WO2023123177A1 - 一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点 - Google Patents

一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123177A1
WO2023123177A1 PCT/CN2021/142939 CN2021142939W WO2023123177A1 WO 2023123177 A1 WO2023123177 A1 WO 2023123177A1 CN 2021142939 W CN2021142939 W CN 2021142939W WO 2023123177 A1 WO2023123177 A1 WO 2023123177A1
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Prior art keywords
column
vertical steel
plate
steel sleeve
prefabricated
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PCT/CN2021/142939
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈云
魏盛飞
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海南大学
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Publication of WO2023123177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123177A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215—Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
    • E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/162—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
    • E04C5/163—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements the reinforcements running in one single direction
    • E04C5/165—Coaxial connection by means of sleeves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an assembled reinforced concrete beam-column joint.
  • reinforced concrete cast-in-place structures have disadvantages such as low production efficiency, poor quality control, and large environmental impact caused by on-site pouring, in order to improve production efficiency and construction quality and reduce environmental pollution, prefabricated buildings have been vigorously developed in recent years.
  • the stress mechanism of the beam-column joints of the prefabricated frame structure is complex, and the joints must have sufficient strength and stiffness. Guarantee, which seriously restricts the development of prefabricated frame structures, especially the wide application in high-intensity areas.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated reinforced concrete beam-column joint with high structural strength, easy installation, adaptability to different environments, and strong applicability and universality.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An assembled reinforced concrete beam-column node comprising two vertically connected prefabricated columns and a beam horizontally connected to the junction of the prefabricated columns, the prefabricated columns comprising an upper column and a lower column;
  • the connecting end of the prefabricated column is provided with a vertical steel sleeve in the circumferential direction, and the two vertical steel sleeves are welded and connected horizontally.
  • the outer surface of the vertical steel sleeve is provided with several cantilever plates.
  • the cantilever plate is provided with a bolt hole for installing a screw, and the screw is used to connect the cantilever plate arranged on different vertical steel sleeves;
  • the outer surface of the vertical steel sleeve is provided with several pick plates, the pick plates are connected with the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam, the upper surface or the lower surface of the pick plate is provided with stiffeners, and the stiffeners are welded It is connected between the vertical steel sleeve and the pick plate.
  • a support plate is provided on the upper surface or the lower surface of the cantilever plate, and the support plate is welded and connected between the vertical steel sleeve and the cantilever plate.
  • the beamless side of the vertical steel sleeve is provided with a reinforced steel plate, the upper end of the reinforced steel plate is welded to the outer surface of the vertical steel sleeve of the upper column, and the lower end of the reinforced steel plate It is welded to the outer surface of the vertical steel sleeve of the lower column.
  • the inner surface of the vertical steel sleeve is provided with a hoop reinforcement plate, and the hoop reinforcement plate is provided with pouring holes for pouring concrete and several longitudinal reinforcements for installing the longitudinal reinforcements of the prefabricated columns hole.
  • pegs are provided on the inner wall of the vertical steel sleeve, and the pegs are used to strengthen the connection between the vertical steel sleeve and the concrete body of the prefabricated column.
  • the pegs are evenly distributed in the height direction of the vertical steel sleeve.
  • the pick plate is welded with a reinforcement sleeve, and the reinforcement sleeve is mechanically connected to the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam.
  • both the upper column and the lower column include a prefabricated part of the outer layer and a cast-in-place part of the inner layer, and the cast-in-place part is cast after the upper column and the lower column are connected.
  • the lower column of the prefabricated column is hoisted first, and then the upper column of the prefabricated column is hoisted, so that the vertical steel sleeve of the upper column is aligned with the vertical steel sleeve of the lower column , pass the screw through the cantilever plate of the upper column and the cantilever plate of the lower column, and lock the screw with the fastening nut, weld the vertical steel sleeve to complete the connection of the prefabricated column; finally, the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam It is lapped on the pick plate of the vertical steel sleeve, welded to connect the pick plate and the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam, and according to the type of the beam, the layout or the overall formwork and pouring of the beam.
  • the assembled reinforced concrete beam-column node provided by the present invention connects the upper column and the lower column of the prefabricated column by welding the connecting end of the vertical steel sleeve, and a plurality of screw rods are arranged outside the vertical steel sleeve to connect the upper and lower columns.
  • a vertical steel sleeve enhances the connection strength of the joint of the prefabricated column, making the structure between the upper column and the lower column more reliable; the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam is lap welded to the pick plate on the outer side of the vertical steel sleeve, Concrete pouring at the joints of beams and columns ensures the connection strength of the joints between prefabricated columns and beams; stiffeners are welded between the vertical steel sleeve and the pick-up plate, which enhances the bending strength of the pick-up plate and can effectively prevent the pick-up plate buckling.
  • the prefabricated reinforced concrete beam-column joint provided by the present invention has simple construction procedures, low construction difficulty, and is easy to install, and there are various combinations of beams and prefabricated columns, which can adapt to different environments and have strong practicability and universality .
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of a prefabricated reinforced concrete beam-column node provided by the present invention.
  • 1 is prefabricated column, 11 is longitudinal reinforcement, 12 is vertical steel sleeve, 13 is cantilever plate, 14 is support plate, 15 is pick plate, 16 is stiffener, 17 is ring reinforcement plate, 18 is stud, 2 is a beam, 3 is a screw rod, and 4 is a fastening nut.
  • the core of the invention is to provide an assembled reinforced concrete beam-column joint, which has high structural strength, is easy to install, adapts to different environments, and has strong applicability and universality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a fabricated reinforced concrete beam-column node provided by the present invention.
  • the fabricated reinforced concrete beam-column node provided by the present invention comprises two vertically connected prefabricated columns 1 and a beam 2 horizontally connected to the junction of the prefabricated columns 1, and the prefabricated column 1 includes an upper column and a lower column; the prefabricated column 1
  • the connecting end is provided with a vertical steel sleeve 12 in the circumferential direction, and the two vertical steel sleeves 12 are welded and connected horizontally.
  • the outer surface of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is provided with several cantilever plates 13, and the cantilever plates 13 are provided with The bolt holes of the screw rod 3 are installed, and the screw rod 3 is used to connect the cantilever plates 13 arranged on different vertical steel sleeves 12; the outer side of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is provided with several pick plates 15, and the pick plates 15 are connected with the beams 2, the upper or lower surface of the pick plate 15 is provided with stiffeners 16, and the stiffeners 16 are welded between the vertical steel sleeve 12 and the pick plate 15.
  • components such as the cantilever plate 13 and the pick plate 15 welded to the outside of the vertical steel sleeve 12 are located within the height range of the beam 2 .
  • the prefabricated column 1 is usually prefabricated in the factory in advance.
  • the longitudinal reinforcement 11 of the prefabricated column 1 is laid according to the design size of the prefabricated column 1, and the longitudinal reinforcement 11 is bound and fixed with stirrups; a vertical steel sleeve 12 with a ring-shaped section is placed at one end of the longitudinal reinforcement 11, so that the longitudinal reinforcement 11
  • the end face of the vertical steel sleeve is flush with the end face of the vertical steel sleeve 12; the formwork is integrally supported outside the longitudinal reinforcement 11 for concrete pouring.
  • the longitudinal reinforcement 11 is fixedly connected to the vertical steel sleeve 12 .
  • the inner surface of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is provided with a hoop reinforcing plate 17, and the hoop reinforcing plate 17 is provided with pouring holes for pouring concrete and several longitudinal bar holes for installing the longitudinal bars 11 of the prefabricated column 1 .
  • the longitudinal reinforcement of the prefabricated column passes through the longitudinal reinforcement hole of the hoop reinforcement plate 17, it is fixedly connected with the hoop reinforcement plate 17 through lock nuts.
  • the outer surface of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is provided with a cantilever plate 13 and a pick plate 15, preferably, at least two hoop reinforcement plates 17 can be provided, and the two hoop reinforcement plates 17 are connected with the outer cantilever plate respectively. 13 is flush with the pick plate 15, so that the hoop to the reinforcement plate 17 transfers the load and enhances the structural strength.
  • a support plate can be provided on the upper surface or the lower surface of the hoop reinforcement plate 17, and the support plate is welded between the inner surface of the hoop reinforcement plate 17 and the vertical steel casing 12 between.
  • longitudinal reinforcement 11 may also be welded to the inner side of the vertical steel sleeve 12 .
  • the vertical steel sleeve 12 is sleeved on the connection end of the prefabricated column 1, the end surface of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is used for the connection of the upper column and the lower column of the prefabricated column 1, and the side surface of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is used for the prefabricated column 1 and beam 2 connection.
  • the length of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is determined with reference to the height of the beam 2 in actual production.
  • the thickness of the vertical steel sleeve 12 affects the connection strength between the upper column and the lower column.
  • the specific thickness of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is prefabricated according to the actual production.
  • the design connection strength of the column 1 is determined; in order to facilitate the welding connection of the vertical steel sleeve 12, the connection end surface of the vertical steel sleeve 12 is provided with a bevel, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the cantilever plate 13 cooperates with the screw rod 3 and the fastening nut 4 to connect and position the vertical steel sleeve 12 of the upper column and the vertical steel sleeve 12 of the lower column; the cantilever plate 13 is vertically welded on the surface of the vertical steel sleeve 12 , the quantity of the cantilevered plates 13, the shape of the cantilevered plates 13 and the positions of the bolt holes are determined according to the needs of actual production, and will not be repeated here.
  • the upper surface or the lower surface of the cantilever plate 13 is provided with a support plate 14, and the support plate 14 is welded and connected to the vertical steel sleeve 12 and the cantilever between plates 13.
  • the supporting plate 14 can be set in a triangle, a rectangle or any other geometric shape, and the size and shape of the supporting plate 14 are determined according to actual production needs, and will not be repeated here.
  • the pick plate 15 is used to connect the longitudinal reinforcement of the prefabricated column 1 and the beam 2, and the stiffener 16 is used to enhance the bending strength of the pick plate 15 and prevent the pick plate 15 from buckling.
  • the longitudinal ribs of the pick plate 15 and the crossbeam 2 can be connected by direct welding, or can be connected by mechanical connection methods such as threaded sleeves.
  • the size, shape and connection position of the pick plate 15 and the stiffener 16 are determined according to the design strength requirements of the beam-column joint in actual production, the size and connection position of the cantilever plate 13 and other factors.
  • the interior concrete of the hollow column needs to be carried out after the hoisting is completed; when locking the fastening nut 4, first screw the fastening nut 4 to 40-60%, and then weld the upper and lower Vertical steel sleeve 12 of the column and finally screw the fastening nut 4 to 100%.
  • the upper column and the lower column of the prefabricated column 1 are connected by welding the connecting end of the vertical steel sleeve 12, and a plurality of screw rods 3 are arranged outside the vertical steel sleeve 12 to connect the upper and lower vertical columns.
  • the connection strength of the joint of the prefabricated column 1 is enhanced, making the structure between the upper column and the lower column more reliable; Welding, and pouring concrete at the joints of beams and columns ensures the connection strength of the joints of prefabricated columns 1 and beams 2; the stiffeners 16 are welded between the vertical steel sleeve 12 and the pick plate 15, which strengthens the strength of the pick plate 15 Bending strength can effectively prevent the pick plate 15 from buckling.
  • the prefabricated reinforced concrete beam-column joint provided in this embodiment has a simple construction process, low construction difficulty, and is easy to install, and the combination of the beam 2 and the prefabricated column 1 is various, which can adapt to different environments and has strong practicability and universality.
  • the pick plate 15 may be welded with a reinforcement sleeve, and the reinforcement sleeve is mechanically connected to the longitudinal reinforcement of the beam 2 .
  • pegs 18 are provided on the inner wall of the vertical steel sleeve 12 , and the pegs 18 are used to strengthen the connection between the vertical steel sleeve 12 and the concrete body of the prefabricated column 1 .
  • the size of the peg 18 is determined with reference to the cross-sectional size of the prefabricated column 1 , the location of the longitudinal reinforcement 11 and other factors, so as to prevent the peg 18 from affecting the normal functions of other structures in the precast column 1 .
  • the pegs 18 are evenly distributed in the height direction of the vertical steel sleeve 12 .
  • the upper and lower columns of the prefabricated column 1 can be solid prefabricated columns or hollow prefabricated columns, and the hollow prefabricated columns are poured with internal concrete after the upper and lower columns are connected.
  • both the upper column and the lower column can be set to include a prefabricated part of the outer layer and a cast-in-place part of the inner layer, and the cast-in-place part is cast after the upper column and the lower column are connected.
  • a reinforced steel plate is provided on the non-beam side of the vertical steel sleeve 12, and the upper end of the reinforced steel plate is connected to the vertical steel sleeve 12 of the upper column.
  • the outer surface is welded and connected, and the lower end of the reinforced steel plate is welded and connected with the outer surface of the vertical steel sleeve 12 of the lower column.
  • the cross-sectional shape, cross-sectional area and thickness of the reinforced steel plate are determined according to the design and calculation of the connection strength of the beam-column joint design in actual production, and will not be repeated here.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，包括两根竖直连接的预制柱（1）以及水平连接于预制柱（1）的连接处的横梁（2），预制柱（1）包括上柱和下柱；预制柱（1）的连接端环向设有竖向钢套筒（12），两个竖向钢套筒（12）水平焊接连接，竖向钢套筒（12）的外侧面设有若干个悬挑板（13），悬挑板（13）设有用于安装螺杆（3）的螺栓孔，螺杆（3）用于连接设置于不同的竖向钢套筒（12）的悬挑板（13）；竖向钢套筒（12）的外侧面设有若干个挑板（15），挑板（15）与横梁（2）的纵筋连接，挑板（15）的上表面或下表面设有加劲肋（16），加劲肋（16）焊接连接于竖向钢套筒（12）与挑板（15）之间。装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点结构强度高，便于安装，有利于实现广泛推广应用。

Description

一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点
本申请要求于2021年12月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111630050.4、发明名称为“一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑结构技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点。
背景技术
由于钢筋混凝土现浇结构具有现场浇筑导致生产效率低、品质控制差、环境影响大等缺点，为提高生产效率和施工质量、降低环境污染，装配式建筑近年来得到了大力发展。
装配式框架结构的梁柱节点处受力机理复杂，节点要具有足够的强度和刚度，目前广泛采用的套筒灌浆连接节点的施工工艺复杂，施工难度大、施工效率较低，且连接质量难以保证，严重制约了装配式框架结构的发展，特别是在高烈度地区的广泛应用。
综上所述，如何提供一种便于安装施工、连接强度高的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提供一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，结构强度高，便于安装，且适应不同环境、有较强的适用性与普遍性。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，包括两根竖直连接的预制柱以及水平连接于所述预制柱的连接处的横梁，所述预制柱包括上柱和下柱；
所述预制柱的连接端环向设有竖向钢套筒，两个所述竖向钢套筒水平焊接连接，所述竖向钢套筒的外侧面设有若干个悬挑板，所述悬挑板设有 用于安装螺杆的螺栓孔，所述螺杆用于连接设置于不同的所述竖向钢套筒的所述悬挑板；
所述竖向钢套筒的外侧面设有若干个挑板，所述挑板与所述横梁的纵筋连接，所述挑板的上表面或下表面设有加劲肋，所述加劲肋焊接连接于所述竖向钢套筒与所述挑板之间。
优选的，所述悬挑板的上表面或下表面设有支撑板，所述支撑板焊接连接于所述竖向钢套筒与所述悬挑板之间。
优选的，所述竖向钢套筒的无梁侧设有增强钢板，所述增强钢板的上端与所述上柱的所述竖向钢套筒的外侧面焊接连接，所述增强钢板的下端与所述下柱的所述竖向钢套筒的外侧面焊接连接。
优选的，所述竖向钢套筒的内侧面设有环向加强板，所述环向加强板设有用于浇筑混凝土的浇筑孔和若干个用于安装所述预制柱的纵筋的纵筋孔。
优选的，所述竖向钢套筒的内壁面设有若干个栓钉，所述栓钉用于增强所述竖向钢套筒与所述预制柱的混凝土主体的连接。
优选的，所述栓钉在所述竖向钢套筒的高度方向上均匀分布。
优选的，所述挑板焊接有钢筋套筒，所述钢筋套筒与所述横梁的纵筋机械连接。
优选的，所述上柱和所述下柱均包括外层的预制部分和内层的现浇部分，所述现浇部分在所述上柱和所述下柱连接完成后浇筑而成。
本发明提供的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点在装配时，首先吊装预制柱的下柱，而后吊装预制柱的上柱，使上柱的竖向钢套筒与下柱的竖向钢套筒对齐，将螺杆穿过上柱的悬挑板和下柱的悬挑板，并利用紧固螺母对螺杆进行锁紧，焊接竖向钢套筒，完成预制柱的连接；最后，将横梁的纵筋搭接于竖向钢套筒的挑板上，焊接连接挑板和横梁的纵筋，根据横梁的种类，布局或整体支模、浇筑横梁。
本发明提供的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，通过焊接竖向钢套筒的连接端连接预制柱的上柱和下柱，并在竖向钢套筒外设有多个螺杆连接上、下两个竖向钢套筒，增强了预制柱连接处的连接强度，使得上柱与下柱之 间的结构更加可靠；横梁的纵筋与竖向钢套筒外侧面的挑板搭接焊接，并在梁柱连接处进行混凝土浇筑，保证了预制柱和横梁连接处的连接强度；加劲肋焊接于竖向钢套筒和挑板之间，增强了挑板的抗弯强度，可有效防止挑板屈曲。
此外，本发明提供的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，施工工序简单、施工难度较低，便于安装，且横梁与预制柱的组合方式多样，能适应不同环境，有较强的实用性与普遍性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明所提供的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点的具体实施例的结构示意图。
图1中：
1为预制柱、11为纵筋、12为竖向钢套筒、13为悬挑板、14为支撑板、15为挑板、16为加劲肋、17环向加强板、18为栓钉、2为横梁、3为螺杆、4为紧固螺母。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的核心是提供一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，结构强度高，便于安装，且适应不同环境、有较强的适用性与普遍性。
请参考图1，图1为本发明所提供的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点的具体实施例的结构示意图。
本发明提供的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，包括两根竖直连接的预制柱1以及水平连接于预制柱1的连接处的横梁2，预制柱1包括上柱和下柱；预制柱1的连接端环向设有竖向钢套筒12，两个竖向钢套筒12水平焊接连接，竖向钢套筒12的外侧面设有若干个悬挑板13，悬挑板13设有用于安装螺杆3的螺栓孔，螺杆3用于连接设置于不同的竖向钢套筒12的悬挑板13；竖向钢套筒12的外侧面设有若干个挑板15，挑板15与横梁2的纵筋连接，挑板15的上表面或下表面设有加劲肋16，加劲肋16焊接连接于竖向钢套筒12与挑板15之间。
需要进行说明的是，焊接于竖向钢套筒12的外侧的悬挑板13、挑板15等构件均位于横梁2的高度范围内。
为了简化现场的施工过程中，预制柱1多提前在工厂内完成预制生产。生产时，根据预制柱1的设计尺寸铺设预制柱1的纵筋11，并用箍筋捆扎固定纵筋11；在纵筋11的一端放置截面为环形的竖向钢套筒12，使纵筋11的端面与竖向钢套筒12的端面齐平；在纵筋11外整体支模板，进行混凝土浇筑。
需要进行说明的是，为了防止混凝土浇筑过程中纵筋11与竖向钢套筒12发生相对位移，纵筋11与竖向钢套筒12固定连接。
优选的，竖向钢套筒12的内侧面设有环向加强板17，环向加强板17设有用于浇筑混凝土的浇筑孔和若干个用于安装预制柱1的纵筋11的纵筋孔。预制柱的纵筋通过环向加强板17的纵筋孔后，通过锁紧螺母与环向加强板17固定连接。
考虑到竖直钢套筒12的外侧面设有悬挑板13和挑板15，优选的，可以设置至少两个环向加强板17，两个环向加强板17分别与外侧的悬挑板13和挑板15齐平，以便环向加强板17传递载荷和增强结构强度。
为了进一步增强结构强度和稳定性，优选的，可以在环向加强板17的上表面或下表面设置支撑板，支撑板焊接连接于环向加强板17与竖向钢套管12的内侧面之间。
此外，也可以将纵筋11焊接连接于竖向钢套筒12的内侧面。
竖向钢套筒12套设于预制柱1的连接端，竖向钢套筒12的端面用于预制柱1的上柱和下柱的连接，竖向钢套筒12的侧面用于预制柱1和横梁2的连接。
竖向钢套筒12的长度参考实际生产中横梁2的高度确定，竖向钢套筒12的厚度影响上柱和下柱的连接强度，竖向钢套筒12的具体厚度根据实际生产中预制柱1的设计连接强度确定；为了方便竖向钢套筒12的焊接连接，竖向钢套筒12的连接端面设有坡口，如图1所示。
悬挑板13配合螺杆3和紧固螺母4连接并定位上柱的竖向钢套筒12和下柱的竖向钢套筒12；悬挑板13垂直焊接于竖向钢套筒12的表面，悬挑板13的数量、悬挑板13的形状以及螺栓孔的位置根据实际生产的需要确定，在此不再赘述。
为了增强悬挑板13的抗弯强度，优选的，请参考图1，悬挑板13的上表面或下表面设有支撑板14，支撑板14焊接连接于竖向钢套筒12和悬挑板13之间。
支撑板14可以设置为三角形、矩形或其他任意几何形状，支撑板14的尺寸和形状根据实际生产的需要确定，在此不再赘述。
挑板15用于连接预制柱1和横梁2的纵筋，加劲肋16用于增强挑板15的抗弯强度、防止挑板15屈曲。挑板15和横梁2的纵筋可以直接焊接连接，也可以通过螺纹套筒等机械连接方式连接。
挑板15和加劲肋16的尺寸、形状和连接位置根据实际生产中的梁柱节点设计强度要求、悬挑板13的尺寸和连接位置等因素确定。
装配时，首先吊装预制柱1的下柱，而后吊装预制柱1的上柱，使上柱的竖向钢套筒12与下柱的竖向钢套筒12对齐，将螺杆3穿过上柱的悬挑板13和下柱的悬挑板13，并利用紧固螺母4对螺杆3进行锁紧，焊接竖向钢套筒12，完成预制柱1的连接；最后，将横梁2的纵筋搭接于竖向钢套筒12的挑板15上，焊接连接挑板15和横梁2的纵筋，根据横梁2的种类，布局或整体支模、浇筑横梁2。
需要进行说明的是，若预制柱1为空心柱，吊装完成后需对空心柱进 行内部混凝土；锁紧紧固螺母4时，首先将紧固螺母4旋拧至40-60％，而后焊接上下柱的竖向钢套筒12，最后将紧固螺母4旋拧至100％。
在本实施例中，通过焊接竖向钢套筒12的连接端连接预制柱1的上柱和下柱，并在竖向钢套筒12外设有多个螺杆3连接上、下两个竖向钢套筒12，增强了预制柱1连接处的连接强度，使得上柱与下柱之间的结构更加可靠；横梁2的纵筋与竖向钢套筒12外侧面的挑板15搭接焊接，并在梁柱连接处进行混凝土浇筑，保证了预制柱1和横梁2连接处的连接强度；加劲肋16焊接于竖向钢套筒12和挑板15之间，增强了挑板15的抗弯强度，可有效防止挑板15屈曲。
此外，本实施例提供的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，施工工序简单、施工难度较低，便于安装，且横梁2与预制柱1的组合方式多样，能适应不同环境，有较强的实用性与普遍性。
优选的，可以设置挑板15焊接有钢筋套筒，钢筋套筒与横梁2的纵筋机械连接。
优选的，竖向钢套筒12的内壁面设有若干个栓钉18，栓钉18用于增强竖向钢套筒12与预制柱1的混凝土主体的连接。
栓钉18的尺寸参考预制柱1的截面尺寸、纵筋11的设置位置等因素确定，避免栓钉18影响预制柱1内其他结构的正常功能。
优选的，栓钉18在竖向钢套筒12的高度方向上均匀分布。
预制柱1的上柱和下柱可以为实心预制柱，也可以为空心预制柱，空心预制柱在上柱和下柱连接后浇筑内部混凝土。
优选的，可以设置上柱和下柱均包括外层的预制部分和内层的现浇部分，现浇部分在上柱和下柱连接完成后浇筑而成。
在上述实施例的基础上，为了增强梁柱节点无梁侧的连接强度，竖向钢套筒12的无梁侧设有增强钢板，增强钢板的上端与上柱的竖向钢套筒12的外侧面焊接连接，增强钢板的下端与下柱的竖向钢套筒12的外侧面焊接连接。
增强钢板的截面形状、截面面积和厚度等根据实际生产中的梁柱节点设计连接强度设计计算确定，在此不再赘述。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
以上对本发明所提供的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，其特征在于，包括两根竖直连接的预制柱(1)以及水平连接于所述预制柱(1)的连接处的横梁(2)，所述预制柱(1)包括上柱和下柱；
    所述预制柱(1)的连接端环向设有竖向钢套筒(12)，两个所述竖向钢套筒(12)水平焊接连接，所述竖向钢套筒(12)的外侧面设有若干个悬挑板(13)，所述悬挑板(13)设有用于安装螺杆(3)的螺栓孔，所述螺杆(3)用于连接设置于不同的所述竖向钢套筒(12)的所述悬挑板(13)；
    所述竖向钢套筒(12)的外侧面设有若干个挑板(15)，所述挑板(15)与所述横梁(2)的纵筋连接，所述挑板(15)的上表面或下表面设有加劲肋(16)，所述加劲肋(16)焊接连接于所述竖向钢套筒(12)与所述挑板(15)之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，其特征在于，所述悬挑板(13)的上表面或下表面设有支撑板(14)，所述支撑板(14)焊接连接于所述竖向钢套筒(12)与所述悬挑板(13)之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，其特征在于，所述竖向钢套筒(12)的无梁侧设有增强钢板，所述增强钢板的上端与所述上柱的所述竖向钢套筒(12)的外侧面焊接连接，所述增强钢板的下端与所述下柱的所述竖向钢套筒(12)的外侧面焊接连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，其特征在于，所述竖向钢套筒(12)的内侧面设有环向加强板(17)，所述环向加强板(17)设有用于浇筑混凝土的浇筑孔和若干个用于安装所述预制柱(1)的纵筋(11)的纵筋孔。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，其特征在于，所述竖向钢套筒(12)的内壁面设有若干个栓钉(18)，所述栓钉(18)用于增强所述竖向钢套筒(12)与所述预制柱(1)的混凝土主体的连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，其特征在于，所述栓钉(18)在所述竖向钢套筒(12)的高度方向上均匀分布。
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，其特征在于，所述挑板(15)焊接有钢筋套筒，所述钢筋套筒与所述横梁(2)的纵筋机械连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的装配式钢筋混凝土梁柱节点，其特征在于，所述上柱和所述下柱均包括外层的预制部分和内层的现浇部分，所述现浇部分在所述上柱和所述下柱连接完成后浇筑而成。
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