WO2023134690A1 - Heater and water heating tank - Google Patents

Heater and water heating tank Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023134690A1
WO2023134690A1 PCT/CN2023/071703 CN2023071703W WO2023134690A1 WO 2023134690 A1 WO2023134690 A1 WO 2023134690A1 CN 2023071703 W CN2023071703 W CN 2023071703W WO 2023134690 A1 WO2023134690 A1 WO 2023134690A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
pipeline
ultrasonic vibrator
heating core
heater
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/071703
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王之岳
Original Assignee
东辉休闲运动用品(上海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东辉休闲运动用品(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 东辉休闲运动用品(上海)有限公司
Publication of WO2023134690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023134690A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of heating, in particular to a heater and a heating pool.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of cumbersome operation in the traditional way of removing scale in pipelines.
  • the utility model provides a heater.
  • An ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the outer surface of a pipeline to remove the scale of the pipeline.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator can automatically remove scale without manual real-time monitoring, and the operation is simple.
  • the ultrasonic wave can shatter the scale in the pipeline, and the scale removal effect is good.
  • the embodiment of the utility model discloses a heater, which includes a pipeline and a heating core, the heating core is connected to the pipeline, the heating core can heat the fluid flowing through the pipeline, and the outer surface of the pipeline is also provided There are ultrasonic vibrators, and ultrasonic vibrators can generate vibrations.
  • the scale on the inner surface of the pipeline is shattered by the ultrasonic vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator, and the shattered scale falls into the fluid in the pipeline and is discharged along with the fluid.
  • the simultaneous operation of the heating core of the heater and the ultrasonic vibrator can prevent the formation of scale in the pipeline and maintain the heating efficiency of the heater, or regularly use the ultrasonic vibrator alone to descale the pipeline, which can conveniently and quickly clean the inside of the pipeline. Scale cleaning to maintain the heating efficiency of the heater.
  • the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline and the second pipeline respectively extend along the first direction, and are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first One end of the extension direction of the first pipe and the second pipe is connected by a bend, the fluid flows in from the first pipe, the fluid passes through the first cavity of the first pipe and changes the flow direction at the bend, and then the fluid passes through the second pipe The second cavity flows out.
  • the first pipe and the second pipe are located on opposite sides of the heating core.
  • ultrasonic vibrators are arranged on the outer surface of the first pipe and the outer surface of the second pipe.
  • ultrasonic vibrators are provided on the surface of the first pipe facing away from the second pipe, and ultrasonic vibrators are provided on the surface of the second pipe facing away from the first pipe.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator is located between the first pipe and the second pipe.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator is pasted on the outer surface of the first pipe and the outer surface of the second pipe.
  • the heater further includes a control box, the control box is electrically connected to the heating core and the ultrasonic vibrator, and the control box is used to drive the heating core to heat and drive the ultrasonic vibrator to vibrate.
  • the heater further includes a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet of the pipeline through a first connecting pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the drain of the pipeline through a second connecting pipe.
  • the water outlet is also provided with a flow switch assembly, and the flow switch assembly is electrically connected to the control box.
  • the control box drives the heating core and/or Or ultrasonic vibrator work.
  • the water outlet is provided with a concave step that is compatible with the flow switch assembly, and the concave step communicates with the inner cavity of the water outlet.
  • the flow switch assembly is installed on the concave step, and the flow switch assembly is connected to the concave step. Also be provided with waterproof ring between.
  • the flow switch assembly includes: a fixed seat, at least a part of which is located in the inner cavity of the water outlet, and a magnetic switch installed on the fixed seat and located outside the inner cavity of the water outlet; the switch The switch seat is installed on the end of the fixed seat located in the inner cavity of the water outlet.
  • the switch seat and the fixed seat are connected by rotating shafts. There is a magnet in the switch seat.
  • the switch seat can rotate in the direction close to the magnetic switch.
  • the control box drives the heating core and/or the ultrasonic vibrator to work.
  • a temperature control probe is also provided in the water inlet, and the temperature control probe is electrically connected to the control box.
  • the control box drives the heating The core is not working.
  • the heating core includes a PTC ceramic heating sheet, electrode sheets located on opposite sides of the PTC ceramic heating sheet, and an insulating layer covering the PTC ceramic heating sheet and the electrode sheet.
  • the present application also provides a heated water pool, including any one of the above-mentioned heaters.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a rear schematic view of a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pipe section and a water outlet section of a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a section of a water outlet of a heater and a section of a flow switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet of a heater according to an embodiment of the utility model.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a heater according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Pipeline 10. Outlet 100. Concave steps 101. Bending part 11. Ultrasonic vibrator 111. The first pipeline 112. Second pipeline 12. Heating core 121. First cavity 1211. The first inner wall 1212. Second inner wall 122. Second cavity 13. Water inlet 131. Temperature control probe 132.Sealing ring 133. Probe seat 134. Through hole 14. Water pump 15. The first connecting pipe 16. The second connecting pipe 171. First fastener 172. Second fastener 173. Third fastener 174. Fourth fastener 18. Connector 21. Flow switch assembly 211. Magnetic switch 212. Switch seat 2121. Switch seat cavity 213. Magnets 214. Shaft hole 215. Shaft 216. Waterproof ring 217. Fixed seat 218. Soft rubber ring the
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “bottom” etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or is The usual orientation or positional relationship of the utility model product in use is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
  • the terms "setting”, “connecting” and “connecting” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two components.
  • the terms "setting”, “connecting” and “connecting” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two components.
  • the embodiment of the present utility model discloses a heater.
  • the heater includes a pipe 1 and a heating core 12 connected to the pipe 1 (the specific connection method will be described in detail later).
  • the heater also includes a control box (not shown in the figure).
  • the heating core 12 is electrically connected to the control box (not shown in the figure), and the control box drives the heating core 12 to generate heat. After the heating core 12 generates heat, The generated heat is conducted to the entire pipeline 1 to heat the fluid (such as water) flowing through the pipeline 1 .
  • the heating core 12 is a PTC heating element, and the PTC heating element is composed of a PTC ceramic heating sheet and an electrode sheet, and the electrode sheet is fixed on the PTC ceramic heating sheet by bonding, welding or wrapping with an insulating film.
  • the specific structure of the heating core 12 is not limited, as long as the fluid to be heated (such as water) can be heated.
  • the pipeline 1 is an aluminum tube, which has strong thermal conductivity, light weight, corrosion resistance, low oxidation resistance, and good formability.
  • the material of pipeline 1 can also be selected such as copper, aluminum alloy etc., the utility model does not limit, can be selected independently according to actual production situation.
  • an ultrasonic vibrator 11 is provided on the outer surface of the pipeline 1 .
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is electrically connected to the control box.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 11 can generate vibrations for removing scale on the inner surface of the pipeline 1 .
  • the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work
  • the scale on the inner surface of the pipeline 1 can be shattered by the ultrasonic vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator 11, and the shattered scale falls into the fluid of the pipeline 1 and is discharged along with the fluid.
  • the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is set between 28KHz-128KHz, and the use time is greater than or equal to 5 minutes.
  • the specific frequency and use time of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 are not limited by the present invention, and can be independently selected according to actual application conditions.
  • control box can drive the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work simultaneously, the heating core 12 heats the fluid in the pipeline 1 while the ultrasonic vibrator 11 also vibrates, the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator Vibrators 11 working at the same time can prevent the formation of scale in the pipeline 1 and ensure the heating efficiency of the heater, and the fluid molecules in the pipeline 1 vibrate with the ultrasonic waves, and the fluid molecules circulating in the pipeline 1 can be heated faster.
  • control box can also drive the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work independently, that is, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 can work independently when there is fluid in the pipeline 1 , no matter whether the temperature of the fluid is cold or hot.
  • Regularly using the ultrasonic vibrator 11 alone to descale the pipeline 1 can conveniently and quickly clean the scale inside the pipeline 1 and maintain the heating efficiency of the heater.
  • FIGS. 3 in the X direction
  • the fluid flows in from the first pipe 111 , the fluid passes through the first cavity 121 of the first pipe 111 and changes its flow direction at the bend 101 , and then the fluid flows out through the second cavity 122 of the second pipe 112 .
  • the pipeline 1 is arranged in such a way that the heating process of the fluid can be divided into two stages.
  • the first stage the fluid is heated for the first time in the first pipeline 111, and the fluid flows through the bend 101 and changes the flow direction. While changing the flow direction, the fluid is heated Mix well.
  • the fluid is reheated in the second conduit 112 . Dividing the heating process of the fluid into two stages can improve the heating efficiency.
  • the first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112 are located on opposite sides of the heating core 12, that is, the heating core 12 is located between the first pipe 111 and the second pipe 112 .
  • the heating core 12 is arranged in such a way that when the heating core 12 generates heat, the heat can be evenly transmitted to the first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112 at the same time, which improves the utilization rate of the heating core 12 and makes the design of the pipeline 1 more compact .
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is disposed on both the outer surface of the first pipe 111 and the outer surface of the second pipe 112 .
  • the surface of the first pipe 111 facing away from the second pipe 112 is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator 11
  • the surface of the second pipe 112 facing away from the first pipe 111 is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator.
  • the ultrasonic wave of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 first passes through the first inner wall 1211 in the first cavity 121 to shatter the scale on the first inner wall 1211, and then the ultrasonic wave of the ultrasonic vibrator 11
  • the fluid in the first cavity 121 is conducted to the second inner wall 1212 of the first cavity 121 to break the scale on the second inner wall 1212 .
  • the working principle of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the second pipe 112 is the same as that of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the first pipe 111 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is located between the first pipe 111 and the second pipe 112 .
  • the arrangement of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 in this way can enhance the scale removal effect in the first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112 .
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the first pipe 111 close to the second pipe 112 is working, the ultrasonic waves of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 first pass through the second inner wall 1212 in the first cavity 121 to vibrate the scale on the second inner wall 1212 Then, the ultrasonic wave from the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is transmitted to the first inner wall 1211 of the first cavity 121 through the fluid in the first cavity 121, and the scale on the first inner wall 1211 is shattered.
  • the working principle of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the second pipe 112 close to the first pipe 111 is the same as that of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the first pipe 111 near the second pipe 112 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is pasted on the outer surface of the first pipe 111 and the outer surface of the second pipe 112 .
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is arranged by pasting, which facilitates subsequent replacement and maintenance of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 .
  • the ultrasonic vibrator 11 may also be connected to the pipeline 1 through other connection forms, such as welding.
  • the shape and size of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 are not limited in the present invention, as long as the ultrasonic vibrator 11 can effectively remove the scale inside the pipeline 1, it can be selected independently according to the actual production situation.
  • the heater further includes a water inlet 13 and a water outlet 10 , the water inlet 13 is connected to the water inlet of the pipeline 1 through a first connecting pipe 15 , The water outlet 10 is connected to the drain of the pipeline 1 through a second connecting pipe 16, and the first connecting pipe 15 and the second connecting pipe 16 may be hoses.
  • a water pump 14 is also arranged between the water inlet 13 and the first connecting pipe 15. The water pump 14 is connected to the water inlet 13 through a connector 18.
  • a waterproof rubber ring is also provided in the connector 18 to prevent liquid leakage. 1 to supply fluid, the end of the water pump 14 opposite to the first connecting pipe 15 is connected with the third fastener 173, and the end of the first connecting pipe 15 opposite to the pipeline 1 is connected with the first fastener 171.
  • the end of the second connecting pipe 16 opposite to the pipe 1 is connected with a second fastener 172
  • the end of the second connecting pipe 16 opposite to the water outlet 10 is connected with a fourth fastener 174
  • the first fastener 171 , the second fastener 172 , the third fastener 173 , and the fourth fastener 174 are ring-shaped fastening rings, and screws are used to cooperate with the fastening rings to realize each heater.
  • the fixed connection between components forms a connected water channel.
  • the fluid flows in from the water inlet 13 and flows out from the water outlet 10 as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 1 .
  • the water outlet 10 is also provided with a flow switch assembly 21, and the flow switch assembly 21 is electrically connected to the control box.
  • the flow switch assembly 21 detects that fluid flows through the water outlet 10, the flow rate
  • the switch assembly 21 can simultaneously send the heating start signal and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 working start signal to the control box, or separately send the heating start signal, or separately send the ultrasonic vibrator 11 working start signal.
  • Which signal the flow switch assembly 21 sends to the control box depends on the preset settings when the heater is actually used. For example, the heating function and the descaling function are used at the same time, or the heating function is used alone, or the descaling function is used alone.
  • the preset when actually using the heater can be selected independently according to the actual application situation, and the utility model does not limit it.
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, the heating core 12 generates heat, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 vibrates.
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 to work, and the heating core 12 generates heat.
  • the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 vibrates.
  • the flow switch assembly 21 protects the heater, which can prevent the heating core 12 from burning dry and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 from vibrating dry.
  • the water outlet 10 is provided with a concave step 100 compatible with the flow switch assembly 21 , and the concave step 100 communicates with the inner cavity of the water outlet 10 , the concave step 100 is in the shape of a step extending toward the inner cavity of the water outlet 10, the flow switch assembly 21 is offset against the edge of the concave step 100, and installed on the concave step 100, and a waterproof ring is also provided between the flow switch assembly 21 and the concave step 100 216, compress the waterproof ring 216 when the flow switch assembly 21 is in contact with the concave step 100, the waterproof ring 216 can fill the gap between the flow switch assembly 21 and the concave step 100, and the fluid flowing through the water outlet 10 will not overflow to the flow switch , the waterproof ring 216 protects the flow switch.
  • the flow switch assembly 21 includes a fixed seat 217, a switch seat 212 and a magnetic switch 211. At least a part of the fixed seat 217 is located in the inner cavity of the water outlet 10, and the magnetic force
  • the switch 211 is mounted on the fixing base 217 outside the inner cavity of the water outlet 10
  • the switch base 212 is installed on one end of the fixing base 217 inside the inner cavity of the water outlet 10 .
  • a rotating shaft hole 214 is provided at the relative position between the fixed seat 217 and the switch seat 212 , and a rotating shaft 215 is arranged in the rotating shaft hole 214 , and the fixed seat 217 and the switch seat 212 are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft 215 .
  • the switch base 212 is also provided with a switch base cavity 2121 , and the switch base cavity 2121 is provided with a magnet 213 matching the size of the switch base cavity 2121 .
  • the switch base 212 can rotate in a direction (Q direction in FIG. , the magnet 213 is attracted to the magnetic switch 211.
  • the magnetic switch 211 can send the signal to start heating and the signal to start the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to the control box at the same time, or send the signal to start the heating alone, or send the signal to start the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 separately.
  • Which signal the magnetic switch 211 sends to the control box depends on the preset settings when the heater is actually used. The preset when using the heater can be selected independently according to the actual application situation, and the utility model is not limited.
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, the heating core 12 generates heat, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 vibrates.
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 to work, and the heating core 12 generates heat.
  • the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 vibrates.
  • the switch base 212 moves away from the magnetic switch 211 through the rotating shaft 215 (direction W in FIG. 4 ), and the magnet 213 is disconnected from the magnetic switch 211 and does not attract each other.
  • the magnetic switch 211 can send a signal to stop the heating and a signal to stop the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 at the same time, or send a signal to stop the heating or a signal to stop the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to the control box.
  • Which signal the magnetic switch 211 sends to the control box depends on the preset settings when the heater is actually used.
  • the preset when using the heater can be selected independently according to the actual application situation, and the utility model is not limited.
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 not to work, the heating core 12 does not generate heat, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 does not vibrate.
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 not to work, and the heating core 12 does not generate heat.
  • the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 not to work, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 does not vibrate.
  • a soft rubber ring 218 is also arranged between the magnetic switch 211 and the fixed seat 217, and the soft rubber ring 218 can fill up the gap between the magnetic switch 211 and the fixed seat 217. Buffering is performed to protect the magnetic switch 211 from falling out of the fixing seat 217 .
  • the water inlet 13 is also provided with a temperature control probe 131 and a through hole 134 adapted to the temperature control probe 131, and the temperature control probe 131 is connected to the control box electrical connection, a part of the temperature control probe 131 extends into the inner cavity of the water inlet 13 through the through hole 134, and the other part of the temperature control probe 131 that does not extend into the inner cavity of the water inlet 13 is connected with a probe seat 133, and the probe seat 133 is fixedly connected with the water inlet 13 , use screws to fix the probe base 133 to the water inlet 13, the probe base 133 can keep the temperature control probe 131 stable and prevent the temperature control probe 131 from shaking under the impact of the fluid.
  • a sealing ring 132 is also provided between the temperature control probe 131 and the probe base 133.
  • the sealing ring 132 can fill the gap between the temperature control probe 131 and the probe base 133, prevent the fluid from the water inlet 13 from flowing out, and prevent electric leakage.
  • the temperature control probe 131 is used to detect the fluid temperature at the water inlet 13. When the temperature control probe 131 detects that the fluid temperature reaches or exceeds a set threshold (for example, 45 degrees Celsius), the temperature control probe 131 sends a signal to the control box to stop heating, and the control The box-driven heating core 12 does not work, and the heating core 12 does not generate heat.
  • the temperature control probe 131 monitors the temperature of the fluid in real time, which can prevent the fluid heating temperature from being too high and cause harm to the user of the fluid, and also protect the heater from being damaged due to too high working temperature.
  • Method 1 Using the heating function and descaling function at the same time, the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work simultaneously, the heating core 12 heats the fluid in the pipeline 1 , and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 cleans the scale in the pipeline 1 .
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work simultaneously, the heating core 12 heats the fluid in the pipeline 1 , and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 cleans the scale in the pipeline 1 .
  • the water pump 14 supplies water to the pipeline 1, and the fluid flows into the pipeline 1. Feedback to the control box.
  • the switch base 212 of the flow switch assembly 21 moves toward the direction (Q direction in FIG. 4 ) close to the magnetic switch 211 with the thrust of the fluid.
  • the box sends the heating start signal and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 working signal, and the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work normally.
  • the temperature control probe 131 can feed back the water temperature to the control box.
  • the temperature control probe 131 at the water inlet 13 detects that the fluid temperature reaches or exceeds the set threshold (for example, 45 degrees Celsius)
  • the temperature control probe 131 sends a signal to the control box to stop heating. signal
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 not to work, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 works normally.
  • the fluid in the pipeline 1 finally flows into the heating pool through the water outlet 10 .
  • Method 2 Use the descaling function alone, the control box drives the heating core 12 to not work, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 works, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 cleans the scale in the pipeline 1 .
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 to not work, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 works, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 cleans the scale in the pipeline 1 .
  • the water pump 14 supplies water to the pipeline 1, and the fluid flows into the pipeline 1.
  • the flow switch assembly 21 feeds back the flow condition to the control box.
  • the switch base 212 of the flow switch assembly 21 moves toward the direction (Q direction in FIG. 4 ) close to the magnetic switch 211 with the thrust of the fluid.
  • the box sends a signal to start the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11, and the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work normally.
  • the fluid in the pipeline 1 finally flows into the heating pool through the water outlet 10 .
  • Mode 3 use the heating function alone, the control box drives the heating core 12 to work, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 does not work, and the heating core 12 heats the fluid in the pipeline 1 .
  • the control box drives the heating core 12 to work, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 does not work, and the heating core 12 heats the fluid in the pipeline 1 .
  • the water pump 14 supplies water to the pipeline 1, and the fluid flows into the pipeline 1.
  • the flow switch assembly 21 feeds back the flow condition to the control box.
  • the switch base 212 of the flow switch assembly 21 moves toward the direction (Q direction in FIG. 4 ) close to the magnetic switch 211 with the thrust of the fluid.
  • the box sends a heating start signal, and the control box drives the heating core 12 to work normally.
  • the temperature control probe 131 can feed back the water temperature to the control box.
  • the temperature control probe 131 at the water inlet 13 detects that the fluid temperature reaches or exceeds the set threshold (for example, 45 degrees Celsius)
  • the temperature control probe 131 sends a signal to the control box to stop heating. signal, the control box drives the heating core 12 not to work.
  • the fluid in the pipeline 1 finally flows into the heating pool through the water outlet 10 .
  • the present application also provides a heated water pool, including the heater described in any one of the above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present utility model is a heater, comprising a pipe and a heating core body, wherein the heating core body is connected to the pipe, the heating core body can heat fluid flowing through the pipe, and the outer surface of the pipe is further provided with an ultrasonic vibrator that can generate vibration. In the heater of the present utility model, the ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the outer surface of the pipe to remove scale on the pipe. The ultrasonic vibrator can automatically remove scale, such that there is no need for manual real-time monitoring and the heater is simple to operate, and scale in the pipe can be broken up by means of vibration by ultrasonic waves, achieving the descaling effect. The present utility model further provides a water heating tank.

Description

一种加热器及加热水池A kind of heater and heating pool 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及加热技术领域,特别涉及一种加热器及加热水池。The utility model relates to the technical field of heating, in particular to a heater and a heating pool.
背景技术Background technique
当今休闲运动产品受到越来越多人群的喜爱,作为一种新兴的休闲娱乐产品,加热水池渐渐被大多数消费者选择。随着生活质量的日益改善,使用者对加热水池的功能性要求越来越高。Today's leisure sports products are loved by more and more people. As a new leisure and entertainment product, heated pools are gradually chosen by most consumers. With the improvement of the quality of life, users have higher and higher functional requirements for heating pools.
现有的加热水池多使用PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient,正温度系数热敏材料)加热器作为其加热系统。PTC加热器长时间加热使用后,管道内壁会产生水垢,水垢堆积变厚会大大影响加热器的加热性能,给加热水池的使用者带来不好的使用体验。现有的管道除水垢方式有:在管道内使用镁棒、电离子、除水垢清洗剂清洗或者在管道内设置除水垢装置来人工手动去除水垢,这些除水垢方式存在操作繁琐、效果不好的问题。Most of the existing heating pools use PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient, positive temperature coefficient thermal material) heaters as their heating systems. After the PTC heater is used for a long time, scale will be formed on the inner wall of the pipe, and the thickening of the scale will greatly affect the heating performance of the heater, and bring a bad experience to the users of the heated pool. Existing methods for descaling pipelines include: using magnesium rods, electric ions, descaling cleaning agents to clean the pipelines, or installing descaling devices in the pipelines to manually remove scales. These descaling methods are cumbersome to operate and have poor results. question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于解决传统去除管道水垢的方式存在操作繁琐的问题。本实用新型提供了一种加热器,在管道外表面设置超声波振子来去除管道的水垢。超声波振子可以自动去除水垢,无需人工实时监控,操作简单,超声波可以将管道内的水垢振碎,去除水垢的效果好。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of cumbersome operation in the traditional way of removing scale in pipelines. The utility model provides a heater. An ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the outer surface of a pipeline to remove the scale of the pipeline. The ultrasonic vibrator can automatically remove scale without manual real-time monitoring, and the operation is simple. The ultrasonic wave can shatter the scale in the pipeline, and the scale removal effect is good.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的实施方式公开了一种加热器,包括管道和加热芯体,加热芯体与管道连接,加热芯体能够将流经管道的流体加热,管道外表面还设置有超声波振子,超声波振子能够产生振动。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a heater, which includes a pipeline and a heating core, the heating core is connected to the pipeline, the heating core can heat the fluid flowing through the pipeline, and the outer surface of the pipeline is also provided There are ultrasonic vibrators, and ultrasonic vibrators can generate vibrations.
采用上述技术方案,通过超声波振子的超声波振动将管道内表面的水垢振碎,振碎后的水垢落入管道的流体中随流体排出。示例性地,加热器的加热芯体和超声波振子同时工作可以防止管道内水垢的生成,保持加热器的加热效率,或者定期单独使用超声波振子进行管道除水垢,可以方便、快捷地对管道内部进行水垢清洁,维护加热器的加热效率。With the above technical solution, the scale on the inner surface of the pipeline is shattered by the ultrasonic vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator, and the shattered scale falls into the fluid in the pipeline and is discharged along with the fluid. For example, the simultaneous operation of the heating core of the heater and the ultrasonic vibrator can prevent the formation of scale in the pipeline and maintain the heating efficiency of the heater, or regularly use the ultrasonic vibrator alone to descale the pipeline, which can conveniently and quickly clean the inside of the pipeline. Scale cleaning to maintain the heating efficiency of the heater.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,管道包括第一管道和第二管道,第一管道和第 二管道分别沿第一方向延伸,并延第二方向相对设置,第二方向垂直于第一方向,第一管道和第二管道延伸方向的一端通过弯曲部相连,流体从第一管道流入,流体经过第一管道的第一空腔并在弯曲部改变流动方向,之后流体经过第二管道的第二空腔流出。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline and the second pipeline respectively extend along the first direction, and are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first One end of the extension direction of the first pipe and the second pipe is connected by a bend, the fluid flows in from the first pipe, the fluid passes through the first cavity of the first pipe and changes the flow direction at the bend, and then the fluid passes through the second pipe The second cavity flows out.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,沿第二方向,第一管道和第二管道位于加热芯体的相反两侧。According to another specific embodiment of the present utility model, along the second direction, the first pipe and the second pipe are located on opposite sides of the heating core.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,在第一管道的外表面与第二管道的外表面均设置有超声波振子。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, ultrasonic vibrators are arranged on the outer surface of the first pipe and the outer surface of the second pipe.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,沿第二方向,第一管道背向第二管道的表面设有超声波振子,第二管道背向第一管道的表面设有超声波振子。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, along the second direction, ultrasonic vibrators are provided on the surface of the first pipe facing away from the second pipe, and ultrasonic vibrators are provided on the surface of the second pipe facing away from the first pipe.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,超声波振子位于第一管道和第二管道之间。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic vibrator is located between the first pipe and the second pipe.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,超声波振子粘贴设置在第一管道的外表面和第二管道的外表面。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic vibrator is pasted on the outer surface of the first pipe and the outer surface of the second pipe.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,加热器还包括控制箱,控制箱与加热芯体、超声波振子电连接,控制箱用于驱动加热芯体加热,驱动超声波振子振动。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the heater further includes a control box, the control box is electrically connected to the heating core and the ultrasonic vibrator, and the control box is used to drive the heating core to heat and drive the ultrasonic vibrator to vibrate.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,加热器还包括进水口和出水口,进水口与管道的入水口通过第一连接管相连,出水口与管道的排水口通过第二连接管相连。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the heater further includes a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet of the pipeline through a first connecting pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the drain of the pipeline through a second connecting pipe.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,出水口还设置有流量开关组件,流量开关组件与控制箱电连接,当流量开关组件检测到流体流过出水口时,控制箱驱动加热芯体和/或超声波振子工作。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet is also provided with a flow switch assembly, and the flow switch assembly is electrically connected to the control box. When the flow switch assembly detects that the fluid flows through the water outlet, the control box drives the heating core and/or Or ultrasonic vibrator work.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,出水口设有与流量开关组件相适配的凹型台阶,凹型台阶与出水口的内腔连通,流量开关组件安装于凹型台阶,流量开关组件与凹型台阶之间还设置有防水圈。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet is provided with a concave step that is compatible with the flow switch assembly, and the concave step communicates with the inner cavity of the water outlet. The flow switch assembly is installed on the concave step, and the flow switch assembly is connected to the concave step. Also be provided with waterproof ring between.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,流量开关组件包括:固定座,固定座至少一部分位于出水口的内腔内,还包括安装于固定座并位于出水口的内腔外的磁力开关;开关座,开关座安装于固定座位于出水口内腔内的一端,开关座和固定座通过转轴转动连接,开关座内设置有磁铁,开关座能够沿靠近磁力开关的方向转动,当磁铁与磁力开关相吸时,控制箱驱动加热芯体和/或超声波振子工作。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the flow switch assembly includes: a fixed seat, at least a part of which is located in the inner cavity of the water outlet, and a magnetic switch installed on the fixed seat and located outside the inner cavity of the water outlet; the switch The switch seat is installed on the end of the fixed seat located in the inner cavity of the water outlet. The switch seat and the fixed seat are connected by rotating shafts. There is a magnet in the switch seat. The switch seat can rotate in the direction close to the magnetic switch. When sucking, the control box drives the heating core and/or the ultrasonic vibrator to work.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,进水口内还设置有温控探头,温控探头与控制箱电连接,当温控探头检测到流体温度达到或超过设定阈值后,控制箱驱动加热芯体不工作。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, a temperature control probe is also provided in the water inlet, and the temperature control probe is electrically connected to the control box. When the temperature control probe detects that the temperature of the fluid reaches or exceeds the set threshold, the control box drives the heating The core is not working.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施方式,加热芯体包括PTC陶瓷发热片、位于PTC陶瓷发热片相反两侧的电极片、以及包覆PTC陶瓷发热片和电极片的绝缘层。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the heating core includes a PTC ceramic heating sheet, electrode sheets located on opposite sides of the PTC ceramic heating sheet, and an insulating layer covering the PTC ceramic heating sheet and the electrode sheet.
本申请还提供一种加热水池,包括上述任一项的加热器。The present application also provides a heated water pool, including any one of the above-mentioned heaters.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例一种加热器的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型实施例一种加热器的后侧示意图。Fig. 2 is a rear schematic view of a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型实施例一种加热器的管道截面与出水口截面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pipe section and a water outlet section of a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型实施例一种加热器的出水口截面与流量开关组件截面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a section of a water outlet of a heater and a section of a flow switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型实施例一种加热器的进水口截面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet of a heater according to an embodiment of the utility model.
图6是本实用新型实施例一种加热器的工作原理示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a heater according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式的附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals for specific embodiments:
1.管道1. Pipeline 10.出水口10. Outlet 100.凹型台阶100. Concave steps 101.弯曲部101. Bending part 11.超声波振子11. Ultrasonic vibrator 111.第一管道111. The first pipeline
112.第二管道112. Second pipeline 12.加热芯体12. Heating core 121.第一空腔121. First cavity 1211.第一内壁1211. The first inner wall 1212.第二内壁1212. Second inner wall 122.第二空腔122. Second cavity
13.进水口13. Water inlet 131.温控探头131. Temperature control probe 132.密封圈132.Sealing ring 133.探头座133. Probe seat 134.通孔134. Through hole 14.水泵14. Water pump
15.第一连接管15. The first connecting pipe 16.第二连接管16. The second connecting pipe 171.第一紧固件171. First fastener 172.第二紧固件172. Second fastener 173.第三紧固件173. Third fastener 174.第四紧固件174. Fourth fastener
18.连接头18. Connector 21.流量开关组件21. Flow switch assembly 211.磁力开关211. Magnetic switch 212.开关座212. Switch seat 2121.开关座腔体2121. Switch seat cavity 213.磁铁213. Magnets
214.转轴孔214. Shaft hole 215.转轴215. Shaft 216.防水圈216. Waterproof ring 217.固定座217. Fixed seat 218.软胶圈218. Soft rubber ring  the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。虽然本实用新型的描述将结合较佳实施例一起介绍,但这并不代表此实用新型的特征仅限于该实施方式。恰恰相反,结合实施方式作实用新型介绍的目的是为了覆盖基于本实用新型的权利要求而有可能延伸出的其它选择或改造。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the utility model will be introduced together with the preferred embodiment, it does not mean that the features of the utility model are limited to the embodiment. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the utility model in conjunction with the embodiments is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the utility model. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在本实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本 实用新型的限制。In the description of this embodiment, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or is The usual orientation or positional relationship of the utility model product in use is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实施例中的具体含义。In the description of this embodiment, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "connecting" and "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment in specific situations.
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本实用新型的实施方式公开了一种加热器,加热器包括管道1、加热芯体12,加热芯体12与管道1连接(具体连接方式后文详细说明)。加热器还包括控制箱(图中未示出),示例性地,加热芯体12与控制箱(图中未示出)电连接,控制箱驱动加热芯体12发热,加热芯体12发热后产生的热量传导至整个管道1,将流经管道1内的流体(例如水)加热。As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present utility model discloses a heater. The heater includes a pipe 1 and a heating core 12 connected to the pipe 1 (the specific connection method will be described in detail later). The heater also includes a control box (not shown in the figure). Exemplarily, the heating core 12 is electrically connected to the control box (not shown in the figure), and the control box drives the heating core 12 to generate heat. After the heating core 12 generates heat, The generated heat is conducted to the entire pipeline 1 to heat the fluid (such as water) flowing through the pipeline 1 .
示例性地,加热芯体12为PTC发热体,PTC发热体由PTC陶瓷加热片和电极片组成,电极片通过粘结、焊接或者通过绝缘膜包裹的方式固定在PTC陶瓷加热片上。加热芯体12的具体结构不做限制,能够实现对待加热流体(例如水)的加热即可。示例性地,管道1为铝管,铝管导热性很强并且重量轻、耐腐蚀、不易氧化、成型性好。管道1的材料还可选用如铜、铝合金等,本实用新型不做限制,可根据实际生产情况自主选择。Exemplarily, the heating core 12 is a PTC heating element, and the PTC heating element is composed of a PTC ceramic heating sheet and an electrode sheet, and the electrode sheet is fixed on the PTC ceramic heating sheet by bonding, welding or wrapping with an insulating film. The specific structure of the heating core 12 is not limited, as long as the fluid to be heated (such as water) can be heated. Exemplarily, the pipeline 1 is an aluminum tube, which has strong thermal conductivity, light weight, corrosion resistance, low oxidation resistance, and good formability. The material of pipeline 1 can also be selected such as copper, aluminum alloy etc., the utility model does not limit, can be selected independently according to actual production situation.
如图1所示,管道1外表面还设置有超声波振子11,超声波振子11与控制箱电连接,超声波振子11能够产生振动,用于去除管道1内表面的水垢。控制箱驱动超声波振子11工作时,通过超声波振子11的超声波振动可以将管道1内表面的水垢振碎,振碎后的水垢落入管道1的流体中随流体排出。示例性地,超声波振子11的振动频率设置在28KHz-128KHz之间,使用时间大于等于5分钟,超声波振子11具体设置的频率和使用时长本实用新型不作限制,可根据实际应用情况自主选择。As shown in FIG. 1 , an ultrasonic vibrator 11 is provided on the outer surface of the pipeline 1 . The ultrasonic vibrator 11 is electrically connected to the control box. The ultrasonic vibrator 11 can generate vibrations for removing scale on the inner surface of the pipeline 1 . When the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, the scale on the inner surface of the pipeline 1 can be shattered by the ultrasonic vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator 11, and the shattered scale falls into the fluid of the pipeline 1 and is discharged along with the fluid. Exemplarily, the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is set between 28KHz-128KHz, and the use time is greater than or equal to 5 minutes. The specific frequency and use time of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 are not limited by the present invention, and can be independently selected according to actual application conditions.
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,控制箱可以驱动加热芯体12和超声波振子11同时工作,加热芯体12加热管道1内流体的同时超声波振子11也振动,加热芯体12和超声波振子11同时工作可以防止管道1内水垢的生成,保证加热器的加热效率,并且管道1内的流体分子随超声波振动,流体分子在管道1内循环流体可以被更快加热。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, the control box can drive the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work simultaneously, the heating core 12 heats the fluid in the pipeline 1 while the ultrasonic vibrator 11 also vibrates, the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator Vibrators 11 working at the same time can prevent the formation of scale in the pipeline 1 and ensure the heating efficiency of the heater, and the fluid molecules in the pipeline 1 vibrate with the ultrasonic waves, and the fluid molecules circulating in the pipeline 1 can be heated faster.
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,控制箱也可以驱动超声波振子11单独工作,即超声波振子11在管道1内有流体的情况下,无论流体温度是冷还是热,都可以单独工作。定期单独使用超声波振子11进行管道1除水垢,可以方便、快捷地对管道1内部进行水垢清洁,维护加热器的加热效率。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, the control box can also drive the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work independently, that is, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 can work independently when there is fluid in the pipeline 1 , no matter whether the temperature of the fluid is cold or hot. Regularly using the ultrasonic vibrator 11 alone to descale the pipeline 1 can conveniently and quickly clean the scale inside the pipeline 1 and maintain the heating efficiency of the heater.
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,如图1至图3所示,管道1包括第一管道111和第二管道112,第一管道111和第二管道112分别沿第一方向(图3中的X方向)延伸,并沿第二方向(图3中的Y方向)相对设置,第二方向垂直于第一方向,第一管道111和第二管道112延伸方向的一端通过弯曲部101相连,流体从第一管道111流入,流体经过第一管道111的第一空腔121并在弯曲部101改变流动方向,之后流体经过第二管道112的第二空腔122流出。管道1这样设置可以使流体的加热过程分为两阶段,第一阶段,流体在第一管道111中被首次加热,流体流经弯曲部101并改变流动方向,在改变流动方向的同时,流体被均匀混合。第二阶段,流体在第二管道112中被二次加热。将流体的加热过程分为两阶段可以提高加热效率。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, as shown in FIGS. 3 in the X direction) and are arranged oppositely along the second direction (Y direction in FIG. The fluid flows in from the first pipe 111 , the fluid passes through the first cavity 121 of the first pipe 111 and changes its flow direction at the bend 101 , and then the fluid flows out through the second cavity 122 of the second pipe 112 . The pipeline 1 is arranged in such a way that the heating process of the fluid can be divided into two stages. In the first stage, the fluid is heated for the first time in the first pipeline 111, and the fluid flows through the bend 101 and changes the flow direction. While changing the flow direction, the fluid is heated Mix well. In the second stage, the fluid is reheated in the second conduit 112 . Dividing the heating process of the fluid into two stages can improve the heating efficiency.
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,沿第二方向(图3中的Y方向),第一管道111和第二管道112位于加热芯体12的相反两侧,即加热芯体12位于第一管道111和第二管道112之间。加热芯体12这样设置,加热芯体12发热时,热量可以同时均匀地传导至第一管道111和第二管道112,提升了加热芯体12的利用率,并且可以使管道1的设计更加紧凑。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, along the second direction (Y direction in FIG. 3 ), the first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112 are located on opposite sides of the heating core 12, that is, the heating core 12 is located between the first pipe 111 and the second pipe 112 . The heating core 12 is arranged in such a way that when the heating core 12 generates heat, the heat can be evenly transmitted to the first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112 at the same time, which improves the utilization rate of the heating core 12 and makes the design of the pipeline 1 more compact .
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,在第一管道111的外表面与第二管道112的外表面均设置有超声波振子11。示例性地,沿第二方向(图3中的Y方向),第一管道111背向第二管道112的表面设有超声波振子11,第二管道112背向第一管道111的表面设有超声波振子11。第一管道111外表面的超声波振子11工作时,超声波振子11的超声波首先穿过第一空腔121内的第一内壁1211,将第一内壁1211上的水垢振碎,接着超声波振子11的超声波通过第一空腔121内的流体传导到第一空腔121的第二内壁1212,将第二内壁1212上的水垢振碎。第二管道112外表面的超声波振子11工作原理与第一管道111外表面的超声波振子11工作原理相同,对此不再赘述。Exemplarily, in some possible implementation manners, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is disposed on both the outer surface of the first pipe 111 and the outer surface of the second pipe 112 . Exemplarily, along the second direction (Y direction in FIG. 3 ), the surface of the first pipe 111 facing away from the second pipe 112 is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator 11, and the surface of the second pipe 112 facing away from the first pipe 111 is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator. Vibrator 11. When the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the first pipeline 111 is working, the ultrasonic wave of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 first passes through the first inner wall 1211 in the first cavity 121 to shatter the scale on the first inner wall 1211, and then the ultrasonic wave of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 The fluid in the first cavity 121 is conducted to the second inner wall 1212 of the first cavity 121 to break the scale on the second inner wall 1212 . The working principle of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the second pipe 112 is the same as that of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the first pipe 111 , which will not be repeated here.
示例性地,超声波振子11位于第一管道111和第二管道112之间。超声波振子11这样设置,可以加强第一管道111和第二管道112内的水垢去除效果。第一管道111靠近第二管道112一侧的外表面的超声波振子11工作时,超声波振子11的超声波首先穿过第一空腔121内的第二内壁1212,将第二内壁1212上的水垢振碎,接着超声波振子 11的超声波通过第一空腔121内的流体传导到第一空腔121的第一内壁1211,将第一内壁1211上的水垢振碎。第二管道112靠近第一管道111一侧的外表面的超声波振子11工作原理与第一管道111靠近第二管道112一侧的外表面的超声波振子11工作原理相同,对此不再赘述。Exemplarily, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is located between the first pipe 111 and the second pipe 112 . The arrangement of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 in this way can enhance the scale removal effect in the first pipeline 111 and the second pipeline 112 . When the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the first pipe 111 close to the second pipe 112 is working, the ultrasonic waves of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 first pass through the second inner wall 1212 in the first cavity 121 to vibrate the scale on the second inner wall 1212 Then, the ultrasonic wave from the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is transmitted to the first inner wall 1211 of the first cavity 121 through the fluid in the first cavity 121, and the scale on the first inner wall 1211 is shattered. The working principle of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the second pipe 112 close to the first pipe 111 is the same as that of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 on the outer surface of the first pipe 111 near the second pipe 112 , which will not be repeated here.
示例性地,超声波振子11粘贴设置在第一管道111的外表面和第二管道112的外表面。超声波振子11采用粘贴的方式设置,便于后续对超声波振子11的更换与维护。在一些可能的实施方式中,超声波振子11还可以通过其它连接形式与管道1连接,例如焊接。超声波振子11的形状和大小本实用新型不作限制,只要超声波振子11能够对管道1内部的水垢进行有效去除即可,可根据实际生产情况自主选择。Exemplarily, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is pasted on the outer surface of the first pipe 111 and the outer surface of the second pipe 112 . The ultrasonic vibrator 11 is arranged by pasting, which facilitates subsequent replacement and maintenance of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 . In some possible implementations, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 may also be connected to the pipeline 1 through other connection forms, such as welding. The shape and size of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 are not limited in the present invention, as long as the ultrasonic vibrator 11 can effectively remove the scale inside the pipeline 1, it can be selected independently according to the actual production situation.
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,如图1至图5所示,加热器还包括进水口13和出水口10,进水口13与管道1的入水口通过第一连接管15相连,出水口10与管道1的排水口通过第二连接管16相连,第一连接管15和第二连接管16可以是软管。进水口13与第一连接管15之间还设置有水泵14,水泵14通过连接头18与进水口13相连,连接头18内还设有防水胶圈,防止漏液,水泵14用于向管道1供应流体,水泵14与第一连接管15相对的一端用第三紧固件173连接,第一连接管15与管道1相对的一端用第一紧固件171连接。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the heater further includes a water inlet 13 and a water outlet 10 , the water inlet 13 is connected to the water inlet of the pipeline 1 through a first connecting pipe 15 , The water outlet 10 is connected to the drain of the pipeline 1 through a second connecting pipe 16, and the first connecting pipe 15 and the second connecting pipe 16 may be hoses. A water pump 14 is also arranged between the water inlet 13 and the first connecting pipe 15. The water pump 14 is connected to the water inlet 13 through a connector 18. A waterproof rubber ring is also provided in the connector 18 to prevent liquid leakage. 1 to supply fluid, the end of the water pump 14 opposite to the first connecting pipe 15 is connected with the third fastener 173, and the end of the first connecting pipe 15 opposite to the pipeline 1 is connected with the first fastener 171.
第二连接管16与管道1相对的一端用第二紧固件172连接,第二连接管16与出水口10相对的一端用第四紧固件174连接。示例性地,第一紧固件171、第二紧固件172、第三紧固件173、第四紧固件174为环状的紧固圈,用螺丝与紧固圈配合实现加热器各部件间的固定连接,形成连通的水路通道。示例性地,流体从进水口13流入,从出水口10流出的流动路径如图1中的箭头指向所示。The end of the second connecting pipe 16 opposite to the pipe 1 is connected with a second fastener 172 , and the end of the second connecting pipe 16 opposite to the water outlet 10 is connected with a fourth fastener 174 . Exemplarily, the first fastener 171 , the second fastener 172 , the third fastener 173 , and the fourth fastener 174 are ring-shaped fastening rings, and screws are used to cooperate with the fastening rings to realize each heater. The fixed connection between components forms a connected water channel. Exemplarily, the fluid flows in from the water inlet 13 and flows out from the water outlet 10 as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 1 .
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,出水口10还设置有流量开关组件21,流量开关组件21与控制箱电连接,当流量开关组件21检测到有流体流过出水口10时,流量开关组件21可以向控制箱同时发送开始加热信号和开始超声波振子11工作信号,或者,单独发送开始加热信号,或者,单独发送开始超声波振子11工作信号。流量开关组件21向控制箱发送何种信号取决于实际使用加热器时的预先设置,示例性地,同时使用加热功能和除水垢功能,或者,单独使用加热功能,或者,单独使用除水垢功能,实际使用加热器时的预先设置可根据实际应用情况自主选择,本实用新型不作限制。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, the water outlet 10 is also provided with a flow switch assembly 21, and the flow switch assembly 21 is electrically connected to the control box. When the flow switch assembly 21 detects that fluid flows through the water outlet 10, the flow rate The switch assembly 21 can simultaneously send the heating start signal and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 working start signal to the control box, or separately send the heating start signal, or separately send the ultrasonic vibrator 11 working start signal. Which signal the flow switch assembly 21 sends to the control box depends on the preset settings when the heater is actually used. For example, the heating function and the descaling function are used at the same time, or the heating function is used alone, or the descaling function is used alone. The preset when actually using the heater can be selected independently according to the actual application situation, and the utility model does not limit it.
当流量开关组件21向控制箱同时发送开始加热信号和开始超声波振子11工作信号时,控制箱驱动加热芯体12和超声波振子11工作,加热芯体12发热,超声波振子11 振动。当流量开关组件21向控制箱单独发送开始加热信号时,控制箱驱动加热芯体12工作,加热芯体12发热。当流量开关组件21向控制箱单独发送开始超声波振子11工作信号时,控制箱驱动超声波振子11工作,超声波振子11振动。流量开关组件21对加热器进行保护,可以防止加热芯体12干烧、超声波振子11干振。When the flow switch assembly 21 sends the heating start signal and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 working signal to the control box simultaneously, the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, the heating core 12 generates heat, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 vibrates. When the flow switch assembly 21 separately sends a heating start signal to the control box, the control box drives the heating core 12 to work, and the heating core 12 generates heat. When the flow switch assembly 21 separately sends a signal to the control box to start the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11, the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 vibrates. The flow switch assembly 21 protects the heater, which can prevent the heating core 12 from burning dry and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 from vibrating dry.
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,如图4和图5所示,出水口10设有与流量开关组件21相适配的凹型台阶100,凹型台阶100与出水口10的内腔连通,凹型台阶100呈向出水口10内腔延伸的台阶状,流量开关组件21与凹型台阶100的边沿部相抵,安装于凹型台阶100,流量开关组件21与凹型台阶100之间还设置有防水圈216,流量开关组件21与的凹型台阶100相抵时压缩防水圈216,防水圈216可以填补流量开关组件21与凹型台阶100之间的缝隙,出水口10流过的流体不会外溢到流量开关处,防水圈216对流量开关进行保护。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the water outlet 10 is provided with a concave step 100 compatible with the flow switch assembly 21 , and the concave step 100 communicates with the inner cavity of the water outlet 10 , the concave step 100 is in the shape of a step extending toward the inner cavity of the water outlet 10, the flow switch assembly 21 is offset against the edge of the concave step 100, and installed on the concave step 100, and a waterproof ring is also provided between the flow switch assembly 21 and the concave step 100 216, compress the waterproof ring 216 when the flow switch assembly 21 is in contact with the concave step 100, the waterproof ring 216 can fill the gap between the flow switch assembly 21 and the concave step 100, and the fluid flowing through the water outlet 10 will not overflow to the flow switch , the waterproof ring 216 protects the flow switch.
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,如图4所示,流量开关组件21包括固定座217、开关座212和磁力开关211,固定座217至少一部分位于出水口10的内腔内,磁力开关211安装于固定座217并位于出水口10的内腔外,开关座212安装于固定座217位于出水口10内腔内的一端。固定座217和开关座212相对的位置设置有转轴孔214,转轴孔214里设置有转轴215,固定座217和开关座212通过转轴215转动连接。开关座212上还设置有开关座腔体2121,开关座腔体2121内设置有与开关座腔体2121大小相适配的磁铁213。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, as shown in FIG. 4 , the flow switch assembly 21 includes a fixed seat 217, a switch seat 212 and a magnetic switch 211. At least a part of the fixed seat 217 is located in the inner cavity of the water outlet 10, and the magnetic force The switch 211 is mounted on the fixing base 217 outside the inner cavity of the water outlet 10 , and the switch base 212 is installed on one end of the fixing base 217 inside the inner cavity of the water outlet 10 . A rotating shaft hole 214 is provided at the relative position between the fixed seat 217 and the switch seat 212 , and a rotating shaft 215 is arranged in the rotating shaft hole 214 , and the fixed seat 217 and the switch seat 212 are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft 215 . The switch base 212 is also provided with a switch base cavity 2121 , and the switch base cavity 2121 is provided with a magnet 213 matching the size of the switch base cavity 2121 .
示例性地,当出水口10有流体流过时,开关座212可以随着流体的推力通过转轴215向靠近磁力开关211的方向(图4中的Q方向)转动,当开关座212移动一定距离时,磁铁213与磁力开关211相吸引,此时磁力开关211可以向控制箱同时发送开始加热信号和开始超声波振子11工作信号,或者,单独发送开始加热信号,或者,单独发送开始超声波振子11工作信号。磁力开关211向控制箱发送何种信号取决于实际使用加热器时的预先设置,示例性地,同时使用加热功能和除水垢功能,或者,单独使用加热功能,或者,单独使用除水垢功能,实际使用加热器时的预先设置可根据实际应用情况自主选择,本实用新型不作限制。Exemplarily, when fluid flows through the water outlet 10, the switch base 212 can rotate in a direction (Q direction in FIG. , the magnet 213 is attracted to the magnetic switch 211. At this time, the magnetic switch 211 can send the signal to start heating and the signal to start the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to the control box at the same time, or send the signal to start the heating alone, or send the signal to start the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 separately. . Which signal the magnetic switch 211 sends to the control box depends on the preset settings when the heater is actually used. The preset when using the heater can be selected independently according to the actual application situation, and the utility model is not limited.
当磁力开关211向控制箱同时发送开始加热信号和开始超声波振子11工作信号时,控制箱驱动加热芯体12和超声波振子11工作,加热芯体12发热,超声波振子11振动。当磁力开关211向控制箱单独发送开始加热信号时,控制箱驱动加热芯体12工作,加热芯体12发热。当磁力开关211向控制箱单独发送开始超声波振子11工作信号时,控制 箱驱动超声波振子11工作,超声波振子11振动。When the magnetic switch 211 sends the heating start signal and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 working signal to the control box simultaneously, the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, the heating core 12 generates heat, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 vibrates. When the magnetic switch 211 separately sends a heating start signal to the control box, the control box drives the heating core 12 to work, and the heating core 12 generates heat. When the magnetic switch 211 separately sends the signal to start the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to the control box, the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 vibrates.
示例性地,当出水口10没有流体流过时,开关座212通过转轴215向远离磁力开关211的方向(图4中的W方向)移动,磁铁213与磁力开关211断开不相吸引,此时磁力开关211可以向控制箱同时发送停止加热信号和停止超声波振子11工作信号,或者,单独发送停止加热信号,或者,单独发送停止超声波振子11工作信号。磁力开关211向控制箱发送何种信号取决于实际使用加热器时的预先设置,示例性地,同时使用加热功能和除水垢功能,或者,单独使用加热功能,或者,单独使用除水垢功能,实际使用加热器时的预先设置可根据实际应用情况自主选择,本实用新型不作限制。Exemplarily, when no fluid flows through the water outlet 10, the switch base 212 moves away from the magnetic switch 211 through the rotating shaft 215 (direction W in FIG. 4 ), and the magnet 213 is disconnected from the magnetic switch 211 and does not attract each other. The magnetic switch 211 can send a signal to stop the heating and a signal to stop the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 at the same time, or send a signal to stop the heating or a signal to stop the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to the control box. Which signal the magnetic switch 211 sends to the control box depends on the preset settings when the heater is actually used. The preset when using the heater can be selected independently according to the actual application situation, and the utility model is not limited.
当磁力开关211向控制箱同时发送停止加热信号和停止超声波振子11工作信号时,控制箱驱动加热芯体12和超声波振子11不工作,加热芯体12不发热,超声波振子11不振动。当磁力开关211向控制箱单独发送停止加热信号时,控制箱驱动加热芯体12不工作,加热芯体12不发热。当磁力开关211向控制箱单独发送停止超声波振子11工作信号时,控制箱驱动超声波振子11不工作,超声波振子11不振动。磁力开关211与固定座217之间还设置有软胶圈218,软胶圈218可以填补磁力开关211与固定座217之间的缝隙,软胶圈218在磁力开关211受到冲击力时对冲击力进行缓冲,保护磁力开关211不从固定座217内脱出。When the magnetic switch 211 sends the signal of stopping heating and the signal of stopping the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to the control box, the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 not to work, the heating core 12 does not generate heat, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 does not vibrate. When the magnetic switch 211 separately sends a heating stop signal to the control box, the control box drives the heating core 12 not to work, and the heating core 12 does not generate heat. When the magnetic switch 211 separately sends a signal to stop the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to the control box, the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 not to work, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 does not vibrate. A soft rubber ring 218 is also arranged between the magnetic switch 211 and the fixed seat 217, and the soft rubber ring 218 can fill up the gap between the magnetic switch 211 and the fixed seat 217. Buffering is performed to protect the magnetic switch 211 from falling out of the fixing seat 217 .
示例性地,在一些可能的实施方式中,如图5所示,进水口13还设置有温控探头131和与温控探头131相适配的通孔134,温控探头131与控制箱电连接,温控探头131的一部分通过通孔134伸入进水口13内腔,温控探头131不伸入进水口13内腔的另一部分连接有探头座133,探头座133与进水口13固定连接,用螺丝将探头座133固定于进水口13,探头座133可以使温控探头131保持稳定,防止温控探头131在流体的冲击下晃动。Exemplarily, in some possible implementations, as shown in FIG. 5 , the water inlet 13 is also provided with a temperature control probe 131 and a through hole 134 adapted to the temperature control probe 131, and the temperature control probe 131 is connected to the control box electrical connection, a part of the temperature control probe 131 extends into the inner cavity of the water inlet 13 through the through hole 134, and the other part of the temperature control probe 131 that does not extend into the inner cavity of the water inlet 13 is connected with a probe seat 133, and the probe seat 133 is fixedly connected with the water inlet 13 , use screws to fix the probe base 133 to the water inlet 13, the probe base 133 can keep the temperature control probe 131 stable and prevent the temperature control probe 131 from shaking under the impact of the fluid.
温控探头131与探头座133之间还设置有密封圈132,密封圈132可以填补温控探头131与探头座133间的缝隙,防止进水口13的流体流出,并且可以防止漏电。温控探头131用于检测进水口13处的流体温度,当温控探头131检测到流体温度达到或超过设定阈值(例如45摄氏度)后,温控探头131向控制箱发送停止加热信号,控制箱驱动加热芯体12不工作,加热芯体12不发热。温控探头131对流体温度实时监测,可以防止流体加热温度过高,对流体的使用者造成伤害,同时也对加热器进行保护,防止加热器因工作温度过高而被损坏。A sealing ring 132 is also provided between the temperature control probe 131 and the probe base 133. The sealing ring 132 can fill the gap between the temperature control probe 131 and the probe base 133, prevent the fluid from the water inlet 13 from flowing out, and prevent electric leakage. The temperature control probe 131 is used to detect the fluid temperature at the water inlet 13. When the temperature control probe 131 detects that the fluid temperature reaches or exceeds a set threshold (for example, 45 degrees Celsius), the temperature control probe 131 sends a signal to the control box to stop heating, and the control The box-driven heating core 12 does not work, and the heating core 12 does not generate heat. The temperature control probe 131 monitors the temperature of the fluid in real time, which can prevent the fluid heating temperature from being too high and cause harm to the user of the fluid, and also protect the heater from being damaged due to too high working temperature.
如图6所示,加热器的使用方法与工作原理如下:As shown in Figure 6, the use and working principle of the heater are as follows:
方式一:同时使用加热功能和除水垢功能,控制箱驱动加热芯体12和超声波振子11同时工作,加热芯体12将管道1内的流体加热,超声波振子11清洗管道1内的水垢。起初管道1内没有流体,加热芯体12和超声波振子11都处于不工作状态,后来水泵14向管道1供水,流体流入管道1,当流体流过出水口10时,流量开关组件21将水流情况反馈给控制箱。流量开关组件21的开关座212随着流体的推力向靠近磁力开关211的方向(图4中的Q方向)移动,当开关座212的磁铁213与磁力开关211相吸引时,磁力开关211向控制箱发送开始加热信号和开始超声波振子11工作信号,控制箱驱动加热芯体12和超声波振子11正常工作。温控探头131可以将水温情况反馈给控制箱,当进水口13处的温控探头131检测到流体温度达到或超过设定阈值(例如45摄氏度)后,温控探头131向控制箱发送停止加热信号,控制箱驱动加热芯体12不工作,超声波振子11正常工作。管道1内的流体最终通过出水口10流入加热水池。Method 1: Using the heating function and descaling function at the same time, the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work simultaneously, the heating core 12 heats the fluid in the pipeline 1 , and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 cleans the scale in the pipeline 1 . At first, there is no fluid in the pipeline 1, and the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 are not working. Later, the water pump 14 supplies water to the pipeline 1, and the fluid flows into the pipeline 1. Feedback to the control box. The switch base 212 of the flow switch assembly 21 moves toward the direction (Q direction in FIG. 4 ) close to the magnetic switch 211 with the thrust of the fluid. The box sends the heating start signal and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 working signal, and the control box drives the heating core 12 and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work normally. The temperature control probe 131 can feed back the water temperature to the control box. When the temperature control probe 131 at the water inlet 13 detects that the fluid temperature reaches or exceeds the set threshold (for example, 45 degrees Celsius), the temperature control probe 131 sends a signal to the control box to stop heating. signal, the control box drives the heating core 12 not to work, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 works normally. The fluid in the pipeline 1 finally flows into the heating pool through the water outlet 10 .
方式二:单独使用除水垢功能,控制箱驱动加热芯体12不工作,超声波振子11工作,超声波振子11清洗管道1内的水垢。起初管道1内没有流体,超声波振子11处于不工作状态,后来水泵14向管道1供水,流体流入管道1,当流体流过出水口10时,流量开关组件21将水流情况反馈给控制箱。流量开关组件21的开关座212随着流体的推力向靠近磁力开关211的方向(图4中的Q方向)移动,当开关座212的磁铁213与磁力开关211相吸引时,磁力开关211向控制箱发送开始超声波振子11工作信号,控制箱驱动超声波振子11正常工作。管道1内的流体最终通过出水口10流入加热水池。Method 2: Use the descaling function alone, the control box drives the heating core 12 to not work, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 works, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 cleans the scale in the pipeline 1 . At first there is no fluid in the pipeline 1, and the ultrasonic vibrator 11 is in a non-working state. Later, the water pump 14 supplies water to the pipeline 1, and the fluid flows into the pipeline 1. When the fluid flows through the water outlet 10, the flow switch assembly 21 feeds back the flow condition to the control box. The switch base 212 of the flow switch assembly 21 moves toward the direction (Q direction in FIG. 4 ) close to the magnetic switch 211 with the thrust of the fluid. The box sends a signal to start the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11, and the control box drives the ultrasonic vibrator 11 to work normally. The fluid in the pipeline 1 finally flows into the heating pool through the water outlet 10 .
方式三:单独使用加热功能,控制箱驱动加热芯体12工作,超声波振子11不工作,加热芯体12将管道1内的流体加热。起初管道1内没有流体,加热芯体12处于不工作状态,后来水泵14向管道1供水,流体流入管道1,当流体流过出水口10时,流量开关组件21将水流情况反馈给控制箱。流量开关组件21的开关座212随着流体的推力向靠近磁力开关211的方向(图4中的Q方向)移动,当开关座212的磁铁213与磁力开关211相吸引时,磁力开关211向控制箱发送开始加热信号,控制箱驱动加热芯体12正常工作。温控探头131可以将水温情况反馈给控制箱,当进水口13处的温控探头131检测到流体温度达到或超过设定阈值(例如45摄氏度)后,温控探头131向控制箱发送停止加热信号,控制箱驱动加热芯体12不工作。管道1内的流体最终通过出水口10流入加热水池。Mode 3: use the heating function alone, the control box drives the heating core 12 to work, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 does not work, and the heating core 12 heats the fluid in the pipeline 1 . At first there is no fluid in the pipeline 1, and the heating core 12 is in a non-working state. Later, the water pump 14 supplies water to the pipeline 1, and the fluid flows into the pipeline 1. When the fluid flows through the water outlet 10, the flow switch assembly 21 feeds back the flow condition to the control box. The switch base 212 of the flow switch assembly 21 moves toward the direction (Q direction in FIG. 4 ) close to the magnetic switch 211 with the thrust of the fluid. The box sends a heating start signal, and the control box drives the heating core 12 to work normally. The temperature control probe 131 can feed back the water temperature to the control box. When the temperature control probe 131 at the water inlet 13 detects that the fluid temperature reaches or exceeds the set threshold (for example, 45 degrees Celsius), the temperature control probe 131 sends a signal to the control box to stop heating. signal, the control box drives the heating core 12 not to work. The fluid in the pipeline 1 finally flows into the heating pool through the water outlet 10 .
本申请还提供一种加热水池,包括上述任一项所述的加热器。The present application also provides a heated water pool, including the heater described in any one of the above.
虽然通过参照本实用新型的某些优选实施方式,已经对本实用新型进行了图示和描述, 但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。本领域技术人员可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,包括做出若干简单推演或替换,而不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围。Although the utility model has been illustrated and described with reference to some preferred implementations of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments Therefore, it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is only limited to these descriptions. Those skilled in the art may make various changes in form and details, including some simple deduction or replacement, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种加热器,其特征在于,包括管道(1)和加热芯体(12),所述加热芯体(12)与所述管道(1)连接,所述加热芯体(12)能够将流经所述管道(1)的流体加热,所述管道(1)外表面还设置有超声波振子(11),所述超声波振子(11)能够产生振动。A heater, characterized in that it comprises a pipeline (1) and a heating core (12), the heating core (12) is connected to the pipeline (1), and the heating core (12) can flow After being heated by the fluid of the pipeline (1), the outer surface of the pipeline (1) is also provided with an ultrasonic vibrator (11), and the ultrasonic vibrator (11) can generate vibrations.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述管道(1)包括第一管道(111)和第二管道(112),所述第一管道(111)和所述第二管道(112)分别沿第一方向延伸,并延第二方向相对设置,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向,所述第一管道(111)和所述第二管道(112)延伸方向的一端通过弯曲部(101)相连,流体从所述第一管道(111)流入,流体经过所述第一管道(111)的第一空腔(121)并在所述弯曲部(101)改变流动方向,之后流体经过所述第二管道(112)的第二空腔(122)流出。The heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pipeline (1) comprises a first pipeline (111) and a second pipeline (112), and the first pipeline (111) and the second pipeline ( 112) extend along the first direction respectively, and are arranged oppositely along the second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, the extension direction of the first pipeline (111) and the second pipeline (112) One end is connected by a bend (101), the fluid flows in from the first pipe (111), the fluid passes through the first cavity (121) of the first pipe (111) and changes flow in the bend (101) direction, and then the fluid flows out through the second cavity (122) of the second pipe (112).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的加热器,其特征在于,沿所述第二方向,所述第一管道(111)和所述第二管道(112)位于所述加热芯体(12)的相反两侧。The heater according to claim 2, characterized in that, along the second direction, the first pipe (111) and the second pipe (112) are located on opposite sides of the heating core (12) side.
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的加热器,其特征在于,在所述第一管道(111)的外表面与所述第二管道(112)的外表面均设置有所述超声波振子(11)。The heater according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the ultrasonic vibrator (11) is provided on the outer surface of the first pipe (111) and the outer surface of the second pipe (112) .
  5. 如权利要求4所述的加热器,其特征在于,沿所述第二方向,所述第一管道(111)背向所述第二管道(112)的表面设有所述超声波振子(11),所述第二管道(112)背向所述第一管道(111)的表面设有所述超声波振子(11)。The heater according to claim 4, characterized in that, along the second direction, the surface of the first pipe (111) facing away from the second pipe (112) is provided with the ultrasonic vibrator (11) , the surface of the second pipe (112) facing away from the first pipe (111) is provided with the ultrasonic vibrator (11).
  6. 如权利要求4所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述超声波振子(11)位于所述第一管道(111)和所述第二管道(112)之间。The heater according to claim 4, characterized in that, the ultrasonic vibrator (11) is located between the first pipe (111) and the second pipe (112).
  7. 如权利要求2-6任一项所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述超声波振子(11)粘贴设置在所述第一管道(111)的外表面和所述第二管道(112)的外表面。The heater according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, the ultrasonic vibrator (11) is pasted on the outer surface of the first pipe (111) and the outer surface of the second pipe (112). The outer surface.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述加热器还包括控制箱,所述控制箱与所述加热芯体(12)、所述超声波振子(11)电连接,所述控制箱用于驱动所述加热芯体(12)加热,驱动所述超声波振子(11)振动。The heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, the heater further comprises a control box, the control box is electrically connected with the heating core (12) and the ultrasonic vibrator (11), and the control The box is used to drive the heating core (12) to heat and drive the ultrasonic vibrator (11) to vibrate.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述加热器还包括进水口(13)和出水口(10),所述进水口(13)与所述管道(1)的入水口通过第一连接管(15)相连,所述出水口(10)与所述管道(1)的排水口通过第二连接管(16)相连。The heater according to claim 8, characterized in that, the heater further comprises a water inlet (13) and a water outlet (10), and the water inlet (13) passes through the water inlet of the pipeline (1) The first connecting pipe (15) is connected, and the water outlet (10) is connected with the water outlet of the pipeline (1) through the second connecting pipe (16).
  10. 如权利要求9所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述出水口(10)还设置有流量开关组件(21),所述流量开关组件(21)与控制箱电连接,当所述流量开关组件(21)检测到流体流过所述出水口(10)时,所述控制箱驱动所述加热芯体(12)和/或所述超声波 振子(11)工作。The heater according to claim 9, characterized in that, the water outlet (10) is also provided with a flow switch assembly (21), and the flow switch assembly (21) is electrically connected to the control box, when the flow switch When the assembly (21) detects that fluid flows through the water outlet (10), the control box drives the heating core (12) and/or the ultrasonic vibrator (11) to work.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述出水口(10)设有与所述流量开关组件(21)相适配的凹型台阶(100),所述凹型台阶(100)与所述出水口(10)的内腔连通,所述流量开关组件(21)安装于所述凹型台阶(100),所述流量开关组件(21)与所述凹型台阶(100)之间还设置有防水圈(216)。The heater according to claim 10, characterized in that, the water outlet (10) is provided with a concave step (100) compatible with the flow switch assembly (21), and the concave step (100) and The inner cavity of the water outlet (10) is communicated, the flow switch assembly (21) is installed on the concave step (100), and a flow switch assembly (21) and the concave step (100) are further provided There is a waterproof ring (216).
  12. 如权利要求10所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述流量开关组件(21)包括:The heater according to claim 10, characterized in that, the flow switch assembly (21) comprises:
    固定座(217),所述固定座(217)至少一部分位于所述出水口(10)的内腔内,还包括安装于所述固定座(217)并位于所述出水口(10)的内腔外的磁力开关(211);A fixed seat (217), at least a part of the fixed seat (217) is located in the inner cavity of the water outlet (10), and also includes a Magnetic switch (211) outside the cavity;
    开关座(212),所述开关座(212)安装于所述固定座(217)位于所述出水口(10)内腔内的一端,所述开关座(212)和所述固定座(217)通过转轴(215)转动连接,所述开关座(212)内设置有磁铁(213),所述开关座(212)能够沿靠近所述磁力开关(211)的方向转动,当所述磁铁(213)与所述磁力开关(211)相吸时,所述控制箱驱动所述加热芯体(12)和/或所述超声波振子(11)工作。A switch seat (212), the switch seat (212) is installed on one end of the fixed seat (217) located in the inner cavity of the water outlet (10), the switch seat (212) and the fixed seat (217 ) is rotationally connected by a rotating shaft (215), a magnet (213) is arranged in the switch seat (212), and the switch seat (212) can rotate in a direction close to the magnetic switch (211), when the magnet ( 213) When attracting the magnetic switch (211), the control box drives the heating core (12) and/or the ultrasonic vibrator (11) to work.
  13. 如权利要求9所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述进水口(13)内还设置有温控探头(131),所述温控探头(131)与控制箱电连接,当所述温控探头(131)检测到流体温度达到或超过设定阈值后,所述控制箱驱动所述加热芯体(12)不工作。The heater according to claim 9, characterized in that, a temperature control probe (131) is also arranged in the water inlet (13), and the temperature control probe (131) is electrically connected to the control box, when the temperature After the control probe (131) detects that the temperature of the fluid reaches or exceeds the set threshold, the control box drives the heating core (12) out of operation.
  14. 如权利要求1至13任一项所述的加热器,其特征在于,所述加热芯体(12)包括PTC陶瓷发热片、位于PTC陶瓷发热片相反两侧的电极片、以及包覆PTC陶瓷发热片和电极片的绝缘层。The heater according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that, the heating core (12) comprises a PTC ceramic heating sheet, electrode sheets located on opposite sides of the PTC ceramic heating sheet, and a coated PTC ceramic Insulation layer for heating sheet and electrode sheet.
  15. 一种加热水池,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至14任一项所述的加热器。A heated pool, characterized by comprising the heater described in any one of claims 1-14.
PCT/CN2023/071703 2022-01-12 2023-01-10 Heater and water heating tank WO2023134690A1 (en)

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DE10245824B3 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-02-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Electrical through-flow heater for hot drinks machine having ultrasonic oscillator for preventing deposition of limescale
CN203516763U (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-04-02 温岭市恒腾电子电器有限公司 Straight-through type water flow switch
CN106574799A (en) * 2014-06-17 2017-04-19 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 A heater and a heat exchanger installation
CN110895050A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water heater descaling method, device and system and water heater
CN213237949U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-05-18 东辉休闲运动用品(上海)有限公司 Heater and heating water pool
CN216897795U (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-07-05 东辉休闲运动用品(上海)有限公司 Heater and heating water pool

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