WO2023143199A1 - Gimbal connecting assembly, and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Gimbal connecting assembly, and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023143199A1
WO2023143199A1 PCT/CN2023/072412 CN2023072412W WO2023143199A1 WO 2023143199 A1 WO2023143199 A1 WO 2023143199A1 CN 2023072412 W CN2023072412 W CN 2023072412W WO 2023143199 A1 WO2023143199 A1 WO 2023143199A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
limiting
mounting base
mounting seat
base
limiting groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/072412
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李阳帆
张正力
Original Assignee
深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023143199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023143199A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present application relates to the field of aircraft technology, in particular to a pan-tilt connection assembly and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • Unmanned aircraft referred to as "unmanned aerial vehicle”, or “UAV” in English, is an unmanned aircraft that is controlled by radio remote control equipment and its own program control device, or is completely or intermittently operated autonomously by an on-board computer.
  • UAV can be divided into military and civilian.
  • military use UAVs are divided into reconnaissance aircraft and target aircraft.
  • civilian use the "drone +" industry application is the real rigid demand of drones; in aerial photography, agriculture, plant protection, micro selfie, express delivery, disaster relief, observation of wild animals, monitoring of infectious diseases, surveying and mapping, news reports, electricity Applications in inspection, disaster relief, film and television shooting and other fields have greatly expanded the use of drones themselves, and developed countries are also actively expanding industry applications and developing drone technology.
  • a rotating pan-tilt is usually installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the camera is arranged on the cloud platform to increase the shooting range of the camera. Due to the protruding setting of the shooting platform, it is not easy to fold the drone, and it is easy to damage the platform, resulting in damage to the drone.
  • the embodiment of the present application aims to provide a pan/tilt connection component and an unmanned In order to improve the current situation that the UAV is not easy to fold due to the protruding setting of the shooting platform, and it is easy to damage the platform, which leads to the damage of the drone.
  • one solution adopted by the present application is to provide a pan-tilt connection assembly, including: a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and a locking member.
  • the first mount is used to install the UAV fuselage outside the pan/tilt connection assembly, the first mount extends perpendicular to the preset direction with at least one first engaging portion, and the first The mounting base is also provided with at least one first limiting groove.
  • the second mounting base is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base has at least one second clamping portion extending perpendicular to the preset direction, and the second mounting base can be positioned at the first Rotate between a preset position and a second preset position, and at the first preset position, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped.
  • the locking piece is installed on the second mounting seat, and the locking piece extends along the preset direction with a first limiting portion, and the locking piece is used for positioning the second mounting seat on the In the first preset position, the first limiting portion is plugged into the first limiting slot to prevent the second mounting base from rotating relative to the first mounting base.
  • the preset direction is a direction in which the second mounting base is inserted into the first mounting base.
  • one end of the first mounting base close to the second mounting base is further provided with a second limiting groove, one end of the second limiting groove communicates with the first limiting groove, and the first limiting groove communicates with the first limiting groove.
  • the first limiting part can slide from the second limiting groove into the first limiting groove .
  • the first mounting base is also provided with a second limiting part, the second limiting part is arranged at the junction of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove, and the second limiting part The bit portion is closer to the rotation axis of the second installation base than the groove bottom of the second limiting groove, and the second installation base moves from the second preset position to the first preset position.
  • the first limiting part slides along the second limiting groove, and slides over the second limiting part into the first limiting groove, preventing the first mounting seat and the Relative rotation of the second mount.
  • the locking member includes a base and an elastic member
  • the first limiting portion is disposed on the base, one end of the elastic member abuts against the second mount, and the other end of the elastic member One end abuts against the base, and the elastic member is used to drive the base to move.
  • the second mount includes a first housing, a second housing and a limit frame, the second housing is installed on the first housing, and the second housing and the of bounding box There is a storage space between them, the storage space is used to accommodate the base and the elastic member, and the elastic member drives the base in the storage space, close to or away from the rotation axis of the second mounting seat, the
  • the limiting frame is installed on the side of the second housing away from the first housing, and the limiting frame is arranged at the receiving space close to the second housing, and the limiting frame is used for Sliding of the base and the elastic member is restricted.
  • the second housing is provided with a guide groove perpendicular to the preset direction, and the base portion at least partially extends into the guide groove, and passes through the guide groove to connect to the first limiting portion , so that the base can drive the first limiting portion to approach or move away from the rotation axis of the second mounting base.
  • the first mounting base is provided with three first clamping parts
  • the second mounting base is provided with three second clamping parts
  • the first mounting base is provided with at least one The first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the second limiting part, the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the second limiting The bit portion is arranged on the same first clamping portion.
  • the second mounting seat is provided with at least two second clamping parts, and there is an opening between one of the second clamping parts and the other second clamping part, and the opening is used for When the second mounting base is inserted into the first mounting base, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion avoid.
  • the second mounting base is provided with an anti-slip structure on the outer surface along a setting direction
  • the setting direction is the relative rotation direction of the first mounting base and the second mounting base
  • the setting The direction is perpendicular to the preset direction.
  • the pan/tilt connection assembly further includes an auxiliary identification, the auxiliary identification includes a first identification, the first identification is set on the first mounting seat, and the first identification is used to indicate that the current second The mounting base is located at the first preset position or the second preset position.
  • the auxiliary identification further includes a second identification
  • the second identification includes a first calibration identification and a second calibration identification
  • the first calibration identification is set on the first mount
  • the second calibration identification The calibration mark is set on the second mounting base, at the first preset position, the first calibration mark and the second calibration mark are staggered, and at the second preset position, the first calibration mark and the second calibration mark
  • the calibration marks are collinear in the preset direction.
  • a wireless Man-machine including drone fuselage, gimbal, camera components, and gimbal connection components described in any of the above.
  • the photographing component can be movably arranged on the platform.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are: to provide a pan-tilt connection assembly, including: a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and a locking member.
  • the first mount is used to install the UAV fuselage outside the pan/tilt connection assembly, the first mount extends perpendicular to the preset direction with at least one first engaging portion, and the first The mounting base is also provided with at least one first limiting groove.
  • the second mounting base is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base has at least one second clamping portion extending perpendicular to the preset direction, and the second mounting base can be positioned at the first Rotate between a preset position and a second preset position, and at the first preset position, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped.
  • the locking piece is installed on the second mounting seat, and the locking piece extends along the preset direction with a first limiting portion, and the locking piece is used for positioning the second mounting seat on the In the first preset position, the first limiting portion is plugged into the first limiting slot to prevent the second mounting base from rotating relative to the first mounting base.
  • the preset direction is a direction in which the second mounting base is inserted into the first mounting base.
  • the first limiting portion is disengaged from the first limiting groove, so that the second mounting base can rotate relative to the first mounting base.
  • the second mounting base rotates from the first preset position to the second preset position relative to the first mounting base, and at the same time, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion disengage the part to disassemble the second mounting seat on which the pan-tilt is housed, so that the pan-tilt can be removed from the drone body and stored separately, preventing the pan-tilt from being connected to the unmanned vehicle. machine damaged.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a drone provided by one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pan/tilt connection assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of plane A of Fig. 2 provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the pan-tilt connection assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of Fig. 4 provided by one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of the pan/tilt connection assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is another exploded view of the pan/tilt connection assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application.
  • the "installation” includes welding, screwing, clamping, gluing, etc. to fix or restrict a certain element or device to a specific position or place, and the said element or device can be held in a specific position or place. It can also be movable within a limited range, and the element or device can be disassembled or not disassembled after being fixed or restricted to a specific position or place, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "connection” includes a direct connection between one element and another element and an indirect connection between one element and another element and one or more other elements. Unless otherwise specified, there is no specific limitation in this embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a drone 1000 provided by one embodiment of the present application.
  • the UAV 1000 includes a pan-tilt connection assembly 100, a drone body 200, a pan-tilt (not shown) and a camera assembly (not shown), which can be movably arranged on the pan-tilt.
  • the pan/tilt is installed on the drone body 200 through the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 .
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 respectively show a perspective view of the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 provided by one embodiment of the present application and a cross-sectional view of plane A of FIG. 2 provided by one embodiment of the present application.
  • the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 includes a first mounting base 10 , a second mounting base 20 and a locking member 30 .
  • the first mount 10 is used to install the UAV fuselage 200 outside the gimbal connection assembly 100, the first mount 10 extends perpendicular to the preset direction X with at least one first engaging portion 11, and the first mount 10 is also provided with at least one first limiting slot 111 .
  • the second mounting base 20 is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base 20 has at least one second clamping portion 21 extending perpendicular to the preset direction X.
  • the second mounting base 20 can be positioned relative to the first mounting base 10 at the first preset position and the second preset position.
  • the locking member 30 is installed on the second mounting seat 20, and the locking member 30 has a first limiting portion 31 extending along the preset direction X.
  • the locking member 30 is used for when the second mounting seat 20 is located at the first preset position,
  • the first limiting portion 31 is plugged into the first limiting slot 111 to prevent the second mounting base 20 from rotating relative to the first mounting base 10 .
  • the preset direction X is the direction in which the second mounting base 20 is inserted into the first mounting base 10 .
  • the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 are ring-shaped in order to facilitate the rotation and disassembly of the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 .
  • the first clamping part 11 is arranged on the end of the first mounting base 10 away from the drone body 200, and extends in the direction away from the rotation center of the second mounting base 20 in the shape of a raised wing
  • the second clamping part 21 is arranged at one end of the second mounting base 20 close to the drone body 200 , and extends toward the direction close to the rotation center of the second mounting base 20 in the shape of a raised wing.
  • one of the first engaging portion 11 and the second engaging portion 21 is set as a chute, and the other is set as a slider, and the slider slides in the chute, thereby lifting the first engaging portion 11 and the second engaging portion.
  • the bonding strength between the two engaging parts 21 is set as a chute, and the other is set as a slider, and the slider slides in the chute, thereby lifting the first engaging portion 11 and the second engaging portion.
  • Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show an exploded view of the pan-tilt connection assembly 100 provided by one embodiment of the present application and an enlarged part B of Fig. 4 provided by one of the embodiments of the present application diagram, together with other drawings.
  • One end of the first mounting base 10 near the second mounting base 20 is also provided with a second limiting groove 12, and one end of the second limiting groove 12 communicates with the first limiting groove 111, and the second mounting base 20 is from the second preset position.
  • the first limiting portion 31 can slide from the second limiting groove 12 into the first limiting groove 111 .
  • the distance between the bottom of the first limiting groove 111 and the rotation axis of the second mounting base 20 is greater than the distance between the groove body of the second limiting groove 12 and the second mounting base 20 .
  • the second limiting groove 12 is used to provide a sliding groove for the first limiting part 31, so that when the second mounting base 20 slides from the second preset position to the first preset position, the first limiting part 31 slides in the second limiting groove 12 to the first limiting groove 111 . That is, the second limiting groove 12 can also limit the sliding of the second mounting base 20 relative to the first mounting base 10 by limiting the movement of the first limiting portion 31 .
  • a plurality of continuous protrusions can also be set in the first limiting groove 111 and the second limiting groove 31, so as to enhance the position of the first limiting part 31 in the first limiting groove 111 and the second limiting groove 31. Feedback of sliding movement to improve the user's feeling of use.
  • the first mounting base 10 is also provided with a second limiting portion 13, the second limiting portion 13 is arranged at the junction of the first limiting groove 111 and the second limiting groove 12, and the second limiting portion 12 is compared with the second limiting groove 111.
  • the groove bottom of the limiting groove 12 is closer to the rotation axis of the second mounting base 20, and during the movement of the second mounting base 20 from the second preset position to the first preset position, the first limiting portion 13 moves along the second limiting position.
  • the positioning groove 12 slides and slides over the second limiting portion 13 into the first limiting groove 111 to prevent relative rotation between the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 .
  • the second limiting part 13 has a first surface 131 and a second surface 132, the first surface 131 is arranged parallel to the bottom of the second limiting groove 12, and is close to the first limiting groove 111.
  • the groove walls of the two limiting grooves 12 are connected, the second surface 132 has an included angle with the set direction Y, and the second surface 132 also has an included angle with the first surface 131 at the same time, and the second surface can be connected to the first surface 131 and the second surface.
  • the plane or curved surface of the groove bottom of the second limiting groove 12, the setting direction Y is the relative rotation direction of the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20, and the setting direction X is perpendicular to the preset direction Y.
  • the snap-fit joint strength between the first limiting portion 31 and the first limiting groove 111 is improved, thereby further improving the locking member 30 to the first mounting seat. 10 and the locking function of the second mounting base 20; on the other hand, it is convenient for the first limiting part 31 to slide from the second limiting groove 12 into the first limiting groove 111.
  • the locking member 30 includes a base 32 and an elastic member 33 .
  • the first limiting portion 31 is disposed on the base 32 , one end of the elastic member 33 abuts against the second mount 20 , and the other end of the elastic member 33 abuts against the base 32 , and the elastic member 33 is used to drive the base 32 to move.
  • Elastic member 33 comprises extension spring, stage clip, sponge and Rubber columns, etc.
  • the base 32 is arranged in a cuboid shape, and is provided with a protruding platform 321 that is at least partially protruding relative to the second mount 20 . skidding.
  • the base portion 32 slides relative to the second mounting base 20 along the radial direction of the rotation axis of the second mounting base 20 , so that the first limiting portion 31 provided on the base portion 32 extends into or leaves the first limiting portion.
  • the groove 111 is used to realize the function of locking or unlocking the relative sliding between the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 .
  • the second mount 20 includes a first housing 22, a second housing 23 and a limiting frame 24, the second housing 23 is mounted on the first housing 22, and there is a gap between the second housing 23 and the limiting frame 24.
  • the storage space 25 is used to accommodate the base 32 and the elastic member 33, the elastic member 33 drives the base 32 in the storage space 25, close to or away from the rotation axis of the second mount 20, the limit frame 24 is installed on the second
  • the casing 23 is away from the side of the first casing 22
  • the limiting frame 24 is disposed in the receiving space 25 close to the second casing 23
  • the limiting frame 24 is used to limit the sliding of the base 32 and the elastic member 33 .
  • the protruding platform 321 protrudes from the limiting frame 24 so that the limiting frame 24 can engage with the base 32 . It can be understood that, both the first shell 22 and the second shell 23 are arranged in an annular shape, and are fastened and screwed to each other.
  • FIG. 6 shows a partial exploded view of the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 provided by one embodiment of the present application, together with other drawings.
  • the second housing 23 is provided with a guide groove 231 perpendicular to the preset direction X, and the base 32 at least partially extends into the guide groove 231, and passes through the guide groove 231 to connect the first stopper 31, so that the base 32 can drive the first
  • the limiting portion 31 is close to or away from the rotation axis of the second mounting base 20 .
  • the first housing 22 is provided with a relief hole 221 that matches the guide groove 231, and the guide groove 231 communicates with the relief hole 221 and the accommodation space 25, so that the base 32 can be self-guiding groove 231 and the relief hole 32 It is connected with the first limiting portion 31 so that the first limiting portion 31 extends into the second limiting groove 12 and/or the first limiting groove 111 .
  • the first mounting base 10 is provided with three first clamping portions 11, the second mounting base 20 is correspondingly provided with three second clamping portions 21, and the first mounting base 10 is provided with at least one first limiting groove 111, one first Two limiting grooves 12 and a second limiting portion 13 , a first limiting groove 111 , a second limiting groove 12 and a second limiting portion 13 are disposed on the same first clamping portion 11 .
  • each first clamping portion 11 is provided with a first limiting groove 111, a second limiting groove 12 and a second limiting portion 13, and correspondingly, the second mounting seat 20 is provided with three The second engaging part 21 , so as to improve the matching success rate of the first engaging part 11 and the second engaging part 21 .
  • the matching success rate of the locking member 30 with the first limiting groove 111 , the second limiting groove 12 and the second limiting portion 13 can also be improved.
  • the second mounting base 20 is provided with at least two second clamping parts 21, and there is an opening 26 between one second clamping part 21 and the other second clamping part 21, and the opening 26 is used for inserting into the second mounting base 20.
  • the first mounting seat 10 When the first mounting seat 10 is installed, the first engaging portion 11 and the second engaging portion 21 avoid. Therefore, a space for inserting or withdrawing from the second mounting seat 20 is provided for the first engaging portion 11 .
  • the size of the opening 26 should be larger than the size of the first engaging part 11, or the part where the second engaging part 21 is connected to the opening 26 is set as an inclined plane, so that the first engaging part 11 can be inserted into the second engaging part rotatably.
  • the mounting base 20 is to combine the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 in the form of screw connection.
  • the second mounting base 20 is provided with an anti-slip structure 27 on the outer surface along the setting direction Y, the setting direction Y is the direction in which the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 rotate relative to each other, and the setting direction Y is perpendicular to the preset direction X .
  • the anti-slip structure 27 may be a structure with continuous grooves, or a structure composed of several raised dots. Thus, the frictional force between the user's body and the second mounting base 20 is increased.
  • FIG. 7 shows another exploded view of the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 provided by one embodiment of the present application, together with other drawings.
  • the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 is also provided with an auxiliary sign 40, the auxiliary sign 40 includes a first sign 41 and a second sign 42, and the first sign 41 is used to indicate that the second mounting seat 20 is currently located at the first preset position or the second preset position. position, the second mark 42 is used to indicate whether the second mounting base 20 can be inserted into the first mounting base 10 at present, that is, it is used to indicate whether the opening 26 is aligned with the first engaging portion 11, so that the first engaging portion 11 The second mount 20 can be inserted through the opening 26 .
  • the first mark 41 includes an unlock mark 411 and a lock mark 412, so The unlocking mark 411 and the locking mark are arranged on the first mounting base 10 along the setting direction Y, and the unlocking mark 411 is set corresponding to the first limiting groove 111 .
  • the second mark 42 includes a first calibration mark 421 and a second calibration mark 422.
  • the first calibration mark 421 is set on the first mount 10 and is set corresponding to the first limiting groove 111 and the unlocking mark 411.
  • the second calibration mark 422 is disposed on the second mounting base 20 , and the second calibration mark 422 is disposed corresponding to the opening 26 .
  • the first calibration mark 421 and the second calibration mark 422 are staggered, and at the second preset position, the first calibration mark 421 and the second calibration mark 422 are collinear in the preset direction X .
  • the unlocking mark 411 is an open paddle icon
  • the locking mark 412 is a locked paddle-shaped icon
  • the first calibration mark 421 and the second calibration mark 422 are dot-shaped icons.
  • the second mark further includes a third calibration mark 423, and the third calibration mark 423 is arranged below the locking mark 412. When the second mounting base 20 is at the second preset position, the locking mark 412, the third The calibration mark 423 and the second calibration mark 422 are collinear in the preset direction X.
  • auxiliary mark 40 In combination with the unlocking mark 411, the locking mark 412, the first calibration mark 421 and the second calibration mark 422 and the above-mentioned embodiments, the auxiliary mark 40 is further explained:
  • first clamping part 11 and the second clamping part 21 are disengaged, and the first clamping part 11 is rotated to the opening 26, and then the second mounting base 20 and the The first mounting base 10 is disengaged to remove the second mounting base on which the pan/tilt is installed.
  • a pan/tilt connection assembly 100 including a first mounting base 10 , a second mounting base 20 and a locking member 30 .
  • the first mount 10 is used to install the UAV fuselage 200 outside the gimbal connection assembly 100, the first mount 10 extends perpendicular to the preset direction X with at least one first engaging portion 11, and the first mount 10 is also provided with at least one first limiting slot 111 .
  • the second mounting base 20 is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base 20 has at least one second clamping portion 21 extending perpendicular to the preset direction X.
  • the second mounting base 20 can be positioned relative to the first mounting base 10 at the first preset position and the second preset position.
  • the locking member 30 is installed on the second mounting seat 20, and the locking member 30 has a first limiting portion 31 extending along the preset direction X.
  • the locking member 30 is used for when the second mounting seat 20 is located at the first preset position,
  • the first limiting portion 31 is plugged into the first limiting slot 111 to prevent the second mounting base 20 from rotating relative to the first mounting base 10 .
  • the preset direction X is the direction in which the second mounting base 20 is inserted into the first mounting base 10 .
  • the first limiting portion 31 is disengaged from the first limiting groove 111 , so that the second mounting base 20 can rotate relative to the first mounting base 10 .
  • the second mounting base 20 rotates from the first preset position to the second preset position relative to the first mounting base 10.
  • the second mounting seat 20 of the cloud platform can be removed from the drone body and stored separately to prevent the cloud platform and the drone from being damaged.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a drone 1000, including the above-mentioned pan-tilt connection assembly 100, the drone body 200, a pan-tilt (not shown) and a camera assembly (not shown).
  • the pan-tilt connection assembly 100 is the same as the pan-tilt connection assembly 100 described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

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  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

A gimbal connecting assembly and an unmanned aerial vehicle. The gimbal connecting assembly comprises a first mounting seat (10), a second mounting seat (20), and a locking member (30). The first mounting seat is used for being mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle body (200); the first mounting seat extends perpendicular to a preset direction and is provided with at least one first clamping portion (11); and the first mounting seat is further provided with at least one first limiting groove (111). The second mounting seat is used for mounting a gimbal; the second mounting seat extends perpendicular to the preset direction and is provided with at least one second clamping portion (21); the second mounting seat can rotate, between a first preset position and a second preset position, relative to the first mounting seat; and when the second mounting seat is in the first preset position, the first clamping portion is clamped to the second clamping portion. The locking member is mounted on the second mounting seat; the locking member extends in the preset direction and is provided with a first limiting portion (31); and the locking member is used for preventing the second mounting seat from rotating relative to the first mounting seat when the second mounting seat is in the first preset position. By means of the structure, the gimbal is separated from the unmanned aerial vehicle body, such that the gimbal and the unmanned aerial vehicle are protected.

Description

云台连接组件及无人机PTZ connection components and drones
本申请要求于2022年01月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为2022202322175、申请名称为“云台连接组件及无人机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 2022202322175 and the application title "Pan-Tilt Connection Component and UAV" filed with the China Patent Office on January 26, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application middle.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及飞行器技术领域,特别是涉及一种云台连接组件及无人机。The embodiment of the present application relates to the field of aircraft technology, in particular to a pan-tilt connection assembly and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
无人驾驶飞机简称“无人机”,英文缩写为“UAV”,是利用无线电遥控设备和自备的程序控制装置操纵的不载人飞机,或者由车载计算机完全地或间歇地自主地操作。无人机按应用领域,可分为军用与民用。军用方面,无人机分为侦察机和靶机。民用方面,“无人机+”行业应用,是无人机真正的刚需;在航拍、农业、植保、微型自拍、快递运输、灾难救援、观察野生动物、监控传染病、测绘、新闻报道、电力巡检、救灾、影视拍摄等等领域的应用,大大的拓展了无人机本身的用途,发达国家也在积极扩展行业应用与发展无人机技术。Unmanned aircraft, referred to as "unmanned aerial vehicle", or "UAV" in English, is an unmanned aircraft that is controlled by radio remote control equipment and its own program control device, or is completely or intermittently operated autonomously by an on-board computer. According to the application field, UAV can be divided into military and civilian. In terms of military use, UAVs are divided into reconnaissance aircraft and target aircraft. In terms of civilian use, the "drone +" industry application is the real rigid demand of drones; in aerial photography, agriculture, plant protection, micro selfie, express delivery, disaster relief, observation of wild animals, monitoring of infectious diseases, surveying and mapping, news reports, electricity Applications in inspection, disaster relief, film and television shooting and other fields have greatly expanded the use of drones themselves, and developed countries are also actively expanding industry applications and developing drone technology.
本申请的发明人发现,目前,在无人机的拍摄领域,为了增大无人机的摄像机的监视范围,通常在无人机上安装转动云台。摄像机设置于云台上,以增大摄像机的拍摄范围。由于拍摄云台凸出设置,使无人机不便于收折,容易损坏云台,而导致无人机的损坏。The inventors of the present application have found that currently, in the field of shooting of unmanned aerial vehicles, in order to increase the monitoring range of the camera of the unmanned aerial vehicle, a rotating pan-tilt is usually installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle. The camera is arranged on the cloud platform to increase the shooting range of the camera. Due to the protruding setting of the shooting platform, it is not easy to fold the drone, and it is easy to damage the platform, resulting in damage to the drone.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述问题,本申请实施例旨在提供一种云台连接组件及无人 机,以改善目前由于拍摄云台凸出设置,使无人机不便于收折,容易损坏云台,而导致无人机的损坏的现状。In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application aims to provide a pan/tilt connection component and an unmanned In order to improve the current situation that the UAV is not easy to fold due to the protruding setting of the shooting platform, and it is easy to damage the platform, which leads to the damage of the drone.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一种方案是,提供一种云台连接组件,包括:第一安装座、第二安装座和锁止件。所述第一安装座用于安装于所述云台连接组件外部的无人机机身,所述第一安装座垂直于预设方向延伸有至少一个第一卡接部,并且所述第一安装座还设有至少一个第一限位槽。所述第二安装座用于安装云台,所述第二安装座垂直于预设方向延伸有至少一个第二卡接部,所述第二安装座可相对所述第一安装座于第一预设位置和第二预设位置之间转动,于所述第一预设位置,所述第一卡接部和第二卡接部卡接。所述锁止件安装于所述第二安装座,所述锁止件沿所述预设方向延伸有第一限位部,所述锁止件用于在所述第二安装座位于所述第一预设位置时,所述第一限位部插接于所述第一限位槽,阻止所述第二安装座相对所述第一安装座的转动。所述预设方向为所述第二安装座插入所述第一安装座的方向。In order to solve the above technical problems, one solution adopted by the present application is to provide a pan-tilt connection assembly, including: a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and a locking member. The first mount is used to install the UAV fuselage outside the pan/tilt connection assembly, the first mount extends perpendicular to the preset direction with at least one first engaging portion, and the first The mounting base is also provided with at least one first limiting groove. The second mounting base is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base has at least one second clamping portion extending perpendicular to the preset direction, and the second mounting base can be positioned at the first Rotate between a preset position and a second preset position, and at the first preset position, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped. The locking piece is installed on the second mounting seat, and the locking piece extends along the preset direction with a first limiting portion, and the locking piece is used for positioning the second mounting seat on the In the first preset position, the first limiting portion is plugged into the first limiting slot to prevent the second mounting base from rotating relative to the first mounting base. The preset direction is a direction in which the second mounting base is inserted into the first mounting base.
可选地,所述第一安装座靠近所述第二安装座的一端还设有第二限位槽,所述第二限位槽的一端与所述第一限位槽连通,所述第二安装座自所述第二预设位置运动至所述第一预设位置的过程中,所述第一限位部可自所述第二限位槽滑动至所述第一限位槽内。Optionally, one end of the first mounting base close to the second mounting base is further provided with a second limiting groove, one end of the second limiting groove communicates with the first limiting groove, and the first limiting groove communicates with the first limiting groove. During the movement of the second mounting base from the second preset position to the first preset position, the first limiting part can slide from the second limiting groove into the first limiting groove .
可选地,所述第一安装座还设有第二限位部,所述第二限位部设置于所述第一限位槽和第二限位槽的连接处,所述第二限位部相较所述第二限位槽的槽底更靠近所述第二安装座的旋转轴线,所述第二安装座自所述第二预设位置运动至所述第一预设位置的过程中,所述第一限位部沿所述第二限位槽滑动,并越过所述第二限位部滑动至所述第一限位槽内,阻止所述第一安装座和所述第二安装座的相对转动。Optionally, the first mounting base is also provided with a second limiting part, the second limiting part is arranged at the junction of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove, and the second limiting part The bit portion is closer to the rotation axis of the second installation base than the groove bottom of the second limiting groove, and the second installation base moves from the second preset position to the first preset position. During the process, the first limiting part slides along the second limiting groove, and slides over the second limiting part into the first limiting groove, preventing the first mounting seat and the Relative rotation of the second mount.
可选地,所述锁止件包括基部和弹性件,所述第一限位部设置于所述基部,所述弹性件的一端抵接于所述第二安装座,所述弹性件的另一端抵接于所述基部,所述弹性件用于驱动所述基部运动。Optionally, the locking member includes a base and an elastic member, the first limiting portion is disposed on the base, one end of the elastic member abuts against the second mount, and the other end of the elastic member One end abuts against the base, and the elastic member is used to drive the base to move.
可选地,所述第二安装座包括第一壳体、第二壳体和限位框,所述第二壳体安装于所述第一壳体,并且所述第二壳体和所述限位框之 间留有收容空间,所述收容空间用于收容所述基部和弹性件,所述弹性件驱动所述基部在所述收容空间内,靠近或者远离所述第二安装座的转动轴线,所述限位框安装于所述第二壳体远离所述第一壳体的一侧,并且所述限位框设置于所述收容空间靠近所述第二壳体处,所述限位框用于限制所述基部和所述弹性件的滑动。Optionally, the second mount includes a first housing, a second housing and a limit frame, the second housing is installed on the first housing, and the second housing and the of bounding box There is a storage space between them, the storage space is used to accommodate the base and the elastic member, and the elastic member drives the base in the storage space, close to or away from the rotation axis of the second mounting seat, the The limiting frame is installed on the side of the second housing away from the first housing, and the limiting frame is arranged at the receiving space close to the second housing, and the limiting frame is used for Sliding of the base and the elastic member is restricted.
可选地,所述第二壳体垂直于所述预设方向设有导向槽,所述基部至少部分伸入所述导向槽内,并穿过所述导向槽连接所述第一限位部,从而使得所述基部可以驱动所述第一限位部靠近或者远离所述第二安装座的转动轴线。Optionally, the second housing is provided with a guide groove perpendicular to the preset direction, and the base portion at least partially extends into the guide groove, and passes through the guide groove to connect to the first limiting portion , so that the base can drive the first limiting portion to approach or move away from the rotation axis of the second mounting base.
可选地,所述第一安装座设有三个所述第一卡接部,所述第二安装座相应设有三个所述第二卡接部,并且所述第一安装座设有至少一所述第一限位槽、一所述第二限位槽和一所述第二限位部,一所述第一限位槽、一所述第二限位槽和一所述第二限位部设置于同一所述第一卡接部。Optionally, the first mounting base is provided with three first clamping parts, the second mounting base is provided with three second clamping parts, and the first mounting base is provided with at least one The first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the second limiting part, the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the second limiting The bit portion is arranged on the same first clamping portion.
可选地,所述第二安装座设有至少两个所述第二卡接部,一所述第二卡接部与另一所述第二卡接部之间具有开口,所述开口用于在所述第二安装座插入所述第一安装座时,所述第一卡接部与所述第二卡接部避让。Optionally, the second mounting seat is provided with at least two second clamping parts, and there is an opening between one of the second clamping parts and the other second clamping part, and the opening is used for When the second mounting base is inserted into the first mounting base, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion avoid.
可选地,所述第二安装座沿设定方向在外表面设有防滑结构,所述设定方向为所述第一安装座与所述第二安装座相对转动的方向,并且所述设定方向与所述预设方向垂直。Optionally, the second mounting base is provided with an anti-slip structure on the outer surface along a setting direction, the setting direction is the relative rotation direction of the first mounting base and the second mounting base, and the setting The direction is perpendicular to the preset direction.
可选地,所述云台连接组件还包括辅助标识,所述辅助标识包括第一标识,所述第一标识设置于所述第一安装座上,所述第一标识用于表示当前第二安装座位于第一预设位置或者第二预设位置。Optionally, the pan/tilt connection assembly further includes an auxiliary identification, the auxiliary identification includes a first identification, the first identification is set on the first mounting seat, and the first identification is used to indicate that the current second The mounting base is located at the first preset position or the second preset position.
可选地,所述辅助标识还包括第二标识,所述第二标识包括第一标定标识和第二标定标识,所述第一标定标识设置于所述第一安装座上,所述第二标定标识设置于第二安装座上,于第一预设位置,所述第一标定标识和所述第二标定标识错开,于第二预设位置,所述第一标定标识和所述第二标定标识在预设方向上共线。Optionally, the auxiliary identification further includes a second identification, the second identification includes a first calibration identification and a second calibration identification, the first calibration identification is set on the first mount, and the second calibration identification The calibration mark is set on the second mounting base, at the first preset position, the first calibration mark and the second calibration mark are staggered, and at the second preset position, the first calibration mark and the second calibration mark The calibration marks are collinear in the preset direction.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一种方案是,提供一种无 人机,包括无人机机身、云台、拍摄组件以及上述任意一项所述的云台连接组件。所述拍摄组件可活动设置于所述云台上。In order to solve the above technical problems, another solution adopted by the present application is to provide a wireless Man-machine, including drone fuselage, gimbal, camera components, and gimbal connection components described in any of the above. The photographing component can be movably arranged on the platform.
本申请实施例的有益效果是:提供一种云台连接组件,包括:第一安装座、第二安装座和锁止件。所述第一安装座用于安装于所述云台连接组件外部的无人机机身,所述第一安装座垂直于预设方向延伸有至少一个第一卡接部,并且所述第一安装座还设有至少一个第一限位槽。所述第二安装座用于安装云台,所述第二安装座垂直于预设方向延伸有至少一个第二卡接部,所述第二安装座可相对所述第一安装座于第一预设位置和第二预设位置之间转动,于所述第一预设位置,所述第一卡接部和第二卡接部卡接。所述锁止件安装于所述第二安装座,所述锁止件沿所述预设方向延伸有第一限位部,所述锁止件用于在所述第二安装座位于所述第一预设位置时,所述第一限位部插接于所述第一限位槽,阻止所述第二安装座相对所述第一安装座的转动。所述预设方向为所述第二安装座插入所述第一安装座的方向。通过上述结构,将所述第一限位部自所述第一限位槽脱离,从而使得所述第二安装座可以相对所述第一安装座转动。此时,所述第二安装座相对所述第一安装座自所述第一预设位置转动至所述第二预设位置,同时,所述第一卡接部和所述第二卡接部脱离,以拆卸下装有所述云台的所述第二安装座,从而可以将所述云台自所述无人机机身拆除并单独存放,防止所述云台和所述无人机损坏。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are: to provide a pan-tilt connection assembly, including: a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and a locking member. The first mount is used to install the UAV fuselage outside the pan/tilt connection assembly, the first mount extends perpendicular to the preset direction with at least one first engaging portion, and the first The mounting base is also provided with at least one first limiting groove. The second mounting base is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base has at least one second clamping portion extending perpendicular to the preset direction, and the second mounting base can be positioned at the first Rotate between a preset position and a second preset position, and at the first preset position, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped. The locking piece is installed on the second mounting seat, and the locking piece extends along the preset direction with a first limiting portion, and the locking piece is used for positioning the second mounting seat on the In the first preset position, the first limiting portion is plugged into the first limiting slot to prevent the second mounting base from rotating relative to the first mounting base. The preset direction is a direction in which the second mounting base is inserted into the first mounting base. Through the above structure, the first limiting portion is disengaged from the first limiting groove, so that the second mounting base can rotate relative to the first mounting base. At this time, the second mounting base rotates from the first preset position to the second preset position relative to the first mounting base, and at the same time, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion disengage the part to disassemble the second mounting seat on which the pan-tilt is housed, so that the pan-tilt can be removed from the drone body and stored separately, preventing the pan-tilt from being connected to the unmanned vehicle. machine damaged.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施例作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Throughout the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or parts are not necessarily drawn in actual scale.
图1为本申请其中一实施例提供的无人机的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a drone provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;
图2为本申请其中一实施例提供的云台连接组件的立体图;FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pan/tilt connection assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请其中一实施例提供的图2的A面的截面图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of plane A of Fig. 2 provided by one of the embodiments of the present application;
图4为本申请其中一实施例提供的云台连接组件的分解图; Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the pan-tilt connection assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请其中一实施例提供的图4的B部放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of Fig. 4 provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请其中一实施例提供的云台连接组件的部分分解图;FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of the pan/tilt connection assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请其中一实施例提供的云台连接组件的另一分解图。Fig. 7 is another exploded view of the pan/tilt connection assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is said to be "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions are used in this specification for the purpose of description only.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this application. The terms used in the description of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the present application. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.
在本说明书中,所述“安装”包括焊接、螺接、卡接、粘合等方式将某一元件或装置固定或限制于特定位置或地方,所述元件或装置可在特定位置或地方保持不动也可在限定范围内活动,所述元件或装置固定或限制于特定位置或地方后可进行拆卸也可不能进行拆卸,在本申请实施例中不作限制。所述“连接”包括一个元件和另一个元件直接连接和一个元件和另一个元件之间还有一个或多个其他元件的间接连接,如非特别说明,在本申请实施例中不作具体限制。In this specification, the "installation" includes welding, screwing, clamping, gluing, etc. to fix or restrict a certain element or device to a specific position or place, and the said element or device can be held in a specific position or place. It can also be movable within a limited range, and the element or device can be disassembled or not disassembled after being fixed or restricted to a specific position or place, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The "connection" includes a direct connection between one element and another element and an indirect connection between one element and another element and one or more other elements. Unless otherwise specified, there is no specific limitation in this embodiment of the application.
请参阅图1,其示出了本申请其中一实施例提供的无人机1000的示意图。无人机1000包括云台连接组件100、无人机机身200、云台(图未示)以及拍摄组件(图未示),拍摄组件可活动设置于云台上。云台通过云台连接组件100安装于无人机机身200。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of a drone 1000 provided by one embodiment of the present application. The UAV 1000 includes a pan-tilt connection assembly 100, a drone body 200, a pan-tilt (not shown) and a camera assembly (not shown), which can be movably arranged on the pan-tilt. The pan/tilt is installed on the drone body 200 through the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 .
请参阅图2和图3,其分别示出了本申请其中一实施例提供的云台连接组件100的立体图和本申请其中一实施例提供的图2的A面的截面图。其中,云台连接组件100包括第一安装座10、第二安装座20和锁止件30。第一安装座10用于安装于云台连接组件100外部的无人机机身200,第一安装座10垂直于预设方向X延伸有至少一个第一卡接部11,并且第一安装座10还设有至少一个第一限位槽111。第二安装座20用于安装云台,第二安装座20垂直于预设方向X延伸有至少一个第二卡接部21,第二安装座20可相对第一安装座10于第一预设位置和第二预设位置之间转动。锁止件30安装于第二安装座20,锁止件30沿预设方向X延伸有第一限位部31,锁止件30用于在第二安装座20位于第一预设位置时,第一限位部31插接于第一限位槽111,阻止第二安装座20相对第一安装座10的转动。预设方向X为第二安装座20插入第一安装座10的方向。值得一提的是,第一安装座10和第二安装座20的外形呈环状,以便于第一安装座10和第二安装座20的旋转和拆卸。而第一卡接部11设置在第一安装座10远离无人机机体200的一端,并朝远离第二安装座20的旋转中心的方向延伸呈凸起的翅状,而第二卡接部21设置在第二安装座20靠近无人机机体200的一端,并朝靠近第二安装座20的旋转中心的方向延伸呈凸起的翅状。可选地,第一卡接部11和第二卡接部21中的一个设置为滑槽,另一个设置为滑块,滑块于滑槽内滑动,从而提升第一卡接部11和第二卡接部21之间的结合强度。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which respectively show a perspective view of the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 provided by one embodiment of the present application and a cross-sectional view of plane A of FIG. 2 provided by one embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 includes a first mounting base 10 , a second mounting base 20 and a locking member 30 . The first mount 10 is used to install the UAV fuselage 200 outside the gimbal connection assembly 100, the first mount 10 extends perpendicular to the preset direction X with at least one first engaging portion 11, and the first mount 10 is also provided with at least one first limiting slot 111 . The second mounting base 20 is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base 20 has at least one second clamping portion 21 extending perpendicular to the preset direction X. The second mounting base 20 can be positioned relative to the first mounting base 10 at the first preset position and the second preset position. The locking member 30 is installed on the second mounting seat 20, and the locking member 30 has a first limiting portion 31 extending along the preset direction X. The locking member 30 is used for when the second mounting seat 20 is located at the first preset position, The first limiting portion 31 is plugged into the first limiting slot 111 to prevent the second mounting base 20 from rotating relative to the first mounting base 10 . The preset direction X is the direction in which the second mounting base 20 is inserted into the first mounting base 10 . It is worth mentioning that the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 are ring-shaped in order to facilitate the rotation and disassembly of the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 . The first clamping part 11 is arranged on the end of the first mounting base 10 away from the drone body 200, and extends in the direction away from the rotation center of the second mounting base 20 in the shape of a raised wing, while the second clamping part 21 is arranged at one end of the second mounting base 20 close to the drone body 200 , and extends toward the direction close to the rotation center of the second mounting base 20 in the shape of a raised wing. Optionally, one of the first engaging portion 11 and the second engaging portion 21 is set as a chute, and the other is set as a slider, and the slider slides in the chute, thereby lifting the first engaging portion 11 and the second engaging portion. The bonding strength between the two engaging parts 21 .
在本申请实施例中,请参阅图4和图5,其示出了本申请其中一实施例提供的云台连接组件100的分解图和本申请其中一实施例提供的图4的B部放大图,并结合其他附图。第一安装座10靠近第二安装座20的一端还设有第二限位槽12,第二限位槽12的一端与第一限位槽111连通,第二安装座20自第二预设位置运动至第一预设位置的过程中,第一限位部31可自第二限位槽12滑动至第一限位槽111内。可以理解的是,第一限位槽111的槽底距离第二安装座20的旋转轴线的距离大于,第二限位槽12的槽体距离第二安装座20的 旋转轴线的距离。第二限位槽12用于给第一限位部31提供滑动的槽体,从而使得在第二安装座20在自第二预设位置滑动至第一预设位置时,第一限位部31在第二限位槽12内滑动至第一限位槽111。即是,第二限位槽12还可以通过限制第一限位部31的运动来达到限制第二安装座20相对于第一安装座10的滑动。同时,还可以在第一限位槽111和第二限位槽31内设置连续的若干凸起,从而提升第一限位部31在第一限位槽111和第二限位槽31内的滑动运动的反馈,以提升用户的使用手感。In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, which show an exploded view of the pan-tilt connection assembly 100 provided by one embodiment of the present application and an enlarged part B of Fig. 4 provided by one of the embodiments of the present application diagram, together with other drawings. One end of the first mounting base 10 near the second mounting base 20 is also provided with a second limiting groove 12, and one end of the second limiting groove 12 communicates with the first limiting groove 111, and the second mounting base 20 is from the second preset position. During the movement to the first preset position, the first limiting portion 31 can slide from the second limiting groove 12 into the first limiting groove 111 . It can be understood that the distance between the bottom of the first limiting groove 111 and the rotation axis of the second mounting base 20 is greater than the distance between the groove body of the second limiting groove 12 and the second mounting base 20 . The distance from the axis of rotation. The second limiting groove 12 is used to provide a sliding groove for the first limiting part 31, so that when the second mounting base 20 slides from the second preset position to the first preset position, the first limiting part 31 slides in the second limiting groove 12 to the first limiting groove 111 . That is, the second limiting groove 12 can also limit the sliding of the second mounting base 20 relative to the first mounting base 10 by limiting the movement of the first limiting portion 31 . Simultaneously, a plurality of continuous protrusions can also be set in the first limiting groove 111 and the second limiting groove 31, so as to enhance the position of the first limiting part 31 in the first limiting groove 111 and the second limiting groove 31. Feedback of sliding movement to improve the user's feeling of use.
在本申请实施例中,请参阅图5,并结合其他附图。第一安装座10还设有第二限位部13,第二限位部13设置于第一限位槽111和第二限位槽12的连接处,第二限位部12相较第二限位槽12的槽底更靠近第二安装座20的旋转轴线,第二安装座20自第二预设位置运动至第一预设位置的过程中,第一限位部13沿第二限位槽12滑动,并越过第二限位部13滑动至第一限位槽111内,阻止第一安装座10和第二安装座20的相对转动。值得一提的是,第二限位部13具有第一表面131和第二表面132,第一表面131与第二限位槽12的槽底平行设置,并且与第一限位槽111靠近第二限位槽12的槽壁连接,第二表面132与设定方向Y存在夹角,第二表面132还同时与第一表面131存在夹角,第二表面可以是连接第一表面131与第二限位槽12的槽底的平面或者曲面,设定方向Y为第一安装座10与第二安装座20相对转动的方向,并且设定方向X与预设方向Y垂直。可以理解的是,通过设置第二限位部13,一方面提升第一限位部31与第一限位槽111之间的卡接结合强度,从而进一步提高锁止件30对第一安装座10和第二安装座20的锁定功能;另一方面,便于第一限位部31自第二限位槽12滑入第一限位槽111。In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 5 in combination with other drawings. The first mounting base 10 is also provided with a second limiting portion 13, the second limiting portion 13 is arranged at the junction of the first limiting groove 111 and the second limiting groove 12, and the second limiting portion 12 is compared with the second limiting groove 111. The groove bottom of the limiting groove 12 is closer to the rotation axis of the second mounting base 20, and during the movement of the second mounting base 20 from the second preset position to the first preset position, the first limiting portion 13 moves along the second limiting position. The positioning groove 12 slides and slides over the second limiting portion 13 into the first limiting groove 111 to prevent relative rotation between the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 . It is worth mentioning that the second limiting part 13 has a first surface 131 and a second surface 132, the first surface 131 is arranged parallel to the bottom of the second limiting groove 12, and is close to the first limiting groove 111. The groove walls of the two limiting grooves 12 are connected, the second surface 132 has an included angle with the set direction Y, and the second surface 132 also has an included angle with the first surface 131 at the same time, and the second surface can be connected to the first surface 131 and the second surface. The plane or curved surface of the groove bottom of the second limiting groove 12, the setting direction Y is the relative rotation direction of the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20, and the setting direction X is perpendicular to the preset direction Y. It can be understood that by providing the second limiting portion 13, on the one hand, the snap-fit joint strength between the first limiting portion 31 and the first limiting groove 111 is improved, thereby further improving the locking member 30 to the first mounting seat. 10 and the locking function of the second mounting base 20; on the other hand, it is convenient for the first limiting part 31 to slide from the second limiting groove 12 into the first limiting groove 111.
在本申请实施例中,请参阅图4,并结合其他附图。锁止件30包括基部32和弹性件33。第一限位部31设置于基部32,弹性件33的一端抵接于第二安装座20,弹性件33的另一端抵接于基部32,弹性件33用于驱动基部32运动。弹性件33包括拉簧、压簧、海绵和 橡胶柱等。基部32呈长方体状设置,并且设有至少部分相对第二安装座20凸出的凸出台321,凸出台321的外表面设有加大摩擦的防滑部,从而防止用户在按压凸出台321的时候打滑。可以理解的是,基部32沿第二安装座20的旋转轴线的径向相对于第二安装座20滑动,从而使得设置于基部32上的第一限位部31伸入或者离开第一限位槽111,以实现锁定或者解锁第一安装座10和第二安装座20的相对滑动的功能。In the embodiment of this application, please refer to FIG. 4 in conjunction with other drawings. The locking member 30 includes a base 32 and an elastic member 33 . The first limiting portion 31 is disposed on the base 32 , one end of the elastic member 33 abuts against the second mount 20 , and the other end of the elastic member 33 abuts against the base 32 , and the elastic member 33 is used to drive the base 32 to move. Elastic member 33 comprises extension spring, stage clip, sponge and Rubber columns, etc. The base 32 is arranged in a cuboid shape, and is provided with a protruding platform 321 that is at least partially protruding relative to the second mount 20 . skidding. It can be understood that the base portion 32 slides relative to the second mounting base 20 along the radial direction of the rotation axis of the second mounting base 20 , so that the first limiting portion 31 provided on the base portion 32 extends into or leaves the first limiting portion. The groove 111 is used to realize the function of locking or unlocking the relative sliding between the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 .
在本申请实施例中,请参阅图4,并结合其他附图。第二安装座20包括第一壳体22、第二壳体23和限位框24,第二壳体23安装于第一壳体22,并且第二壳体23和限位框24之间留有收容空间25,收容空间25用于收容基部32和弹性件33,弹性件33驱动基部32在收容空间25内,靠近或者远离第二安装座20的转动轴线,限位框24安装于第二壳体23远离第一壳体22的一侧,并且限位框24设置于收容空间25靠近第二壳体23处,限位框24用于限制基部32和弹性件33的滑动。凸出台321自限位框24伸出,以使限位框24可以卡接基部32。可以理解的是,第一壳体22和第二壳体23均设置为圆环状,并且相互扣合螺接。In the embodiment of this application, please refer to FIG. 4 in conjunction with other drawings. The second mount 20 includes a first housing 22, a second housing 23 and a limiting frame 24, the second housing 23 is mounted on the first housing 22, and there is a gap between the second housing 23 and the limiting frame 24. There is a storage space 25, the storage space 25 is used to accommodate the base 32 and the elastic member 33, the elastic member 33 drives the base 32 in the storage space 25, close to or away from the rotation axis of the second mount 20, the limit frame 24 is installed on the second The casing 23 is away from the side of the first casing 22 , and the limiting frame 24 is disposed in the receiving space 25 close to the second casing 23 , and the limiting frame 24 is used to limit the sliding of the base 32 and the elastic member 33 . The protruding platform 321 protrudes from the limiting frame 24 so that the limiting frame 24 can engage with the base 32 . It can be understood that, both the first shell 22 and the second shell 23 are arranged in an annular shape, and are fastened and screwed to each other.
进一步地,请参阅图6,其示出了本申请其中一实施例提供的云台连接组件100的部分分解图,并结合其他附图。第二壳体23垂直于预设方向X设有导向槽231,基部32至少部分伸入导向槽231内,并穿过导向槽231连接第一限位部31,从而使得基部32可以驱动第一限位部31靠近或者远离第二安装座20的转动轴线。并且第一壳体22设有一个与导向槽231相匹配的让位孔221,导向槽231连通让位孔221和收容空间25,以使设置于基部32可以自导向槽231和让位孔32与第一限位部31连接,从而使得第一限位部31伸入第二限位槽12和/或第一限位槽111。Further, please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a partial exploded view of the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 provided by one embodiment of the present application, together with other drawings. The second housing 23 is provided with a guide groove 231 perpendicular to the preset direction X, and the base 32 at least partially extends into the guide groove 231, and passes through the guide groove 231 to connect the first stopper 31, so that the base 32 can drive the first The limiting portion 31 is close to or away from the rotation axis of the second mounting base 20 . And the first housing 22 is provided with a relief hole 221 that matches the guide groove 231, and the guide groove 231 communicates with the relief hole 221 and the accommodation space 25, so that the base 32 can be self-guiding groove 231 and the relief hole 32 It is connected with the first limiting portion 31 so that the first limiting portion 31 extends into the second limiting groove 12 and/or the first limiting groove 111 .
在本申请实施例中,请参阅图4和图5,并结合其他附图。第一安装座10设有三个第一卡接部11,第二安装座20相应设有三个第二卡接部21,并且第一安装座10设有至少一第一限位槽111、一第 二限位槽12和一第二限位部13,一第一限位槽111、一第二限位槽12和一第二限位部13设置于同一第一卡接部11。可选地,每一第一卡接部11上均设有一第一限位槽111、一第二限位槽12和一第二限位部13,相应地,第二安装座20设有三个第二卡接部21,从而提高第一卡接部11和第二卡接部21的匹配成功率。还可以提高锁止件30与第一限位槽111、第二限位槽12和第二限位部13的匹配成功率。In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in conjunction with other drawings. The first mounting base 10 is provided with three first clamping portions 11, the second mounting base 20 is correspondingly provided with three second clamping portions 21, and the first mounting base 10 is provided with at least one first limiting groove 111, one first Two limiting grooves 12 and a second limiting portion 13 , a first limiting groove 111 , a second limiting groove 12 and a second limiting portion 13 are disposed on the same first clamping portion 11 . Optionally, each first clamping portion 11 is provided with a first limiting groove 111, a second limiting groove 12 and a second limiting portion 13, and correspondingly, the second mounting seat 20 is provided with three The second engaging part 21 , so as to improve the matching success rate of the first engaging part 11 and the second engaging part 21 . The matching success rate of the locking member 30 with the first limiting groove 111 , the second limiting groove 12 and the second limiting portion 13 can also be improved.
进一步地,请参阅图4,并结合其他附图。第二安装座20设有至少两个第二卡接部21,一第二卡接部21与另一第二卡接部21之间具有开口26,开口26用于在第二安装座20插入第一安装座10时,第一卡接部11与第二卡接部21避让。从而给第一卡接部11提供插入或者退出第二安装座20的空间。可以理解的是,开口26的大小应大于第一卡接部11的大小,或者第二卡接部21与开口26连接的部分设置为斜面,从而使得第一卡接部11可以旋转插入第二安装座20,即是以螺接的形式使得第一安装座10和第二安装座20结合。Further, please refer to FIG. 4 in combination with other drawings. The second mounting base 20 is provided with at least two second clamping parts 21, and there is an opening 26 between one second clamping part 21 and the other second clamping part 21, and the opening 26 is used for inserting into the second mounting base 20. When the first mounting seat 10 is installed, the first engaging portion 11 and the second engaging portion 21 avoid. Therefore, a space for inserting or withdrawing from the second mounting seat 20 is provided for the first engaging portion 11 . It can be understood that the size of the opening 26 should be larger than the size of the first engaging part 11, or the part where the second engaging part 21 is connected to the opening 26 is set as an inclined plane, so that the first engaging part 11 can be inserted into the second engaging part rotatably. The mounting base 20 is to combine the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 in the form of screw connection.
在本申请实施例中,请参阅图4,并结合其他附图。第二安装座20沿设定方向Y在外表面设有防滑结构27,设定方向Y为第一安装座10与第二安装座20相对转动的方向,并且设定方向Y与预设方向X垂直。通过设置防滑结构27,从而使得用户在摁下凸出台321后,再将第二安装座20相对第一安装座10旋转时,防止滑脱。可以理解的是,防滑结构27可以是带有连续的凹槽的结构,或者若干凸起小点组成的结构。从而增大用户肢体与第二安装座20之间的摩擦力。In the embodiment of this application, please refer to FIG. 4 in conjunction with other drawings. The second mounting base 20 is provided with an anti-slip structure 27 on the outer surface along the setting direction Y, the setting direction Y is the direction in which the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 rotate relative to each other, and the setting direction Y is perpendicular to the preset direction X . By setting the anti-slip structure 27 , the user can prevent slippage when the user rotates the second mounting base 20 relative to the first mounting base 10 after pressing down the protruding platform 321 . It can be understood that the anti-slip structure 27 may be a structure with continuous grooves, or a structure composed of several raised dots. Thus, the frictional force between the user's body and the second mounting base 20 is increased.
在本申请实施例中,请参阅图7,其示出了本申请其中一实施例提供的云台连接组件100的另一分解图,并结合其他附图。云台连接组件100还设有辅助标识40,辅助标识40包括第一标识41和第二标识42,第一标识41用于表示当前第二安装座20位于第一预设位置或者第二预设位置,第二标识42用于表示当前第二安装座20是否能够插入第一安装座10,即是用于表示开口26是否与第一卡接部11对正,从而使得第一卡接部11可以通过开口26插入第二安装座20。In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows another exploded view of the pan/tilt connection assembly 100 provided by one embodiment of the present application, together with other drawings. The pan/tilt connection assembly 100 is also provided with an auxiliary sign 40, the auxiliary sign 40 includes a first sign 41 and a second sign 42, and the first sign 41 is used to indicate that the second mounting seat 20 is currently located at the first preset position or the second preset position. position, the second mark 42 is used to indicate whether the second mounting base 20 can be inserted into the first mounting base 10 at present, that is, it is used to indicate whether the opening 26 is aligned with the first engaging portion 11, so that the first engaging portion 11 The second mount 20 can be inserted through the opening 26 .
进一步地,第一标识41包括解锁标识411和锁定标识412,所 述解锁标识411和锁定标识沿设定方向Y设置于第一安装座10上,解锁标识411与第一限位槽111对应设置。Further, the first mark 41 includes an unlock mark 411 and a lock mark 412, so The unlocking mark 411 and the locking mark are arranged on the first mounting base 10 along the setting direction Y, and the unlocking mark 411 is set corresponding to the first limiting groove 111 .
进一步地,第二标识42包括第一标定标识421和第二标定标识422,第一标定标识421设置于第一安装座10上,并与第一限位槽111和解锁标识411对应设置,第二标定标识422设置于第二安装座20上,第二标定标识422与开口26对应设置。于第一预设位置,第一标定标识421和第二标定标识422错开,于第二预设位置,所述第一标定标识421和所述第二标定标识422在预设方向X上共线。Further, the second mark 42 includes a first calibration mark 421 and a second calibration mark 422. The first calibration mark 421 is set on the first mount 10 and is set corresponding to the first limiting groove 111 and the unlocking mark 411. The second calibration mark 422 is disposed on the second mounting base 20 , and the second calibration mark 422 is disposed corresponding to the opening 26 . At the first preset position, the first calibration mark 421 and the second calibration mark 422 are staggered, and at the second preset position, the first calibration mark 421 and the second calibration mark 422 are collinear in the preset direction X .
值得一提的是,解锁标识411呈打开的锁扣状图标,锁定标识412呈锁定的锁扣状图标;第一标定标识421和第二标定标识422呈点状图标。而在一些实施例中,第二标识还包括第三标定标识423,第三标定标识423设置于锁定标识412下方,当第二安装座20于第二预设位置时,锁定标识412、第三标定标识423和第二标定标识422在预设方向X上共线。It is worth mentioning that the unlocking mark 411 is an open paddle icon, the locking mark 412 is a locked paddle-shaped icon; the first calibration mark 421 and the second calibration mark 422 are dot-shaped icons. In some embodiments, the second mark further includes a third calibration mark 423, and the third calibration mark 423 is arranged below the locking mark 412. When the second mounting base 20 is at the second preset position, the locking mark 412, the third The calibration mark 423 and the second calibration mark 422 are collinear in the preset direction X.
结合上述解锁标识411、锁定标识412、第一标定标识421和第二标定标识422以及上述实施例对辅助标识40进行进一步解释:In combination with the unlocking mark 411, the locking mark 412, the first calibration mark 421 and the second calibration mark 422 and the above-mentioned embodiments, the auxiliary mark 40 is further explained:
(1)当需要将第二安装座20安装于第一安装座10时,将第二标定标识422与第一标定标识421沿预设方向X对齐,然后将第二安装座20与第一安装座10插接,此时开口26与第一卡接部11对齐,第一卡接部11自开口26插入第二安装座20。沿设定方向Y转动第二安装座20,以使第一卡接部11和第二卡接部21卡接,同时第一限位部31沿第二限位槽12滑动,并越过第二限位部13滑入第一限位槽111,此时第二安装座20于第二预设位置转动至第一预设位置,并且锁止件30锁定第一安装座10与第二安装座20的相对转动,此时第二标定标识422与锁定标识412在预设方向X上共线,以完成安装。(1) When it is necessary to install the second mounting base 20 on the first mounting base 10, align the second calibration mark 422 with the first calibration marking 421 along the preset direction X, and then align the second mounting base 20 with the first mounting base 10. The seat 10 is plugged in. At this time, the opening 26 is aligned with the first engaging portion 11 , and the first engaging portion 11 is inserted into the second mounting seat 20 through the opening 26 . Rotate the second mounting base 20 along the setting direction Y, so that the first clamping part 11 and the second clamping part 21 are clamped, and at the same time, the first limiting part 31 slides along the second limiting groove 12 and crosses the second The limiting part 13 slides into the first limiting groove 111, at this time the second mounting base 20 rotates from the second preset position to the first preset position, and the locking member 30 locks the first mounting base 10 and the second mounting base 20 relative rotation, at this moment, the second calibration mark 422 and the locking mark 412 are collinear in the preset direction X, so as to complete the installation.
(2)当需要将第二安装座20自第一安装座10拆除时,按下凸出台321,以使基部32推动第一限位部31脱离第一限位槽111,此时第一安装座10和第二安装座20之间的锁定解除,沿与之前旋转相 反的方向转动第二安装座20,第二标定标识422随第二安装座20转动,当第二安装座20转动至第二预设位置时,第二标定422在预设方向X上与解锁标识411和第一标定标识421共线,此时,第一卡接部11和第二卡接部21脱离,并且第一卡接部11转动至开口26处,然后将第二安装座20与第一安装座10脱离,以取下装有云台的第二安装座。(2) When it is necessary to remove the second mounting base 20 from the first mounting base 10, press the protruding platform 321 so that the base 32 pushes the first limiting part 31 out of the first limiting groove 111. At this time, the first mounting The lock between the seat 10 and the second mounting seat 20 is released, along the same rotation as before. Rotate the second mounting base 20 in the opposite direction, and the second calibration mark 422 rotates with the second mounting base 20. When the second mounting base 20 rotates to the second preset position, the second calibration 422 is in the preset direction X and is unlocked. The mark 411 and the first calibration mark 421 are collinear. At this time, the first clamping part 11 and the second clamping part 21 are disengaged, and the first clamping part 11 is rotated to the opening 26, and then the second mounting base 20 and the The first mounting base 10 is disengaged to remove the second mounting base on which the pan/tilt is installed.
在本申请实施例中,提供一种云台连接组件100,包括第一安装座10、第二安装座20和锁止件30。第一安装座10用于安装于云台连接组件100外部的无人机机身200,第一安装座10垂直于预设方向X延伸有至少一个第一卡接部11,并且第一安装座10还设有至少一个第一限位槽111。第二安装座20用于安装云台,第二安装座20垂直于预设方向X延伸有至少一个第二卡接部21,第二安装座20可相对第一安装座10于第一预设位置和第二预设位置之间转动。锁止件30安装于第二安装座20,锁止件30沿预设方向X延伸有第一限位部31,锁止件30用于在第二安装座20位于第一预设位置时,第一限位部31插接于第一限位槽111,阻止第二安装座20相对第一安装座10的转动。预设方向X为第二安装座20插入第一安装座10的方向。通过上述结构,将第一限位部31自第一限位槽111脱离,从而使得第二安装座20可以相对第一安装座10转动。此时,第二安装座20相对第一安装座10自第一预设位置转动至第二预设位置,同时,第一卡接部11和第二卡接部21脱离,以拆卸下装有云台的第二安装座20,从而可以将云台自无人机机身拆除并单独存放,防止云台和无人机损坏。In the embodiment of the present application, a pan/tilt connection assembly 100 is provided, including a first mounting base 10 , a second mounting base 20 and a locking member 30 . The first mount 10 is used to install the UAV fuselage 200 outside the gimbal connection assembly 100, the first mount 10 extends perpendicular to the preset direction X with at least one first engaging portion 11, and the first mount 10 is also provided with at least one first limiting slot 111 . The second mounting base 20 is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base 20 has at least one second clamping portion 21 extending perpendicular to the preset direction X. The second mounting base 20 can be positioned relative to the first mounting base 10 at the first preset position and the second preset position. The locking member 30 is installed on the second mounting seat 20, and the locking member 30 has a first limiting portion 31 extending along the preset direction X. The locking member 30 is used for when the second mounting seat 20 is located at the first preset position, The first limiting portion 31 is plugged into the first limiting slot 111 to prevent the second mounting base 20 from rotating relative to the first mounting base 10 . The preset direction X is the direction in which the second mounting base 20 is inserted into the first mounting base 10 . Through the above structure, the first limiting portion 31 is disengaged from the first limiting groove 111 , so that the second mounting base 20 can rotate relative to the first mounting base 10 . At this time, the second mounting base 20 rotates from the first preset position to the second preset position relative to the first mounting base 10. The second mounting seat 20 of the cloud platform can be removed from the drone body and stored separately to prevent the cloud platform and the drone from being damaged.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种无人机1000,包括上述云台连接组件100、无人机机身200、云台(图未示)和拍摄组件(图未示)。该云台连接组件100与上述实施例中所述的云台连接组件100相同,在此则不赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a drone 1000, including the above-mentioned pan-tilt connection assembly 100, the drone body 200, a pan-tilt (not shown) and a camera assembly (not shown). The pan-tilt connection assembly 100 is the same as the pan-tilt connection assembly 100 described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例,但是,本申请可以通过许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于 本说明书所描述的实施例,这些实施例不作为对本申请内容的额外限制,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。并且,上述各技术特征继续相互组合,形成未在上面列举的各种实施例,均视为本申请说明书记载的范围;进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。 It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the application are given in the description of the application and the accompanying drawings, but the application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to The embodiments described in this specification are not intended as additional limitations on the content of the present application, and the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Moreover, the above-mentioned technical features continue to be combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, which are all regarded as the scope of the description of the present application; furthermore, for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements or changes can be made according to the above description , and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of this application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种云台连接组件,其特征在于,包括:A kind of cloud platform connecting assembly is characterized in that, comprises:
    第一安装座,用于安装于所述云台连接组件外部的无人机机身,所述第一安装座垂直于预设方向延伸有至少一个第一卡接部,并且所述第一安装座还设有至少一个第一限位槽;The first mount is used to install the UAV fuselage outside the pan/tilt connection assembly, the first mount has at least one first engaging portion extending perpendicular to the preset direction, and the first mount The seat is also provided with at least one first limiting groove;
    第二安装座,用于安装云台,所述第二安装座垂直于预设方向延伸有至少一个第二卡接部,所述第二安装座可相对所述第一安装座于第一预设位置和第二预设位置之间转动,于所述第一预设位置,所述第一卡接部和第二卡接部卡接;The second mounting base is used to install the pan/tilt, and the second mounting base has at least one second clamping portion extending perpendicular to the preset direction, and the second mounting base can be relative to the first mounting base at the first preset position. rotate between the set position and the second preset position, and at the first preset position, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped;
    锁止件,安装于所述第二安装座,所述锁止件沿所述预设方向延伸有第一限位部,所述锁止件用于在所述第二安装座位于所述第一预设位置时,所述第一限位部插接于所述第一限位槽,阻止所述第二安装座相对所述第一安装座的转动;The locking piece is installed on the second mounting seat, and the locking piece extends along the preset direction with a first limiting portion, and the locking piece is used to position the second mounting seat at the first position. In a preset position, the first limiting part is plugged into the first limiting groove, preventing the second mounting base from rotating relative to the first mounting base;
    所述预设方向为所述第二安装座插入所述第一安装座的方向。The preset direction is a direction in which the second mounting base is inserted into the first mounting base.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The PTZ connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述第一安装座靠近所述第二安装座的一端还设有第二限位槽,所述第二限位槽的一端与所述第一限位槽连通,所述第二安装座自所述第二预设位置运动至所述第一预设位置的过程中,所述第一限位部可自所述第二限位槽滑动至所述第一限位槽内。One end of the first mounting seat close to the second mounting seat is also provided with a second limiting groove, one end of the second limiting groove communicates with the first limiting groove, and the second mounting seat automatically During the movement of the second preset position to the first preset position, the first limiting part can slide from the second limiting groove into the first limiting groove.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The PTZ connection assembly according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述第一安装座还设有第二限位部,所述第二限位部设置于所述第一限位槽和第二限位槽的连接处,所述第二限位部相较所述第二限位槽的槽底更靠近所述第二安装座的旋转轴线,所述第二安装座自所述第二预设位置运动至所述第一预设位置的过程中,所述第一限位部沿所述第二限位槽滑动,并越过所述第二限位部滑动至所述第一限位槽内,阻止所述第一安装座和所述第二安装座的相对转动。 The first mounting seat is also provided with a second limiting part, the second limiting part is arranged at the junction of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove, and the second limiting part is compared with The groove bottom of the second limiting groove is closer to the rotation axis of the second mounting base, and during the movement of the second mounting base from the second preset position to the first preset position, the The first limiting part slides along the second limiting groove, and slides over the second limiting part into the first limiting groove, preventing the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat relative rotation.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The PTZ connection assembly according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述锁止件包括基部和弹性件,所述第一限位部设置于所述基部,所述弹性件的一端抵接于所述第二安装座,所述弹性件的另一端抵接于所述基部,所述弹性件用于驱动所述基部运动。The locking member includes a base and an elastic member, the first limiting portion is disposed on the base, one end of the elastic member abuts against the second mounting seat, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against The base and the elastic member are used to drive the base to move.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The pan-tilt connection assembly according to claim 4, wherein,
    所述第二安装座包括第一壳体、第二壳体和限位框,所述第二壳体安装于所述第一壳体,并且所述第二壳体和所述限位框之间留有收容空间,所述收容空间用于收容所述基部和弹性件,所述弹性件驱动所述基部在所述收容空间内,靠近或者远离所述第二安装座的转动轴线,所述限位框安装于所述第二壳体远离所述第一壳体的一侧,并且所述限位框设置于所述收容空间靠近所述第二壳体处,所述限位框用于限制所述基部和所述弹性件的滑动。The second mounting base includes a first housing, a second housing and a limiting frame, the second housing is installed on the first housing, and a gap between the second housing and the limiting frame There is a storage space between them, the storage space is used to accommodate the base and the elastic member, and the elastic member drives the base in the storage space, close to or away from the rotation axis of the second mounting seat, the The limiting frame is installed on the side of the second housing away from the first housing, and the limiting frame is arranged at the receiving space close to the second housing, and the limiting frame is used for Sliding of the base and the elastic member is restricted.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The PTZ connection assembly according to claim 5, wherein,
    所述第二壳体垂直于所述预设方向设有导向槽,所述基部至少部分伸入所述导向槽内,并穿过所述导向槽连接所述第一限位部,从而使得所述基部可以驱动所述第一限位部靠近或者远离所述第二安装座的转动轴线。The second housing is provided with a guide groove perpendicular to the predetermined direction, and the base portion at least partially extends into the guide groove, and passes through the guide groove to connect with the first limiting portion, so that the The base part can drive the first limiting part to approach or move away from the rotation axis of the second mounting seat.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The pan-tilt connection assembly according to claim 3, wherein,
    所述第一安装座设有三个所述第一卡接部,所述第二安装座相应设有三个所述第二卡接部,并且所述第一安装座设有至少一所述第一限位槽、一所述第二限位槽和一所述第二限位部,一所述第一限位槽、一所述第二限位槽和一所述第二限位部设置于同一所述第一卡接部。The first mounting base is provided with three first clamping parts, the second mounting base is correspondingly provided with three second clamping parts, and the first mounting base is provided with at least one first clamping part. Limiting groove, one said second limiting groove and one said second limiting part, one said first limiting groove, one said second limiting groove and one said second limiting part are arranged on Same as the first clamping part.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The PTZ connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述第二安装座设有至少两个所述第二卡接部,一所述第二卡接部与另一所述第二卡接部之间具有开口,所述开口用于在所述第二安 装座插入所述第一安装座时,所述第一卡接部与所述第二卡接部避让。The second mounting seat is provided with at least two second clamping parts, and there is an opening between one of the second clamping parts and the other second clamping part, and the opening is used for second safety When the seat is inserted into the first mounting seat, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion avoid.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The PTZ connection assembly according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述第二安装座沿设定方向在外表面设有防滑结构,所述设定方向为所述第一安装座与所述第二安装座相对转动的方向,并且所述设定方向与所述预设方向垂直。The second mounting seat is provided with an anti-slip structure on the outer surface along the setting direction, the setting direction is the direction in which the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat rotate relative to each other, and the setting direction and the The default orientation is vertical.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The pan/tilt connection assembly according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein:
    所述云台连接组件还包括辅助标识,所述辅助标识包括第一标识,所述第一标识设置于所述第一安装座上,所述第一标识用于表示当前第二安装座位于第一预设位置或者第二预设位置。The pan-tilt connection assembly also includes an auxiliary mark, the auxiliary mark includes a first mark, the first mark is set on the first mounting base, and the first mark is used to indicate that the second mounting base is currently located at the first mounting base. A preset position or a second preset position.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的云台连接组件,其特征在于,The pan-tilt connection assembly according to claim 10, wherein,
    所述辅助标识还包括第二标识,所述第二标识包括第一标定标识和第二标定标识,所述第一标定标识设置于所述第一安装座上,所述第二标定标识设置于第二安装座上,于第一预设位置,所述第一标定标识和所述第二标定标识错开,于第二预设位置,所述第一标定标识和所述第二标定标识在预设方向上共线。The auxiliary mark also includes a second mark, the second mark includes a first calibration mark and a second calibration mark, the first calibration mark is set on the first mount, and the second calibration mark is set on the On the second mount, at the first preset position, the first calibration mark and the second calibration mark are staggered, and at the second preset position, the first calibration mark and the second calibration mark are at the preset position Let the directions be collinear.
  12. 一种无人机,其特征在于,包括无人机机身、云台、拍摄组件以及如权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的云台连接组件;An unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that it comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle fuselage, a pan-tilt, a shooting assembly, and a pan-tilt connection assembly according to any one of claims 1-11;
    所述拍摄组件可活动设置于所述云台上。 The photographing component can be movably arranged on the platform.
PCT/CN2023/072412 2022-01-26 2023-01-16 Gimbal connecting assembly, and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2023143199A1 (en)

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