WO2023133712A1 - Water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon and use method thereof - Google Patents

Water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon and use method thereof Download PDF

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WO2023133712A1
WO2023133712A1 PCT/CN2022/071470 CN2022071470W WO2023133712A1 WO 2023133712 A1 WO2023133712 A1 WO 2023133712A1 CN 2022071470 W CN2022071470 W CN 2022071470W WO 2023133712 A1 WO2023133712 A1 WO 2023133712A1
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water
bottle
activated carbon
filter
fixedly connected
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PCT/CN2022/071470
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张永利
陈梅梅
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广州工商学院
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon and a use method thereof, relating to the technical field of water purifiers. As one of the world's largest agricultural producers, China produces a large amount of crop straw every year, in which rice straw accounts for about 32%. Most of discarded rice straws are burned, and the large amount of hazardous gases produced cause environmental pollution and are harmful to health. In the present water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon, a rice straw activated carbon filter cartridge with low cost is arranged as a secondary filter cartridge. Rice straw has high carbon content and low ash content, and is therefore a high-quality activated carbon preparation material. An adsorbent prepared from carbonized rice straw not only reduces the pollution of discarded rice straw to the environment, but also increases economic benefits, thereby being more environmentally friendly and greatly reducing production costs. The adsorption quality is improved, the contact time of water and activated carbon is prolonged by means of multi-stage filtration, the adsorption effect is improved, the flow speed of water is reduced, and the water purification effect of the activated carbon and the quality of obtained water are improved.

Description

一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器及其使用方法A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon and its application method 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及净水器技术领域,特别涉及一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of water purifiers, in particular to a water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
净水器也叫净水机、水质净化器,是按对水的使用要求对水质进行深度过滤、净化处理的水处理设备。平时所讲的净水器,一般是指用作家庭使用的小型净化器。其技术核心为滤芯装置中的过滤膜,主要技术来源于超滤膜、RO反渗透膜、纳滤膜三种。然而目前市面上大部分的净水器仍存在以下几点问题:Water purifiers, also called water purifiers and water purifiers, are water treatment equipment that perform in-depth filtration and purification of water quality according to the requirements for water use. The water purifier usually referred to generally refers to a small purifier for household use. The core of its technology is the filter membrane in the filter device, and the main technologies come from three types: ultrafiltration membrane, RO reverse osmosis membrane and nanofiltration membrane. However, most of the water purifiers on the market still have the following problems:
1、传统的净水器在使用过程中通常采用活性炭进行过滤,然而传统的活性炭大多采用木质、煤质、果壳、果核等含碳物质通过化学法或物理活化法制成,利用率较高,然而生产原料逐渐无法供应目前市场生产需求,造成压力过大的问题;1. Traditional water purifiers usually use activated carbon for filtration during use. However, traditional activated carbon is mostly made of wood, coal, fruit shells, fruit cores and other carbon-containing substances through chemical or physical activation methods, and the utilization rate is high. , however, the production raw materials are gradually unable to supply the current market production demand, resulting in the problem of excessive pressure;
2、由于我国是世界性农业生产大国之一,每年产生农作物秸秆较多,其中水稻秸秆约占32%,无法加以利用,废弃的水稻秸秆大多被焚烧,产生大量的有害气体,造成环境污染,危害身体健康;2. Since our country is one of the world's largest agricultural production countries, a lot of crop straw is produced every year, of which rice straw accounts for about 32%, which cannot be used. Most of the discarded rice straw is burned, producing a large amount of harmful gas and causing environmental pollution. endanger the health of the body;
3、市面上大部分的净水器使用寿命短,无法进行无线数据传输,智能化水平低,控制功能单一,无法适应现代化需求。3. Most of the water purifiers on the market have a short service life, cannot perform wireless data transmission, have a low level of intelligence, and have a single control function, which cannot meet the needs of modernization.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,二级滤芯设置为水稻秸秆活性炭滤芯,成本低廉,水稻秸秆含碳量高,灰 分量低,是优质的活性炭制备材料,利用碳化水稻秸秆制备吸附剂,不仅有利于减少废弃水稻秸秆对环境的污染,还可以增加经济效益,更加环保,大大降低了生产成本,提高吸附质量,分别通过多级过滤,增加水和活性炭的接触时间,提高吸附效果,降低水的流速,提高活性炭的净水效果和出水水质,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon, the secondary filter element is set as a rice straw activated carbon filter element, the cost is low, the rice straw has high carbon content and low ash content, and is a high-quality activated carbon preparation material. The preparation of adsorbents from rice straw is not only beneficial to reduce the pollution of waste rice straw to the environment, but also can increase economic benefits, be more environmentally friendly, greatly reduce production costs, improve adsorption quality, and increase the contact time of water and activated carbon through multi-stage filtration respectively. , improve the adsorption effect, reduce the flow rate of water, improve the water purification effect and effluent water quality of activated carbon, to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,包括净水器本体,净水器本体包括壁挂箱和压力桶,壁挂箱两侧分别开设有散热孔,壁挂箱两侧分别设置有提手槽,壁挂箱一侧四周分别通过螺栓与挂壁耳座固定连接,压力桶设置在壁挂箱一侧,壁挂箱表面分别设置有显示屏和控制按键,壁挂箱下表面两侧分别安装有进水管和出水管,净水器本体内安装有净水过滤机构,净水过滤机构包括活性炭过滤装置、增压装置和精过滤装置,活性炭过滤装置通过管道与增压装置固定连接,增压装置通过管道与精过滤装置固定连接,精过滤装置一侧通过管道与压力桶固定连接。A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon, including a water purifier body, the water purifier body includes a wall-mounted box and a pressure barrel, heat dissipation holes are respectively opened on both sides of the wall-mounted box, handle grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the wall-mounted box, and the wall-mounted One side of the box is fixedly connected with the wall-mounted ear seat by bolts, the pressure barrel is set on one side of the wall-mounted box, the surface of the wall-mounted box is respectively equipped with a display screen and control buttons, and the two sides of the lower surface of the wall-mounted box are respectively installed with water inlet and outlet pipes , the body of the water purifier is equipped with a water purification filter mechanism. The water purification filter mechanism includes an activated carbon filter device, a booster device and a fine filter device. The device is fixedly connected, and one side of the fine filter device is fixedly connected to the pressure barrel through a pipeline.
进一步的,活性炭过滤装置包括一级过滤瓶、二级过滤瓶和三级过滤瓶,一级过滤瓶、二级过滤瓶和三级过滤瓶上表面分别通过螺栓与固定隔板固定连接,一级过滤瓶由瓶身和瓶盖构成,瓶身上端与瓶盖啮合,瓶盖两侧分别设置有管道连接口,一级过滤瓶、二级过滤瓶和三级过滤瓶结构一致,一级过滤瓶内安装有一级滤芯,二级过滤瓶内安装有二级滤芯,三级过滤瓶内安装有三级滤芯。Further, the activated carbon filter device includes a primary filter bottle, a secondary filter bottle, and a tertiary filter bottle. The filter bottle is composed of a bottle body and a bottle cap. The upper end of the bottle body is engaged with the bottle cap. There are pipe connection ports on both sides of the bottle cap. The first-stage filter bottle, the second-stage filter bottle and the third-stage filter bottle have the same structure. A first-level filter element is installed inside, a second-level filter element is installed in the second-level filter bottle, and a third-level filter element is installed in the third-level filter bottle.
进一步的,增压装置包括进水电磁阀、增压泵和反渗透装置,进 水电磁阀和增压泵下表面分别通过螺栓与固定隔板固定连接,进水电磁阀一侧通过管道与二级过滤瓶一侧固定连接,三级过滤瓶一侧与增压泵固定连接,进水电磁阀一侧通过管道与反渗透装置一端固定连接。Further, the booster device includes a water inlet solenoid valve, a booster pump and a reverse osmosis device, the lower surfaces of the water inlet solenoid valve and the booster pump are fixedly connected to the fixed partition through bolts, and one side of the water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the second side through a pipeline. One side of the first-stage filter bottle is fixedly connected, one side of the third-stage filter bottle is fixedly connected to the booster pump, and one side of the water inlet solenoid valve is fixedly connected to one end of the reverse osmosis device through a pipeline.
进一步的,一级滤芯设置为PP棉滤芯,二级滤芯设置为水稻秸秆活性炭滤芯,三级滤芯设置为渗银活性炭滤芯,一级过滤瓶一侧通过管道连接口与进水管固定连接,一级过滤瓶另一侧通过管道与进水电磁阀固定连接,管道靠近进水电磁阀一侧安装有流量计。Further, the first-stage filter element is set as a PP cotton filter element, the second-stage filter element is set as a rice straw activated carbon filter element, and the third-stage filter element is set as a silver-infiltrated activated carbon filter element. The other side of the filter bottle is fixedly connected with the water inlet electromagnetic valve through a pipeline, and a flow meter is installed on the side of the pipeline near the water inlet electromagnetic valve.
进一步的,反渗透装置包括原水进口、止水管、集水管和废水出口,止水管两端分别设置有原水进口和废水出口,止水管中心安装有集水管,集水管外侧分别依次套有原水导流网、RO膜和水道网,集水管表面分别设置有均匀分布的集水孔,止水管将原水导流网、RO膜和水道网固定在其内部,集水管靠近废水出口一侧设置有防渗环,废水出口通过管道与废水电磁阀固定连接,废水电磁阀一侧设置有废水水质检测装置,集水管靠近废水出口一侧通过管道与精过滤装置一侧固定连接,管道靠近废水出口一侧安装有逆止阀。Further, the reverse osmosis device includes a raw water inlet, a water stop pipe, a water collection pipe and a waste water outlet. The two ends of the water stop pipe are respectively provided with a raw water inlet and a waste water outlet. Net, RO membrane and waterway network, the surface of the water collection pipe is equipped with evenly distributed water collection holes, the water stop pipe fixes the raw water diversion network, RO membrane and waterway network inside, and the side of the water collection pipe near the waste water outlet is equipped with an anti-seepage Ring, the waste water outlet is fixedly connected to the waste water solenoid valve through the pipeline, and the waste water quality detection device is installed on one side of the waste water solenoid valve, and the side of the collecting pipe near the waste water outlet is fixedly connected to the side of the fine filter device through the pipe, and the pipe is installed on the side close to the waste water outlet There is a check valve.
进一步的,精过滤装置包括精过滤瓶、精抑菌瓶和定位架,精过滤瓶内安装有T33滤芯,精抑菌瓶内安装有纤维活性炭滤芯,精抑菌瓶一侧安装有三通接头,三通接头一侧与压力桶固定连接,三通接头另一侧与增压装置固定连接,定位架包括侧固定板、第一固定环和第二固定环,侧固定板分别通过螺栓与壁挂箱内壁一侧固定连接,侧固定板两侧分别设置有第一固定环,第一固定环下端分别通过连接杆与第二固定环固定连接。Further, the fine filter device includes a fine filter bottle, a fine antibacterial bottle and a positioning frame. A T33 filter element is installed in the fine filter bottle, a fiber activated carbon filter element is installed in the fine antibacterial bottle, and a tee joint is installed on one side of the fine antibacterial bottle. One side of the three-way joint is fixedly connected with the pressure barrel, and the other side of the three-way joint is fixedly connected with the booster device. The positioning frame includes a side fixing plate, a first fixing ring and a second fixing ring. The side fixing plates are connected to the wall box through bolts respectively. One side of the inner wall is fixedly connected, and the two sides of the side fixing plate are respectively provided with first fixing rings, and the lower ends of the first fixing rings are respectively fixedly connected with the second fixing rings through connecting rods.
进一步的,第一固定环一侧通过销轴与限位卡条一端活动连接,限位卡条下端设置有限位卡块,第一固定环一侧下端设置有与限位卡块相适配的卡槽,第一固定环与限位卡条固定构成内壁直径与精抑菌瓶一致的环形,精抑菌瓶一侧通过管道与出水管固定连接,出水管一端与纯水龙头固定连接,出水管靠近纯水龙头一侧设置有纯水水质检测装置和流量计,纯水水质检测装置一侧通过管道与进水管一侧固定连接,第一固定环与精抑菌瓶卡扣连接,第二固定环分别设置为与精过滤瓶相适配的环形卡扣,精过滤瓶与第二固定环卡扣固定连接。Further, one side of the first fixed ring is movably connected with one end of the limit clamp bar through a pin shaft, the limit clamp bar is provided with a limit clamp block, and the lower end of one side of the first fixed ring is provided with a stopper that matches the limit clamp block. The card slot, the first fixing ring and the limit clip are fixed to form a ring whose inner wall diameter is consistent with that of the fine antibacterial bottle. A pure water quality detection device and a flow meter are installed on the side close to the pure water faucet. One side of the pure water quality detection device is fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet pipe through a pipeline. They are respectively set as ring buckles matching the fine filter bottle, and the fine filter bottle is fixedly connected with the second fixing ring buckle.
进一步的,壁挂箱内安装有控制芯片,控制芯片包括显示模块、控制模块、过滤瓶检测模块、压力监测模块、水质检测模块、漏水检测模块和无线通信模块,显示模块输出端与显示屏电性连接,控制模块输出端分别与进水电磁阀、废水电磁阀和逆止阀电性连接,过滤瓶检测模块输出端分别与精过滤瓶、精抑菌瓶、一级过滤瓶、二级过滤瓶和三级过滤瓶电性连接,水质检测模块输出端分别与废水水质检测装置和纯水水质检测装置电性连接,压力监测模块输出端与增压泵电性连接,漏水检测模块输出端分别与流量计电性连接。Further, a control chip is installed in the wall-mounted box, and the control chip includes a display module, a control module, a filter bottle detection module, a pressure monitoring module, a water quality detection module, a water leakage detection module and a wireless communication module, and the output terminal of the display module is electrically connected to the display screen. Connection, the output terminals of the control module are electrically connected with the water inlet solenoid valve, waste water solenoid valve and check valve, and the output terminals of the filter bottle detection module are respectively connected with the fine filter bottle, fine antibacterial bottle, primary filter bottle, and secondary filter bottle. It is electrically connected with the three-stage filter bottle, the output end of the water quality detection module is electrically connected with the waste water quality detection device and the pure water water quality detection device respectively, the output end of the pressure monitoring module is electrically connected with the booster pump, and the output end of the water leakage detection module is respectively connected with the The flowmeter is electrically connected.
进一步的,过滤瓶检测模块、压力监测模块、水质检测模块、漏水检测模块分别通过无线通信模块与云平台进行数据交互,云平台与云端数据库进行数据交互。Further, the filter bottle detection module, pressure monitoring module, water quality detection module, and water leakage detection module perform data interaction with the cloud platform through the wireless communication module, and the cloud platform performs data interaction with the cloud database.
本发明提供另一种技术方案,一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention provides another technical solution, a method for using a water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon, comprising the following steps:
步骤一:原水通过进水管依次输送至一级过滤瓶、二级过滤瓶和 三级过滤瓶进行初步过滤,增压泵将过滤后的水加压至反渗透装置;Step 1: The raw water is sent to the first-stage filter bottle, the second-stage filter bottle and the third-stage filter bottle through the water inlet pipe for preliminary filtration, and the booster pump pressurizes the filtered water to the reverse osmosis device;
步骤二:过滤后的水通过反渗透装置分别将废水排出,集水管将过滤后的水输送至精过滤瓶进行精过滤,精抑菌瓶对水进行杀菌消毒,压力桶保证纯水输送至纯水龙头的压力;Step 2: The filtered water is discharged through the reverse osmosis device, the water collection pipe transports the filtered water to the fine filter bottle for fine filtration, the fine antibacterial bottle sterilizes the water, and the pressure barrel ensures that the pure water is delivered to the pure the pressure of the tap;
步骤三:显示模块将采集到的数据输送至显示屏进行显示,控制模块根据过滤瓶检测模块、压力监测模块、水质检测模块和漏水检测模块采集到的信息分别控制进水电磁阀、废水电磁阀和逆止阀,无线通信模块将数据输送至云平台进行远程检测控制。Step 3: The display module transmits the collected data to the display screen for display, and the control module respectively controls the water inlet solenoid valve and waste water solenoid valve according to the information collected by the filter bottle detection module, pressure monitoring module, water quality detection module and water leakage detection module And the check valve, the wireless communication module transmits the data to the cloud platform for remote detection and control.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明提出的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,二级滤芯设置为水稻秸秆活性炭滤芯,成本低廉,水稻秸秆含碳量高,灰分量低,是优质的活性炭制备材料,利用碳化水稻秸秆制备吸附剂,不仅有利于减少废弃水稻秸秆对环境的污染,还可以增加经济效益,更加环保,大大降低了生产成本,提高吸附质量,分别通过多级过滤,增加水和活性炭的接触时间,提高吸附效果,降低水的流速,提高活性炭的净水效果和出水水质。1. In the water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon proposed by the present invention, the secondary filter element is set as a rice straw activated carbon filter element, which is low in cost, has high carbon content in rice straw and low ash content, and is a high-quality activated carbon preparation material. The preparation of adsorbents from rice straw is not only beneficial to reduce the pollution of waste rice straw to the environment, but also can increase economic benefits, be more environmentally friendly, greatly reduce production costs, improve adsorption quality, and increase the contact time of water and activated carbon through multi-stage filtration respectively. , improve the adsorption effect, reduce the flow rate of water, improve the water purification effect of activated carbon and the quality of effluent water.
2、本发明提出的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,通过反渗透装置对原水中的细菌、洗涤剂及污染物质进行过滤,精过滤瓶和精抑菌瓶进一步进行过滤杀菌,提高使用安全性,纯水水质检测装置检测水质达标后进入纯水龙头进行使用,纯水水质检测装置检测水质未达标,通过管道输送至进水管进行二次过滤直至达标,保证了使用者使用的水质纯净度。2. A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon proposed by the present invention filters bacteria, detergent and pollutants in the raw water through a reverse osmosis device, and the fine filter bottle and the fine antibacterial bottle are further filtered and sterilized to improve the use of water. Safety, after the pure water quality detection device detects that the water quality reaches the standard, it enters the pure water faucet for use. The pure water water quality detection device detects that the water quality does not meet the standard, and it is transported to the water inlet pipe through the pipeline for secondary filtration until it reaches the standard, ensuring the purity of the water used by the user. .
3、本发明提出的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,通过控制芯片分别对水质、水压和过滤瓶进行检测,保证使用过程中的各部件正常,漏水检测模块通过流量计差进行计算是否漏水,方便使用者及时发现并进行维修,减少水资源的浪费,更加环保,为使用者带来良好的经济效益,通过云平台进行远程控制,大大提高了智能化水平,控制功能多样化,适应现代化水平的提升。3. A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon proposed by the present invention detects the water quality, water pressure and filter bottle respectively through the control chip to ensure that each component is normal during use, and the water leakage detection module calculates through the difference of the flow meter Whether there is water leakage, it is convenient for users to find and repair in time, reduce the waste of water resources, be more environmentally friendly, and bring good economic benefits to users. Remote control through the cloud platform greatly improves the level of intelligence, and the control functions are diversified. Adapt to the improvement of modernization level.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的净水过滤机构和压力桶连接立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the connection between the water purification filter mechanism and the pressure tank of the present invention;
图3为本发明的活性炭过滤装置和增压装置连接立体图;Fig. 3 is the connected perspective view of activated carbon filter device and pressurization device of the present invention;
图4为本发明的活性炭过滤装置分解立体图;Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an activated carbon filter device of the present invention;
图5为本发明的反渗透装置立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the reverse osmosis device of the present invention;
图5a为本发明的集水管的结构示意图;Figure 5a is a schematic structural view of the water collecting pipe of the present invention;
图5b为本发明的梳流管的结构示意图;Figure 5b is a schematic structural view of the comb tube of the present invention;
图6为本发明的精过滤装置和压力桶连接立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of the connection between the fine filter device and the pressure barrel of the present invention;
图7为本发明的定位架分解立体图;Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the positioning frame of the present invention;
图8为本发明的整体模块示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall module of the present invention;
图9为本发明的控制流程示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the present invention.
图中:1、净水器本体;11、壁挂箱;12、压力桶;13、散热孔;14、提手槽;15、挂壁耳座;16、显示屏;17、控制按键;18、进水管;19、出水管;2、净水过滤机构;21、活性炭过滤装置;211、一级过滤瓶;2111、瓶身;2112、瓶盖;2113、管道连接口;212、二 级过滤瓶;213、三级过滤瓶;214、固定隔板;215、一级滤芯;216、二级滤芯;217、三级滤芯;22、增压装置;221、进水电磁阀;222、增压泵;223、反渗透装置;2231、原水进口;2232、止水管;2233、集水管;22331、外套管;22332、内套管;22333、梳流管;2234、废水出口;2235、原水导流网;2236、RO膜;2237、水道网;23、精过滤装置;231、精过滤瓶;232、精抑菌瓶;233、定位架;2331、侧固定板;2332、第一固定环;2333、第二固定环;2334、限位卡条;2335、限位卡块;3、控制芯片;31、显示模块;32、控制模块;33、过滤瓶检测模块;34、压力监测模块;35、水质检测模块;36、漏水检测模块;37、无线通信模块;4、云平台;5、云端数据库;61、梳流板;62、梳流腔;63、梳流轴。In the figure: 1. Water purifier body; 11. Wall-mounted box; 12. Pressure barrel; 13. Cooling hole; 14. Handle groove; 15. Wall-mounted ear seat; 16. Display screen; Water inlet pipe; 19, water outlet pipe; 2, water purification filter mechanism; 21, activated carbon filter device; 211, primary filter bottle; 2111, bottle body; 2112, bottle cap; 2113, pipe connection port; 212, secondary filter bottle ; 213, three-stage filter bottle; 214, fixed clapboard; 215, one-stage filter element; 216, two-stage filter element; 217, three-stage filter element; 22, booster device; 221, water inlet solenoid valve; 222, booster pump ;223, reverse osmosis device; 2231, raw water inlet; 2232, stop pipe; 2233, water collection pipe; 22331, outer casing; 22332, inner casing; ; 2236, RO membrane; 2237, waterway network; 23, fine filter device; 231, fine filter bottle; 232, fine antibacterial bottle; 233, positioning frame; 2331, side fixed plate; The second fixed ring; 2334, limit bar; 2335, limit block; 3, control chip; 31, display module; 32, control module; 33, filter bottle detection module; 34, pressure monitoring module; 35, water quality 36. Water leakage detection module; 37. Wireless communication module; 4. Cloud platform; 5. Cloud database; 61. Comb plate; 62. Comb chamber; 63. Comb shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,包括净水器本体1,净水器本体1包括壁挂箱11和压力桶12,壁挂箱11两侧分别开设有散热孔13,壁挂箱11两侧分别设置有提手槽14,壁挂箱11一侧四周分别通过螺栓与挂壁耳座15固定连接,压力桶12设置在壁挂箱11一侧,壁挂箱11表面分别设置有显示屏16和控制按键 17,壁挂箱11下表面两侧分别安装有进水管18和出水管19,净水器本体1内安装有净水过滤机构2,净水过滤机构2包括活性炭过滤装置21、增压装置22和精过滤装置23,活性炭过滤装置21通过管道与增压装置22固定连接,增压装置22通过管道与精过滤装置23固定连接,精过滤装置23一侧通过管道与压力桶12固定连接,通过净水过滤机构2对水进行加压过滤,保证家用净水器本体1时水压大,提高使用舒适度,提高使用效果,安装方便,体积小,方便移动,使用灵活性高,扩大了适用范围。Please refer to Figure 1-2, a water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon, including a water purifier body 1, the water purifier body 1 includes a wall-mounted box 11 and a pressure tank 12, and the two sides of the wall-mounted box 11 are respectively provided with cooling holes 13 , the two sides of the wall-mounted box 11 are respectively provided with handle grooves 14, and the sides of the wall-mounted box 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the wall-mounted ear seats 15 by bolts, the pressure barrel 12 is arranged on one side of the wall-mounted box 11, and the surface of the wall-mounted box 11 is respectively provided with Display screen 16 and control buttons 17, water inlet pipe 18 and water outlet pipe 19 are respectively installed on both sides of the lower surface of wall-mounted box 11, and water purification filter mechanism 2 is installed in water purifier body 1, and water purification filter mechanism 2 includes activated carbon filter device 21 , supercharging device 22 and fine filtering device 23, active carbon filtering device 21 is fixedly connected with supercharging device 22 through pipeline, supercharging device 22 is fixedly connected with fine filtering device 23 through pipeline, and one side of fine filtering device 23 is through pipeline and pressure barrel 12 Fixed connection, the water is pressurized and filtered through the water purification filter mechanism 2 to ensure that the water pressure of the household water purifier body 1 is high, which improves the comfort of use and the effect of use. It is easy to install, small in size, easy to move, and flexible to use High, expanding the scope of application.
请参阅图3-4,活性炭过滤装置21包括一级过滤瓶211、二级过滤瓶212和三级过滤瓶213,一级过滤瓶211、二级过滤瓶212和三级过滤瓶213上表面分别通过螺栓与固定隔板214固定连接,一级过滤瓶211由瓶身2111和瓶盖2112构成,瓶身2111上端与瓶盖2112啮合,瓶盖2112两侧分别设置有管道连接口2113,一级过滤瓶211、二级过滤瓶212和三级过滤瓶213结构一致,一级过滤瓶211内安装有一级滤芯215,二级过滤瓶212内安装有二级滤芯216,三级过滤瓶213内安装有三级滤芯217,增压装置22包括进水电磁阀221、增压泵222和反渗透装置223,进水电磁阀221和增压泵222下表面分别通过螺栓与固定隔板214固定连接,进水电磁阀221一侧通过管道与二级过滤瓶212一侧固定连接,三级过滤瓶213一侧与增压泵222固定连接,进水电磁阀221一侧通过管道与反渗透装置223一端固定连接,一级滤芯215设置为PP棉滤芯,二级滤芯216设置为水稻秸秆活性炭滤芯,成本低廉,水稻秸秆含碳量高,灰分量低,是优质的 活性炭制备材料,利用碳化水稻秸秆制备吸附剂,不仅有利于减少废弃水稻秸秆对环境的污染,还可以增加经济效益,更加环保,大大降低了生产成本,提高吸附质量,三级滤芯217设置为渗银活性炭滤芯,一级过滤瓶211一侧通过管道连接口2113与进水管18固定连接,一级过滤瓶211另一侧通过管道与进水电磁阀221固定连接,管道靠近进水电磁阀221一侧安装有流量计,分别通过多级过滤,增加水和活性炭的接触时间,提高吸附效果,降低水的流速,提高活性炭的净水效果和出水水质。Please refer to Fig. 3-4, activated carbon filter device 21 comprises primary filter bottle 211, secondary filter bottle 212 and tertiary filter bottle 213, and the upper surfaces of primary filter bottle 211, secondary filter bottle 212 and tertiary filter bottle 213 are respectively The first-stage filter bottle 211 is composed of a bottle body 2111 and a bottle cap 2112. The upper end of the bottle body 2111 is engaged with the bottle cap 2112. The two sides of the bottle cap 2112 are respectively provided with pipe connection ports 2113. The filter bottle 211, the secondary filter bottle 212 and the tertiary filter bottle 213 have the same structure, the primary filter bottle 211 is equipped with a primary filter element 215, the secondary filter bottle 212 is equipped with a secondary filter element 216, and the tertiary filter bottle 213 is installed There are three-stage filter elements 217, and the booster device 22 includes a water inlet solenoid valve 221, a booster pump 222 and a reverse osmosis device 223, and the lower surfaces of the water inlet solenoid valve 221 and the booster pump 222 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed partition 214 by bolts, One side of the water inlet solenoid valve 221 is fixedly connected to the side of the secondary filter bottle 212 through a pipeline, one side of the third stage filter bottle 213 is fixedly connected to the booster pump 222, and one side of the water inlet solenoid valve 221 is connected to the side of the reverse osmosis device 223 through a pipeline Fixed connection, the primary filter element 215 is set as a PP cotton filter element, and the secondary filter element 216 is set as a rice straw activated carbon filter element, the cost is low, the rice straw has high carbon content and low ash content, and is a high-quality activated carbon preparation material, which is prepared by carbonizing rice straw The adsorbent not only helps to reduce the environmental pollution caused by waste rice stalks, but also can increase economic benefits, be more environmentally friendly, greatly reduce production costs, and improve adsorption quality. One side is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 18 through the pipeline connection port 2113, and the other side of the primary filter bottle 211 is fixedly connected to the water inlet solenoid valve 221 through a pipeline. A flowmeter is installed on the side of the pipeline close to the water inlet solenoid valve 221. Stage filtration, increase the contact time between water and activated carbon, improve the adsorption effect, reduce the flow rate of water, improve the water purification effect of activated carbon and the quality of effluent water.
请参阅图5,反渗透装置223包括原水进口2231、止水管2232、集水管2233和废水出口2234,止水管2232两端分别设置有原水进口2231和废水出口2234,止水管2232中心安装有集水管2233,集水管2233外侧分别依次套有原水导流网2235、RO膜2236和水道网2237,集水管2233表面分别设置有均匀分布的集水孔,止水管2232将原水导流网2235、RO膜2236和水道网2237固定在其内部,集水管2233靠近废水出口2234一侧设置有防渗环,废水出口2234通过管道与废水电磁阀固定连接,废水电磁阀一侧设置有废水水质检测装置,集水管2233靠近废水出口2234一侧通过管道与精过滤装置23一侧固定连接,管道靠近废水出口2234一侧安装有逆止阀,原水通过原水进口2231进入止水管2232内,分别依次通过水道网2237、RO膜2236和原水导流网2235过滤,由集水孔流入集水管2233内,纯水通过集水管2233一端流出至精过滤装置23,废水通过废水电磁阀流出,对原水中的细菌、洗涤剂及污染物质进行过滤,提高了使用 安全性。Please refer to Figure 5, the reverse osmosis device 223 includes a raw water inlet 2231, a water stop pipe 2232, a water collection pipe 2233 and a waste water outlet 2234, the two ends of the water stop pipe 2232 are respectively provided with a raw water inlet 2231 and a waste water outlet 2234, and a water collection pipe is installed in the center of the water stop pipe 2232 2233, the outer side of the water collection pipe 2233 is respectively covered with the raw water diversion net 2235, the RO membrane 2236 and the waterway network 2237, and the surface of the water collection pipe 2233 is respectively provided with evenly distributed water collection holes, and the water stop pipe 2232 connects the raw water diversion net 2235, the RO membrane 2236 and the waterway network 2237 are fixed inside it, and the water collecting pipe 2233 is provided with an anti-seepage ring on the side close to the waste water outlet 2234. The side of the water pipe 2233 close to the waste water outlet 2234 is fixedly connected to the side of the fine filter device 23 through the pipe. A check valve is installed on the side of the pipe near the waste water outlet 2234. The raw water enters the water stop pipe 2232 through the raw water inlet 2231 and passes through the waterway network 2237 in turn. , RO membrane 2236 and raw water diversion net 2235 to filter, and flow into the water collection pipe 2233 from the water collection hole, the pure water flows out to the fine filter device 23 through one end of the water collection pipe 2233, the waste water flows out through the waste water solenoid valve, and the bacteria in the raw water, washing Agents and pollutants are filtered, which improves the safety of use.
请参阅图5a-5b,该集水管2233包括外套管22331和内套管22332,该内套管和外套管之间连通设置有多个梳流管22333,多个梳流管沿着集水管的中心线均匀间隔布置,该梳流管包括多个梳流板61、梳流腔62和梳流轴63;该梳流管的中心处设置为梳流轴;多个梳流板中的任意两个之间形成梳流腔62,该梳流腔贯穿该外套管和该内套管设置;优先地,该梳流板设置为三个,任意两个梳流板之间的夹角为120度;如上设置,依次通过水道网2237、RO膜2236和原水导流网2235过滤,然后,进入多个梳流管的梳流腔中,再进入集流管的内套管中,多个梳流腔分散原水的流通途径,一方面减缓了流动速度,提高过滤效果,另一方面多个梳流腔的设置,也间接地对过滤后的原水进行进一步的分流过滤。Please refer to Figures 5a-5b, the water collecting pipe 2233 includes an outer casing 22331 and an inner casing 22332, and a plurality of comb flow tubes 22333 are communicated between the inner casing and the outer casing, and the plurality of comb flow pipes are arranged along the side of the water collecting pipe. The center lines are evenly spaced, and the combing tube includes a plurality of combing plates 61, combing chambers 62 and combing shafts 63; the center of the combing tube is set as a combing shaft; any two of the multiple combing plates A comb flow cavity 62 is formed between each, and the comb flow cavity is arranged through the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve; preferably, the comb flow plates are set to three, and the angle between any two comb flow plates is 120 degrees As set up above, filter through waterway network 2237, RO membrane 2236 and raw water diversion net 2235 successively, then, enter the comb flow cavity of multiple comb flow tubes, and then enter the inner casing of the header pipe, multiple comb flow On the one hand, it slows down the flow speed and improves the filtering effect. On the other hand, the setting of multiple combing chambers also indirectly further divides and filters the filtered raw water.
请参阅图6-7,精过滤装置23包括精过滤瓶231、精抑菌瓶232和定位架233,精过滤瓶231内安装有T33滤芯,精抑菌瓶232内安装有纤维活性炭滤芯,精抑菌瓶232一侧安装有三通接头,三通接头一侧与压力桶12固定连接,三通接头另一侧与增压装置22固定连接,定位架233包括侧固定板2331、第一固定环2332和第二固定环2333,侧固定板2331分别通过螺栓与壁挂箱11内壁一侧固定连接,侧固定板2331两侧分别设置有第一固定环2332,第一固定环2332下端分别通过连接杆与第二固定环2333固定连接,第一固定环2332一侧通过销轴与限位卡条2334一端活动连接,限位卡条2334下端设置有限位卡块2335,第一固定环2332一侧下端设置有与限位卡块2335相 适配的卡槽,第一固定环2332与限位卡条2334固定构成内壁直径与精抑菌瓶232一致的环形,精抑菌瓶232一侧通过管道与出水管19固定连接,出水管19一端与纯水龙头固定连接,出水管19靠近纯水龙头一侧设置有纯水水质检测装置和流量计,纯水水质检测装置一侧通过管道与进水管18一侧固定连接,第一固定环2332与精抑菌瓶232卡扣连接,第二固定环2333分别设置为与精过滤瓶231相适配的环形卡扣,精过滤瓶231与第二固定环2333卡扣固定连接,通过精过滤瓶231和精抑菌瓶232进一步进行过滤杀菌,提高使用安全性,纯水水质检测装置检测水质达标后进入纯水龙头进行使用,纯水水质检测装置检测水质未达标,通过管道输送至进水管18进行二次过滤直至达标,保证了使用者使用的水质纯净度。Please refer to Fig. 6-7, fine filter device 23 comprises fine filter bottle 231, fine antibacterial bottle 232 and positioning frame 233, T33 filter element is installed in fine filter bottle 231, fiber activated carbon filter element is installed in fine antibacterial bottle 232, fine One side of the antibacterial bottle 232 is equipped with a three-way joint, one side of the three-way joint is fixedly connected with the pressure barrel 12, and the other side of the three-way joint is fixedly connected with the booster device 22, and the positioning frame 233 includes a side fixing plate 2331, a first fixing ring 2332 and the second fixing ring 2333, and the side fixing plate 2331 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the wall box 11 through bolts respectively, and the two sides of the side fixing plate 2331 are respectively provided with a first fixing ring 2332, and the lower ends of the first fixing ring 2332 are respectively connected by connecting rods. It is fixedly connected with the second fixed ring 2333, and one side of the first fixed ring 2332 is flexibly connected with one end of the limit clip bar 2334 through a pin shaft. Be provided with the draw-in groove that matches with the limit block 2335, the first fixed ring 2332 and the limit clamp bar 2334 are fixed to form the ring whose inner wall diameter is consistent with the fine antibacterial bottle 232, one side of the fine antibacterial bottle 232 passes through the pipeline and The water outlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected, and one end of the water outlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the pure water faucet. The side of the water outlet pipe 19 close to the pure water faucet is provided with a pure water quality detection device and a flow meter. Fixedly connected, the first fixing ring 2332 is buckled connected with the fine antibacterial bottle 232, the second fixing ring 2333 is respectively set as a ring buckle matching with the fine filtration bottle 231, and the fine filtration bottle 231 and the second fixing ring 2333 are snapped together. The buckle is fixedly connected, and the fine filter bottle 231 and the fine antibacterial bottle 232 are further filtered and sterilized to improve the safety of use. After the pure water quality detection device detects that the water quality is up to standard, it enters the pure water faucet for use. The pure water quality detection device detects that the water quality is not up to standard. It is transported to the water inlet pipe 18 through the pipeline for secondary filtration until reaching the standard, which ensures the purity of the water used by the user.
请参阅图8,壁挂箱11内安装有控制芯片3,控制芯片3包括显示模块31、控制模块32、过滤瓶检测模块33、压力监测模块34、水质检测模块35、漏水检测模块36和无线通信模块37,显示模块31输出端与显示屏16电性连接,控制模块32输出端分别与进水电磁阀221、废水电磁阀和逆止阀电性连接,过滤瓶检测模块33输出端分别与精过滤瓶231、精抑菌瓶232、一级过滤瓶211、二级过滤瓶212和三级过滤瓶213电性连接,水质检测模块35输出端分别与废水水质检测装置和纯水水质检测装置电性连接,压力监测模块34输出端与增压泵222电性连接,漏水检测模块36输出端分别与流量计电性连接,过滤瓶检测模块33、压力监测模块34、水质检测模块35、漏水检测模块36分别通过无线通信模块37与云平台4进行数据交互, 云平台4与云端数据库5进行数据交互,通过控制芯片3分别对水质、水压和过滤瓶进行检测,保证使用过程中的各部件正常,漏水检测模块36通过流量计差进行计算是否漏水,方便使用者及时发现并进行维修,减少水资源的浪费,更加环保,为使用者带来良好的经济效益,通过云平台4进行远程控制,大大提高了智能化水平,控制功能多样化,适应现代化水平的提升。Referring to Fig. 8, a control chip 3 is installed in the wall-mounted box 11, and the control chip 3 includes a display module 31, a control module 32, a filter bottle detection module 33, a pressure monitoring module 34, a water quality detection module 35, a water leakage detection module 36 and wireless communication Module 37, the output end of the display module 31 is electrically connected to the display screen 16, the output end of the control module 32 is electrically connected to the water inlet solenoid valve 221, the waste water solenoid valve and the check valve, and the output end of the filter bottle detection module 33 is respectively connected to the precision valve. The filter bottle 231, the antibacterial bottle 232, the primary filter bottle 211, the secondary filter bottle 212 and the tertiary filter bottle 213 are electrically connected. The output end of the pressure monitoring module 34 is electrically connected to the booster pump 222, the output end of the water leakage detection module 36 is electrically connected to the flow meter respectively, the filter bottle detection module 33, the pressure monitoring module 34, the water quality detection module 35, and the water leakage detection module Module 36 performs data interaction with cloud platform 4 through wireless communication module 37, cloud platform 4 performs data interaction with cloud database 5, respectively detects water quality, water pressure and filter bottle through control chip 3, and ensures that each component in the use process Normal, the water leakage detection module 36 calculates whether there is water leakage through the difference of the flowmeter, which is convenient for the user to find and repair in time, reduces the waste of water resources, is more environmentally friendly, and brings good economic benefits to the user. Remote control is performed through the cloud platform 4 , greatly improving the level of intelligence, diversification of control functions, and adapting to the improvement of the modernization level.
请参阅图9,一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器的使用方法,包括以下步骤:Please refer to Figure 9, a method of using a water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon, including the following steps:
步骤一:原水通过进水管18依次输送至一级过滤瓶211、二级过滤瓶212和三级过滤瓶213进行初步过滤,增压泵222将过滤后的水加压至反渗透装置223;Step 1: The raw water is sent to the first-stage filter bottle 211, the second-stage filter bottle 212, and the third-stage filter bottle 213 through the water inlet pipe 18 for preliminary filtration, and the booster pump 222 pressurizes the filtered water to the reverse osmosis device 223;
步骤二:过滤后的水通过反渗透装置223分别将废水排出,集水管2233将过滤后的水输送至精过滤瓶231进行精过滤,精抑菌瓶232对水进行杀菌消毒,压力桶12保证纯水输送至纯水龙头的压力;Step 2: The filtered water is discharged through the reverse osmosis device 223 respectively, the water collection pipe 2233 transports the filtered water to the fine filter bottle 231 for fine filtration, the fine antibacterial bottle 232 sterilizes the water, and the pressure tank 12 ensures The pressure at which pure water is delivered to the pure tap;
步骤三:显示模块31将采集到的数据输送至显示屏16进行显示,控制模块32根据过滤瓶检测模块33、压力监测模块34、水质检测模块35和漏水检测模块36采集到的信息分别控制进水电磁阀221、废水电磁阀和逆止阀,无线通信模块37将数据输送至云平台4进行远程检测控制。Step 3: The display module 31 transmits the collected data to the display screen 16 for display, and the control module 32 controls the data collected by the filter bottle detection module 33, the pressure monitoring module 34, the water quality detection module 35 and the water leakage detection module 36 respectively. The water solenoid valve 221, the waste water solenoid valve and the check valve, and the wireless communication module 37 transmit data to the cloud platform 4 for remote detection and control.
综上所述,本基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,二级滤芯216设置为水稻秸秆活性炭滤芯,成本低廉,水稻秸秆含碳量高,灰分量低,是优质的活性炭制备材料,利用碳化水稻秸秆制备吸附剂,不仅有利 于减少废弃水稻秸秆对环境的污染,还可以增加经济效益,更加环保,大大降低了生产成本,提高吸附质量,分别通过多级过滤,增加水和活性炭的接触时间,提高吸附效果,降低水的流速,提高活性炭的净水效果和出水水质,通过反渗透装置223对原水中的细菌、洗涤剂及污染物质进行过滤,精过滤瓶231和精抑菌瓶232进一步进行过滤杀菌,提高使用安全性,纯水水质检测装置检测水质达标后进入纯水龙头进行使用,纯水水质检测装置检测水质未达标,通过管道输送至进水管18进行二次过滤直至达标,保证了使用者使用的水质纯净度,通过控制芯片3分别对水质、水压和过滤瓶进行检测,保证使用过程中的各部件正常,漏水检测模块36通过流量计差进行计算是否漏水,方便使用者及时发现并进行维修,减少水资源的浪费,更加环保,为使用者带来良好的经济效益,通过云平台4进行远程控制,大大提高了智能化水平,控制功能多样化,适应现代化水平的提升。To sum up, in this water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon, the secondary filter element 216 is set as a rice straw activated carbon filter element, the cost is low, the rice straw has high carbon content and low ash content, and is a high-quality activated carbon preparation material. The preparation of adsorbents from straw is not only beneficial to reduce the pollution of waste rice straw to the environment, but also can increase economic benefits, be more environmentally friendly, greatly reduce production costs, improve adsorption quality, and increase the contact time of water and activated carbon through multi-stage filtration respectively. Improve the adsorption effect, reduce the flow rate of water, improve the water purification effect of activated carbon and the water quality of the effluent, filter the bacteria, detergent and pollutants in the raw water through the reverse osmosis device 223, and the fine filter bottle 231 and the fine antibacterial bottle 232 further Filter and sterilize to improve the safety of use. After the pure water quality detection device detects that the water quality reaches the standard, it enters the pure water faucet for use. The purity of the water used by the user is detected by the control chip 3 respectively for the water quality, water pressure and the filter bottle to ensure that the components in the use process are normal. And maintenance, reduce the waste of water resources, more environmentally friendly, bring good economic benefits to users, remote control through the cloud platform 4, greatly improving the level of intelligence, diversification of control functions, and adapt to the improvement of the modernization level.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,包括净水器本体(1),其特征在于:净水器本体(1)包括壁挂箱(11)和压力桶(12),壁挂箱(11)两侧分别开设有散热孔(13),壁挂箱(11)两侧分别设置有提手槽(14),壁挂箱(11)一侧四周分别通过螺栓与挂壁耳座(15)固定连接,压力桶(12)设置在壁挂箱(11)一侧,壁挂箱(11)表面分别设置有显示屏(16)和控制按键(17),壁挂箱(11)下表面两侧分别安装有进水管(18)和出水管(19),净水器本体(1)内安装有净水过滤机构(2),净水过滤机构(2)包括活性炭过滤装置(21)、增压装置(22)和精过滤装置(23),活性炭过滤装置(21)通过管道与增压装置(22)固定连接,增压装置(22)通过管道与精过滤装置(23)固定连接,精过滤装置(23)一侧通过管道与压力桶(12)固定连接。A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon, comprising a water purifier body (1), characterized in that: the water purifier body (1) includes a wall-mounted box (11) and a pressure barrel (12), and the wall-mounted box (11) is two Cooling holes (13) are respectively provided on the sides, handle grooves (14) are respectively arranged on both sides of the wall-mounted box (11), and the sides of the wall-mounted box (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the wall-mounted ear seats (15) by bolts, and the pressure Bucket (12) is arranged on wall-mounted box (11) one side, and wall-mounted box (11) surface is provided with display screen (16) and control button (17) respectively, and wall-mounted box (11) lower surface both sides are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe ( 18) and the water outlet pipe (19), the water purifier body (1) is equipped with a water purification filter mechanism (2), and the water purification filter mechanism (2) includes an activated carbon filter device (21), a booster device (22) and a fine Filtration device (23), activated carbon filter device (21) is fixedly connected with supercharging device (22) through pipeline, and supercharging device (22) is fixedly connected with fine filtering device (23) through pipeline, fine filtering device (23) one side It is fixedly connected with the pressure tank (12) through the pipeline.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,其特征在于:活性炭过滤装置(21)包括一级过滤瓶(211)、二级过滤瓶(212)和三级过滤瓶(213),一级过滤瓶(211)、二级过滤瓶(212)和三级过滤瓶(213)上表面分别通过螺栓与固定隔板(214)固定连接,一级过滤瓶(211)由瓶身(2111)和瓶盖(2112)构成,瓶身(2111)上端与瓶盖(2112)啮合,瓶盖(2112)两侧分别设置有管道连接口(2113),一级过滤瓶(211)、二级过滤瓶(212)和三级过滤瓶(213)结构一致,一级过滤瓶(211)内安装有一级滤芯(215),二级过滤瓶(212)内安装有二级滤芯(216),三级过滤瓶(213)内安装有三级滤芯(217)。A kind of water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: activated carbon filter device (21) comprises primary filter bottle (211), secondary filter bottle (212) and tertiary filter bottle ( 213), the upper surface of the primary filter bottle (211), the secondary filter bottle (212) and the tertiary filter bottle (213) are fixedly connected with the fixed partition (214) by bolts respectively, and the primary filter bottle (211) is fixedly connected by the bottle body (2111) and bottle cap (2112), the upper end of the bottle body (2111) is engaged with the bottle cap (2112), and the two sides of the bottle cap (2112) are respectively provided with pipe connection ports (2113), the primary filter bottle (211) 1, secondary filter bottle (212) and tertiary filter bottle (213) structure are consistent, and primary filter element (215) is installed in the primary filter bottle (211), and secondary filter element (216) is installed in the secondary filter bottle (212) ), three-stage filter core (217) is installed in the three-stage filter bottle (213).
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,其特征在于:增压装置(22)包括进水电磁阀(221)、增压泵(222)和反渗透装置(223),进水电磁阀(221)和增压泵(222)下表面分别通过螺栓与固定隔板(214)固定连接,进水电磁阀(221)一侧通过管道与二级过滤瓶(212)一侧固定连接,三级过滤瓶(213)一侧与增压泵(222)固定连接,进水电磁阀(221)一侧通过管道与反渗透装置(223)一端固定连接。A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the booster device (22) includes a water inlet solenoid valve (221), a booster pump (222) and a reverse osmosis device (223) , the water inlet solenoid valve (221) and the lower surface of the booster pump (222) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed partition (214) by bolts, and one side of the water inlet solenoid valve (221) is connected to the secondary filter bottle (212) through a pipeline. One side is fixedly connected, one side of the three-stage filter bottle (213) is fixedly connected with the booster pump (222), and one side of the water inlet solenoid valve (221) is fixedly connected with one end of the reverse osmosis device (223) through a pipeline.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,其特征在于:一级滤芯(215)设置为PP棉滤芯,二级滤芯(216)设置为水稻秸秆活性炭滤芯,三级滤芯(217)设置为渗银活性炭滤芯,一级过滤瓶(211)一侧通过管道连接口(2113)与进水管(18)固定连接,一级过滤瓶(211)另一侧通过管道与进水电磁阀(221)固定连接,管道靠近进水电磁阀(221)一侧安装有流量计。A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the primary filter element (215) is set as a PP cotton filter element, the secondary filter element (216) is set as a rice straw activated carbon filter element, and the tertiary filter element (217) is set as a silver-infiltrated activated carbon filter element, one side of the primary filter bottle (211) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (18) through the pipeline connection port (2113), and the other side of the primary filter bottle (211) is connected to the water inlet through the pipeline. The solenoid valve (221) is fixedly connected, and a flowmeter is installed on the side of the pipeline near the water inlet solenoid valve (221).
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,其特征在于:反渗透装置(223)包括原水进口(2231)、止水管(2232)、集水管(2233)和废水出口(2234),止水管(2232)两端分别设置有原水进口(2231)和废水出口(2234),止水管(2232)中心安装有集水管(2233),集水管(2233)外侧分别依次套有原水导流网(2235)、RO膜(2236)和水道网(2237),集水管(2233)表面分别设置有均匀分布的集水孔,止水管(2232)将原水导流网(2235)、RO膜(2236)和水道网(2237)固定在其内部,集水管(2233)靠近废水出口(2234)一侧设置有防渗环,废水出口(2234)通过管道与废水电磁阀固定连 接,废水电磁阀一侧设置有废水水质检测装置,集水管(2233)靠近废水出口(2234)一侧通过管道与精过滤装置(23)一侧固定连接,管道靠近废水出口(2234)一侧安装有逆止阀。A kind of water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: reverse osmosis device (223) comprises raw water inlet (2231), water stop pipe (2232), water collecting pipe (2233) and waste water outlet ( 2234), the two ends of the water stop pipe (2232) are respectively provided with a raw water inlet (2231) and a waste water outlet (2234), the center of the water stop pipe (2232) is equipped with a water collection pipe (2233), and the outside of the water collection pipe (2233) is respectively covered with raw water The diversion net (2235), the RO membrane (2236) and the waterway net (2237), the surface of the water collection pipe (2233) are respectively provided with evenly distributed water collection holes, and the water stop pipe (2232) connects the raw water diversion net (2235), the RO The membrane (2236) and the waterway network (2237) are fixed inside it, and the water collecting pipe (2233) is provided with an anti-seepage ring near the waste water outlet (2234), and the waste water outlet (2234) is fixedly connected with the waste water solenoid valve through the pipeline, and the waste water electromagnetic valve A waste water quality detection device is installed on one side of the valve, and the side of the water collection pipe (2233) close to the waste water outlet (2234) is fixedly connected to the side of the fine filter device (23) through a pipe, and a backstop is installed on the side of the pipe near the waste water outlet (2234). valve.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,其特征在于:精过滤装置(23)包括精过滤瓶(231)、精抑菌瓶(232)和定位架(233),精过滤瓶(231)内安装有T33滤芯,精抑菌瓶(232)内安装有纤维活性炭滤芯,精抑菌瓶(232)一侧安装有三通接头,三通接头一侧与压力桶(12)固定连接,三通接头另一侧与增压装置(22)固定连接,定位架(233)包括侧固定板(2331)、第一固定环(2332)和第二固定环(2333),侧固定板(2331)分别通过螺栓与壁挂箱(11)内壁一侧固定连接,侧固定板(2331)两侧分别设置有第一固定环(2332),第一固定环(2332)下端分别通过连接杆与第二固定环(2333)固定连接。A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fine filter device (23) includes a fine filter bottle (231), a fine antibacterial bottle (232) and a positioning frame (233), Fine filter bottle (231) is equipped with T33 filter core, fine antibacterial bottle (232) is equipped with fiber active carbon filter core, fine antibacterial bottle (232) one side is equipped with three-way joint, one side of three-way joint and pressure barrel (12 ), the other side of the three-way joint is fixedly connected with the pressurization device (22), and the positioning frame (233) includes a side fixing plate (2331), a first fixing ring (2332) and a second fixing ring (2333), and the side The fixing plates (2331) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the wall-mounted box (11) through bolts, and the two sides of the side fixing plates (2331) are respectively provided with first fixing rings (2332), and the lower ends of the first fixing rings (2332) are respectively connected by The rod is fixedly connected with the second fixing ring (2333).
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,其特征在于:第一固定环(2332)一侧通过销轴与限位卡条(2334)一端活动连接,限位卡条(2334)下端设置有限位卡块(2335),第一固定环(2332)一侧下端设置有与限位卡块(2335)相适配的卡槽,第一固定环(2332)与限位卡条(2334)固定构成内壁直径与精抑菌瓶(232)一致的环形,精抑菌瓶(232)一侧通过管道与出水管(19)固定连接,出水管(19)一端与纯水龙头固定连接,出水管(19)靠近纯水龙头一侧设置有纯水水质检测装置和流量计,纯水水质检测装置一侧通过管道与进水管(18)一侧固定连接,第一固定环(2332) 与精抑菌瓶(232)卡扣连接,第二固定环(2333)分别设置为与精过滤瓶(231)相适配的环形卡扣,精过滤瓶(231)与第二固定环(2333)卡扣固定连接。The water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the first fixed ring (2332) is movably connected to one end of the limit clamp (2334) through a pin shaft, and the limit clamp The lower end of (2334) is provided with a limit block (2335), and the lower end of one side of the first fixed ring (2332) is provided with a draw-in slot that is compatible with the limit block (2335). The first fixed ring (2332) and the limit The clamp strip (2334) is fixed to form an annular ring whose inner wall diameter is consistent with that of the fine antibacterial bottle (232). One side of the fine antibacterial bottle (232) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (19) through a pipeline, and one end of the water outlet pipe (19) is connected to the pure water faucet. Fixedly connected, the water outlet pipe (19) is provided with a pure water quality detection device and a flow meter near the pure water faucet, one side of the pure water quality detection device is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (18) side through a pipeline, and the first fixed ring (2332 ) is snap-connected with the fine antibacterial bottle (232), and the second fixing ring (2333) is respectively set as a ring buckle suitable for the fine filtering bottle (231), and the fine filtering bottle (231) is connected with the second fixing ring ( 2333) buckle fixed connection.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,其特征在于:壁挂箱(11)内安装有控制芯片(3),控制芯片(3)包括显示模块(31)、控制模块(32)、过滤瓶检测模块(33)、压力监测模块(34)、水质检测模块(35)、漏水检测模块(36)和无线通信模块(37),显示模块(31)输出端与显示屏(16)电性连接,控制模块(32)输出端分别与进水电磁阀(221)、废水电磁阀和逆止阀电性连接,过滤瓶检测模块(33)输出端分别与精过滤瓶(231)、精抑菌瓶(232)、一级过滤瓶(211)、二级过滤瓶(212)和三级过滤瓶(213)电性连接,水质检测模块(35)输出端分别与废水水质检测装置和纯水水质检测装置电性连接,压力监测模块(34)输出端与增压泵(222)电性连接,漏水检测模块(36)输出端分别与流量计电性连接。A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a control chip (3) is installed in the wall-mounted box (11), and the control chip (3) includes a display module (31), a control module (32), filter bottle detection module (33), pressure monitoring module (34), water quality detection module (35), water leakage detection module (36) and wireless communication module (37), display module (31) output terminal and display screen (16) Electrically connected, the output end of the control module (32) is electrically connected with the water inlet electromagnetic valve (221), the waste water electromagnetic valve and the check valve respectively, and the output end of the filter bottle detection module (33) is respectively connected with the fine filter bottle ( 231), the fine antibacterial bottle (232), the primary filter bottle (211), the secondary filter bottle (212) and the tertiary filter bottle (213) are electrically connected, and the output terminals of the water quality detection module (35) are respectively connected to the waste water quality The detection device is electrically connected to the pure water quality detection device, the output end of the pressure monitoring module (34) is electrically connected to the booster pump (222), and the output end of the water leakage detection module (36) is electrically connected to the flow meter respectively.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器,其特征在于:过滤瓶检测模块(33)、压力监测模块(34)、水质检测模块(35)、漏水检测模块(36)分别通过无线通信模块(37)与云平台(4)进行数据交互,云平台(4)与云端数据库(5)进行数据交互。A water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon according to claim 8, characterized in that: filter bottle detection module (33), pressure monitoring module (34), water quality detection module (35), water leakage detection module (36) The wireless communication module (37) performs data interaction with the cloud platform (4), and the cloud platform (4) performs data interaction with the cloud database (5).
  10. 一种如权利要求1-9任一项所述的基于水稻秸秆活性炭的净水器的使用方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:A method for using a water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
    步骤一:原水通过进水管(18)依次输送至一级过滤瓶(211)、二级过滤瓶(212)和三级过滤瓶(213)进行初步过滤,增压泵(222) 将过滤后的水加压至反渗透装置(223);Step 1: The raw water is sent to the first-stage filter bottle (211), the second-stage filter bottle (212) and the third-stage filter bottle (213) through the water inlet pipe (18) for preliminary filtration, and the booster pump (222) will filter the filtered water Water is pressurized to the reverse osmosis device (223);
    步骤二:过滤后的水通过反渗透装置(223)分别将废水排出,集水管(2233)将过滤后的水输送至精过滤瓶(231)进行精过滤,精抑菌瓶(232)对水进行杀菌消毒,压力桶(12)保证纯水输送至纯水龙头的压力;Step 2: The filtered water is respectively discharged through the reverse osmosis device (223), and the water collection pipe (2233) transports the filtered water to the fine filter bottle (231) for fine filtration, and the fine antibacterial bottle (232) is used for water purification. Sterilize and disinfect, and the pressure barrel (12) ensures the pressure that the pure water is delivered to the pure water tap;
    步骤三:显示模块(31)将采集到的数据输送至显示屏(16)进行显示,控制模块(32)根据过滤瓶检测模块(33)、压力监测模块(34)、水质检测模块(35)和漏水检测模块(36)采集到的信息分别控制进水电磁阀(221)、废水电磁阀和逆止阀,无线通信模块(37)将数据输送至云平台(4)进行远程检测控制。Step 3: The display module (31) transmits the collected data to the display screen (16) for display, and the control module (32) according to the filter bottle detection module (33), pressure monitoring module (34), water quality detection module (35) The information collected by the water leakage detection module (36) controls the water inlet solenoid valve (221), the waste water solenoid valve and the check valve respectively, and the wireless communication module (37) transmits the data to the cloud platform (4) for remote detection and control.
PCT/CN2022/071470 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Water purifier based on rice straw activated carbon and use method thereof WO2023133712A1 (en)

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CN205710133U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-11-23 合肥鑫烁科技有限公司 A kind of new water purifier
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