WO2023142125A1 - 卡托组件、卡座组件和电子设备 - Google Patents

卡托组件、卡座组件和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023142125A1
WO2023142125A1 PCT/CN2022/075250 CN2022075250W WO2023142125A1 WO 2023142125 A1 WO2023142125 A1 WO 2023142125A1 CN 2022075250 W CN2022075250 W CN 2022075250W WO 2023142125 A1 WO2023142125 A1 WO 2023142125A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
card holder
tray
door panel
elastic member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/075250
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田超群
李鸿
Original Assignee
深圳传音控股股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳传音控股股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音控股股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/075250 priority Critical patent/WO2023142125A1/zh
Publication of WO2023142125A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023142125A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, in particular to a card holder assembly, a card holder assembly and electronic equipment.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • TF cards Trans-flash Cards
  • SD cards Secure Digital Memory Card
  • a card holder is provided in the electronic device, and a connection structure is provided between the card holder and the electronic device, and the connection structure includes a push-out member and a drive member.
  • the push-out piece is connected to the card holder in rotation, the push-out piece is located outside the end of the card holder, the driving piece is arranged on the side of the card holder, and the drive piece and the card holder are respectively corresponding to the two ends of the push-out piece.
  • the driving part By moving the driving part, the push-out part can be driven to rotate, and then the card tray can be driven out of the electronic device.
  • the connection structure is relatively complicated, and the tray is easy to get stuck during the process of disassembling and assembling the tray.
  • the present application provides a card tray assembly, a card holder assembly and electronic equipment.
  • the card tray assembly has a relatively simple structure, which can prevent the card tray from being stuck.
  • the application provides a card tray assembly, which is applied to electronic equipment.
  • the card tray assembly is installed on the electronic equipment.
  • the card tray assembly includes a card tray and an elastic member. the tray so that the tray sticks out of the electronics.
  • the card tray assembly is detachably mounted on the electronic device.
  • the elastic member is connected with the electronic device.
  • the electronic device is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove runs through the outer wall of the electronic device, the elastic member is located in the limiting groove, and when the card holder assembly is installed on the electronic device, the card holder covers part of the opening of the limiting groove.
  • the limiting groove and the card tray are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the electronic device; and/or, the limiting groove is located on the side of the card tray.
  • the electronic device includes a card holder assembly
  • the card holder assembly includes a card cover
  • the elastic member is connected to the card holder
  • an insertion hole is provided on the card holder.
  • the tray includes a tray body and a tray door
  • the elastic member is connected to the tray body, and the elastic member pushes the tray door towards a side away from the tray body under external force triggering, so that the tray door stick out.
  • the card tray door panel is connected with the card tray body.
  • the door panel of the card tray is slidably connected with the card tray body along the direction of dismounting and assembling of the tray.
  • a guide portion is provided on the card tray body, and the guide portion extends toward one side of the card tray door panel.
  • the elastic member includes an abutment section, the abutment section abuts against the guide part, and the abutment section is used to move along the side wall of the guide part under the trigger of an external force, so as to protrude toward one side of the card tray door panel. .
  • the elastic member includes a trigger section, the end of the trigger section is connected to the abutment section, and at least a part of the trigger section is bent toward the side of the card tray door panel; and/or, the card tray body is away from the card tray door panel
  • An abutment portion is provided on one side of the trigger section, at least a part of the trigger section is spaced from the abutment section, and at least a part of the trigger section can move toward a side close to the abutment section under external force triggering, so that at least part of the trigger section Fitting with the abutment part, and pushing the abutment section to move along the side wall of the guide part.
  • At least part of the trigger segment is an arc segment.
  • an end of the abutting section facing away from the triggering section protrudes toward the card tray door panel.
  • the elastic member is an elastic sheet.
  • the abutting portion and the two guiding portions together define a first guiding groove for accommodating the elastic member.
  • the side of the first guide groove facing the door panel of the card holder has a notch penetrating through the card holder body; and/or, a partition is provided in the first guide groove, and the partition is provided corresponding to the two guide parts.
  • the distance between the two guide parts at the end away from the card holder door panel is larger than the distance between the end close to the card holder door panel.
  • the ends of the two guiding parts that are close to the door panel of the card tray extend in the same direction.
  • the elastic member corresponds to the middle of the card tray door.
  • one of the card holder body and the card holder door panel is provided with a protruding sliding part, and the other is provided with a second guide groove, and the second guide groove extends along the disassembly and assembly direction of the card holder assembly.
  • the sliding part is located in the second guiding groove, and is configured to reciprocate between two end surfaces of the second guiding groove; and/or, the second guiding groove is provided on the card holder body, and the second The guide groove runs through the card holder body along the vertical direction of the card holder body.
  • the card holder further includes a seal, and the seal member surrounds the circumferential outer side of the door panel of the card holder.
  • the card holder door panel is provided with an operation hole for inserting the card removal needle.
  • anti-slip protrusions are provided on the peripheral outer wall surface of the card tray door panel.
  • the present application also provides a card holder assembly, which includes a card holder body and any one of the above-mentioned card holder assemblies.
  • the card holder body includes an accommodating chamber with an opening, and the card holder assembly is movably accommodated in the accommodating chamber through the opening.
  • one of the inner wall surface of the accommodating chamber of the card seat assembly and the card holder is provided with a locking protrusion, and the other is provided with a locking groove, and the card holder assembly is installed in the accommodating cavity.
  • the snap-in protrusion is located in the snap-in groove
  • the engaging groove is arranged on the card holder, and/or, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with an elastic connecting piece, and the engaging protrusion is arranged on the elastic connecting piece.
  • the card tray assembly when the card tray assembly is installed in the accommodation cavity, the card tray abuts against the bottom wall of the accommodation cavity; and/or, when the card tray extends out of the accommodation cavity, the protruding end of the card tray and There is a gap between the openings of the accommodating cavity.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including any of the above-mentioned card holder components; and/or, any of the above-mentioned card holder components.
  • the electronic device further includes at least one casing, and the casing has a through hole; and/or, the socket assembly is disposed in the through hole.
  • the card tray assembly of the present application is applied to electronic equipment.
  • the card tray assembly includes a card tray and an elastic member.
  • the outer wall surface of the protruding electronic device can constitute a gripping portion for the user to hold, and the user can separate the card tray from the electronic device by pulling the card tray.
  • the card holder assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application has a relatively simple structure, can avoid the card holder from being stuck, and has high reliability, and does not set a connection structure for disassembling the card holder outside the circumferential direction of the card holder, which reduces the cost of the card holder. Small size, convenient card tray takes up too much internal space of electronic equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deck assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the deck assembly in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the card holder in Fig. 1 when it is installed in the accommodating cavity;
  • Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of when the card-taking needle in Fig. 1 pushes the elastic member;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the elastic member in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the guide part and the abutment part in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the guide part, the contact part and the partition part in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 .
  • 110 card holder body; 111: guide part; 1111: inclined section; 1112: lead-out section; 112: contact part; 113: first guide groove; 114: notch; 115: partition; 116: second guide groove ; 117: locking groove; 118: accommodating groove;
  • 200 card holder body; 210: circuit board; 211: connecting terminal; 220: card cover; 230: card connection protrusion;
  • X disassembly direction
  • Z vertical.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this document, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • second information may also be called first information.
  • the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to a determination”.
  • the singular forms "a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise.
  • A, B, C means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C
  • A, B or C or "A, B and/or C” means "any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”. Exceptions to this definition will only arise when combinations of elements, functions, steps or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
  • connection structure is provided between the card tray and the electronic device, and the connection structure is used to assist in pushing the card tray away from the electronic device when the user needs to disassemble the card tray, such as replacing a SIM card.
  • the connection structure in the prior art includes two parts: a push-out piece and a driving piece.
  • the push-out piece is rotatably connected with the card holder. That is to say, the connection structure has a plurality of parts that cooperate with each other, the structure is relatively complex, and the power transmission path is long, so it is easy to cause the card holder to be stuck and the holder cannot be disassembled.
  • the card tray is usually an approximately plate-shaped structure, which is parallel to the display screen of the electronic device, and the ejector and the driving member are located on the circumferential side of the card tray.
  • the planar size of the card tray is large, and its The larger the internal space occupied by the electronic equipment is, it is not conducive to the arrangement of other components of the electronic equipment.
  • the first embodiment of the present application provides a card tray assembly.
  • the card tray assembly includes a card tray and an elastic member. When triggered by an external force, the elastic member protrudes and pushes the card tray until part of the card tray protrudes from the outer wall of the electronic device.
  • the part of the card tray that protrudes from the outer wall of the electronic device may be called a gripping portion for the user to hold, and the user can pull the gripping portion to take out the card tray.
  • the elastic member when the elastic member is not triggered by external force, it can recover and deform without affecting the installation of the card holder.
  • the card tray assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application has a relatively simple structure, which can prevent the card tray from being stuck and is easy to disassemble.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a card holder assembly 100, which is applied to an electronic device (not shown), and the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a watch, an earphone, a music player, a game device, Terminal equipment such as glasses.
  • the card tray assembly 100 is detachably installed in a receiving cavity (not shown) on the electronic device.
  • the receiving cavity has an opening, and the card tray assembly 100 can be detachably installed in the receiving cavity through the opening.
  • the card tray assembly 100 includes a card tray for placing the chip card 300 .
  • the chip card 300 may be any one or more of a SIM card, a TF card, and an SD card.
  • the chip card 300 includes two SIM cards and one SD card.
  • At least two accommodating grooves 118 are provided on the card tray, the chip card 300 is placed in the accommodating grooves 118 , and the smart card 300 is constrained by the side walls of the accommodating grooves 118 .
  • part of the groove bottom wall of the receiving groove 118 may also pass through the card tray body 110 , so as to reduce the cost and weight of the card tray body 110 .
  • the card tray can have different shapes and sizes.
  • a plurality of chip cards 300 can be arranged along a certain direction
  • a plurality of chip cards 300 can be arranged along the dismounting direction X of the card holder assembly 100 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), and the card holder is arranged along the dismounting direction X Extended, and the extended dimension is greater than the sum of the dimensions of the three chip cards 300 along the dismounting direction X.
  • the Cato is approximately a plate-like structure.
  • part of the chip cards 300 can also be stacked in the vertical direction Z of the card tray (not shown).
  • two SIM cards are stacked on the vertical Z of the card tray, and the SIM cards and SD cards are arranged in the disassembly direction X.
  • the vertical Z of the card tray is perpendicular to the disassembly direction X. In this way, the extension dimension of the card holder along the dismounting direction X can be reduced.
  • the card tray is parallel to the display screen of the mobile phone, and the thickness space of the mobile phone can also be fully utilized by stacking two SIM cards.
  • the material of the tray can be non-metallic material such as plastic, and the cost is relatively low.
  • the material of the card tray can also be metal.
  • the material of the card tray is stainless steel. In this way, the card tray has higher strength, and it is easier to realize the thinning of the card tray.
  • the card tray assembly 100 further includes an elastic member 130 that can be connected to the electronic device, and the elastic member 130 can stretch out and push the card tray when triggered by an external force, so that the card tray extends out of the electronic device.
  • “external force” refers to the force exerted by the driving component on the elastic member 130 .
  • the driving component can be arranged inside the electronic device, and optionally, the driving member is a linear motor (not shown).
  • the card tray assembly 100 can be disassembled by removing the card needle 400 , so that no driving components are provided inside the electronic device, and the structure of the card tray assembly 100 is simplified.
  • the elastic member 130 when an external force acts on the elastic member 130, the elastic member 130 deforms and pushes the card holder. At this time, the elastic member 130 abuts against the electronic device at the same time to provide support for the elastic member 130 and prevent the elastic member 130 from being displaced.
  • the electronic device is provided with a limiting groove (not shown) for accommodating the elastic member 130
  • the limiting groove runs through the outer wall of the electronic device, and the limiting groove and the accommodating cavity are arranged at intervals, that is, the limiting groove and the accommodating cavity
  • the cavities are not connected to each other.
  • the card tray When the card tray is installed in the accommodation cavity, the card tray covers part of the notch of the limit groove, and the part of the accommodation slot not covered by the card tray can be extended by the card removal needle 400 . In this way, when the card-removing needle 400 extends into the limiting slot and pushes the elastic member 130, the elastic member 130 can deform and protrude and push the card holder.
  • the insertion direction of the card removal needle 400 may be parallel to the disassembly direction of the card tray assembly.
  • the elastic member 130 may be a C-shaped elastic structure that is bent.
  • the elastic member 130 is a C-shaped spring.
  • One end of the elastic member 130 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the other end is a free end, which protrudes toward the notch side of the limiting groove.
  • the card taking needle 400 extends into the limiting slot and pushes the bent portion of the elastic member 130 to deform the elastic member 130. In this way, the free end of the elastic member 130 can abut against the card holder and push the card holder.
  • the limiting groove and the card holder are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the electronic device, that is, the limiting groove and the accommodating cavity are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the electronic device.
  • the limiting groove can also be located on the side of the card tray, that is, the limiting groove is arranged on the side of the accommodating cavity. According to the setting positions of the limiting groove and the accommodating groove, the limiting groove and the accommodating groove It can be arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the side where the electronic device is located.
  • a plurality of limiting grooves may also be provided, that is, limiting grooves are provided simultaneously in the thickness direction of the accommodating cavity and on the sides of the accommodating cavity.
  • the limiting slots can be arranged at different positions of the electronic device, that is, the elastic member 130 can be connected with different positions of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an electronic device body and a card holder assembly 100, the accommodating cavity and the limiting groove are both provided on the electronic device body, and the elastic member 130 abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
  • the electronic device includes an electronic device body and a card holder assembly, the accommodating cavity is formed on the card holder assembly, and the card holder assembly is installed in the accommodating cavity of the card holder assembly.
  • the above-mentioned limiting groove may be provided on the electronic device body.
  • the card holder assembly 10 when the card holder assembly 10 is set on the electronic device, the card holder assembly 10 includes a card cover 220, and the elastic member 130 can also be connected with the card holder assembly 10, optionally, the elastic member 130 is connected with the card cover 220 .
  • the elastic member 130 may be the above-mentioned C-shaped elastic structure, and the plane where the elastic member 130 is located is parallel to the card cover 220 to avoid mutual interference between the elastic member 130 and the card holder assembly.
  • the elastic member 130 may be welded or integrally formed with the card cover 220 .
  • an extending hole (not shown) opposite to the elastic member 130 is provided on the card tray, so that the bent portion of the elastic member 130 is exposed to the outside of the electronic device through the extending hole.
  • the card taking pin 400 extends into the insertion hole, it can abut against the bent part of the elastic member 130, and the elastic member 130 deforms and protrudes and pushes the card holder.
  • the material of the elastic member 130 may be metal wire, and the wire diameter of the metal wire may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the card cover 220 .
  • the extending direction of the insertion hole is parallel to the display screen of the mobile phone, and has an included angle with the dismounting direction of the card tray assembly, and the included angle may be an acute angle.
  • the elastic member 130 in a normal state without external force triggering, can be in a contracted state (as shown in FIG. 3 ).
  • the elastic member 130 stretches out and pushes the card tray until the card tray extends to the outside of the accommodating cavity (as shown in FIG. 4 ).
  • the part of the card holder protruding from the outer wall of the electronic device constitutes a grip portion for the user to hold.
  • the user can drive the card tray to move by pulling the grip part until the card tray is separated from the accommodating cavity.
  • the structure of the card tray assembly 100 in this embodiment is relatively simple, and the card tray can be disassembled through the elastic deformation of the elastic member 130, the transmission path of the force is small, the cumulative error is small, and the card tray is prevented from being stuck.
  • the condition is high in reliability, and the elastic member 130 can restore deformation when it is not subjected to external force, which is easy to install on the card holder.
  • the elastic member 130 when an external force acts on the elastic member 130 , the elastic member 130 can also abut against the bracket.
  • the card tray may be a split structure.
  • the card tray includes a card tray body 110 , and an accommodating groove 118 is provided on the card tray body 110 for supporting the chip card 300 .
  • the tray further includes a tray door panel 120, and the tray door panel 120 may be made of metal or plastic.
  • the card holder door panel 120 can be arranged on the side of the vertical Z of the card holder body 110 (not shown), and the card holder door panel 120 can also be passed through the inside of the card holder body 110 (not shown), or
  • the tray body 110 and the tray door 120 are arranged side by side along the disassembly direction X, and the tray door 120 is arranged on the side of the tray body 110 close to the opening of the accommodating cavity (as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ). That is to say, the name of the component “Catto door panel 120 ” does not constitute a limitation on the size, position, etc. of the Catto door panel 120 .
  • the card tray door 120 is connected to the tray body 110 , and the tray door 120 can move relative to the tray body 110 .
  • the card tray door 120 may have different moving directions.
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the card tray door panel 120 is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the tray body 110, and the tray assembly 100 is installed in the accommodating cavity At this time, the card tray body 110 and the card tray door panel 120 can jointly cover the opening (not shown) of the accommodating cavity.
  • the moving direction of the card tray door 120 may have any included angle with the dismounting direction X of the card tray assembly 100 , and the included angle may be an acute angle or an obtuse angle.
  • the card holder door panel 120 is slidably connected with the card holder body 110 along the dismounting direction X of the card holder assembly 100 . That is to say, the moving direction of the card holder door panel 120 is parallel to the dismounting direction X of the card holder assembly 100 .
  • the size and position of the card tray door panel 120 may not be limited.
  • the opening of the accommodation cavity may be covered by the card tray door panel 120, and the card tray body 110 is located in the accommodation cavity.
  • the tray body 110 and the tray door panel 120 are arranged side by side along the disassembly direction X, and the tray door panel 120 is arranged on the side of the tray body 110 close to the opening of the accommodating chamber as an example for illustration.
  • the elastic member 130 is connected to the card tray body 110 , and the elastic member 130 pushes the card tray door panel 120 toward a side away from the card tray body 110 under the trigger of an external force.
  • the card tray door 120 moves relative to the card tray body 110 so that the card tray door 120 protrudes and protrudes from the outer wall of the electronic device.
  • the card tray door panel 120 is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the card tray door panel 120 constitutes a grip portion for the user to hold. That is, the user can make the card tray door 120 abut against the tray body 110 by pulling the tray door panel 120 , and drive the tray body 110 to move relative to the electronic device until the tray body 110 is out of the accommodating cavity.
  • the card tray is set as a split structure, and the card tray is disassembled by triggering the elastic member 130 to push the card tray door panel 120.
  • the structure of the card tray is relatively simple, and the manufacturing cost is low, avoiding excessive enlargement of electronic equipment the weight of.
  • this embodiment directly pushes the card holder door panel 120 to the outside of the accommodating cavity by triggering the elastic member 130, which reduces the transmission path and reduces the Accumulate errors, avoid the situation of Cato stuck, and have high reliability.
  • the size of the card holder in this embodiment is comparable to that of the prior art.
  • no connection structure is arranged outside the circumferential direction of the card holder, and the size of the card holder is relatively small to avoid occupation of the card holder. Interior space for larger electronic devices.
  • the card holder body 110 is provided with a guide portion 111 , and the guide portion 111 extends toward one side of the card holder door panel 120 .
  • the elastic member 130 may also be the above-mentioned C-shaped elastic structure.
  • the elastic member 130 includes an abutment section 131 , which abuts against the guide part 111 and extends along the extending direction of the guide part 111 , so that the abutment section 131 protrudes toward the card tray door panel 120 .
  • the abutment section 131 can move relative to the guide part 111, and the abutment section 131 is used to move along the side wall of the guide part 111 under the trigger of an external force, so as to move toward the side wall of the card tray door 120 under the guidance of the guide part 111.
  • One side stretches out, that is to say, realize pushing the card holder door panel 120.
  • the abutting section 131 may be directly (not shown) or indirectly driven to move by the card removing needle 400 .
  • the elastic member 130 includes a trigger section 132 , the end of the trigger section 132 is connected to the abutment section 131 , and at least a part of the trigger section 132 Bending towards the side of the door panel 120 of the card tray.
  • the bent portion of the trigger section 132 can have different shapes, and optionally, the bent portion can be approximately V-shaped (as shown in FIG. 5 ).
  • at least part of the triggering segment 132 may also be an arc segment (not shown).
  • the bending position of the triggering section 132 is not limited to one, and optionally, the middle part and both ends of the triggering section 132 can be bent.
  • this embodiment takes the middle bending of the triggering section 132 as an example for illustration.
  • the triggering section 132 can deform and drive the abutting section 131 to move relative to the guiding part 111 , and at this time, the triggering section 132 can correspond to the guiding part 111 .
  • an abutment portion 112 is provided on the side of the card tray body 110 away from the card tray door panel 120, and at least a part of the trigger section 132 is spaced from the abutment section 112, that is, through the trigger section 132
  • the bending arrangement makes the trigger section 132 at least partly spaced from the abutting part 112 , and the extension length of the bent part of the trigger section 132 is greater than the extension length of the abutting part 112 .
  • At least a part of the triggering section 132 can move toward a side close to the abutting portion 112 under external force triggering, so that at least part of the triggering section 132 fits against the abutting portion 112 and pushes the abutting section 131 Move along the side wall of the guide part 111.
  • the card removing needle 400 when triggered by an external force, the card removing needle 400 abuts against the bent portion of the trigger section 132 .
  • the card-removing needle 400 can abut against multiple bending parts at the same time.
  • the trigger section 132 is only bent at the middle, the card removal needle 400 abuts against the middle of the trigger section 132 .
  • the card removing needle 400 abuts against the bent portion of the trigger section 132 , the end of the trigger section 132 first abuts against the abutting portion 112 .
  • the card-removing needle 400 continues to move toward the direction extending into the accommodating cavity, so that the bent portion of the trigger section 132 can gradually fit on the abutting portion 112 (as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ).
  • the extension length of the trigger section 132 is greater than the extension length of the abutment part 112, so when the length of the trigger section 132 attached to the abutment part 112 becomes larger, there will be a partial trigger
  • the segment 132 moves toward the guiding portion 111 along the abutting portion 112 .
  • the abutting section 131 will move along the guiding portion 111 to avoid the part of the triggering section 132 , that is, to drive the abutting section 131 to move.
  • the length of the part of the trigger section 132 that fits the abutting portion 112 may be different. That is to say, when the elastic deformation ability of the elastic member 130 is strong, the greater the movement distance of the card removal needle 400, the greater the length of the bonding portion between the trigger section 132 and the abutting portion 112, and the trigger section 132 can be partly or completely It fits with the abutting portion 112 .
  • the cross-sectional size of the area enclosed by the bent portion of the trigger segment 132 gradually decreases from the opening end to the tip (V-shaped as shown in FIGS.
  • the size of the opening end is small (optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the area surrounded by the bending part is a dovetail shape), so that when the card removal needle 400 presses against the bending part of the trigger section 132, the bending part is deformed and stacked and squeezed at the position of the abutting portion 112 .
  • abutting section 131 there may be one abutting section 131 (not shown). At this time, one end of the triggering section 132 can be fixedly connected with the card holder body 110 , and the other end is connected with the abutting section 131 .
  • abutting segments 131 there are at least two abutting segments 131, optionally three or more, and at least two abutting segments 131 are respectively connected to both ends of the triggering segment 132.
  • the elastic member 130 can form an approximate M-shaped structure, and when the elastic member 130 pushes the card holder door panel 120, it can pass through two abutting sections.
  • the segment 131 pushes the card holder door panel 120 at the same time, and the card holder door panel 120 has two stress points, which can make the card holder door panel 120 more balanced in force.
  • the guide portion 111 and the two abutting sections 131 are provided in one-to-one correspondence. That is to say, two guiding portions 111 are disposed on the card tray door panel 120 , and the abutting portion 112 is located between the two guiding portions 111 .
  • the elastic member 130 can be an elastic wire, and optionally, the elastic member 130 is a stainless steel wire.
  • the elastic member 130 is a shrapnel, optionally a metal shrapnel. This embodiment does not limit the material and shape of the elastic member 130 .
  • the abutting portion 112 and the guiding portion 111 form a first guiding groove 113 for accommodating the elastic member 130 , and a side of the first guiding groove 113 facing the card tray door 120 has a Through the notch 114 of the card holder body 110 .
  • the abutting section 131 can protrude through the notch 114 and abut against the card tray door 120 , and the card removing pin 400 can also extend into the first guide groove 113 through the notch 114 .
  • the first guide groove 113 may penetrate the outer wall (not shown) of the card holder body 110 along the vertical direction Z of the card holder body 110 , so that the elastic member 130 may be directly exposed on the side of the card holder.
  • the size of the first guide groove 113 along the vertical Z of the card holder can be smaller than the thickness of the card holder body 110, and the first guide groove 113 is located in the middle of the vertical Z of the card holder body 110, avoiding the elastic member 130 fall off.
  • the shape of the first guide groove 113 can be set as required.
  • both the abutment portion 112 and the guide portion 111 are planar structures, and the first guide groove 113 surrounded by the abutment portion 112 and the two guide portions 111 can be approximated.
  • the abutting portion 112 can also be a convex structure (not shown), as long as the trigger segment 132 is spaced from the abutting portion 112 .
  • the abutting portion 112 and the guiding portion 111 form a first guiding groove 113 for accommodating the elastic member 130 .
  • the shape, structure, etc. of the first guide groove 113 may be the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and details will not be repeated in this embodiment.
  • a partition 115 is disposed in the first guiding groove 113 .
  • the first guide groove 113 may penetrate the outer wall surface (not shown) of the card holder body 110 along the vertical direction Z of the card holder body 110 .
  • the size of the first guide groove 113 along the vertical direction Z of the card holder can be smaller than the thickness of the card holder body 110, and the first guide groove 113 is located in the vertical direction Z of the card holder body 110.
  • the middle part of the first guide groove 113 has a notch 114 penetrating through the card holder body 110 on the side facing the card holder door panel 120 .
  • the partition part 115 is provided corresponding to the guide part. That is, each guide portion 111 is correspondingly provided with a partition portion 115, and meanwhile, the partition portion 115 is arranged side by side with the guide portion 111, that is, the extension direction of the partition portion 115 is the same as that of the guide portion 111, and is arranged at intervals.
  • the gap regions between the guides 111 form channel structures.
  • the abutment portion 112 is located between the two partitions 115, and the card removal needle 400 can extend into the first guide groove 113 through the gap between the two partitions 115, And abut against the trigger segment 132 .
  • the abutting section 131 is located in a gap between the partition part 115 and the guide part 111 .
  • the channel structure can not only form a limit guiding effect on the abutting section 131, guide the abutting section 131 to move along the extending direction of the guide part 111, but also form a shape for the abutting section 131 and the triggering section 132 through the channel structure,
  • the shape of the elastic member 130 entering the channel structure is adapted to the shape of the channel structure, so as to avoid the separation between the elastic member 130 and the inner wall surface of the first guide groove 113, resulting in the inability of the abutting section 131 to effectively protrude
  • the situation that is, the protruding length of the abutting section 131 is not enough, and the size of the door panel 120 protruding from the outer wall of the electronic device is too small.
  • the gap between the partition part 115 and the guide part 111 is adapted to the size of the elastic member 130 .
  • the gap between the partition 115 and the guide portion 111 can be 1.5-3 times the thickness of the shrapnel, so that the elastic piece 130 can move smoothly in the channel structure, and can also Reshaping the elastic member 130 prevents excessive accumulation of the bent elastic member 130 in the channel structure, resulting in insufficient protruding length of the abutting section 131 .
  • the distance between the two guides 111 may be the same everywhere from the end away from the card door 120 to the end close to the card door 120 (not shown), that is, the extending directions of the two guides 111 are parallel.
  • the distance between the two guide portions 111 at the end away from the card door panel 120 is greater than the distance at the end close to the card door panel 120 .
  • the inner wall of the first guide groove 113 faces the elastic member 130 to form a limit, preventing the elastic member 130 from coming out of the first guide groove 113 through the notch 114 .
  • the guides 111 are arranged obliquely. According to different shapes of the guides 111 , the distance between the two guides 111 decreases gradually or in steps from the end away from the card door 120 to the end close to the door 120 .
  • the ends of the two guiding parts 111 that are close to the card tray door 120 extend in the same direction.
  • the guide part 111 may include an inclined section 1111 and a lead-out section 1112, the two inclined sections 1111 are inclined towards one side close to each other, and the inclined section 1111 may be a plane (not shown) or an arc surface (as shown in Fig. 6 and As shown in FIG. 7 ), the extension directions of the two lead-out sections 1112 are parallel, and the lead-out sections 1112 are arranged on the side of the inclined section 1111 close to the card holder door plate 120 .
  • the abutting section 131 can protrude toward one side of the card tray door panel 120 along the extension direction of the lead-out section 1112 , so as to prevent the two abutting sections 131 from interfering with each other.
  • the trigger section 132 of the elastic member 130 may include two parts.
  • the first part 1321 is a bent part
  • the second part 1322 is a connecting part, which connects the bent part and the abutment section 131 .
  • both the first portion 1321 and the abutting section 131 may have relatively high hardness.
  • the first part 1321 can not only realize elastic deformation, but also fit on the abutting portion 112 under the abutment of the card-removing pin 400, and can rely on its own elastic contraction and restore the deformation when the card-removing pin 400 is removed,
  • the abutting section 131 is retracted into the first guide groove 113 by driving it.
  • the abutment section 131 has relatively high hardness, which can avoid bending deformation when the abutment section 131 protrudes and pushes against the card holder door panel 120 .
  • the second part 1322 has a relatively small hardness, which is easy to be bent and deformed, and is attached to the abutting part 112 or the guiding part 111 .
  • the second part 1322 first moves to the position of the guide part 111 and fits with the guide part 111. Transforms into the shape of the guide portion 111 .
  • the elastic member 130 by arranging the elastic member 130 into three parts, the elastic deformation and recovery deformation of the elastic member 130 can be realized, and the elastic member 130 can effectively push the card holder door panel 120 .
  • the three parts of the elastic member 130 can be integrally formed or fastened together through connecting parts.
  • the card holder door panel 120 can be Interference fit with the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity (not shown).
  • the card tray assembly 100 further includes a seal 140, which may be a rubber ring or a silicone ring, and the seal 140 is arranged on the circumferential outside of the card tray door panel 120.
  • a seal 140 which may be a rubber ring or a silicone ring
  • the seal 140 is arranged on the circumferential outside of the card tray door panel 120.
  • the seal 140 may also be interposed between the card tray door 120 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber.
  • the fitting gap between the card tray door panel 120 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the sealing member 140 in a natural state. In this way, when the card tray assembly 100 is installed in the accommodating cavity of the electronic device, the sealing member 140 can be used to seal the accommodating cavity to prevent foreign matter such as dust from entering the accommodating cavity, and the card tray can also be sealed through the sealing member 140.
  • the door panel 120 is relatively fixed to the accommodating cavity.
  • the sealing member 140 can also be partly arranged around the circumferential outer side of the card carrier door panel 120, and partly interposed between the card carrier door panel 120 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity. The sealing position is defined.
  • the elastic member 130 may correspond to any position of the card holder door panel 120 , and optionally, the elastic member 130 is disposed at an end position of the card holder door panel 120 (not shown). In some embodiments, the elastic member 130 corresponds to the middle of the card tray door panel 120 . In this way, when the elastic member 130 pushes the card holder door panel 120, the contact point between the elastic member 130 and the card holder door panel 120 is located at the middle part of the card holder door panel 120, which can prevent the card holder door panel 120 from being unbalanced in force, causing the card holder door panel 120 is skewed and stuck at the opening of the accommodating cavity.
  • one of the card holder body 110 and the card holder door panel 120 is provided with a protruding sliding part 121, and the transverse direction of the sliding part 121 is
  • the cross-sectional shape can be circular, rectangular or other shapes, and the sliding part 121 can be a protruding structure (not shown) integrally formed with the card carrier door plate 120, and the sliding part 121 can also be a part connected with the card carrier door plate 120. Select the ground screw (as shown in Figure 2).
  • the other of the card tray body 110 and the card tray door panel 120 is provided with a second guide groove 116, and the second guide groove 116 extends along the dismounting direction X, that is, the second guide groove 116 is a bar-shaped groove, and the second guide groove 116 is a bar-shaped groove.
  • the extension lengths of the two guide grooves 116 can be set according to requirements.
  • the second guide groove 116 can be greater than half of the extended dimension of the card holder door 120 along the disassembly direction X, so as to prevent the size of the part of the card holder door 120 protruding from the outer wall of the electronic device from being too small, which is not easy for the user to hold.
  • the extension length of the second guide groove 116 may be less than twice the extension dimension of the card holder door 120 along the disassembly direction X, so as to avoid excessive travel of the card holder door 120 and cause the size of the elastic member 130 to be too large.
  • the sliding part 121 is located in the second guide groove 116, that is, part or all of the sliding part 121 is located in the second guide groove 116, and is configured to reciprocate between the two end surfaces of the second guide groove 116, that is, to realize Relative movement between the card tray body 110 and the card tray door panel 120 .
  • the cross-sectional shape of the second guide groove 116 may be a rectangle, a dovetail shape, an arc shape, or the like.
  • the extension length of the second guide groove 116 may be greater than or equal to the movement stroke of the card tray door 120 .
  • the extension length of the second guide groove 116 is the same as the moving stroke of the card holder door panel 120
  • the card taking needle 400 touches the trigger section 132 and drives the contact section 131 to push the card holder door panel 120, and then slides
  • the portion 121 can move to an end of the second guide groove 116 close to the card door panel 120 , and at this time, the card carrier door panel 120 protrudes to the outside of the accommodating cavity.
  • the card tray body 110 can first be extended into the accommodating cavity, and the card tray body 110 can be pushed through the card tray door panel 120, when the card tray assembly 100 is installed in the accommodating cavity , the sliding portion 121 is located at an end of the second guiding groove 116 away from the card tray door panel 120 .
  • multiple sets of sliding parts 121 and second guide grooves 116 may be provided between the card tray body 110 and the card tray door panel 120, optionally two sets (as shown in Figures 1 to 4), multiple sets of sliding parts 121 It can be mutually limited with the second guide groove 116, so as to prevent the card tray door panel 120 from being skewed and stuck at the opening of the accommodating cavity during the moving process.
  • the sliding part 121 may be disposed on the card tray body 110
  • the second guide groove 116 may be disposed on the card tray door panel 120 .
  • the second guide groove 116 is provided on the card holder body 110 to avoid the size limitation of the second guide groove 116 .
  • the concave depth of the second guiding groove 116 may be smaller than the thickness of the card holder body 110 .
  • the second guide groove 116 runs through the card holder body 110 along the vertical Z of the card holder body 110 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), which is easy to form, and the connection between the sliding part 121 and the second guide groove 116 The stability is high, and the sliding part 121 can be prevented from detaching from the second guide groove 116 along the vertical direction Z.
  • the sliding part 121 may be located in the second guide groove 116 , that is, the sliding portion 121 passes through the second guiding groove 116 .
  • the sliding part 121 can constrain the sliding part 121 through its two ends (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
  • a locking structure may be provided between the inner wall surface of the second guiding groove 116 and the sliding part 121 to limit the sliding part 121 and prevent the sliding part 121 from falling out of the second guiding groove 116 .
  • the card holder door plate 120 is provided with an operation hole 122 for the insertion of the card removal needle 400.
  • the operation hole 122 can be a rectangular hole or a circular hole, and the diameter of the operation hole 122 can be 1mm-3mm.
  • the diameter of the hole 122 is small, which can intercept foreign matter and prevent foreign matter from entering the first guide groove 113 .
  • the triggering positions of the operation hole 122 and the elastic member 130 are set opposite to each other.
  • the triggering position of the elastic member 130 is the bent portion of the triggering section 132 .
  • the bent portion of the trigger section 132 is exposed outside the electronic device through the operation hole 122 , so that when the card removing needle 400 extends into the first guide groove 113 , the card removing needle 400 can directly abut against the bent portion for easy centering.
  • anti-slip protrusions are provided on the peripheral outer wall surface of the card carrier door panel 120 .
  • the anti-slip protrusions can be dot-shaped protrusions, bar-shaped protrusions or other pattern-shaped protrusions.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a card holder assembly 10 , including a card holder body 200 , and the card holder body 200 includes a circuit board 210 and a card cover 220 .
  • the card cover 220 can be a metal piece with high strength and long service life.
  • the card holder assembly 10 also includes the above-mentioned card holder assembly 100 .
  • the structure, function, and working principle of the card tray assembly 100 have been described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
  • the card holder body 200 includes an accommodating cavity with an opening, that is, the circuit board 210 and the card cover 220 enclose the accommodating cavity, and the card tray assembly 100 is movably accommodated in the accommodating cavity through the opening.
  • connection terminal 211 is provided on the circuit board 210, and the connection terminal 211 may be a metal shrapnel.
  • the connection terminal 211 abuts against the contact of the chip card 300, so as to Realize the electrical connection between the chip card 300 and the connecting terminal 211, and realize the communication between the chip card 300 and the electronic device.
  • one of the inner wall surface of the receiving cavity of the card holder assembly 10 and the card holder is provided with a locking protrusion 230, and the other A locking groove 117 is provided on it, and when the card tray assembly 100 is installed in the accommodating cavity, the locking protrusion 230 is located in the locking groove 117 .
  • the position limitation of the card holder assembly 100 can be realized by the clamping between the clamping protrusion 230 and the clamping groove 117, the structure is relatively simple, and the disassembly and assembly are more convenient and easy to operate.
  • the shape of the locking protrusion 230 may be a triangle, a trapezoid, etc., and the locking protrusion 230 is easy to disengage from the locking groove 117 by providing an inclined guide surface.
  • the engaging groove 117 may be disposed on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, and the engaging protrusion 230 may be disposed on the card tray assembly 100 .
  • the engaging groove 117 is provided on the card holder assembly 100, that is, the engaging groove 117 is arranged on the holder body 110, and both sides of the holder body 110 are provided with engaging grooves 117,
  • the locking protrusion 230 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity, and the locking protrusion 230 may be a solid structure on the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity,
  • the clamping protrusion can be formed by protrusions on the outer wall of the card tray or the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
  • an elastic connecting piece is provided on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
  • the elastic connecting piece can be arranged on the card cover 220 , and at least one of the locking groove 117 and the locking protrusion 230 All can be formed on the elastic connecting sheet.
  • the locking protrusion 230 is disposed on the elastic connecting piece.
  • the locking protrusion 230 may be formed by bending an elastic connecting piece.
  • the elastic connecting piece can be deformed by being abutted by the card holder body 110 .
  • the locking protrusion 230 extends into the locking groove 117, and the elastic connecting piece recovers and deforms.
  • both sides of the card holder body 110 can be engaged with the accommodating cavity, and the fixing stability of the card holder assembly 100 is relatively high.
  • the locking groove 117 is arranged on the card holder, that is, the locking groove 117 Set on the card holder body 110 .
  • the card tray body 110 abuts against the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, that is, the card tray assembly 100 is constrained by the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, To prompt the card tray assembly 100 to move into place.
  • the card tray body 110 when installing the card tray assembly 100, firstly, the card tray body 110 can be extended into the accommodating cavity, and the card tray body 110 can be pushed through the tray door panel 120. At this time, the sliding part 121 can be located in the second guide groove 116 When the card tray body 110 abuts against the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, the card tray door panel 120 cooperates with the opening of the accommodating cavity to complete the operation of installing the card tray assembly 100.
  • the extension length of the second guide groove 116 is greater than the extension dimension of the card holder door panel 120 along the disassembly direction X, and the size of the gap can be set according to the length of the second guide groove 116 and the extension dimension of the card holder door panel 120 along the disassembly direction X.
  • the card door panel 120 when the card door panel 120 is ejected from the accommodating cavity, the card door panel 120 is exposed on the outside of the electronic device, and the size for the user to hold is relatively large, which is easy for the user to hold.
  • the card tray body 110 abuts against the bottom wall of the accommodation cavity.
  • the card carrier door panel 120 is ejected from the receiving cavity, there is a gap between the card carrier door panel 120 and the opening of the receiving cavity.
  • the shape of the edge of the card tray door 120 matches the shape of the edge of the opening of the accommodation cavity. That is, the card door panel 120 protrudes into the accommodating cavity, and the outer wall surface of the card door panel 120 constitutes a part of the outer wall surface of the electronic device, so that the electronic device has a relatively smooth outer wall surface.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device (not shown), which may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a watch, an earphone, a music player, a game device, and glasses.
  • the electronic device includes a casing, which may be a plastic part or a metal part, and the casing has a through hole, and the through hole communicates the inner and outer sides of the casing.
  • the electronic device includes the above-mentioned card holder assembly, that is, the electronic device body is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the card holder assembly is installed on the electronic device through the accommodating cavity.
  • the structure, function, and working principle of the card tray assembly 100 have been described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
  • the electronic device may also include the above-mentioned card holder assembly 10 .
  • the structure, function, and working principle of the card holder assembly 10 have been described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
  • the electronic device further includes at least one casing, the outer wall of the casing constitutes the outer wall of the electronic device, and the casing has a through hole, at least one through hole, which may be an earphone hole, a camera hole, or the like.
  • the card holder assembly is arranged in the through hole.
  • the accommodation cavity is formed on the card holder assembly 10.
  • the opening of the accommodation cavity of the card holder assembly 10 is connected to the through hole.
  • the holes are opposite to each other, so that the accommodating cavity can be exposed to the outside of the electronic device through the through hole.
  • the electronic device may also include the above-mentioned card holder assembly and card holder assembly at the same time, so as to arrange different chip cards at different positions of the electronic device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种卡托组件、卡座组件和电子设备，卡托组件100安装在电子设备上，卡托组件100包括卡托和弹性件130，弹性件130在外力触发下伸出，并推动卡托，以使卡托伸出电子设备。本申请提供的卡托组件结构较为简单，可以避免卡托卡死。

Description

卡托组件、卡座组件和电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及电子装置技术领域，具体涉及一种卡托组件、卡座组件和电子设备。
背景技术
电话手表、手机等电子设备是人们工作生活中的重要工具，其中，电子设备内可放置用户身份识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)卡、TF卡(Trans-flash Card)或者SD卡(Secure Digital Memory Card)等芯片卡，用于实现通信或者存储个人信息、图像信息等功能。
在构思及实现本申请过程中，发明人发现至少存在如下问题：一些方案中，电子设备内设有卡托，卡托与电子设备之间设有连接结构，连接结构包括推出件和驱动件，推出件与卡托转动连接，推出件位于卡托的端部外侧，驱动件设置在卡托的侧方，驱动件与卡托分别与推出件的两端相对应。通过移动驱动件，可以带动推出件转动，进而带动卡托脱出电子设备。但连接结构较为复杂，拆装卡托过程中，卡托容易卡死。
前面的叙述在于提供一般的背景信息，并不一定构成现有技术。
技术解决方案
针对上述技术问题，本申请提供一种卡托组件、卡座组件和电子设备，卡托组件结构较为简单，可以避免卡托卡死。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请提供一种卡托组件，应用于电子设备，卡托组件安装在电子设备上，卡托组件包括卡托和弹性件，弹性件在外力触发下伸出并推动卡托，以使卡托伸出电子设备。
可选地，卡托组件可拆卸地安装在电子设备上。
可选地，弹性件与电子设备连接。
可选地，电子设备设置限位槽，限位槽贯穿电子设备的外壁面，弹性件位于限位槽内，卡托组件安装在电子设备上时，卡托覆盖部分限位槽的槽口。
可选地，限位槽与卡托在电子设备的厚度方向间隔设置；和/或，限位槽位于卡托的侧方。
可选地，电子设备包括卡座组件，卡座组件包括卡盖，弹性件与卡座连接，卡托上设有伸入孔。
在一些实施例中，卡托包括卡托本体和卡托门板，弹性件与卡托本体相连接，弹性件在外力触发下朝向远离卡托本体的一侧推动卡托门板，以使卡托门板伸出。
可选地，卡托门板与卡托本体连接。
在一些实施例中，卡托门板沿卡托的拆装方向与卡托本体滑动连接。
在一些实施例中，卡托本体上设有引导部，引导部朝向卡托门板的一侧延伸。
在一些实施例中，弹性件包括抵接段，抵接段与引导部抵接，抵接段用于在外力的触发下沿引导部的侧壁移动，以朝向卡托门板的一侧伸出。
在一些实施例中，弹性件包括触发段，触发段的端部与抵接段相连接，触发段的至少一部朝向卡托门板一侧弯折；和/或，卡托本体背离卡托门板的一侧上设有抵接部，触发段的至少一部与抵接部间隔设置，触发段的至少一部可在外力触发下朝向靠近抵接部的一侧移动，以使至少部分触发段与抵接部相贴合，并顶推抵接段沿引导部的侧壁移动。
在一些实施例中，抵接段为至少两个，且至少两个抵接段分别连接在触发段的两端，引导部和至少两个抵接段一一对应设置。
在一些实施例中，至少部分触发段为圆弧段。
在一些实施例中，抵接段的背离触发段的一端朝向卡托门板伸出。
在一些实施例中，弹性件为弹片。
在一些实施例中，抵接部和两个引导部共同围成容置弹性件的第一引导槽。
在一些实施例中，第一引导槽朝向卡托门板的一侧具有贯穿卡托本体的槽口；和/或，第一引导槽内设有分隔部，分隔部与两个引导部对应设置。
在一些实施例中，两个引导部的在远离卡托门板一端的间距大于靠近卡托门板一端的间距。
在一些实施例中，两个引导部的靠近卡托门板的一端向相同的方向延伸。
在一些实施例中，弹性件与卡托门板的中部相对应。
在一些实施例中，卡托本体和卡托门板中的一者设有凸出的滑动部，另一者设有第二引导槽，第二引导槽沿卡托组件的拆装方向延伸。
在一些实施例中，滑动部位于第二引导槽内，且被配置为在第二引导槽的两个端面之间往复移动；和/或，第二引导槽设置在卡托本体上，第二引导槽沿卡托本体的垂向贯穿卡托本体。
在一些实施例中，卡托还包括密封件，密封件围设在卡托门板的周向外侧。
在一些实施例中，卡托门板上设有用于供取卡针伸入的操作孔。
在一些实施例中，卡托门板的周向的外壁面上设有防滑凸起。
本申请还提供一种卡座组件，包括卡座本体和上述任一卡托组件，卡座本体包括具有开口的容置腔，卡托组件通过开口可移动收容于容置腔内。
在一些实施例中，卡座组件的容置腔的内壁面以及卡托中的一者上设有卡接凸起，另一者 上设有卡接凹槽，卡托组件安装在容置腔内时，卡接凸起位于卡接凹槽内
在一些实施例中，卡接凹槽设置在卡托上，和/或，容置腔的内壁面上设有弹性连接片，卡接凸起设置在弹性连接片上。
在一些实施例中，卡托组件安装在容置腔内时，卡托与容置腔的底壁抵接；和/或，卡托伸出容置腔时，卡托的伸出的一端和容置腔的开口之间具有间隙。
本申请还提供一种电子设备，包括上述任一卡托组件；和/或，上述任一卡座组件。在一些实施例中，电子设备还包括至少一壳体，壳体具有通孔；和/或，卡座组件设置在通孔中。
如上所述，本申请的卡托组件，应用于电子设备，卡托组件包括卡托和弹性件，弹性件可在外力触发下推动卡托相对电子设备移动，直至卡托伸出，即卡托凸出电子设备的外壁面，其可以构成供用户握持的握持部，用户通过拉拽卡托，即可使卡托脱离电子设备。本申请实施例提供的卡座组件，结构较为简单，可以避免卡托卡死，可靠性较高，且未在卡托的周向的外侧设置拆卸卡托的连接结构，减小了卡托的尺寸，便民卡托占用过多的电子设备内部空间。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种卡座组件的结构示意图；
图2为图1中卡座组件的爆炸结构示意图；
图3是图1中卡托安装在容置腔内时的局部放大示意图；
图4是图1中取卡针顶推弹性件时的局部放大示意图；
图5为图1至图4中弹性件的结构示意图；
图6是图1至图4中引导部、抵接部的结构示意图；
图7是图1至图4中引导部、抵接部和分隔部的结构示意图。
附图标记：
10：卡座组件；
100：卡托组件；
110：卡托本体；111：引导部；1111：倾斜段；1112：导出段；112：抵接部；113：第一引导槽；114：槽口；115：分隔部；116：第二引导槽；117：卡接凹槽；118：容置槽；
120：卡托门板；121：滑动部；122：操作孔；
130：弹性件；131：抵接段；132：触发段；1321：第一部分；1322：第二部分；
140：密封件；
200：卡座本体；210：电路板；211：连接端子；220：卡盖；230：卡接凸起；
300：芯片卡；
400：取卡针；
X：拆装方向；Z：垂向。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。通过上述附图，已示出本申请明确的实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。
本申请的实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素，可选地，本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义，也可能具有不同含义，其具体含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。
应当理解，尽管在本文可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本 文范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语"如果"可以被解释成为"在……时"或"当……时"或"响应于确定"。再者，如同在本文中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解，术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组，但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。本申请使用的术语“或”、“和/或”、“包括以下至少一个”等可被解释为包括性的，或意味着任一个或任何组合。例如，“包括以下至少一个：A、B、C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A和B和C”，再如，“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A和B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时，才会出现该定义的例外。
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
在后续的描述中，使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或者“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明，其本身没有特定的意义。因此，“模块”、“部件”或者“单元”可以混合地使用。
现有技术中，卡托与电子设备之间设有连接结构，连接结构用于在用户需要拆卸卡托时，例如更换SIM卡等，辅助将卡托推离电子设备。现有技术中的连接结构包括推出件和驱动件两个部分，推出件与卡托转动连接，推出件位于卡托的端部外侧，驱动件设置在卡托的侧方。也就是说，连接结构具有多个相互配合的部件，结构较为复杂，动力传递路径较长，易于出现卡托卡死，卡托不能拆装的状况。可以理解的，卡托通常为近似板状结构，其与电子设备的显示屏平行，而推出件和驱动件均位于卡托的周向的侧方，这样，卡托的平面尺寸较大，其占用的电子设备的内部空间越大，不利于电子设备其他零部件的排布。
第一实施例
本申请第一实施例提供一种卡托组件，卡托组件包括卡托和弹性件，在外力触发下，弹性件伸出并顶推卡托，直至部分卡托凸出电子设备的外壁面，卡托的凸出电子设备外壁面的部分可称为握持部，供用户握持，用户拉拽握持部，即可将卡托取出。同时，弹性件未受到外力触发时可恢复变形，不影响卡托安装。本申请实施例提供的卡托组件结构较为简单，可避免卡托卡死，易于拆装。
请参阅图1至图7，本申请实施例提供一种卡托组件100，应用于电子设备(未示出)，电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、手表、耳机、音乐播放器、游戏设备、眼镜等终端设备。 卡托组件100可拆卸的安装在电子设备上的容置腔(未示出)内，可选地，容置腔具有开口，卡托组件100可经由开口可拆卸的安装在容置腔内。
可选地，卡托组件100包括卡托，卡托用于放置芯片卡300。芯片卡300可以为SIM卡、TF卡、SD卡中的任意一者或多者。可选地，芯片卡300包括两个SIM卡和一个SD卡。
可选地，卡托上设有至少两个容置槽118，芯片卡300放置在容置槽118内，通过容置槽118的侧壁对芯片卡300构成限位。可选地，容置槽118的部分槽底壁还可以贯穿卡托本体110，以降低卡托本体110的成本和重量。
可选地，根据至少一个个芯片卡300的布置方式，卡托可以具有不同的形状尺寸。当多个芯片卡300可以沿某一方向排列时，可选地，多个芯片卡300可以沿卡托组件100的拆装方向X排列(如图2所示)，卡托沿拆装方向X延伸，且延伸尺寸大于三个芯片卡300沿拆装方向X的尺寸之和。
可选地，卡托近似为板状结构。在一些实施例中，部分芯片卡300还可以在卡托的垂向Z上堆叠(未示出)。可选地，两个SIM卡在卡托的垂向Z上堆叠，且SIM卡与SD卡在拆装方向X上排列，可选地，卡托的垂向Z与拆装方向X垂直。这样，可以减小卡托沿拆装方向X的延伸尺寸。当卡托应用于手机时，卡托与手机的显示屏平行，通过使两个SIM卡堆叠，还可以充分利用手机的厚度空间。
可选地，卡托的材质可以为塑料等非金属材料，成本较低。在一些实施例中，卡托的材质还可以为金属，可选地，卡托的材质为不锈钢，这样，卡托的强度较高，更容易实现卡托的轻薄化。
可选地，卡托组件100还包括弹性件130，弹性件130可以与电子设备连接，弹性件130可以在外力触发下伸出并推动卡托，以使卡托伸出电子设备。
可选地，“外力”指的是驱动部件对弹性件130的作用力。可选地，驱动部件可设置在电子设备内部，可选地，驱动件为线性马达(未示出)。在一些实施例中，本实施例可采用取卡针400的方式拆卸卡托组件100，这样，可不在电子设备内部设置驱动部件，简化卡托组件100结构。
可选地，外力作用于弹性件130时，弹性件130发生变形并顶推卡托。此时，弹性件130同时与电子设备抵接，以为弹性件130提供支撑，避免弹性件130发生移位。
可选地，电子设备上设有容置弹性件130的限位槽(未示出)，限位槽贯穿电子设备的外壁面，限位槽与容置腔间隔设置，即限位槽与容置腔互不连通，卡托安装在容置腔内时，卡托覆盖部分限位槽的槽口，且容置槽的未由卡托覆盖的部分可供取卡针400伸入。这样，取卡针400伸入限位槽内并顶推弹性件130时，弹性件130可变形伸出并顶推卡托。
可选地，取卡针400伸入方向可以与卡托组件的拆装方向平行。
在一些实施例中，弹性件130可以为弯折设置的C型弹性结构，可选地，弹性件130为C型弹簧。弹性件130的一端与限位槽的内壁面相连，另一端为自由端，并朝向限位槽的槽口一侧伸出。取卡针400伸入限位槽内可顶推弹性件130的弯折部分，以使弹性件130变形，这样，弹性件130的自由端可抵接在卡托上并顶推卡托。
可选地，限位槽与卡托在电子设备的厚度方向间隔设置，也就是限位槽与容置腔在电子设备的厚度方向间隔设置。在一些实施例中，限位槽还可以位于卡托的侧方，即限位槽设置在容置腔的侧方，根据限位槽和容置槽的设置位置，限位槽和容置槽可以沿电子设备所在侧边的延伸方向间隔设置。
在一些实施例中，还可以设置多个限位槽，即在容置腔的厚度方向以及容置腔的侧方同时设置限位槽。
可选地，限位槽可设置在电子设备的不同位置，即弹性件130可以与电子设备的不同位置连接。
可选地，电子设备包括电子设备本体和卡托组件100，容置腔和限位槽均设置在电子设备本体上，弹性件130与容置腔的内壁面抵接。
在一些实施例中，电子设备包括电子设备本体和卡座组件，容置腔形成在卡座组件上，卡托组件安装在卡座组件的容置腔内。
此时，电子设备本体上可以设置上述限位槽。在一些实施例中，当电子设备上设置卡座组件10时，卡座组件10包括卡盖220，弹性件130还可以与卡座组件10相连，可选地，弹性件130与卡盖220相连。
可选地，弹性件130可以为上述C型弹性结构，弹性件130所在平面与卡盖220平行，以避免弹性件130与卡托组件相互干涉。可选地，弹性件130可以与卡盖220焊接相连或一体成型。
可选地，卡托上设有与弹性件130相对的伸入孔(未示出)，这样，弹性件130的弯折部位经由伸入孔暴露在电子设备的外侧。取卡针400伸入伸入孔时，可与弹性件130的弯折部位抵接，弹性件130变形伸出并顶推卡托。
可选的，弹性件130的材质可为金属丝，金属丝的线径可以大于或等于卡盖220的厚度。
可选地，伸入孔的延伸方向与卡托组件的拆装方向之间可以具有夹角。在一些实施例中，电子设备为手机时，伸入孔的延伸方向与手机的显示屏平行，且与卡托组件的拆装方向之间具有夹角，该夹角可以为锐角。
也就是说，在没有外力触发的常态下，弹性件130可处于收缩状态(如图3所示)。
在外力触发下，弹性件130伸出并顶推卡托，直至卡托伸出至容置腔的外侧(如图4所示)。此时，至少部分卡托凸出电子设备的外壁面，凸出电子设备外壁面的该部分卡托构成供用户握持的握持部。用户通过拉拽握持部，即可带动卡托移动，直至卡托脱离容置腔。
这样，本实施例中的卡托组件100结构较为简单，其通过弹性件130的弹性变形即可实现卡托的拆卸，作用力的传递路径较小，累积误差较小，避免出现卡托卡死的状况，可靠性较高，且弹性件130未受到外力作用时即可恢复变形，易于卡托安装。
第二实施例
在一些实施例中，外力作用于弹性件130时，弹性件130还可以与卡托抵接。可选地，卡托可以为分体式结构，可选地，卡托包括卡托本体110，容置槽118设置在卡托本体110上，用于承托芯片卡300。
可选地，卡托还包括卡托门板120，卡托门板120的材质可以为金属或塑料。卡托本体110与卡托门板120之间可以具有不同的位置关系。可选地，卡托门板120可设置在卡托本体110的垂向Z的侧方(未示出)，卡托门板120还可以穿设在卡托本体110的内部(未示出)，或者卡托本体110和卡托门板120沿拆装方向X并列设置，且卡托门板120设置在卡托本体110的靠近容置腔开口的一侧(如图1和图2所示)。也就是说，“卡托门板120”这一部件名称不构成对卡托门板120的尺寸、位置等的限制。
可选地，卡托门板120与卡托本体110连接，且卡托门板120可相对卡托本体110移动。
可选地，根据卡托门板120的尺寸、卡托门板120与卡托本体110的相对位置等，卡托门板120可具有不同的移动方向。可选地，当卡托门板120穿设在卡托本体110的内部时，卡托门板120的横截面尺寸小于卡托本体110的横截面尺寸，且在卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，卡托本体110和卡托门板120可以共同封盖容置腔的开口(未示出)。可选地，卡托门板120的移动方向可以与卡托组件100的拆装方向X具有任意夹角，该夹角可以为锐角或钝角。
在一些实施例中，卡托门板120沿卡托组件100的拆装方向X与卡托本体110滑动连接。也就是说，卡托门板120的移动方向与卡托组件100的拆装方向X平行。此时，可不对卡托门板120的尺寸、位置等进行限制。可选地，当卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，可以通过卡托门板120封盖容置腔的开口，卡托本体110位于容置腔内。
本实施例以卡托本体110和卡托门板120沿拆装方向X并列设置，且卡托门板120设置在卡托本体110的靠近容置腔开口的一侧为例进行说明。
可选地，弹性件130与卡托本体110相连接，且弹性件130在外力的触发下朝向远离卡托本体110的一侧推动卡托门板120。卡托门板120相对卡托本体110移动，以使卡托门板120伸出并凸出电子设备的外壁面。可选地，卡托门板120位于容置腔的外侧，卡托门板120构成握持部，以供用户握持。即用户通过拉拽卡托门板120，可以使得卡托门板120与卡托本体110抵接，并带动卡托本体110相对电子设备移动，直至卡托本体110脱离容置腔。
本申请实施例将卡托设置为分体式结构，通过触发弹性件130顶推卡托门板120实现卡托的拆卸，卡托的结构较为简单，制作成本较低，避免过多的增大电子设备的重量。且相对于现有技术中驱动件、推出件、卡托的传递路径，本实施例直接通过触发弹性件130将卡托门板120顶推至容置腔的外侧，减小了传递路径，降低了累积误差，避免出现卡托卡死的状况，可靠性较高。
可选地，本实施例中的卡托尺寸与现有技术中的卡托尺寸相当，本实施例未在卡托的周向的外侧设置连接结构，卡托的尺寸较小，避免卡托占用较大的电子设备的内部空间。
在一些实施例中，为便于引导弹性件130伸出，避免弹性件130出现偏移，卡托本体110上设有引导部111，引导部111朝向卡托门板120的一侧延伸。
可选地，弹性件130也可以为上述C型弹性结构。可选地，弹性件130包括抵接段131，抵接段131与引导部111抵接，并沿引导部111的延伸方向延伸，以使抵接段131朝向卡托门板120伸出。
可选地，抵接段131可相对引导部111移动，且抵接段131用于在外力的触发下沿引导部111的侧壁移动，以在引导部111的引导下朝向卡托门板120的一侧伸出，也就是实现顶推卡托门板120。
可选地，可通过取卡针400直接(未示出)或间接带动抵接段131移动。
在一些实施例中，以取卡针400间接带动抵接段131移动为例，弹性件130包括触发段132，触发段132的端部与抵接段131相连接，触发段132的至少一部朝向卡托门板120一侧弯折。触发段132的弯折部分可以具有不同的形状，可选地该弯折部分可近似呈V型(如图5所示)。在一些实施例中，至少部分触发段132还可以为圆弧段(未示出)。
可选地，触发段132的弯折位置可不限制为一个，可选地触发段132的中部和两端均可以弯折设置。为简化弹性件130的结构，本实施例以触发段132的中部弯折为例进行说明。
可选地，外力作用下，触发段132可发生变形并带动抵接段131相对引导部111移动，此时，触发段132可与引导部111对应。
在一些实施例中，卡托本体110的背离卡托门板120的一侧上设有抵接部112，触发段132的至少一部与抵接部112间隔设置，也就是说，通过触发段132弯折设置，使得触发段132至少部分与抵接部112间隔设置，且触发段132弯折部分的延伸长度大于抵接部112的延伸长度。
那么，当触发段132的弯折位置为多个时，触发段132的多个部位与抵接部112间隔设置。
可选地，触发段132的至少一部可在外力触发下朝向靠近抵接部112的一侧移动，以使至少部分触发段132与抵接部112相贴合，并顶推抵接段131沿引导部111的侧壁移动。
可选地，当外力触发时，取卡针400与触发段132的弯折部分抵接。可选地，根据取卡针400的结构，取卡针400可同时与多个弯折部位抵接。当触发段132只在中部位置处弯折设置时，取卡针400与触发段132的中部抵接。
可选地，取卡针400与触发段132的弯折部分抵接时，触发段132的端部首先与抵接部112抵接。取卡针400朝向伸入容置腔内的方向继续移动，可使得触发段132的弯折部分逐渐贴合在抵接部112上(如图3和图4所示)。
由于触发段132的部分位置弯折设置，触发段132的延伸长度大于抵接部112的延伸长度，那么，当贴合在抵接部112上的触发段132长度变大时，会有部分触发段132沿着抵接部112朝向引导部111一侧移动。可选地，抵接段131则会沿着引导部111移动，以避让该部分触发段132，也就是实现了带动抵接段131移动。
可以理解的，根据弹性件130的材质不同、取卡针400的移动距离不同，触发段132的与抵接部112的贴合部分的长度可不同。也就是说，当弹性件130的弹性变形能力较强时，取卡针400的移动距离越大，触发段132与抵接部112的贴合部分的长度越大，触发段132可以部分或全部与抵接部112相贴合。
在一些实施例中，触发段132弯折部分围成区域的横截面尺寸从开口端到尖端逐渐减小(如图3至图5所示的V型)，避免因弯折部分围成区域的开口端尺寸较小(可选地，弯折部位围成区域的横截面形状为燕尾型)，导致取卡针400抵压触发段132的弯折部分时，弯折部分变形并堆叠挤压在抵接部112位置处。
可选地，抵接段131可以为一个(未示出)。此时，触发段132的一端可与卡托本体110固定连接，另一端与抵接段131连接。
在一些实施例中，抵接段131为至少两个，可选地三个或更多，且至少两个抵接段 131分别连接在触发段132的两端。以两个抵接段131为例，(如图3至图5所示)，这样，弹性件130可构成近似M型结构，弹性件130顶推卡托门板120时，可通过两个抵接段131同时顶推卡托门板120，卡托门板120具有两个受力点，可使得卡托门板120受力较为均衡。
可选地，引导部111和两个抵接段131一一对应设置。也就是说，卡托门板120上设有两个引导部111，抵接部112位于两个引导部111之间。
可选地，弹性件130可以为弹性丝，可选地，弹性件130为不锈钢丝。在一些实施例中，弹性件130为弹片，可选地金属弹片，本实施例不对弹性件130的材质、形状等进行限制。
请参阅图2和图6，在一些实施例中，抵接部112和引导部111形成容置弹性件130的第一引导槽113，第一引导槽113的朝向卡托门板120的一侧具有贯穿卡托本体110的槽口114。这样，抵接段131可经由槽口114伸出并与卡托门板120抵接，取卡针400也可经由槽口114伸入第一引导槽113内。
可选地，第一引导槽113可以沿卡托本体110的垂向Z贯穿卡托本体110的外壁面(未示出)，这样，弹性件130可直接暴露在卡托的侧方。在一些实施例中，第一引导槽113沿卡托垂向Z的尺寸可以小于卡托本体110的厚度，且第一引导槽113位于卡托本体110的垂向Z的中部，避免弹性件130脱落。
第一引导槽113的形状可以根据需要进行设置，可选地，抵接部112和引导部111均为平面结构，抵接部112与两个引导部111围成的第一引导槽113可近似呈U型(未示出)或近似呈V型(如图6所示)。当然，抵接部112也可以为凸面结构(未示出)，只要触发段132与抵接部112间隔设置即可。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图2和图7，在一些实施例中，抵接部112和引导部111形成容置弹性件130的第一引导槽113。可选地，第一引导槽113的形状、结构等可与上述实施例相同，本实施例不再赘述。第一引导槽113内设有分隔部115。
此时，第一引导槽113可以沿卡托本体110的垂向Z贯穿卡托本体110的外壁面(未示出)。当然，当第一引导槽内设置分隔部时，第一引导槽113沿卡托垂向Z的尺寸可以小于卡托本体110的厚度，且第一引导槽113位于卡托本体110的垂向Z的中部，第一引导槽113的朝向卡托门板120的一侧具有贯穿卡托本体110的槽口114。
可选地，分隔部115与引导部对应设置。即每个引导部111均对应设置一个分隔部115，同时，分隔部115与引导部111并列设置，也就是分隔部115与引导部111的延伸方向相同，且间隔设置，这样，分隔部115与引导部111之间的间隙区域构成通道结构。
以卡托本体设置两个抵接段为例，抵接部112位于两个分隔部115之间，取卡针400可经由两个分隔部115之间的间隙伸入第一引导槽113内，并与触发段132抵接。抵接段131位于分隔部115与引导部111之间的间隙内。这样，该通道结构既可以对抵接段131构成限位引导作用，引导抵接段131沿引导部111的延伸方向移动，还可以通过该通道结构对抵接段131以及触发段132构成整形，以使进入该通道结构内的弹性件130的形状与该通道结构的形状相适配，避免出现弹性件130与第一引导槽113内壁面相互分离，导致出现抵接段131不能有效伸出的状况，即抵接段131伸出长度不够，卡托门板120凸出电子设备外壁面的尺寸过小。
分隔部115与引导部111之间的间隙与弹性件130的尺寸相适配。可选地当弹性件130为弹片时，分隔部115与引导部111之间的间隙可以为弹片厚度的1.5-3倍，既能使得弹性件130可顺畅的在该通道结构内移动，又可以对弹性件130构成整形，避免弯折的弹性件130过多的积存在通道结构内，导致抵接段131的伸出长度不够。
两个引导部111的间距从远离卡托门板120的一端到靠近卡托门板120的一端可以处处相同(未示出)，即两个引导部111的延伸方向平行。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图3和图4以及图6和图7，两个引导部111的在远离卡托门板120一端的间距大于靠近卡托门板120一端的间距。这样，可以通过第一引导槽113的内壁面对弹性件130构成限位，避免弹性件130经由槽口114脱出第一引导槽113。
可选地，引导部111倾斜设置，根据引导部111的形状不同，两个引导部111的间距从远离卡托门板120的一端到靠近卡托门板120的一端逐渐减小或阶段式减小。
在一些实施例中，为避免两个抵接段131伸出容置腔的过程中出现相互干涉的状况，两个引导部111的靠近卡托门板120的一端向相同的方向延伸。
可选地，引导部111可包括倾斜段1111和导出段1112，两个倾斜段1111朝向靠近彼此的一侧倾斜设置，倾斜段1111可以为平面(未示出)或弧面(如图6和图7所示)，两个导出段1112的延伸方向平行，导出段1112设置在倾斜段1111的靠近卡托门板120的一侧。这样，抵接段131可以沿导出段1112的延伸方向朝向卡托门板120的一侧伸出，避免两个抵接段131相互干涉。
可以理解的，拆装卡托组件100过程中，既需要触发段132易于变形，又需要抵接段131有效顶推卡托门板120。在一些实施例中，弹性件130的触发段132可包括两个部分，可选地，第一部分1321为弯折部分，第二部分1322为连接部分，并连接弯折部分与抵接段131。
可选地，第一部分1321与抵接段131均可以具有较高的硬度。这样，第一部分1321 既可以实现弹性变形，并在取卡针400的抵接下贴合在抵接部112上，又可以在去除取卡针400时，依靠自身的弹性收缩，并恢复变形，以带动抵接段131收回至第一引导槽113内。抵接段131具有较高的硬度，就可以避免抵接段131伸出并顶推卡托门板120时出现弯折变形。
第二部分1322具有较小的硬度，其易于发生弯折变形，并与抵接部112或引导部111贴合。可选地，取卡针400顶推第一部分1321时，第二部分1322首先移动至引导部111位置处，并与引导部111贴合，第二部分1322的形状由抵接部112端部形状转变为引导部111的形状。
也就是说，通过将弹性件130设置为三个部分，既可以实现弹性件130的弹性变形与恢复变形，又可以使得弹性件130有效顶推卡托门板120。弹性件130的三个部分可以一体成型或通过连接部件紧固相连。
由于卡托本体110和卡托门板120可相对移动，当卡托组件100安装在电子设备上的容置腔内时，为避免用户使用电子设备时卡托门板120相对晃动，卡托门板120可与容置腔的内壁面过盈配合(未示出)。
在一些实施例中，卡托组件100还包括密封件140，密封件140可以为橡胶圈或硅胶圈，密封件140围设在卡托门板120的周向外侧，可选地，当卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，卡托门板120凸出电子设备本体，密封件140贴装在电子设备的外壁面上。
在一些实施例中，密封件140还可以夹设在卡托门板120与容置腔的内壁面之间。可选地，卡托门板120与容置腔内壁面之间的配合间隙小于密封件140自然状态下的横截面尺寸。这样，卡托组件100安装在电子设备上的容置腔内时，既可以通过密封件140对容置腔构成密封，避免灰尘等异物进入容置腔内，还可以通过密封件140使卡托门板120与容置腔相对固定。
在一些实施例中，密封件140还可以部分围设在卡托门板120的周向外侧，部分夹设在卡托门板120与容置腔的内壁面之间，本实施例不对密封件140的密封位置进行限定。
可选地，弹性件130可以与卡托门板120的任意位置相对应，可选地，弹性件130设置在卡托门板120的端部位置处(未示出)。在一些实施例中，弹性件130与卡托门板120的中部相对应。这样，弹性件130顶推卡托门板120时，弹性件130与卡托门板120之间的接触点位于卡托门板120的中部，可以避免卡托门板120因受力不均衡，导致卡托门板120出现歪斜并卡死在容置腔的开口处。
在一些实施例中，为实现卡托本体110和卡托门板120之间的相对移动，卡托本体110和卡托门板120中的一者设有凸出的滑动部121，滑动部121的横截面形状可以为圆 形、矩形或其他形状，滑动部121可以为与卡托门板120一体成型的凸出结构(未示出)，滑动部121也可以为与卡托门板120相连的部件，可选地螺钉(如图2所示)。
可选地，卡托本体110和卡托门板120中的另一者设有第二引导槽116，第二引导槽116沿拆装方向X延伸，即第二引导槽116为条形槽，第二引导槽116的延伸长度可根据需要进行设置。
可选地，当卡托本体110和卡托门板120沿拆装方向X并列设置，且卡托门板120设置在卡托本体110的靠近容置腔开口的一侧时，第二引导槽116的延伸长度可大于卡托门板120沿拆装方向X延伸尺寸的一半，以避免卡托门板120伸出电子设备外壁面部分的尺寸过小，不易于用户握持。且第二引导槽116的延伸长度可小于卡托门板120沿拆装方向X延伸尺寸的两倍，以避免卡托门板120的行程过大，导致弹性件130的尺寸过大。
可选地，滑动部121位于第二引导槽116内，即部分或全部滑动部121位于第二引导槽116，且被配置为在第二引导槽116的两个端面之间往复移动，即实现卡托本体110与卡托门板120之间的相对移动。
在一些实施例中，第二引导槽116的横截面形状可以为矩形、燕尾型、圆弧形等。
可选地，第二引导槽116的延伸长度可以大于或等于卡托门板120的移动行程。当第二引导槽116的延伸长度与卡托门板120的移动行程相同，拆卸卡托组件100时，取卡针400抵接触发段132并带动抵接段131顶推卡托门板120后，滑动部121可移动至第二引导槽116的靠近卡托门板120的一端，此时卡托门板120伸出至容置腔的外侧。
可选地，安装卡托组件100时，可首先将卡托本体110伸入容置腔内，并通过卡托门板120顶推卡托本体110，当卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，滑动部121位于第二引导槽116的远离卡托门板120的一端。
可选地，卡托本体110与卡托门板120之间可以设置多组滑动部121与第二引导槽116，可选地2组(如图1至图4所示)，多组滑动部121与第二引导槽116可相互限位，避免卡托门板120移动过程中发生歪斜并卡死在容置腔的开口处。
可选地，滑动部121可设置在卡托本体110上，第二引导槽116设置在卡托门板120上。在一些实施例中，考虑到卡托门板120的尺寸通常较小，第二引导槽116设置在卡托本体110上，以避免第二引导槽116的尺寸受到限制。
可选地，第二引导槽116的凹陷深度可小于卡托本体110的厚度。在一些实施例中，第二引导槽116沿卡托本体110的垂向Z贯穿卡托本体110(如图2所示)，易于成型，且滑动部121与第二引导槽116之间的连接稳定性较高，可避免滑动部121沿垂向Z脱离第二引导槽116。
可选地，当第二引导槽116设置在卡托本体110上，第二引导槽116沿卡托本体110的垂向Z贯穿卡托本体110时，滑动部121可位于第二引导槽116内，即滑动部121穿设在第二引导槽116内。
可选地，滑动部121可通过自身的两端对滑动部121构成限位(如图2所示)。可选地，第二引导槽116的内壁面与滑动部121之间可以设置卡接结构，用于对滑动部121构成限位，避免滑动部121脱出第二引导槽116。
在一些实施例中，卡托门板120上设有用于供取卡针400伸入的操作孔122，操作孔122可以为矩形孔、圆形孔，操作孔122的孔径可以为1mm-3mm，操作孔122的孔径较小，可对异物构成拦截作用，可避免异物进入第一引导槽113内。操作孔122和弹性件130的触发位置相对设置。可选地，弹性件130的触发位置即为触发段132的弯折部分。触发段132的弯折部分经由操作孔122暴露在电子设备的外侧，以便于取卡针400伸入第一引导槽113时，取卡针400可直接与弯折部分抵接，易于对中。
考虑到卡托门板120的尺寸通常较小，在一些实施例中，卡托门板120的周向的外壁面上设有防滑凸起(未示出)。防滑凸起可以为点状凸起、条状凸起或其他图案形状的凸起，通过设置防滑凸起，可以增加用户手部与卡托门板120之间的摩擦力，避免用户的手部相对卡托门板120滑动。
第三实施例
请参阅图1和图2，本申请实施例还提供一种卡座组件10，包括卡座本体200，卡座本体200包括电路板210和卡盖220。卡盖220可以为金属件，强度较高，使用寿命较长。
卡座组件10还包括上述卡托组件100。可选地，卡托组件100的结构、功能以及工作原理等均已在上述实施例中进行说明，本实施例不再赘述。
可选地，卡座本体200包括具有开口的容置腔，也就是电路板210和卡盖220围成容置腔，卡托组件100通过开口可移动收容于容置腔内。
可选地，电路板210上设有连接端子211，连接端子211可以为金属弹片，当卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，连接端子211抵接在芯片卡300的触点上，以实现芯片卡300与连接端子211电连接，并实现芯片卡300与电子设备之间的通信。
为实现卡托组件100与容置腔的可拆卸连接，在一些实施例中，卡座组件10的容置腔的内壁面以及卡托中的一者上设有卡接凸起230，另一者上设有卡接凹槽117，卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，卡接凸起230位于卡接凹槽117内。
可选地，可以通过卡接凸起230与卡接凹槽117之间的卡接实现对卡托组件100的限 位，结构较为简单，且拆装较为方便，易于操作。
可选地，卡接凸起230的形状可以为三角形、梯形等，通过设置倾斜引导面，易于卡接凸起230脱离卡接凹槽117。
可选地，卡接凹槽117可以设置在容置腔内壁面上，卡接凸起230设置在卡托组件100上。在一些实施例中，卡接凹槽117设置在卡托组件100上，即卡接凹槽117设置在卡托本体110上，且卡托本体110的两侧均设有卡接凹槽117，卡接凸起230设置在容置腔的内壁面上，卡接凸起230可以为容置腔内壁面上的实体结构，
卡接凸起可以由卡托的外壁面或容置腔内壁面凸起形成。在一些实施例中，容置腔的内壁面上设有弹性连接片，可选地，弹性连接片可以设置在卡盖220上，卡接凹槽117和卡接凸起230中的至少一者均可形成在弹性连接片上。在一些实施例中，卡接凸起230设置在弹性连接片上。可选地，卡接凸起230可以由弹性连接片弯折成型。
这样，卡托本体110相对容置腔移动过程中，弹性连接片可受到卡托本体110的抵接而变形。当卡托本体110安装在容置腔内时，卡接凸起230伸入卡接凹槽117内，弹性连接片恢复变形。
可选地，卡托本体110的两侧均可以与容置腔进行卡接，卡托组件100的固定稳定性较高。
在一些实施例中，当容置腔的内壁面上设有弹性连接片，且卡接凸起230设置在弹性连接片上时，卡接凹槽117设置在卡托上，即卡接凹槽117设置在卡托本体110上。
在一些实施例中，卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，卡托本体110与容置腔的底壁抵接，也就是通过容置腔的底壁对卡托组件100构成限位，以提示卡托组件100移动到位。
具体的，安装卡托组件100时，可首先将卡托本体110伸入容置腔内，并通过卡托门板120顶推卡托本体110，此时，滑动部121可位于第二引导槽116的远离卡托门板120的一端，当卡托本体110与容置腔的底壁抵接时，卡托门板120与容置腔的开口配合，以完成安装卡托组件100的操作。
在一些实施例中，卡托门板120弹出容置腔时，卡托门板120和容置腔的开口之间具有间隙。即第二引导槽116的延伸长度大于卡托门板120沿拆装方向X的延伸尺寸，间隙的大小可根据第二引导槽116长度、卡托门板120沿拆装方向X的延伸尺寸进行设置。
可选地，卡托门板120弹出容置腔时，卡托门板120暴露在电子设备的外侧，可供用户握持的尺寸较大，易于用户握持。
当然，卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，卡托本体110与容置腔的底壁抵接。可选地，可以允许卡托门板120弹出容置腔时，卡托门板120和容置腔的开口之间具有间隙。
在一些实施例中，在卡托组件100安装在容置腔内时，卡托门板120的边缘形状与容置腔的开口边缘形状相配合。也就是，卡托门板120伸入容置腔内，卡托门板120的外壁面构成电子设备的部分外壁面，以使电子设备具有较为平滑的外壁面。
第四实施例
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备(未示出)，电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、手表、耳机、音乐播放器、游戏设备、眼镜等终端设备。可选地，电子设备包括壳体，可以为塑料件或金属件，壳体具有通孔，通孔连通壳体的内外两侧。
可选地，电子设备包括上述卡托组件，即电子设备本体上设置容置腔，卡托组件通过容置腔安装在电子设备上。可选地，卡托组件100的结构、功能以及工作原理等均已在上述实施例中进行说明，本实施例不再赘述。
可选地，电子设备还可以包括上述卡座组件10。卡座组件10的结构、功能以及工作原理等均已在上述实施例中进行说明，本实施例不再赘述。
可选地，电子设备还包括至少一壳体，壳体的外壁面构成电子设备的外壁面，壳体具有通孔，通孔至少为一个，通孔可以为耳机孔、摄像头孔等。
在一些实施例中，卡座组件设置在通孔中，此时，容置腔形成在卡座组件10上，卡托组件安装在通孔内时，卡座组件10容置腔的开口与通孔相对，这样，容置腔可经由通孔暴露在电子设备的外侧。
在一些实施例中，电子设备还可以同时包括上述卡托组件和卡座组件，以将不同的芯片卡设置在电子设备的不同位置处。
在本申请中，对于相同或相似的术语概念、技术方案和/或应用场景描述，一般只在第一次出现时进行详细描述，后面再重复出现时，为了简洁，一般未再重复阐述，在理解本申请技术方案等内容时，对于在后未详细描述的相同或相似的术语概念、技术方案和/或应用场景描述等，可以参考其之前的相关详细描述。
在本申请中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
本申请技术方案的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本申请记载的范围。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领 域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种卡托组件，应用于电子设备，所述卡托组件安装在所述电子设备上，其中，所述卡托组件包括卡托和弹性件，所述弹性件在外力触发下伸出并推动所述卡托，以使所述卡托伸出所述电子设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的卡托组件，其中，所述卡托包括卡托本体和卡托门板，所述弹性件与所述卡托本体相连接，所述弹性件在外力触发下朝向远离所述卡托本体的一侧推动所述卡托门板，以使所述卡托门板伸出。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的卡托组件，其中，所述卡托本体上设有引导部，所述引导部朝向所述卡托门板的一侧延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的卡托组件，其中，所述弹性件包括抵接段，所述抵接段与所述引导部抵接，所述抵接段在外力触发下沿所述引导部的侧壁移动，以朝向所述卡托门板的一侧伸出。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的卡托组件，其中，
    所述弹性件包括触发段，所述触发段的端部与所述抵接段相连接，所述触发段的至少一部朝向所述卡托门板一侧弯折；和/或，
    所述卡托本体背离所述卡托门板的一侧上设有抵接部，所述触发段的至少一部与所述抵接部间隔设置，所述触发段的至少一部可在外力触发下朝向靠近所述抵接部的一侧移动，以使至少部分所述触发段与所述抵接部相贴合，并顶推所述抵接段沿所述引导部的侧壁移动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的卡托组件，其中，所述抵接段为至少两个，且至少两个所述抵接段分别连接在所述触发段的两端，所述引导部和至少两个所述抵接段对应设置。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的卡托组件，其中，所述抵接部和所述引导部形成容置所述弹性件的第一引导槽。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的卡托组件，其中，所述第一引导槽朝向所述卡托门板的一侧具 有贯穿所述卡托本体的槽口；和/或，
    所述第一引导槽内设有分隔部，所述分隔部与所述引导部对应设置。
  9. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的卡托组件，其中，所述卡托本体和所述卡托门板中的一者设有凸出的滑动部，另一者设有第二引导槽，所述第二引导槽沿所述卡托组件的拆装方向延伸。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的卡托组件，其中，所述滑动部位于所述第二引导槽内，且被配置为在所述第二引导槽的两个端面之间往复移动；
    和/或，所述第二引导槽设置在所述卡托本体上，所述第二引导槽沿所述卡托本体的垂向贯穿所述卡托本体。
  11. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的卡托组件，其中，所述卡托还包括密封件，所述密封件围设在所述卡托门板的周向外侧。
  12. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的卡托组件，其中，所述卡托门板上设有用于供取卡针伸入的操作孔。
  13. 一种卡座组件，其中，包括：
    卡座本体和权利要求1至12中任一项所述的卡托组件，所述卡座本体包括具有开口的容置腔，所述卡托组件通过所述开口可移动收容于所述容置腔内。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的卡座组件，其中，所述卡座组件的容置腔的内壁面以及所述卡托中的一者上设有卡接凸起，另一者上设有卡接凹槽，所述卡托组件安装在所述容置腔内时，所述卡接凸起位于所述卡接凹槽内。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的卡座组件，其中，所述卡接凹槽设置在所述卡托上，和/或，所述容置腔的内壁面上设有弹性连接片，所述卡接凸起设置在所述弹性连接片上。
  16. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的卡座组件，其中，所述卡托组件安装在容置腔内时，所述卡托与所述容置腔的底壁抵接；和/或，
    所述卡托伸出所述容置腔时，所述卡托的伸出的一端和所述容置腔的开口之间具有间隙。
  17. 一种电子设备，其中，包括权利要求1至12中任一项所述的卡托组件；和/或，权利要求13至16中任一项所述的卡座组件。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括至少一壳体，所述壳体具有通孔；和/或，所述卡座组件设置在所述通孔中。
PCT/CN2022/075250 2022-01-30 2022-01-30 卡托组件、卡座组件和电子设备 WO2023142125A1 (zh)

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JP2010170707A (ja) * 2009-01-20 2010-08-05 Kyocera Elco Corp トレイ式カード用コネクタ
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US10235609B1 (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-03-19 Motorola Mobility Llc Modified connector for accepting multiple forms of data storage cards
CN112397943A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-23 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 卡托结构和电子装置
CN113472376A (zh) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-01 昆山惠乐精密工业有限公司 卡托组件

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JP2010170707A (ja) * 2009-01-20 2010-08-05 Kyocera Elco Corp トレイ式カード用コネクタ
CN204333451U (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-13 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 智能卡卡托固定装置及电子设备
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