WO2023137928A1 - Intelligent plane polishing - Google Patents

Intelligent plane polishing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023137928A1
WO2023137928A1 PCT/CN2022/092332 CN2022092332W WO2023137928A1 WO 2023137928 A1 WO2023137928 A1 WO 2023137928A1 CN 2022092332 W CN2022092332 W CN 2022092332W WO 2023137928 A1 WO2023137928 A1 WO 2023137928A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
workbench
grinding
plane
detection device
corrected
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/092332
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖强
Original Assignee
安徽强龙工业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 安徽强龙工业有限公司 filed Critical 安徽强龙工业有限公司
Publication of WO2023137928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023137928A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/07Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor involving a stationary work-table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/005Manipulators for mechanical processing tasks
    • B25J11/0065Polishing or grinding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of plane processing, in particular to an intelligent plane grinding method.
  • the common processing methods are mainly milling and grinding.
  • the grinding method can process materials with higher hardness, such as alloys and high carbon steel, and can also process brittle materials, such as glass, granite, marble and other materials.
  • the present invention aims to provide an intelligent surface grinding method, which can process large-sized surfaces. It is mainly operated by mechanical intelligence, saves time and effort, and the error of manual grinding can be controlled within 0.003mm ⁇ 0.004mm. The precision of mechanical grinding can be further improved, and it has strong functionality.
  • an intelligent surface grinding method including a workbench, a clamping robot, and a grinding head.
  • the workbench has a base surface, and the plane precision level of the base surface reaches the micron level. Rotate and adjust the height up and down, at least there is an electric grinding wheel clamping manipulator, and the plane is quickly ground and processed by the clamping robot intelligently clamping the electric grinding wheel; after the detection device on the workbench is used to detect the plane, the controller can be used to control the robot to continue processing the uneven plane, and the worker can also use the grinding head to further process the processing plane; the grinding head has a replaceable grinding disc and a long rod for holding.
  • the clip-sending robot has a five-axis plane joint, and the rotatable angle is greater than 180 degrees.
  • the automatic grinding of the feeding robot greatly saves the time required for processing, so that subsequent processing only requires a small amount of grinding of uneven positions, and the flatness detection device is used to conveniently detect the uneven positions. In this way, large planes can be finely ground. While saving time and effort, the precision of the processed plane can reach the micron level, achieving the purpose of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the workbench of the present invention.
  • the processing plane is a billiard tabletop for billiard games
  • the plane size is about 2000 ⁇ 1000mm
  • the material is a kind of stone slab.
  • the processing plane is a flat measuring tool bottom plate made of a high-density material, which is processed by a feeding robot to ensure a high degree of standardization of the processing plane, and each processing plane has the same size specification and accuracy, meeting the quality requirements of the main engine factory.
  • the processing plane is a three-coordinate detector substrate made of marble.
  • the detection device is used to detect the processing plane multiple times, and the grinding head is used to repeatedly grind until the precision of the polished processing plane reaches the micron level, which meets the precision requirements.
  • the flatness detection device is easy to manufacture, the principle is simple, and the dyeing material is cheap and durable, which makes the present invention have good practicability and easy implementation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent plane polishing method, comprising a workbench (1), a feeding and clamping robot, and a polishing head (3). The workbench (1) has a high-precision base surface, and a front end and a side surface each are provided with a flatness measurement device (2); the feeding and clamping robot is provided with a plurality of joints and a plurality of rotating manipulators; the polishing head (3) is provided with a polishing disc and a holding rod; the feeding and clamping robot clamps electric grinding wheels by means of the manipulators to quickly and automatically polish a machining plate; uneven dyeing positions can be checked and marked by means of the flatness measurement devices (2) on the workbench; a few uneven positions can be polished by manually operating the polishing head (3), and can also be polished by fine-tuning the robot by using a console; the precision of a machining plane can finally reach a micron level.

Description

智能平面磨Smart surface grinder 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及平面加工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种智能平面磨方法。The invention relates to the technical field of plane processing, in particular to an intelligent plane grinding method.
背景技术Background technique
平面加工是一种工业基础技术,常见的加工方法主要为铣与磨,用磨的方式可加工硬度较高的材料,如合金、高碳钢,也可加工脆性材料,如玻璃、花岗岩、大理石等材料。Surface processing is an industrial basic technology. The common processing methods are mainly milling and grinding. The grinding method can process materials with higher hardness, such as alloys and high carbon steel, and can also process brittle materials, such as glass, granite, marble and other materials.
技术问题technical problem
现有的平面磨加工设备很少能加工大平面或者加工出来的大平面精度无法达到一定要求,并且存在操作困难、需要多人操作、费时费力等问题。Existing surface grinding equipment can rarely process large surfaces or the precision of the processed large surfaces cannot meet certain requirements, and there are problems such as difficult operation, multi-person operation, and time-consuming and labor-intensive problems.
技术解决方案technical solution
针对现有加工方式的不足,本发明旨在提供一种智能平面磨方法,可加工大尺寸平面,主要由机械智能操作、省时省力、手工打磨加工平面误差可控制在0.003mm~0.004mm以内,机械打磨加工平面精度还能继续提高,具有很强的功能性。In view of the deficiencies of the existing processing methods, the present invention aims to provide an intelligent surface grinding method, which can process large-sized surfaces. It is mainly operated by mechanical intelligence, saves time and effort, and the error of manual grinding can be controlled within 0.003mm~0.004mm. The precision of mechanical grinding can be further improved, and it has strong functionality.
为实现以上目的,本发明采用以下方法:一种智能平面磨方法,包括工作台、送夹机器人、磨头,所诉工作台具有基面,所诉基面平面精度等级达到微米级别,所诉工作台前端和侧面安装有平面度检测装置,可安装数米尺寸的大平面,所诉平面度检测装置包括可移动滚轮,所诉可移动滚轮涂抹有显色物质,在机器人磨加工后通过滚轮滚过平面留下颜色标记;所诉送夹机器人具有多个关节,可大幅度旋转和上下调节高度,至少有电动砂轮夹取机械手,通过送夹机器人智能夹取电动砂轮对平面进行快速打磨加工;利用工作台上的检测装置检测平面以后,可用控制器调控机器人对不平面继续加工,也可由工人使用磨头对加工平面进一步加工;所诉磨头具有可更换的磨盘和握持用的长杆。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following method: an intelligent surface grinding method, including a workbench, a clamping robot, and a grinding head. The workbench has a base surface, and the plane precision level of the base surface reaches the micron level. Rotate and adjust the height up and down, at least there is an electric grinding wheel clamping manipulator, and the plane is quickly ground and processed by the clamping robot intelligently clamping the electric grinding wheel; after the detection device on the workbench is used to detect the plane, the controller can be used to control the robot to continue processing the uneven plane, and the worker can also use the grinding head to further process the processing plane; the grinding head has a replaceable grinding disc and a long rod for holding.
优选的,所诉送夹机器人具有五轴平面关节,可旋转角度大于180度。Preferably, the clip-sending robot has a five-axis plane joint, and the rotatable angle is greater than 180 degrees.
有益效果Beneficial effect
利用送料机器人自动打磨大幅节省了加工所需时间,使得后续加工只需少量打磨不平位置,利用平面度检测装置方便的检测出不平位置,通过这种方式,可对大平面进行精细磨加工,省时省力的同时可使加工平面的精度达到微米级别,实现了发明目的。The automatic grinding of the feeding robot greatly saves the time required for processing, so that subsequent processing only requires a small amount of grinding of uneven positions, and the flatness detection device is used to conveniently detect the uneven positions. In this way, large planes can be finely ground. While saving time and effort, the precision of the processed plane can reach the micron level, achieving the purpose of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所诉工作台示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the workbench of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,参照图1,加工平面为台球赛事用台球桌面板,平面尺寸规格约为2000×1000mm,材质为一种石板,在工作台上安装固定好以后,由送料机器人按预先编制好的程序进行初次打磨加工,所需时间很短,然后在检测装置的滚轮上涂抹染色剂,前后和左右分别滚过加工平面,在不平位置留下标记,接着,可以使用控制器调整送料机器人运动轨迹对加工平面进行打磨,或者由人工操作磨头打磨,所诉磨头可以更换磨盘,磨损后随时可以方便的更换,打磨过程中,可以随时利用检测装置对平面平整程度进行检测,如果还有不平,重复以上步骤,利用这种方式加工出的大平面,尺寸误差能精确到0.003mm,满足台球桌面板的要求。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 1, the processing plane is a billiard tabletop for billiard games, the plane size is about 2000×1000mm, and the material is a kind of stone slab. After it is installed and fixed on the workbench, the feeding robot performs the initial grinding process according to the pre-programmed program, which takes a very short time. , or by manually operating the grinding head, the said grinding head can replace the grinding disc, and can be easily replaced at any time after wear. During the grinding process, the flatness of the plane can be detected by the detection device at any time. If there is still unevenness, repeat the above steps. The size error of the large plane processed in this way can be accurate to 0.003mm, which meets the requirements of the billiard table top.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
在本发明的另一个实施例中,加工平面为一种平面度量具底板,材质为一种高密度材料,使用送料机器人加工,保证加工平面标准化程度高,每一个加工平面尺寸规格和精度相同,满足主机厂质量要求。In another embodiment of the present invention, the processing plane is a flat measuring tool bottom plate made of a high-density material, which is processed by a feeding robot to ensure a high degree of standardization of the processing plane, and each processing plane has the same size specification and accuracy, meeting the quality requirements of the main engine factory.
另一个实施例中,加工平面为一种三坐标检测仪基板,材质为大理石,实际操作中,利用检测装置多次检测加工平面,使用磨头反复打磨,直至打磨出的加工平面精度达到微米级,符合精度要求。In another embodiment, the processing plane is a three-coordinate detector substrate made of marble. In actual operation, the detection device is used to detect the processing plane multiple times, and the grinding head is used to repeatedly grind until the precision of the polished processing plane reaches the micron level, which meets the precision requirements.
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
对于任意大尺寸平面,都能通过这种方式进行磨加工且达到较好的精度,平面度检测装置制造方便,原理简单,染色物质便宜耐用,使得本发明具有较好的实用性,同时容易实施。Any large-sized plane can be ground in this way and achieve better precision. The flatness detection device is easy to manufacture, the principle is simple, and the dyeing material is cheap and durable, which makes the present invention have good practicability and easy implementation.

Claims (6)

  1. [根据细则91更正 07.12.2022]
    [Corrected 07.12.2022 under Rule 91]
    一种智能平面磨方法,包括工作台、送夹机器人、磨头,将需要加工的平面安置在所诉工作台上进行加工,所诉工作台具有高精度基面和平面度检测装置,所诉送夹机器人至少包括多个关节、机械手与控制系统,机械手夹取电动砂轮自动快速磨,所诉磨头可由人工操作对加工平面进行定点精细加工。An intelligent surface grinding method includes a workbench, a clamping robot, and a grinding head. The plane to be processed is placed on the workbench for processing. The workbench has a high-precision base surface and a flatness detection device. The clamping robot includes at least a plurality of joints, a manipulator and a control system.
    权利要求书1所诉的工作台,具有基面和平面度检测装置,精度等级为微米级,所诉基面通过支架安置在工作台上,起矫正加工平面位置的作用,所诉工作台前端和侧面具有平面度检测装置,所诉平面度检测装置具有滚轮结构,可涂抹显色物质,每次打磨后,滚轮从加工平面上滚动过,留下清晰的颜色标志,以检测出不平区域。The workbench described in claim 1 has a base surface and a flatness detection device with an accuracy level of micron. The base surface is placed on the workbench through a bracket to correct the position of the processing plane. The front end and side of the workbench are equipped with a flatness detection device. The flatness detection device has a roller structure that can be applied with a color-developing substance.
  2. [根据细则91更正 07.12.2022]
    权利要求书1所诉的智能平面磨方法,其中工作台可放置加工大尺寸平面,原则上可加工平面没有尺寸限制。
    [Corrected 07.12.2022 under Rule 91]
    The intelligent surface grinding method claimed in claim 1, wherein the workbench can be placed to process a large-sized plane, and there is no size limit for the machined plane in principle.
  3. [根据细则91更正 07.12.2022]
    权利要求书1所诉的智能平面磨方法,其中送夹机器人,具有多个关节,可大幅度旋转,也可平面运动,能通过更换机械手实现不同的功能,既可以通过预先编写的程序自动化工作也可以使用控制器实时控制,装有机械手的送夹机器人可夹持电动砂轮对平面进行自动化快速磨加工。
    [Corrected 07.12.2022 under Rule 91]
    The intelligent surface grinding method described in claim 1, wherein the clamping robot has multiple joints, can rotate in a large range, and can also move in a plane, and can realize different functions by replacing the manipulator. It can work automatically through a pre-written program or use a controller for real-time control. The clamping robot equipped with a manipulator can clamp an electric grinding wheel to perform automatic and rapid grinding on the plane.
  4. [根据细则91更正 07.12.2022]
    权利要求书1所诉的智能平面磨方法,其中送夹机器人,其机械手抓手至少有四根,抓力至少可平稳无误的夹持电动砂轮进行磨加工。
    [Corrected 07.12.2022 under Rule 91]
    The intelligent surface grinding method described in claim 1, wherein the clamping robot has at least four manipulator grippers, and the gripping force can at least clamp the electric grinding wheel smoothly and without error for grinding.
  5. [根据细则91更正 07.12.2022]
    权利要求书1所诉的智能平面磨方法,其中磨头,包括磨盘和握持杆,工人可握持长杆操作磨头对工作台检测出的不平位置进行打磨加工,所诉磨盘磨损后可以更换,最终可使加工平面尺寸精确到微米级。
    [Corrected 07.12.2022 under Rule 91]
    The intelligent surface grinding method described in claim 1, wherein the grinding head includes a grinding disc and a holding rod. The worker can hold the long rod to operate the grinding head to grind the uneven position detected by the workbench. The grinding disc can be replaced after wear, and finally the processing plane size can be accurate to the micron level.
  6. [根据细则91更正 07.12.2022]
    权利要求书1所诉的智能平面磨方法,其中工作台,具有基面和平面度检测装置,精度等级为微米级,所述基面通过支架安置在工作台上,起矫正加工平面位置的作用,所述工作台前端和侧面具有平面度检测装置,所述平面度检测装置具有滚轮结构,可涂抹显色物质,每次打磨后,滚轮从加工平面上滚动过,留下清晰的颜色标志,以检测出不平区域。
    [Corrected 07.12.2022 under Rule 91]
    The intelligent surface grinding method described in claim 1, wherein the workbench has a base surface and a flatness detection device, the accuracy level is micron, the base surface is placed on the workbench through a bracket to correct the position of the processing plane, the front end and side of the workbench are provided with a flatness detection device, and the flatness detection device has a roller structure, which can be coated with color-developing substances. After each grinding, the roller rolls over the processing surface, leaving a clear color mark to detect uneven areas.
PCT/CN2022/092332 2022-01-19 2022-05-12 Intelligent plane polishing WO2023137928A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210058048.2 2022-01-19
CN202210058048.2A CN114453988A (en) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Intelligent plane grinder

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114453988A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-10 安徽强龙工业有限公司 Intelligent plane grinder

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0317502A1 (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-05-24 Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag Apparatus for the area determination of a planar object
CN107175565A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-09-19 安徽信陆电子科技有限公司 A kind of plane polishing automation platform
CN107756210A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-06 芜湖安普机器人产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of industrial robot sanding and polishing workbench
CN111561861A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-08-21 张长勤 Building engineering ground flatness measuring device
CN114453988A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-10 安徽强龙工业有限公司 Intelligent plane grinder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0317502A1 (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-05-24 Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag Apparatus for the area determination of a planar object
CN107175565A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-09-19 安徽信陆电子科技有限公司 A kind of plane polishing automation platform
CN107756210A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-06 芜湖安普机器人产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of industrial robot sanding and polishing workbench
CN111561861A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-08-21 张长勤 Building engineering ground flatness measuring device
CN114453988A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-10 安徽强龙工业有限公司 Intelligent plane grinder

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