WO2023124321A1 - 雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 - Google Patents

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023124321A1
WO2023124321A1 PCT/CN2022/122125 CN2022122125W WO2023124321A1 WO 2023124321 A1 WO2023124321 A1 WO 2023124321A1 CN 2022122125 W CN2022122125 W CN 2022122125W WO 2023124321 A1 WO2023124321 A1 WO 2023124321A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
assembly
atomization assembly
hole
liquid storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/122125
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
深圳市卓尔悦电子科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202111651859.5A external-priority patent/CN116406867A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202123448251.0U external-priority patent/CN217184864U/zh
Application filed by 深圳市卓尔悦电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市卓尔悦电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023124321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023124321A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of simulated smoking, and in particular relates to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer under the electric drive of the power supply device. For the user to smoke to achieve the effect of simulating smoking.
  • the atomization component in the structure of the atomizer is electrically connected to the power supply device.
  • the atomization component When the atomizer is in a non-use state including transportation, storage, carrying, etc., the atomization component is always powered on and ready to be activated. state, not only causes the atomizer to be easily touched by mistake and automatically starts the atomization work, which reduces the user's experience in use; but also after children touch the atomizer, they can easily start the atomizer to start the atomization work, and inhale the nebulizer caused by the atomizer.
  • the smoke produced by the atomization of the aerosol-forming matrix is harmful to health and has potential safety hazards.
  • one of the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a power-off state that cannot be activated when the user is not using it, so as to avoid automatic activation of atomization due to accidental touch, and at the same time A nebulizer that can prevent children from easily starting the nebulization work and inhaling smoke.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, comprising:
  • the liquid storage part is provided with a liquid storage chamber for storing the aerosol-forming substrate inside, and the top of the liquid storage part is provided with a smoke outlet hole, and the inside of the liquid storage part is provided with a through hole along the axial direction of the smoke outlet hole. hole;
  • the atomization component is used to atomize the aerosol-forming substrate provided by the liquid storage cavity, at least part of the atomization component is accommodated inside the liquid storage part; the bottom end of the atomization component is slidably disposed on the In the through hole, the top end of the atomization assembly is slidably disposed at the smoke outlet, so that the atomization assembly can move axially along the smoke outlet; and
  • a switch assembly located in the liquid storage part, is used to control the power on or off of the atomization assembly
  • the atomization assembly when the atomization assembly moves to the first position, the atomization assembly activates the switch assembly, so that the atomization assembly is powered off; when the atomization assembly moves to the second position, The atomizing assembly deactuates the switch assembly to energize the atomizing assembly.
  • the switch assembly includes a conductive electrode for connecting to the negative pole of the power supply device, and a first spring pin electrically connected to the atomization assembly, and the first free end of the first spring pin is electrically resisted.
  • the second free end of the first elastic pin is used for selectively electrically contacting or separating from the conductive electrode, and the conductive electrode and the first elastic pin are installed on the liquid storage member; when the atomization component moves to the first position, the atomization component actuates the first free end so that the second free end is in contact with the conductive electrode Separate power-off; when the atomization assembly moves to the second position, the atomization assembly releases the actuation of the first free end, so that the second free end is electrically connected to the conductive electrode sexual contact.
  • the switch assembly also includes a second spring pin for connecting the atomization assembly with the positive pole of the power supply device, the second spring pin is installed on the liquid storage part, and the second spring pin is The movable thimble of the spring pin is in electrical contact with the atomization component.
  • the liquid storage part includes a cartridge case, a spacer and a base, at least part of the atomization assembly is accommodated inside the cartridge case, the top of the cartridge case is provided with the smoke outlet hole, and the smoke
  • the bottom end of the cartridge case has an opening, the base is assembled at the opening of the bottom end of the cartridge case, the spacer is arranged in the cartridge case, and the spacer is provided with the through hole.
  • the base is provided with a first installation hole for installing the first elastic pin, the first elastic pin is installed in the first installation hole, and the conductive electrode is arranged on the base corresponding to The location of the first mounting hole.
  • the position of the conductive electrode corresponding to the first mounting hole is provided with a stepped hole, the interior of the stepped hole has a first stepped surface, the small hole of the stepped hole communicates with the first mounting hole, the The second free end extends into the large hole of the stepped hole, and the first elastic pin further includes a conductive element arranged at the second free end, the cross-sectional area of the conductive element is larger than that of the conductive pin, A second stepped surface capable of colliding with the first stepped surface is formed at the junction of the conductive element and the conductive pin.
  • the atomizer further includes a first elastic member for pushing the atomization assembly to move the atomization assembly from the first position to the second position, and for moving the atomization assembly to the second position.
  • a locking structure in which the atomization assembly is locked at the first position, and the locking structure is arranged on the liquid storage part and/or the atomization assembly.
  • the locking structure includes a locking piece, a chute provided on the liquid storage piece and guiding the locking piece to move radially along the smoke outlet, and a sliding slot provided on the atomization assembly for the The lock slot into which the lock piece is placed, and the lock piece is slidably disposed in the slide slot, so that the lock piece can be selectively placed into the lock slot or disengaged from the lock slot.
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization head whose bottom end is slidably inserted into the through hole and a sleeve whose first end is slidably inserted into the smoke outlet, and the first free end is electrically abutting against the atomizing head, the second end of the sleeve is connected to the atomizing head, and an atomizing cavity communicating with the smoke outlet is formed inside the atomizing head, and the atomizing head A liquid inlet hole for communicating the atomization chamber and the liquid storage chamber is opened on the top.
  • the second object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device with an atomizer in any of the above-mentioned solutions.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any of the above solutions.
  • the atomization component in the structure of the atomizer, is movable inside the liquid storage part, and a circuit breaker is set between the atomization component and the liquid storage part. Switch components.
  • the user When using, the user only needs to move the atomization assembly to the second position, the atomization assembly activates the switch assembly, and then the atomization assembly is in a power-on state that can be activated to start the atomization work.
  • the atomization assembly When the user is not in use, only need to move the atomization assembly to the first position, the atomization assembly releases the actuation of the switch assembly, then the atomization assembly is in a power-off state that cannot be activated, so that the atomizer cannot start the atomization chemical work. In this way, it can not only prevent the atomizer from being accidentally touched when it is not in use and automatically start to work, but also prevent children from accidentally ingesting smoke when starting the atomizer to work, and the safety protection performance is high.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomization assembly in the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the first position;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomization assembly in the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a second position;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an atomizer in a liquid-sealed state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an atomizer in a liquid-conducting state provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the base and the conductive electrode of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the first spring pin of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the switch assembly of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the atomizing head and the switch assembly of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 12 is a partially exploded view of the locking structure of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking structure of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 in an unlocked state;
  • Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking structure of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 in a locked state;
  • Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 .
  • 2-Atomization assembly 21-Atomization head; 22-Sleeve; 221-Air pipe; 222-Isolation sleeve; 223-Third step surface; Inlet hole; 25-conductive seat;
  • 3-switch assembly 31-conductive electrode; 32-first spring pin; 321-sleeve; 322-conductive needle; 3221-first free end; 3222-second free end; 323-spring; 324-conductive piece; 33-the second pin; 34-the third pin; 35-step hole; 351-small hole; 352-punching; 353-the first step surface; 36-the second step surface;
  • 6-suction nozzle 7-sleeve; 71-guiding hole; 72-second resisting part;
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connection, or integral connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for an aerosol generating device, and the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the power supply device is used to provide electric energy to the atomizer, and the atomizer is electrically driven to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer for the user to inhale to achieve the effect of simulating smoking.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid storage part 1, an atomization assembly 2 and a switch assembly 3.
  • the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 14 for storing aerosol-forming substrates.
  • the top of the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a smoke outlet hole 15 , and a through hole 16 is provided in the liquid storage part 1 along the axial direction of the smoke outlet hole 15 .
  • the liquid storage element 1 includes a cartridge case 11 with a smoke outlet 15 at the top and an opening at the bottom, and a base 12 assembled on the bottom opening of the cartridge case 11 .
  • the atomizing assembly 2 is used to atomize the aerosol-forming substrate provided by the liquid storage chamber 14, at least part of the atomizing assembly 2 is housed inside the liquid storage part 1, and the atomizing The bottom end of the assembly 2 is slidably disposed in the through hole 16, and the top end of the atomization assembly 2 is slidably disposed at the smoke outlet 15, so the atomization assembly 2 can move axially along the smoke outlet 15 under the action of external force.
  • An atomization chamber 23 communicating with the smoke outlet 15 is formed inside the atomizing assembly 2 , and a liquid inlet hole 24 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 14 is provided on the atomizing assembly 2 .
  • the power supply device When in use, the power supply device provides electric energy to the atomizer, and the atomizing core in the atomizing chamber 23 heats the aerosol-forming substrate provided by the liquid storage chamber 14 to the atomizing chamber 23 through the liquid inlet hole 24 to atomize it. Smoke is formed, and the smoke is inhaled by the user through the smoke outlet 15 under the user's suction action.
  • the above-mentioned atomizing core may be, but not limited to, a ceramic atomizing element with liquid absorption capacity or an atomizing element in which a heating wire is wrapped with liquid-absorbing cotton.
  • FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 there is a switch assembly 3 inside the atomizer that can control the power on or off of the atomization assembly 2 .
  • the atomization assembly 2 is movably arranged inside the liquid storage part 1, and a switch assembly 3 for controlling the on-off of the circuit is arranged between the atomization assembly 2 and the liquid storage part 1 .
  • the atomization assembly 2 actuates the switch assembly 3, and then the atomization assembly 2 is in a power-on state that can be activated to start the atomization work.
  • the atomization assembly 2 can release the actuation effect on the switch assembly 3, then the atomization assembly 2 is in a power-off state that cannot be activated, so that The atomizer cannot start the atomization work. In this way, it can not only prevent the atomizer from being accidentally touched when it is not in use and automatically start to work, but also prevent children from accidentally ingesting smoke when starting the atomizer to work, and the safety protection performance is high.
  • the switch assembly 3 includes a conductive electrode 31 for connecting to the negative pole of the power supply device, and is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the atomization assembly 2
  • the first elastic pin 32, the first free end 3221 of the first elastic pin 32 is electrically abutted on the negative terminal of the atomization assembly 2, and the second free end 3222 of the first elastic pin 32 is used for selectively connecting with
  • the conductive electrode 31 is electrically contacted or separated to cut off the electricity, and the conductive electrode 31 and the first elastic pin 32 are installed on the liquid storage element 1 .
  • the first elastic pin 32 can also be electrically connected to the positive terminal of the atomization assembly 2, and then the first free end 3221 of the first elastic pin 32 is electrically abutted against the atomizer.
  • the conductive electrode 31 is connected with the positive pole of the power supply device.
  • the positive terminal of the atomization assembly 2 is connected to the power supply device.
  • the positive pole of the atomizer is connected so that the power supply device can supply power to the atomizer core of the atomizer assembly 2 .
  • the negative terminal of the atomization assembly 2 is connected to the power supply device. connected to the negative electrode of the atomizer so that the power supply device can supply power to the atomizer core of the atomizer assembly 2 .
  • the operation and use process of the atomizer provided by this embodiment: when the atomizer is in the non-use state to be activated, it is only necessary to move the atomization assembly 2 to the first position, and the atomization assembly 2 can actuate the first bullet
  • the first free end 3221 of the needle 32 is used to separate the second free end 3222 of the first spring needle 32 from the conductive electrode 31 and de-energize, so that the atomizing assembly 2 of the atomizer cannot be activated by electricity.
  • the atomization assembly 2 When the atomizer needs to be activated and used, it is only necessary to move the atomization assembly 2 from the first position to the second position, and the atomization assembly 2 can release the actuation effect on the first free end 3221 of the first spring pin 32 , so that the second free end 3222 of the first elastic pin 32 is in electrical contact with the conductive electrode 31, so that the atomization component 2 of the atomizer can be activated by electricity, and the user can normally use the atomizer to heat the aerosol-forming substrate Atomization.
  • the atomizing assembly 2 can be moved from the second position to the first position, and the atomizing assembly 2 can actuate the first free end 3221 of the first elastic pin 32 to make the first elastic pin 32
  • the second free end 3222 is separated from the conductive electrode 31 to cut off the power, so that the atomization component 2 of the nebulizer cannot be reactivated, which can prevent the nebulizer from being accidentally touched when it is not in use and automatically work, and can prevent children Start the atomizer to work and accidentally eat the smoke generated by the atomization of the atomizer, which has high safety performance.
  • the switch assembly 3 includes a conductive electrode 31 for electrically connecting with a power supply device, and the first free end 3221 is electrically abutted on the atomization assembly 2
  • the first spring pin 32 When using, the user only needs to move the atomization assembly 2 to the second position, and the second free end 3222 of the first spring pin 32 can be in electrical contact with the conductive electrode 31, so that the atomization assembly 2 can be activated to start the mist. The power-on state of chemical work.
  • the atomization assembly 2 When the user is not in use, the atomization assembly 2 only needs to be moved to the first position, and the atomization assembly 2 can drive the second free end 3222 of the first spring needle 32 to separate from the conductive electrode 31 and cut off the power, so that the atomization assembly 2 is in the The power-off state that cannot be activated, so that the atomizer cannot start the atomization work. In this way, it can not only prevent the atomizer from being accidentally touched when it is not in use and automatically start to work, but also prevent children from accidentally ingesting smoke when starting the atomizer to work, and the safety protection performance is high.
  • the atomizer further includes a pipe sleeve 7 sleeved on the outside of the isolation sleeve 222 , the first elastic member 4 is sleeved on the isolation sleeve 222 , and the tube An accommodating space for accommodating and positioning the first elastic member 4 is formed between the inner sidewall of the sleeve 7 and the inner sidewall of the spacer 222 , and the first elastic member 4 is accommodated in the accommodating space.
  • a sleeve 7 made of glass or the like is provided inside the liquid storage element 1 , so that the inside of the liquid storage element 1 outside the sleeve 7 defines a liquid storage cavity 14 . Furthermore, the sleeve 7 is sheathed on the outer side of the spacer 222 so that an airtight accommodating space is formed between the inner wall of the sleeve 7 and the inner side wall of the spacer 222 , and the first elastic member 4 is accommodated in the accommodating space. In this way, the first elastic member 4 is accommodated in the accommodating space. On the one hand, the first elastic member 4 can be prevented from being soaked in the aerosol-forming matrix for a long time to cause pollution.
  • the positioning function is used so that the direction of the first elastic member 4 will not be biased, so as to avoid the unbalanced elastic resisting force of the first elastic member 4 on the sleeve 22 and cause the axial movement of the sleeve 22 to be relatively large. friction.
  • the first elastic member 4 may be but not limited to a compression spring or an air spring, and the first elastic member 4 may also be an elastic sleeve sleeved on the spacer sleeve 222 .
  • the first elastic member 4 is a spring 323 sleeved on the spacer sleeve 222
  • the outer wall of the spacer sleeve 222 is provided with a first abutment against the first end of the spring 323 part 224
  • the inner wall of the sleeve 7 is provided with a second abutting portion 72 that abuts against the second end of the spring 323
  • the spring 323 abuts between the first abutting portion 224 and the second abutting portion 72, so that
  • the spring 323 acts as an elastic prop against the sleeve 22 .
  • the liquid storage part 1 includes a cartridge case 11 , a spacer 13 and a base 12 .
  • the top of the cartridge case 11 has a smoke outlet 15 communicating with the atomization chamber 23, the bottom end of the cartridge case 11 has an opening for installing the atomization assembly 2, the base 12 is assembled at the bottom opening of the cartridge case 11, and the spacer 13 Set in the cartridge case 11, the spacer 13 is provided with a through hole 16 along the axial direction of the smoke outlet 15, the bottom end of the atomization component 2 is slidably set in the through hole 16, and the top end of the atomization component 2 is slidably set in the At the smoke outlet hole 15 , the atomizer assembly 2 can move along the axial direction of the smoke outlet hole 15 under the action of external force.
  • the liquid storage element 1 includes a housing 111 with openings at both ends, an upper cover 112 sealingly fitted on the top opening of the housing 111 , a sealing assembly
  • the base 12 on the bottom opening of the casing 111 and the top cover 113 are arranged on the upper cover 112
  • the slide groove 53 is arranged on the upper cover 112
  • the smoke outlet 15 is arranged on the top cover 113 .
  • the sleeve 7 is disposed in the housing 111 , and the bottom end of the sleeve 7 is supported on the spacer 13 , so that the part of the housing 111 outside the spacer 13 and the sleeve 7 defines a liquid storage chamber 14 .
  • the pipe sleeve 7 is provided with a liquid guide hole 71 connected to the liquid inlet hole 24. While the spacer sleeve 222 covers the liquid inlet hole 24, the spacer sleeve 222 can also shield the liquid guide hole 71. It is beneficial to further avoid liquid leakage.
  • the spacer 13 can be integrally formed with the cartridge case 11 , and the spacer 13 can also be, but not limited to, a plastic part, a silicone part, or a combination of a plastic part and a silicone part provided inside the cartridge case 11 .
  • the switch assembly 3 further includes a second elastic pin 33 for connecting the atomization assembly 2 to the negative or positive pole of the power supply device.
  • the second elastic pin 33 is installed on the base 12 , and the movable thimble of the second elastic pin 33 is in electrical contact with the atomizing assembly 2 .
  • the positive terminal of the atomization assembly 2 can be connected with the positive pole of the power supply device through the second spring pin 33, so that the power supply device can supply power to the atomization core of the atomization assembly 2.
  • the negative terminal of the atomization assembly 2 can pass through the first
  • the second spring pin 33 is connected with the negative pole of the power supply device, so that the power supply device can supply power to the atomization core of the atomization assembly 2 .
  • the base 12 is provided with a second installation hole 122 , the second spring pin 33 is installed in the second installation hole 122 , and the movable thimble of the second spring pin 33 can be connected with the atomization assembly 2 In electrical contact, the fixed tail of the second elastic pin 33 can be electrically connected with the power supply device.
  • the switch assembly 3 further includes a third spring pin 34 arranged on the base 12 . Then, the axial direction of the movable thimble of the third elastic pin 34 is parallel to the axial direction of the conductive pin 322 of the first elastic pin 32 .
  • the conductive pin 322 of the first spring pin 32 resists the mist
  • the movable thimble of the third pin 34 and the conductive pin 322 of the first pin 32 face the same direction to resist the atomization component 2, enhance the stability of the movement of the atomization component 2, and avoid fogging.
  • the unbalanced force of the atomization assembly 2 during the movement causes the inner atomization core and other components to loosen or be damaged.
  • the base 12 is provided with a third installation hole 123
  • the third spring pin 34 is installed in the third installation hole 123
  • the movable thimble of the third spring pin 34 can be in contact with the atomization assembly 2, the third spring pin 34
  • the fixed tail of the needle 34 is fixedly installed in the third installation hole 123 .
  • the first elastic pin 32 and the third elastic pin 34 are installed on the base 12 through the clip 8, and the base 12 is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the clip 8, so as to strengthen the first elastic pin 32 and the third elastic pin.
  • the stability of the needle 34 can be understood that an insulating member 9 is provided between the conductive electrode 31 , the first spring pin 32 , the second spring pin 33 , and the third spring pin 34 .
  • the insulator 9 can be but not limited to rubber, silicone or plastic.
  • the base 12 of the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a first installation hole 121 for installing the first elastic pin 32 , and the first elastic pin 32 is installed on In the first installation hole 121 , the conductive electrode 31 is disposed on the base 12 corresponding to the first installation hole 121 , and the second free end 3222 of the first spring pin 32 can be electrically contacted with or separated from the conductive electrode 31 .
  • the first elastic pin 32 includes a sleeve 321 fixedly disposed in the first mounting hole 121, a conductive pin 322 having a first free end 3221 and a second free end 3222, and a spring 323 disposed in the sleeve 321.
  • the conductive pin 322 is slidably inserted into the sleeve 321 .
  • the spring 323 can push the conductive needle 322 toward the atomizing assembly 2 , so that the first free end 3221 of the conductive needle 322 always abuts against the atomizing assembly 2 .
  • the spring 323 can push the conductive needle 322 toward the atomization assembly 2, and when the atomization assembly 2 releases the actuation effect on the first free end 3221 of the conductive needle 322, the second free end 3222 of the conductive needle 322 can be connected to the conductive needle 322.
  • the pole 31 is in electrical contact.
  • the position of the conductive electrode 31 corresponding to the first mounting hole 121 is provided with a stepped hole 35 having a first stepped surface 353 , and the small hole 351 of the stepped hole 35 In communication with the first installation hole 121 , the second free end 3222 of the first elastic pin 32 extends into the large hole 352 of the stepped hole 35 .
  • the first elastic pin 32 further includes a conductive member 324 disposed at the second free end 3222.
  • the cross-sectional area of the conductive member 324 is larger than that of the conductive needle 322, so as to A second stepped surface 36 that can be in contact with the first stepped surface 353 is formed at the connection between the conductive member 324 and the conductive pin 322 . Since the second stepped surface 36 formed by the connection of the conductive member 324 and the conductive pin 322 is in contact with the first stepped surface 353 of the stepped hole 35, the second free end 3222 of the first elastic pin 32 and the conductive electrode 31 are increased. contact area, so as to ensure the stability and reliability of the electrical contact between the second free end 3222 of the first spring pin 32 and the conductive electrode 31 .
  • the atomizer further includes a first device for elastically pushing the atomization assembly 2 to move the atomization assembly 2 from the first position to the second position.
  • An elastic member 4 and a locking structure 5 for locking the atomization assembly 2 in the first position, the locking structure 5 is arranged on the liquid storage element 1 and/or the atomization assembly 2 .
  • the user When using, the user only needs to release the locking effect of the locking structure 5 on the atomizing assembly 2, and the first elastic member 4 can automatically push the atomizing assembly 2 to move to the second position, so that the second free end of the first spring pin 32 3222 can be in electrical contact with the conductive electrode 31, so that the atomization assembly 2 is in an electrified state that can be activated to start the atomization work, which improves the convenience of activating and starting the atomizer.
  • the locking structure 5 includes a locking member 51 , a chute provided on the liquid storage member 1 and guiding the locking member 51 to move radially along the smoke outlet hole 15 53, and the lock groove 52 provided on the atomization assembly 2 for the locking piece 51 to be placed in, the locking piece 51 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 53, so that the locking piece 51 can be selectively inserted into the lock groove 52 or disengaged from the lock Slot 52.
  • the locking member 51 includes a U-shaped member 511 and a connecting portion 512 connected to the closed end of the U-shaped member 511, and the control member 54 is provided with a matching The locking groove 541 of the connecting portion 512 is connected, and the locking groove 52 is an annular groove that is engaged with the U-shaped piece 511 .
  • the locking member 51 can be a lock block, a lock bar, a lock plate or a lock tongue that can be inserted into the lock groove 52.
  • the lock block, lock bar, lock plate or lock tongue When the lock block, lock bar, lock plate or lock tongue is inserted into After being inserted into the lock groove 52, under the clamping action of the lock block, lock rod, lock plate or lock tongue and the lock groove 52, the elastic force of the first elastic member 4 can be overcome, and the atomization assembly 2 can be restricted from moving from the first The position moves to the second position, thereby locking the atomizing assembly 2 at the first position.
  • one or more locking slots 52 can be provided, and the number of locking pieces 51 corresponds to the number of locking slots 52 , so as to enhance the stability of the locking structure 5 locking the atomization assembly 2 .
  • the locking structure 5 also includes a control member 54 for driving the locking member 51 to be selectively inserted into the lock groove 52 or disengaged from the lock groove 52.
  • the control member 54 is movably arranged in the sliding groove 53, and the locking piece 51 is connected with the control piece 54.
  • the control member 54 drives the locking member 51 into the locking groove 52 to realize the locking of the atomization assembly 2 .
  • the control member 54 drives the locking member 51 out of the locking groove 52 to unlock the atomization assembly 2 .
  • the control member 54 can be a button movably arranged in the chute 53 , and when the button is pressed, the locking member 51 can be driven to place.
  • the locking member 51 can be driven to break away from the lock groove 52.
  • the control part 54 can be but not limited to a button that is movably arranged in the chute 53.
  • the control part 54 can also be a screw or a knob that is rotated on the liquid storage part 1, and the locking part 51 can be driven by rotating the screw or knob. Selectively put into the lock slot 52 or disengage from the lock slot 52 .
  • the locking structure 5 further includes a second elastic member 55 for elastically resisting the control member 54 to automatically reset the control member 54 in the non-operating state.
  • the second elastic member 55 may be, but not limited to, a snap spring or a torsion spring.
  • the second elastic member 55 can be arranged in the slide groove 53, the second elastic member 55 can also be arranged between the upper cover 112 of the liquid storage member 1 and the locking member 51, and the second elastic member 55 can also be arranged between the control member 54 and the locking member 51. Between the upper cover 112 of the liquid storage element 1 . That is to say, the specific setting position of the second elastic member 55 can be reasonably set according to actual needs, and it is only necessary to ensure that the control member 54 can automatically reset under the elastic force of the second elastic member 55 .
  • control member 54 is a button that passes through the sliding hole of the upper cover 112
  • the second elastic member 55 is arranged in the sliding hole of the upper cover 112 or between the button and the upper cover 112, so that the second elastic member 55
  • the pressed button can be automatically bounced, and the button can automatically return to the initial position.
  • the locking structure 5 also includes a locking member 51 and/or the control member 54
  • the resisting member 56 is pressed against the chute 53 , and the resisting member 56 is provided with a guide groove 561 for guiding the locking member 51 to move radially along the smoke outlet hole 15 .
  • the locking piece 51 and/or the control piece 54 Due to the setting of the pressing piece 56, the locking piece 51 and/or the control piece 54 is pressed against the slide groove 53 by the pressing piece 56, preventing the locking piece 51 and/or the control piece 54 from breaking away from the slide groove 53, so that the control piece 54 can stably drive the locking member 51 to be selectively inserted into the locking slot 52 or disengaged from the locking slot 52 .
  • the atomization assembly 2 includes an atomization head 21 whose bottom end is slidably inserted into the through hole 16 and whose first end is slidably inserted into the smoke outlet.
  • the atomizing chamber 23 and the atomizing head 21 are provided with a liquid inlet hole 24 for connecting the atomizing chamber 23 and the liquid storage chamber 14 .
  • the sleeve 22 can be axially moved to realize the movement of the atomizing head 21 on the path between the first position and the second position.
  • the lock slot 52 can be provided on the sleeve 22 , and the sleeve 22 can be locked or unlocked by the locking structure 5 to achieve the effect of locking or unlocking the atomization assembly 2 .
  • the atomizing head 21 includes an atomizing core disposed in the atomizing chamber 23 , and the positive terminal or the negative terminal of the atomizing core is electrically connected to the conductive seat 25 .
  • the atomizing assembly 2 in order to enhance the stability and reliability of the electrical connection between the first free end 3221 of the first elastic pin 32 and the negative terminal of the atomizing head 21 , and To improve the stability and reliability of the atomizing head 21 actuating the first free end 3221 of the first elastic pin 32, the atomizing assembly 2 also includes a conductive seat for electrically contacting the first free end 3221 of the first elastic pin 32 25 , the conductive seat 25 is arranged at the bottom of the atomizing head 21 , and the conductive seat 25 is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the atomizing head 21 .
  • the conductive seat 25 can be electrically connected with the positive terminal of the atomizing head 21, and the conductive electrode 31 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply device.
  • the conductive base 25 may be a base made of conductive metal, the atomizing core of the atomizing head is supported and fixed on the conductive base 25 , and the negative terminal of the atomizing head is electrically connected to the conductive base 25 .
  • the second end of the sleeve 22 is sleeved on the atomizing head 21 so that it can move axially along the smoke outlet 15 .
  • a stopper for abutting against the top end of the atomizing head 21 .
  • the stop portion may be but not limited to a stop ring, a stop protrusion and other stop members provided in the sleeve 22 . Then the sleeve 22 can drive the atomizing head 21 to move from the second position to the first position when the stopper is against the top of the atomizing head 21 .
  • the user moves the sleeve 22 so that the sleeve 22 is in the liquid sealing position covering the liquid inlet hole 24 and the liquid guiding position opening the liquid inlet hole 24 Move on the path between.
  • the axially moving sleeve 22 can selectively cover or open the liquid inlet hole 24 on the atomizing head 21 during position adjustment.
  • the above liquid sealing position is that the sleeve 22 moves to a position where the liquid inlet hole 24 can be covered
  • the above liquid guiding position is that the sleeve 22 moves to a position where the liquid inlet hole 24 can be opened.
  • the liquid inlet hole 24 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 14 and the atomization chamber 23, so that the liquid storage chamber 14 can provide gas to the atomization core in the atomization chamber 23.
  • the sol forms a matrix.
  • the sleeve 22 drives the atomizing head 21 to move to the first position, the sleeve 22 covers the liquid inlet hole 24, and the atomizing head 21 can actuate the first free end 3221 of the first spring needle 32, so that the first spring
  • the second free end 3222 of the needle 32 is separated from the conductive electrode 31 and de-energized to prevent the atomizing head 21 from activating and enabling the atomizer to work when the liquid storage chamber 14 cannot provide the atomizing chamber 23 with an aerosol-forming substrate. dry roast.
  • the sleeve 22 opens the liquid inlet 24, and the atomizing head 21 can release the actuation effect on the first free end 3221, so that the second free end 3222 and the conductive electrode 31 electrical contact.
  • the sleeve 22 includes a ventilation tube 221 and a spacer 222 connected to the ventilation tube 221 , and the spacer 222 is sleeved on the On the atomizing head 21 , the end of the air pipe 221 away from the isolation sleeve 222 is slid to be placed in the smoke outlet 15 , and the locking groove 52 can be provided on the air pipe 221 .
  • the inner diameter of the ventilation tube 221 is smaller than the inner diameter of the spacer sleeve 222 to form a third stepped surface 223 at the connection between the ventilation tube 221 and the spacer sleeve 222 , and the third stepped surface 223 constitutes a stopper. Then, before the third stepped surface 223 is not against the top of the atomizing head 21, the spacer sleeve 222 can move axially relative to the atomizing head 21 to selectively open or cover the liquid inlet hole 24 on the atomizing head 21 .
  • the sleeve 22 can drive the atomizing head 21 to move in a direction away from the smoke outlet 15, so that the atomizing head 21 can actuate the position of the first spring needle 32.
  • the first free end 3221 is used to separate the second free end 3222 of the first elastic needle 32 from the conductive electrode 31 and cut off the electricity.
  • the atomizer further includes a suction nozzle 6 for driving the atomization assembly 2 to move from the second position to the first position. At least Part of it is slidingly arranged in the smoke outlet 15 , and the rest of the suction nozzle 6 is exposed in the smoke outlet 15 , and the suction nozzle 6 is connected to the top of the atomizing assembly 2 . In this way, only need to press the suction nozzle 6 on the top of the liquid storage part 1, the atomization assembly 2 can be driven to move from the second position to the first position through the suction nozzle 6, which increases the convenience of operation.
  • the suction nozzle 6 refers to the part except that the suction nozzle 6 is slidably disposed in the smoke outlet hole 15 . It can be understood that when the atomization assembly 2 includes a sleeve 22 and an atomization head 21, the suction nozzle 6 can be connected to the first end of the sleeve 22, so that the suction nozzle 6 can drive the sleeve 22 to move from the second position to first position.
  • suction nozzle 6 can be connected with the end of air pipe 221 away from spacer sleeve 222, so that suction nozzle 6 can drive sleeve pipe 22 to move from second position to first position .
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes the atomizer provided in any one of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置，雾化器结构中，将雾化组件活动设置于储液件内部，并在雾化组件与储液件之间设置控制电路通断的开关组件，开关组件包括用于与电源装置电性相连的导电极，以及第一自由端电性抵接于雾化组件上的第一弹针。则用户在使用时，仅需移动雾化组件至第二位置，第一弹针的第二自由端可与导电极电性接触，使得雾化组件处于可被激活以启动雾化工作的通电状态。而在用户不使用时，仅需移动雾化组件至第一位置，雾化组件可带动第一弹针的第二自由端与导电极分离断电，使得雾化组件处于无法被激活的断电状态，避免雾化器在不使用时因误碰触而自动启动工作，防止儿童启动雾化器工作而误食烟雾。

Description

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 技术领域
本发明属于模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置。
背景技术
气溶胶发生装置通常包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置，雾化器能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下，加热并雾化存处于雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质，以供用户吸食而达到模拟吸烟的效果。
当前，雾化器结构中的雾化组件与电源装置保持电性连接，则在雾化器处于包括运输、储存、携带等可能情形的不使用状态时，由于雾化组件始终处于通电的待激活状态，不仅导致雾化器容易被误碰触而自动启动雾化工作，降低用户使用的体验感；而且儿童在接触雾化器后，可以轻易地启动雾化器进行雾化工作，并吸食由气溶胶形成基质雾化产生的烟雾，危害身体健康，存在安全隐患。
发明内容
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明实施例的目的之一在于提供一种在用户不使用时处于无法被激活的断电状态，可避免因误碰触而自动启动雾化工作，同时能够防止儿童轻易启动雾化工作而吸食烟雾的雾化器。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：提供一种雾化器，包括：
储液件，内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔，所述储液件的顶部设有出烟孔，所述储液件内沿所述出烟孔的轴向贯穿设置有通孔；
雾化组件，用于雾化由所述储液腔提供的气溶胶形成基质，所述雾化组件 的至少部分收容于所述储液件内部；所述雾化组件的底端滑动设置于所述通孔中，所述雾化组件的顶端滑动设置于所述出烟孔处，以使所述雾化组件可沿所述出烟孔的轴向移动；以及
开关组件，设于所述储液件中，用于控制所述雾化组件通电或断电；
其中，当所述雾化组件移动至第一位置时，所述雾化组件致动所述开关组件，以使所述雾化组件断电；当所述雾化组件移动至第二位置时，所述雾化组件解除对所述开关组件的致动作用，以使所述雾化组件通电。
进一步地，所述开关组件包括用于与电源装置的负极相连的导电极，以及与所述雾化组件电性相连的第一弹针，所述第一弹针的第一自由端电性抵接于所述雾化组件上，所述第一弹针的第二自由端用于选择性地与所述导电极电性接触或分离断电，所述导电极及所述第一弹针安装于所述储液件上；当所述雾化组件移动至所述第一位置时，所述雾化组件致动所述第一自由端，以使所述第二自由端与所述导电极分离断电；当所述雾化组件移动至所述第二位置时，所述雾化组件解除对所述第一自由端的致动作用，以使所述第二自由端与所述导电极电性接触。
进一步地，所述开关组件还包括用于将所述雾化组件与所述电源装置的正极相连的第二弹针，所述第二弹针安装于所述储液件上，所述第二弹针的活动顶针与所述雾化组件电性接触。
进一步地，所述储液件包括烟弹壳、隔离件和底座，所述雾化组件的至少部分收容于所述烟弹壳内部，所述烟弹壳的顶端设有所述出烟孔，所述烟弹壳的底端具有开口，所述底座装配于所述烟弹壳的底端开口处，所述隔离件设置于烟弹壳内，所述隔离件上设置有所述通孔。
进一步地，所述底座上设有用于安装所述第一弹针的第一安装孔，所述第一弹针安装于所述第一安装孔中，所述导电极设置于所述底座上对应所述第一安装孔的位置。
进一步地，所述导电极对应所述第一安装孔的位置设有台阶孔，所述台阶孔内部具有第一台阶面，所述台阶孔的小孔与所述第一安装孔连通，所述第二 自由端延伸至所述台阶孔的大孔中，所述第一弹针还包括设于所述第二自由端的导电件，所述导电件的截面面积大于所述导电针的截面面积，以在所述导电件与所述导电针的连接处形成可抵触于所述第一台阶面上的第二台阶面。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括用于推顶所述雾化组件以使所述雾化组件由所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置的第一弹性件，以及用于将所述雾化组件锁定于所述第一位置的锁定结构，所述锁定结构设置于所述储液件和/或所述雾化组件上。
进一步地，所述锁定结构包括锁定件、设于所述储液件上并引导所述锁定件沿所述出烟孔径向移动的滑槽，以及设于所述雾化组件上以供所述锁定件置入的锁槽，所述锁定件滑动设置于所述滑槽中，以使所述锁定件可选择性地置入所述锁槽或脱离所述锁槽。
进一步地，所述雾化组件包括底端滑动插装于所述通孔中的雾化头和第一端滑动插装于所述出烟孔中的套管，所述第一自由端电性抵接于所述雾化头上，所述套管的第二端与所述雾化头相连，所述雾化头内部形成有连通所述出烟孔的雾化腔，所述雾化头上开设有用于连通所述雾化腔与所述储液腔的进液孔。
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明实施例的目的之二在于提供一种具有上述任一方案中的雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：提供一种气溶胶发生装置，包括上述任一方案提供的所述雾化器。
本发明实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案，与现有技术相比，至少具有如下有益效果之一：
本发明实施例中的雾化器及气溶胶发生装置，雾化器结构中，将雾化组件活动设置于储液件内部，并在雾化组件与储液件之间设置控制电路通断的开关组件。则用户在使用时，仅需移动雾化组件至第二位置，雾化组件致动开关组件，则雾化组件处于可被激活以启动雾化工作的通电状态。而在用户不使用时，仅需移动雾化组件至第一位置，雾化组件解除对开关组件的致动，则雾化组件处于无法被激活的断电状态，从而使得雾化器不能启动雾化工作。这样，既可 避免雾化器在不使用时容易被误碰触而自动启动工作，又可以防止儿童启动雾化器工作而误食烟雾，安全防护性能高。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的雾化器的立体结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的雾化器中雾化组件处于第一位置时的剖视结构示意图；
图3为图1所示的雾化器中雾化组件处于第二位置时的剖视结构示意图；
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的雾化器处于封液状态的剖视结构示意图；
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的雾化器处于导液状态的剖视结构示意图；
图6为图1所示的雾化器的仰视结构示意图；
图7为图1所示的雾化器的底座与导电极的分解视图；
图8为图1所示的雾化器的第一弹针的剖视结构示意图；
图9为图1所示的雾化器的开关组件的立体结构示意图；
图10为图1所示的雾化器的雾化头与开关组件的分解视图；
图11为图1所示的雾化器的套管的立体结构示意图；
图12为图1所示的雾化器的锁定结构的部分分解视图；
图13为图1所示的雾化器的锁定结构处于解锁状态的结构示意图；
图14为图1所示的雾化器的锁定结构处于锁定状态的结构示意图；
图15为图1所示的雾化器的爆炸图。
其中，图中各附图标记：
1-储液件；11-烟弹壳；111-壳体；112-上盖；113-顶盖；12-底座；121-第一安装孔；122-第二安装孔；123-第三安装孔；13-隔离件；14-储液腔；15-出烟孔；16-通孔：
2-雾化组件；21-雾化头；22-套管；221-通气管；222-隔离套；223-第三台阶面；224-第一抵持部；23-雾化腔；24-进液孔；25-导电座；
3-开关组件；31-导电极；32-第一弹针；321-套筒；322-导电针；3221-第一自由端；3222-第二自由端；323-弹簧；324-导电件；33-第二弹针；34-第三弹针；35-台阶孔；351-小孔；352-打孔；353-第一台阶面；36-第二台阶面；
4-第一弹性件；
5-锁定结构；51-锁定件；511-U型件；512-连接部；52-锁槽；53-滑槽；54-控制件；541-卡槽；55-第二弹性件；56-抵压件；561-导向槽；
6-吸嘴；7-管套；71-导液孔；72-第二抵持部；
8-夹片；9-绝缘件。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“连接于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、 “左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在整个说明书中参考“一个实施例”或“实施例”意味着结合实施例描述的特定特征，结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此，“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”或“在其中一些实施例中”的短语出现在整个说明书的各个地方，并非所有的指代都是相同的实施例。此外，在一个或多个实施例中，可以以任何合适的方式组合特定的特征，结构或特性。
请一并参阅图1至图15，现对本发明实施例提供的雾化器进行说明。本发明实施例提供的雾化器适用于气溶胶发生装置，该气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置。使用时，电源装置用于向雾化器提供电能，雾化器在电驱动作用下加热并雾化存储在雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质，以供用户吸食而达到模拟吸烟的效果。
请进一步结合参阅图4，本发明实施例提供的雾化器包括储液件1、雾化组件2和开关组件3，储液件1内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔14，储液件1的顶部设有出烟孔15，储液件1内沿出烟孔15的轴向贯穿设置有通孔16。请进一步结合参阅图1至图3，在其中一些实施例中，储液件1包括顶部具有出烟孔15且底部具有开口的烟弹壳11和装配于烟弹壳11的底端开口上的底座12。
请进一步结合参阅图2、图3和图5，雾化组件2用于雾化由储液腔14提供的气溶胶形成基质，雾化组件2的至少部分收容于储液件1内部，雾化组件2的底端滑动设置于通孔16中，雾化组件2的顶端滑动设置于出烟孔15处，则雾化组件2可在外力的作用下沿出烟孔15的轴向移动。雾化组件2内部形成有与出烟孔15连通的雾化腔23，雾化组件2上设有连通储液腔14的进液孔24。则在使用时，电源装置向雾化器提供电能，雾化腔23内的雾化芯加热由储液腔14经进液孔24向雾化腔23提供的气溶胶形成基质，使之雾化形成烟雾，烟雾 在用户的抽吸动作下经出烟孔15被用户吸食。可以理解地，在其中一些实施例中，上述雾化芯可以是但不限于具有吸液能力的陶瓷雾化件或由吸液棉包裹发热丝的雾化件。
请进一步结合参阅图2、图3和图9，雾化器内部设置有可控制雾化组件2通电或断电的开关组件3。具体地，将雾化组件2活动设置于储液件1内部，并在雾化组件2与储液件1之间设置控制电路通断的开关组件3。则用户在使用时，仅需轴向移动雾化组件2至第二位置，雾化组件2致动开关组件3，则雾化组件2处于可被激活以启动雾化工作的通电状态。而在用户不使用时，仅需移动雾化组件2至第一位置，雾化组件2可解除对开关组件3的致动作用，则雾化组件2处于无法被激活的断电状态，从而使得雾化器不能启动雾化工作。这样，既可避免雾化器在不使用时容易被误碰触而自动启动工作，又可以防止儿童启动雾化器工作而误食烟雾，安全防护性能高。
请进一步结合参阅图2、图3和图9，在其中一些实施例中，开关组件3包括用于与电源装置的负极相连的导电极31，以及与雾化组件2的负极接线端电性相连的第一弹针32，第一弹针32的第一自由端3221电性抵接于雾化组件2的负极接线端上，第一弹针32的第二自由端3222用于选择性地与导电极31电性接触或分离断电，导电极31及第一弹针32安装于储液件1上。可以理解地，在其中另一些实施例中，第一弹针32也可与雾化组件2的正极接线端电性相连，则第一弹针32的第一自由端3221电性抵接于雾化组件2的正极接线端上，导电极31与电源装置的正极相连。当第一弹针32的第一自由端3221电性抵接于雾化组件2的负极接线端上，且导电极31与电源装置的负极相连时，雾化组件2的正极接线端与电源装置的正极相连，以使电源装置可向雾化组件2的雾化芯供电。当第一弹针32的第一自由端3221电性抵接于雾化组件2的正极接线端上，且导电极31与电源装置的正极相连时，雾化组件2的负极接线端与电源装置的负极相连，以使电源装置可向雾化组件2的雾化芯供电。
该实施例提供的雾化器的操作使用过程：在雾化器处于待激活的非使用状态时，仅需将雾化组件2移动至第一位置，雾化组件2便可致动第一弹针32 的第一自由端3221，以使第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31分离断电，从而使得雾化器的雾化组件2无法通电激活。在需要激活并使用雾化器时，仅需将雾化组件2由第一位置移动至第二位置，雾化组件2便可解除对第一弹针32的第一自由端3221的致动作用，以使第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31电性接触，从而使得雾化器的雾化组件2可通电激活，用户可正常使用雾化器对气溶胶形成基质进行加热雾化。而用户使用完毕后，可将雾化组件2由第二位置移动至第一位置，雾化组件2便可致动第一弹针32的第一自由端3221，以使第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31分离断电，从而使得雾化器的雾化组件2重新无法通电激活，既可避免雾化器不使用时容易被误碰触而自动工作，又可以防止儿童启动雾化器工作而误食由雾化器雾化产生的烟雾，安全性能高。
本实施例提供的雾化器，与现有技术相比，开关组件3包括用于与电源装置电性相连的导电极31，以及第一自由端3221电性抵接于雾化组件2上的第一弹针32。则用户在使用时，仅需移动雾化组件2至第二位置，第一弹针32的第二自由端3222可与导电极31电性接触，使得雾化组件2处于可被激活以启动雾化工作的通电状态。而在用户不使用时，仅需移动雾化组件2至第一位置，雾化组件2可带动第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31分离断电，使得雾化组件2处于无法被激活的断电状态，从而使得雾化器不能启动雾化工作。这样，既可避免雾化器在不使用时容易被误碰触而自动启动工作，又可以防止儿童启动雾化器工作而误食烟雾，安全防护性能高。
请结合参阅图3、图4和图5，在其中一些实施例中，雾化器还包括套设于隔离套222外侧的管套7，第一弹性件4套设于隔离套222上，管套7的内侧壁与隔离套222的内侧壁之间构成用于容置并定位第一弹性件4的容置空间，第一弹性件4收纳于容置空间中。上述结构中，在储液件1的内部设置有玻璃等材质的管套7，以使储液件1的内部于管套7之外的部分界定出储液腔14。并且，将管套7套设于隔离套222外侧以使管套7的内侧壁与隔离套222的内侧壁之间构成密闭的容置空间，将第一弹性件4收纳于容置空间中。这样，将 第一弹性件4收纳于容置空间中，一方面可以避免第一弹性件4长期浸泡于气溶胶形成基质中而造成污染，另一方面可以对第一弹性件4的伸缩变形起到定位作用，使得第一弹性件4的施力方向不会发生偏移，从而避免第一弹性件4对套管22的弹性顶抵作用力不均衡而使得套管22轴向移动产生较大摩擦。可以理解地，第一弹性件4可以是但不限于压簧或空气弹簧等，第一弹性件4还可以是套设于隔离套222上的弹性套件。请进一步结合参阅图、和图，当第一弹性件4为套设于隔离套222上的弹簧323时，隔离套222的外侧壁上设有抵持弹簧323的第一端的第一抵持部224，管套7的内侧壁上设有抵持弹簧323的第二端的第二抵持部72，弹簧323抵接于第一抵持部224与第二抵持部72之间，以使得弹簧323对套管22起到弹性顶抵的作用。
请结合参阅图2、图3和图9，在其中一些实施例中，储液件1包括烟弹壳11、隔离件13和底座12，雾化组件2的至少部分收容于烟弹壳11内部，烟弹壳11的顶端具有与雾化腔23连通的出烟孔15，烟弹壳11的底端具有用于安装雾化组件2的开口，底座12装配于烟弹壳11的底端开口处，隔离件13设置于烟弹壳11内，隔离件13上沿出烟孔15的轴向贯穿设置有通孔16，雾化组件2的底端滑动设置于通孔16中，雾化组件2的顶端滑动设置于出烟孔15处，则雾化组件2可在外力的作用下沿出烟孔15的轴向移动。请结合参阅图1、图2和图9，在其中另一些实施例中，储液件1包括两端具有开口的壳体111、密封装配于壳体111顶端开口上的上盖112、密封装配于壳体111底端开口上的底座12和设置于上盖112上的顶盖113，滑槽53设于上盖112上，出烟孔15设于顶盖113上。管套7设于壳体111内，且管套7的底端支撑于隔离件13上，以使壳体111内部于隔离件13及管套7之外的部分界定出储液腔14。需要说明的是，管套7上设有连通进液孔24的导液孔71，在隔离套222遮蔽进液孔24的同时，隔离套222也可对导液孔71起到遮蔽的作用，有利于进一步避免发生漏液。可以理解地，在顶盖113、上盖112与两端具有开口的壳体111一体成型时，就相当于上述顶端具有出烟孔15且底端具有开口的烟弹壳11的情形。可以理解地，隔离件13可以与烟弹壳11一体成型，隔离件13也可以是 但不限于设于烟弹壳11内部的塑料件、硅胶件或者塑料件与硅胶件相结合的组件。
请结合参阅图3、图8和图9，在其中一些实施例中，开关组件3还包括用于将雾化组件2与电源装置的负极或正极相连的第二弹针33，第二弹针33安装于底座12上，第二弹针33的活动顶针与雾化组件2电性接触。可以理解地，当第一弹针32的第一自由端3221电性抵接于雾化组件2的负极接线端上，且导电极31与电源装置的负极相连时，雾化组件2的正极接线端可通过第二弹针33与电源装置的正极相连，以使电源装置可向雾化组件2的雾化芯供电。当第一弹针32的第一自由端3221电性抵接于雾化组件2的正极接线端上，且导电极31与电源装置的正极相连时，雾化组件2的负极接线端可通过第二弹针33与电源装置的负极相连，以使电源装置可向雾化组件2的雾化芯供电。需要注意的是，请结合参阅图7，底座12上设有第二安装孔122，第二弹针33安装于第二安装孔122中，第二弹针33的活动顶针可与雾化组件2电性接触，第二弹针33的固定尾部可与电源装置电性相连。
请结合参阅图3、图8和图9，在其中一些实施例中，开关组件3还包括设置于底座12上的第三弹针34，第三弹针34的活动顶针与雾化组件2抵接，第三弹针34的活动顶针轴向平行于第一弹针32的导电针322轴向。通过在底座12上设置第三弹针34，且第三弹针34的活动顶针轴向平行于第一弹针32的导电针322轴向，在第一弹针32的导电针322顶抵雾化组件2的同时，第三弹针34的活动顶针与第一弹针32的导电针322朝向相同的方向对雾化组件2起到顶抵作用，增强雾化组件2移动的稳定性，避免雾化组件2在移动的过程中受力不均衡而导致内部雾化芯等部件发生松动或损坏。需要注意的是，底座12上设有第三安装孔123，第三弹针34安装于第三安装孔123中，第三弹针34的活动顶针可与雾化组件2抵接，第三弹针34的固定尾部固定安装于第三安装孔123中。可以理解地，第一弹针32与第三弹针34通过夹片8安装于底座12上，并且底座12上设有定位夹片8的定位槽，以增强第一弹针32与第三弹针34的稳固性。可以理解地，导电极31、第一弹针32、第二弹针33、第三弹针 34之间设有绝缘件9。绝缘件9可以是但不限于橡胶件、硅胶件或塑料件。
请结合参阅图2、图3和图7，在其中一些实施例中，储液件1的底座12上设有用于安装第一弹针32的第一安装孔121，第一弹针32安装于第一安装孔121中，导电极31设置于底座12上对应第一安装孔121的位置，则第一弹针32的第二自由端3222可与导电极31电性接触或相互分离。具体地，第一弹针32包括固定设置于第一安装孔121中的套筒321、具有第一自由端3221及第二自由端3222的导电针322，以及设于套筒321中的弹簧323，导电针322滑动插设于套筒321中。弹簧323可朝向雾化组件2推顶导电针322，以使导电针322的第一自由端3221始终抵接于雾化组件2上。同时，弹簧323可朝向雾化组件2推顶导电针322，在雾化组件2解除对导电针322的第一自由端3221的致动作用时，可使得导电针322的第二自由端3222与导电极31电性接触。
请结合参阅图3、图6和图7，在其中一些实施例中，导电极31对应第一安装孔121的位置设有具有第一台阶面353的台阶孔35，台阶孔35的小孔351与第一安装孔121连通，第一弹针32的第二自由端3222延伸至台阶孔35的大孔352中。请结合参阅图3和图8，在其中一些实施例中，第一弹针32还包括设于第二自由端3222的导电件324，导电件324的截面面积大于导电针322的截面面积，以在导电件324与导电针322的连接处形成可抵触于第一台阶面353上的第二台阶面36。由于通过导电件324与导电针322的连接处形成的第二台阶面36抵触于台阶孔35的第一台阶面353上，增大了第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31的接触面积，从而保证第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31电性接触的稳定可靠性。
请结合参阅图2、图3和图5，在其中一些实施例中，雾化器还包括用于弹性推顶雾化组件2以使雾化组件2由第一位置移动至第二位置的第一弹性件4，以及用于将雾化组件2锁定于第一位置的锁定结构5，锁定结构5设置于储液件1和/或雾化组件2上。则在用户不使用时，仅需移动雾化组件2至第一位置，并利用锁定结构5将雾化组件2锁定于第一位置，第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31分离断电，使得雾化组件2处于无法被激活的断电状态，从 而使得雾化器不能启动雾化工作，增强了雾化组件2处于无法被激活的断电状态的稳定可靠性，既可进一步避免雾化器在不使用时因误碰触而自动启动工作，又可进一步增加儿童启动雾化器工作的难度，安全防护性能高。则用户在使用时，仅需解除锁定结构5对雾化组件2的锁定作用，第一弹性件4可自动推动雾化组件2移动至第二位置，使得第一弹针32的第二自由端3222可与导电极31电性接触，从而使得雾化组件2处于可被激活以启动雾化工作的通电状态，提高激活启动雾化器的便捷性。
请结合参阅图4、图5和图13，在其中一些实施例中，锁定结构5包括锁定件51、设于储液件1上并引导锁定件51沿出烟孔15径向移动的滑槽53，以及设于雾化组件2上以供锁定件51置入的锁槽52，锁定件51滑动设置于滑槽53中，以使锁定件51可选择性地置入锁槽52或脱离锁槽52。则在需要锁定雾化组件2时，仅需沿出烟孔15的径向移动锁定件51，使得锁定件51置入锁槽52中，在锁定件51与锁槽52的卡持作用下，克服第一弹性件4的弹性作用力，便可限制雾化组件2由第一位置移动至第二位置，从而将雾化组件2锁定于第一位置。而在需要解除对雾化组件2的锁定时，仅需反向移动锁定件51，使得锁定件51脱离锁槽52，第一弹性件4便可推动雾化组件2由第一位置移动至第二位置。可以理解地，请结合参阅图12和图15，在其中一些实施例中，锁定件51包括U型件511和与U型件511的封闭端相连的连接部512，控制件54上设有配合连接连接部512的卡槽541，且锁槽52为配合U型件511卡入的环槽。当然，在其中另一些实施例中，锁定件51可以是能够置入锁槽52中的锁块、锁杆、锁板或锁舌等，当锁块、锁杆、锁板或锁舌置入锁槽52中后，在锁块、锁杆、锁板或锁舌与锁槽52的卡持作用下，可克服第一弹性件4的弹性作用力，便能限制雾化组件2由第一位置移动至第二位置，从而将雾化组件2锁定于第一位置。在其中一些实施例中，锁槽52可以设置一个或两个以上，且锁定件51的设置数量与锁槽52的设置数量相对应，以增强锁定结构5锁定雾化组件2的稳定性。
请结合参阅图13、图14和图15，在其中一些实施例中，锁定结构5还包 括用于带动锁定件51选择性地置入锁槽52或脱离锁槽52的控制件54，控制件54活动设置于滑槽53中，锁定件51与控制件54相连。请进一步结合参阅图，在需要锁定雾化组件2时，仅需操作控制件54，通过控制件54带动锁定件51置入锁槽52而实现对雾化组件2的锁定。请进一步结合参阅图，而在需要解除对雾化组件2的锁定时，仅需反向操作控制件54，通过控制件54带动锁定件51脱离锁槽52而解除对雾化组件2的锁定。这样，通过设置可带动锁定件51选择性地置入锁槽52或脱离锁槽52的控制件54，方便用户操作控制锁定结构5对雾化组件2的锁定或解锁。可以理解地，请结合参阅图4、图5和图15，在其中一些实施例中，控制件54可以是活动设置于滑槽53中的按键，在按下按键时便可带动锁定件51置入锁槽52，而在按键复位时便可带动锁定件51脱离锁槽52。当然，控制件54可以是但不限于活动设置于滑槽53中的按键，控制件54还可以是转动设置于储液件1上的螺杆或旋钮等，通过旋转螺杆或旋钮以带动锁定件51选择性地置入锁槽52或脱离锁槽52。为了使得控制件54能够自动复位，锁定结构5还包括用于弹性顶抵控制件54以使控制件54在非操作状态自动复位的第二弹性件55。需要说明的是，第二弹性件55可以是但不限于卡簧或扭簧。第二弹性件55可以设于滑槽53中，第二弹性件55也可以设置于储液件1的上盖112与锁定件51之间，第二弹性件55还可以设于控制件54与储液件1的上盖112之间。也就是说，第二弹性件55的具体设置位置可根据实际使用需要合理设置，仅需保证控制件54在第二弹性件55的弹力作用下能够自动复位即可。例如，当控制件54为穿设于上盖112的滑孔中的按键时，第二弹性件55设于上盖112的滑孔中或按键与上盖112之间，使得第二弹性件55可将被按压的按键自动弹起，按键便可自动回复到初始位置。
请结合参阅图4、图12和图15，在其中一些实施例中，为了增强锁定件51和/或控制件54的稳定性，锁定结构5还包括可将锁定件51和/或控制件54抵压于滑槽53中的抵压件56，抵压件56上设有引导锁定件51沿出烟孔15径向移动的导向槽561。由于抵压件56的设置，通过抵压件56将锁定件51和/或控制件54抵压于滑槽53中，防止锁定件51和/或控制件54脱离滑槽53， 从而使得控制件54能够稳定地带动锁定件51选择性地置入锁槽52或脱离锁槽52。
请结合参阅图3、图10和图15，在其中一些实施例中，雾化组件2包括底端滑动插装于通孔16中的雾化头21和第一端滑动插装于出烟孔15中的套管22，第一自由端3221电性抵接于雾化头21上，套管22的第二端与雾化头21相连，雾化头21内部形成有连通出烟孔15的雾化腔23，雾化头21上开设有用于连通雾化腔23与储液腔14的进液孔24。则在使用时，可通过轴向移动套管22，以实现雾化头21在第一位置与第二位置之间的路径上移动。可以理解地，锁槽52可以设置于套管22上，可通过锁定结构5对套管22的锁定或解锁，以达到对雾化组件2的锁定或解锁的效果。可以理解地，雾化头21包括设于雾化腔23内的雾化芯，雾化芯的正极接线端或负极接线端与导电座25电性相连。
请结合参阅图2、图3和图10，在其中一些实施例中，为了增强第一弹针32的第一自由端3221与雾化头21的负极接线端电性相连的稳定可靠性，以及提高雾化头21致动第一弹针32的第一自由端3221的稳定可靠性，雾化组件2还包括用于供第一弹针32的第一自由端3221电性抵接的导电座25，导电座25设于雾化头21的底端，导电座25与雾化头21的负极接线端电性相连。需要注意的是，当第二弹针33分别雾化头21的负极接线端与电源的负极电性相连时，导电座25可以与雾化头21的正极接线端电性相连，并将导电极31与电源装置的正极相连即可。可以理解地，导电座25可以是采用导电金属制成的座体，雾化头的雾化芯支撑并固定于导电座25上，雾化头的负极接线端与导电座25电性相连。
请结合参阅图2、图4和图5，在其中一些实施例中，套管22的第二端可沿出烟孔15轴向移动地套设于雾化头21上，套管22内设有用于抵持雾化头21顶端的止挡部。可以理解地，止挡部可以是但不限于设于套管22内的止挡环、止挡凸起等止挡件。则在止挡部抵持雾化头21顶端时套管22可带动雾化头21由第二位置移动至第一位置。这样，在套管22连通雾化腔23与出烟孔15的同时，用户通过活动套管22，使得套管22在遮蔽进液孔24的封液位置与 打开进液孔24的导液位置之间的路径上移动。此时，仅需对套管22施加外力，轴向移动的套管22在进行位置调整的过程中，可选择性地遮蔽或打开雾化头21上的进液孔24。需要说明的是，上述的封液位置为套管22移动至能够遮蔽进液孔24的位置，上述的导液位置为套管22移动至能够打开进液孔24的位置。当套管22遮蔽雾化头21上的进液孔24时，套管22隔离雾化腔23与储液腔14隔离，防止雾化腔23内的雾化芯长期浸泡在气溶胶形成基质中，达到液芯分离的效果。当套管22打开雾化头21上的进液孔24时，进液孔24连通储液腔14与雾化腔23，使得储液腔14可向雾化腔23内的雾化芯提供气溶胶形成基质。当套管22带动雾化头21移动至第一位置时，套管22遮蔽进液孔24，且雾化头21可致动第一弹针32的第一自由端3221，以使第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31分离断电，以避免雾化头21在储液腔14不能向雾化腔23提供气溶胶形成基质的情形下激活并启用雾化器工作而引发干烧。当雾化头21移动至第二位置时，套管22打开进液孔24，且雾化头21可解除对第一自由端3221的致动作用，以使第二自由端3222与导电极31电性接触。
请结合参阅图4、图5和图11，在其中一些实施例中，套管22包括通气管221和与通气管221相连的隔离套222，隔离套222可沿其轴向移动地套设于雾化头21上，通气管221远离隔离套222的一端滑动置于出烟孔15中，锁槽52可设于通气管221上。通气管221的内径小于隔离套222的内径，以在通气管221与隔离套222的连接处形成第三台阶面223，第三台阶面223构成止挡部。则在第三台阶面223未抵持于雾化头21的顶端之前，隔离套222可相对雾化头21发生轴向移动，以选择性地打开或遮蔽雾化头21上的进液孔24。而在第三台阶面223抵持雾化头21的顶端时，套管22可带动雾化头21朝向背离出烟孔15的方向移动，使得雾化头21可致动第一弹针32的第一自由端3221，以使第一弹针32的第二自由端3222与导电极31分离断电。
请结合参阅图1、图3和图5，在其中一些实施例中，雾化器还包括用于带动雾化组件2由第二位置移动至第一位置的吸嘴6，吸嘴6的至少部分滑动设置于出烟孔15中，且吸嘴6的其余部分露出于出烟孔15，吸嘴6与雾化组件2 顶端相连。这样，仅需按压储液件1顶部的吸嘴6，便可通过吸嘴6带动雾化组件2由第二位置移动至第一位置，增加操作的便利性。需要说明的是，吸嘴6的其余部分是指除吸嘴6滑动设置于出烟孔15中以外的部分。可以理解地，在雾化组件2包括套管22与雾化头21时，吸嘴6可以与套管22的第一端相连，以使吸嘴6可带动套管22由第二位置移动至第一位置。而当套管22包括通气管221与隔离套222时，吸嘴6可以与通气管221背离隔离套222的一端相连，以使吸嘴6可带动套管22由第二位置移动至第一位置。
本发明实施例还提供一种气溶胶发生装置，该溶胶发生装置包括上述任一实施例提供的雾化器。由于气溶胶发生装置具有上述任一实施例中提供的雾化器的全部技术特征，故其具有与上述雾化器相同的技术效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括：
    储液件，内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔，所述储液件的顶部设有出烟孔，所述储液件内沿所述出烟孔的轴向贯穿设置有通孔；
    雾化组件，用于雾化由所述储液腔提供的气溶胶形成基质，所述雾化组件的至少部分收容于所述储液件内部；所述雾化组件的底端滑动设置于所述通孔中，所述雾化组件的顶端滑动设置于所述出烟孔处，以使所述雾化组件可沿所述出烟孔的轴向移动；以及
    开关组件，设于所述储液件中，用于控制所述雾化组件通电或断电；
    其中，当所述雾化组件移动至第一位置时，所述雾化组件致动所述开关组件，以使所述雾化组件断电；当所述雾化组件移动至第二位置时，所述雾化组件解除对所述开关组件的致动作用，以使所述雾化组件通电。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述开关组件包括用于与电源装置的负极相连的导电极，以及与所述雾化组件电性相连的第一弹针，所述第一弹针的第一自由端电性抵接于所述雾化组件上，所述第一弹针的第二自由端用于选择性地与所述导电极电性接触或分离断电，所述导电极及所述第一弹针安装于所述储液件上；当所述雾化组件移动至所述第一位置时，所述雾化组件致动所述第一自由端，以使所述第二自由端与所述导电极分离断电；当所述雾化组件移动至所述第二位置时，所述雾化组件解除对所述第一自由端的致动作用，以使所述第二自由端与所述导电极电性接触。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述开关组件还包括用于将所述雾化组件与所述电源装置的正极相连的第二弹针，所述第二弹针安装于所述储液件上，所述第二弹针的活动顶针与所述雾化组件电性接触。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述储液件包括烟弹壳、隔离件和底座，所述雾化组件的至少部分收容于所述烟弹壳内部，所述烟弹壳的 顶端设有所述出烟孔，所述烟弹壳的底端具有开口，所述底座装配于所述烟弹壳的底端开口处，所述隔离件设置于烟弹壳内，所述隔离件上设置有所述通孔。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述底座上设有用于安装所述第一弹针的第一安装孔，所述第一弹针安装于所述第一安装孔中，所述导电极设置于所述底座上对应所述第一安装孔的位置。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述导电极对应所述第一安装孔的位置设有台阶孔，所述台阶孔内部具有第一台阶面，所述台阶孔的小孔与所述第一安装孔连通，所述第二自由端延伸至所述台阶孔的大孔中，所述第一弹针还包括设于所述第二自由端的导电件，所述导电件的截面面积大于所述第一弹针的导电针的截面面积，以在所述导电件与所述导电针的连接处形成可抵触于所述第一台阶面上的第二台阶面。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括用于推顶所述雾化组件以使所述雾化组件由所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置的第一弹性件，以及用于将所述雾化组件锁定于所述第一位置的锁定结构，所述锁定结构设置于所述储液件和/或所述雾化组件上。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述锁定结构包括锁定件、设于所述储液件上并引导所述锁定件沿所述出烟孔径向移动的滑槽，以及设于所述雾化组件上以供所述锁定件置入的锁槽，所述锁定件滑动设置于所述滑槽中，以使所述锁定件可选择性地置入所述锁槽或脱离所述锁槽。
  9. 如权利要求2至6任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化组件包括底端滑动插装于所述通孔中的雾化头和第一端滑动插装于所述出烟孔中的套管，所述第一自由端电性抵接于所述雾化头上，所述套管的第二端与所述雾化头相连，所述雾化头内部形成有连通所述出烟孔的雾化腔，所述雾化头上开设有用于连通所述雾化腔与所述储液腔的进液孔。
  10. 一种气溶胶发生装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的雾化器。
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