WO2023125126A1 - Vehicle driving assistance method and apparatus, vehicle, and cloud server - Google Patents

Vehicle driving assistance method and apparatus, vehicle, and cloud server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125126A1
WO2023125126A1 PCT/CN2022/140223 CN2022140223W WO2023125126A1 WO 2023125126 A1 WO2023125126 A1 WO 2023125126A1 CN 2022140223 W CN2022140223 W CN 2022140223W WO 2023125126 A1 WO2023125126 A1 WO 2023125126A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
driving
information
real
target
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/140223
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟祥宇
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长城汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023125126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125126A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/095Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
    • B60W30/0956Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/34Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/06Road conditions

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, in particular to a vehicle driving assistance method, device, vehicle and cloud server.
  • the above methods can only assist the driver to drive the vehicle safely when the vehicle is driving in a dangerous area such as a curve, and cannot provide the driver with more relevant information in advance, so as to provide reliable information support for the driver.
  • the present application provides a vehicle driving assistance method, a device, a vehicle and a cloud server, which can provide reliable information support for the driver, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
  • the present application provides a vehicle driving assistance method, which is applied to the vehicle side.
  • the above method includes: obtaining real-time driving information of the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographical location; Send the above real-time driving information; when the vehicle travels to the target area, obtain vehicle driving assistance information, the above vehicle driving assistance information is generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area; broadcast vehicle driving assistance information.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information may include: real-time driving information of vehicles in and near the target area.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information may include: the driving speed of the vehicle in and near the target area, the steering wheel angle, the driving lane, the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, The positional relationship between vehicles and pedestrians, etc. Broadcasting the above-mentioned vehicle driving assistance information to the driver can assist the driver to predict possible dangers in advance, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
  • the method before the acquisition of the real-time driving information of the vehicle, the method further includes: detecting whether the vehicle is located on the target road; wherein, if it is detected that the vehicle is located on the target road, performing the above acquisition of the vehicle Real-time driving information steps.
  • the above-mentioned acquisition of vehicle driving assistance information when the vehicle travels to the target area includes: if it is detected that the vehicle travels to the target area, requesting the vehicle driving assistance information from the cloud, and obtaining the vehicle driving assistance information ; or, when the vehicle travels to the target area, obtain the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud; wherein, the above-mentioned target area is an area whose distance to the blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the road on which the vehicle is driving (ie, the target road).
  • the blind spot is the first position point; if the arc If the ratio of the curvature change speed of any position point on the linear road to the curvature change speed of other position points is less than the threshold value, the blind spot point is the vertical line between the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle and the arc-shaped road. intersection. For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
  • the geographic location in the real-time driving information may include at least one of the following: the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the distance between the vehicle and pedestrians. Positional relationship.
  • the real-time driving information further includes a turn signal signal
  • the method further includes: acquiring vehicle driving assistance information when a vehicle lane change signal is detected, the vehicle lane change signal including a steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold , and/or activate the turn signal.
  • the present application provides a vehicle driving assistance method, which is applied to the cloud side.
  • the above method includes: receiving real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographical location, the above-mentioned
  • the vehicle is a vehicle driving on the target road; based on the above-mentioned real-time driving information, the position monitoring of the vehicle driving on the target road is carried out; Auxiliary information; wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle in the vehicles driving on the target road, the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area, and the target area is located on the target road; sending vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle .
  • the vehicle driving assistance information may include: real-time driving information of vehicles in and near the target area.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information may include: the driving speed of the vehicle in and near the target area, the steering wheel angle, the driving lane, the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, The positional relationship between vehicles and pedestrians, etc. Broadcasting the above-mentioned vehicle driving assistance information to the driver can assist the driver to predict possible dangers in advance, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
  • the above-mentioned monitoring of the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information includes: importing the above real-time driving information into the target map, and importing the real-time driving information of the vehicle on the target road Converted to a preset mark; according to the real-time position of the preset mark in the target map, the position monitoring of the vehicle driving on the target road is carried out.
  • generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle includes: if a request for obtaining vehicle driving assistance information sent by the first vehicle is received , the vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; or, if it is detected that the first vehicle travels to the target area, the vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle.
  • the target area is an area where the distance from the target road to the blind spot is smaller than a threshold, and the blind spot is determined based on the target road.
  • the blind spot is the first position point; if the arc If the ratio of the curvature change speed of any position point on the linear road to the curvature change speed of other position points is less than the threshold value, the blind spot point is the vertical line between the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle and the arc-shaped road. intersection. For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
  • the geographic location in the real-time driving information may include at least one of the following: the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the distance between the vehicle and pedestrians. Positional relationship.
  • the real-time driving information further includes a turn signal signal
  • the method further includes: if it is determined that the first vehicle triggers a vehicle lane change signal, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle,
  • the above-mentioned vehicle lane change signal includes a steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or a signal to trigger a turn signal.
  • the cloud imports the driving information of the first vehicle and other vehicles within the preset range in front of the first vehicle into the target map model, and converts each vehicle into a preset symbol; Position, to monitor the position of the above-mentioned multiple vehicles.
  • the cloud constructs a driving scene based on the steering wheel angle, direction of the corner, and turn signal status of the first vehicle: based on the starting position and A right triangle is constructed at the target position, and the hypotenuse of the right triangle is the travel distance.
  • the cloud monitors the real-time driving information of other vehicles within the preset range in front of the first vehicle (such as driving route and dynamic position and driver-related input, For example, whether there is a vehicle lane change signal input), and send vehicle auxiliary driving information to the first vehicle to assist the driver of the first vehicle to change lanes and overtake.
  • the present application provides a driving assistance device for a vehicle, which is applied to the vehicle side.
  • the above-mentioned device includes: a first acquisition module for acquiring real-time driving information of the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving Lane and geographic location; the first sending module is used to send the real-time driving information to the cloud; the second acquisition module is used to obtain vehicle driving assistance information when the vehicle travels to the target area, and the vehicle driving assistance information is provided by the cloud based on The real-time driving information of the target vehicle is generated, and the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area; the broadcast module is used to broadcast the above-mentioned vehicle driving assistance information.
  • the present application provides a driving assistance device for a vehicle, which is applied to the cloud side.
  • the device includes: a third acquisition module, configured to acquire real-time driving information sent by the vehicle.
  • the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, Driving lane and geographical location, the above-mentioned vehicle is a vehicle driving on the target road; a position monitoring module is used to perform position monitoring based on the above-mentioned vehicle driving on the target road; a generating module is used to determine when the first vehicle travels to In the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle in the vehicles driving on the target road, the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area, and the target area is located in the target area.
  • a second sending module configured to send the above-mentioned vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the above computer program, the above first aspect is realized. Or the steps of the method described in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor executes the above computer program implement the steps in the method described in the above first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a cloud server, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a cloud server including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the above second aspect or the second The method steps described in any possible implementation manner of the aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the above-mentioned computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect is realized.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product has a program code, and when the program code is run in a corresponding processor, controller, computing device or electronic device, the above first aspect or the first aspect is executed.
  • the vehicle sends real-time driving information to the cloud, so that the cloud can monitor the vehicle according to the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle can be obtained from the cloud, and the vehicle driving assistance information is broadcast to assist the driver in driving the vehicle, providing reliable information support for the driver. This enables the driver to drive the vehicle more safely.
  • the cloud receives the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, and then monitors the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information. If the cloud determines that the first vehicle has driven to the target area, it generates vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and sends the vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle, so that the first vehicle broadcasts the vehicle driving assistance information to Assist the driver to drive the vehicle, improve reliable information support for the driver, and enable the driver to drive the vehicle more safely.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a vehicle driving assistance method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving assistance method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a target area and a blind spot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the target area and blind spot provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of the target area and blind spot provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a lane-changing driving scene of a first vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 shows the application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • vehicle A and vehicle B are driving in opposite directions on the road around the mountain
  • vehicle A obtains its own real-time driving information and sends it to the cloud
  • vehicle B obtains its own real-time driving information and sends it to the cloud.
  • Real-time driving information can include information such as driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane, and geographic location.
  • the location monitoring of vehicle A and vehicle B is performed based on the real-time driving information of the two vehicles. If it is determined that vehicle A or vehicle B travels to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the two vehicles, and the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle entering the target area to assist the driver in driving the vehicle.
  • the target area can be determined according to the condition of the road around the mountain where the vehicle is driving.
  • the target area can be fixed or change with the position of the vehicle. No explanation will be given here. Please refer to the related content.
  • the driver of vehicle A can know in advance: the real-time position of vehicle B on the target road, the real-time distance between vehicle B and vehicle A, whether vehicle B is driving into the lane of vehicle A, The real-time driving speed of vehicle B. Due to the blocking of the driver's line of sight by the mountains next to the road, the driver cannot observe the situation of the oncoming vehicle, and the vehicle driving assistance information can inform the driver of the driving information of the oncoming vehicle in advance, and provide reliable information support for the driver. Drivers can drive vehicles more safely.
  • vehicle A and vehicle B are driving in the same direction on the road around the mountain, or only vehicle A is driving on the road around the mountain in the current time period, the vehicle can send its own real-time driving information to the cloud. If the cloud determines that there is no oncoming vehicle based on the above real-time driving information, it may not generate vehicle driving assistance information or send vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle, thereby saving resources in the cloud and freeing up resources to process vehicle driving assistance information for other target roads .
  • the three or more vehicles need to send their own real-time driving information to the cloud, and the cloud realizes driving assistance based on the real-time driving information of the above three or more vehicles.
  • Fig. 2 shows another application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application. See Figure 2.
  • vehicles A, B, and C are driving on urban roads, and vehicles A and C are driving to the turning area. Due to the obstruction of the line of sight by the buildings next to the road, the driver cannot observe the road on the right side. The condition of the road or the road on the left.
  • vehicle A and vehicle C can obtain their own real-time driving information and send them to the cloud, and the cloud will monitor the positions of vehicle A and vehicle C based on the real-time driving information of the two vehicles. If it is determined that vehicle A or vehicle C travels to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the two vehicles, and the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle entering the target area to assist the driver in driving the vehicle.
  • Vehicle driving assistance information can inform the driver of the vehicle driving information on the left or right road in advance, and provide reliable information support for the driver, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
  • Fig. 3 shows another application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • vehicle A, vehicle B, and vehicle C are driving in the same direction on the road, vehicle A and vehicle B are in the same lane, and vehicle C can be in the same lane as vehicle A or in an adjacent lane.
  • Vehicle A, Vehicle B, and Vehicle C obtain their own real-time driving information and send it to the cloud.
  • the above real-time driving information may include information such as driving speed, steering wheel angle, turn signal, driving lane, and geographic location.
  • the location monitoring of vehicle A, vehicle B and vehicle C is performed based on the real-time driving information of the three vehicles. If it is determined that vehicle C triggers the vehicle lane change signal, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the three vehicles, and the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to vehicle A to assist the driver in driving the vehicle.
  • the driver of vehicle A can know in advance: the real-time driving speeds of vehicle B and vehicle C, the real-time position of vehicle C on the target road, the real-time distance between vehicle C and vehicle B, the C Whether to trigger the vehicle lane change signal and the direction of the lane change, etc. Due to the blocking of the driver's line of sight by vehicle B, the driver cannot observe the situation of the vehicle in front, but the vehicle driving assistance information can inform the driver of the driving information of vehicle C in advance, providing reliable information support for the driver, so that the driver can Drive your vehicle more safely.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle driving assistance method is applied to the vehicle side, and the details are as follows:
  • Step 101 acquiring real-time driving information of the vehicle.
  • the above-mentioned real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location.
  • the geographic location may include the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, information about pedestrians near the vehicle, and the like.
  • the above method may include: detecting whether the vehicle is located on the target road. Wherein, if it is detected that the vehicle is located on the target road, step 101 is executed.
  • the above-mentioned target road may be a road that can block the driver's sight, such as a road around a mountain, a detour, near an intersection of an urban road, and the like. If the characteristic information of the road on which the vehicle is currently traveling meets the preset characteristic information corresponding to the above-mentioned target road, it can be determined that the vehicle is located on the target road.
  • the vehicle may obtain its own real-time driving information every first preset time.
  • the first preset time may be a relatively small time interval, such as 0.1 second.
  • the vehicle can acquire its own real-time driving information in response to an acquisition instruction issued by the user.
  • the user generates the obtaining instruction by speaking a voice containing preset content, or the user may generate the obtaining instruction by triggering a physical button.
  • Step 102 sending the aforementioned real-time driving information to the cloud.
  • the vehicle can send its own real-time driving information to the cloud every preset time until the vehicle leaves the target road.
  • the vehicle may send its own real-time driving information to the cloud every preset time until it receives a stop acquisition instruction from the user.
  • Step 103 when the vehicle travels to the target area, the vehicle driving assistance information is acquired.
  • the above vehicle driving assistance information is generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle
  • the target vehicle may be a vehicle located in the target area
  • the target vehicle may be two vehicles or more than two vehicles
  • the target vehicle may include the current vehicle It is also possible to exclude the current vehicle.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information may include: real-time driving information of vehicles in and near the target area, and real-time driving information of vehicles on the target road. For example, the driving speed of the vehicle in and near the target area, the steering wheel angle, the driving lane, the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the positional relationship between the vehicle and pedestrians wait.
  • the driver can be assisted in predicting possible dangers in advance, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
  • the vehicle if it detects that it is driving to a target area, it will request vehicle driving assistance information from the cloud, and obtain the vehicle driving assistance information delivered by the cloud.
  • the vehicle detects whether it is driving to the target area, and if it enters the target area, it requests the vehicle's driving assistance information from the cloud.
  • the cloud sends vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud is obtained.
  • the cloud can determine whether the vehicle has driven to the target area based on the real-time driving information. If the vehicle has driven to the target area, it will send the vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle.
  • the cloud can determine whether the vehicle has driven to the target area and then send the vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle, which can reduce the time for the vehicle to send the request to the cloud, and the cloud can send it according to the vehicle.
  • the real-time driving information can quickly determine whether the vehicle is in the target area, and can provide the driver with more accurate vehicle driving assistance information for fast-moving vehicles.
  • the cloud can monitor the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle. If it is determined that the vehicle travels to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle in the target area.
  • vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle in the target area.
  • the target area may be an area whose distance to a blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the threshold is a distance threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road on which the vehicle is traveling.
  • the threshold is the ratio threshold, (for For ease of description, this arc-shaped road is called the first arc-shaped road), and the blind spot point is the first position point.
  • the threshold is the ratio threshold, (for the convenience of description, this arc-shaped road is called the second arc-shaped road road)
  • the blind spot point is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle and the arc-shaped road. If the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
  • the blind spot point will change with the position between the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle.
  • the sag of the line connecting the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle is The intersection point of the line and the target road is used as the blind spot point.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle to guide the driver of the current vehicle to accurately and timely pay attention to the objects that are not in the field of vision. Real-time driving information to the vehicle enables the driver to drive the vehicle more safely.
  • the blind spot point will not change with the position change between the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle, but a fixed position point.
  • the first position point is used as a blind spot point, and the target area of the blind spot point is also a fixed area.
  • a large number of calculations are not required, but only need to detect whether the vehicle reaches the fixed target area.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle to guide the driver of the current vehicle to accurately and timely pay attention to the real-time driving information of the oncoming vehicle that is not within the field of vision, so that the driver The vehicle can be driven more safely, and the computing resources of the cloud can be saved.
  • the blind spot point is also fixed as the fulcrum, and the target area of the blind spot point is also a fixed area.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle to guide the driver of the current vehicle to accurately and timely pay attention to the real-time driving information of the oncoming vehicle that is not within the field of vision, so that the driver The vehicle can be driven more safely, and the computing resources of the cloud can be saved.
  • different corrected blind spot points may be set for the first vehicle traveling in the inner lane and the second vehicle traveling in the outer lane.
  • the corrected blind spot point of the first vehicle may be a point corresponding to the aforementioned blind spot point on the inner lane
  • the corrected blind spot point of the second vehicle may be a point corresponding to the aforementioned blind spot point on the outer lane.
  • the blind spot point of the first vehicle can be the intersection point of the perpendicular line of the line connecting the first vehicle and the second vehicle and the inner lane
  • the blind spot point of the second vehicle can be the intersection point between the first vehicle and the second vehicle. The intersection of the perpendicular line of the line connecting the vehicle and the outer lane.
  • the curvature of the target road is relatively uniform and smooth, and the curvature change speed of each location point is basically the same.
  • the blind spot point is the intersection point O2 of the perpendicular line connecting the line between vehicle A and vehicle B and the target road.
  • the blind spot O2 is the blind spot that can most affect the driver's sight, and the blind spot O2 will change with the position of vehicle A and vehicle B.
  • the threshold is the distance threshold, then vehicle A or vehicle B enters the target area.
  • different blind spot points may be set for vehicle A and vehicle B, such as blind spot point O1 and blind spot point O3 as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the blind spot O1 is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting vehicle A and vehicle B and the driving lane of vehicle B
  • the blind spot point O3 is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting vehicle A and vehicle B and the driving lane of vehicle A.
  • the blind spot point O1 and blind spot point O3 will change with the position of vehicle A and vehicle B. If the distance from vehicle A to blind spot point O3 is less than or equal to the threshold, vehicle A will enter the target area; if vehicle B arrives at If the distance of the blind spot O1 is less than or equal to the threshold, the vehicle B enters the target area.
  • the target road is similar to a mountain peak or an ellipse with a large ratio between the long axis and the short axis.
  • the speed is far greater than the change speed of the road curvature at other points, and the blind spot point is O4 point.
  • the blind spot point O4 is the blind spot point that can most affect the driver's sight, and its position is fixed, and will not change with the position of vehicle A and vehicle B.
  • the distance between vehicle A or vehicle B and blind spot point O4 is less than or equal to the threshold, then vehicle A or vehicle B enters the target area.
  • different blind spot points can be set for vehicle A and vehicle B, such as blind spot point O5 and blind spot point O6 shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the blind spot point O5 is a point corresponding to the blind spot point O4 and the driving lane of the vehicle B
  • the blind spot point O6 is a point corresponding to the blind spot point O4 and the driving lane of the vehicle A.
  • the target road is two intersecting urban roads
  • the blind spot is the intersection point O7 of the two urban roads.
  • the blind spot point O7 is the blind spot point that can most affect the driver's sight, and its position is fixed, and will not change with the position of vehicle A and vehicle C.
  • the distance between vehicle A or vehicle C and blind spot point O7 is less than or equal to the threshold, then vehicle A or vehicle C enters the target area.
  • arc-shaped roads are usually one-way lanes. At this time, other vehicles behind vehicle B will usually follow behind vehicle B. Therefore, based on the blind spot between vehicle A and vehicle B, the driver can It plays a better auxiliary role in safe driving.
  • Step 104 broadcasting vehicle driving assistance information.
  • the vehicle can display vehicle driving assistance information on the central control screen and present it to the driver through a map; or the vehicle can play it to the driver through voice to inform the driver whether there is a vehicle driving in the opposite lane, The real-time driving speed of the vehicle, whether the vehicle deviates from the lane, the real-time distance between the vehicle and the vehicle, the conditions of other vehicles and pedestrians around the vehicle, etc.
  • the vehicle leaves the target road after driving out of the curve, and the above steps do not need to be performed at this time.
  • the target road includes multiple curves, the vehicle leaves the target road after passing through all the curves, and the above steps do not need to be performed at this time.
  • the above-mentioned real-time driving information may also include a turn signal signal
  • the above-mentioned method may further include: if it is determined that the first vehicle triggers a vehicle lane-changing signal, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the above-mentioned vehicle lane-changing signal These include steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or triggering of a turn signal.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information may also include driving information of other vehicles within the preset range in front of the first vehicle. Lane of vehicles.
  • the vehicle sends real-time driving information to the cloud, so that the cloud can monitor the vehicle according to the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle.
  • the vehicle travels to the target area, it can obtain the vehicle driving assistance information generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle from the cloud, and broadcast the vehicle driving assistance information to assist the driver in driving the vehicle, improving reliable information support for the driver, so that The driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle driving assistance method is applied to the cloud side, and the details are as follows:
  • Step 201 receiving real-time driving information sent by the vehicle.
  • the above-mentioned real-time driving information may include driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location.
  • the geographic location may include the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, information about pedestrians near the vehicle, and the like.
  • Step 202 based on the real-time driving information, monitor the position of the vehicle driving on the target road.
  • the above-mentioned real-time driving information can be imported into the target map, and the vehicle can be converted into a preset marker; according to the real-time position of the preset marker in the target map, the position of the vehicle driving on the target road can be monitored.
  • the cloud can convert the real-time driving information into data points to fill in the target map.
  • vehicle A is driving in the lane outside the curve
  • vehicle B is driving in the lane inside the curve.
  • there will be data points of vehicle A and vehicle B in the cloud target map the data points include the lane where the vehicle is located, vehicle speed, steering wheel angle, etc.
  • the cloud monitors the position of the vehicle based on the data points of vehicle A and vehicle B, such as monitoring the position of vehicle A or vehicle B from the blind spot.
  • Step 203 if it is determined that the first vehicle has driven to the target area, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle.
  • the first vehicle is any vehicle among the vehicles driving on the target road, and the target area is located on the target road.
  • the target area may be an area corresponding to a distance on the target road to a blind spot point that is less than a threshold, where the threshold is a distance threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road.
  • the cloud receives a request from the first vehicle for acquiring vehicle driving assistance information, it generates vehicle driving assistance information based on real-time driving information of the target vehicle.
  • the vehicle detects whether it is driving to the target area, and if it enters the target area, it requests the driving assistance information from the cloud, and the cloud generates the driving assistance information in response to the request.
  • vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on real-time driving information of the target vehicle.
  • the cloud determines whether the vehicle has driven to the target area based on real-time driving information, and generates vehicle driving assistance information if the vehicle has driven to the target area.
  • the aforementioned target area is an area on the target road whose distance to the blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road on which the vehicle is traveling.
  • the target road is an arc-shaped road
  • the threshold is the ratio threshold
  • the blind spot point is The first position point; if the ratio of the curvature change speed of any position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is less than the above threshold, the threshold is the ratio threshold
  • the blind spot point is the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle The intersection of the perpendicular line of the connection line and the arc-shaped road.
  • the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads
  • step 103 For the specific content of the target area and the blind spot, please refer to the relevant content in step 103, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 204 sending vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle.
  • the cloud may send vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle every second preset time until the vehicle leaves the target road.
  • the second preset time may be a relatively small time interval, such as 0.1 second.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud is generated in real time based on the real-time driving information uploaded by the vehicle and sent to the vehicle.
  • the vehicle leaves the target road after driving out of the curve, and the above steps do not need to be performed at this time.
  • the target road includes multiple curves, the vehicle leaves the target road after passing through all the curves, and the above steps do not need to be performed at this time.
  • the cloud will receive real-time driving information of vehicles at various locations on the target road. At this time, the cloud can continuously monitor the position of each vehicle.
  • vehicle driving assistance information is generated according to the real-time driving information of the current vehicle and the real-time driving information of the opposite vehicle located in the curve, and sent to the current vehicle.
  • the above-mentioned real-time driving information may also include a turn signal signal
  • the above-mentioned method may also include: if it is determined that the first vehicle triggers a vehicle lane-changing signal, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the above-mentioned vehicle lane-changing signal These include steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or triggering of a turn signal.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information may also include driving information of other vehicles within the preset range in front of the first vehicle. Driveway vehicles.
  • the cloud When the cloud detects that the first vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal, it can generate vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of other vehicles within the preset range ahead of the first vehicle and send it to the first vehicle.
  • the first vehicle broadcasts the driving assistance information of the vehicle, so that the driver can know in advance: the real-time driving speed of the second vehicle, the real-time position of the second vehicle on the target road, the real-time distance between the second vehicle and the third vehicle, the real-time distance between the second vehicle and the third vehicle, 2. Whether the vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal and the direction of the lane change.
  • the third vehicle is a vehicle in front of the first vehicle and adjacent to the first vehicle
  • the second vehicle is a vehicle in front of the third vehicle.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information can inform the driver of the driving information of the second vehicle in advance, improving reliable information support for the driver , so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
  • vehicle B is used as the information providing vehicle
  • vehicle A is the vehicle preparing for overtaking
  • vehicle C is the vehicle in front of vehicle B.
  • Vehicle A, vehicle B, and vehicle C respectively send their real-time driving information to the cloud.
  • the real-time driving information may include information such as driving speed, steering wheel angle, turn signal, driving lane, and geographic location.
  • the geographical location information may include the position of the vehicle itself and the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front
  • the driving speed may include the driving speed of the vehicle itself and the relative speed between the vehicle itself and the vehicle in front.
  • the relative speed can be determined according to the distance change between the two vehicles within the time T.
  • the cloud fills the real-time driving information of vehicle A, vehicle B and vehicle C into the virtually constructed target road model, so as to monitor vehicle A, vehicle B and vehicle C.
  • the cloud can also send the target road model including the real-time driving information of the vehicle A, the vehicle B and the vehicle C to the vehicle A, the vehicle B and the vehicle C.
  • vehicle A wants to overtake another vehicle, the cloud constructs a driving scene based on the steering wheel angle, direction of the corner, and turn signal status of vehicle A: a right-angled triangle is constructed based on the starting position and target position of vehicle A (as shown in Figure 9), and the hypotenuse is the driving distance .
  • the cloud Based on the starting position of vehicle A, until the end of the target position of vehicle A, the cloud monitors the real-time driving information of vehicle B and vehicle C (such as driving route and dynamic position and driver-related input, such as whether there is a vehicle turn signal input), And send vehicle auxiliary driving information to vehicle A to assist the driver of vehicle A to change lanes and overtake.
  • the real-time driving information of vehicle B and vehicle C such as driving route and dynamic position and driver-related input, such as whether there is a vehicle turn signal input
  • the cloud receives the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, and then monitors the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information. If the cloud determines that the first vehicle has driven to the target area, it generates vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and sends the vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle, so that the first vehicle broadcasts the vehicle driving assistance information to Assist the driver to drive the vehicle, improve reliable information support for the driver, and enable the driver to drive the vehicle more safely.
  • FIG. 10 shows a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle driving assistance method is applied to the vehicle side and the cloud side, and the details are as follows:
  • step 301 the vehicle acquires real-time driving information of the vehicle.
  • Step 302 the vehicle sends real-time driving information of the vehicle to the cloud.
  • step 303 the cloud monitors the location of the vehicle based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle.
  • Step 304 if it is determined that the vehicle has driven to the target area, the cloud generates vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle.
  • Step 305 if it is determined that the vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal, the cloud generates vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle.
  • Step 306 the cloud sends vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle.
  • Step 307 the vehicle broadcasts vehicle driving assistance information.
  • FIG 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device applied to the vehicle side provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device applied to the vehicle side provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the details are as follows:
  • the vehicle driving assistance device 400 may include a first acquiring module 401 , a first sending module 402 , a second acquiring module 403 and a broadcast module 404 .
  • the first acquiring module 401 is configured to acquire real-time driving information of the vehicle, which includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location.
  • the first sending module 402 is configured to send real-time driving information to the cloud.
  • the second acquiring module 403 is configured to acquire vehicle driving assistance information when the vehicle travels to the target area.
  • the vehicle driving assistance information is generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle.
  • the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area.
  • the broadcast module 404 is configured to broadcast vehicle driving assistance information.
  • the above device further includes: a detection module, configured to detect whether the vehicle is located on the target road. Wherein, if it is detected that the vehicle is located on the target road, the first acquiring module 401 executes acquiring the real-time driving information of the vehicle.
  • the second acquisition module 403 is specifically configured to: if it is detected that the vehicle is traveling to the target area, request the vehicle driving assistance information from the cloud, and obtain the vehicle driving assistance information; or, when the vehicle travels to the target area, Obtain the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud; wherein, the target area is an area whose distance to the blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road on which the vehicle is driving.
  • the blind spot point is the first position point; if any position on the arc-shaped road The ratio of the camber change speed of the point to the camber change speed of other position points is less than the above threshold, then the blind spot point is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle and the arc-shaped road; for the target road, it is two In the case of two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
  • the geographical location includes at least one of the following: the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the positional relationship between the vehicle and pedestrians.
  • the above-mentioned real-time driving information also includes a turn signal signal
  • the above-mentioned device may also include: a fourth acquisition module, configured to acquire vehicle driving assistance information when a vehicle lane-changing signal is detected, and the above-mentioned vehicle lane-changing signal includes a steering wheel angle greater than the angle threshold, and/or trigger the turn signal.
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device applied to the cloud side provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device applied to the cloud side provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the details are as follows:
  • the vehicle driving assistance device 500 may include a third acquiring module 501 , a location monitoring module 502 , a generating module 503 and a second sending module 504 .
  • the third acquiring module 501 is used to acquire the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographical location, and the above-mentioned vehicle is a vehicle driving on the target road.
  • the position monitoring module 502 is configured to monitor the position of vehicles driving on the target road based on the above real-time driving information.
  • a generating module 503, configured to generate vehicle driving assistance information based on real-time driving information of the target vehicle when it is determined that the first vehicle is traveling to the target area; wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle among vehicles driving on the target road,
  • the aforementioned target vehicle is a vehicle located in a target area, and the target area is located on a target road.
  • the second sending module 504 is configured to send vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle.
  • the position monitoring module 502 is specifically used to: import real-time driving information into the target map, and convert the vehicle into a preset mark; according to the real-time position of the preset mark in the target map, monitor the vehicle driving on the target road. location monitoring.
  • the generation module 503 is specifically configured to: if a request for acquiring vehicle driving assistance information sent by the first vehicle is received, generate vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; or, if it is detected that the first vehicle is driving To the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; wherein, the target area is an area on the target road whose distance to the blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road on which the vehicle is driving.
  • the blind spot point is the first position point; if any position on the arc-shaped road The ratio of the camber change speed of the point to the camber change speed of other position points is less than the above threshold, then the blind spot point is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle and the arc-shaped road. For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
  • the geographical position includes at least one of the following: the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the positional relationship between the vehicle and pedestrians.
  • the above-mentioned real-time driving information also includes a turn signal signal
  • the above-mentioned device may further include: a second generation module, configured to generate vehicle driving assistance based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle when it is determined that the first vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal.
  • the above-mentioned vehicle lane change signal includes a steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or a signal that triggers a turn signal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, including an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, any one of the above-mentioned vehicle driving
  • the steps in the embodiment of the auxiliary method are, for example, steps 101 to 104 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which has a program code, and when the program code runs in a corresponding processor, controller, computing device or terminal, it executes the steps in any one of the above embodiments of the vehicle driving assistance method , such as steps 201 to 204 shown in FIG. 8 .
  • specialty processors may include Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs), and/or Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • RISCs Reduced Instruction Set Computers
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the proposed methods and devices are preferably implemented as a combination of hardware and software.
  • the software is preferably installed as an application program on the program storage device. It is typically a computer platform based machine having hardware, such as one or more central processing units (CPUs), random access memory (RAM), and one or more input/output (I/O) interfaces.
  • An operating system is also typically installed on the computer platform.
  • Various procedures and functions described herein may be part of the application program, or a part thereof may be executed by the operating system.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 600 of this embodiment includes: a processor 601 , a memory 602 , and a computer program 603 stored in the memory 602 and operable on the processor 601 .
  • the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments of the vehicle driving assistance method are implemented, for example, step 101 to step 104 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the processor 601 executes the computer program 603
  • functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 401 to 404 shown in FIG. 11 are realized.
  • the computer program 603 may be divided into one or more modules, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 602 and executed by the processor 601 to complete/implement The program provided by this application.
  • the one or more modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of accomplishing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 603 in the electronic device 600 .
  • the computer program 603 can be divided into modules/units 401 to 404 shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the above-mentioned electronic device 600 may be a computing device such as a vehicle controller, a mobile phone, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the above electronic device 600 may include, but not limited to, a processor 601 and a memory 602 .
  • FIG. 13 is only an example of the electronic device 600, and does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device 600. It may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different components. , for example, the electronic device 600 may also include an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
  • the so-called processor 601 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the storage 602 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 600 , such as a hard disk or memory of the electronic device 600 .
  • the memory 602 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 600, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device 600, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, Flash Card (Flash Card), etc.
  • the memory 602 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 600 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 602 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device.
  • the memory 602 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the disclosed device/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated module/unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments in the present application can also be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs.
  • the computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer When the program is executed by the processor, the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments of the vehicle air-conditioning control method can be realized.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, and a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) , random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, computer-readable media Excluding electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, and provides a vehicle driving assistance method and apparatus, a vehicle, and a cloud server. The vehicle driving assistance method comprises: obtaining the real-time driving information of a vehicle, the real-time driving information comprising a driving speed, a steering wheel angle, a driving lane, and a geographical position; transmitting the real-time driving information to the cloud; when the vehicle drives to a target region, obtaining vehicle driving assistance information, the vehicle driving assistance information being generated by the cloud on the basis of the real-time driving information of a target vehicle, and the target vehicle being a vehicle located in the target region; and broadcasting the vehicle driving assistance information. The present application can provide reliable information support for a driver, so as to assist the driver in safely driving the vehicle.

Description

车辆驾驶辅助方法、装置、车辆和云端服务器Vehicle driving assistance method, device, vehicle and cloud server
本专利申请要求于2021年12月29日提交的中国专利申请No.CN202111642502.0的优先权。在先申请的公开内容通过整体引用并入本申请。This patent application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN202111642502.0 filed on December 29, 2021. The disclosure of the prior application is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆技术领域,尤其涉及车辆驾驶辅助方法、装置、车辆和云端服务器。The present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, in particular to a vehicle driving assistance method, device, vehicle and cloud server.
背景技术Background technique
车辆在弯道等危险区域行驶过程中,由于弯道旁边大都具有障碍物,会遮挡驾驶员观察对向车道的视线,使得驾驶员存在驾驶盲区。目前在车辆通过弯道时,在减速慢行的基础上,驾驶员通常会通过鸣笛等方式提醒对向车道的车辆注意安全。然而,这种方式很大程度上会受到环境条件的限制而无法可靠地确定并提示对向车辆。尤其车辆在弯角较大的转弯道路中行驶时,或者在对向车辆转弯时越过中央实线的情况下,存在很大的交通事故风险。另外,部分车辆具有360°全景影像,车辆也可以借助360°全景影像协助驾驶员通过弯道等危险区域。When the vehicle is driving in a dangerous area such as a curve, most of the obstacles beside the curve will block the driver's view of the opposite lane, causing the driver to have a driving blind spot. At present, when a vehicle passes a curve, on the basis of slowing down, the driver usually reminds the vehicles in the opposite lane to pay attention to safety by honking the horn or other means. However, this approach is largely limited by environmental conditions and cannot reliably determine and prompt oncoming vehicles. In particular, there is a great risk of traffic accidents when the vehicle is driving on a turning road with a large corner, or when an oncoming vehicle crosses the solid central line when turning. In addition, some vehicles have a 360° panoramic image, and the vehicle can also use the 360° panoramic image to assist the driver to pass through dangerous areas such as curves.
然而以上方式仅能够在车辆在弯道等危险区域行驶过程中辅助驾驶员安全驾驶车辆,并不能够预先给到驾驶员更多的相关信息,从而为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持。However, the above methods can only assist the driver to drive the vehicle safely when the vehicle is driving in a dangerous area such as a curve, and cannot provide the driver with more relevant information in advance, so as to provide reliable information support for the driver.
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供了车辆驾驶辅助方法、装置、车辆和云端服务器,能够为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。The present application provides a vehicle driving assistance method, a device, a vehicle and a cloud server, which can provide reliable information support for the driver, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
技术解决方案technical solution
第一方面,本申请提供了一种车辆驾驶辅助方法,应用于车辆侧,上述方法包括:获取车辆的实时行驶信息,该实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置;向云端发送上述实时行驶信息;在车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,上述车辆驾驶辅助信息由云端基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成,目标车辆为位于目标区域中的车辆;播报车辆驾驶辅助信息。In the first aspect, the present application provides a vehicle driving assistance method, which is applied to the vehicle side. The above method includes: obtaining real-time driving information of the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographical location; Send the above real-time driving information; when the vehicle travels to the target area, obtain vehicle driving assistance information, the above vehicle driving assistance information is generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area; broadcast vehicle driving assistance information.
示例性的,该车辆驾驶辅助信息可以包含:目标区域内以及目标区域附近的车辆的实时行驶信息。例如,该车辆驾驶辅助信息可以包含:目标区域内以及目标区域附近的车辆的行驶速度,方向盘转角,行驶车道,车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系、车辆与行人之间的位置关系等。将上述车辆驾驶辅助信息播报给驾驶员,能够辅助驾驶员提前预判可能存在的危险,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。Exemplarily, the vehicle driving assistance information may include: real-time driving information of vehicles in and near the target area. For example, the vehicle driving assistance information may include: the driving speed of the vehicle in and near the target area, the steering wheel angle, the driving lane, the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, The positional relationship between vehicles and pedestrians, etc. Broadcasting the above-mentioned vehicle driving assistance information to the driver can assist the driver to predict possible dangers in advance, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在上述获取车辆的实时行驶信息之前,所述方法还包括:检测车辆是否位于目标道路上;其中,若检测到车辆位于目标道路上,则执行上述获取车辆的实时行驶信息步骤。In a possible implementation, before the acquisition of the real-time driving information of the vehicle, the method further includes: detecting whether the vehicle is located on the target road; wherein, if it is detected that the vehicle is located on the target road, performing the above acquisition of the vehicle Real-time driving information steps.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述在车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,包括:若检测到车辆行驶至目标区域,则向云端请求车辆驾驶辅助信息,以及获取车辆驾驶辅助信息;或者,在车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取云端发送的车辆驾驶辅助信息;其中,上述目标区域为到盲区点的距离小于阈值的区域,盲区点基于车辆行驶的道路(即目标道路)确定。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned acquisition of vehicle driving assistance information when the vehicle travels to the target area includes: if it is detected that the vehicle travels to the target area, requesting the vehicle driving assistance information from the cloud, and obtaining the vehicle driving assistance information ; or, when the vehicle travels to the target area, obtain the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud; wherein, the above-mentioned target area is an area whose distance to the blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the road on which the vehicle is driving (ie, the target road).
示例性的,对于弧线状道路,若弧线状道路上第一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值大于或等于阈值,则盲区点为第一位置点;若弧线状道路上任一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值均小于所述阈值,则盲区点为当前车辆和对向车辆的连线的中垂线与弧线状道路的交点。对于目标道路为两条相交的直线状道路的情况,盲区点为两条直线状道路的交点。Exemplarily, for an arc-shaped road, if the ratio of the curvature change speed of the first position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is greater than or equal to the threshold, the blind spot is the first position point; if the arc If the ratio of the curvature change speed of any position point on the linear road to the curvature change speed of other position points is less than the threshold value, the blind spot point is the vertical line between the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle and the arc-shaped road. intersection. For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
在一种可能的实现方式中,实时行驶信息中的地理位置可以包括以下至少一种:车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系,车辆与行人之间的位置关系。In a possible implementation, the geographic location in the real-time driving information may include at least one of the following: the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the distance between the vehicle and pedestrians. Positional relationship.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述实时行驶信息还包括转向灯信号,上述方法还包括:在检测到车辆变道信号时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,上述车辆变道信号包括方向盘转角大于角度阈值,和/或触发转向灯信号。In a possible implementation manner, the real-time driving information further includes a turn signal signal, and the method further includes: acquiring vehicle driving assistance information when a vehicle lane change signal is detected, the vehicle lane change signal including a steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold , and/or activate the turn signal.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种车辆驾驶辅助方法,应用于云端侧,上述方法包括:接收车辆发送的实时行驶信息,该实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置,上述车辆为行驶于目标道路上的车辆;基于上述实时行驶信息,对行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测;若确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息;其中,第一车辆为行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆中的任意车辆,目标车辆为位于目标区域中的车辆,且目标区域位于目标道路上;向第一车辆发送车辆驾驶辅助信息。In the second aspect, the present application provides a vehicle driving assistance method, which is applied to the cloud side. The above method includes: receiving real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographical location, the above-mentioned The vehicle is a vehicle driving on the target road; based on the above-mentioned real-time driving information, the position monitoring of the vehicle driving on the target road is carried out; Auxiliary information; wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle in the vehicles driving on the target road, the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area, and the target area is located on the target road; sending vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle .
示例性的,该车辆驾驶辅助信息可以包含:目标区域内以及目标区域附近的车辆的实时行驶信息。例如,该车辆驾驶辅助信息可以包含:目标区域内以及目标区域附近的车辆的行驶速度,方向盘转角,行驶车道,车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系、车辆与行人之间的位置关系等。将上述车辆驾驶辅助信息播报给驾驶员,能够辅助驾驶员提前预判可能存在的危险,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。Exemplarily, the vehicle driving assistance information may include: real-time driving information of vehicles in and near the target area. For example, the vehicle driving assistance information may include: the driving speed of the vehicle in and near the target area, the steering wheel angle, the driving lane, the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, The positional relationship between vehicles and pedestrians, etc. Broadcasting the above-mentioned vehicle driving assistance information to the driver can assist the driver to predict possible dangers in advance, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述基于实时行驶信息,对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测,包括:将上述实时行驶信息导入目标地图中,并将行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆转换为预设标志;根据该预设标志在目标地图中的实时位置,对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned monitoring of the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information includes: importing the above real-time driving information into the target map, and importing the real-time driving information of the vehicle on the target road Converted to a preset mark; according to the real-time position of the preset mark in the target map, the position monitoring of the vehicle driving on the target road is carried out.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述若确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,包括:若接收到第一车辆发送的获取车辆驾驶辅助信息的请求,则基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息;或者,若检测到第一车辆行驶至目标区域,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。其中,目标区域为到所述目标道路上到盲区点的距离小于阈值对应的区域,盲区点基于目标道路确定。In a possible implementation manner, if it is determined that the first vehicle is driving to the target area, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle includes: if a request for obtaining vehicle driving assistance information sent by the first vehicle is received , the vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; or, if it is detected that the first vehicle travels to the target area, the vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle. Wherein, the target area is an area where the distance from the target road to the blind spot is smaller than a threshold, and the blind spot is determined based on the target road.
示例性的,对于弧线状道路,若弧线状道路上第一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值大于或等于阈值,则盲区点为第一位置点;若弧线状道路上任一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值均小于所述阈值,则盲区点为当前车辆和对向车辆的连线的中垂线与弧线状道路的交点。对于目标道路为两条相交的直线状道路的情况,盲区点为两条直线状道路的交点。Exemplarily, for an arc-shaped road, if the ratio of the curvature change speed of the first position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is greater than or equal to the threshold, the blind spot is the first position point; if the arc If the ratio of the curvature change speed of any position point on the linear road to the curvature change speed of other position points is less than the threshold value, the blind spot point is the vertical line between the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle and the arc-shaped road. intersection. For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
在一种可能的实现方式中,实时行驶信息中的地理位置可以包括以下至少一种:车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系,车辆与行人之间的位置关系。In a possible implementation, the geographic location in the real-time driving information may include at least one of the following: the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the distance between the vehicle and pedestrians. Positional relationship.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述实时行驶信息还包括转向灯信号,上述方法还包括:若确定第一车辆触发车辆变道信号,基于所述目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,上述车辆变道信号包括方向盘转角大于角度阈值,和/或触发转向灯信号。In a possible implementation manner, the real-time driving information further includes a turn signal signal, and the method further includes: if it is determined that the first vehicle triggers a vehicle lane change signal, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, The above-mentioned vehicle lane change signal includes a steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or a signal to trigger a turn signal.
例如,云端将第一车辆及第一车辆前方预设范围内的其他车辆的行驶信息,导入目标地图模型中,并将各个车辆转换为预设标志;根据该预设标志在目标地图中的实时位置,对上述多个车辆进行位置监测。For example, the cloud imports the driving information of the first vehicle and other vehicles within the preset range in front of the first vehicle into the target map model, and converts each vehicle into a preset symbol; Position, to monitor the position of the above-mentioned multiple vehicles.
若确定第一车辆触发车辆变道信号,即第一车辆的驾驶员想要超车,云端根据第一车辆的方向盘转角、转角方向、转向灯状态构建行驶场景:基于第一车辆的起始位置和目标位置构造直角三角形,直角三角形的斜边为行驶距离。以第一车辆的起始位置为基准,直到第一车辆到达目标位置期间,云端监控第一车辆前方预设范围内的其他车辆的实时行驶信息(例如行驶路线和动态位置及驾驶员相关输入,例如是否有车辆变道信号输入),并向第一车辆发送车辆辅助驾驶信息,以辅助第一车辆的驾驶员进行变道超车。If it is determined that the first vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal, that is, the driver of the first vehicle wants to overtake, the cloud constructs a driving scene based on the steering wheel angle, direction of the corner, and turn signal status of the first vehicle: based on the starting position and A right triangle is constructed at the target position, and the hypotenuse of the right triangle is the travel distance. Based on the starting position of the first vehicle, until the first vehicle reaches the target position, the cloud monitors the real-time driving information of other vehicles within the preset range in front of the first vehicle (such as driving route and dynamic position and driver-related input, For example, whether there is a vehicle lane change signal input), and send vehicle auxiliary driving information to the first vehicle to assist the driver of the first vehicle to change lanes and overtake.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种车辆驾驶辅助装置,应用于车辆侧,上述装置包括:第一获取模块,用于获取车辆的实时行驶信息,该实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置;第一发送模块,用于向云端发送所述实时行驶信息;第二获取模块,用于在车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,该车辆驾驶辅助信息由云端基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成,目标车辆为位于目标区域中的车辆;播报模块,用于播报上述车辆驾驶辅助信息。In a third aspect, the present application provides a driving assistance device for a vehicle, which is applied to the vehicle side. The above-mentioned device includes: a first acquisition module for acquiring real-time driving information of the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving Lane and geographic location; the first sending module is used to send the real-time driving information to the cloud; the second acquisition module is used to obtain vehicle driving assistance information when the vehicle travels to the target area, and the vehicle driving assistance information is provided by the cloud based on The real-time driving information of the target vehicle is generated, and the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area; the broadcast module is used to broadcast the above-mentioned vehicle driving assistance information.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种车辆驾驶辅助装置,应用于云端侧,上述装置包括:第三获取模块,用于获取车辆发送的实时行驶信息,上述实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置,上述车辆为行驶于目标道路上的车辆;位置监测模块,用于基于上述行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测;生成模块,用于在确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域时,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息;其中,第一车辆为行驶于目标道路上的车辆中的任意车辆,目标车辆为位于目标区域中的车辆,且目标区域位于目标道路上;第二发送模块,用于向第一车辆发送上述车辆驾驶辅助信息。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a driving assistance device for a vehicle, which is applied to the cloud side. The device includes: a third acquisition module, configured to acquire real-time driving information sent by the vehicle. The real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, Driving lane and geographical location, the above-mentioned vehicle is a vehicle driving on the target road; a position monitoring module is used to perform position monitoring based on the above-mentioned vehicle driving on the target road; a generating module is used to determine when the first vehicle travels to In the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle in the vehicles driving on the target road, the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area, and the target area is located in the target area. On the road; a second sending module, configured to send the above-mentioned vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle.
第五方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行上述计算机程序时实现如上第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the above computer program, the above first aspect is realized. Or the steps of the method described in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车辆,该车辆包括电子设备,上述电子设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行上述计算机程序时实现如上第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor executes the above computer program implement the steps in the method described in the above first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种云端服务器,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述方法步骤。In the seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a cloud server, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above second aspect or the second The method steps described in any possible implementation manner of the aspect.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,上述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述方法的步骤,或实现如上第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述方法的步骤。In the eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the above-mentioned computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect is realized. The steps of the method described in a possible implementation manner, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect above or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,上述计算机程序产品具有程序代码,当程序代码在相应的处理器、控制器、计算装置或电子设备中运行时执行如上第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述方法的步骤,或实现如上第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式所述方法的步骤。In the ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product has a program code, and when the program code is run in a corresponding processor, controller, computing device or electronic device, the above first aspect or the first aspect is executed. The steps of the method described in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the steps of the method described in the above second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例中,车辆将实时行驶信息发送给云端,以使得云端可以根据车辆发送的实时行驶信息对车辆进行监测。在车辆行驶至目标区域时,可以向云端获取云端基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成的车辆驾驶辅助信息,并播报该车辆驾驶辅助信息来辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆,为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。In the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle sends real-time driving information to the cloud, so that the cloud can monitor the vehicle according to the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle. When the vehicle travels to the target area, the vehicle driving assistance information generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle can be obtained from the cloud, and the vehicle driving assistance information is broadcast to assist the driver in driving the vehicle, providing reliable information support for the driver. This enables the driver to drive the vehicle more safely.
云端接收车辆发送的实时行驶信息,之后基于实时行驶信息对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。若云端确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域,则基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,并将该车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给第一车辆,以使得第一车辆播报该车辆驾驶辅助信息来辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆,为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。The cloud receives the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, and then monitors the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information. If the cloud determines that the first vehicle has driven to the target area, it generates vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and sends the vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle, so that the first vehicle broadcasts the vehicle driving assistance information to Assist the driver to drive the vehicle, improve reliable information support for the driver, and enable the driver to drive the vehicle more safely.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present application For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的应用场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a vehicle driving assistance method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的又一应用场景示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的又一应用场景示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving assistance method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的目标区域和盲区点的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a target area and a blind spot provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的目标区域和盲区点的又一示意图;Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the target area and blind spot provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的目标区域和盲区点的又一示意图;Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of the target area and blind spot provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的实现流程图;Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的第一车辆变道行驶场景示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a lane-changing driving scene of a first vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的实现流程图;FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助装置的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助装置的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请的实施方式Embodiment of this application
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对公众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are presented for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, specific embodiments will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的应用场景。参见图1,该应用场景中,车辆A和车辆B对向行驶在环山道路上,车辆A获取自身的实时行驶信息并发送给云端,车辆B获取自身的实时行驶信息并发送给云端,上述实时行驶信息可以包含行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置等信息。云端获取到上述实时行驶信息后,基于两个车辆的实时行驶信息对车辆A和车辆B进行位置监测。若确定车辆A或车辆B行驶至目标区域,则基于两个车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,将该车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给进入目标区域的车辆,以辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆。Fig. 1 shows the application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 1, in this application scenario, vehicle A and vehicle B are driving in opposite directions on the road around the mountain, vehicle A obtains its own real-time driving information and sends it to the cloud, and vehicle B obtains its own real-time driving information and sends it to the cloud. Real-time driving information can include information such as driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane, and geographic location. After the cloud obtains the above real-time driving information, the location monitoring of vehicle A and vehicle B is performed based on the real-time driving information of the two vehicles. If it is determined that vehicle A or vehicle B travels to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the two vehicles, and the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle entering the target area to assist the driver in driving the vehicle.
其中,目标区域可以根据车辆行驶的环山道路情况确定,例如目标区域可以为固定不变的,也可以为随车辆的位置变化而变换的,在此先不做解释说明,请参考后述相关内容。Among them, the target area can be determined according to the condition of the road around the mountain where the vehicle is driving. For example, the target area can be fixed or change with the position of the vehicle. No explanation will be given here. Please refer to the related content.
例如,车辆A的驾驶员根据该车辆驾驶辅助信息,能够预先获知:车辆B在目标道路中的实时位置,车辆B与车辆A之间的实时距离,车辆B是否行驶到车辆A的车道中,车辆B的实时行驶速度。由于道路旁边山体对驾驶员视线的遮挡,驾驶员不能够观察到对向来车情况,而车辆驾驶辅助信息能够将对向车辆行驶信息预先告知驾驶员,为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。For example, based on the vehicle driving assistance information, the driver of vehicle A can know in advance: the real-time position of vehicle B on the target road, the real-time distance between vehicle B and vehicle A, whether vehicle B is driving into the lane of vehicle A, The real-time driving speed of vehicle B. Due to the blocking of the driver's line of sight by the mountains next to the road, the driver cannot observe the situation of the oncoming vehicle, and the vehicle driving assistance information can inform the driver of the driving information of the oncoming vehicle in advance, and provide reliable information support for the driver. Drivers can drive vehicles more safely.
需要说明的是,若车辆A和车辆B同向行驶在环山道路上,或当前时间段只有车辆A行驶在环山道路上,则该车辆可以将自身的实时行驶信息发送给云端。云端根据上述实时行驶信息确定无对向车辆,则可以不生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,或不向车辆发送车辆驾驶辅助信息,从而能够节省云端的资源,腾出资源处理其他目标道路的车辆驾驶辅助信息。It should be noted that if vehicle A and vehicle B are driving in the same direction on the road around the mountain, or only vehicle A is driving on the road around the mountain in the current time period, the vehicle can send its own real-time driving information to the cloud. If the cloud determines that there is no oncoming vehicle based on the above real-time driving information, it may not generate vehicle driving assistance information or send vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle, thereby saving resources in the cloud and freeing up resources to process vehicle driving assistance information for other target roads .
另外,图1中只示出了两个车辆,但不以此为限。例如,具有三个及以上车辆的场景中,三个及以上车辆需要将自身的实时行驶信息发送给云端,云端根据上述三个及以上车辆的实时行驶信息实现驾驶辅助。In addition, only two vehicles are shown in FIG. 1 , but it is not limited thereto. For example, in a scene with three or more vehicles, the three or more vehicles need to send their own real-time driving information to the cloud, and the cloud realizes driving assistance based on the real-time driving information of the above three or more vehicles.
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的又一应用场景。参见图2,该应用场景中,车辆A、车辆B和车辆C行驶在城镇道路上,车辆A和车辆C行驶至转弯区,由于道路旁建筑物对视线的遮挡,驾驶员无法观察到右侧道路或左侧道路的情况。此时车辆A和车辆C可以各自获取自身的实时行驶信息并发送给云端,由云端基于两个车辆的实时行驶信息对车辆A和车辆C进行位置监测。若确定车辆A或车辆C行驶至目标区域,则基于两个车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,将该车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给进入目标区域的车辆,以辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆。Fig. 2 shows another application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application. See Figure 2. In this application scenario, vehicles A, B, and C are driving on urban roads, and vehicles A and C are driving to the turning area. Due to the obstruction of the line of sight by the buildings next to the road, the driver cannot observe the road on the right side. The condition of the road or the road on the left. At this time, vehicle A and vehicle C can obtain their own real-time driving information and send them to the cloud, and the cloud will monitor the positions of vehicle A and vehicle C based on the real-time driving information of the two vehicles. If it is determined that vehicle A or vehicle C travels to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the two vehicles, and the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle entering the target area to assist the driver in driving the vehicle.
例如,车辆A的驾驶员根据该车辆驾驶辅助信息,能够预先获知:车辆C在目标道路中的实时位置,车辆C与车辆A之间的实时距离,车辆C是直行或右拐,车辆C的实时行驶速度,车辆C周围行人信息等。车辆驾驶辅助信息能够将左侧道路或右侧道路的车辆行驶信息预先告知驾驶员,为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。For example, based on the vehicle driving assistance information, the driver of vehicle A can know in advance: the real-time position of vehicle C on the target road, the real-time distance between vehicle C and vehicle A, whether vehicle C is going straight or turning right, the Real-time driving speed, pedestrian information around vehicle C, etc. Vehicle driving assistance information can inform the driver of the vehicle driving information on the left or right road in advance, and provide reliable information support for the driver, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的又一应用场景。参见图3,该应用场景中,车辆A、车辆B和车辆C同向行驶在道路上,车辆A与车辆B位于同一车道,车辆C可以与车辆A位于同一车道或相邻车道。车辆A、车辆B和车辆C获取自身的实时行驶信息并发送给云端,上述实时行驶信息可以包含行驶速度、方向盘转角、转向灯信号、行驶车道和地理位置等信息。云端获取到上述实时行驶信息后,基于三个车辆的实时行驶信息对车辆A、车辆B和车辆C进行位置监测。若确定车辆C触发车辆变道信号,则基于三个车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,将该车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给车辆A,以辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆。Fig. 3 shows another application scenario of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 3 , in this application scenario, vehicle A, vehicle B, and vehicle C are driving in the same direction on the road, vehicle A and vehicle B are in the same lane, and vehicle C can be in the same lane as vehicle A or in an adjacent lane. Vehicle A, Vehicle B, and Vehicle C obtain their own real-time driving information and send it to the cloud. The above real-time driving information may include information such as driving speed, steering wheel angle, turn signal, driving lane, and geographic location. After the cloud obtains the above real-time driving information, the location monitoring of vehicle A, vehicle B and vehicle C is performed based on the real-time driving information of the three vehicles. If it is determined that vehicle C triggers the vehicle lane change signal, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the three vehicles, and the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to vehicle A to assist the driver in driving the vehicle.
例如,车辆A的驾驶员根据该车辆驾驶辅助信息,能够预先获知:车辆B和车辆C的实时行驶速度,车辆C在目标道路中的实时位置,车辆C与车辆B之间的实时距离,车辆C是否触发车辆变道信号以及变道方向等。由于车辆B对驾驶员视线的遮挡,驾驶员不能够观察到前方车辆情况,而车辆驾驶辅助信息能够将车辆C的行驶信息预先告知驾驶员,为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。For example, based on the vehicle driving assistance information, the driver of vehicle A can know in advance: the real-time driving speeds of vehicle B and vehicle C, the real-time position of vehicle C on the target road, the real-time distance between vehicle C and vehicle B, the C Whether to trigger the vehicle lane change signal and the direction of the lane change, etc. Due to the blocking of the driver's line of sight by vehicle B, the driver cannot observe the situation of the vehicle in front, but the vehicle driving assistance information can inform the driver of the driving information of vehicle C in advance, providing reliable information support for the driver, so that the driver can Drive your vehicle more safely.
以下结合图1至图3,对本申请实施例中提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法进行详述。The vehicle driving assistance method provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 .
参见图4,其示出了本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的实现流程图,该车辆驾驶辅助方法应用于车辆侧,详述如下:Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The vehicle driving assistance method is applied to the vehicle side, and the details are as follows:
步骤101,获取车辆的实时行驶信息。Step 101, acquiring real-time driving information of the vehicle.
其中,上述实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置。该地理位置可以包括车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系,车辆附近行人的信息等。Wherein, the above-mentioned real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location. The geographic location may include the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, information about pedestrians near the vehicle, and the like.
一种场景中,在步骤101之前,上述方法可以包括:检测车辆是否位于目标道路上。其中,若检测到车辆位于目标道路上,则执行步骤101。其中,上述目标道路可以为能够遮挡驾驶员视线的道路,例如环山公路、弯路、城镇道路的路口附近等。若车辆当前行驶的道路特征信息符合上述目标道路对应的预设特征信息,则可以确定车辆位于目标道路上。In one scenario, before step 101, the above method may include: detecting whether the vehicle is located on the target road. Wherein, if it is detected that the vehicle is located on the target road, step 101 is executed. Wherein, the above-mentioned target road may be a road that can block the driver's sight, such as a road around a mountain, a detour, near an intersection of an urban road, and the like. If the characteristic information of the road on which the vehicle is currently traveling meets the preset characteristic information corresponding to the above-mentioned target road, it can be determined that the vehicle is located on the target road.
通过检测车辆是否位于目标道路上,来确定是否获取车辆的实时行驶信息:若车辆位于目标道路上,则开始获取车辆的实时行驶信息并发送给云端,若车辆未位于目标道路上,则不需获取车辆的实时行驶信息,也不需向云端发送实时行驶信息,可以减少对车辆资源的浪费,以及减少对网络资源的浪费。Determine whether to obtain the real-time driving information of the vehicle by detecting whether the vehicle is on the target road: if the vehicle is on the target road, start to obtain the real-time driving information of the vehicle and send it to the cloud; if the vehicle is not on the target road, no Obtaining the real-time driving information of the vehicle does not need to send real-time driving information to the cloud, which can reduce the waste of vehicle resources and reduce the waste of network resources.
示例性的,可以基于高精地图和定位模块识别出车辆是否位于目标道路上,若位于目标道路上则获取自身的实时行驶信息。例如,在车辆位于目标道路上的时间段内,车辆可以每隔第一预设时间获取一次自身的实时行驶信息。其中,第一预设时间可以为较小的时间间隔,例如0.1秒。Exemplarily, based on the high-precision map and the positioning module, it can be identified whether the vehicle is on the target road, and if it is on the target road, real-time driving information of itself can be obtained. For example, during the time period when the vehicle is on the target road, the vehicle may obtain its own real-time driving information every first preset time. Wherein, the first preset time may be a relatively small time interval, such as 0.1 second.
示例性的,车辆可以响应用户发出的获取指令,获取自身的实时行驶信息。例如,用户通过说出包含预设内容的语音的方式生成该获取指令,或者用户可以通过触发物理按键的方式生成该获取指令。Exemplarily, the vehicle can acquire its own real-time driving information in response to an acquisition instruction issued by the user. For example, the user generates the obtaining instruction by speaking a voice containing preset content, or the user may generate the obtaining instruction by triggering a physical button.
步骤102,向云端发送上述实时行驶信息。Step 102, sending the aforementioned real-time driving information to the cloud.
例如,在车辆位于目标道路上的时间段内,车辆可以每隔预设时间向云端发送一次自身的实时行驶信息,直至车辆离开目标道路。For example, during the time period when the vehicle is on the target road, the vehicle can send its own real-time driving information to the cloud every preset time until the vehicle leaves the target road.
又例如,在响应上述获取指令后,车辆可以每隔预设时间向云端发送一次自身的实时行驶信息,直至接收到用户发出的停止获取指令。For another example, after responding to the acquisition instruction, the vehicle may send its own real-time driving information to the cloud every preset time until it receives a stop acquisition instruction from the user.
步骤103,在车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息。Step 103, when the vehicle travels to the target area, the vehicle driving assistance information is acquired.
其中,上述车辆驾驶辅助信息由云端基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成,目标车辆可以为位于目标区域中的车辆,目标车辆可以为两个车辆或两个以上的车辆,而且目标车辆可以包括当前车辆也可以不包括当前车辆。Wherein, the above vehicle driving assistance information is generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, the target vehicle may be a vehicle located in the target area, the target vehicle may be two vehicles or more than two vehicles, and the target vehicle may include the current vehicle It is also possible to exclude the current vehicle.
示例性的,该车辆驾驶辅助信息可以包含:目标区域内以及目标区域附近的车辆的实时行驶信息,目标道路上车辆的实时行驶信息。例如,目标区域内以及目标区域附近的车辆的行驶速度,方向盘转角,行驶车道,车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系,车辆与行人之间的位置关系等。通过上述车辆驾驶辅助信息,能够辅助驾驶员提前预判可能存在的危险,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。Exemplarily, the vehicle driving assistance information may include: real-time driving information of vehicles in and near the target area, and real-time driving information of vehicles on the target road. For example, the driving speed of the vehicle in and near the target area, the steering wheel angle, the driving lane, the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the positional relationship between the vehicle and pedestrians wait. Through the above vehicle driving assistance information, the driver can be assisted in predicting possible dangers in advance, so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
一种场景中,车辆若检测到自身行驶至目标区域,则向云端请求车辆驾驶辅助信息,以及获取云端下发的车辆驾驶辅助信息。本场景中,车辆检测自身是否行驶至目标区域,若进入目标区域,则向云端请求车辆驾驶辅助信息。云端响应该请求,向车辆下发车辆驾驶辅助信息。In one scenario, if the vehicle detects that it is driving to a target area, it will request vehicle driving assistance information from the cloud, and obtain the vehicle driving assistance information delivered by the cloud. In this scenario, the vehicle detects whether it is driving to the target area, and if it enters the target area, it requests the vehicle's driving assistance information from the cloud. In response to the request, the cloud sends vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle.
又一种场景中,在车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取云端发送的车辆驾驶辅助信息。本场景中,不需要车辆向云端请求车辆驾驶辅助信息,云端能够根据实时行驶信息确定车辆是否行驶至目标区域,若车辆行驶至目标区域则向车辆下发车辆驾驶辅助信息。In another scenario, when the vehicle travels to the target area, the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud is obtained. In this scenario, there is no need for the vehicle to request vehicle driving assistance information from the cloud. The cloud can determine whether the vehicle has driven to the target area based on the real-time driving information. If the vehicle has driven to the target area, it will send the vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle.
相对于车辆向云端发送请求以获取车辆驾驶辅助信息的方式,通过云端确定车辆是否行驶至目标区域来向车辆下发车辆驾驶辅助信息,能够减少车辆向云端发送请求的时间,云端可以根据车辆发送的实时行驶信息快速确定车辆是否位于目标区域,对于快速行驶的车辆能够为驾驶员提供更加准确的车辆驾驶辅助信息。Compared with the way that the vehicle sends a request to the cloud to obtain vehicle driving assistance information, the cloud can determine whether the vehicle has driven to the target area and then send the vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle, which can reduce the time for the vehicle to send the request to the cloud, and the cloud can send it according to the vehicle. The real-time driving information can quickly determine whether the vehicle is in the target area, and can provide the driver with more accurate vehicle driving assistance information for fast-moving vehicles.
其中,云端可以基于车辆的实时行驶信息,对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。若确定车辆行驶至目标区域,基于目标区域中车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。具体过程请参考图8实施例中的相关内容,在此不予赘述。Among them, the cloud can monitor the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle. If it is determined that the vehicle travels to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle in the target area. For the specific process, please refer to the relevant content in the embodiment in FIG. 8 , which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中,目标区域可以为到盲区点的距离小于阈值的区域,该阈值为距离阈值,上述盲区点基于车辆行驶的目标道路确定。In this embodiment of the present application, the target area may be an area whose distance to a blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the threshold is a distance threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road on which the vehicle is traveling.
其中,对于目标道路为弧线状道路的情况,若弧线状道路上第一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值大于或等于阈值,该阈值为比值阈值,(为便于描述将此弧线状道路称为第一弧线状道路),则盲区点为该第一位置点。若弧线状道路上任一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值均小于阈值,该阈值为比值阈值,(为便于描述将此弧线状道路称为第二弧线状道路),则盲区点为当前车辆和对向车辆的连线的中垂线与弧线状道路的交点。对于目标道路为两条相交的直线状道路,盲区点为两条直线状道路的交点。Among them, for the case where the target road is an arc-shaped road, if the ratio of the curvature change speed of the first position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is greater than or equal to the threshold, the threshold is the ratio threshold, (for For ease of description, this arc-shaped road is called the first arc-shaped road), and the blind spot point is the first position point. If the ratio of the curvature change speed of any position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is less than the threshold, the threshold is the ratio threshold, (for the convenience of description, this arc-shaped road is called the second arc-shaped road road), the blind spot point is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle and the arc-shaped road. If the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
对于第二弧线状道路,盲区点会随着当前车辆和对向车辆之间的位置变化而变化,考虑到这一问题,本申请实施例中将当前车辆和对向车辆连线的中垂线与目标道路的交点作为盲区点,在车辆到达盲区点的目标区域时,将车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给车辆,来引导当前车辆的驾驶员能够准确、及时地关注到未在视野范围内的对向车辆的实时行驶信息,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。For the second arc-shaped road, the blind spot point will change with the position between the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle. Considering this problem, in the embodiment of the present application, the sag of the line connecting the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle is The intersection point of the line and the target road is used as the blind spot point. When the vehicle reaches the target area of the blind spot point, the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle to guide the driver of the current vehicle to accurately and timely pay attention to the objects that are not in the field of vision. Real-time driving information to the vehicle enables the driver to drive the vehicle more safely.
对于第一弧线状道路,盲区点不会随着当前车辆和对向车辆之间的位置变化而变化,而是固定的位置点,考虑到这一问题,本申请实施例中将第一位置点作为盲区点,盲区点的目标区域也为固定区域,相对于第二弧线状道路,不需要进行大量的计算,而只需检测车辆是否到固定的目标区域即可。在车辆到达盲区点的目标区域时,将车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给车辆,来引导当前车辆的驾驶员能够准确、及时地关注到未在视野范围内的对向车辆的实时行驶信息,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆,而且能够节省云端的计算资源。For the first arc-shaped road, the blind spot point will not change with the position change between the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle, but a fixed position point. Considering this problem, in the embodiment of this application, the first position point is used as a blind spot point, and the target area of the blind spot point is also a fixed area. Compared with the second arc-shaped road, a large number of calculations are not required, but only need to detect whether the vehicle reaches the fixed target area. When the vehicle reaches the target area of the blind spot, the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle to guide the driver of the current vehicle to accurately and timely pay attention to the real-time driving information of the oncoming vehicle that is not within the field of vision, so that the driver The vehicle can be driven more safely, and the computing resources of the cloud can be saved.
对于直线状道路,盲区点也是固定的为支点,盲区点的目标区域也为固定区域,相对于第二弧线状道路,也不需要进行大量的计算,而只需检测车辆是否到固定的目标区域即可。在车辆到达盲区点的目标区域时,将车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给车辆,来引导当前车辆的驾驶员能够准确、及时地关注到未在视野范围内的对向车辆的实时行驶信息,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆,而且能够节省云端的计算资源。For straight-line roads, the blind spot point is also fixed as the fulcrum, and the target area of the blind spot point is also a fixed area. Compared with the second arc-shaped road, there is no need to perform a large number of calculations, but only need to detect whether the vehicle reaches a fixed target area. When the vehicle reaches the target area of the blind spot, the vehicle driving assistance information is sent to the vehicle to guide the driver of the current vehicle to accurately and timely pay attention to the real-time driving information of the oncoming vehicle that is not within the field of vision, so that the driver The vehicle can be driven more safely, and the computing resources of the cloud can be saved.
另外,为了提高盲区点精度,可以为内车道行驶的第一车辆和外车道行驶的第二车辆分别设置不同的修正盲区点。对于第一弧线状道路,第一车辆的修正盲区点可以为内车道上与上述盲区点对应的点,第二车辆的修正盲区点可以为外车道上与上述盲区点对应的点。对于第二弧线状道路,第一车辆的盲区点可以为第一车辆和第二车辆的连线的中垂线与内车道的交点,第二车辆的盲区点可以为第一车辆和第二车辆的连线的中垂线与外车道的交点。In addition, in order to improve the accuracy of blind spot points, different corrected blind spot points may be set for the first vehicle traveling in the inner lane and the second vehicle traveling in the outer lane. For the first arc-shaped road, the corrected blind spot point of the first vehicle may be a point corresponding to the aforementioned blind spot point on the inner lane, and the corrected blind spot point of the second vehicle may be a point corresponding to the aforementioned blind spot point on the outer lane. For the second curved road, the blind spot point of the first vehicle can be the intersection point of the perpendicular line of the line connecting the first vehicle and the second vehicle and the inner lane, and the blind spot point of the second vehicle can be the intersection point between the first vehicle and the second vehicle. The intersection of the perpendicular line of the line connecting the vehicle and the outer lane.
以下结合图5至图7对上述目标区域和盲区点进行说明。The above-mentioned target area and blind spot points will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 .
参见图5,目标道路的弧度较为均匀平滑,而且各位置点的弯度变化速度基本相同,此种场景中盲区点为车辆A和车辆B的连线的中垂线与目标道路的交点O2。此种场景中盲区点O2为最能够影响驾驶员视线的盲区点,而且盲区点O2会随着车辆A和车辆B的位置变化而变化,当车辆A或车辆B到盲区点O2的距离小于或等于阈值,该阈值为距离阈值,则车辆A或车辆B进入目标区域。Referring to Figure 5, the curvature of the target road is relatively uniform and smooth, and the curvature change speed of each location point is basically the same. In this scenario, the blind spot point is the intersection point O2 of the perpendicular line connecting the line between vehicle A and vehicle B and the target road. In this scenario, the blind spot O2 is the blind spot that can most affect the driver's sight, and the blind spot O2 will change with the position of vehicle A and vehicle B. When the distance from vehicle A or vehicle B to blind spot O2 is less than or is equal to the threshold, and the threshold is the distance threshold, then vehicle A or vehicle B enters the target area.
另外,为了提高盲区点的精度,可以为车辆A和车辆B设置不同的盲区点,如图5中所示的盲区点O1和盲区点O3。盲区点O1为车辆A和车辆B的连线的中垂线与车辆B行驶车道的交点,盲区点O3为车辆A和车辆B的连线的中垂线与车辆A行驶车道的交点。此种场景中盲区点O1和盲区点O3会随着车辆A和车辆B的位置变化而变化,若车辆A到盲区点O3的距离小于或等于阈值,则车辆A进入目标区域;若车辆B到盲区点O1的距离小于或等于阈值,则车辆B进入目标区域。In addition, in order to improve the accuracy of blind spot points, different blind spot points may be set for vehicle A and vehicle B, such as blind spot point O1 and blind spot point O3 as shown in FIG. 5 . The blind spot O1 is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting vehicle A and vehicle B and the driving lane of vehicle B, and the blind spot point O3 is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting vehicle A and vehicle B and the driving lane of vehicle A. In this scenario, the blind spot point O1 and blind spot point O3 will change with the position of vehicle A and vehicle B. If the distance from vehicle A to blind spot point O3 is less than or equal to the threshold, vehicle A will enter the target area; if vehicle B arrives at If the distance of the blind spot O1 is less than or equal to the threshold, the vehicle B enters the target area.
参见图6,目标道路类似于山峰状或长轴与短轴之比较大的椭圆状,在该目标道路的O4点处(即椭圆长轴与椭圆的交点处或峰值点),道路弯度的变化速度远大于其他点道路弯度的变化速度,则盲区点为O4点。此种场景中盲区点O4为最能够影响驾驶员视线的盲区点,而且位置固定,并不会随着车辆A和车辆B的位置变化而变化,当车辆A或车辆B到盲区点O4的距离小于或等于阈值,则车辆A或车辆B进入目标区域。Referring to Figure 6, the target road is similar to a mountain peak or an ellipse with a large ratio between the long axis and the short axis. The speed is far greater than the change speed of the road curvature at other points, and the blind spot point is O4 point. In this scenario, the blind spot point O4 is the blind spot point that can most affect the driver's sight, and its position is fixed, and will not change with the position of vehicle A and vehicle B. When the distance between vehicle A or vehicle B and blind spot point O4 is less than or equal to the threshold, then vehicle A or vehicle B enters the target area.
另外,为了提高精度,可以为车辆A和车辆B设置不同的盲区点,如图6中所示的盲区点O5和盲区点O6。盲区点O5为盲区点O4与车辆B行驶车道对应的点,盲区点O6为盲区点O4与车辆A行驶车道对应的点。此种场景中,若车辆A到盲区点O6的距离小于或等于阈值,则车辆A进入目标区域;若车辆B到盲区点O5的距离小于或等于阈值,则车辆B进入目标区域。In addition, in order to improve the accuracy, different blind spot points can be set for vehicle A and vehicle B, such as blind spot point O5 and blind spot point O6 shown in FIG. 6 . The blind spot point O5 is a point corresponding to the blind spot point O4 and the driving lane of the vehicle B, and the blind spot point O6 is a point corresponding to the blind spot point O4 and the driving lane of the vehicle A. In this scenario, if the distance from vehicle A to blind spot O6 is less than or equal to the threshold, vehicle A enters the target area; if the distance from vehicle B to blind spot O5 is less than or equal to the threshold, vehicle B enters the target area.
参见7,目标道路为两条交叉的城镇道路,盲区点为两条城镇道路的交点O7。此种场景中盲区点O7为最能够影响驾驶员视线的盲区点,而且位置固定,并不会随着车辆A和车辆C的位置变化而变化,当车辆A或车辆C到盲区点O7的距离小于或等于阈值,则车辆A或车辆C进入目标区域。Referring to 7, the target road is two intersecting urban roads, and the blind spot is the intersection point O7 of the two urban roads. In this scenario, the blind spot point O7 is the blind spot point that can most affect the driver's sight, and its position is fixed, and will not change with the position of vehicle A and vehicle C. When the distance between vehicle A or vehicle C and blind spot point O7 is less than or equal to the threshold, then vehicle A or vehicle C enters the target area.
需要说明的是,车辆A与车辆C之间具有一个盲区点,而车辆A与对向行驶的其他车辆之间也可以具有一个盲区点,这两个盲区点通常不同。It should be noted that there is a blind spot between vehicle A and vehicle C, and there may also be a blind spot between vehicle A and other vehicles traveling in the opposite direction, and these two blind spot points are usually different.
而在实际应用中,弧线状道路通常是单向一个车道,此时车辆B之后的其他车辆通常会在车辆B之后跟随行驶,因此基于车辆A与车辆B之间的盲区点可以为驾驶员的安全驾驶起到较好的辅助作用。In practical applications, arc-shaped roads are usually one-way lanes. At this time, other vehicles behind vehicle B will usually follow behind vehicle B. Therefore, based on the blind spot between vehicle A and vehicle B, the driver can It plays a better auxiliary role in safe driving.
步骤104,播报车辆驾驶辅助信息。Step 104, broadcasting vehicle driving assistance information.
示例性的,车辆可以将车辆驾驶辅助信息显示到中控屏上,通过地图的方式呈现给驾驶员;或者车辆可以通过语音的方式播放给驾驶员,告知驾驶员对向车道是否有车辆行驶,该车辆的实时行驶速度,该车辆是否偏离车道,该车辆与本车辆的实时距离,该车辆周围的其他车辆以及行人的情况等。Exemplarily, the vehicle can display vehicle driving assistance information on the central control screen and present it to the driver through a map; or the vehicle can play it to the driver through voice to inform the driver whether there is a vehicle driving in the opposite lane, The real-time driving speed of the vehicle, whether the vehicle deviates from the lane, the real-time distance between the vehicle and the vehicle, the conditions of other vehicles and pedestrians around the vehicle, etc.
需要说明的是,对于目标道路包括一个弯道的情况,在车辆驶出该弯道后即为离开目标道路,此时不需要再执行上述步骤。而对于目标道路包括多个弯道的情况,车辆经过所有弯道后即为离开目标道路,此时不需要再执行上述步骤。It should be noted that, for the case where the target road includes a curve, the vehicle leaves the target road after driving out of the curve, and the above steps do not need to be performed at this time. However, when the target road includes multiple curves, the vehicle leaves the target road after passing through all the curves, and the above steps do not need to be performed at this time.
可选地,上述实时行驶信息还可以包括转向灯信号,上述方法还可以包括:若确定第一车辆触发车辆变道信号,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,上述车辆变道信号包括方向盘转角大于角度阈值,和/或触发转向灯信号。其中,该车辆驾驶辅助信息还可以包括第一车辆前方预设范围内的其他车辆的行驶信息,该其他车辆可以为与第一车辆位于同一车道的车辆,以及位于与第一车辆所在车道相邻车道的车辆。Optionally, the above-mentioned real-time driving information may also include a turn signal signal, and the above-mentioned method may further include: if it is determined that the first vehicle triggers a vehicle lane-changing signal, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the above-mentioned vehicle lane-changing signal These include steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or triggering of a turn signal. Wherein, the vehicle driving assistance information may also include driving information of other vehicles within the preset range in front of the first vehicle. Lane of vehicles.
上述车辆驾驶辅助方法,车辆将实时行驶信息发送给云端,以使得云端可以根据车辆发送的实时行驶信息对车辆进行监测。在车辆行驶至目标区域时,可以向云端获取基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成的车辆驾驶辅助信息,并播报该车辆驾驶辅助信息来辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆,为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。In the above vehicle driving assistance method, the vehicle sends real-time driving information to the cloud, so that the cloud can monitor the vehicle according to the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle. When the vehicle travels to the target area, it can obtain the vehicle driving assistance information generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle from the cloud, and broadcast the vehicle driving assistance information to assist the driver in driving the vehicle, improving reliable information support for the driver, so that The driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
参见图8,其示出了本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的实现流程图,该车辆驾驶辅助方法应用于云端侧,详述如下:Referring to FIG. 8 , it shows a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The vehicle driving assistance method is applied to the cloud side, and the details are as follows:
步骤201,接收车辆发送的实时行驶信息。Step 201, receiving real-time driving information sent by the vehicle.
其中,上述实时行驶信息可以包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置。该地理位置可以包括车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系,车辆附近行人的信息等。Wherein, the above-mentioned real-time driving information may include driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location. The geographic location may include the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, information about pedestrians near the vehicle, and the like.
关于车辆获取实时行驶信息的场景,请参考步骤101中的相关内容,在此不再赘述。For the scene where the vehicle acquires real-time driving information, please refer to the relevant content in step 101, and details will not be repeated here.
步骤202,基于上述实时行驶信息,对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。Step 202, based on the real-time driving information, monitor the position of the vehicle driving on the target road.
示例性的,可以将上述实时行驶信息导入目标地图中,将车辆转换为预设标志;根据预设标志在目标地图中的实时位置,对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned real-time driving information can be imported into the target map, and the vehicle can be converted into a preset marker; according to the real-time position of the preset marker in the target map, the position of the vehicle driving on the target road can be monitored.
以下以对向行驶的车辆A和车辆B为例,对本步骤进行说明。车辆A和车辆B将实时行驶信息发送给云端后,云端可以将实时行驶信息转化为数据点填补到目标地图中。假设车辆A在弯道外车道行驶、车辆B在弯道内车道行使,此时云端的目标地图中会有车辆A、车辆B的数据点(该数据点包含车辆所在车道、车速、方向盘转角等),云端基于车辆A、车辆B的数据点对车辆进行位置监测,例如监测车辆A或车辆B距离盲区点的位置。Hereinafter, this step will be described by taking vehicles A and B traveling in opposite directions as examples. After vehicle A and vehicle B send the real-time driving information to the cloud, the cloud can convert the real-time driving information into data points to fill in the target map. Assume that vehicle A is driving in the lane outside the curve, and vehicle B is driving in the lane inside the curve. At this time, there will be data points of vehicle A and vehicle B in the cloud target map (the data points include the lane where the vehicle is located, vehicle speed, steering wheel angle, etc.), The cloud monitors the position of the vehicle based on the data points of vehicle A and vehicle B, such as monitoring the position of vehicle A or vehicle B from the blind spot.
步骤203,若确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。Step 203, if it is determined that the first vehicle has driven to the target area, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle.
其中,第一车辆为行驶于目标道路上的车辆中的任意车辆,目标区域位于目标道路上。例如,目标区域可以为目标道路上到盲区点的距离小于阈值对应的区域,该阈值为距离阈值,盲区点基于目标道路确定。Wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle among the vehicles driving on the target road, and the target area is located on the target road. For example, the target area may be an area corresponding to a distance on the target road to a blind spot point that is less than a threshold, where the threshold is a distance threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road.
一种场景中,若云端接收到第一车辆发送的获取车辆驾驶辅助信息的请求,则基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。本场景中,由车辆检测自身是否行驶至目标区域,若进入目标区域,则向云端请求车辆驾驶辅助信息,云端响应该请求生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。In one scenario, if the cloud receives a request from the first vehicle for acquiring vehicle driving assistance information, it generates vehicle driving assistance information based on real-time driving information of the target vehicle. In this scenario, the vehicle detects whether it is driving to the target area, and if it enters the target area, it requests the driving assistance information from the cloud, and the cloud generates the driving assistance information in response to the request.
又一种场景中,若检测到第一车辆行驶至目标区域,则基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。本场景中,云端根据实时行驶信息确定车辆是否行驶至目标区域,若车辆行驶至目标区域则生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。In yet another scenario, if it is detected that the first vehicle is traveling to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on real-time driving information of the target vehicle. In this scenario, the cloud determines whether the vehicle has driven to the target area based on real-time driving information, and generates vehicle driving assistance information if the vehicle has driven to the target area.
其中,上述目标区域为目标道路上到盲区点的距离小于阈值的区域,盲区点基于车辆行驶的目标道路确定。对于目标道路为弧线状道路的情况,若弧线状道路上第一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值大于或等于阈值,该阈值为比值阈值,则盲区点为该第一位置点;若弧线状道路上任一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值均小于上述阈值,该阈值为比值阈值,则盲区点为当前车辆和对向车辆的连线的中垂线与弧线状道路的交点。对于目标道路为两条相交的直线状道路的情况,盲区点为两条直线状道路的交点Wherein, the aforementioned target area is an area on the target road whose distance to the blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road on which the vehicle is traveling. For the case where the target road is an arc-shaped road, if the ratio of the curvature change speed of the first position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is greater than or equal to the threshold, the threshold is the ratio threshold, and the blind spot point is The first position point; if the ratio of the curvature change speed of any position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is less than the above threshold, the threshold is the ratio threshold, and the blind spot point is the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle The intersection of the perpendicular line of the connection line and the arc-shaped road. For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads
关于目标区域和盲区点的具体内容,请参考步骤103中的相关内容,在此不再赘述。For the specific content of the target area and the blind spot, please refer to the relevant content in step 103, which will not be repeated here.
步骤204,向第一车辆发送车辆驾驶辅助信息。Step 204, sending vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle.
示例性的,在第一车辆位于目标区域的时间段内,云端可以每隔第二预设时间向第一车辆发送一次车辆驾驶辅助信息,直至车辆离开目标道路。其中,第二预设时间可以为较小的时间间隔,例如0.1秒。而且,云端发送的车辆驾驶辅助信息为基于车辆上传的实时行驶信息实时生成并发送给车辆的。Exemplarily, during the time period when the first vehicle is located in the target area, the cloud may send vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle every second preset time until the vehicle leaves the target road. Wherein, the second preset time may be a relatively small time interval, such as 0.1 second. Moreover, the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud is generated in real time based on the real-time driving information uploaded by the vehicle and sent to the vehicle.
需要说明的是,对于目标道路包括一个弯道的情况,在车辆驶出该弯道后即为离开目标道路,此时不需要再执行上述步骤。而对于目标道路包括多个弯道的情况,车辆经过所有弯道后即为离开目标道路,此时不需要再执行上述步骤。It should be noted that, for the case where the target road includes a curve, the vehicle leaves the target road after driving out of the curve, and the above steps do not need to be performed at this time. However, when the target road includes multiple curves, the vehicle leaves the target road after passing through all the curves, and the above steps do not need to be performed at this time.
另外,对于目标道路包括多个弯道的情况,云端会接收到位于目标道路上各个位置的车辆的实时行驶信息,此时云端可以对每个车辆进行持续的位置监测,在当前车辆将要经过某个弯道时,根据当前车辆的实时行驶信息和位于该弯道的对向行驶的车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,发送给当前车辆。In addition, when the target road includes multiple curves, the cloud will receive real-time driving information of vehicles at various locations on the target road. At this time, the cloud can continuously monitor the position of each vehicle. When a curve is formed, vehicle driving assistance information is generated according to the real-time driving information of the current vehicle and the real-time driving information of the opposite vehicle located in the curve, and sent to the current vehicle.
可选的,上述实时行驶信息还可以包括转向灯信号,上述方法还可以包括:若确定第一车辆触发车辆变道信号,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,上述车辆变道信号包括方向盘转角大于角度阈值,和/或触发转向灯信号。其中,该车辆驾驶辅助信息还可以包括第一车辆前方预设范围内的其他车辆的行驶信息,该其他车辆可以为与第一车辆位于同一车道的车辆,以及位于与第一车辆所在车道相邻车道的车辆。Optionally, the above-mentioned real-time driving information may also include a turn signal signal, and the above-mentioned method may also include: if it is determined that the first vehicle triggers a vehicle lane-changing signal, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the above-mentioned vehicle lane-changing signal These include steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or triggering of a turn signal. Wherein, the vehicle driving assistance information may also include driving information of other vehicles within the preset range in front of the first vehicle. Driveway vehicles.
云端在检测到第一车辆触发车辆变道信号时,可以基于第一车辆前方预设范围内的其他车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给第一车辆。第一车辆播报该车辆驾驶辅助信息,使得驾驶员能够预先获知:第二车辆的实时行驶速度,第二车辆在目标道路中的实时位置,第二车辆与第三车辆之间的实时距离,第二车辆是否触发车辆变道信号以及变道方向等。其中,第三车辆为第一车辆前方且与第一车辆相邻的车辆,第二车辆为第三车辆前方的车辆。When the cloud detects that the first vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal, it can generate vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of other vehicles within the preset range ahead of the first vehicle and send it to the first vehicle. The first vehicle broadcasts the driving assistance information of the vehicle, so that the driver can know in advance: the real-time driving speed of the second vehicle, the real-time position of the second vehicle on the target road, the real-time distance between the second vehicle and the third vehicle, the real-time distance between the second vehicle and the third vehicle, 2. Whether the vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal and the direction of the lane change. Wherein, the third vehicle is a vehicle in front of the first vehicle and adjacent to the first vehicle, and the second vehicle is a vehicle in front of the third vehicle.
由于第三车辆对驾驶员视线的遮挡,驾驶员不能够观察到前方第二车辆情况,而车辆驾驶辅助信息能够将第二车辆的实施行驶信息预先告知驾驶员,为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。Due to the occlusion of the driver's line of sight by the third vehicle, the driver cannot observe the situation of the second vehicle in front, but the vehicle driving assistance information can inform the driver of the driving information of the second vehicle in advance, improving reliable information support for the driver , so that the driver can drive the vehicle more safely.
参见图3,以车辆B为信息提供车,车辆A为超车准备车辆,车辆C为车辆B的前方车辆。车辆A、车辆B和车辆C分别将各自的实时行驶信息发给云端,该实时行驶信息可以包含行驶速度、方向盘转角、转向灯信号、行驶车道和地理位置等信息。其中,地理位置信息可以包括车辆自身的位置以及车辆与前车之间的距离,行驶速度可以包括自身行驶速度以及自身与前车间的相对速度。相对速度可以根据时间T内两车之间的距离变化确定。Referring to Fig. 3, vehicle B is used as the information providing vehicle, vehicle A is the vehicle preparing for overtaking, and vehicle C is the vehicle in front of vehicle B. Vehicle A, vehicle B, and vehicle C respectively send their real-time driving information to the cloud. The real-time driving information may include information such as driving speed, steering wheel angle, turn signal, driving lane, and geographic location. Wherein, the geographical location information may include the position of the vehicle itself and the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front, and the driving speed may include the driving speed of the vehicle itself and the relative speed between the vehicle itself and the vehicle in front. The relative speed can be determined according to the distance change between the two vehicles within the time T.
云端将车辆A、车辆B和车辆C的实时行驶信息填补到虚拟构建的目标道路模型中,以此对车辆A、车辆B和车辆C进行监测。云端也可以将包含车辆A、车辆B和车辆C的实时行驶信息的目标道路模型发送给车辆A、车辆B和车辆C。若车辆A要超车,云端根据车辆A的方向盘转角、转角方向、转向灯状态构建行驶场景:基于车辆A的起始位置和目标位置构造直角三角形(如图9所示),斜边为行驶距离。以车辆A起始位置为基准,直到车辆A的目标位置结束,云端监控车辆B和车辆C的实时行驶信息(例如行驶路线和动态位置及驾驶员相关输入,例如是否有车辆转向信号输入),并向车辆A发送车辆辅助驾驶信息,以辅助车辆A的驾驶员进行变道超车。The cloud fills the real-time driving information of vehicle A, vehicle B and vehicle C into the virtually constructed target road model, so as to monitor vehicle A, vehicle B and vehicle C. The cloud can also send the target road model including the real-time driving information of the vehicle A, the vehicle B and the vehicle C to the vehicle A, the vehicle B and the vehicle C. If vehicle A wants to overtake another vehicle, the cloud constructs a driving scene based on the steering wheel angle, direction of the corner, and turn signal status of vehicle A: a right-angled triangle is constructed based on the starting position and target position of vehicle A (as shown in Figure 9), and the hypotenuse is the driving distance . Based on the starting position of vehicle A, until the end of the target position of vehicle A, the cloud monitors the real-time driving information of vehicle B and vehicle C (such as driving route and dynamic position and driver-related input, such as whether there is a vehicle turn signal input), And send vehicle auxiliary driving information to vehicle A to assist the driver of vehicle A to change lanes and overtake.
上述车辆驾驶辅助方法,云端接收车辆发送的实时行驶信息,之后基于实时行驶信息对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。若云端确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域,则基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,并将该车辆驾驶辅助信息发送给第一车辆,以使得第一车辆播报该车辆驾驶辅助信息来辅助驾驶员驾驶车辆,为驾驶员提高可靠的信息支持,使得驾驶员能够更加安全地驾驶车辆。In the above vehicle driving assistance method, the cloud receives the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, and then monitors the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information. If the cloud determines that the first vehicle has driven to the target area, it generates vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and sends the vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle, so that the first vehicle broadcasts the vehicle driving assistance information to Assist the driver to drive the vehicle, improve reliable information support for the driver, and enable the driver to drive the vehicle more safely.
参见图10,其示出了本申请实施例提供的车辆驾驶辅助方法的实现流程图,该车辆驾驶辅助方法应用于车辆侧和云端侧,详述如下:Referring to FIG. 10 , it shows a flow chart of the implementation of the vehicle driving assistance method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The vehicle driving assistance method is applied to the vehicle side and the cloud side, and the details are as follows:
步骤301,车辆获取车辆的实时行驶信息。In step 301, the vehicle acquires real-time driving information of the vehicle.
步骤302,车辆向云端发送车辆的实时行驶信息。Step 302, the vehicle sends real-time driving information of the vehicle to the cloud.
步骤303,云端基于车辆的实时行驶信息,对车辆进行位置监测。In step 303, the cloud monitors the location of the vehicle based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle.
步骤304,若确定车辆行驶至目标区域,云端基于车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。Step 304, if it is determined that the vehicle has driven to the target area, the cloud generates vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle.
步骤305,若确定车辆触发车辆变道信号,云端基于车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息。Step 305, if it is determined that the vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal, the cloud generates vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the vehicle.
步骤306,云端向车辆发送车辆驾驶辅助信息。Step 306, the cloud sends vehicle driving assistance information to the vehicle.
步骤307,车辆播报车辆驾驶辅助信息。Step 307, the vehicle broadcasts vehicle driving assistance information.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application.
以下为本申请的装置实施例,对于其中未详尽描述的细节,可以参考上述对应的方法实施例。The following are device embodiments of the present application, and for details that are not exhaustively described therein, reference may be made to the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments.
图11示出了本申请实施例提供的应用于车辆侧的车辆驾驶辅助装置的结构示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Figure 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device applied to the vehicle side provided by the embodiment of the present application. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown, and the details are as follows:
如图11所示,车辆驾驶辅助装置400可以包括第一获取模块401、第一发送模块402、第二获取模块403和播报模块404。As shown in FIG. 11 , the vehicle driving assistance device 400 may include a first acquiring module 401 , a first sending module 402 , a second acquiring module 403 and a broadcast module 404 .
第一获取模块401,用于获取车辆的实时行驶信息,上述实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置。第一发送模块402,用于向云端发送实时行驶信息。第二获取模块403,用于在车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,车辆驾驶辅助信息由云端基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成,目标车辆为位于目标区域中的车辆。播报模块404,用于播报车辆驾驶辅助信息。The first acquiring module 401 is configured to acquire real-time driving information of the vehicle, which includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location. The first sending module 402 is configured to send real-time driving information to the cloud. The second acquiring module 403 is configured to acquire vehicle driving assistance information when the vehicle travels to the target area. The vehicle driving assistance information is generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle. The target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area. The broadcast module 404 is configured to broadcast vehicle driving assistance information.
可选的,上述装置还包括:检测模块,用于检测车辆是否位于目标道路上。其中,若检测到车辆位于目标道路上,则第一获取模块401执行获取车辆的实时行驶信息。Optionally, the above device further includes: a detection module, configured to detect whether the vehicle is located on the target road. Wherein, if it is detected that the vehicle is located on the target road, the first acquiring module 401 executes acquiring the real-time driving information of the vehicle.
可选的,第二获取模块403具体用于:若检测到车辆行驶至所述目标区域,则向云端请求车辆驾驶辅助信息,以及获取车辆驾驶辅助信息;或者,在车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取云端发送的车辆驾驶辅助信息;其中,目标区域为到盲区点的距离小于阈值的区域,盲区点基于车辆行驶的目标道路确定。Optionally, the second acquisition module 403 is specifically configured to: if it is detected that the vehicle is traveling to the target area, request the vehicle driving assistance information from the cloud, and obtain the vehicle driving assistance information; or, when the vehicle travels to the target area, Obtain the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud; wherein, the target area is an area whose distance to the blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road on which the vehicle is driving.
示例性的,若弧线状道路上第一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值大于或等于阈值,则盲区点为第一位置点;若弧线状道路上任一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值均小于上述阈值,则盲区点为当前车辆和对向车辆的连线的中垂线与弧线状道路的交点;对于目标道路为两条相交的直线状道路的情况,盲区点为两条直线状道路的交点。Exemplarily, if the ratio of the curvature change speed of the first position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is greater than or equal to the threshold, the blind spot point is the first position point; if any position on the arc-shaped road The ratio of the camber change speed of the point to the camber change speed of other position points is less than the above threshold, then the blind spot point is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle and the arc-shaped road; for the target road, it is two In the case of two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
示例性的,上述地理位置包括以下至少一种:车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系,车辆与行人之间的位置关系。Exemplarily, the geographical location includes at least one of the following: the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the positional relationship between the vehicle and pedestrians.
可选的,上述实时行驶信息还包括转向灯信号,上述装置还可以包括:第四获取模块,用于在检测到车辆变道信号时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,上述车辆变道信号包括方向盘转角大于角度阈值,和/或触发转向灯信号。Optionally, the above-mentioned real-time driving information also includes a turn signal signal, and the above-mentioned device may also include: a fourth acquisition module, configured to acquire vehicle driving assistance information when a vehicle lane-changing signal is detected, and the above-mentioned vehicle lane-changing signal includes a steering wheel angle greater than the angle threshold, and/or trigger the turn signal.
图12示出了本申请实施例提供的应用于云端侧的车辆驾驶辅助装置的结构示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Figure 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle driving assistance device applied to the cloud side provided by the embodiment of the present application. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown, and the details are as follows:
如图12所示,车辆驾驶辅助装置500可以包括第三获取模块501、位置监测模块502、生成模块503和第二发送模块504。As shown in FIG. 12 , the vehicle driving assistance device 500 may include a third acquiring module 501 , a location monitoring module 502 , a generating module 503 and a second sending module 504 .
第三获取模块501,用于获取车辆发送的实时行驶信息,上述实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置,上述车辆为行驶于目标道路上的车辆。位置监测模块502,用于基于上述实时行驶信息,对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。生成模块503,用于在确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域时,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息;其中,第一车辆为行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆中的任意车辆,上述目标车辆为位于目标区域中的车辆,且目标区域位于目标道路上。第二发送模块504,用于向第一车辆发送车辆驾驶辅助信息。The third acquiring module 501 is used to acquire the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographical location, and the above-mentioned vehicle is a vehicle driving on the target road. The position monitoring module 502 is configured to monitor the position of vehicles driving on the target road based on the above real-time driving information. A generating module 503, configured to generate vehicle driving assistance information based on real-time driving information of the target vehicle when it is determined that the first vehicle is traveling to the target area; wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle among vehicles driving on the target road, The aforementioned target vehicle is a vehicle located in a target area, and the target area is located on a target road. The second sending module 504 is configured to send vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle.
可选的,位置监测模块502具体用于:将实时行驶信息导入目标地图中,将车辆转换为预设标志;根据预设标志在目标地图中的实时位置,对行驶于目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。Optionally, the position monitoring module 502 is specifically used to: import real-time driving information into the target map, and convert the vehicle into a preset mark; according to the real-time position of the preset mark in the target map, monitor the vehicle driving on the target road. location monitoring.
可选的,生成模块503具体用于:若接收到第一车辆发送的获取车辆驾驶辅助信息的请求,则基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息;或者,若检测到第一车辆行驶至目标区域,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息;其中,目标区域为目标道路上到盲区点的距离小于阈值的区域,盲区点基于车辆行驶的目标道路确定。Optionally, the generation module 503 is specifically configured to: if a request for acquiring vehicle driving assistance information sent by the first vehicle is received, generate vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; or, if it is detected that the first vehicle is driving To the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; wherein, the target area is an area on the target road whose distance to the blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road on which the vehicle is driving.
示例性的,若弧线状道路上第一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值大于或等于阈值,则盲区点为第一位置点;若弧线状道路上任一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值均小于上述阈值,则盲区点为当前车辆和对向车辆的连线的中垂线与弧线状道路的交点。对于目标道路为两条相交的直线状道路的情况,盲区点为两条直线状道路的交点。Exemplarily, if the ratio of the curvature change speed of the first position point on the arc-shaped road to the curvature change speed of other position points is greater than or equal to the threshold, the blind spot point is the first position point; if any position on the arc-shaped road The ratio of the camber change speed of the point to the camber change speed of other position points is less than the above threshold, then the blind spot point is the intersection point of the perpendicular line connecting the current vehicle and the oncoming vehicle and the arc-shaped road. For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
示例性的,所述地理位置包括以下至少一种:车辆的位置,车辆距离盲区点的距离,车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系,车辆与行人之间的位置关系。Exemplarily, the geographical position includes at least one of the following: the position of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, the positional relationship between the vehicle and other vehicles, and the positional relationship between the vehicle and pedestrians.
可选的,上述实时行驶信息还包括转向灯信号,上述装置还可以包括:第二生成模块,用于在确定第一车辆触发车辆变道信号时,基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,上述车辆变道信号包括方向盘转角大于角度阈值,和/或触发转向灯信号。Optionally, the above-mentioned real-time driving information also includes a turn signal signal, and the above-mentioned device may further include: a second generation module, configured to generate vehicle driving assistance based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle when it is determined that the first vehicle triggers the vehicle lane change signal. Information, the above-mentioned vehicle lane change signal includes a steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or a signal that triggers a turn signal.
本申请实施例提供了一种车辆,包括电子设备,该电子设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述任一个车辆驾驶辅助方法实施例中的步骤,例如图4所示的步骤101至步骤104。An embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, including an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, any one of the above-mentioned vehicle driving The steps in the embodiment of the auxiliary method are, for example, steps 101 to 104 shown in FIG. 4 .
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,其具有程序代码,该程序代码在相应的处理器、控制器、计算装置或终端中运行时执行上述任一个车辆驾驶辅助方法实施例中的步骤,例如图8所示的步骤201至步骤204。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which has a program code, and when the program code runs in a corresponding processor, controller, computing device or terminal, it executes the steps in any one of the above embodiments of the vehicle driving assistance method , such as steps 201 to 204 shown in FIG. 8 .
本领域技术人员应当理解,可以以硬件、软件、固件、专用处理器或其组合的各种形式来实现本申请实施例所提出的方法和所属的设备。专用处理器可以包括专用集成电路(ASIC)、精简指令集计算机(RISC)和/或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)。所提出的方法和设备优选地被实现为硬件和软件的组合。该软件优选地作为应用程序安装在程序存储设备上。其典型地是基于具有硬件的计算机平台的机器,例如一个或多个中央处理器(CPU)、随机存取存储器(RAM)和一个或多个输入/输出(I/O)接口。操作系统典型地也安装在所述计算机平台上。这里描述的各种过程和功能可以是应用程序的一部分,或者其一部分可以通过操作系统执行。Those skilled in the art should understand that the methods proposed in the embodiments of the present application and associated devices may be implemented in various forms of hardware, software, firmware, dedicated processors or combinations thereof. Special purpose processors may include Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs), and/or Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The proposed methods and devices are preferably implemented as a combination of hardware and software. The software is preferably installed as an application program on the program storage device. It is typically a computer platform based machine having hardware, such as one or more central processing units (CPUs), random access memory (RAM), and one or more input/output (I/O) interfaces. An operating system is also typically installed on the computer platform. Various procedures and functions described herein may be part of the application program, or a part thereof may be executed by the operating system.
图13是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的示意图。如图13所示,该实施例的电子设备600包括:处理器601、存储器602以及存储在存储器602中并可在处理器601上运行的计算机程序603。上述处理器601执行计算机程序603时实现上述各个车辆驾驶辅助方法实施例中的步骤,例如图4所示的步骤101至步骤104。或者,所述处理器601执行所述计算机程序603时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图11所示模块401至404的功能。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13 , the electronic device 600 of this embodiment includes: a processor 601 , a memory 602 , and a computer program 603 stored in the memory 602 and operable on the processor 601 . When the above-mentioned processor 601 executes the computer program 603 , the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments of the vehicle driving assistance method are implemented, for example, step 101 to step 104 shown in FIG. 4 . Alternatively, when the processor 601 executes the computer program 603, functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 401 to 404 shown in FIG. 11 , are realized.
示例性的,所述计算机程序603可以被分割成一个或多个模块,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器602中,并由所述处理器601执行,以完成/实施本申请所提供的方案。所述一个或多个模块可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序603在所述电子设备600中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序603可以被分割成图11所示的模块/单元401至404。Exemplarily, the computer program 603 may be divided into one or more modules, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 602 and executed by the processor 601 to complete/implement The program provided by this application. The one or more modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of accomplishing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 603 in the electronic device 600 . For example, the computer program 603 can be divided into modules/units 401 to 404 shown in FIG. 11 .
上述电子设备600可以是车辆控制器、手机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。上述电子设备600可包括,但不仅限于,处理器601、存储器602。本领域技术人员可以理解,图13仅仅是电子设备600的示例,并不构成对电子设备600的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如电子设备600还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The above-mentioned electronic device 600 may be a computing device such as a vehicle controller, a mobile phone, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The above electronic device 600 may include, but not limited to, a processor 601 and a memory 602 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 13 is only an example of the electronic device 600, and does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device 600. It may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different components. , for example, the electronic device 600 may also include an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
所称处理器601可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 601 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
所述存储器602可以是所述电子设备600的内部存储单元,例如电子设备600的硬盘或内存。所述存储器602也可以是所述电子设备600的外部存储设备,例如电子设备600上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器602还可以既包括电子设备600的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器602用于存储所述计算机程序以及电子设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器602还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The storage 602 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 600 , such as a hard disk or memory of the electronic device 600 . The memory 602 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 600, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device 600, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, Flash Card (Flash Card), etc. Further, the memory 602 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 600 and an external storage device. The memory 602 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The memory 602 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional units, Completion of modules means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments, and details will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts that are not detailed or recorded in a certain embodiment, refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/终端和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/终端实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or Components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个车辆空调控制方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated module/unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments in the present application can also be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs. The computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer When the program is executed by the processor, the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments of the vehicle air-conditioning control method can be realized. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, and a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) , random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, computer-readable media Excluding electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
此外,本申请附图中示出的实施例或本说明书中提到的各种实施例的特征不必理解为彼此独立的实施例。而是,可以将一个实施例的其中一个示例中描述的每个特征与来自其他实施例的个或多个其他期望的特征组合,从而产生未用文字或参考附图描述的其他实施例。Furthermore, the embodiments shown in the drawings of the present application or the features of the various embodiments mentioned in this specification are not necessarily to be understood as independent embodiments from each other. Rather, each feature described in one example of an embodiment can be combined with one or more other desired features from other embodiments to produce other embodiments that are not described in words or with reference to the figures.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still implement the foregoing embodiments Modifications to the technical solutions described in the examples, or equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the application, and should be included in the Within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,应用于车辆侧,所述方法包括: A vehicle driving assistance method, characterized in that it is applied to the vehicle side, the method comprising:
    获取车辆的实时行驶信息,所述实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置;Obtain real-time driving information of the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location;
    向云端发送所述实时行驶信息;Send the real-time driving information to the cloud;
    在所述车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,所述车辆驾驶辅助信息由所述云端基于目标车辆的实时行驶信息生成,所述目标车辆为位于所述目标区域中的车辆;When the vehicle travels to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is acquired, the vehicle driving assistance information is generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area;
    播报所述车辆驾驶辅助信息。broadcast the vehicle driving assistance information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,在所述获取车辆的实时行驶信息之前,所述方法还包括: The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 1, wherein, before said acquiring the real-time driving information of the vehicle, said method further comprises:
    检测车辆是否位于目标道路上;其中,若检测到所述车辆位于所述目标道路上,则执行所述获取车辆的实时行驶信息步骤。Detecting whether the vehicle is located on the target road; wherein, if it is detected that the vehicle is located on the target road, the step of acquiring real-time driving information of the vehicle is executed.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,所述在所述车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,包括: The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 2, wherein the acquiring vehicle driving assistance information when the vehicle travels to the target area comprises:
    若检测到所述车辆行驶至所述目标区域,则向所述云端请求所述车辆驾驶辅助信息,以及获取所述云端下发的所述车辆驾驶辅助信息;或者,If it is detected that the vehicle travels to the target area, requesting the vehicle driving assistance information from the cloud, and acquiring the vehicle driving assistance information issued by the cloud; or,
    在所述车辆行驶至所述目标区域时,获取所述云端发送的所述车辆驾驶辅助信息;When the vehicle travels to the target area, obtain the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the cloud;
    其中,所述目标区域为到盲区点的距离小于阈值的区域,所述盲区点基于所述目标道路确定。Wherein, the target area is an area whose distance to a blind spot point is less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,对于所述目标道路为弧线状道路的情况,若所述弧线状道路上第一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值大于或等于阈值,则所述盲区点为所述第一位置点;若所述弧线状道路上任一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值均小于所述阈值,则所述盲区点为当前车辆和对向车辆的连线的中垂线与弧线状道路的交点; The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 3, characterized in that, for the case where the target road is an arc-shaped road, if the curvature change speed of the first position point on the arc-shaped road is different from that of other position points If the ratio of the camber change speed is greater than or equal to the threshold, the blind spot point is the first position point; if the ratio of the camber change speed of any position point on the arc-shaped road to the camber change speed of other position points is less than The threshold, then the blind spot point is the intersection of the perpendicular line of the line connecting the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle and the arc-shaped road;
    对于所述目标道路为两条相交的直线状道路的情况,所述盲区点为两条直线状道路的交点。For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,所述地理位置包括以下至少一种:所述车辆的位置,所述车辆距离所述盲区点的距离,所述车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系。 The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 4, wherein the geographic location includes at least one of the following: the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, and the distance between the vehicle and other vehicles. positional relationship between them.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,所述实时行驶信息还包括转向灯信号,所述方法还包括: The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 1, wherein the real-time driving information further includes a turn signal, and the method further comprises:
    在检测到车辆变道信号时,获取所述车辆驾驶辅助信息,所述车辆变道信号包括方向盘转角大于角度阈值,和/或触发转向灯信号。The vehicle driving assistance information is obtained when a vehicle lane change signal is detected, the vehicle lane change signal includes a steering wheel angle greater than an angle threshold, and/or a turn signal signal is triggered.
  7. 一种车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,应用于云端侧,所述方法包括: A vehicle driving assistance method, characterized in that it is applied to the cloud side, and the method includes:
    接收车辆发送的实时行驶信息,所述实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置,所述车辆为行驶于目标道路上的车辆;Receive real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location, and the vehicle is a vehicle driving on the target road;
    基于所述实时行驶信息,对行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测;Based on the real-time driving information, position monitoring is performed on vehicles driving on the target road;
    若确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域,基于目标车辆的所述实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息;其中,所述第一车辆为行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆中的任意车辆,所述目标车辆为位于所述目标区域中的车辆,且所述目标区域位于所述目标道路上;If it is determined that the first vehicle travels to the target area, vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle; wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle among vehicles driving on the target road, and the target the vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area, and the target area is located on the target road;
    向所述第一车辆发送所述车辆驾驶辅助信息。Sending the vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述实时行驶信息,对行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测,包括: The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 7, wherein the monitoring of the position of the vehicle driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information includes:
    将所述实时行驶信息导入目标地图中,将所述车辆转换为预设标志;Importing the real-time driving information into the target map, converting the vehicle into a preset sign;
    根据所述预设标志在所述目标地图中的实时位置,对行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测。According to the real-time position of the preset marker in the target map, the position monitoring of the vehicles driving on the target road is performed.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,所述若确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域,基于目标车辆的所述实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息,包括: The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 7, wherein if it is determined that the first vehicle has driven to the target area, generating vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle includes:
    若接收到所述第一车辆发送的获取所述车辆驾驶辅助信息的请求,则基于所述目标车辆的所述实时行驶信息生成所述车辆驾驶辅助信息;或者,generating the vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle if a request for acquiring the vehicle driving assistance information sent by the first vehicle is received; or,
    若检测到所述第一车辆行驶至所述目标区域,基于所述目标车辆的所述实时行驶信息生成所述车辆驾驶辅助信息;If it is detected that the first vehicle is traveling to the target area, generating the vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle;
    其中,所述目标区域为所述目标道路上到盲区点的距离小于阈值对应的区域,所述盲区点基于所述目标道路确定。Wherein, the target area is an area corresponding to a distance on the target road to a blind spot point less than a threshold, and the blind spot point is determined based on the target road.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,对于所述目标道路为弧线状道路的情况,若所述弧线状道路上第一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值大于或等于阈值,则所述盲区点为所述第一位置点;若所述弧线状道路上任一位置点的弯度变化速度与其他位置点的弯度变化速度的比值均小于所述阈值,则所述盲区点为当前车辆和对向车辆的连线的中垂线与弧线状道路的交点; The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 9, wherein, for the case where the target road is an arc-shaped road, if the curvature change speed of the first position point on the arc-shaped road is different from that of other position points If the ratio of the camber change speed is greater than or equal to the threshold, the blind spot point is the first position point; if the ratio of the camber change speed of any position point on the arc-shaped road to the camber change speed of other position points is less than The threshold, then the blind spot point is the intersection of the perpendicular line of the line connecting the current vehicle and the opposite vehicle and the arc-shaped road;
    对于所述目标道路为两条相交的直线状道路的情况,所述盲区点为两条直线状道路的交点。For the case where the target road is two intersecting straight roads, the blind spot point is the intersection point of the two straight roads.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,所述地理位置包括以下至少一种:所述车辆的位置,所述车辆距离所述盲区点的距离,所述车辆与其他车辆之间的位置关系。 The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 9, wherein the geographic location includes at least one of the following: the location of the vehicle, the distance between the vehicle and the blind spot, and the distance between the vehicle and other vehicles. positional relationship between them.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的车辆驾驶辅助方法,其特征在于,所述实时行驶信息还包括转向灯信号,所述方法还包括: The vehicle driving assistance method according to claim 7, wherein the real-time driving information further includes a turn signal, and the method further comprises:
    若确定所述第一车辆触发车辆变道信号,基于所述目标车辆的所述实时行驶信息生成所述车辆驾驶辅助信息,所述车辆变道信号包括方向盘转角大于角度阈值,和/或触发转向灯信号。If it is determined that the first vehicle triggers a vehicle lane change signal, the vehicle driving assistance information is generated based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the vehicle lane change signal includes that the steering wheel angle is greater than an angle threshold, and/or triggers steering light signal.
  13. 一种车辆驾驶辅助装置,其特征在于,应用于车辆,所述装置包括: A vehicle driving assistance device is characterized in that it is applied to a vehicle, and the device includes:
    第一获取模块,用于获取车辆的实时行驶信息,所述实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置;The first acquiring module is used to acquire the real-time driving information of the vehicle, the real-time driving information including driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location;
    第一发送模块,用于向云端发送所述实时行驶信息;A first sending module, configured to send the real-time driving information to the cloud;
    第二获取模块,用于在所述车辆行驶至目标区域时,获取车辆驾驶辅助信息,所述车辆驾驶辅助信息由所述云端基于目标车辆的所述实时行驶信息生成,所述目标车辆为位于所述目标区域中的车辆;The second acquisition module is configured to acquire vehicle driving assistance information when the vehicle travels to the target area, the vehicle driving assistance information is generated by the cloud based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle, and the target vehicle is located at vehicles in said target area;
    播报模块,用于播报所述车辆驾驶辅助信息。The broadcast module is used to broadcast the vehicle driving assistance information.
  14. 一种车辆驾驶辅助装置,其特征在于,应用于云端,所述装置包括: A vehicle driving assistance device is characterized in that it is applied to the cloud, and the device includes:
    第三获取模块,用于获取车辆发送的实时行驶信息,所述实时行驶信息包括行驶速度、方向盘转角、行驶车道和地理位置,所述车辆为行驶于目标道路上的车辆;The third acquisition module is used to acquire the real-time driving information sent by the vehicle, the real-time driving information includes driving speed, steering wheel angle, driving lane and geographic location, and the vehicle is a vehicle driving on the target road;
    位置监测模块,用于基于所述实时行驶信息,对行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆进行位置监测;A position monitoring module, configured to monitor the position of vehicles driving on the target road based on the real-time driving information;
    生成模块,用于在确定第一车辆行驶至目标区域时,基于目标车辆的所述实时行驶信息生成车辆驾驶辅助信息;其中,所述第一车辆为行驶于所述目标道路上的车辆中的任意车辆,所述目标车辆为位于所述目标区域中的车辆,且所述目标区域位于所述目标道路上;A generating module, configured to generate vehicle driving assistance information based on the real-time driving information of the target vehicle when it is determined that the first vehicle is driving to the target area; wherein the first vehicle is one of the vehicles driving on the target road any vehicle, the target vehicle is a vehicle located in the target area, and the target area is located on the target road;
    第二发送模块,用于向所述第一车辆发送所述车辆驾驶辅助信息。A second sending module, configured to send the vehicle driving assistance information to the first vehicle.
  15. 一种车辆,包括电子设备,所述电子设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上的权利要求1至6中任一项所述车辆驾驶辅助方法的步骤。 A vehicle, comprising an electronic device, the electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program When realizing the steps of the vehicle driving assistance method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 above.
  16. 一种云端服务器,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上的权利要求7至12中任一项所述车辆驾驶辅助方法的步骤。 A cloud server, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the above claim 7 when executing the computer program Steps of the vehicle driving assistance method described in any one of 12 to 12.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上的权利要求1至12中任一项所述车辆驾驶辅助方法的步骤。 A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the vehicle driving assistance described in any one of claims 1 to 12 is realized method steps.
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