钠注射液中,常温搅拌至溶解均匀。用适量的磷酸盐/生理盐水缓冲液将pH值调整至7.0±1.0,渗透压调整至300±100mOsmol/L。经滤膜过滤后,灌装于预灌封注射器中,采用121℃、20min湿热灭菌。Experimental group 1: Dissolve 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.2) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stir at room temperature until the volume of the components is 1L. Dissolve evenly. Adjust the pH value to 7.0±1.0 and the osmotic pressure to 300±100mOsmol/L with an appropriate amount of phosphate/saline buffer. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
实验组2:以组分的体积为1L计,将8g/LI型重组胶原蛋白(No.1)和5g/L交联透明质酸钠溶于适量的氯化钠注射液中,常温搅拌至溶解均匀。用适量的磷酸盐/生理盐水缓冲液将pH值调整至7.0±1.0,渗透压调整至300±100mOsmol/L。经滤膜过滤后,灌装于预灌封注射器中,采用121℃、20min湿热灭菌。Experimental group 2: Based on the volume of the components being 1L, 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.1) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stirred at room temperature until Dissolve evenly. Adjust the pH value to 7.0±1.0 and the osmotic pressure to 300±100mOsmol/L with an appropriate amount of phosphate/saline buffer. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
实验组3:以组分的体积为1L计,将8g/LI型重组胶原蛋白(No.3)和5g/L交联透明质酸钠溶于适量的氯化钠注射液中,常温搅拌至溶解均匀。用适量的磷酸盐/生理盐水缓冲液将pH值调整至7.0±1.0,渗透压调整至300±100mOsmol/L。经滤膜过滤后,灌装于预灌封注射器中,采用121℃、20min湿热灭菌。Experimental group 3: Based on the volume of the components as 1L, 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.3) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stirred at room temperature until Dissolve evenly. Adjust the pH value to 7.0±1.0 and the osmotic pressure to 300±100mOsmol/L with an appropriate amount of phosphate/saline buffer. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
对照组1:以组分的体积为1L计,将8g/LI型重组胶原蛋白(No.4)和5g/L交联透明质酸钠溶于适量的氯化钠注射液中,常温搅拌至溶解均匀。用适量的磷酸盐/生理盐水缓冲液将pH值调整至7.0±1.0,渗透压调整至300±100mOsmol/L。经滤膜过滤后,灌装于预灌封注射器中,采用121℃、20min湿热灭菌。Control group 1: Based on the volume of the components as 1L, 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.4) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stirred at room temperature until Dissolve evenly. Adjust the pH value to 7.0±1.0 and the osmotic pressure to 300±100mOsmol/L with an appropriate amount of phosphate/saline buffer. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
对照组2:以组分的体积为1L计,将8g/LI型重组胶原蛋白(No.7)和5g/L交联透明质酸钠溶于适量的氯化钠注射液中,常温搅拌至溶解均匀。用适量的 磷酸盐/生理盐水缓冲液将pH值调整至7.0±1.0,渗透压调整至300±100mOsmol/L。经滤膜过滤后,灌装于预灌封注射器中,采用121℃、20min湿热灭菌。Control group 2: Based on the volume of the components being 1L, 8g/L type LI recombinant collagen (No.7) and 5g/L cross-linked sodium hyaluronate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of sodium chloride injection, and stirred at room temperature until Dissolve evenly. with the right amount Phosphate/saline buffer was used to adjust the pH to 7.0±1.0 and the osmolarity to 300±100 mOsmol/L. After being filtered through a filter membrane, it is filled into a pre-filled syringe and sterilized by moist heat at 121°C for 20 minutes.
将湿热灭菌后的胶原蛋白注射液与纯化水配置成1:20的供试液,然后上SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳,进行分子量大小及降解情况的确认,从而表征I型重组胶原蛋白热降解的程度,电泳结果如图5所示。由图5可知,湿热灭菌后,实验组的胶原蛋白注射液中的I型重组胶原蛋白基本未发生热降解,而对照组的胶原蛋白注射液中的I型重组胶原蛋白有约50%发生了热降解。 The collagen injection after damp heat sterilization and purified water were prepared as a test solution at a ratio of 1:20, and then subjected to SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis to confirm the molecular weight and degradation, so as to characterize the thermal degradation of type I recombinant collagen The degree of electrophoresis is shown in Figure 5. It can be seen from Figure 5 that after moist heat sterilization, the type I recombinant collagen in the collagen injection of the experimental group basically did not undergo thermal degradation, while about 50% of the type I recombinant collagen in the collagen injection of the control group occurred thermal degradation.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种大分子I型重组胶原蛋白,其由来自天然人I型胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列作为重复单元进行多次重复而构成,其中,所述短氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.:1(G A P G A P G S Q G A P G L Q)所示,重复次数为75~110次,优选80~105次,更优选82~102次。A macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, which is composed of a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen as a repeating unit, wherein the short amino acid sequence is such as SEQ ID No.: 1 (G A P G A P G S Q G A P G L Q), the number of repetitions is 75 to 110 times, preferably 80 to 105 times, more preferably 82 to 102 times.
  2. 一种胶原蛋白注射液,其包含大分子I型重组胶原蛋白、注射用水以及辅料,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白由来自天然人I型胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列作为重复单元进行多次重复而构成,其中,所述短氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.:1(G A P G A P G S Q G A P G L Q)所示,重复次数为75~110次,优选80~105次,更优选82~102次。A collagen injection, which includes macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, water for injection and auxiliary materials, and the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen is repeated multiple times by a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen as a repeating unit And constitute, wherein, the short amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.: 1 (GA P G A P G S Q G A P GL Q), the number of repetitions is 75 to 110 times, preferably 80 to 105 times , more preferably 82 to 102 times.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其中,所述辅料为选自透明质酸钠、磷酸氢二钠、磷酸二氢钠、氯化钠、聚乳酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、肌肽、磷酸二氢钾、磷酸氢二钾中的一种或两种以上。The collagen injection according to claim 2, wherein, the auxiliary material is selected from sodium hyaluronate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, polylactic acid, glycine, alanine, proline One or more of acid, carnosine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其不包含交联剂成分。The collagen injection according to claim 2, which does not contain a cross-linking agent component.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的胶原蛋白注射液,其用于缓解皮肤老化、纠正皮肤褶皱。The collagen injection according to claim 2, which is used for alleviating skin aging and correcting skin folds.
  6. 一种大分子I型重组胶原蛋白在制备胶原蛋白注射液中的用途,其中,所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白由来自天然人I型胶原蛋白的短氨基酸序列作为重复单元进行多次重复而构成,所述短氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.:1(G A P G A P G S Q G A P G L Q)所示,重复次数为75~110次,优选80~105次,更优选82~102次;A use of a macromolecular type I recombinant collagen in the preparation of collagen injections, wherein the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen consists of a short amino acid sequence from natural human type I collagen that is repeated multiple times as a repeating unit. Composition, the short amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.: 1 (GA P G A P G S Q G A P G L Q), the number of repetitions is 75 to 110 times, preferably 80 to 105 times, more preferably 82 to 102 times;
    所述胶原蛋白注射液包含所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白、注射用水以及辅料;The collagen injection comprises the macromolecule type I recombinant collagen, water for injection and auxiliary materials;
    所述胶原蛋白注射液经过了湿热灭菌。The collagen injection has been sterilized by moist heat.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用途,其中,所述湿热灭菌的条件为110~130℃、20~60min。The use according to claim 6, wherein the conditions of the moist heat sterilization are 110-130° C. for 20-60 minutes.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的用途,其中,所述辅料为选自透明质酸钠、磷酸氢二钠、磷酸二氢钠、氯化钠、聚乳酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、肌肽、磷酸二氢钾、磷酸氢二钾中的一种或两种以上。 The use according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary material is selected from sodium hyaluronate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, polylactic acid, glycine, alanine, proline, carnosine , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, or one or more of them.
  9. 根据权利要求2-9所述的用途,其中,所述胶原蛋白注射液不包含交联剂成分。The use according to claims 2-9, wherein the collagen injection does not contain a cross-linking agent component.
  10. 权利要求2所述的胶原蛋白注射液的制备方法,其包括:获得所述大分子I型重组胶原蛋白、注射用水和辅料的混合液,以及对所述混合液进行湿热灭菌。所述湿热灭菌的条件例如为110~130℃、20~60min。 The method for preparing collagen injection according to claim 2, comprising: obtaining a mixed solution of the macromolecular type I recombinant collagen, water for injection and auxiliary materials, and performing moist heat sterilization on the mixed solution. The conditions for the moist heat sterilization are, for example, 110-130° C. for 20-60 minutes.
PCT/CN2023/073218 2022-01-27 2023-01-19 Injection containing stable macromolecular i-type recombinant collagen WO2023143394A1 (en)

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