WO2023122892A1 - 一种金钗石斛种植方法 - Google Patents

一种金钗石斛种植方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023122892A1
WO2023122892A1 PCT/CN2021/141699 CN2021141699W WO2023122892A1 WO 2023122892 A1 WO2023122892 A1 WO 2023122892A1 CN 2021141699 W CN2021141699 W CN 2021141699W WO 2023122892 A1 WO2023122892 A1 WO 2023122892A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dendrobium nobile
seedlings
tree
group
betel nut
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PCT/CN2021/141699
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭贵阳
张万兴
李武
宁向明
陈小平
符海松
吴国炳
邓炜
Original Assignee
彭贵阳
海南石斛健康产业股份有限公司
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Application filed by 彭贵阳, 海南石斛健康产业股份有限公司 filed Critical 彭贵阳
Priority to US17/624,285 priority Critical patent/US20240040976A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/141699 priority patent/WO2023122892A1/zh
Publication of WO2023122892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023122892A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A01G22/63—Orchids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/20—Layering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • A01G9/128—Fixing of plants to supports, e.g. by means of clips
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of dendrobium nobile planting, in particular to a method for planting dendrobium nobile.
  • Dendrobium nobile nobile lindl also known as Hanging Orchid
  • the stem of Dendrobium is used as medicine, cold in nature, sweet in taste, has the functions of nourishing the stomach and promoting body fluid, nourishing yin and clearing away heat, etc. Illnesses such as blurred vision.
  • Dendrobium nobile is epiphytic and likes a dark and humid environment. It requires high air humidity and shade from broad-leaved forests. It should be planted in areas where rocks are relatively concentrated, stone pine cells are rough, easy to absorb moisture, and moss grows Stones; sticking trees are mainly live trees with thick bark, longitudinal grooves, luxuriant leaves, and thick trunks such as Jue tree, Juanzi tree, and Tongzi tree. Usually, a knife is used on relatively flat and thick branches or trunks. Cut a shallow gap, fix the base of the treated dendrobium in the gap with bamboo nails or ribbons, and then apply cow dung to the roots of the dendrobium, so that new roots grow and grow closely along the tree body.
  • the tree species trunk and branch surface that these existing sticking tree planting methods are selected are not smooth enough, are not easy to fix Dendrobium nobile seedling, need to destroy the tree of planting Dendrobium simultaneously, cause damage to trees.
  • the application provides a planting method of Dendrobium nobile, which is used to solve the problem that the surface of the trunk and branches of the tree species selected by the existing tree sticking planting method is not smooth enough, it is not easy to fix the Dendrobium nobile seedlings, and the tree for planting Dendrobium needs to be destroyed at the same time. Technical issues causing damage.
  • the application provides a method for planting Dendrobium nobile, comprising the following steps:
  • Dendrobium nobile seedlings with a height of more than 12cm, with 1 or 2 new buds and complete roots, stems and leaves, and group them with 2-4 clumps of Dendrobium nobile seedlings;
  • Comb and align the roots of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings take a group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings each time and paste them on a section of the betel nut tree, and wrap the Dendrobium nobile seedlings around the stems of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings using binding wire or cable ties fastened to the trunk of the betel nut tree;
  • the Dendrobium nutrient is decomposed cow dung, and the smear amount of the cow dung is 100g.
  • the cow dung smearing area is 0.2 square meters.
  • each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings is planted at intervals of 2-3 joints of areca nut trees.
  • each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings are combed and aligned, each time a group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings is taken and attached to a section of the betel nut tree, and the stems of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings are removed from the stems of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings using binding wires or cable ties.
  • the Dendrobium nobile seedlings are wound and fixed on the trunk of the betel nut tree, including:
  • the binding thread is a cotton rope
  • the cotton rope is braided by 9 strands of cotton thread with a diameter of 1.5 mm.
  • the binding wire or cable tie used to fix Dendrobium nobile on the trunk of the areca tree from the stem of the Dendrobium nobile seedling, when on the trunk of the areca tree, leave a gap between the binding wire or the cable tie and the trunk of the areca tree
  • the gap for the activities of Dendrobium nobile seedlings is used to fix Dendrobium nobile to the trunk of the areca tree from the roots of the Dendrobium nobile seedlings at least 1 cm below the base of the stem. There is no gap for the activities of Dendrobium nobile seedlings between the wire or cable tie and the trunk of the betel nut tree.
  • the stem of the Dendrobium nobile seedling is aligned with the 2 cm above the betel nut tree stem node.
  • the selection of betel nut trees more than 5 years old or higher than 6 meters includes:
  • each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings is at least 1 meter away from the ground.
  • the application provides a method for planting Dendrobium nobile, comprising the following steps:
  • Dendrobium nobile seedlings with a height of more than 12cm, with 1 or 2 new buds and complete roots, stems and leaves, and group them with 2-4 clumps of Dendrobium nobile seedlings;
  • Comb and align the roots of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings take a group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings each time and paste them on a section of the betel nut tree, and wrap the Dendrobium nobile seedlings around the stems of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings using binding wire or cable ties fastened to the trunk of the betel nut tree;
  • This application provides a method for planting Dendrobium nobile, using betel nut tree as the growth carrier of Dendrobium nobile seedlings, utilizing the characteristics of betel nut tree segmented straight growth without branches, only need to bind Dendrobium nobile through binding wire or cable tie
  • the seedlings are fixed on the betel nut tree to make them grow by themselves without destroying the planted tree.
  • the fixing method is simple, and the seedlings of Dendrobium nobile grow epiphytically on the betel nut tree.
  • Dendrobium nobile is relatively simple and at the same time Affect the harvest of betel nut, therefore, solve the tree species trunk and branch surface that existing sticking tree planting method selects not smooth enough, be not easy to fix Dendrobium nobile seedling, need to destroy the tree of planting Dendrobium simultaneously, cause the technical problem of tree damage.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow sheet of a kind of Dendrobium nobile planting method provided in the embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 2 is another schematic flow sheet of a kind of Dendrobium nobile planting method provided in the embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the Dendrobium nobile seedling that provides in the embodiment of the application is planted on the betel nut tree;
  • the application provides an embodiment of a method for planting Dendrobium nobile, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 101 select betel nut trees 2 that are more than 5 years old or higher than 6 meters.
  • the areca nut tree 2 that is more than 5 years old or higher than 6 meters is selected as the planting carrier.
  • Step 102 screening Dendrobium nobile seedlings with a height of more than 12 cm, with 1 or 2 new buds and complete roots, stems and leaves, and grouping 2-4 clusters of Dendrobium nobile seedlings as a group.
  • the present embodiment screens Dendrobium nobile seedlings with a height of more than 12 cm, 1 or 2 new buds and complete roots, stems and leaves. It should be noted that the selected Dendrobium nobile seedlings are disease-free, No insect damage, no mildew robust Dendrobium nobile seedlings; then 2-4 clumps of Dendrobium nobile seedlings are grouped into groups, and for improving the utilization rate of the trunk while increasing the output of Dendrobium nobile, preferably 4 clumps of Dendrobium nobile seedlings are a group.
  • Step 103 combing and aligning the roots 4 of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings, each time taking a group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings and pasting them on a section of the betel nut tree 2, using a binding wire or a cable tie to wrap the stems of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings Dendrobium nobile seedlings are wound and fixed on the trunk of the betel nut tree.
  • the stems of the seedlings are wound and fixed on the stems of the Dendrobium nobile tree 2 trunks.
  • the binding wire used for fixing is preferably a material with a durability of at least two months and can be naturally weathered, because it is necessary to wrap the Dendrobium nobile The seedlings were fixed for at least two months before they could attach to the betel nut tree 2.
  • Step 104 paste the roots 4 below the stem base 1 of the Dendrobium nobile seedlings on the trunk of the betel nut tree 2 and smear the Dendrobium nourishment 5.
  • the root 4 below the stem base 1 of the Dendrobium nobile seedling is attached to the betel nut tree 2 trunk and smears the dendrobium nutrient 5, preferably at a distance from the stem base 1 below 1cm.
  • This application provides a method for planting Dendrobium nobile, using betel nut tree 2 as the growth carrier of Dendrobium nobile seedlings, utilizing the characteristics of the betel nut tree 2 segmented straight growth without branches, and only needing to bind the golden hair with a binding wire or cable tie.
  • the Dendrobium nobile seedlings are fixed on the betel nut tree 2 to grow by themselves without destroying the planted tree.
  • the fixing method is simple, and the Dendrobium nobile seedlings grow epiphytically on the areca nut tree 2, and the maintenance of Dendrobium nobile in the later period is relatively It is simple and does not affect the harvest of betel nuts at the same time.
  • this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 select areca nut trees 2 that are more than 5 years old or higher than 6 meters in the areca nut planting field where the distance between areca nut trees 2 is 2-3 meters and there are no less than 110 areca nut trees 2.
  • betel nut trees that are more than 5 years old or higher than 6 meters in the betel nut planting fields with a distance of 2 meters to 3 meters and no less than 110 betel nut trees. 2.
  • Step 202 screening Dendrobium nobile seedlings with a height of more than 12 cm, with 1 or 2 new buds and complete roots, stems and leaves, and grouping 2-4 clumps of Dendrobium nobile seedlings.
  • the present embodiment screens Dendrobium nobile seedlings with a height of more than 12 cm, 1 or 2 new buds and complete roots, stems and leaves. It should be noted that the selected Dendrobium nobile seedlings are disease-free, No insect damage, no mildew robust Dendrobium nobile seedlings; then 2-4 clumps of Dendrobium nobile seedlings are grouped into groups, and for improving the utilization rate of the trunk while increasing the output of Dendrobium nobile, preferably 4 clumps of Dendrobium nobile seedlings are a group.
  • Step 203 comb and align the roots 4 of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings.
  • Step 204 take a group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings and paste them on a section of the betel nut tree 2, make the stem 3 of the Dendrobium nobile seedlings align with the place 2 cm above the pole joint of the areca tree 2, and use a cotton thread with a diameter of 1.5 mm by 9 strands Cotton ropes or cable ties woven from the stems 3 of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings wind and fix the Dendrobium nobile seedlings on the betel nut tree 2 trunks.
  • Step 205 use another cotton rope or cable tie to wrap the Dendrobium nobile seedlings on the trunk of the betel nut tree 2 from the roots 4 of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings at least 1 cm below the stem base 1 .
  • the stem 3 of the Dendrobium nobile seedling is aligned with the cotton rope at 2 cm above the betel nut tree 2 bar joints or the gap between the cable tie and the 2 trunks of the areca nut tree for the activities of the Dendrobium nobile seedling. Between the cotton rope of the root 4 of at least 1cm below the base 1 or the cable tie and the betel nut tree 2 trunks, there is no gap for the activity of the Dendrobium nobile seedling.
  • the planting position of the lowest group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings is at least 1 meter from the ground, and each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings is planted at intervals of 2-3 nodes of the areca tree 2.
  • steps 203-205 it is necessary to comb and align the roots 4 of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings, and get a group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings to stick to a section of the betel nut tree 2, in order to prevent the Dendrobium nobile seedlings from getting too close The ground will die because of being stained with the soil splashed by rainwater.
  • the position of Dendrobium nobile seedlings sticking to the tree is at least 1 meter away from the ground, and then the stem 3 of the Dendrobium nobile seedlings is aligned with the 2 cm place above the 2 pole joints of the betel nut tree, as shown in the figure As shown in 3, the bulge at the pole position of the trunk can prevent the Dendrobium nobile seedlings from slipping when they are fixed; in order to ensure that the Dendrobium nobile seedlings can be attached to the trunk, a cotton thread woven with a diameter of 1.5 mm by 9 strands is used.
  • Rope or cable tie wraps the Dendrobium seedlings from the stems 3 of each group of Dendrobium seedlings and fixes them on the betel nut tree 2 trunks, and there is a space for the activities of the Dendrobium nobile seedlings between the cotton rope or cable ties and the 2 trunks of the betel nut trees.
  • Gaps to facilitate the movement of Dendrobium nobile seedlings so that they are evenly distributed on the trunk use another cotton rope or tie to wrap the Dendrobium nobile seedlings from the root 4 of each group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings at least 1 cm below the stem base 1 Be fixed on the betel nut tree 2 trunks, do not stay between the cotton rope or cable tie and the areca nut tree 2 trunks for the active gap of the Dendrobium nobile seedlings, so that the root 4 is close to the trunk, which is conducive to the attachment of the Dendrobium nobile seedlings to the trunk.
  • Dendrobium nobile seedlings are planted at intervals of 2-3 joints of betel nut tree 2, which effectively increases the planting amount of Dendrobium nobile seedlings.
  • a group of Dendrobium nobile seedlings are preferably planted at intervals of 2 joints, which can increase the planting amount of Dendrobium nobile to Increase production.
  • Step 206 stick the roots 4 below the stem base 1 of Dendrobium nobile seedlings to the trunk of the betel nut tree 2 and smear decomposed cow dung as the nourishment 5 of Dendrobium, the amount of cow dung is 100g, and the smear area is 0.2 square meters.
  • the application area is 0.2 square meters, preferably 1 cm below the base of the stem.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种金钗石斛种植方法，包括以下步骤：选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树；筛选高度在12cm以上、带1或2个新芽且根茎叶齐全的金钗石斛苗，以2-4丛金钗石斛苗为一组进行分组；将每组金钗石斛苗根部梳理对齐，每次取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树的一节，使用捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上；在金钗石斛苗茎基部以下的根部贴于槟榔树树干涂抹石斛养料。解决了现有的贴树种植方法选取的树种树干和树枝表面不够平整，不易于固定金钗石斛苗，同时需要破坏栽种石斛的树，对树木造成损害的技术问题。

Description

一种金钗石斛种植方法 技术领域
本申请涉及石斛种植技术领域，尤其涉及一种金钗石斛种植方法。
 背景技术
金钗石斛(Dendrobium nobile lindl)别名吊兰花，是一味常用的名贵中药材。石斛以茎入药，性寒、味甘，具益胃生津、滋阴清热等功效，用于治疗热病伤津、口干烦渴、病后虚热、舌光少苔、食少干呕、目暗不明等病症。
金钗石斛具有附生性，喜阴暗湿润的环境，要求空气湿度较大且有阔叶疏林遮荫，栽培地宜选择在岩石相对集中，石质松泡粗糙、易吸潮，有苔藓生长的石头；贴树则以黄桷树、卷子树、桐子树等树皮粗厚，有纵向沟槽，树叶茂，树干粗大的活树为附主，通常用刀在较平而粗的树枝或树干上砍一浅裂口，将已处理好的石斛，用竹钉或带状物将基部固定在裂口处，然后再用牛粪涂于石斛根部，使其新根生出后沿树体紧密攀沿生长。
 技术问题
这些现有的贴树种植方法选取的树种树干和树枝表面不够平整，不易于固定金钗石斛苗，同时需要破坏栽种石斛的树，对树木造成损害。
 技术解决方案
本申请提供了一种金钗石斛种植方法，用于解决现有的贴树种植方法选取的树种树干和树枝表面不够平整，不易于固定金钗石斛苗，同时需要破坏栽种石斛的树，对树木造成损害的技术问题。
有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种金钗石斛种植方法，包括以下步骤：
选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树；
筛选高度在12cm以上、带1或2个新芽且根茎叶齐全的金钗石斛苗，以2-4丛金钗石斛苗为一组进行分组；
将每组金钗石斛苗根部梳理对齐，每次取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树的一节，使用捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上；
在金钗石斛苗茎基部以下的根部贴于槟榔树树干涂抹石斛养料。
可选地，所述石斛养料为腐熟的牛粪，所述牛粪涂抹量为100g。
可选地，所述牛粪涂抹面积为0.2平方米。
可选地，每组金钗石斛苗间隔槟榔树的2-3节种植。
可选地，所述将每组金钗石斛苗根部梳理对齐，每次取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树的一节，使用捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上，包括：
将每组金钗石斛苗根部梳理对齐；
取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树的一节，使用一根捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎干将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上；
使用另一根捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的低于茎基部1cm的根部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上。
可选地，所述捆绑线为棉绳，所述棉绳由9股直径为1.5mm的棉线编制而成。
可选地，用于从金钗石斛苗的茎干将金钗石斛固定在槟榔树树干上的捆绑线或扎带，在槟榔树树干上时，捆绑线或扎带与槟榔树树干之间留有供金钗石斛苗活动的间隙，用于从金钗石斛苗的在茎基部以下至少1cm的根部将金钗石斛固定在槟榔树树干上的捆绑线或扎带，在槟榔树树干上时，捆绑线或扎带与槟榔树树干之间不留供金钗石斛苗活动的间隙。
可选地，金钗石斛苗的茎干对准槟榔树杆节上方2cm处。
可选地，所述选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树包括：
在槟榔树间距为2米~3米、槟榔树不少于110棵的槟榔种植地中选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树。
可选地，每组金钗石斛苗的贴树种植位置距离地面至少1米。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本申请实施例具有以下优点：
本申请中提供了一种金钗石斛种植方法，包括以下步骤：
选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树；
筛选高度在12cm以上、带1或2个新芽且根茎叶齐全的金钗石斛苗，以2-4丛金钗石斛苗为一组进行分组；
将每组金钗石斛苗根部梳理对齐，每次取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树的一节，使用捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上；
在金钗石斛苗茎基部以下的根部贴于槟榔树树干涂抹石斛养料。
本申请中提供了一种金钗石斛种植方法，以槟榔树作为金钗石斛苗的生长载体，利用槟榔树分节笔直生长无分枝的特性，只需要通过捆绑线或扎带将金钗石斛苗固定在槟榔树上使其自行贴树生长，不需要破坏栽种的树，固定方式简单，且金钗石斛苗附生在槟榔树上生长，后期对金钗石斛的维护也比较简单同时又不影响槟榔的收获，因此，解决了现有的贴树种植方法选取的树种树干和树枝表面不够平整，不易于固定金钗石斛苗，同时需要破坏栽种石斛的树，对树木造成损害的技术问题。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例中提供的一种金钗石斛种植方法的一个流程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中提供的一种金钗石斛种植方法的另一个流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中提供的金钗石斛苗种植在槟榔树上的示意图；
1、茎基部；2、槟榔树；3、茎干；4、根部；5、石斛养料。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
实施例1
为了便于理解，如图1和图3所示，本申请提供了一种金钗石斛种植方法的实施例，包括以下步骤：
步骤101、选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树2。
为了不影响槟榔树2的发育，同时生长足够高大的槟榔树2有利于金钗石斛苗的附着，因此，本申请实施例中选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树2作为种植载体。
步骤102、筛选高度在12cm以上、带1或2个新芽且根茎叶齐全的金钗石斛苗，以2-4丛金钗石斛苗为一组进行分组。
为了提高金钗石斛苗的存活率，本实施例筛选高度在12cm以上、带1或2个新芽且根茎叶齐全的金钗石斛苗，需要说明的是，选取的金钗石斛苗为无病、无虫危害、无霉变的健壮金钗石斛苗；接着以2-4丛金钗石斛苗为一组进行分组，为提高树干的利用率同时提高石斛产量，优选4丛金钗石斛苗为一组。
步骤103、将每组金钗石斛苗根部4梳理对齐，每次取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树2的一节，使用捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树2树干上。
将每组金钗石斛苗根部4梳理对齐，便于均匀固定金钗石斛苗，每次取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树2的一节，使用捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树2树干上，需要说明的是，用于固定的捆绑线优选为耐久性至少两个月且可自然风化的材料，因为需要将金钗石斛苗固定至少两个月后才能附着到槟榔树2上。
步骤104、在金钗石斛苗茎基部1以下的根部4贴于槟榔树2树干涂抹石斛养料5。
为给金钗石斛苗前期提供养分使其更好的附着到槟榔树2上，在金钗石斛苗茎基部1以下的根部4贴于槟榔树2树干涂抹石斛养料5，优选为在距离茎基部1以下1cm处。
本申请中提供了一种金钗石斛种植方法，以槟榔树2作为金钗石斛苗的生长载体，利用槟榔树2分节笔直生长无分枝的特性，只需要通过捆绑线或扎带将金钗石斛苗固定在槟榔树2上使其自行贴树生长，不需要破坏栽种的树，固定方式简单，且金钗石斛苗附生在槟榔树2上生长，后期对金钗石斛的维护也比较简单同时又不影响槟榔的收获，因此，解决了现有的贴树种植方法选取的树种树干和树枝表面不够平整，不易于固定金钗石斛苗，同时需要破坏栽种石斛的树，对树木造成损害的技术问题。
实施例2
作为对实施例1的进一步改进，如图2至图3所示，本实施例包括以下步骤：
步骤201、在槟榔树2间距为2米~3米、槟榔树2不少于110棵的槟榔种植地中选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树2。
为均衡分配环境资源，有利于石斛的整体生长，在槟榔树2间距为2米~3米、槟榔树2不少于110棵的槟榔种植地中选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树2。
步骤202、筛选高度在12cm以上、带1或2个新芽且根茎叶齐全的金钗石斛苗，以2-4丛金钗石斛苗为一组进行分组。
为了提高金钗石斛苗的存活率，本实施例筛选高度在12cm以上、带1或2个新芽且根茎叶齐全的金钗石斛苗，需要说明的是，选取的金钗石斛苗为无病、无虫危害、无霉变的健壮金钗石斛苗；接着以2-4丛金钗石斛苗为一组进行分组，为提高树干的利用率同时提高石斛产量，优选4丛金钗石斛苗为一组。
步骤203、将每组金钗石斛苗根部4梳理对齐。
步骤204、取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树2的一节，使金钗石斛苗的茎干3对准槟榔树2杆节上方2cm处，使用一根由9股直径为1.5mm的棉线编制而成的棉绳或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎干3将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树2树干上。
步骤205、使用另一根棉绳或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的在茎基部1以下至少1cm的根部4将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树2树干上。
在一个实施例中，金钗石斛苗的茎干3对准槟榔树2杆节上方2cm处的棉绳或扎带与槟榔树2树干之间留有供金钗石斛苗活动的间隙，在茎基部1以下至少1cm的根部4的棉绳或扎带与槟榔树2树干之间不留供金钗石斛苗活动的间隙。在一个实施例中，最低一组金钗石斛苗的贴树种植位置距离地面至少1米，每组金钗石斛苗间隔槟榔树2的2-3节种植。
需要说明的是，在步骤203-步骤205中，需要将每组金钗石斛苗根部4梳理对齐，取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树2的一节，为防止金钗石斛苗太靠近地面会因为被雨水溅起的土壤沾上而死，金钗石斛苗贴树位置距离地面至少1米，接着使金钗石斛苗的茎干3对准槟榔树2杆节上方2cm处，如图3所示，利用树干杆节位置的凸起可防止金钗石斛苗在固定时滑脱；为保证金钗石斛苗能附着到树干上，使用一根由9股直径为1.5mm的棉线编制而成的棉绳或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎干3将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树2树干上，棉绳或扎带与槟榔树2树干之间留有供金钗石斛苗活动的间隙，方便将金钗石斛苗移动使其均匀分布在树干上，使用另一根棉绳或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的在茎基部1以下至少1cm的根部4将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树2树干上，棉绳或扎带与槟榔树2树干之间不留供金钗石斛苗活动的间隙，以便根部4紧贴树干，有利于金钗石斛苗附着树干，另外每组金钗石斛苗间隔槟榔树2的2-3节种植，有效增加了金钗石斛苗的种植量，本实施例优选间隔2节种植一组金钗石斛苗，可增加金钗石斛的种植量来提高产量。
步骤206、在金钗石斛苗茎基部1以下的根部4贴于槟榔树2树干涂抹腐熟的牛粪作为石斛养料5，牛粪的涂抹量为100g，涂抹面积为0.2平方米。
为给金钗石斛苗前期提供养分使其更好的附着到槟榔树2上，在金钗石斛苗茎基部1以下的根部4贴于槟榔树2树干涂抹腐熟的牛粪，牛粪的涂抹量为100g，涂抹面积为0.2平方米，优选为在距离茎基部1以下1cm处。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树；
    筛选高度在12cm以上、带1或2个新芽且根茎叶齐全的金钗石斛苗，以2-4丛金钗石斛苗为一组进行分组；
    将每组金钗石斛苗根部梳理对齐，每次取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树的一节，使用捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上；
    在金钗石斛苗茎基部以下的根部贴于槟榔树树干涂抹石斛养料。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，所述石斛养料为腐熟的牛粪，所述牛粪涂抹量为100g。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，所述牛粪涂抹面积为0.2平方米。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，每组金钗石斛苗间隔槟榔树的2-3节种植。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，所述将每组金钗石斛苗根部梳理对齐，每次取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树的一节，使用捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上，包括：
    将每组金钗石斛苗根部梳理对齐；
    取一组金钗石斛苗贴于槟榔树的一节，使用一根捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的茎干将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上；
    使用另一根捆绑线或扎带从每组金钗石斛苗的低于茎基部1cm的根部将金钗石斛苗缠绕固定在槟榔树树干上。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，所述捆绑线为棉绳，所述棉绳由9股直径为1.5mm的棉线编制而成。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，用于从金钗石斛苗的茎干将金钗石斛固定在槟榔树树干上的捆绑线或扎带，在槟榔树树干上时，捆绑线或扎带与槟榔树树干之间留有供金钗石斛苗活动的间隙；用于从金钗石斛苗的在茎基部以下至少1cm的根部将金钗石斛固定在槟榔树树干上的捆绑线或扎带，在槟榔树树干上时，捆绑线或扎带与槟榔树树干之间不留供金钗石斛苗活动的间隙。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，金钗石斛苗的茎干对准槟榔树杆节上方2cm处。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，所述选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树包括：
    在槟榔树间距为2米~3米、槟榔树不少于110棵的槟榔种植地中选取5年以上或高于6米的槟榔树。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的金钗石斛种植方法，其特征在于，每组金钗石斛苗的贴树种植位置距离地面至少1米。
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