WO2023142629A1 - 一种电子设备 - Google Patents

一种电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023142629A1
WO2023142629A1 PCT/CN2022/133481 CN2022133481W WO2023142629A1 WO 2023142629 A1 WO2023142629 A1 WO 2023142629A1 CN 2022133481 W CN2022133481 W CN 2022133481W WO 2023142629 A1 WO2023142629 A1 WO 2023142629A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
mounting
rear cover
mounting part
back cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/133481
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2023142629A9 (zh
Inventor
刘静波
刘超
赵奎兵
Original Assignee
荣耀终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 荣耀终端有限公司 filed Critical 荣耀终端有限公司
Priority to EP22879568.8A priority Critical patent/EP4246945A4/en
Priority to CN202280005453.6A priority patent/CN116830556A/zh
Publication of WO2023142629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023142629A1/zh
Publication of WO2023142629A9 publication Critical patent/WO2023142629A9/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an electronic equipment.
  • the camera function of the mobile phone is indispensable.
  • camera modules and camera decorations of mobile phones are also constantly upgraded.
  • the substrate of the camera is getting larger and larger, and the structural space required by the camera module as a whole is also increasing. Therefore, the decorative structure of the camera on the back of the mobile phone protrudes from the back cover, reducing the It affects the overall aesthetic appearance, and the user's experience in holding the mobile phone is poor.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which is used to solve the problem that the decorative structure of the camera of the electronic device protrudes from the back cover, reduces the overall aesthetic appearance, and leads to poor user experience.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a back cover, a mounting part, a camera assembly and a decoration ring. There are mounting holes on the back cover.
  • the mounting part is fixed on the inner wall of the rear cover, and part of the mounting part protrudes out of the mounting hole, and a fixing hole is opened on the part of the mounting part protruding from the mounting hole.
  • the camera assembly includes a lens, and the lens is fixed at the fixing hole.
  • the decorative ring is fixed on the part of the mounting part protruding from the mounting hole, the decorative ring abuts against the inner wall of the mounting hole, the surface of the decorative ring away from the mounting part is the first surface, the first surface is a slope, and the inner ring of the first surface
  • the vertical distance between the edge and the back cover is a first distance
  • the vertical distance between the outer edge of the first surface and the back cover is a second distance
  • the first distance is greater than the second distance.
  • a decorative ring is provided between the back cover and the part of the mounting part protruding from the mounting hole, and the first surface of the decorative ring is set as a slope, and the first distance is greater than the second distance, it can A crater structure is formed, that is, the part of the camera assembly protruding from the back cover forms a gradually diffused structure, so that the protruding part of the camera assembly is integrated with the appearance of the mobile phone back cover and the decorative ring, which is conducive to improving the overall aesthetics.
  • the first surface of the decoration ring is an inclined plane, a transitional inclined plane is formed between the protruding part of the camera assembly and the outer wall of the back cover.
  • the electronic device further includes a connector, the connector is disposed between the inner wall of the installation hole and the outer wall of the decoration ring, the connector is connected to the installation member, and the connector abuts against the back cover and the decoration ring.
  • the connection strength of the overall structure can be increased through the fixed connection between the connecting piece and the mounting piece, which is beneficial to improving the overall connection stability.
  • the connecting piece includes a connecting body and a hook.
  • the connecting body is arranged between the inner wall of the installation hole and the outer wall of the decoration ring.
  • the hook is connected with the connecting body as an integral structure.
  • a card slot is provided on the mounting part, and the card hook is engaged with the card slot.
  • the surface of the connecting body away from the hook is the second surface
  • the second surface is an inclined surface
  • the inclination angle of the second surface is the same as that of the first surface.
  • the second surface of the connecting body is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclination angle is the same as that of the first surface, which can further make the protruding part of the camera assembly and the rear cover form an integrated structure, that is, the protruding part of the camera assembly and the rear cover are smooth transition to enhance the aesthetics of the overall structure.
  • the mount includes a first portion and a second portion.
  • the first part is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the back cover.
  • the second part is connected with the first part as an integral structure, the second part extends out of the installation hole, and the fixing hole is opened on the second part.
  • the camera assembly can be installed at the fixing hole of the second part, so that the decorative plate can be fixed on the second part, and the gradual transition between the protruding part of the camera and the back cover can be realized structure.
  • a stepped surface is formed at the junction of the first part and the second part, and the stepped surface faces away from the fixing hole, and the locking groove is opened on the stepped surface. In this way, the connecting part and the mounting part can be snapped into the slot through the hook, so as to realize the snap connection of the two.
  • a first guiding slope is provided on the surface of the hook facing the first part, and the first guiding slope is used to guide the hook to be locked into the slot.
  • the separation parallel to the slope can be formed through the first guiding slope, so that the hook slides along the first guiding slope, so that the hook is snapped into the slot.
  • a second guiding slope is provided on the edge of the step surface far away from the first part, and the second guiding slope has the same inclination angle as the first guiding slope.
  • the edge of the mounting hole is bent toward the mounting part to form the abutting part, and the surface of the connection body facing the mounting part abuts against the surface of the abutting part away from the mounting part.
  • the edge of the mounting hole of the rear cover can be abutted between the connecting body and the mounting part, thereby further increasing the connection strength between the rear cover, the camera assembly and the mounting part.
  • the back cover includes a back cover body and a decoration layer.
  • the decoration layer is fixed on the surface of the rear cover body away from the mounting part, and the abutment part is formed on the decoration layer.
  • the overall appearance of the electronic device can be further improved through the decoration layer, and the hand feeling of the user can be improved.
  • the decorative layer is made of polyurethane material.
  • the rear cover body is made of glass fiber material or polycarbonate material.
  • a boss is formed on the inner wall of the fixing hole, and the lens is fixed on the surface of the boss facing the outside of the electronic device. In this way, the surface of the lens can be attached and fixed to the boss, thereby reducing installation difficulty and improving the fixing strength of the lens.
  • the boss extends around the circumference of the fixing hole. In this way, the boss forms an annular structure around the fixing hole, so as to increase the bonding area between the boss and the lens, further improve the fixing strength of the lens, and improve the supporting strength of the boss.
  • bosses there are multiple bosses, and the plurality of bosses are evenly distributed around the circumference of the fixing hole.
  • a plurality of bosses are evenly distributed, on the one hand, it can form a support for the lens, on the other hand, it can reduce materials, which is beneficial to saving costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a partial structural sectional view of an electronic device provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural sectional view of a back cover of an electronic device provided in the prior art
  • Fig. 5 is a partial structural sectional view of another electronic device provided by the prior art.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a rear cover of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure between the mounting part and the rear cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a partial structural sectional view of the mounting part, the rear cover and the decorative ring provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of another decorative ring, mounting part and rear cover provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of another back cover, mounting piece and decorative ring provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the connecting piece and the mounting piece, the back cover and the decorative ring provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a mounting part provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a connector and a mounting part provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of another back cover, connecting piece, mounting piece and decorative ring provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 17 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of another mounting part and connecting part, a rear cover and a decorative ring provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 18 is a top structural view of another boss provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • first”, second, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first”, “second”, etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, “connection” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a direct connection, or It can be connected indirectly through an intermediary.
  • the present application provides an electronic device 10, which may include a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a camera, a personal computer, Laptops, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices and other devices that need to store data.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific form of the foregoing electronic device 10 .
  • the electronic device 10 is taken as an example for illustration.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device 10 provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. 1
  • the electronic device 10 is a mobile phone.
  • the electronic device 10 may include a screen 100 , a middle frame 200 , a rear cover 300 , a printed circuit board assembly 400 (printed circuit board assembly, PCBA) and a camera assembly 500 fixed on the middle frame 200 as shown in the figure.
  • PCBA printed circuit board assembly
  • the middle frame 200 and the rear cover 300 of the electronic device 10 constitute the housing of the electronic device 10, which is used to protect the components inside the electronic device 10, and can make the appearance of the electronic device 10 more compact. beautiful.
  • the rear cover 300 is provided with a mounting hole 310 for exposing the camera assembly 500 .
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an electronic device provided in the prior art.
  • the above-mentioned camera assembly 500 includes a camera body (not shown in the figure), a mounting part 600 and a lens 510 , and the camera body is disposed inside the casing of the electronic device 10 .
  • the mounting part 600 is installed at the mounting hole 310 on the rear cover 300 and partially protrudes from the rear cover 300
  • the lens 510 is mounted at the fixing hole 630 on the part of the mounting part 600 protruding from the rear cover 300 .
  • the number of camera bodies provided inside the electronic device 10 is continuously increasing in the prior art, resulting in the continuous increase of the overall structure of the camera assembly 500 . Therefore, the camera assembly 500 will protrude from the back cover 300 , and the protruding part will cause the overall structure of the electronic device 10 to be unsightly, and affect the user's comfort when holding the electronic device 10 .
  • the edge of the mounting hole 310 of the rear cover 300 is extended obliquely to form the connecting portion 301 .
  • the connecting portion 301 extends toward the camera assembly 500 and forms a transitional structure between the portion of the camera assembly 500 protruding from the rear cover 300 and the rear cover 300 , forming a gradually extending crater structure to
  • the appearance of the rear cover 300 and the camera assembly 500 of the electronic device 10 are integrated, which is beneficial to the overall appearance of the electronic device 10 .
  • the connecting portion 301 can support the user's palm or fingers, thereby improving the user's comfort when holding the electronic device 10 .
  • connection portion 301 needs to be formed through specific process steps, thus increasing the difficulty of production and increasing the production cost.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an electronic device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 10 includes a rear cover 300 , a mounting part 600 , a decorative ring 700 , a connecting part 800 and a camera assembly 500 (only the lens 510 of the camera assembly 500 is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 ).
  • an installation hole 310 is opened on the rear cover 300 .
  • the mounting member 600 includes a first part 610 and a second part 620 , the first part 610 is fixed on the inside of the rear cover 300 , the second part 620 protrudes from the mounting hole 310 of the rear cover 300 , and the second part 620 A fixing hole 630 is opened.
  • the lens 510 of the camera assembly 500 is fixed at the fixing hole 630 .
  • the electronic device 10 provided by the present application further includes a decoration ring 700 .
  • the decoration ring 700 is attached to and fixed on the second part 620 and extends around the fixing hole 630 of the second part 620 for a circle.
  • the surface of the decoration ring 700 away from the mounting part 600 is the first surface 710, the first surface 710 is a slope, and the vertical distance between the inner edge of the first surface 710 and the back cover 300 is the first distance, the first surface 710
  • the vertical distance between the edge of the outer ring and the back cover 300 is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.
  • the first surface 710 of the decoration ring 700 is set as a bevel, and the first distance is greater than the second distance, so that the decoration ring 700 forms a crater structure between the mounting hole 310 of the rear cover 300 and the second part 620 of the mounting part 600 That is, the part of the second part 620 protruding from the back cover 300 forms a gradually extending structure with the back cover 300, so that the second part 620 forms an integrated appearance with the back cover 300 and the decorative ring 700, which is beneficial to improving the overall appearance sex.
  • setting the first surface 710 of the decoration ring 700 as an inclined plane can form a transitional inclined plane between the second part 620 of the mounting part 600 and the rear cover 300 .
  • the decoration ring 700 can The user's palm forms a support to increase the contact area between the electronic device 10 and the user's palm, so that the user will not feel uncomfortable due to the protruding structure on the back cover 300, which is conducive to improving the comfort of the user holding the electronic device 10. Thereby improving user experience.
  • connection between the first part 610 of the mounting part 600 and the rear cover 300 and between the second part 620 of the mounting part 600 and the decoration ring 700 can be fixedly connected by adhesive, such as back glue.
  • adhesive such as back glue.
  • Other fixing methods may also be used, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the overall thickness of the above-mentioned decorative rings 700 can be completely the same, that is, the decorative rings 700 are made of materials with the same thickness, and their cross-sections are approximately rectangular structures.
  • the area where the second portion 620 of the mounting member 600 is attached and fixed to the decoration ring 700 can be set as an inclined plane having the same inclination angle as that of the first surface 710 . Therefore, it is beneficial to reduce the processing difficulty of the decoration ring 700, so as to further reduce the production cost.
  • the overall thickness of the above-mentioned decorative ring 700 may not be completely the same, for example, the first surface 710 of the decorative ring 700 is set as an inclined plane, and the surface opposite to the first surface 710 is set is a plane, that is, the cross-section of the decoration ring 700 is approximately a right-angled trapezoidal structure.
  • the area where the second part 620 of the installation part 600 is attached and fixed to the decoration ring 700 is set as a plane, so that the fixed connection between the decoration ring 700 and the second part 620 can be realized.
  • the back cover 300 provided by the present application may include a back cover body 330 and a decoration layer 320, and the decoration layer 320 is attached and fixed to the back cover body 330 away from the installation. surface of piece 600.
  • the overall aesthetics of the back of the electronic device 10 can be improved through the decoration layer 320 .
  • the decoration layer 320 may be made of PU (polyurethane, polyurethane) material.
  • the rear cover body 330 is covered with PU material, so that the overall rear cover 300 is more beautiful.
  • the elasticity of the PU material is between that of plastic and rubber. Therefore, when the user holds the electronic device 10 , the back cover 300 of the PU material feels better, thereby improving user experience.
  • the above-mentioned rear cover body 330 may be made of glass fiber or PC (Polycarbonate, polycarbonate) material, so as to form a support.
  • PC Polycarbonate, polycarbonate
  • the above-mentioned decorative layer 320 and the rear cover body 330 are not limited to the above-mentioned materials, and other materials can be used instead. Therefore, the present application does not make any special limitation on this.
  • the above-mentioned connecting piece 800 provided by the embodiment of the present application is arranged between the inner wall of the mounting hole 310 and the outer wall of the decoration ring 700 , the connecting piece 800 is connected with the mounting piece 600 , and the connecting piece 800 It abuts against the back cover 300 and the decoration ring 700 .
  • the connecting piece 800 By setting the connecting piece 800 between the mounting hole 310 of the back cover 300 and the decorative ring 700, and connecting the connecting piece 800 with the mounting piece 600, the overall connection strength can be improved, and the back cover 300 and the decorative ring 700 The transition between them is smoother, which is conducive to further improving the overall appearance.
  • the connecting part 800 , the decoration ring 700 and the mounting part 600 can adopt different colors, so that the appearance of the electronic device 10 can be more colorful, thereby further improving the overall aesthetics.
  • the connecting member 800 includes a connecting body 810 and a hook 820 , and the connecting body 810 is disposed between the inner wall of the installation hole 310 and the outer wall of the decoration ring 700 .
  • the hook 820 is connected with the connection body 810 as an integral structure.
  • the second part 620 of the mounting member 600 is provided with a locking slot 621 , and the hook 820 is engaged with the locking slot 621 .
  • the clamping connection between the connecting part 800 and the mounting part 600 can be realized.
  • the clamping connection between the connecting part 800 and the mounting part 600 can be realized to improve the connection strength of the overall structure;
  • the electronic device 10 is disassembled for maintenance.
  • a stepped surface 650 may be formed between the first part 610 and the second part 620 of the mounting part 600, that is, the junction of the second part 620 and the first part 610, the second part
  • the second portion 620 is higher than the first portion 610 to form a stepped surface 650 , that is, the stepped surface 650 faces away from the fixing hole 630 .
  • the engaging groove 621 is defined on the stepped surface 650 , so that the engaging hook 820 is conveniently inserted into the engaging groove 621 .
  • a first guide slope 821 is provided on the surface of the hook 820 facing the first part 610 , and a second guide slope 651 is formed at the edge of the step surface 650 away from the first part 610 , and the first guide slope 821 and The inclination angles of the second guiding slopes 651 are the same.
  • the surface of the connecting body 810 away from the hook 820 is the second surface 811
  • the second surface 811 is an inclined surface
  • the inclination angle of the second surface 811 is the same as that of the first surface 710 .
  • the edge of the mounting hole 310 of the rear cover 300 is bent toward the direction of the mounting part 600 to form an abutment part 321 , and the connecting body 810 abuts against the surface of the mounting part 600 On the surface of the abutting portion 321 away from the mounting part 600 .
  • the connection strength between the rear cover 300 and the mounting member 600 can be further increased.
  • the edge of the installation hole 310 can be hidden by connecting the body 810, thereby avoiding the problem of material falling off at the edge of the installation hole 310.
  • the decoration layer 320 is separated from the rear cover body 330 , causing damage to the rear cover 300 . Therefore, the edge of the installation hole 310 can be protected to prolong the service life of the rear cover 300 .
  • the abutting portion 321 may be formed on the edge of the decoration layer 320, and an inclined surface inclined toward the mounting part 600 is formed on the back cover body 330, so that the abutting portion 321 and the inclined surface are attached to each other. , so that the abutting portion 321 can abut against the surface of the connecting body 810 facing the mounting part 600 .
  • the lens 510 is fixed at the fixing hole 630 on the second part 620 of the mounting member 600 , so as to prevent the lens 510 from moving in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the fixing hole 630 .
  • the lens 510 can be abutted against the inner wall of the fixing hole 630, so that the movement of the lens 510 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the fixing hole 630 can be restricted, and the lens 510 can be limited to prevent the lens 510 from moving, which is beneficial to ensure the shooting effect.
  • the side wall of the lens 510 may be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole 630 by gluing.
  • a boss 640 may also be formed on the inner wall of the fixing hole 630 to fix the lens 510 on the surface of the boss 640 facing the outside of the back cover 300 .
  • the lens 510 can be supported by the boss 640, thereby improving the support strength of the overall structure.
  • the lens 510 and the boss 640 are fixedly connected to each other, so as to realize the fixed connection of the lens 510 and the mounting part 600 .
  • the boss 640 can extend for a circle along the circumference of the fixing hole 630 , so as to increase the bonding area between the boss 640 and the lens 510 , so as to improve the fixing strength between the lens 510 and the mounting part 600 .
  • the lens 510 and the boss 640 may be fixed by adhesive, so as to be fixedly connected by gluing.
  • a plurality of bosses 640 may be provided, and the plurality of bosses 640 are evenly distributed around the circumference of the fixing hole 630 , so as to form a balanced support and uniform force. Therefore, the arrangement method of the bosses in the present application is not specifically limited.
  • the lens 510 and the boss 640 can be bonded and fixed by glue, for example, the lens is glued and fixed on the boss by using back glue.
  • Other adhesive materials can also be used for adhesive fixing. This application does not specifically limit this.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种电子设备，涉及电子设备技术领域。用于解决电子设备摄像头装饰凸出后盖，降低整体外观美感，用户体验感较差的问题。上述电子设备包括后盖、安装件、摄像头组件以及装饰环。后盖上开设有安装孔。安装件固定于后盖的内壁上，且安装件部分伸出安装孔外，安装件伸出安装孔的部分上开设有固定孔。摄像头组件包括镜片，镜片固定于固定孔处。装饰环固定于安装件伸出安装孔的部分上，装饰环抵接于安装孔的内壁上，装饰环远离安装件的表面为第一表面，第一表面为斜面，且第一表面的内圈边沿与后盖之间的垂直距离为第一距离，第一表面的外圈边沿与后盖之间的垂直距离为第二距离，第一距离大于第二距离。

Description

一种电子设备
本申请要求于2022年01月26日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202220218211.2、名称为“一种电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，电子设备已经普及到人们的生活中。例如手机，由于其携带便利，功能实用，可以满足人们日常生活需求，因此，发展尤为迅速。
其中，手机的拍照功能是必不可少的。并且，随着用户的要求越来越高，手机的摄像头模组以及摄像头装饰件也在不断升级。
由于摄像头模组中摄像头的数量不断增加，导致摄像头衬底越来越大，使得摄像头模组整体需要的结构空间也越来越大，因此，导致手机背面的摄像头装饰结构凸出后盖，降低了整体外观美感，并且用户握持手机的体验感较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，用于解决电子设备的摄像头装饰结构凸出后盖，降低整体外观美感，并且导致用户体验感较差的问题。
为达到上述目的，本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案：
本申请提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括后盖、安装件、摄像头组件以及装饰环。后盖上开设有安装孔。安装件固定于后盖的内壁上，且安装件部分伸出安装孔外，安装件伸出安装孔的部分上开设有固定孔。摄像头组件包括镜片，镜片固定于固定孔处。装饰环固定于安装件伸出安装孔的部分上，装饰环抵接于安装孔的内壁上，装饰环远离安装件的表面为第一表面，第一表面为斜面，且第一表面的内圈边沿与后盖之间的垂直距离为第一距离，第一表面的外圈边沿与后盖之间的垂直距离为第二距离，第一距离大于第二距离。
本申请提供的电子设备，通过在后盖与安装件伸出安装孔之外的部分之间设置有装饰环，并且装饰环的第一表面设置为斜面，而第一距离大于第二距离，能够形成火山口结构，即摄像头组件凸出后盖的部分形成逐渐扩散的结构，从而使摄像头组件凸出的部分与手机后盖以及装饰环的外观形成一体化，有利于提高整体的美观性。并且，由于装饰环的第一表面为斜面，从而使摄像头组件凸出的部分与后盖的外壁之间形成过渡的斜面，当用户手握该电子设备时，装饰环能够对用户手掌形成支撑，不会因摄像头组件凸出的部分而感到不适，有利于提高用户体验感。
本申请的一些实施例中，电子设备还包括连接件，连接件设置于安装孔的内壁与装饰环的外壁之间，连接件与安装件连接，且连接件与后盖以及装饰环抵接。通过连接件与安装件固定连接，能够增加整体结构的连接强度，有利于提高整体的连接稳定 性。
本申请的一些实施例中，连接件包括连接本体和卡勾。连接本体设置于安装孔的内壁与装饰环的外壁之间。卡勾与连接本体相连接为一体结构。安装件上开设有卡槽，卡勾与卡槽卡接。这样一来，通过卡勾与卡槽卡接，一方面能够提高整体结构的连接强度，另一方面能够降低安装难度以及拆卸难度，从而便于对电子设备进行拆卸维修。
本申请的一些实施例中，连接本体远离卡勾的表面为第二表面，第二表面为斜面，且第二表面的倾斜角度与第一表面的倾斜角度相同。将连接本体的第二表面设置斜面，并且与第一表面的倾斜角度相同，能够进一步使摄像头组件的凸出部分与后盖形成一体化结构，即摄像头组件的凸出部分与后盖之间平滑过渡，以提高整体结构的美观性。
本申请的一些实施例中，安装件包括第一部分和第二部分。第一部分与后盖的内壁固定连接。第二部分与第一部分相连接为一体结构，第二部分伸出安装孔，固定孔开设于第二部分上。通过第二部分伸出后盖的安装孔，能够将摄像头组件安装于第二部分的固定孔处，从而使装饰板固定于第二部分上，实现摄像头凸出部分与后盖之间的逐渐过渡结构。
本申请的一些实施例中，第一部分与第二部分相接处形成有台阶面，台阶面朝向远离固定孔的方向，卡槽开设于台阶面上。这样一来，连接件和安装件之间能够通过卡勾卡入卡槽内，从而实现二者的卡接。
本申请的一些实施例中，卡勾朝向第一部分的表面上设置有第一导向斜面，第一导向斜面用于引导卡勾卡入卡槽内。在安装时，通过第一导向斜面能够形成沿平行于斜面的分离，从而使卡勾沿第一导向斜面滑动，以便于卡勾卡入卡槽内。
本申请的一些实施例中，台阶面远离第一部分的边沿设置有第二导向斜面，第二导向斜面与第一导向斜面的倾斜角度相同。这样一来，在安装过程中，卡勾抵接于第二部分上时，第一导向斜面与第二导向斜面相互抵接，且相对滑动，以进一步降低安装难度。
本申请的一些实施例中，安装孔的边沿向朝向安装件的方向弯折形成抵接部，连接本体朝向安装件的表面抵接于抵接部远离安装件的表面上。这样一来，能够将后盖的安装孔边沿抵接于连接本体和安装件之间，从而进一步增加后盖、摄像头组件以及安装件之间的连接强度。并且，有利于保护后盖的安装孔边沿，避免安装孔边沿出现材料脱落的问题。
本申请的一些实施例中，后盖包括后盖本体和装饰层。装饰层固定于后盖本体远离安装件的表面，装饰层上形成抵接部。通过装饰层能够更进一步提高电子设备的整体外观，并且能够提高用户握持的手感。
本申请的一些实施例中，所述装饰层由聚氨酯材料制成。
本申请的一些实施例中，所述后盖本体由玻璃纤维材料或者聚碳酸酯材料制成。
本申请的一些实施例中，固定孔的内壁上形成有凸台，镜片固定于凸台朝向电子设备外部的表面。这样一来，能够使镜片的表面与凸台贴合固定，从而降低安装难度，并且能够提高镜片的固定强度。
本申请的一些实施例中，凸台绕固定孔的周向延伸一周。这样一来，凸台形成绕固定孔一周的环形结构，以增加凸台与镜片之间的贴合面积，进一步提高镜片的固定 强度，并且提高了凸台的支撑强度。
本申请的一些实施例中，凸台设置有多个，且多个凸台绕固定孔的周向均匀分布。多个凸台均匀分布，一方面能够对镜片形成支撑，另一方面能够减少材料，有利于节省成本。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的立体图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的爆炸图；
图3为现有技术提供的一种电子设备的局部结构剖面图；
图4为现有技术提供的电子设备的后盖的局部结构剖面图；
图5为现有技术提供的另一种电子设备的局部结构剖面图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的局部剖面结构图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的后盖的立体图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的安装件和后盖之间的局部结构剖面图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的安装件、后盖以及装饰环的局部结构剖面图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种装饰环与安装件以及后盖的局部结构剖面图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种后盖与安装件以及装饰环的局部结构剖面图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的连接件与安装件、后盖以及装饰环的局部结构剖面图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种安装件的局部结构剖面图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的连接件与安装件的局部结构剖面图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的另一种后盖与连接件、安装件以及装饰环的局部结构剖面图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的另一种安装件与连接件、后盖以及装饰环的局部结构剖面图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的另一种凸台的俯视结构图。
附图标记：10-电子设备；100-屏幕；200-中框；300-后盖；301-连接部；310-安装孔；320-装饰层；321-抵接部；330-后盖本体；400-电路板组件；500-摄像头组件；510-镜片；600-安装件；610-第一部分；620-第二部分；621-卡槽；630-固定孔；640-凸台；650-台阶面；651-第二导向斜面；700-装饰环；710-第一表面；800-连接件；810-连接本体；811-第二表面；820-卡勾；821-第一导向斜面。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
此外，本申请中，“上”、“下”等方位术语是相对于附图中的部件示意置放的方位来定义的，应当理解到，这些方向性术语是相对的概念，它们用于相对于的描述 和澄清，其可以根据附图中部件所放置的方位的变化而相应地发生变化。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。
本申请提供一种电子设备10，该电子设备10可以包括手机、平板电脑(tablet personal computer)、膝上型电脑(laptop computer)、个人数码助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、照相机、个人计算机、笔记本电脑、车载设备、可穿戴设备等需要存储数据的设备。本申请实施例对上述电子设备10的具体形式不做特殊限制。以下为了方便说明，如图1所示，均是以该电子设备10为手机为例进行的举例说明。
请参照图1和图2，图1为本申请一些实施例提供的电子设备10的立体图，图2为图1所示电子设备10的爆炸图。由上述可知，在本实施例中，电子设备10为手机。电子设备10可以包括如图所示的屏幕100、中框200、后盖300及固定在中框200上的电路板组件400(printed circuit board assembly，PCBA)和摄像头组件500。
其中，如图2所示，电子设备10的中框200以及后盖300构成电子设备10的壳体，该壳体用于保护电子设备10内部的零部件，并且能够使电子设备10的外形更加美观。并且，后盖300上开设由安装孔310，用于露出摄像头组件500。
结合图2和图3所示，图3为现有技术提供的一种电子设备的局部结构剖面图。上述摄像头组件500包括摄像头本体(图中未示出)、安装件600以及镜片510，摄像头本体设置于电子设备10的壳体内部。安装件600安装于后盖300上的安装孔310处，并且部分凸出后盖300外部，镜片510安装于安装件600凸出后盖300的部分上的固定孔630处。
为提高拍摄效果，现有技术在电子设备10内部设置的摄像头本体的数量不断增加，导致摄像头组件500整体结构不断增大。因此，摄像头组件500会凸出后盖300，凸出部分导致电子设备10整体结构不够美观，并且影响用户手握电子设备10时的舒适感。
为解决上述问题，如图4所示，现有技术将后盖300的安装孔310的边沿倾斜延伸，形成连接部301。如图5所示，该连接部301向靠近摄像头组件500的方向延伸，并在摄像头组件500凸出后盖300的部分与后盖300之间形成过渡结构，形成逐渐延伸的火山口结构，以使电子设备10的后盖300和摄像头组件500形成外观的一体化，从而有利于电子设备10的整体美观。并且，用户手握电子设备10时，连接部301能够对用户手掌或者手指形成支撑，从而提高用户握持电子设备10时的舒适感。
但是，上述技术方案的后盖300在制作时，需要通过特定的工艺步骤形成上述连接部301，因此，会增加生产难度，并且提高生产成本。
本申请为解决上述问题，如图6和图7所示，图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备10的结构图，图7为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的剖面结构图。该电子设备10包括后盖300、安装件600、装饰环700、连接件800以及摄像头组件500(图6和图7中仅表示出摄像头组件500的镜片510)。
具体地，如图8所示，上述后盖300上开设有安装孔310。如图9所示，安装件 600包括第一部分610和第二部分620，第一部分610固定于后盖300的内部上，第二部分620伸出后盖300的安装孔310，第二部分620上开设有固定孔630。摄像头组件500的镜片510固定于固定孔630处。
此外，如图10所示，本申请提供的电子设备10还包括装饰环700，装饰环700于第二部分620相互贴合固定，并且绕第二部分620的固定孔630延伸一周设置。装饰环700远离安装件600的表面为第一表面710，第一表面710为斜面，且第一表面710的内圈边沿与后盖300之间的垂直距离为第一距离，第一表面710的外圈边沿与后盖300之间的垂直距离为第二距离，第一距离大于第二距离。
这样一来，通过在后盖300和安装件600的第二部分620之间设置装饰环700，来提高电子设备10的整体美观性。将装饰环700的第一表面710设置为斜面，且第一距离大于第二距离，以使装饰环700在后盖300的安装孔310与安装件600的第二部分620之间形成火山口结构，即第二部分620凸出后盖300的部分与后盖300之间形成逐渐延伸的结构，以使第二部分620与后盖300以及装饰环700形成外观一体化，有利于提高整体的美观性。
另外，将装饰环700的第一表面710设置为斜面，能够在安装件600的第二部分620与后盖300之间形成过渡的斜面，当用户手握电子设备10时，装饰环700能够对用户的手掌形成支撑，以增加电子设备10与用户手掌之间的接触面积，使用户不会因后盖300上的凸出结构而感到不适，有利于提高用户手握电子设备10的舒适度，从而提高用户体验感。
需要说明的是，上述安装件600的第一部分610与后盖300之间，以及安装件600的第二部分620与装饰环700之间均可以采用胶粘的方式固定连接，例如背胶。也可以采用其他固定方式，本申请对此不做特殊限定。
其中，如图10所示，上述装饰环700的整体厚度可以完全相同，即装饰环700采用厚度相同材料制作，其截面为近似矩形的结构。此时，安装件600的第二部分620与装饰环700贴合固定的区域设置为与第一表面710倾斜角度相同的斜面即可。从而有利于降低装饰环700的加工难度，以进一步降低生产成本。
在另一种实施例中，如图11所示，上述装饰环700的整体厚度也可以不完全相同，例如，装饰环700的第一表面710设置为斜面，与第一表面710相对的表面设置为平面，即装饰环700的截面为近似直角梯形的结构。此时，安装件600的第二部分620与装饰环700贴合固定的区域设置为平面，从而能够实现装饰环700与第二部分620的固定连接。
另外，为进一步提高电子设备10的整体美观性，如图12所示，本申请提供的后盖300可以包括后盖本体330和装饰层320，装饰层320贴合固定于后盖本体330远离安装件600的表面。通过装饰层320能够提高电子设备10背面的整体美观性。
示例性地，上述装饰层320可以采用PU(polyurethane，聚氨酯)材料制成。采用PU材料覆盖后盖本体330，使后盖300整体更加美观。并且，PU材料的弹性性能介于塑料和橡胶之间，因此，用户手握电子设备10时，PU材料的后盖300手感更好，从而能够提高用户体验感。
在一些实施例中，上述后盖本体330可以采用玻璃纤维或者PC(Polycarbonate， 聚碳酸酯)材料制成，从而能够形成支撑。
需要说明的是，上述装饰层320和后盖本体330均不限于上述材料，可以采用其他材料替换。因此，本申请对此不做特殊限定。
在此基础上，如图13所示，本申请实施例提供的上述连接件800设置于安装孔310的内壁与装饰环700的外壁之间，连接件800与安装件600连接，且连接件800与后盖300以及装饰环700均抵接。这样一来，通过在后盖300的安装孔310与装饰环700之间设置连接件800，并且连接件800与安装件600连接，能够提升整体的连接强度，并且使后盖300与装饰环700之间的过渡更加平缓，有利于进一步提高整体美观。
在一些实施例中，连接件800和装饰环700以及安装件600可以分别采用不同的颜色，从而使电子设备10的外观色彩更加丰富，从而能够进一步提升整体美观性。
具体地，上述连接件800包括连接本体810和卡勾820，连接本体810设置于安装孔310的内壁与装饰环700的外壁之间。卡勾820与连接本体810相连接为一体结构。安装件600的第二部分620上设置有卡槽621，卡勾820与卡槽621卡接。从而能够实现连接件800与安装件600的卡接，一方面能够实现连接件800与安装件600卡接，以提高整体结构的连接强度；另一方面能够降低安装难度以及拆卸难度，从而便于对电子设备10进行拆卸维修。
在一些实施例中，如图13和图14所示，上述安装件600的第一部分610和第二部分620之间可以形成一个台阶面650，即第二部分620与第一部分610交接处，第二部分620高于第一部分610形成台阶面650，即该台阶面650朝向远离固定孔630的方向。并且，在该台阶面650上开设上述卡槽621，从而便于卡勾820卡入该卡槽621内。
为便于上述卡勾820卡入卡槽621内，从而降低安装难度。如图15所示，卡勾820朝向第一部分610的表面上设置有第一导向斜面821，所述台阶面650远离第一部分610的边沿处形成有第二导向斜面651，第一导向斜面821与第二导向斜面651倾斜角度相同。这样一来，在安装连接件800时，当卡勾820与第二部分620抵接时，即第一导向斜面821与第二导向斜面651相互抵接，由于二者为倾斜表面，因此，二者之间能够产生一个平行于该斜面的力，从而能够使卡勾820与第二部分620沿该斜面发生相对滑动，以便于卡勾820卡入卡槽621内，有利于降低安装难度。
另外，如图16所示，上述连接本体810远离卡勾820的表面为第二表面811，第二表面811为斜面，且第二表面811的倾斜角度与第一表面710的倾斜角度相同。这样一来，能够使装饰环700与后盖300之间过渡更加平缓，更加有利于实现装饰环700与后盖300外观一体化，进一步提高整体的外观效果。
为进一步提高整体结构的连接强度，如图16所示，上述后盖300安装孔310的边沿向靠近安装件600的方向弯折形成抵接部321，连接本体810朝向安装件600的表面抵接于抵接部321远离安装件600的表面上。通过将后盖300的安装孔310边沿抵接于连接本体810和安装件600之间，能够进一步增加后盖300与安装件600之间的连接强度。
并且，通过连接本体810能够将安装孔310的边沿隐藏，从而避免安装孔310的 边沿处发生材料脱落的问题。例如，在安装孔310的边沿处，上述装饰层320与后盖本体330发生分离，导致后盖300损坏。因此，能够对安装孔310的边沿形成保护，以延长后盖300的使用寿命。
示例性地，上述抵接部321可以形成于装饰层320的边沿上，并且，在后盖本体330上形成向靠近安装件600的方向倾斜的斜面，使抵接部321与该斜面相互贴合，从而抵接部321能够抵接于连接本体810朝向安装件600的表面上。
基于此，如图16所示，上述镜片510固定于安装件600第二部分620上的固定孔630处，为避免镜片510沿垂直于固定孔630轴线的方向发生移动。可以将镜片510抵接于固定孔630的内壁上，从而能够限制镜片510沿垂直于固定孔630轴线的方向移动，对镜片510形成限位，以避免镜片510移动，有利于保证拍摄效果。
其中，可以将镜片510的侧壁与固定孔630的内壁通过胶粘的方式固定连接。如图17所示，也可以在固定孔630的内壁上形成凸台640，将镜片510固定于凸台640朝向后盖300外部的表面上。通过凸台640能够对镜片510形成支撑，从而提高整体结构的支撑强度。并且镜片510与凸台640相互固定连接，从而实现镜片510与安装件600的固定连接。
并且，上述凸台640可以沿固定孔630的周向延伸一周，从而能够增加凸台640与镜片510之间的贴合面积，以提高镜片510与安装件600之间的固定强度。示例性地，镜片510与凸台640之间可以通过背胶固定，从而通过胶粘的方式固定连接。
在另一种实施例中，如图18所示，上述凸台640也可以设置为多个，并且多个凸台640绕固定孔630的周向均匀分布，从而形成支撑平衡且受力均匀。因此，本申请凸台的设置方式不做具体限定。
需要说明的是，上述镜片510与凸台640之间可以通过胶粘的方式粘接固定，例如，采用背胶，将镜片粘接固定于凸台上。也可以采用其他的胶材料进行胶粘固定。本申请对此不做特殊限定。
在本说明书的描述中，具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    后盖，开设有安装孔；
    安装件，所述安装件固定于所述后盖的内壁上，且所述安装件部分伸出所述安装孔外，所述安装件伸出所述安装孔的部分上开设有固定孔；
    摄像头组件，包括镜片，所述镜片固定于所述固定孔处；
    装饰环，固定于所述安装件伸出所述安装孔的部分上，所述装饰环抵接于所述安装孔的内壁上，所述装饰环远离所述安装件的表面为第一表面，所述第一表面为斜面，且所述第一表面的内圈边沿与所述后盖之间的垂直距离为第一距离，所述第一表面的外圈边沿与所述后盖之间的垂直距离为第二距离，所述第一距离大于所述第二距离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括：
    连接件，设置于所述安装孔的内壁与所述装饰环的外壁之间，所述连接件与所述安装件连接，且所述连接件与所述后盖以及所述装饰环抵接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述连接件包括：
    连接本体，设置于所述安装孔的内壁与所述装饰环的外壁之间；
    卡勾，与所述连接本体相连接为一体结构；
    所述安装件上开设有卡槽，所述卡勾与所述卡槽卡接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述连接本体远离所述卡勾的表面为第二表面，所述第二表面为斜面，且所述第二表面的倾斜角度与所述第一表面的倾斜角度相同。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述安装件包括：
    第一部分，与所述后盖的内壁固定连接；
    第二部分，与所述第一部分相连接为一体结构，所述第二部分伸出所述安装孔，所述固定孔开设于所述第二部分上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一部分与所述第二部分相接处形成有台阶面，所述台阶面朝向远离所述固定孔的方向，所述卡槽开设于所述台阶面上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述卡勾朝向第一部分的表面上设置有第一导向斜面，所述第一导向斜面用于引导所述卡勾卡入卡槽内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述台阶面远离所述第一部分的边沿设置有第二导向斜面，所述第二导向斜面与所述第一导向斜面的倾斜角度相同。
  9. 根据权利要求3～8任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述安装孔的边沿向朝向所述安装件的方向弯折形成抵接部，所述连接本体朝向所述安装件的表面抵接于所述抵接部远离所述安装件的表面上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述后盖包括：
    后盖本体；
    装饰层，固定于所述后盖本体远离所述安装件的表面，所述装饰层上形成所述抵接部。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述装饰层由聚氨酯材料制成。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述后盖本体由玻璃纤维材料或者聚碳酸酯材料制成。
  13. 根据权利要求5～12任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述固定孔的内壁上形成有凸台，所述镜片固定于所述凸台朝向所述电子设备外部的表面。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述凸台绕所述固定孔的周向延伸一周。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述凸台设置有多个，且多个所述凸台绕所述固定孔的周向均匀分布。
PCT/CN2022/133481 2022-01-26 2022-11-22 一种电子设备 WO2023142629A1 (zh)

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