WO2023138653A1 - Pivot-type suspended monorail multi-turnout beam and running rail joint device thereof - Google Patents

Pivot-type suspended monorail multi-turnout beam and running rail joint device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023138653A1
WO2023138653A1 PCT/CN2023/073101 CN2023073101W WO2023138653A1 WO 2023138653 A1 WO2023138653 A1 WO 2023138653A1 CN 2023073101 W CN2023073101 W CN 2023073101W WO 2023138653 A1 WO2023138653 A1 WO 2023138653A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turnout beam
push
pivot
suspended monorail
type suspended
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PCT/CN2023/073101
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏利杰
黄美林
刘爱文
梅琨
冯晔
罗辉
侯建云
姚雄
崔灿
柯晓乐
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中车长江运输设备集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2023138653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023138653A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/10Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/22Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/22Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
    • E01B25/24Supporting rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/22Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
    • E01B25/26Switches; Crossings

Definitions

  • a pivotal suspension type monorail multi-opening turnout beam comprising: a turnout beam main body and any one of the running rail joint devices of the pivot type suspension type monorail multi-opening turnout beam; the running rail jointing device is arranged at the end of the turnout beam main body.
  • the depth of the seam plate accommodating area relative to the track surface is less than or equal to the thickness of the seam plate.
  • the edge of the seam plate is provided with a circular arc connecting section.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a broken seam of a pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to some embodiments of the present disclosure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present disclosure are a pivot-type suspended monorail multi-turnout beam and a running rail joint device thereof. The running rail joint device of the pivot-type suspended monorail multi-turnout beam comprises a joint plate (10), a rotating support (20), a deflector rod (30), and a push-pull assembly (40). The joint plate (10) is provided with a rotating shaft (12) in the direction of the plate surface, and the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably embedded on the rotating support (20). A first end of the deflector rod (30) is fixed on the joint plate (10), and a second end of the deflector rod (30) is connected to the push-pull assembly (40). According to the technical solution of the present disclosure, the reliable joint of the pivot-type suspended monorail multi-turnout beam can be realized by means of a simple structure.

Description

一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁及其走行轨接缝装置A pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam and its running rail joint device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2022年1月24日提交、申请号为202210082452.3且名称为“一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁及其走行轨接缝装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用合并于此。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on January 24, 2022 with application number 202210082452.3 and titled "A Pivot Type Suspension Type Monorail Multi-opening Turnout Beam and Its Running Rail Joint Device", the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及悬挂式单轨交通技术领域,具体涉及一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁及其走行轨接缝装置。The disclosure relates to the technical field of suspended monorail traffic, in particular to a pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam and a running rail joint device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔系统中,为了保证道岔偏转的平顺性,道岔梁与支线轨道梁对接处往往会留有一定的缝隙,以避免挂碍刮蹭。现有技术中往往会通过设置弥合结构降低缝隙对轨道行车的影响,但是通常此类结构对针对单开工况下特定的缝隙,设置适配的形态和规格的嵌入式接缝结构;但是,其无法满足多开道岔工况下,多种缝隙形态规格的需求,导致接缝效果不可靠。In the pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout system, in order to ensure the smoothness of the turnout deflection, a certain gap is often left at the junction of the turnout beam and the branch track beam to avoid hanging and scratching. In the prior art, bridging structures are often used to reduce the impact of gaps on rail traffic, but usually this type of structure is designed for specific gaps under single-opening conditions, and an embedded joint structure with a suitable shape and specification is provided; however, it cannot meet the requirements of multiple gap shapes and specifications under multi-opening switch conditions, resulting in unreliable joint effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开内容提供一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁及其走行轨接缝装置以解决现有技术中枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔系统的道岔梁与轨道梁接缝效果不可靠的技术问题。The disclosure provides a pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam and its running rail joint device to solve the technical problem of unreliable joint effect between the turnout beam and the track beam of the pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening system in the prior art.
在本公开内容的一个方面,提供了一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置,包括:接缝板、转动支座、拨杆以及推拉组件;所述接缝板上设置有沿板面方向的转动轴,所述转动轴可转动地嵌设于所述转动支座上;所述拨杆的第一端固定在所述接缝板上,所述拨杆的第二端与所述推拉组件相连。In one aspect of the present disclosure, a pivotal suspended monorail multi-opening turnout rail joint device is provided, including: a joint plate, a rotating support, a driving rod, and a push-pull assembly; the joint plate is provided with a rotating shaft along the direction of the plate surface, and the rotating shaft is rotatably embedded in the rotating support; the first end of the driving rod is fixed on the seaming plate, and the second end of the driving rod is connected to the push-pull assembly.
在一些实施方式中,所述拨杆的主体上开设有腰型孔;所述推拉组件包括:轴向推拉件、推杆头以及销轴;所述推杆头与所述轴向推拉件的轴向移动端相连;所述销轴设置在所述推杆头上,所述销轴嵌设于所述腰型孔内; 其中,所述轴向推拉件的推拉方向与所述腰型孔的长轴方向交叉。In some embodiments, the main body of the driving rod is provided with a waist-shaped hole; the push-pull assembly includes: an axial push-pull member, a push rod head, and a pin shaft; the push rod head is connected to the axial moving end of the axial push-pull member; the pin shaft is arranged on the push rod head, and the pin shaft is embedded in the waist-shaped hole; Wherein, the push-pull direction of the axial push-pull member intersects with the long axis direction of the waist-shaped hole.
在一些实施方式中,所述推杆头包括:U型支架;所述销轴可转动地嵌设在所述U型支架的两支臂上;所述U型支架底部固定在所述轴向推拉件上。In some embodiments, the push rod head includes: a U-shaped bracket; the pin shaft is rotatably embedded on two arms of the U-shaped bracket; the bottom of the U-shaped bracket is fixed on the axial push-pull member.
在一些实施方式中,所述轴向推拉件包括:电动推杆;所述电动推杆的端部与所述推杆头相连。In some embodiments, the axial push-pull member includes: an electric push rod; an end of the electric push rod is connected with the push rod head.
在本公开内容的另一个方面,提供了一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁,包括:道岔梁主体以及任一项所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置;所述走行轨接缝装置设置在所述道岔梁主体的端部。In another aspect of the present disclosure, a pivotal suspension type monorail multi-opening turnout beam is provided, comprising: a turnout beam main body and any one of the running rail joint devices of the pivot type suspension type monorail multi-opening turnout beam; the running rail jointing device is arranged at the end of the turnout beam main body.
在一些实施方式中,所述道岔梁主体的轨道面上开设有沉台,所述转动支座设置在所述沉台内;所述沉台内开设有接缝板容置区,所述接缝板搁置在所述接缝板容置区内;所述沉台内开设有贯穿道岔梁主体的拨杆容置孔,所述拨杆可偏转的布置在所述拨杆容置孔内。In some embodiments, a sunken platform is provided on the track surface of the main body of the turnout beam, and the rotating support is arranged in the sunken platform; a seam plate accommodation area is opened in the sunken platform, and the seam plate rests in the seam plate accommodation area; a driving rod accommodation hole penetrating through the main body of the turnout beam is opened in the sunken platform, and the driving rod is deflectably arranged in the driving rod accommodation hole.
在一些实施方式中,所述接缝板容置区相对于所述轨道面的深度小于等于所述接缝板的厚度。In some embodiments, the depth of the seam plate accommodating area relative to the track surface is less than or equal to the thickness of the seam plate.
在一些实施方式中,所述推拉组件通过紧固件可拆卸地固定在所述道岔梁主体的下方。In some embodiments, the push-pull assembly is detachably fixed under the main body of the turnout beam through fasteners.
在一些实施方式中,所述接缝板的边沿开设有圆弧形衔接段。In some embodiments, the edge of the seam plate is provided with a circular arc connecting section.
在一些实施方式中,所述拨杆的第一端开设有水平支撑型面和竖向支撑型面,所述接缝板的底面与所述水平支撑型面焊接,所述接缝板的侧面与所述竖向支撑型面焊接。In some embodiments, the first end of the lever is provided with a horizontal support profile and a vertical support profile, the bottom surface of the seam plate is welded to the horizontal support profile, and the side surface of the seam plate is welded to the vertical support profile.
本公开内容中的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁及其走行轨接缝装置,通过设置转动支座可转动地支撑接缝板,并设置拨杆和推拉组件提供偏转动力,推动所述接缝板偏转,从而能够在道岔梁主体的轨道面立起和倒平,分别应对转辙过程中的收起和转辙后接缝的功能需求,能够通过倒平状态覆盖接缝,从而满足各种形状,规格的缝隙的接缝需求,可靠性高,适应性强;且通过偏转方式实施接缝,结构和操作简单,高效可靠。The pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam and its running rail joint device in the present disclosure can rotatably support the joint plate by setting the rotating support, and provide deflection power by setting the driving rod and the push-pull assembly to push the joint plate to deflect, so that it can be erected and flattened on the track surface of the main body of the turnout beam, respectively responding to the functional requirements of the joint during the switching process and the joint after the switch. Strong; and the joint is implemented by deflection, the structure and operation are simple, efficient and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前 提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. Provided that other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings.
图1示出了依据本公开内容的一些实施例的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁主体接缝装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam body seam device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2示出了依据本公开内容的一些实施例的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的接缝断开状态示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a broken seam of a pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3示出了图2中的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的接缝衔接状态示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the joint connection state of the pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam in Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions among the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
下面结合附图并参考具体实施例描述本申请。The present application is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and with reference to specific embodiments.
本公开内容通过提供一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁及其走行轨接缝装置,解决现有技术中枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔系统的道岔梁与轨道梁接缝效果不可靠的技术问题。The present disclosure solves the technical problem of unreliable joint effect between the turnout beam and the track beam of the pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening system in the prior art by providing a pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam and its running rail joint device.
为了更好地理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细说明,应当理解本发明实施例以及实施例中的具体特征是对本申请技术方案的详细的说明,而不是对本申请技术方案的限定,在不冲突的情况下,本申请实施例以及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组 合。In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention and the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limitations on the technical solutions of the present application. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. combine.
参见图1,本公开内容提供一种针对枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置,应对缝隙形态和规格多样化的,满足多开道岔梁的工况需求,提升接缝可靠性、适应性和稳定性。Referring to Fig. 1, the present disclosure provides a running rail joint device for a pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam, which can meet the requirements of working conditions of multi-opening turnout beams and improve the reliability, adaptability and stability of the joint.
在一些实施例中,枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置通过设置接缝板10、转动支座20、拨杆30以及推拉组件40形成接缝板10的偏转接缝结构,通过覆盖缝隙的方式实现接缝,从而对不同形态,不同规格的缝隙都具备广泛的适应能力,完成可靠稳定的接缝。In some embodiments, the jointing device of the running rail of the pivotal suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam forms the deflected joint structure of the joint plate 10 by setting the joint plate 10, the rotating support 20, the driving lever 30 and the push-pull assembly 40, and realizes the joint by covering the gap, so that it has a wide adaptability to gaps of different shapes and specifications, and completes reliable and stable joints.
其中,接缝板10上设置有沿板面方向的转动轴12,转动轴12可转动地嵌设于转动支座20上;从而接缝板10可相对于转动支座20转动。Wherein, the joint plate 10 is provided with a rotating shaft 12 along the direction of the plate surface, and the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably embedded in the rotating support 20 ; thus, the jointing plate 10 can rotate relative to the rotating support 20 .
拨杆30的第一端固定在接缝板10上,拨杆30的第二端与推拉组件40相连,从而可通过推拉组件40推动接缝板10偏转,覆盖缝隙或者立起。因此,可通过所述接缝板10的简单地偏转操作即可实现针对各种缝隙的广泛可靠高效的接缝操作;并且,其结构也较为简洁,现场安装适配性好。The first end of the driving rod 30 is fixed on the seam plate 10, and the second end of the driving rod 30 is connected with the push-pull assembly 40, so that the push-pull assembly 40 can push the seam plate 10 to deflect, cover the gap or stand up. Therefore, a wide range of reliable and efficient seaming operations for various gaps can be realized through a simple deflection operation of the seaming plate 10; moreover, its structure is relatively simple, and it has good adaptability for on-site installation.
推拉组件40用于提供驱动力矩,驱动所述拨杆30偏转,在装配时,转动支座20固定到道岔梁上,相应的,推拉组件40也可以固定到道岔梁上,以其为基础向拨杆30施力。为满足拨杆30的转动需求,推拉组件40的具体实施方案较为多样。The push-pull assembly 40 is used to provide driving torque to drive the shift lever 30 to deflect. During assembly, the rotating support 20 is fixed to the turnout beam. Correspondingly, the push-pull assembly 40 can also be fixed to the turnout beam to apply force to the shift lever 30 based on it. In order to meet the rotation requirement of the lever 30, the specific implementations of the push-pull assembly 40 are various.
在一些实施例中,推拉组件40包括:轴向推拉件41、推杆头42以及销轴43;拨杆30的主体上开设腰型孔31。In some embodiments, the push-pull assembly 40 includes: an axial push-pull member 41 , a push rod head 42 and a pin shaft 43 ; a waist-shaped hole 31 is defined on the main body of the driving rod 30 .
推杆头42与轴向推拉件41的轴向移动端相连,能够在轴向推拉件41的带动下,轴向往复运动,实施推拉操作;销轴43设置在所述推杆头42上,销轴嵌设于腰型孔31内,且轴向推拉件41的推拉方向与腰型孔31的长轴方向交叉,从而能够在保证推杆头42在一直线上往复移动的情况下,能够通过销轴43沿腰型孔31移动,并推动拨杆30偏转;驱动操作简单高效。The push rod head 42 is connected with the axially movable end of the axial push-pull part 41, and can be driven by the axial push-pull part 41 to reciprocate axially to perform a push-pull operation; , and push the lever 30 to deflect; the driving operation is simple and efficient.
为了保证所述接缝板30倒平覆盖到缝隙的过程稳定可靠,推杆头42相对远离接缝板10的位置为初始位置,对应接缝板10的倒平接缝状态,推杆头42相对靠近接缝板10的位置为轴向推拉件41的动作极限位置,对应接缝板10的立起断开接缝状态;因此,在通过设置的腰型孔31配合轴向推拉件41的驱动结构,能够在实施接缝操作时,拨杆30的偏转速度逐步降低,即先 快后慢,高效动作,且低速平稳的搁置到道岔梁和衔接的轨道梁上,保证接缝质量;或者,在实施道岔梁转辙收起所述接缝板10时,拨杆30的偏转速度逐步增加,即先慢后快,缓慢启动脱离轨道梁面,加速脱离,迅速到位,适配道岔梁的转辙操作,提升操作效率。In order to ensure that the seam plate 30 falls flat and covers the gap, the process is stable and reliable. The position of the push rod head 42 relatively away from the seam plate 10 is the initial position, which corresponds to the flattened seam state of the seam plate 10. The position of the push rod head 42 relatively close to the seam plate 10 is the action limit position of the axial push-pull member 41, corresponding to the state of the joint plate 10 standing up and breaking the seam; The deflection speed of 30 decreases gradually, that is, the first Fast and then slow, high-efficiency action, and low-speed and stable shelving on the turnout beam and the connected track beam to ensure the quality of the joint; or, when the switch beam switch is implemented to retract the joint plate 10, the deflection speed of the lever 30 is gradually increased, that is, slow first and then fast, slowly start off the track beam surface, accelerate to break away, and quickly arrive in place, adapt to the switch operation of the turnout beam, and improve operating efficiency.
由于销轴43传递轴向推拉力矩,为了保证力矩的稳定性和可靠性;推杆头42设置成一U型支架42a;销轴43可转动地嵌设在U型支架42a的两支臂上;从而保证销轴43的稳定受力。U型支架42a底部固定在轴向推拉件41上,稳定衔接。Because the pin shaft 43 transmits the axial push-pull moment, in order to ensure the stability and reliability of the moment; the push rod head 42 is arranged as a U-shaped bracket 42a; The bottom of the U-shaped bracket 42a is fixed on the axial push-pull member 41 and connected stably.
在一些实施例中,轴向推拉件41采用电动推杆41a,电动推杆41a的端部与推杆头42相连,通过电磁驱动电动推杆41a的杆体轴向移动,实现轴向推拉施力。In some embodiments, the axial push-pull member 41 adopts an electric push rod 41a, and the end of the electric push rod 41a is connected to the push rod head 42, and the rod body of the electric push rod 41a is driven to move axially by electromagnetic force to achieve axial push-pull force.
在一些实施例中,电动推杆41a是一种具体的推拉件,还可以采用如电动液压缸,气缸之类的动作元件;此处不做限制。In some embodiments, the electric push rod 41a is a specific push-pull member, and action elements such as electric hydraulic cylinders and air cylinders can also be used; there is no limitation here.
在一些实施例中,通过轴向推拉件41和拨杆30以及腰型孔31,实现拨杆30的偏转驱动。除此之外,还可以采用如电机驱动结构,配合减速结构和连杆的方式,直接与拨杆30相连,驱动器偏转。In some embodiments, the deflection driving of the driving rod 30 is realized by axially pushing and pulling the member 41 , the driving rod 30 and the waist hole 31 . In addition, it is also possible to use, for example, a motor-driven structure, in cooperation with a deceleration structure and a connecting rod, directly connected to the shift lever 30, and the driver deflects.
参见图2和图3,在另一些实施例中,还提供一种基于上述接缝装置的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁;包括:道岔梁主体50以及上述枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in some other embodiments, there is also provided a pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam based on the above-mentioned seaming device; comprising: a turnout beam main body 50 and the above-mentioned pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam running rail seaming device.
走行轨接缝装置设置在道岔梁主体50的端部,配合道岔梁主体50的转辙过程,实现其与支线轨道梁60之间缝隙的接缝操作。The running rail seaming device is arranged at the end of the turnout beam main body 50, and cooperates with the switching process of the turnout beam main body 50 to realize the joint operation of the gap between it and the branch track beam 60.
为了降低接缝装置对道岔梁主体50上轨道面的平整性的影响,可在道岔梁主体50的轨道面上开设沉台51,转动支座20设置在沉台51内,沉台51内开设有接缝板容置区51a,接缝板10搁置在接缝板容置区51a内;从而避免安置的转动支座20和接缝板10突出于道岔梁主体50的轨道面,保证其平整性,降低对行车的影响。In order to reduce the impact of the seam device on the flatness of the track surface on the turnout beam main body 50, a sunken platform 51 can be set on the track surface of the turnout beam main body 50, the rotating support 20 is arranged in the sunken platform 51, and the seam plate accommodation area 51a is provided in the sunken platform 51, and the seam plate 10 is shelved in the seam plate accommodation area 51a; thereby avoiding the placement of the rotating support 20 and the seam plate 10 protruding from the track surface of the turnout beam main body 50, ensuring its smoothness and reducing impact on driving.
沉台51内开设有贯穿道岔梁主体50的拨杆容置孔52,拨杆30可偏转的布置在拨杆容置孔52内,从而轴向推拉件41可固定在道岔梁主体50内,位于走行轨轨面下方;接缝板10搁置在走行轨轨面上。从而整体上,小规模简洁结构的接缝装置能够良好适应道岔梁主体50的内部空间,简单的略大于 九十度范围内的偏转动作也能够高效稳定的适应各种规格,形态的缝隙的接缝操作,从而充分适应枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的接缝工况。There is a lever accommodating hole 52 that runs through the main body 50 of the turnout beam in the sinking platform 51, and the lever 30 is deflectably arranged in the accommodating hole 52, so that the axial push-pull member 41 can be fixed in the main body 50 of the turnout beam and is located below the running rail surface; the seam plate 10 rests on the running rail surface. As a whole, the joint device with a small-scale and simple structure can well adapt to the internal space of the turnout beam main body 50, and the simple one is slightly larger than The deflection action within the range of 90 degrees can also efficiently and stably adapt to the joint operation of gaps of various specifications and shapes, so as to fully adapt to the joint working conditions of pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beams.
为了保证接缝后的轨道面的平滑起伏,接缝板容置区51a相对于轨道面的深度等于接缝板10的厚度,从而保证接缝状态下,道岔梁的走行轨道面持平。In order to ensure the smooth undulation of the track surface after the joint, the depth of the joint plate accommodating area 51a relative to the track surface is equal to the thickness of the joint plate 10, so as to ensure that the running track surface of the turnout beam is flat under the joint state.
参见图1,推拉组件41可设置紧固件44,从而可拆卸地固定在道岔梁主体50的下方。Referring to FIG. 1 , the push-pull assembly 41 can be provided with a fastener 44 so as to be detachably fixed under the turnout beam main body 50 .
接缝板10的边沿开设有圆弧形衔接段11,从而能通过平滑过渡衔接的方式与支线轨道梁60的轨道面沉台61相衔接;圆弧形的结构形态能够满足多种角度和形态的接缝姿态,支线轨道梁60的轨道面沉台61的侧壁也设置成圆弧形。The edge of the seam plate 10 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting section 11, so that it can be connected with the rail surface sinking platform 61 of the branch line track beam 60 through a smooth transition; the arc-shaped structural form can meet various angles and shapes.
为了满足受力状态的可靠性要求,拨杆30的第一端32分别与接缝板10的底面14和侧面13焊接,从而实现稳定固定。In order to meet the reliability requirements of the stressed state, the first end 32 of the driving rod 30 is respectively welded to the bottom surface 14 and the side surface 13 of the seam plate 10, so as to realize stable fixing.
本公开内容涉及的一些实施例中提供的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁及其走行轨接缝装置,通过设置转动支座可转动地支撑接缝板,并设置拨杆和推拉组件提供偏转动力,推动所述接缝板偏转,从而能够在道岔梁走行轨的轨道面立起和倒平,分别应对转辙过程中的收起和转辙后接缝的功能需求,能够通过倒平状态覆盖接缝,从而满足各种形状,规格的缝隙的接缝需求,可靠性高,适应性强;且通过偏转方式实施接缝,结构和操作简单,高效可靠。The pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam and its running rail joint device provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure can rotatably support the joint plate by setting a rotating support, and provide deflection power by setting a lever and a push-pull assembly to push the joint plate to deflect, so that it can be erected and flattened on the track surface of the track surface of the turnout beam, respectively responding to the functional requirements of the joint during the switch process and the seam after the switch. Seam requirements, high reliability, strong adaptability; and the seam is implemented by deflection, the structure and operation are simple, efficient and reliable.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关 系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. The system is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
另外,在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second" and so on in this application are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor is it within the protection scope of the present application.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, "on" or "below" a first feature on a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行结合和组合In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的普通技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to cover the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the claims of the application If they are within the scope of the requirements and their equivalent technologies, the present application also intends to include these changes and modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置,包括:接缝板、转动支座、拨杆以及推拉组件;A pivotal suspension type monorail multi-opening track jointing device for a turnout beam, comprising: a joint plate, a rotating support, a driving lever and a push-pull assembly;
    所述接缝板上设置有沿板面方向的转动轴,所述转动轴可转动地嵌设于所述转动支座上;The joint plate is provided with a rotating shaft along the direction of the board surface, and the rotating shaft is rotatably embedded in the rotating support;
    所述拨杆的第一端固定在所述接缝板上,所述拨杆的第二端与所述推拉组件相连。The first end of the driving rod is fixed on the seam plate, and the second end of the driving rod is connected with the push-pull assembly.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置,其中,所述拨杆的主体上开设有腰型孔;The running rail seaming device of the pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to claim 1, wherein a waist-shaped hole is opened on the main body of the driving lever;
    所述推拉组件包括:轴向推拉件、推杆头以及销轴;The push-pull assembly includes: an axial push-pull member, a push rod head and a pin shaft;
    所述推杆头与所述轴向推拉件的轴向移动端相连;The push rod head is connected to the axial moving end of the axial push-pull member;
    所述销轴设置在所述推杆头上,所述销轴嵌设于所述腰型孔内;The pin shaft is arranged on the push rod head, and the pin shaft is embedded in the waist-shaped hole;
    其中,所述轴向推拉件的推拉方向与所述腰型孔的长轴方向交叉。Wherein, the push-pull direction of the axial push-pull member intersects with the long axis direction of the waist-shaped hole.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置,其中,所述推杆头包括:U型支架;The running rail joint device of the pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to claim 2, wherein the push rod head comprises: a U-shaped bracket;
    所述销轴可转动地嵌设在所述U型支架的两支臂上;The pin shaft is rotatably embedded on the two arms of the U-shaped bracket;
    所述U型支架底部固定在所述轴向推拉件上。The bottom of the U-shaped bracket is fixed on the axial push-pull piece.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置,其中,所述轴向推拉件包括:电动推杆;The running rail seam device of the pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to claim 2, wherein the axial push-pull member comprises: an electric push rod;
    所述电动推杆的端部与所述推杆头相连。The end of the electric push rod is connected with the push rod head.
  5. 一种枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁,包括:道岔梁主体以及如权利要求1~4任一项所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁的走行轨接缝装置;A pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam, comprising: a main body of the turnout beam and the running rail joint device of the pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to any one of claims 1 to 4;
    所述走行轨接缝装置设置在所述道岔梁主体的端部。The running rail joint device is arranged at the end of the turnout beam main body.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁,其中,所述道岔梁主体的轨道面上开设有沉台,所述转动支座设置在所述沉台内;The pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to claim 5, wherein a sunken platform is provided on the track surface of the main body of the turnout beam, and the rotating support is arranged in the sunken platform;
    所述沉台内开设有接缝板容置区,所述接缝板搁置在所述接缝板容置区内;A seam plate accommodation area is opened in the sunken platform, and the seam plate is rested in the seam plate accommodation area;
    所述沉台内开设有贯穿道岔梁主体的拨杆容置孔,所述拨杆可偏转的布置在所述拨杆容置孔内。 A driving rod accommodating hole penetrating through the main body of the turnout beam is opened in the sunken platform, and the driving rod is deflectably arranged in the driving rod accommodating hole.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁,其中,所述接缝板容置区相对于所述轨道面的深度小于等于所述接缝板的厚度。The pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to claim 6, wherein the depth of the seam plate accommodating area relative to the track surface is less than or equal to the thickness of the seam plate.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁,其中,所述推拉组件通过紧固件可拆卸地固定在所述道岔梁主体的下方。The pivot-type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to claim 6, wherein the push-pull assembly is detachably fixed under the main body of the turnout beam through fasteners.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁,其中,所述接缝板的边沿开设有圆弧形衔接段。The pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to claim 6, wherein, the edge of the seam plate is provided with a circular arc connecting section.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的枢轴型悬挂式单轨多开道岔梁,其中,所述接缝板的底面和侧面分别与所述拨杆的第一端焊接。 The pivot type suspended monorail multi-opening turnout beam according to claim 9, wherein the bottom surface and the side surface of the joint plate are respectively welded to the first end of the driving rod.
PCT/CN2023/073101 2022-01-24 2023-01-19 Pivot-type suspended monorail multi-turnout beam and running rail joint device thereof WO2023138653A1 (en)

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