WO2023125723A1 - 协作通信方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

协作通信方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125723A1
WO2023125723A1 PCT/CN2022/143029 CN2022143029W WO2023125723A1 WO 2023125723 A1 WO2023125723 A1 WO 2023125723A1 CN 2022143029 W CN2022143029 W CN 2022143029W WO 2023125723 A1 WO2023125723 A1 WO 2023125723A1
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Prior art keywords
user equipment
coordinated
cooperative
target
configuration information
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PCT/CN2022/143029
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩立锋
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展讯通信(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2023125723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125723A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a cooperative communication method and device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • an uplink data transmission rate is limited due to a transmission power limitation of a user equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • cooperative user equipment is usually used to assist in data transmission.
  • a user equipment that performs data transmission is called a primary user equipment, and a user equipment that assists the primary user equipment in data transmission is called a coordinated user equipment.
  • Data transmission and reception by the primary user equipment may be partly performed by the cooperating user equipment.
  • One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cooperative communication method to realize cooperation between a primary user equipment and a cooperative user equipment for cooperative transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cooperative communication method, including: receiving coordinated bearer configuration information, the coordinated bearer configuration information is used to indicate the configuration corresponding to the target coordinated user equipment bearing coordinated data; according to the coordinated bearer Configuration information, for cooperating with the target cooperating user equipment to communicate with access network equipment.
  • the receiving coordinated bearer configuration information includes: receiving the coordinated bearer configuration information sent by the access network device; and/or receiving the coordinated bearer configuration information forwarded by the target coordinated user equipment, the The coordinated bearer configuration information is delivered by the access network device to the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the cooperating with the target coordinated user equipment to communicate with the access network device according to the coordinated bearer configuration information includes: for sending uplink data, sending the uplink coordinated data to Send to the target coordinated user equipment, and the target coordinated user equipment sends the uplink coordinated data; for receiving downlink data, according to the coordinated bearer configuration information, receive the downlink non-coordinated data delivered by the access network device data, and receiving downlink cooperation data sent by the target cooperation user equipment; the downlink cooperation data is delivered to the target cooperation user equipment by the access network device.
  • the coordinated bearer configuration information includes at least one of the following: a coordinated bearer identifier; a primary bearer corresponding to the coordinated bearer; identification information of the target coordinated user equipment; identification information of the primary user equipment; and a data direction of coordinated transmission.
  • the method before receiving the coordinated bearer configuration information, the method further includes: reporting auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information is used to request coordinated transmission; and the auxiliary information is used for generating the coordinated bearer configuration information.
  • the reporting the auxiliary information includes: reporting the auxiliary information to the access network device; and/or sending the auxiliary information to the target coordinated user equipment, and the target coordinated user equipment sends the auxiliary information to the The access network device reports the auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: a cooperative data transmission request; a service identifier requesting cooperative transmission; a quality of service parameter of data requesting cooperative transmission; and a data direction requesting cooperative transmission.
  • the cooperative communication method further includes: determining the target cooperative user equipment.
  • the determining the target cooperating user equipment includes: acquiring candidate cooperating user equipments; and selecting the target cooperating user equipment from the candidate cooperating user equipments.
  • the method further includes: sending the identification information of the target coordinated user equipment to the access network device.
  • the selecting the target cooperating user equipment from the candidate cooperating user equipment includes selecting a candidate cooperating user equipment whose signal quality reaches a preset threshold as the target cooperating user equipment; and/or selecting a current load A candidate coordinated user equipment lower than a preset load value is used as the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the acquiring candidate cooperating user equipments includes: receiving identification information of the candidate cooperating user equipments sent from a core network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides another cooperative communication method, including: sending cooperative bearer configuration information, so that the primary user equipment performs cooperative communication with the target cooperative user equipment according to the cooperative bearer configuration information, so as to send cooperative data and Receiving: the coordinated bearer configuration information is used to indicate the target coordinated user equipment bearer configuration corresponding to the coordinated data.
  • the delivering the coordinated bearer configuration information includes: delivering the coordinated bearer configuration information to the primary user equipment; and/or, sending the coordinated bearer configuration information to the target coordinated user equipment , the target coordinated user equipment sends the coordinated bearer configuration information to the primary user equipment.
  • the coordinated bearer configuration information includes at least one of the following: a coordinated bearer identifier; a primary bearer corresponding to the coordinated bearer; identification information of the target coordinated user equipment; identification information of the primary user equipment; direction.
  • the method before delivering the coordinated bearer configuration information, the method further includes: receiving auxiliary information; receiving the coordinated bearer configuration information corresponding to the auxiliary information.
  • the receiving assistance information includes: receiving the assistance information reported by the master user equipment; and/or receiving the assistance information reported by the target cooperating user equipment.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: a cooperative data transmission request; a service identifier requesting cooperative transmission; a quality of service parameter of data requesting cooperative transmission; and a data direction requesting cooperative transmission.
  • the cooperative communication method further includes: determining the target cooperative user equipment.
  • the determining the target cooperating user equipment includes: acquiring candidate cooperating user equipments; and selecting the target cooperating user equipment from the candidate cooperating user equipments.
  • the selecting the target cooperating user equipment from the candidate cooperating user equipments includes: selecting a candidate cooperating user equipment whose signal quality with the primary user equipment reaches a preset threshold as the target cooperating user equipment user equipment; and/or, selecting a candidate cooperating user equipment whose current load is lower than a preset load value as the target coordinating user equipment.
  • the acquiring candidate cooperating user equipments includes: receiving identification information of the candidate cooperating user equipments sent from a core network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a cooperative communication apparatus, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive coordinated bearer configuration information, and the coordinated bearer configuration information is used to indicate the configuration corresponding to the target coordinated user equipment bearing coordinated data; the coordinated communication unit , configured to cooperate with the target coordinated user equipment to communicate with an access network device according to the coordinated bearer configuration information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides another cooperative communication apparatus, including: a sending unit, configured to send coordinated bearer configuration information, so that the primary user equipment performs cooperative communication with the target coordinated user equipment according to the coordinated bearer configuration information, so as to Sending and receiving cooperation data; the cooperation bearer configuration information is used to indicate the configuration corresponding to the target cooperation user equipment bearing cooperation data.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium is a non-volatile storage medium or a non-transitory storage medium, and a computer program is stored thereon, and the computer program is executed by a processor The steps of any one of the cooperative communication methods described above are executed during runtime.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides another cooperative communication device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the processor executes the above-mentioned computer program when running the computer program. Steps of any one of the collaborative communication methods.
  • Receiving the cooperative bearer configuration information enables the primary user equipment to perform cooperative communication with the target cooperative user equipment, thereby realizing the sending and receiving of cooperative data and increasing the data transmission rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a cooperative communication method in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another cooperative communication method in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooperative communication device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another cooperative communication device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cooperative bearer configuration information is received, so that the primary user equipment can perform cooperative communication with the target cooperative user equipment, so as to realize the sending and receiving of cooperative data and increase the data transmission rate.
  • the user equipment described in the embodiments of the present invention is a device with a wireless communication function, and may be called a terminal (terminal), a mobile station (mobile station, MS), a mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), and an access terminal device. , vehicle terminal equipment, industrial control terminal equipment, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, UE terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, UE agent or UE device, etc.
  • User equipment may be fixed or mobile. It should be noted that the user equipment may support at least one wireless communication technology, such as LTE, new radio (new radio, NR) and so on.
  • the user equipment may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a desktop computer, a notebook computer, an all-in-one machine, a vehicle terminal, a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) user equipment, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) user Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation safety Wireless terminals in (transportation safety), wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless Local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistant, PDA), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, wearable devices, future mobile communications
  • the user equipment may also be a device capable of transmitting and receiving
  • the access network device is a device that provides a wireless communication function for the terminal device, and may also be referred to as a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) device, or an access network element.
  • the access network device may support at least one wireless communication technology, such as LTE, NR and so on.
  • the access network equipment includes but is not limited to: a next-generation base station (generation nodeB, gNB), an evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB) in a fifth-generation mobile communication system (5th-generation, 5G), a wireless Network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller, BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved node B, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), transceiver point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), mobile switching center, etc.
  • generation nodeB generation nodeB, gNB
  • eNB evolved node B
  • 5G fifth-generation mobile communication system
  • RNC wireless Network controller
  • node B node B
  • base station controller base station controller
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • the network device can also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU), and/or a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or an access network
  • the device can be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a terminal device, a wearable device, and an access network device in future mobile communications or an access network device in a future evolved PLMN.
  • the access network device may also be an apparatus having a wireless communication function for the terminal device, such as a chip system.
  • the system-on-a-chip may include a chip, and may also include other discrete devices.
  • the access network device can also communicate with an Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) network, such as the Internet (internet), a private IP network, or other data networks.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the core network is composed of network elements of the core network.
  • the core network element may also be referred to as a core network device, which is a network element deployed in the core network, such as a core network control plane network element or a core network user plane network element.
  • the core network in the embodiment of the present application may be an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC), a 5G core network (5G Core Network), or a new core network in a future communication system.
  • EPC evolved Packet Core
  • 5G Core Network 5G core network
  • new core network in a future communication system.
  • the 5G core network consists of a group of network elements, and implements mobility management functions such as access and mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), and provides data packet routing and forwarding and QoS (Quality of Service) management
  • the user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF) that provides functions such as session management, IP address allocation and management, and the session management function (Session Management Function, SMF) that provide functions such as session management, etc.
  • EPC can be composed of a Mobility Management Entity (MME) that provides functions such as mobility management and gateway selection, a Serving Gateway (S-GW) that provides functions such as data packet forwarding, and a PDN Gateway that provides functions such as terminal address allocation and rate control. (P-GW) composition.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • PDN Gateway provides functions such as terminal address allocation and rate control.
  • the core network can contain several new network elements to realize data packet forwarding, MBS conference management, QoS management, transmission mode switching (unicast and multicast/broadcast transmission) switch between modes) and other functions. Another way is that the functions can be implemented by existing core network elements.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a cooperative communication method.
  • the cooperative communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a 4G communication system, can also be applied to a 5G communication system, and can also be applied to a system that continues to evolve after the 5G communication system Communication systems, such as 6G communication systems, 7G communication systems, etc.
  • the collaborative communication method can be used in different network architectures, including but not limited to terrestrial communication network architecture, non-terrestrial communication network architecture, relay network architecture, dual-link architecture, Vehicle-to-Everything (vehicle-to-everything communication) architecture wait.
  • FIG. 2 it shows a schematic diagram of a network structure in an embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to an application scenario of the cooperative communication method provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interface between the user equipment and the access network equipment is an air interface.
  • One user equipment can be connected to one or more access network equipment, and one access network equipment can be connected to and managed by multiple user equipment.
  • FIG. 2 when a certain user equipment performs data transmission, another user equipment may be selected as a cooperative user equipment to perform cooperative communication.
  • the interface may be an X2 interface (corresponding to a 4G communication system), an Xn interface (corresponding to a 5G communication system) and other types of interfaces.
  • the interface may be an S1 interface (corresponding to a 4G communication system), an NG interface (corresponding to a 5G communication system) and other types of interfaces.
  • the cooperative communication method corresponding to the following steps S101 to S102 can be executed by a chip (such as a baseband chip) with a data processing function in the main user equipment, or can be executed by a chip including a data processing function in the main user equipment.
  • the chip is implemented by the chip module.
  • Step S101 receiving coordinated bearer configuration information.
  • the primary user equipment may receive the coordinated bearer configuration information issued by the access network device, and the coordinated bearer configuration information may be used to indicate the configuration corresponding to the target coordinated user equipment bearing the coordinated data.
  • the master user equipment may also receive the coordinated bearer configuration information forwarded by the target coordinated user equipment, and the coordinated bearer configuration information may be sent by the access network device to the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the coordinated bearer configuration information may be generated by an access network device.
  • the coordinated bearer configuration information may also be generated by the core network device, and delivered to the access network device by the core network device.
  • the access network device delivers the received coordinated bearer configuration information to the primary user equipment and/or the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the coordinated bearer configuration information may include at least one of the following: a coordinated bearer identifier, a primary bearer corresponding to the coordinated bearer, a target coordinated user equipment identifier, a primary user equipment identifier, and a data direction of coordinated transmission.
  • the cooperative bearer identifier may be a data resource bearer (Data Radio Bearer, DRB) identifier (id), a logical channel (Logic Channel, LCH) id, a quality of service flow (QoS flow) id, etc. to identify the cooperative bearer.
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • LCH logical channel
  • QoS flow quality of service flow
  • the main bearer corresponding to the coordinated bearer may refer to the main bearer required by the primary user equipment for cooperative transmission of data, the data in the main bearer includes the cooperative data, and the coordinated data is transmitted by the target cooperative user equipment.
  • the target cooperating user equipment identifier may be used to characterize the target cooperating user equipment, and the target cooperating user equipment identifier may be the C-RNTI corresponding to the target cooperating user equipment, or other identifiers that can characterize the target cooperating user equipment.
  • the primary user equipment identifier may be used to characterize the primary user equipment, and the primary user equipment identifier may be a C-RNTI corresponding to the primary user equipment, or other identifiers that can characterize the primary user equipment.
  • the data direction of the cooperative transmission can be uplink, downlink, or uplink and downlink.
  • uplink communication can also be called uplink transmission, which refers to the one-way communication from user equipment to access network equipment.
  • the communication link used for uplink communication is the uplink, and the uplink transmission
  • the data is uplink data, and the transmission direction of the uplink data is the uplink direction.
  • downlink communication can also be called downlink transmission, which refers to the one-way communication from the access network equipment to the user equipment.
  • the communication link used for downlink communication is the downlink, and the data transmitted on the downlink is Downlink data, the transmission direction of the downlink data is the downlink direction.
  • Step S102 Cooperate with the target coordinated user equipment to communicate with the access network device according to the coordinated bearer configuration information.
  • the primary user equipment when transmitting uplink data, may divide the uplink data into uplink cooperative data and uplink non-cooperative data according to the received cooperative bearer configuration information.
  • the master user equipment can send the uplink cooperative data to the target cooperative user equipment, and the target cooperative user equipment can send the uplink cooperative data to the access network device; the master user equipment can directly send the uplink non-cooperative data to the access network device.
  • the access network device may send the received uplink cooperative data and uplink non-cooperative data to the core network device.
  • the primary user equipment When receiving downlink data, the primary user equipment can receive downlink non-cooperative data sent by the access network device and receive downlink cooperative data sent by the target cooperative user equipment according to the received cooperative bearer configuration information;
  • the network access device delivers to the target collaborative user equipment.
  • primary user equipment A when primary user equipment A communicates with an access network device, primary user equipment A divides uplink data 0 into uplink non-cooperative data 1 and uplink coordinated data 2 .
  • the primary user equipment A sends the uplink non-cooperative data 1 to the access network device, and sends the uplink cooperative data 2 to the target coordinated user equipment B.
  • the target coordinated user equipment B sends the uplink coordinated data 2 to the access network device.
  • the access network device sends the uplink non-cooperative data 1 and the uplink coordinated data 2 to the core network device.
  • the core network device sends the downlink non-cooperative data 1' and the downlink cooperative data 2' to the access network device.
  • the access network device sends the downlink non-cooperative data 1' to the main user equipment A, and sends the downlink cooperative data 2' to the target cooperative user equipment B.
  • the target coordinated user equipment sends the downlink coordinated data 2' to the primary user equipment A.
  • the primary user equipment A receives the downlink non-cooperative data 1' and the downlink coordinated data 2',
  • the primary user equipment before receiving the coordinated bearer configuration information, may also report auxiliary information, and the auxiliary information may be used to request coordinated transmission.
  • the primary user equipment can report the auxiliary information to the access network equipment, and then to the core network equipment via the access network equipment.
  • the core network device After receiving the auxiliary information, the core network device may generate coordinated bearer configuration information corresponding to the auxiliary information.
  • the primary user equipment can directly communicate with the access network device, so as to report the auxiliary information to the access network device.
  • the primary user equipment may also send the auxiliary information to the target cooperating user equipment, and the target cooperating user equipment reports the auxiliary information to the access network device.
  • the main user equipment can report the auxiliary information to the access network device, and send the auxiliary information to the target cooperative user equipment.
  • the access network device can receive the auxiliary information sent by the main user equipment and the auxiliary information sent by the target cooperative user equipment. auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information may include any one or more of the following: a cooperative data transmission request, a service identifier requesting cooperative transmission, a quality of service parameter of data requesting cooperative transmission, and a data direction requesting cooperative transmission.
  • a collaborative data transfer request may be used to indicate a request for collaborative data transfer.
  • the cooperative data transmission request may be indicated by a preset message name of the second message.
  • the message name of the second message is cooperative data transmission request information.
  • the service identifier requesting coordinated transmission may be Data Radio Bearer (DRB) identifier (id), Logical Channel (Logic Channel, LCH) id, Quality of Service flow (QoS flow) id, etc.
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • LCH Logical Channel
  • QoS flow Quality of Service flow
  • the quality of service parameters of the data requested for cooperative transmission may include any one or more of the following: UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate, PDU Session Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate, uplink and or downlink maximum rate, uplink and or downlink guaranteed rate, uplink and or downlink Maximum packet loss rate, priority, 5QI, Delay Critical (whether sensitive to delay), etc.
  • the data direction of the requested coordinated transmission can be uplink, downlink, or both uplink and downlink.
  • the primary user equipment may send the auxiliary information to the access network device through the second message.
  • the second message may be a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message, or a media access control (Media Address Control, MAC) element (Control Element, CE), or an uplink control information (UPlink Control Information , UCI) and so on.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Media Address Control
  • UCI uplink Control Information
  • the target coordinated user equipment may send the auxiliary information to the access network device through the third message.
  • the third message may be an RRC message, may also be a MAC CE, or may be a UCI or the like.
  • the primary user equipment reports the auxiliary information, or before the access network device delivers the coordinated bearer configuration information, it may first determine the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the primary user equipment may acquire candidate coordinated user equipment first. Afterwards, the master user equipment may select a target cooperating user equipment from candidate cooperating user equipments.
  • the candidate cooperating user equipment whose signal quality with the master device reaches a preset threshold can be selected as the target cooperating user equipment; the current load value can also be selected to be lower than the preset load value as the target coordinated user equipment; and the candidate coordinated user equipment whose signal quality with the main device reaches a preset threshold and whose current load is lower than the preset load value can also be selected as the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the primary user equipment may select the candidate cooperating user equipment with the best signal quality as the target cooperating user equipment, or select the candidate cooperating user equipment with the smallest current load as the target cooperating user equipment, or select The candidate cooperating user equipment with the best signal quality and the smallest current load serves as the target cooperating user equipment.
  • the core network device may send the coordinated user equipment information to the main user equipment, and the coordinated user equipment information is used to indicate the identification information of the candidate coordinated user equipment.
  • the identification information of the candidate coordinated user equipment may be 5G-TMSI or Other information that can characterize the candidate cooperating user equipment.
  • the candidate cooperating user equipment corresponding to the cooperating user equipment information may be an optional cooperating user equipment corresponding to the cooperating service, and the cooperating service may refer to one or more services for data transmission in a cooperative manner.
  • the primary user equipment may select one or more candidate coordinated user equipments as the target coordinated user equipment according to the above preset first condition. After the primary user equipment determines the target coordinated user equipment, it may report the identification information of the target coordinated user equipment to the access network device.
  • the identification information of the target coordinated user equipment may be 5G-TMSI information of the target coordinated user equipment, or C-RNTI information of the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the master user equipment After receiving the coordinated user equipment information, the master user equipment selects the candidate coordinated user equipment 1 as the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the master user equipment sends the identifier "1" of the candidate coordinated user equipment 1 to the access network device.
  • the primary user equipment may send the identification information of the target coordinated user equipment to the access network device through the first message.
  • the first message may be a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message, or a media access control (Media Address Control, MAC) element (Control Element, CE), or a downlink control information (UPlink Control Information, UCI) etc.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Media Address Control
  • UCI downlink Control Information
  • the primary user equipment does not receive the coordinated user equipment information sent by the core network equipment.
  • the primary user equipment may select other user equipments as target coordinated user equipments, and the other user equipments may be user equipments geographically adjacent to the primary user equipment.
  • the primary user equipment can perform cooperative communication with the target cooperative user equipment, thereby realizing the sending and receiving of cooperative data and increasing the data transmission rate.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides another collaborative communication method, referring to FIG. 3 , which will be described in detail through specific steps below.
  • the cooperative communication method corresponding to the following steps S301 to S303 may be executed by the access network device.
  • Step S303 delivering coordinated bearer configuration information.
  • the access network device may issue coordinated bearer configuration information, and the coordinated bearer configuration information may be used to indicate the configuration corresponding to the bearer cooperation data of the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the coordinated bearer configuration information is generated by the access network device, or may be from the core network device.
  • the access network device may directly deliver the coordinated bearer configuration information to the primary user equipment.
  • the access network device may also send the coordinated bearer configuration information to the target coordinated user equipment, and the target coordinated user equipment sends the coordinated bearer configuration information to the primary user equipment.
  • the access network device may also deliver the coordinated bearer configuration information to the primary user equipment and the target coordinated user equipment respectively.
  • the target coordinated bearer equipment After receiving the coordinated bearer configuration information, the target coordinated bearer equipment sends the received coordinated bearer configuration information to the primary user equipment, so as to improve the reliability of data transmission.
  • step S102 for the content included in the coordinated bearer configuration information, reference may be made to the embodiments corresponding to the foregoing steps S101 to S102, and details are not described here.
  • the operations performed by the primary user equipment after receiving the coordinated bearer configuration information may also refer to step S102 correspondingly.
  • the access network device may also perform the following step S302 before performing step S303.
  • Step S302 receiving auxiliary information, and receiving coordinated bearer configuration information corresponding to the auxiliary information.
  • the primary user equipment may directly communicate with the access network device, so as to report the auxiliary information to the access network device.
  • the primary user equipment may also send the auxiliary information to the target cooperating user equipment, and the target cooperating user equipment reports the auxiliary information to the access network device.
  • the main user equipment can report the auxiliary information to the access network device, and send the auxiliary information to the target cooperative user equipment.
  • the access network device can receive the auxiliary information sent by the main user equipment and the auxiliary information sent by the target cooperative user equipment. auxiliary information. After receiving the auxiliary information, the access network device may report the auxiliary information to the core network device.
  • the core network device/access network device may correspondingly generate cooperative bearer configuration information according to the received auxiliary information. If the core network device generates the coordinated bearer configuration information, the core network device may send the generated coordinated bearer configuration information to the access network device.
  • the access network device may also perform the following step S301 before performing step S302.
  • Step S301 determining the target cooperative user equipment.
  • the access network device may first acquire candidate cooperative user equipments.
  • the access network device may select a target coordinated user equipment from candidate coordinated user equipments according to a preset second condition.
  • the candidate cooperating user equipment whose signal quality with the master device reaches a preset threshold can be selected as the target cooperating user equipment; the current coordinating user equipment can also be selected
  • the target collaboration user device when selecting the target cooperating user equipment from the candidate cooperating user equipment, the candidate cooperating user equipment whose signal quality with the master device reaches a preset threshold can be selected as the target cooperating user equipment; the current coordinating user equipment can also be selected as the target coordinated user equipment.
  • the access network device may select the candidate cooperating user equipment with the best signal quality with the primary user equipment as the target cooperating user equipment, or select the candidate cooperating user equipment with the smallest current load as the target cooperating user equipment , or simultaneously select the candidate cooperating user equipment that has the best signal quality with the primary user equipment and has the smallest current load as the target coordinating user equipment.
  • the core network device may send the coordinated user equipment information to the access network device, and the access network device obtains the candidate coordinated user equipment according to the received coordinated user equipment information.
  • the coordinated user equipment information may be used to indicate the identification information of the candidate coordinated user equipment, and the identification information of the candidate coordinated user equipment may be 5G-TMSI, or other information that can characterize the candidate coordinated user equipment.
  • the candidate cooperating user equipment corresponding to the cooperating user equipment information may be an optional cooperating user equipment corresponding to the cooperating service, and the cooperating service may refer to one or more services for data transmission in a cooperative manner.
  • the access network device can know the target cooperative user equipment for cooperative communication.
  • a cooperative communication device 40 in an embodiment of the present invention including: a receiving unit 401 and a cooperative communication unit 402, wherein:
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive coordinated bearer configuration information, where the coordinated bearer configuration information is used to indicate the configuration corresponding to the target coordinated user equipment bearing coordinated data;
  • the cooperative communication unit 402 is configured to cooperate with the target coordinated user equipment to communicate with the access network device according to the coordinated bearer configuration information.
  • the specific execution process of the above-mentioned receiving unit 401 and the cooperative communication unit 402 can refer to the above-mentioned step S101 to step S102 correspondingly, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 another cooperative communication device 50 in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, including: a sending unit 501, wherein:
  • the issuing unit 501 is configured to deliver coordinated bearer configuration information, so that the primary user equipment performs cooperative communication with the target coordinated user equipment according to the coordinated bearer configuration information, so as to send and receive coordinated data; the coordinated bearer configuration information is used The configuration corresponding to instructing the target coordinated user equipment to bear the coordinated data.
  • the specific execution process of the delivery unit 501 can refer to the above-mentioned step S301 correspondingly, which will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium is a non-volatile storage medium or a non-transitory storage medium, and a computer program is stored thereon, and the computer program is executed by a processor
  • the steps of the cooperative communication method provided by any one of the foregoing embodiments are executed during runtime.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides another cooperative communication device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the processor executes the above-mentioned computer program when running the computer program. Steps of the cooperative communication method provided by any embodiment.
  • each step of the above method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the steps of the methods disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor.
  • the software unit may be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor executes the instructions in the memory to complete the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, no detailed description is given here.
  • the processor of the above-mentioned device can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor can also be other general processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC) , Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program enables the computer to execute some or all of the steps of any method described in the above method embodiments .
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to enable the computer to execute any one of the methods described in the above method embodiments. Some or all steps of the method.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package.
  • the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the above units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated units are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable memory.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory.
  • Several instructions are included to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or TRP, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned memory includes: various media that can store program codes such as U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk.

Abstract

一种协作通信方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质,所述协作通信方法包括:接收协作承载配置信息,所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置;根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信。上述方案能够实现主用户设备与协作用户设备之间的配合以进行协作传输。

Description

协作通信方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质
本申请要求于2021年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111680053.9、发明名称为“协作通信方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种协作通信方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在无线通信系统中,由于用户设备(User Equipment,UE)的发射功率限制,导致上行数据传输速率受限。
为提高数据传输速率,通常采用协作用户设备来协助进行数据的传输。进行数据传输的用户设备称之为主用户设备,协助主用户设备进行数据传输的用户设备称之为协作用户设备。主用户设备的数据发送和接收可以部分由协作用户设备来完成。
然而,主用户设备与协作用户设备如何配合来进行数据传输,现有技术中并无具体的实现方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的之一是提供一种协作通信方法,实现主用户设备与协作用户设备之间的配合以进行协作传输。
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供一种协作通信方法,包括: 接收协作承载配置信息,所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置;根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信。
可选的,所述接收协作承载配置信息,包括:接收接入网设备下发的所述协作承载配置信息;和/或,接收所述目标协作用户设备转发的所述协作承载配置信息,所述协作承载配置信息由所述接入网设备下发至所述目标协作用户设备。
可选的,所述根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信,包括:对于上行数据发送,根据所述协作承载配置信息,将上行协作数据发送至所述目标协作用户设备,由所述目标协作用户设备将所述上行协作数据发送;对于下行数据接收,根据所述协作承载配置信息,接收所述接入网设备下发的下行非协作数据,以及接收所述目标协作用户设备发送的下行协作数据;所述下行协作数据由所述接入网设备下发至所述目标协作用户设备。
可选的,所述协作承载配置信息包括如下至少一种:协作承载标识;协作承载对应的主承载;所述目标协作用户设备的标识信息;主用户设备的标识信息;协作传输的数据方向。
可选的,在接收协作承载配置信息之前,还包括:上报辅助信息,所述辅助信息用于请求协作传输;所述辅助信息用于所述协作承载配置信息的生成。
可选的,所述上报辅助信息,包括:向所述接入网设备上报所述辅助信息;和/或,向所述目标协作用户设备发送所述辅助信息,由所述目标协作用户设备向所述接入网设备上报所述辅助信息。
可选的,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:协作数据传输请求;请求协作传输的业务标识;请求协作传输的数据的服务质量参数;以及,请求协作传输的数据方向。
可选的,所述协作通信方法还包括:确定所述目标协作用户设备。
可选的,所述确定目标协作用户设备,包括:获取候选协作用户设备;从所述候选协作用户设备中选择所述目标协作用户设备。
可选的,在确定所述目标协作用户设备之后,还包括:将所述目标协作用户设备的标识信息发送至所述接入网设备。
可选的,所述从所述候选协作用户设备中选择所述目标协作用户设备,包括选择信号质量达到预设阈值的候选协作用户设备作为所述目标协作用户设备;和/或,选择当前负荷低于预设负荷值的候选协作用户设备作为所述目标协作用户设备。
可选的,所述获取候选协作用户设备,包括:接收来自核心网设备发送的所述候选协作用户设备的标识信息。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种协作通信方法,包括:下发协作承载配置信息,使得主用户设备根据所述协作承载配置信息与目标协作用户设备进行协作通信,以进行协作数据的发送及接收;所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置。
可选的,所述下发协作承载配置信息,包括:将所述协作承载配置信息下发至所述主用户设备;和/或,将所述协作承载配置信息发送至所述目标协作用户设备,由所述目标协作用户设备将所述协作承载配置信息发送至所述主用户设备。
可选的,所述协作承载配置信息包括如下至少一种:协作承载标识;协作承载对应的主承载;所述目标协作用户设备的标识信息;所述主用户设备的标识信息;协作传输的数据方向。
可选的,在下发协作承载配置信息之前,还包括:接收辅助信息;接收所述辅助信息对应的所述协作承载配置信息。
可选的,所述接收辅助信息,包括:接收主用户设备上报的所述辅助信息;和/或,接收所述目标协作用户设备上报的所述辅助信息。
可选的,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:协作数据传输请求;请求协作传输的业务标识;请求协作传输的数据的服务质量参数;以及,请求协作传输的数据方向。
可选的,所述协作通信方法还包括:确定所述目标协作用户设备。
可选的,所述确定所述目标协作用户设备,包括:获取候选协作用户设备;从所述候选协作用户设备中选择所述目标协作用户设备。
可选的,所述从所述候选协作用户设备中选择所述目标协作用户设备,包括:选择与所述主用户设备之间的信号质量达到预设阈值的候选协作用户设备作为所述目标协作用户设备;和/或,选择当前负荷低于预设负荷值的候选协作用户设备作为所述目标协作用户设备。
可选的,所述获取候选协作用户设备,包括:接收来自核心网设备发送的所述候选协作用户设备的标识信息。
本发明实施例还提供了一种协作通信装置,包括:接收单元,用于接收协作承载配置信息,所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置;协作通信单元,用于根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种协作通信装置,包括:下发单元,用于下发协作承载配置信息,使得主用户设备根据所述协作承载配置信息与目标协作用户设备进行协作通信,以进行协作数据的发送及接收;所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质为非易失性存储介质或非瞬态存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时执行上述任一种所述的协作通信方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种协作通信装置,包括存储器和处理 器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行上述任一种所述的协作通信方法的步骤。
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果:
接收协作承载配置信息,使得主用户设备能够与目标协作用户设备进行协作通信,从而实现协作数据的发送和接收,提高数据传输速率。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例中的一种协作通信方法的流程图;
图2是本发明实施例中的一种网络结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例中的另一种协作通信方法的流程图;
图4是本发明实施例中的一种协作通信装置的结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施例中的另一种协作通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
现有技术中,并无具体的主用户设备与协作用户设备进行协作通信的具体实现方案。
在本发明实施例中,接收协作承载配置信息,使得主用户设备能够与目标协作用户设备进行协作通信,从而实现协作数据的发送和接收,提高数据传输速率。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和有益效果能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。
本发明实施例中所述的用户设备是一种具有无线通信功能的设备,可以称为终端(terminal)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端 (mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端设备、车载终端设备、工业控制终端设备、UE单元、UE站、移动站、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、UE终端设备、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。用户设备可以是固定的或者移动的。需要说明的是,用户设备可以支持至少一种无线通信技术,例如LTE、新空口(new radio,NR)等。例如,用户设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、台式机、笔记本电脑、一体机、车载终端、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)用户设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)用户设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、可穿戴设备、未来移动通信网络中的用户设备或者未来演进的公共移动陆地网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的用户设备等。在本申请的一些实施例中,用户设备还可以是具有收发功能的装置,例如芯片系统。其中,芯片系统可以包括芯片,还可以包括其它分立器件。
在本发明实施例中,接入网设备是一种为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备,也可称之为无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)设备、或接入网网元等。其中,接入网设备可以支持至少一种无线通信技术,例如LTE、NR等。示例的,接入网设备包括但不限于:第五代移动通信系统(5th-generation,5G)中的下一代基站(generation nodeB,gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(node B,NB)、基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基 站(例如,home evolved node B、或home node B,HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit,BBU)、收发点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、移动交换中心等。网络设备还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(centralized unit,CU)、和/或分布单元(distributed unit,DU),或者接入网设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、终端设备、可穿戴设备以及未来移动通信中的接入网设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的接入网设备等。在一些实施例中,接入网设备还可以为具有为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置,例如芯片系统。示例的,芯片系统可以包括芯片,还可以包括其它分立器件。
在一些实施例中,接入网设备还可以与互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)网络进行通信,例如因特网(internet),私有的IP网,或其他数据网等。
本发明实施例中,核心网是由核心网网元组成的。其中,核心网网元又可以称之为核心网设备,为核心网中部署的网元,例如核心网控制面网元或核心网用户面网元。本申请实施例的核心网可以是演进型分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)、5G核心网(5G Core Network),还可以是未来通信系统中的新型核心网。例如,5G核心网由一组网元组成,并实现移动性管理等功能的接入和移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、提供数据包路由转发和QoS(Quality of Service)管理等功能的用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、提供会话管理、IP地址分配和管理等功能的会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)等。EPC可由提供移动性管理、网关选择等功能的移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、提供数据包转发等功能的Serving Gateway(S-GW)、提供终端地址分配、速率控制等功能的PDN Gateway(P-GW)组成。对于多播广播业务(Multicast Broadcast Service,MBS),核心网中可包含若干新的网元,来实现数据包的转发、MBS会议管理、QoS管理、传输模式切换(单播和组播/广播传 输模式之间的切换)等功能。另一种方式是所述功能可以由现有的核心网网元来实现。
本发明实施例提供了一种协作通信方法,参照图1本发明实施例提供的协作通信方法可以应用在4G通信系统,也可以应用在5G通信系统,还可以应用在5G通信系统之后继续演进的通信系统,如6G通信系统、7G通信系统等。该协作通信方法可以用于不同的网络架构,包括但不限于陆地通信网络架构、非陆地通信网络架构、中继网络架构、双链接架构、Vehicle-to-Everything(车辆到任何物体的通信)架构等。
参照图2,给出了本发明实施例中的一种网络结构示意图,对应于本发明实施例中提供的协作通信方法的应用场景。
用户设备与接入网设备之间的接口为空中接口,一个用户设备可以连接到一个或者多个接入网设备,一个接入网设备可以连接多个用户设备并进行管理。图2中,当某一个用户设备进行数据传输时,可以选择另一个用户设备作为协作用户设备,从而进行协作通信。
接入网设备与接入网设备之间存在接口,该接口可以为X2接口(对应于4G通信系统)、Xn接口(对应于5G通信系统)等类型的接口。
接入网设备与核心网设备之间存在接口,该接口可以为S1接口(对应于4G通信系统)、NG接口(对应于5G通信系统)等类型的接口。
在具体实施中,下述步骤S101~步骤S102所对应的协作通信方法可以由主用户设备中具有数据处理功能的芯片(如基带芯片)所执行,也可以由主用户设备中包括数据处理功能的芯片的芯片模组所执行。
步骤S101,接收协作承载配置信息。
在具体实施中,主用户设备可以接收接入网设备下发的协作承载 配置信息,协作承载配置信息可以用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置。主用户设备也可以接收目标协作用户设备转发的协作承载配置信息,协作承载配置信息可以由接入网设备下发至目标协作用户设备。
在具体实施中,协作承载配置信息可以由接入网设备生成。协作承载配置信息也可以由核心网设备生成,并由核心网设备下发给接入网设备。接入网设备将接收到的协作承载配置信息下发至主用户设备和/或目标协作用户设备。
在本发明实施例中,协作承载配置信息可以包括如下至少一种:协作承载标识、协作承载对应的主承载、目标协作用户设备标识、主用户设备标识以及协作传输的数据方向。
协作承载标识可以为数据资源承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB)标识(id)、逻辑信道(Logic Channel,LCH)id、服务质量流(QoS flow)id等来标识协作承载。
协作承载对应的主承载可以是指主用户设备所需协作传输数据的主承载,主承载中的数据中包括协作数据,且协作数据由目标协作用户设备传输。
目标协作用户设备标识可以用于表征目标协作用户设备,目标协作用户设备标识可以为目标协作用户设备对应的C-RNTI,也可以为其他能够表征目标协作用户设备的标识。
相应地,主用户设备标识可以用于表征主用户设备,主用户设备标识可以为主用户设备对应的C-RNTI,也可以为其他能够表征主用户设备的标识。
协作传输的数据方向可以为上行,也可以为下行,或者为上行和下行。
在实际应用中可知,上行通信又可以称之为上行传输,指的是用户设备到接入网设备的单向通信,用于上行通信的通信链路为上行链 路,在上行链路上传输的数据为上行数据,上行数据的传输方向为上行方向。
相应地,下行通信又可以称之为下行传输,指的是接入网设备到用户设备的单向通信,用于下行通信的通信链路为下行链路,在下行链路上传输的数据为下行数据,下行数据的传输方向为下行方向。
步骤S102,根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信。
在本发明实施例中,主用户设备在进行上行数据传输时,可以根据接收到的协作承载配置信息,将上行数据分为上行协作数据和上行非协作数据。主用户设备可以将上行协作数据发送至目标协作用户设备,由目标协作用户设备将上行协作数据发送至接入网设备;主用户设备可以将上行非协作数据直接发送至接入网设备。接入网设备可以将接收到的上行协作数据以及上行非协作数据发送至核心网设备。
主用户设备在进行下行数据接收时,可以根据接收到的协作承载配置信息,接收接入网设备下发的下行非协作数据,以及接收目标协作用户设备发送的下行协作数据;下行协作数据由接入网设备下发至目标协作用户设备。
例如,主用户设备A与接入网设备进行通信时,主用户设备A将上行数据0分为上行非协作数据1以及上行协作数据2。主用户设备A将上行非协作数据1发送至接入网设备,将上行协作数据2发送至目标协作用户设备B。目标协作用户设备B将上行协作数据2发送至接入网设备。接入网设备将上行非协作数据1以及上行协作数据2发送至核心网设备。核心网设备将下行非协作数据1’以及下行协作数据2’发送至接入网设备。接入网设备将下行非协作数据1’发送给主用户设备A,将下行协作数据2’发送给目标协作用户设备B。目标协作用户设备将下行协作数据2’发送给主用户设备A。此时,主用户设备A接收到下行非协作数据1’以及下行协作数据2’,
在具体实施中,主用户设备在接收协作承载配置信息之前,还可以上报辅助信息,辅助信息可以用于请求协作传输。主用户设备可以将辅助信息上报至接入网设备,经由接入网设备上报至核心网设备。核心网设备在接收到辅助信息之后,可以生成与辅助信息对应的协作承载配置信息。
主用户设备可以直接与接入网设备进行通信,以将辅助信息上报至接入网设备。主用户设备也可以将辅助信息发送至目标协作用户设备,由目标协作用户设备向接入网设备上报辅助信息。主用户设备可以将辅助信息上报至接入网设备,并将辅助信息发送至目标协作用户设备,这种情况下,接入网设备可以接收到主用户设备发送的辅助信息以及目标协作用户设备发送的辅助信息。
在本发明实施例中,辅助信息可以包括以下任一项或者多项:协作数据传输请求、请求协作传输的业务标识、请求协作传输的数据的服务质量参数以及请求协作传输的数据方向。
协作数据传输请求可以用于指示请求进行协作数据传输。在具体实施中,协作数据传输请求可以通过一个预先设置的第二消息的消息名称来指示。例如,第二消息的消息名称为协作数据传输请求信息。
请求协作传输的业务标识可以为数据资源承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB)标识(id)、逻辑信道(Logic Channel,LCH)id、服务质量流(QoS flow)id等。
请求协作传输的数据的服务质量参数可以包括以下任一种或多种:UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate、PDU Session Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate、上行和或下行最大速率、上行和或下行保证速率、上行和或下行最大丢包率、优先级、5QI、Delay Critical(是否对时延敏感)等。
请求协作传输的数据方向可以为上行,也可以为下行,或者为上行和下行。
在具体实施中,若由主用户设备上报辅助信息,则主用户设备可以通过第二消息,将辅助信息发送至接入网设备。第二消息可以为无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,也可以为媒体接入控制(Media Address Control,MAC)元素(Control Element,CE),还可以为上行行控制信息(UPlink Control Information,UCI)等。
若由目标协作用户设备上报辅助信息,则目标协作用户设备可以通过第三消息,将辅助信息发送至接入网设备。第三消息可以为RRC消息,也可以为MAC CE,还可以为UCI等。
在具体实施中,主用户设备在上报辅助信息之前,或接入网设备下发协作承载配置信息之前,还可以先确定目标协作用户设备。
在本发明实施例中,主用户设备可以先获取候选协作用户设备。之后,主用户设备可以从候选协作用户设备中选择目标协作用户设备。
在从候选协作用户设备中选择目标协作用户设备时,可以选择与主设备之间的信号质量达到预设阈值的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备;也可以选择当前负荷值低于预设负荷值的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备;还可以同时选择与主设备之间的信号质量达到预设阈值且当前负荷低于预设负荷值的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备。
在本发明实施例中,主用户设备可以选择与其之间的信号质量最好的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备,或者选择当前负荷最小的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备,或者同时选择与其之间的信号质量最好且当前负荷最小的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备。
在具体实施中,核心网设备可以向主用户设备发送协作用户设备信息,协作用户设备信息用于指示候选协作用户设备的标识信息,候选协作用户设备的标识信息可以为5G-TMSI,也可以为其他能够表 征候选协作用户设备的信息。
协作用户设备信息对应的候选协作用户设备可以为协作业务对应的可选择的协作用户设备,协作业务可以是指通过协作方式进行数据传输的一个或者多个业务。
主用户设备在接收到协作用户设备信息之后,可以根据上述的预设的第一条件,从中选择一个或者多个候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备。主用户设备在确定了目标协作用户设备之后,可以将目标协作用户设备的标识信息上报至接入网设备。目标协作用户设备的标识信息可以为目标协作用户设备的5G-TMSI信息,或者为目标协作用户设备的C-RNTI信息等。
例如,主用户设备在接收到协作用户设备信息之后,从中选择候选协作用户设备1作为目标协作用户设备。主用户设备将候选协作用户设备1的标识“1”发送至接入网设备。
在具体实施中,主用户设备可以通过第一消息,将目标协作用户设备的标识信息发送至接入网设备。第一消息可以为无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,也可以为媒体接入控制(Media Address Control,MAC)元素(Control Element,CE),还可以为下行控制信息(UPlink Control Information,UCI)等。
在本发明实施例中,还存在主用户设备未接收到核心网设备发送的协作用户设备信息的应用场景。在这种情形下,主用户设备可以选择其他用户设备作为目标协作用户设备,其他用户设备可以为与主用户设备地理位置相邻的用户设备。
由此可见,通过接收协作承载配置信息,使得主用户设备能够与目标协作用户设备进行协作通信,从而实现协作数据的发送和接收,提高数据传输速率。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种协作通信方法,参照图3,以下通过具体步骤进行详细说明。
在具体实施中,下述步骤S301~步骤S303所对应的协作通信方法可以由接入网设备所执行。
步骤S303,下发协作承载配置信息。
在具体实施中,接入网设备可以下发协作承载配置信息,协作承载配置信息可以用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置。所述协作承载配置信息是接入网设备生成的,也可以是来自核心网设备。
在本发明实施例中,接入网设备可以直接将协作承载配置信息下发至主用户设备。接入网设备也可以将协作承载配置信息下发至目标协作用户设备,由目标协作用户设备将协作承载配置信息发送至主用户设备。
接入网设备还可以将协作承载配置信息分别下发至主用户设备以及目标协作用户设备。目标协作用户设备在接收到协作承载配置信息之后,将接收到的协作承载配置信息发送至主用户设备,提高数据传输的可靠性。
在本发明实施例中,协作承载配置信息所包括的内容可以对应参照上述步骤S101~步骤S102对应的实施例,此处不做赘述。此外,主用户设备接收到协作承载配置信息之后所执行的操作也可以对应参照步骤S102。
在具体实施中,接入网设备在执行步骤S303之前,还可以执行下述步骤S302。
步骤S302,接收辅助信息,并接收辅助信息对应的协作承载配置信息。
在具体实施中,主用户设备可以直接与接入网设备进行通信,以将辅助信息上报至接入网设备。主用户设备也可以将辅助信息发送至目标协作用户设备,由目标协作用户设备向接入网设备上报辅助信息。主用户设备可以将辅助信息上报至接入网设备,并将辅助信息发 送至目标协作用户设备,这种情况下,接入网设备可以接收到主用户设备发送的辅助信息以及目标协作用户设备发送的辅助信息。接入网设备在接收到辅助信息之后,可以将将辅助信息上报至核心网设备。
在本发明实施例中,核心网设备/接入网设备可以根据接收到的辅助信息,对应生成协作承载配置信息。若由核心网设备生成协作承载配置信息,则核心网设备可以将生成的协作承载配置信息发送给接入网设备。
辅助信息所包括的内容可以对应参照上述实施例,此处不做赘述。
在具体实施中,接入网设备在执行步骤S302之前,还可以执行下述步骤S301。
步骤S301,确定所述目标协作用户设备。
在本发明实施例中,接入网设备可以先获取候选协作用户设备。接入网设备可以根据预设的第二条件,从候选协作用户设备中选择目标协作用户设备。
在本发明实施例中,在从候选协作用户设备中选择目标协作用户设备时,可以选择与主设备之间的信号质量达到预设阈值的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备;也可以选择当前负荷值低于预设负荷值的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备;还可以同时选择与主设备之间的信号质量达到预设阈值且当前负荷低于预设负荷值的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备。
在本发明实施例中,接入网设备可以选择与主用户设备之间的信号质量最好的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备,或者选择当前负荷最小的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备,或者同时选择与主用户设备之间的信号质量最好且当前负荷最小的候选协作用户设备作为目标协作用户设备。
在具体实施中,核心网设备可以向接入网设备发送协作用户设备 信息,接入网设备根据接收到的协作用户设备信息来获取候选协作用户设备。协作用户设备信息可以用于指示候选协作用户设备的标识信息,候选协作用户设备的标识信息可以为5G-TMSI,也可以为其他能够表征候选协作用户设备的信息。
协作用户设备信息对应的候选协作用户设备可以为协作业务对应的可选择的协作用户设备,协作业务可以是指通过协作方式进行数据传输的一个或者多个业务。
通过接收核心网设备的信息,使得接入网设备能够获知用于进行协作通信的目标协作用户设备。
参照图4,给出了本发明实施例中的一种协作通信装置40,包括:接收单元401以及协作通信单元402,其中:
接收单元401,用于接收协作承载配置信息,所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置;
协作通信单元402,用于根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信。
在具体实施中,上述接收单元401以及协作通信单元402的具体执行过程可以对应参照上述步骤S101~步骤S102,此处不做赘述。
参照图5,给出了本发明实施例中的另一种协作通信装置50,包括:下发单元501,其中:
下发单元501,用于下发协作承载配置信息,使得主用户设备根据所述协作承载配置信息与目标协作用户设备进行协作通信,以进行协作数据的发送及接收;所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置。
在具体实施中,上述下发单元501的具体执行过程可以对应参照上述步骤S301,此处不做赘述。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可 读存储介质为非易失性存储介质或非瞬态存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时执行上述任一实施例提供的协作通信方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种协作通信装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行上述任一实施例提供的协作通信方法的步骤。
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件单元组合执行完成。软件单元可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器执行存储器中的指令,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。
在本申请实施例中,上述装置的处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是 任何常规的处理器等。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅是示意性的,例如上述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本申请实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者TRP等)执行本申请各个 实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种协作通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    接收协作承载配置信息,所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置;
    根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述接收协作承载配置信息,包括:
    接收接入网设备下发的所述协作承载配置信息;和/或,
    接收所述目标协作用户设备转发的所述协作承载配置信息,所述协作承载配置信息由所述接入网设备下发至所述目标协作用户设备。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信,包括:
    对于上行数据发送,根据所述协作承载配置信息,将上行协作数据发送至所述目标协作用户设备,由所述目标协作用户设备将所述上行协作数据发送;
    对于下行数据接收,根据所述协作承载配置信息,接收所述接入网设备下发的下行非协作数据,以及接收所述目标协作用户设备发送的下行协作数据;所述下行协作数据由所述接入网设备下发至所述目标协作用户设备。
  4. 如权利要求1~3任一项所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述协作承载配置信息包括如下至少一种:
    协作承载标识;
    协作承载对应的主承载;
    所述目标协作用户设备的标识信息;
    主用户设备的标识信息;
    协作传输的数据方向。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,在接收协作承载配置信息之前,还包括:
    上报辅助信息,所述辅助信息用于请求协作传输;所述辅助信息用于所述协作承载配置信息的生成。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述上报辅助信息,包括:
    向所述接入网设备上报所述辅助信息;和/或,
    向所述目标协作用户设备发送所述辅助信息,由所述目标协作用户设备向所述接入网设备上报所述辅助信息。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:
    协作数据传输请求;
    请求协作传输的业务标识;
    请求协作传输的数据的服务质量参数;
    以及,请求协作传输的数据方向。
  8. 如权利要求1~7任一项所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    确定所述目标协作用户设备。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述目标协作用户设备,包括:
    获取候选协作用户设备;
    从所述候选协作用户设备中选择所述目标协作用户设备。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,在确定所述目标协作用户设备之后,还包括:
    将所述目标协作用户设备的标识信息发送至所述接入网设备。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述从所述候选协作用户设备中选择所述目标协作用户设备,包括:
    选择信号质量达到预设阈值的候选协作用户设备作为所述目标协作用户设备;和/或,
    选择当前负荷低于预设负荷值的候选协作用户设备作为所述目标协作用户设备。
  12. 如权利要求9~11任一项所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述获取候选协作用户设备,包括:
    接收来自核心网设备发送的所述候选协作用户设备的标识信息。
  13. 一种协作通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    下发协作承载配置信息,使得主用户设备根据所述协作承载配置信息与目标协作用户设备进行协作通信,以进行协作数据的发送及接收;所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述下发协作承载配置信息,包括:
    将所述协作承载配置信息下发至所述主用户设备;和/或,
    将所述协作承载配置信息发送至所述目标协作用户设备,由所述目标协作用户设备将所述协作承载配置信息发送至所述主用户设备。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述协作承载配置信息包括如下至少一种:
    协作承载标识;
    协作承载对应的主承载;
    所述目标协作用户设备的标识信息;
    所述主用户设备的标识信息;
    协作传输的数据方向。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,在下发协作承载配置信息之前,还包括:
    接收辅助信息;
    接收所述辅助信息对应的所述协作承载配置信息。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述接收辅助信息,包括:
    接收主用户设备上报的所述辅助信息;和/或,
    接收所述目标协作用户设备上报的所述辅助信息。
  18. 如权利要求16或17所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项:
    协作数据传输请求;
    请求协作传输的业务标识;
    请求协作传输的数据的服务质量参数;
    以及,请求协作传输的数据方向。
  19. 如权利要求13~18任一项所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    确定所述目标协作用户设备。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述 目标协作用户设备,包括:
    获取候选协作用户设备;
    从所述候选协作用户设备中选择所述目标协作用户设备。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述从所述候选协作用户设备中选择所述目标协作用户设备,包括:
    选择与所述主用户设备之间的信号质量达到预设阈值的候选协作用户设备作为所述目标协作用户设备;和/或,
    选择当前负荷低于预设负荷值的候选协作用户设备作为所述目标协作用户设备。
  22. 如权利要求20或21所述的协作通信方法,其特征在于,所述获取候选协作用户设备,包括:
    接收来自核心网设备发送的所述候选协作用户设备的标识信息。
  23. 一种协作通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    接收单元,用于接收协作承载配置信息,所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置;
    协作通信单元,用于根据所述协作承载配置信息,与所述目标协作用户设备协作以与接入网设备进行通信。
  24. 一种协作通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    下发单元,用于下发协作承载配置信息,使得主用户设备根据所述协作承载配置信息与目标协作用户设备进行协作通信,以进行协作数据的发送及接收;所述协作承载配置信息用于指示目标协作用户设备承载协作数据所对应的配置。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质为非易失性存储介质或非瞬态存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时执行权利要求1~22任一项所述的协 作通信方法的步骤。
  26. 一种协作通信装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行权利要求1~12任一项所述的协作通信方法的步骤,或13~22任一项所述的协作通信方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2022/143029 2021-12-31 2022-12-28 协作通信方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质 WO2023125723A1 (zh)

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CN111698698A (zh) * 2019-03-13 2020-09-22 索尼公司 电子装置、无线通信方法和计算机可读介质
CN112188622A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 华为技术有限公司 一种协作传输方法及通信装置
WO2021071402A1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-15 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Apparatuses and methods for registering a group of user equipment
WO2021134616A1 (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-08 华为技术有限公司 一种资源配置方法和装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111698698A (zh) * 2019-03-13 2020-09-22 索尼公司 电子装置、无线通信方法和计算机可读介质
CN112188622A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 华为技术有限公司 一种协作传输方法及通信装置
WO2021071402A1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-15 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Apparatuses and methods for registering a group of user equipment
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