WO2023120298A1 - Work machine - Google Patents

Work machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023120298A1
WO2023120298A1 PCT/JP2022/045817 JP2022045817W WO2023120298A1 WO 2023120298 A1 WO2023120298 A1 WO 2023120298A1 JP 2022045817 W JP2022045817 W JP 2022045817W WO 2023120298 A1 WO2023120298 A1 WO 2023120298A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rolling operation
interlocking rod
rolling
interlocking
rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/045817
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
竹内宏行
Original Assignee
株式会社クボタ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社クボタ filed Critical 株式会社クボタ
Publication of WO2023120298A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023120298A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B63/02Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
    • A01B63/10Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a working machine provided with a traveling machine body, a ground working device connected to the traveling machine body so as to be able to roll around the longitudinal axis of the machine body, and a rolling operation mechanism for rolling the ground working device.
  • the above-described work machine includes a rolling operation mechanism, a rolling operation unit supported by a portion on the side of the traveling machine body so as to be displaceable in the lateral direction of the machine body, a rolling actuator for displacing the rolling operation unit, and a rolling operation unit that is used as a ground work device.
  • a left interlocking mechanism that interlocks with the left lateral part via the left ammunition
  • a right interlocking mechanism that interlocks the rolling operation part with the right lateral part of the ground working device via the right ammunition.
  • This riding-type rice transplanter is provided with a ground working device (seedling planting device) which is connected to a traveling machine body so as to be able to roll.
  • a rolling operation part (drive arm) supported by a part (rear link member) on the side of the traveling machine body so that it can be displaced in the left-right direction of the machine body, a rolling actuator (rolling motor) that displaces the rolling operation part, and a ground work device that operates the rolling operation part.
  • the rolling operation unit when the rolling operation unit is in a neutral state, if an operation force acts on the ground work device in a direction to swing it, even if it is a weak operation force such as an operation force caused by vibration transmitted from the traveling body to the ground work device. , the ground working device wobbles, and the work finish of the ground working device deteriorates, such as the seedling planting depth being different between the left and right sides of the seedling planting device.
  • the present invention provides a work machine that can prevent the ground work device from wobbling when the rolling operation part is in the neutral state.
  • a work machine includes: A traveling machine body, a ground working device connected to the traveling machine body so as to be able to roll around a longitudinal axis of the machine body, and a rolling operation mechanism for performing a rolling operation of the ground working device, wherein the rolling operation mechanism includes a traveling machine.
  • a rolling operation unit supported to be displaceable in the lateral direction of the fuselage on the side of the fuselage, a rolling actuator for displacing the rolling operation unit, and the rolling operation unit placed on the left lateral side of the ground work device via a left ammunition.
  • a right interlocking mechanism for interlocking the rolling operation unit with the right side portion of the ground working device via the right ammunition. It has an elastic restoring force in the neutral state of the rolling operation portion.
  • the left or right ammunition machine since the left or right ammunition machine resists the operating force that swings the ground working device in a state of having elastic restoring force, the operating force acts on the ground working device in the direction that swings it.
  • the ground working device will not be shaken. That is, when the rolling operation force of the rolling operation unit is transmitted to the ground working device, the rolling operation unit is in a neutral state while the elastic deformation of the left ammunition and the right ammunition allows some interlocking flexibility to occur. It is possible to make the ground work device less likely to sway.
  • a left resilience adjuster capable of adjusting the elastic resilience of the left ammunition and a right resilience adjuster capable of adjusting the elastic resilience of the right ammunition are preferably provided.
  • the elastic restoring force of the left ammunition and the right ammunition can be adjusted, for example, even if the load on the left side and the load on the right side of the ground working device are different, the elastic restoring force of the left ammunition can be adjusted to the load on the left side.
  • the elastic restoring force of the right ammunition can be adjusted to the strength adapted to the load on the right side to prevent the ground working device from swaying.
  • a left interlocking rod having one end connected to the rolling operation part, and a left connecting member connected to the left side portion while slidably supporting the other end of the left interlocking rod.
  • the left ammunition machine is fitted on the left interlocking rod while being sandwiched between a spring bearing portion provided at one end of the left interlocking rod and a spring bearing portion provided at the left connecting member.
  • the left restoring force adjuster is a coil spring, and the left restoring force adjuster changes the distance between the spring receiver of the left interlocking rod and the spring receiver of the left connecting member to compressively elastically deform the left coil spring.
  • a right interlocking rod one end of which is connected to the rolling operation part, and the right interlocking rod slidably supporting the other end of the right interlocking rod, the right lateral A right connecting member connected to the side portion is provided, and the right ammunition is sandwiched between a spring receiving portion provided at one end of the right interlocking rod and a spring receiving portion provided on the right connecting member.
  • a right coil spring externally fitted to the right interlocking rod, wherein the right restoring force adjusting portion changes a distance between the spring bearing portion of the right interlocking rod and the spring bearing portion of the right connecting member. is preferably configured to change the amount of compressive elastic deformation of the right coil spring.
  • the left interlocking rod when the rolling operation part is operated by the rolling actuator, the left interlocking rod is pushed toward the left coil spring by the rolling operation part, pushing the left coil spring, and the left coil spring exerts an elastic restoring force. , the left connecting member is pushed, and the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion is transmitted to the left side portion.
  • the right interlocking rod When the rolling operation part is operated by the rolling actuator, the right interlocking rod is pushed toward the right coil spring by the rolling operation part, pushing the right coil spring, and the right coil spring has an elastic restoring force. Since the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion is transmitted to the right side portion by pushing the connecting member, the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion can be firmly transmitted to the left side portion and the right side portion.
  • the structure of the left restoring force adjustment part can be done with a simple structure only by changing the distance between the spring bearing part of the left interlocking rod and the spring bearing part of the left connecting member. can be done.
  • the structure of the right restoring force adjusting part can be made simple by changing the distance between the spring bearing part of the right interlocking rod and the spring bearing part of the right connecting member. can be done.
  • a right interlock flexible part that allows relative movement between the rolling operation part and the right interlock mechanism when the left interlock mechanism transmits the rolling operation force of the rolling operation part to the left lateral part; It is preferable that a left interlock flexible part is provided that allows relative movement between the rolling operation part and the left interlock mechanism when the interlock mechanism transmits the rolling operation force of the rolling operation part to the right lateral part. be.
  • the rolling operation portion and the right interlocking mechanism are moved relative to each other by the right interlocking flexible portion.
  • the load on the right lateral side of the ground work device is not applied to the rolling operation portion and the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion is transmitted to the right lateral portion to perform the rolling operation of the ground work device, the rolling operation portion and the left interlock. mechanism is relatively moved by the left interlocking flexible part, and the load on the left lateral side of the ground work device is not applied to the rolling operation part.
  • a rolling actuator with a small output can be employed.
  • the left interlocking mechanism includes a left interlocking rod having one end connected to the rolling operation part, and the left interlocking flexible part is provided at one of the one end of the left interlocking rod and the rolling operation part.
  • a right interlocking mechanism having a left elongated hole in which the other of the one end of the left interlocking rod and the rolling operation part is slidably engaged, and the right interlocking mechanism having one end connected to the rolling operation part;
  • a rod is provided, and the right interlock flexible part is provided at one of the one end of the right interlock rod and the rolling operation part, and the other of the one end of the right interlock rod and the rolling operation part slides. It is preferred to have a right slot in movable engagement.
  • a simple left long hole is provided in one of the one end of the left interlocking rod and the rolling operation part, with which the other of the one end of the left interlocking rod and the rolling operation part is slidably engaged.
  • a left interlock flexible part can be obtained.
  • Right interlock flexibility is provided by a simple structure in which one end of the right interlocking rod and the rolling operation part is provided with a right elongated hole in which the other of the right interlocking rod and the rolling operation part is slidably engaged. part can be obtained.
  • a plurality of magnetism generators provided at a plurality of locations of the rolling operation unit and a magnetic sensor that detects the operation position of the rolling operation unit by detecting each of the plurality of magnetism generation units are provided. is.
  • the plurality of operation positions of the rolling operation portion are detected by the magnetic sensors, which are fewer than the plurality of magnetism generating portions. can be detected.
  • An upper link and a lower link extending from the traveling machine body so as to be able to swing vertically, and a rear link connected to the free end of the upper link and the free end of the lower link and supporting the ground working device in a rolling manner. and a link mechanism for connecting the ground working device to the traveling machine body so as to be able to move up and down, and an operation case accommodating the magnetic sensor is supported by the rear link.
  • the rear link is used as a support member for the operation case, so the support structure for the operation case can be simplified.
  • the direction in which the rolling operation part is supported on the first outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case, and the electric wire extending from the magnetic sensor faces the first outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case.
  • the wires are arranged along the second outer peripheral portions facing in different directions.
  • the operation case is supported by the rear link so as to be positioned along the upper link above the upper link when the ground working device is positioned at the lowest operating position.
  • the height of the space that needs to be provided above the upper link in order to locate the operating case on the upper link can be adjusted so that the operating case is positioned above the upper link in a non-parallel orientation with respect to the upper link. Therefore, even if the device portion of the ground working device is positioned above the upper link, the operation case can be easily installed in the space between the upper link and the device portion.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a rolling operation mechanism; 4 is an exploded view of a left interlocking mechanism and a right interlocking mechanism; FIG. It is a side view which shows a sector gear, a rolling motor, and an operation case.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure for a sector gear, a left interlocking rod and a right interlocking rod; It is a bottom view showing a magnetic sensor and a sector gear.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rolling operation mechanism in a neutral state;
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a rolling operation;
  • the riding-type rice transplanter has a traveling machine body 3 having a pair of left and right front wheels 1 that are swingable and drivable, and a pair of left and right rear wheels 2 that are drivable. have.
  • a driving unit 4 provided with an engine (not shown) is formed in the front part of the traveling body 3 .
  • a driving section 5 is formed at the rear portion of the traveling body 3 .
  • the driving section 5 is provided with a driver's seat 6 and a steering wheel 7 for steering the front wheels 1 .
  • a seedling planting device 10 is connected to the rear part of the traveling body 3 .
  • the seedling planting device 10 is connected to the running body 3 by connecting the front part of the device frame 11 of the seedling planting device 10 to the free end of the link mechanism 8 provided at the rear of the running body 3. ing.
  • the link mechanism 8 is supported by the body frame 9 so as to be vertically swingable.
  • the link mechanism 8 is provided with an elevating cylinder 8 b connected to the body frame 9 and the rear link 8 a of the link mechanism 8 .
  • the seedling planting device 10 is vertically operated over a lowering working state and a raising non-working state by the link mechanism 8 being raised and lowered by the extension and contraction operation of the raising and lowering cylinder 8b.
  • the seedling planting apparatus 10 includes a main frame 11a extending along the left-right direction of the apparatus, and a plurality of planting members extending rearward from a plurality of positions on the main frame 11a in the left-right direction of the apparatus.
  • a device frame 11 having an attached drive case 11b is provided.
  • a seedling planting mechanism 12 is drivably supported on both lateral sides of the rear part of each planting drive case 11b.
  • four planting drive cases 11b and eight seedling planting mechanisms 12 are provided.
  • nine or more seedling planting mechanisms 12 may be provided.
  • a seedling mounting table 13 is supported on the front part of the device frame 11 in a rearwardly downward inclined posture.
  • the seedling mounting table 13 is supported so as to be reciprocally slidable in the horizontal direction of the apparatus in a state of being provided with eight seedling mounting portions 13a on which seedlings to be supplied to the eight seedling planting mechanisms 12 are mounted.
  • a sliding guide rail 14 for slidably guiding the lower part of the seedling mounting table 13 is supported by the device frame 11 .
  • Seedling outlets 15 are provided at portions corresponding to the eight seedling planting mechanisms 12 of the sliding guide rail 14 .
  • a plurality of ground floats 16 arranged in the horizontal direction of the device are supported under the device frame 11 .
  • the power from the engine is input to the feed case 17 (see FIG. 2) provided in the front part of the device frame 11 through the rotating shaft 18 (see FIG. 1), and the input power is fed.
  • Two seedling planting mechanisms 12 of each of the four planting drive cases 11b are driven by power transmitted from the case 17 to each planting drive case 11b and transmitted to the planting drive case 11b.
  • the pair of seedling planting claws 12a (see FIG. 1) alternately take out the seedlings from the seedling placing portion 13a at the seedling take-out port 15, and the taken out seedlings.
  • the seedling mounting table 13 is interlocked with the seedling planting movement of the seedling planting mechanism 12 by a seedling lateral feeding mechanism (not shown) provided over the seedling mounting table 13 and the feed case 17, and the slide guide rail 14 is moved.
  • the seedlings placed on the seedling placement portion 13a are reciprocated in the lateral direction of the device with respect to the seedling outlet 15. As shown in FIG. Seedlings are taken out by the seedling planting claws 12a of the seedling planting mechanisms 12 sequentially from one end side to the other end side in the width direction of the seedlings placed on the seedling placement portion 13a.
  • the seedling planting device 10 is connected to the traveling body 3 in a rollable state around the longitudinal axis X (see FIG. 2) of the body.
  • the link mechanism 8 provided at the rear of the traveling body 3 includes an upper link 8c and a lower link 8d extending from the body frame 9 toward the rear of the body so as to be capable of swinging up and down. It has a rear link 8a connected to the free end of link 8c and the free end of lower link 8d.
  • a feed case 17 is provided at the center of the front portion of the device frame 11 in the horizontal direction of the device.
  • the feed case 17 is supported by the rear link 8a so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal axis X of the machine body, and the device frame 11 is supported by the rear link 8a so as to be rollable about the longitudinal axis X of the machine body.
  • a rolling operation mechanism 20 for rolling the seedling planting device 10 with respect to the traveling body 3 is provided on the front side of the seedling mounting table 13 .
  • the rolling operation mechanism 20 is linked to a control device 21
  • the control device 21 is linked to a tilt angle sensor 22 that detects the horizontal tilt angle of the seedling planting device 10 .
  • the control device 21 controls the rolling operation mechanism 20 based on the detection result of the tilt angle sensor 22 so that the lateral posture of the seedling planting device 10 becomes horizontal or nearly horizontal. It is configured to cause a rolling operation of the device 10 .
  • the seedling planting device 10 can be made to carry out the seedling work in which the right and left seedling planting depths are the same or almost the same.
  • the rolling operation mechanism 20 includes a fan-shaped gear 23 as a rolling operating portion, a rolling motor 24 as a rolling actuator for swinging the fan-shaped gear 23 , and the fan-shaped gear 23 on the left side of the seedling planting device 10 .
  • a left interlocking mechanism 30 interlocking with the lateral portion 19a and a right interlocking mechanism 40 interlocking the sector gear 23 with the right lateral portion 19b of the seedling planting device 10 are provided.
  • an operating position detection mechanism 50 for detecting the operating position of the sector gear 23 is provided across the sector gear 23 and the operation case 25 as a support section for supporting the sector gear 23. .
  • the left lateral portion 19a of the seedling planting device 10 extends in the lateral direction of the device out of the lateral frame 19 provided on the device frame 11 in a state of extending along the lateral direction of the device. It is composed of a portion located on the left end side of the center of the
  • the right lateral portion 19b of the seedling planting device 10 is formed by a portion of the lateral frame 19 located on the right end side of the center in the lateral direction of the machine body.
  • the horizontal frame 19 constitutes a support frame 11c that supports the seedling mounting table 13 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction of the apparatus.
  • the support frame 11c is composed of left and right support frames 11d erected on the left and right ends of the main frame 11a, and horizontal frames 19 provided over the left and right support frames 11d.
  • the sector gear 23 is supported by the rear link 8a as a portion on the traveling body side.
  • the sector gear 23 is supported on the rear link 8a by providing an operation case 25 as a support section on the upper part of the rear link 8a. It is done by The fan-shaped gear 23 is supported on the operation case 25 by supporting the support shaft 23a of the fan-shaped gear 23 on a boss portion 25b provided on the first outer peripheral portion 25a of the operation case 25.
  • the sector gear 23 is supported by the operation case 25, which is a support portion of the rear link 8a, so as to be swingably displaceable in the left-right direction of the machine body about the axis P of the support shaft 23a.
  • the rolling motor 24 is composed of an electric motor.
  • the sector gear 23 and rolling motor 24 are supported outside the operation case 25 .
  • the fan-shaped gear 23 and the rolling motor 24 are supported on the first outer peripheral portion 25a of the operation case 25, but the fan-shaped gear 23 and the rolling motor 24 are distributed to different outer peripheral portions of the operation case 25 and supported. It's okay.
  • the operation case 25 is fitted from below to the upper case portion 25u supported by the rear link 8a, closing the downward opening of the upper case portion 25u, and A lower case portion 25 d forming a space for accommodating the magnetic sensor 51 is provided inside the operation case 25 .
  • the rolling motor 24 has an output gear 24a that meshes with the sector gear 23, as shown in FIGS.
  • the rolling motor 24 is controlled by the control device 21 so that the output gear 24a swings and displaces the sector gear 23 in the lateral direction of the machine body.
  • the rolling operation unit is configured by the sector gear 23, and the rolling actuator is configured by the rolling motor 24, which is an electric motor.
  • the rolling operation part a rack or pinion may be used, which may be slidable in the left-right direction of the machine body.
  • the rolling actuator it is possible to employ a cylinder or the like that operates the rolling operation portion by extending and retracting.
  • the support for supporting the sector gear 23 and the rolling motor 24 is constituted by the operation case 25, but the support may be of any shape, such as a single plate-like member or a groove-shaped member. may be employed.
  • the operation case 25 is positioned above the upper link 8c along the upper link 8c. Supported.
  • the distance between the portion 13b of the seedling platform 13 located above the upper link 8c and the upper link 8c is the narrowest. , the rolling motor 24 can be easily provided in the space between the upper link 8c and the seedling loading table 13.
  • the left interlocking mechanism 30 includes a left interlocking rod 31 that interlocks the sector gear 23 with the left lateral portion 19a, a left coil spring 32 as a left bullet, and a left connecting member 33.
  • the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted through the left interlocking rod 31, the left coil spring 32 and the left connecting member 33 to the left side portion 19a.
  • one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 is connected to the sector gear 23, as shown in FIGS.
  • One end 31 a of the left interlocking rod 31 is connected to the fan-shaped gear 23 on the side of the operation case 25 where the fan-shaped gear 23 is located.
  • One end 31 a of the left interlocking rod 31 is connected to the sector gear 23 by supporting the one end 31 a on a connecting shaft 26 provided on the sector gear 23 .
  • the left connecting member 33 is connected to the left side portion 19a while slidably supporting the other end portion 31b of the left interlocking rod 31 through the support hole 33a.
  • the left coil spring 32 is fitted on the left interlocking rod 31 while being sandwiched between a spring bearing portion 31c provided on one end portion 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and a spring bearing portion 33b provided on the left connecting member 33. .
  • the left coil spring 32 is elastically deformed in advance so as to have an elastic restoring force in the neutral state of the sector gear 23, i.e., in a state of initial elastic deformation. and the spring receiving portion 33b.
  • the left interlocking rod 31 has a plate-like portion 31T forming one end portion 31a and a spring receiving portion 31c, extends from the plate-like portion 31T toward the left connecting member 33, and is provided with a rod portion 31L forming a .
  • the spring receiving portion 31c of the left interlocking rod 31 is formed by a bent end provided at the end of the plate-like portion 31T on the rod portion side.
  • a spring receiving portion 33b of the left connecting member 33 is configured by a plate-like portion having a support hole 33a.
  • the spring receiving portion 31c of the left interlocking rod 31 and the spring receiving portion 33b of the left connecting member 33 are connected via the spring receiving member 34 positioned between the spring receiving portions 31c, 33b and the end of the left coil spring 32. It is configured to receive the left coil spring 32 .
  • the spring bearing member 34 is provided with a through hole through which the rod portion 31L is inserted.
  • the right interlocking mechanism 40 includes a right interlocking rod 41 that interlocks the sector gear 23 with the right lateral portion 19b, a right coil spring 42 as a right spring, and a right connecting member 43.
  • the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted to the right side portion 19b via the right interlocking rod 41, the right coil spring 42 and the right connecting member 43.
  • one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 is connected to the sector gear 23, as shown in FIGS.
  • One end 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 is connected to the sector gear 23 on the side of the operation case 25 where the sector gear 23 is located.
  • One end 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 is connected to the sector gear 23 by supporting the one end 41 a on a connecting shaft 26 provided on the sector gear 23 .
  • the right connecting member 43 is connected to the right side portion 19b while slidably supporting the other end 41b of the right interlocking rod 41 through the support hole 43a.
  • the right coil spring 42 is fitted on the right interlocking rod 41 while being sandwiched between a spring bearing portion 41c provided on one end portion 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 and a spring bearing portion 43b provided on the right connecting member 43. .
  • the right coil spring 42 is elastically deformed in advance so as to have an elastic restoring force in the neutral state of the sector gear 23, i.e., in a state of initial elastic deformation. and the spring receiving portion 43b.
  • the right interlocking rod 41 has a plate-like portion 41T forming one end portion 41a and a spring receiving portion 41c, extends from the plate-like portion 41T toward the right connecting member 43, and extends from the plate-like portion 41T to the other end portion 41b. is provided with a rod portion 41L forming a .
  • the spring receiving portion 41c of the right interlocking rod 41 is formed by a bent end provided at the end of the plate-like portion 41T on the rod portion side.
  • the spring receiving portion 43b of the right connecting member 43 is composed of a plate-like portion having a support hole 43a.
  • the spring receiving portion 41c of the right interlocking rod 41 and the spring receiving portion 43b of the right connecting member 43 are connected via the spring receiving member 44 positioned between the spring receiving portions 41c, 43b and the end of the right coil spring . It is configured to receive the right coil spring 42 .
  • the spring receiving member 44 is provided with a through hole through which the rod portion 41L is inserted.
  • the distance L1 from the connecting shaft 26 to the left side portion 19a when the sector gear 23 is in the neutral state and the distance L1 from the connecting shaft 26 to the right side portion 19a when the sector gear 23 is in the neutral state.
  • the distance L2 to the side portion 19b is the same, it is not limited to this.
  • the distance L1 in the left interlocking mechanism 30 and the distance L2 in the right interlocking mechanism 40 may be different.
  • the left coil spring 32 is used as the left bullet and the right coil spring 42 is used as the right bullet, but this is not the only option.
  • Various elastic members such as disc springs, spiral springs, and rubber materials can be used for the left and right bullets.
  • FIGS. 3 and 6 [Supporting left interlocking rod and right interlocking rod in sector gear] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 is supported on the sector gear 23 by providing a left connecting hole 36 (see FIG. 4) in one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and 31a is fitted onto the connecting shaft 26 of the sector gear 23 through the left connecting hole 36. As shown in FIG. One end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 is supported on the sector gear 23 by providing a right connecting hole 46 (see FIG. 4) in one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 and connecting the one end 41a to the sector gear 23 through the right connecting hole 46. is fitted on the connecting shaft 26 of the . One end portion 31 a of the left interlocking rod 31 and one end portion 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 are fitted on the connecting shaft 26 so as to be aligned in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 .
  • one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 extends over the first shaft portion 26a of the connecting shaft 26, to which one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 is fitted, and the left interlocking rod 31.
  • a left connecting flexible portion 27 is provided to allow displacement in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 with respect to the one-shaft portion 26a.
  • the left connecting flexible portion 27 has a length in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 of the first shaft portion 26a that is equal to the length of the one end portion 31a of the left interlocking rod 31.
  • the left connecting hole 36 is a left elongated hole that is long in the direction along the axis of the left interlocking rod 31 .
  • one end 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 extends over the second shaft portion 26 b of the connecting shaft 26 to which the one end 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 is fitted, and the right interlocking rod 41 .
  • a right connecting flexible portion 28 is provided to allow displacement in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 with respect to the biaxial portion 26b.
  • the right connecting flexible portion 28 has a length in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 of the second shaft portion 26b longer than the thickness of the one end portion 41a.
  • the right connecting hole 46 is formed as a right elongated hole that is elongated in the direction along the axis of the right interlocking rod 41 .
  • a collar portion 26c projecting radially outward of the connecting shaft 26 is provided between the first shaft portion 26a and the second shaft portion 26b. Even if the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 come together, the flange 26c keeps the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 together. It is configured to be spaced apart in the direction along the axis of the.
  • the first shaft portion 26a, the second shaft portion 26b and the collar portion 26c are configured by a bushing member 29 fitted onto the connecting shaft 26.
  • the bush member 29 is made of resin.
  • the bushing member 29 is divided into two divided bushing members 29a and 29b along the axis of the connecting shaft 26.
  • One split bushing member 2a of the two split bushing members 29a and 29b is provided with a first shaft portion 26a and a split flange portion connected to the first shaft portion 26a of the flange portion 26c.
  • the other split bushing member 29b of the two split bushing members 29a and 29b is provided with a second shaft portion 26b and a split flange portion connected to the second shaft portion 26b of the flange portion 26c.
  • the bushing member 29 is divided into two divided bushing members 29a and 29b, but a non-divided bushing member can be used as the bushing member 29.
  • the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 are supported by the same connecting shaft 26, but the left connecting shaft and the right connecting shaft are connected to the sector gear 23 separately.
  • One end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 may be supported by the left connecting shaft, and one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 may be supported by the right connecting shaft.
  • the left interlocking mechanism 30 is provided with a left interlocking flexibility section 35 .
  • the right interlocking mechanism 40 transmits the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 to the right side portion 19b
  • the left interlocking flexible portion 35 allows relative movement between the sector gear 23 and the left interlocking mechanism 30, and the sector gear 23 rolls. It is configured so that the operating force is not transmitted to the left side portion 19a.
  • the right interlocking mechanism 40 is provided with a right interlocking flexible part 45 .
  • the right interlocking flexible portion 45 allows relative movement between the sector gear 23 and the right interlocking mechanism 40, and the sector gear 23 rolls. It is configured so that the operating force is not transmitted to the right side portion 19b.
  • the left interlock flexible part 35 has a left connecting hole 36 provided in one end 31 a of the left interlock rod 31 .
  • the left connecting hole 36 is formed as a left long hole elongated in the direction along the axis of the left interlocking rod 31 .
  • the sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the left connecting hole 36 .
  • the sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the left connecting hole 36 by slidably engaging the connecting shaft 26 with the left connecting hole 36 (left elongated hole).
  • the right interlock flexible part 45 has a right connecting hole 46 provided in one end 41 a of the right interlock rod 41 .
  • the right connecting hole 46 is formed as a right elongated hole elongated in the direction along the axis of the right interlocking rod 41 .
  • the sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the right connecting hole 46 (right elongated hole).
  • the sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the right connecting hole 46 by slidably engaging the connecting shaft 26 with the right connecting hole 46 (right elongated hole).
  • the connecting shaft 26 When the sector gear 23 is operated in the swinging direction indicated by arrow A (see FIG. 3), the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the left end of the left connecting hole 36 (left long hole) and the left interlocking rod 31 is connected. The shaft 26 pushes the sector gear 23 in the left direction, and the left interlocking mechanism 30 transmits the rolling force of the sector gear 23 to the left side portion 19a. At this time, the connecting shaft 26 moves through the right connecting hole 46 (right elongated hole) of the right interlocking rod 41 in the left direction of the fuselage, and the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is not transmitted to the right interlocking rod 41. The rolling operation force is not transmitted to the right side portion 19b.
  • the connecting shaft 26 When the sector gear 23 is operated in the swinging direction indicated by the arrow B (see FIG. 3), the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the right end of the right connecting hole 46 (right long hole) and the right interlocking rod 41 is connected. The shaft 26 pushes the fan-shaped gear 23 toward the right, and the right interlocking mechanism 40 transmits the rolling operation force of the fan-shaped gear 23 to the right side portion 19b. At this time, the connecting shaft 26 moves rightward through the left connecting hole 36 (left elongated hole) of the left interlocking rod 31, and the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is not transmitted to the left interlocking rod 31. The rolling operation force is not transmitted to the left side portion 19a.
  • the left interlock flexible part 35 is provided with the left connecting hole 36 (left long hole) with which the sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the one end 31a of the left interlock rod 31.
  • the sector gear 23 (rolling operation portion) may be provided with a left elongated hole with which the one end portion 31a of the rod 31 is slidably engaged.
  • the right interlock flexible part 45 is provided with the right connecting hole 46 (right long hole) with which the sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with one end 41a of the right interlock rod 41.
  • the sector gear 23 (rolling operation portion) may be provided with a right elongated hole with which one end portion 41a of the rod 41 is slidably engaged.
  • an operating position detection mechanism 50 for detecting the operating position of the sector gear 23 is provided across the sector gear 23 and the operation case 25. As shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, an operating position detection mechanism 50 for detecting the operating position of the sector gear 23 is provided across the sector gear 23 and the operation case 25. As shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, an operating position detection mechanism 50 for detecting the operating position of the sector gear 23 is provided across the sector gear 23 and the operation case 25. As shown in FIGS.
  • the operating position detection mechanism 50 includes magnetism generators 52 provided at two locations on the sector gear 23 and a magnetic sensor 51 provided on the operation case 25. .
  • the two magnetism generators 52 are composed of magnets attached to the sector gear 23 .
  • the magnetic sensor 51 is accommodated in the operation case 25, as shown in FIGS.
  • a detection port 53 is opened in the first outer peripheral portion 25 a of the operation case 25 to allow the magnetic sensor 51 to detect the magnetic field generator 52 .
  • the sector gear 23 is supported by the first outer peripheral portion 25a of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case 25.
  • the electric wire 54 extending from the magnetic sensor 51 toward the control device 21 faces in a direction different from the direction in which the first outer peripheral portion 25a of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case 25 faces.
  • the wiring extends outside of the operation case 25 from a lead-out port 55 provided in the side portion 25c as the second outer peripheral portion, and is wired along the side portion 25c.
  • the sector gear 23 is oscillated, one of the two magnetic field generators 52 faces the magnetic sensor 51 through the detection port 53, and the magnetic field generator 52
  • the magnetic sensor 51 it is detected that the sector gear 23 is positioned at the operating position which is one of the operating limits of the swinging operating range, and the other magnetic generating section 52 of the two magnetic generating sections 52 is detected as the detection opening.
  • the magnetism generator 52 is detected by the magnetic sensor 51 facing the magnetic sensor 51 via 53, it is detected that the sector gear 23 is positioned at the operation position which is the other operation limit of the swing operation range.
  • An electric signal as a detection result is transmitted from the magnetic sensor 51 to the control device 21 .
  • the magnetic field generators 52 are provided at two positions on the sector gear 23, but the magnetic field generators 52 may be provided at three or more positions to detect three or more operating positions of the sector gear 23.
  • the left coil spring 32 and the right coil spring 42 are elastic restoring forces. , and the fluctuation of the seedling planting device 10 is suppressed by the left coil spring 32 and the right coil spring 42 .
  • the rolling motor 24 is controlled by the control device 21, and the sector gear 23 is rotated by the rolling motor 24 in the swinging direction indicated by arrow A (left swinging direction) or the swinging direction indicated by arrow B (right swinging direction). operated by The swing operation of the sector gear 23 in the swing direction (left swing direction) indicated by the arrow A and the swing operation of the sector gear 23 in the swing direction (right swing direction) indicated by the arrow B are , until the tilt angle sensor 22 detects that the seedling planting device 10 has become horizontal or nearly horizontal.
  • the operation position detection mechanism 50 detects two points in the operating position detection mechanism 50 when the sector gear 23 reaches the operating position of the swing operation limit.
  • the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted by the left interlocking mechanism 30 to the left side portion 19a. That is, the left interlocking rod 31 is pushed leftward by the connecting shaft 26 , and the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted from the left interlocking rod 31 to the left coil spring 32 , and from the left coil spring 32 to the left connecting member 33 . As a result, the left side portion 19a is pushed by the left connecting member 33, and a rolling operation is performed to roll the seedling planting device 10 counterclockwise around the longitudinal axis X of the machine body as a rolling fulcrum. .
  • the left coil spring 32 is slightly compressed and deformed by the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23, and transmits the rolling operation force to the left connecting member 33, so that the sector gear 23 and the left lateral portion 19a are slightly interlockingly flexible. linked.
  • the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is not transmitted to the right interlocking rod 41 and not to the right lateral portion 19b due to the action of the right interlock flexible portion 45. , the load for pulling up the right lateral side of the seedling planting device 10 is not applied to the sector gear 23.
  • the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted by the right interlocking mechanism 40 to the right side portion 19b. That is, the right interlocking rod 41 is pushed to the right of the fuselage by the connecting shaft 26 , and the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted from the right interlocking rod 41 to the right coil spring 42 , and from the right coil spring 42 to the right connecting member 43 . As a result, the right side portion 19b is pushed by the right connecting member 43, and the seedling planting device 10 is rolled rightward (clockwise) around the longitudinal axis X of the machine body as a rolling fulcrum.
  • the right coil spring 42 is slightly compressed and deformed by the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 and transmits the rolling operation force to the right connecting member 43, so that the sector gear 23 and the right side portion 19b are slightly interlockingly flexible. linked.
  • the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is not transmitted to the left interlocking rod 31 and not to the left lateral portion 19a due to the action of the left interlocking flexible portion 35. , the load for pulling up the left lateral side of the seedling planting device 10 is not applied to the sector gear 23.
  • the left lateral portion 19a of the seedling planting device 10 swings upward in association with this rolling operation, and the left connecting member 33 is moved by the left lateral portion 19a. Then, the left interlocking rod 31 is pushed toward the sector gear 23 via the left coil spring 32, and the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the left end portion of the left connecting hole 36 (left elongated hole) of the left interlocking rod 31. Become.
  • the connecting shaft 26 supporting the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 moves in the front-rear direction.
  • An operation force for tilting the right interlocking rod 41 with respect to the posture of the sector gear 23 in the neutral state acts on the left interlocking rod 31 and the right interlocking rod 41 .
  • the left coupling flexible portion 27 allows the one end portion 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 to shift relative to the first shaft portion 26a, and the left coupling flexible portion 27 prevents the left interlocking mechanism 30 from taking an unreasonable posture. prevented.
  • the right coupling flexible portion 28 allows the one end portion 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 to shift relative to the second shaft portion 26b, and prevents the right interlocking mechanism 40 from taking an unreasonable posture. be.
  • One end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 do not contact each other even if the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 are displaced.
  • the one end portion 41a of the rod 41 is separated by the flange portion 26c.
  • the left interlocking mechanism 30 is provided with a left restoring force adjuster 37 so that the elastic restoring force of the left coil spring 32 in the neutral state of the sector gear 23 can be adjusted by the left restoring force adjuster 37. is configured to
  • the left restoring force adjusting portion 37 is configured such that the left connecting member 33 is detachably connected to the left lateral portion 19a by a connecting bolt 38, and the left lateral side A plurality of mounting holes 39 for replacing the connection bolts 38 are provided in the portion 19a so as to be aligned along the left-right direction of the machine body.
  • the connecting bolt 38 is replaced with a mounting hole 39 selected from a plurality of mounting holes 39, and the connecting position of the left connecting member 33 in the left lateral portion 19a is changed. 31 and the spring receiving portion 33b of the left connecting member 33 is changed to change the compression elastic deformation amount of the left coil spring 32, and the restoring force of the left coil spring 32 is adjusted.
  • the rod portion 31L of the left interlocking rod 31 engages with the spring receiving portion 33b of the left connecting member 33 on the side opposite to the side where the left coil spring 32 is located.
  • the screw hole member 31e that is in contact is rotated to adjust the length by which the rod portion 31L protrudes from the spring bearing portion 33b to the side opposite to the left coil spring side. That is, regardless of the change in the distance between the spring receiving portion 31c and the spring receiving portion 33b, in the neutral state of the sector gear 23, the left coil spring side (left side) of the left coupling hole 36 (left elongated hole) of the left interlocking rod 31 is Adjust so that the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the end.
  • the right interlocking mechanism 40 is provided with a right restoring force adjuster 47 so that the elastic restoring force of the right coil spring 42 in the neutral state of the sector gear 23 can be adjusted by the right restoring force adjuster 47 . is configured to
  • the right connecting member 43 is detachably connected to the right lateral portion 19b by a connecting bolt 48, similar to the left restoring force adjusting portion 37. , and a plurality of mounting holes 49 for replacing the connection bolts 48 are provided in the right side portion 19b along the left-right direction of the machine body.
  • the connecting bolt 48 is replaced with a mounting hole 49 selected from a plurality of mounting holes 49 to change the connecting position of the right connecting member 43 in the right side portion 19b, thereby changing the right interlocking rod.
  • 41 and the spring receiving portion 43b of the right connecting member 43 is changed to change the compressive elastic deformation amount of the right coil spring 42, and the restoring force of the right coil spring 42 is adjusted.
  • the rod portion 41L of the right interlocking rod 41 engages with the spring receiving portion 43b of the right connecting member 43 on the side opposite to the side where the right coil spring 42 is located.
  • the screw hole member 41e that is in contact is rotated to adjust the length by which the rod portion 41L protrudes from the spring receiving portion 43b to the side opposite to the right coil spring side. That is, regardless of the change in the distance between the spring receiving portion 41c and the spring receiving portion 43b, in the neutral state of the sector gear 23, the right coil spring side (right side) of the right coupling hole 46 (right elongated hole) of the right interlocking rod 41 is Adjust so that the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the end.
  • the left restoring force adjusting portion 37 is configured to adjust the position of the left connecting member 33 in the left lateral portion 19a.
  • a configuration in which the position of the spring receiving portion 31c is adjusted in the left interlocking rod 31 can be adopted.
  • the right restoring force adjusting portion 47 is configured to adjust the position of the right connecting member 43 in the right lateral portion 19b.
  • the present invention can be applied to a working machine provided with a ground working device connected to a traveling machine body so as to be able to roll around the longitudinal axis of the machine body, and a rolling operation mechanism for rolling the ground working device.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)

Abstract

In this work machine, a rolling operation unit 23 that is supported to be displaceable in a machine body left-right direction, a rolling actuator 24 that operates to displace the rolling operation unit 23, a left coordination mechanism 30 that coordinates the rolling operation unit 23 with a left lateral portion 19a of a ground working device via a left spring 32, and a right coordination mechanism 40 that coordinates the rolling operation unit 23 with a right lateral portion 19b of the ground working device via a right spring 42 are provided in a rolling operation mechanism 20. The left spring 32 and the right spring 42 have an elastic restoring force in a neutral state of the rolling operation unit 23.

Description

作業機work machine
 本発明は、走行機体と、走行機体に機体前後向き軸芯周りでローリング可能に連結された対地作業装置と、対地作業装置をローリング操作するローリング操作機構と、が備えられた作業機に関する。 The present invention relates to a working machine provided with a traveling machine body, a ground working device connected to the traveling machine body so as to be able to roll around the longitudinal axis of the machine body, and a rolling operation mechanism for rolling the ground working device.
 上記した作業機には、ローリング操作機構に、走行機体側の部分に機体左右方向に変位可能に支持されるローリング操作部、ローリング操作部を変位操作するローリングアクチュエータ、ローリング操作部を対地作業装置の左横側部分に左弾機を介して連動させる左連動機構、および、ローリング操作部を対地作業装置の右横側部分に右弾機を介して連動させる右連動機構が備えられたものがある。 The above-described work machine includes a rolling operation mechanism, a rolling operation unit supported by a portion on the side of the traveling machine body so as to be displaceable in the lateral direction of the machine body, a rolling actuator for displacing the rolling operation unit, and a rolling operation unit that is used as a ground work device. There is a left interlocking mechanism that interlocks with the left lateral part via the left ammunition, and a right interlocking mechanism that interlocks the rolling operation part with the right lateral part of the ground working device via the right ammunition. .
 この種の作業機としては、たとえば特許文献1に示される乗用型田植機がある。この乗用型田植機では、走行機体にローリング可能に連結された対地作業装置(苗植付装置)が備えられている。走行機体側の部分(後部リンク部材)に機体左右方向に変位可能に支持されるローリング操作部(駆動アーム)、ローリング操作部を変位操作するローリングアクチュエータ(ローリングモータ)、ローリング操作部を対地作業装置の左横側部分(横枠の左箇所)に左弾機(融通用スプリング)を介して連動させる左連動機構、ローリング操作部を対地作業装置の右横側部分(横枠の右箇所)に右弾機(融通用スプリング)を介して連動させる右連動機構が備えられている。 As this type of work machine, for example, there is a riding-type rice transplanter shown in Patent Document 1. This riding-type rice transplanter is provided with a ground working device (seedling planting device) which is connected to a traveling machine body so as to be able to roll. A rolling operation part (drive arm) supported by a part (rear link member) on the side of the traveling machine body so that it can be displaced in the left-right direction of the machine body, a rolling actuator (rolling motor) that displaces the rolling operation part, and a ground work device that operates the rolling operation part. The left interlocking mechanism that interlocks with the left side part (left part of the horizontal frame) of the via the left bullet (flexible spring), the rolling operation part is connected to the right side part of the ground work device (right part of the horizontal frame) It is equipped with a right interlocking mechanism that interlocks via a right bullet (flexible spring).
日本国特開2015-177753号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-177753
 従来、ローリング操作部が中立状態であるとき、対地作業装置にこれを振れさす方向の操作力が作用すると、走行機体から対地作業装置に伝わる振動に起因する操作力など弱い操作力であっても、対地作業装置がふらついてしまい、苗植付装置では左右の苗植え深さが異なるなど対地作業装置の作業仕上がりが悪くなる。 Conventionally, when the rolling operation unit is in a neutral state, if an operation force acts on the ground work device in a direction to swing it, even if it is a weak operation force such as an operation force caused by vibration transmitted from the traveling body to the ground work device. , the ground working device wobbles, and the work finish of the ground working device deteriorates, such as the seedling planting depth being different between the left and right sides of the seedling planting device.
 本発明は、ローリング操作部が中立状態にある際の対地作業装置をふらつき難くできる作業機を提供する。 The present invention provides a work machine that can prevent the ground work device from wobbling when the rolling operation part is in the neutral state.
 本発明による作業機は、
 走行機体と、前記走行機体に機体前後向き軸芯周りでローリング可能に連結された対地作業装置と、前記対地作業装置をローリング操作するローリング操作機構と、が備えられ、前記ローリング操作機構に、走行機体側の部分に機体左右方向に変位可能に支持されるローリング操作部、前記ローリング操作部を変位操作するローリングアクチュエータ、前記ローリング操作部を前記対地作業装置の左横側部分に左弾機を介して連動させる左連動機構、および、前記ローリング操作部を前記対地作業装置の右横側部分に右弾機を介して連動させる右連動機構が備えられ、前記左弾機および前記右弾機は、前記ローリング操作部の中立状態において弾性復元力を有している。
A work machine according to the present invention includes:
A traveling machine body, a ground working device connected to the traveling machine body so as to be able to roll around a longitudinal axis of the machine body, and a rolling operation mechanism for performing a rolling operation of the ground working device, wherein the rolling operation mechanism includes a traveling machine. A rolling operation unit supported to be displaceable in the lateral direction of the fuselage on the side of the fuselage, a rolling actuator for displacing the rolling operation unit, and the rolling operation unit placed on the left lateral side of the ground work device via a left ammunition. and a right interlocking mechanism for interlocking the rolling operation unit with the right side portion of the ground working device via the right ammunition. It has an elastic restoring force in the neutral state of the rolling operation portion.
 本構成によると、対地作業装置を振れさす操作力に対して左弾機あるいは右弾機が弾性復元力を有する状態で抵抗するので、対地作業装置にこれを振れさす方向の操作力が作用しても、左弾機および右弾機が抵抗し得る弱い操作力であれば、対地作業装置が振れ動かされない。つまり、ローリング操作部のローリング操作力が対地作業装置に伝達される際、左弾機および右弾機の弾性変形によって若干の連動融通を発生させることができながら、ローリング操作部が中立状態にある際の対地作業装置をふらつき難くできる。 According to this configuration, since the left or right ammunition machine resists the operating force that swings the ground working device in a state of having elastic restoring force, the operating force acts on the ground working device in the direction that swings it. However, if the operating force is weak enough to be resisted by the left ammunition and the right ammunition, the ground working device will not be shaken. That is, when the rolling operation force of the rolling operation unit is transmitted to the ground working device, the rolling operation unit is in a neutral state while the elastic deformation of the left ammunition and the right ammunition allows some interlocking flexibility to occur. It is possible to make the ground work device less likely to sway.
 本発明においては、
 前記左弾機の弾性復元力を調節可能な左復元力調節部が備えられ、前記右弾機の弾性復元力を調節可能な右復元力調節部が備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention,
It is preferable that a left resilience adjuster capable of adjusting the elastic resilience of the left ammunition and a right resilience adjuster capable of adjusting the elastic resilience of the right ammunition are preferably provided.
 本構成によると、左弾機および右弾機の弾性復元力を調節できるので、たとえば対地作業装置における左側の荷重と右側の荷重とが異なる場合でも、左弾機の弾性復元力を左側の荷重に適応した強さに調節し、右弾機の弾性復元力を右側の荷重に適応した強さに調節して対地作業装置をふらつき難くできる。 According to this configuration, since the elastic restoring force of the left ammunition and the right ammunition can be adjusted, for example, even if the load on the left side and the load on the right side of the ground working device are different, the elastic restoring force of the left ammunition can be adjusted to the load on the left side. The elastic restoring force of the right ammunition can be adjusted to the strength adapted to the load on the right side to prevent the ground working device from swaying.
 本発明においては、
 前記左連動機構に、前記ローリング操作部に一端部が連結される左連動杆、前記左連動杆の他端部を摺動可能に支持する状態で前記左横側部分に連結される左連結部材が備えられ、前記左弾機は、前記左連動杆の一端部に備えられたばね受け部と、前記左連結部材に備えられたばね受け部とに挟まれる状態で前記左連動杆に外嵌する左コイルスプリングであり、前記左復元力調節部は、前記左連動杆の前記ばね受け部と、前記左連結部材の前記ばね受け部と、の間隔を変更することによって前記左コイルスプリングの圧縮弾性変形量を変更するように構成され、前記右連動機構に、前記ローリング操作部に一端部が連結される右連動杆、前記右連動杆の他端部を摺動可能に支持する状態で前記右横側部分に連結される右連結部材が備えられ、前記右弾機は、前記右連動杆の一端部に備えられたばね受け部と、前記右連結部材に備えられたばね受け部とに挟まれる状態で前記右連動杆に外嵌する右コイルスプリングであり、前記右復元力調節部は、前記右連動杆の前記ばね受け部と、前記右連結部材の前記ばね受け部と、の間隔を変更することによって前記右コイルスプリングの圧縮弾性変形量を変更するように構成されていると好適である。
In the present invention,
In the left interlocking mechanism, a left interlocking rod having one end connected to the rolling operation part, and a left connecting member connected to the left side portion while slidably supporting the other end of the left interlocking rod. is provided, and the left ammunition machine is fitted on the left interlocking rod while being sandwiched between a spring bearing portion provided at one end of the left interlocking rod and a spring bearing portion provided at the left connecting member. The left restoring force adjuster is a coil spring, and the left restoring force adjuster changes the distance between the spring receiver of the left interlocking rod and the spring receiver of the left connecting member to compressively elastically deform the left coil spring. In the right interlocking mechanism, a right interlocking rod, one end of which is connected to the rolling operation part, and the right interlocking rod slidably supporting the other end of the right interlocking rod, the right lateral A right connecting member connected to the side portion is provided, and the right ammunition is sandwiched between a spring receiving portion provided at one end of the right interlocking rod and a spring receiving portion provided on the right connecting member. A right coil spring externally fitted to the right interlocking rod, wherein the right restoring force adjusting portion changes a distance between the spring bearing portion of the right interlocking rod and the spring bearing portion of the right connecting member. is preferably configured to change the amount of compressive elastic deformation of the right coil spring.
 本構成によると、ローリング操作部がローリングアクチュエータによって操作されると、左連動杆がローリング操作部によって左コイルスプリングの方に押し操作されて左コイルスプリングを押し操作し、左コイルスプリングが弾性復元力を有する状態で左連結部材を押し操作してローリング操作部のローリング操作力が左横側部分に伝達される。ローリング操作部がローリングアクチュエータによって操作されると、右連動杆がローリング操作部によって右コイルスプリングの方に押し操作されて右コイルスプリングを押し操作し、右コイルスプリングが弾性復元力を有する状態で右連結部材を押し操作してローリング操作部のローリング操作力が右横側部分に伝達されるので、ローリング操作部のローリング操作力を左横側部分および右横側部分にしっかり伝達できる。 According to this configuration, when the rolling operation part is operated by the rolling actuator, the left interlocking rod is pushed toward the left coil spring by the rolling operation part, pushing the left coil spring, and the left coil spring exerts an elastic restoring force. , the left connecting member is pushed, and the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion is transmitted to the left side portion. When the rolling operation part is operated by the rolling actuator, the right interlocking rod is pushed toward the right coil spring by the rolling operation part, pushing the right coil spring, and the right coil spring has an elastic restoring force. Since the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion is transmitted to the right side portion by pushing the connecting member, the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion can be firmly transmitted to the left side portion and the right side portion.
 左弾機が左コイルスプリングであるので、左復元力調節部の構造を、左連動杆のばね受け部と、左連結部材のばね受け部との間隔を変更するだけの簡素な構造で済ませることができる。右弾機が右コイルスプリングであるので、右復元力調節部の構造を、右連動杆のばね受け部と、右連結部材のばね受け部との間隔を変更するだけの簡素な構造で済ませることができる。 Since the left ammunition is a left coil spring, the structure of the left restoring force adjustment part can be done with a simple structure only by changing the distance between the spring bearing part of the left interlocking rod and the spring bearing part of the left connecting member. can be done. Since the right ammunition is a right coil spring, the structure of the right restoring force adjusting part can be made simple by changing the distance between the spring bearing part of the right interlocking rod and the spring bearing part of the right connecting member. can be done.
 本発明においては、
 前記左連動機構が前記ローリング操作部のローリング操作力を前記左横側部分に伝達するとき、前記ローリング操作部と前記右連動機構との相対移動を許容する右連動融通部が備えられ、前記右連動機構が前記ローリング操作部のローリング操作力を前記右横側部分に伝達するとき、前記ローリング操作部と前記左連動機構との相対移動を許容する左連動融通部が備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention,
a right interlock flexible part that allows relative movement between the rolling operation part and the right interlock mechanism when the left interlock mechanism transmits the rolling operation force of the rolling operation part to the left lateral part; It is preferable that a left interlock flexible part is provided that allows relative movement between the rolling operation part and the left interlock mechanism when the interlock mechanism transmits the rolling operation force of the rolling operation part to the right lateral part. be.
 本構成によると、ローリング操作部のローリング操作力が左横側部分に伝達されて対地作業装置のローリング操作が行われるとき、ローリング操作部と右連動機構とが右連動融通部によって相対移動して対地作業装置の右横側の荷重がローリング操作部に掛からず、ローリング操作部のローリング操作力が右横側部分に伝達されて対地作業装置のローリング操作が行われるとき、ローリング操作部と左連動機構とが左連動融通部によって相対移動して対地作業装置の左横側の荷重がローリング操作部に掛からないので、ローリング操作部のローリング操作力が左横側部分に伝達されるとき、対地作業装置の右横側の荷重がローリング操作部に掛かり、ローリング操作部のローリング操作力が右横側部分に伝達されるとき、対地作業装置の左横側の荷重がローリング操作部に掛かるものに比べ、出力が小さいローリングアクチュエータを採用することができる。 According to this configuration, when the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion is transmitted to the left side portion and the ground working device is rolled, the rolling operation portion and the right interlocking mechanism are moved relative to each other by the right interlocking flexible portion. When the load on the right lateral side of the ground work device is not applied to the rolling operation portion and the rolling operation force of the rolling operation portion is transmitted to the right lateral portion to perform the rolling operation of the ground work device, the rolling operation portion and the left interlock. mechanism is relatively moved by the left interlocking flexible part, and the load on the left lateral side of the ground work device is not applied to the rolling operation part. When the load on the right lateral side of the device is applied to the rolling operation part and the rolling operation force of the rolling operation part is transmitted to the right lateral part, compared to the load on the left lateral side of the ground work device applied to the rolling operation part , a rolling actuator with a small output can be employed.
 本発明においては、
 前記左連動機構に、前記ローリング操作部に一端部が連結される左連動杆が備えられ、前記左連動融通部は、前記左連動杆の前記一端部と前記ローリング操作部との一方に設けられ、前記左連動杆の前記一端部と前記ローリング操作部との他方が摺動可能に係合する左長孔を備え、前記右連動機構に、前記ローリング操作部に一端部が連結される右連動杆が備えられ、前記右連動融通部は、前記右連動杆の前記一端部と前記ローリング操作部との一方に設けられ、前記右連動杆の前記一端部と前記ローリング操作部との他方が摺動可能に係合する右長孔を備えていると好適である。
In the present invention,
The left interlocking mechanism includes a left interlocking rod having one end connected to the rolling operation part, and the left interlocking flexible part is provided at one of the one end of the left interlocking rod and the rolling operation part. a right interlocking mechanism having a left elongated hole in which the other of the one end of the left interlocking rod and the rolling operation part is slidably engaged, and the right interlocking mechanism having one end connected to the rolling operation part; A rod is provided, and the right interlock flexible part is provided at one of the one end of the right interlock rod and the rolling operation part, and the other of the one end of the right interlock rod and the rolling operation part slides. It is preferred to have a right slot in movable engagement.
 本構成によると、左連動杆の一端部とローリング操作部との一方に、左連動杆の一端部とローリング操作部との他方が摺動可能に係合する左長孔を備えるだけの簡素な構造によって左連動融通部を得ることができる。右連動杆の一端部とローリング操作部との一方に、右連動杆の一端部とローリング操作部との他方が摺動可能に係合する右長孔を備えるだけの簡素な構造によって右連動融通部を得ることができる。 According to this configuration, a simple left long hole is provided in one of the one end of the left interlocking rod and the rolling operation part, with which the other of the one end of the left interlocking rod and the rolling operation part is slidably engaged. Depending on the structure, a left interlock flexible part can be obtained. Right interlock flexibility is provided by a simple structure in which one end of the right interlocking rod and the rolling operation part is provided with a right elongated hole in which the other of the right interlocking rod and the rolling operation part is slidably engaged. part can be obtained.
 本発明においては、
 前記ローリング操作部の複数箇所に設けた複数の磁気発生部、および、前記複数の磁気発生部のそれぞれを検出することによって前記ローリング操作部の操作位置を検出する磁気センサが備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention,
It is preferable that a plurality of magnetism generators provided at a plurality of locations of the rolling operation unit and a magnetic sensor that detects the operation position of the rolling operation unit by detecting each of the plurality of magnetism generation units are provided. is.
 本構成によると、複数の磁気発生部よりも数少ない磁気センサによってローリング操作部の複数の操作位置を検出するので、数少ない磁気センサを備える簡素な構造の検出機構によってローリング操作部の複数の操作位置を検出することができる。 According to this configuration, the plurality of operation positions of the rolling operation portion are detected by the magnetic sensors, which are fewer than the plurality of magnetism generating portions. can be detected.
 本発明においては、
 前記走行機体から上下揺動可能に延びる上部リンクおよび下部リンク、前記上部リンクの遊端部および前記下部リンクの遊端部に連結され、かつ、前記対地作業装置をローリング可能に支持する後部リンクを有し、前記対地作業装置を前記走行機体に昇降可能に連結するリンク機構が備えられ、前記磁気センサを収容する操作ケースが前記後部リンクに支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention,
An upper link and a lower link extending from the traveling machine body so as to be able to swing vertically, and a rear link connected to the free end of the upper link and the free end of the lower link and supporting the ground working device in a rolling manner. and a link mechanism for connecting the ground working device to the traveling machine body so as to be able to move up and down, and an operation case accommodating the magnetic sensor is supported by the rear link.
 本構成によると、後部リンクを操作ケースの支持部材に活用するので、操作ケースの支持構造を簡素に済ませることができる。 According to this configuration, the rear link is used as a support member for the operation case, so the support structure for the operation case can be simplified.
 本発明においては、
 前記ローリング操作部が前記操作ケースの外周部のうちの第1外周部分に支持され、前記磁気センサから延びる電線が、前記操作ケースの外周部のうち前記第1外周部分が向いている方向とは異なる方向を向いている第2外周部分に沿わせて配線されている請求項8に記載の作業機。
In the present invention,
The direction in which the rolling operation part is supported on the first outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case, and the electric wire extending from the magnetic sensor faces the first outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case. 9. The working machine according to claim 8, wherein the wires are arranged along the second outer peripheral portions facing in different directions.
 本構成によると、電線を第1外周部分に配線するのに比べ、電線が可動部材であるローリング操作部に触れないように配慮する必要がないので、電線を配線し易い。 According to this configuration, compared to wiring the electric wire to the first outer peripheral portion, it is not necessary to take care that the electric wire does not come into contact with the rolling operation portion, which is a movable member, so it is easier to wire the electric wire.
 本発明においては、
 前記操作ケースは、前記対地作業装置が最下降操作位置に位置したとき、前記上部リンクの上方に前記上部リンクに沿って位置する状態で前記後部リンクに支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention,
It is preferable that the operation case is supported by the rear link so as to be positioned along the upper link above the upper link when the ground working device is positioned at the lowest operating position.
 本構成によると、操作ケースを上部リンクに位置させるべく上部リンクの上方に設ける必要があるスペースの高さを、操作ケースが上部リンクに対して非平行な姿勢で上部リンクの上方に位置するのに比して低く済ませることができるので、上部リンクの上方に対地作業装置の装置部分が位置する場合でも、上部リンクと装置部分との間のスペースに操作ケースを設置し易い。 According to this configuration, the height of the space that needs to be provided above the upper link in order to locate the operating case on the upper link can be adjusted so that the operating case is positioned above the upper link in a non-parallel orientation with respect to the upper link. Therefore, even if the device portion of the ground working device is positioned above the upper link, the operation case can be easily installed in the space between the upper link and the device portion.
乗用型田植機の側面図である。It is a side view of a riding-type rice transplanter. 苗植付装置の背面図である。It is a rear view of a seedling planting apparatus. ローリング操作機構の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a rolling operation mechanism; 左連動機構および右連動機構の分解図である。4 is an exploded view of a left interlocking mechanism and a right interlocking mechanism; FIG. 扇形ギヤ、ローリングモータおよび操作ケースを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a sector gear, a rolling motor, and an operation case. 扇形ギヤ、左連動杆および右連動杆の支持構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure for a sector gear, a left interlocking rod and a right interlocking rod; 磁気センサおよび扇形ギヤを示す底面図である。It is a bottom view showing a magnetic sensor and a sector gear. 中立状態でのローリング操作機構の概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rolling operation mechanism in a neutral state; ローリング操作の説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a rolling operation;
 以下、本発明の一例である実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
 なお、以下の説明では、乗用型田植機(「作業機」の一例)の走行機体に関し、図1,2などに示される矢印Fの方向を「機体前方」、矢印Bの方向を「機体後方」、矢印Uの方向を「機体上方」、矢印Dの方向を「機体下方」、図2などに示される矢印Lの方向を「機体左方」、矢印Rの方向を「機体右方」とする。
An embodiment, which is an example of the present invention, will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, regarding the running body of a riding-type rice transplanter (an example of a "working machine"), the direction of arrow F shown in FIGS. , the direction of arrow U is "above the fuselage", the direction of arrow D is "below the fuselage", the direction of arrow L shown in FIG. do.
〔乗用型田植機の全体〕
 図1に示されるように、乗用型田植機は、左右一対の前車輪1が揺動操向可能かつ駆動可能に備えられ、左右一対の後車輪2が駆動可能に備えられた走行機体3を有している。走行機体3の前部に、エンジン(図示せず)が備えられた原動部4が形成されている。走行機体3の後部に、運転部5が形成されている。運転部5には、運転座席6、前車輪1を操向操作するステアリングホィール7が備えられている。走行機体3の後部に苗植付装置10が連結されている。苗植付装置10の走行機体3への連結は、走行機体3の後部に備えられたリンク機構8の遊端部に苗植付装置10の装置フレーム11の前部を連結することによって行われている。リンク機構8は、機体フレーム9に上下揺動可能に支持されている。リンク機構8に、機体フレーム9とリンク機構8の後部リンク8aと、に連結された昇降シリンダ8bが備えられている。苗植付装置10は、リンク機構8が昇降シリンダ8bの伸縮作動によって昇降されることによって下降作業状態と上昇非作業状態とに亘って昇降操作される。
[Overall riding type rice transplanter]
As shown in FIG. 1, the riding-type rice transplanter has a traveling machine body 3 having a pair of left and right front wheels 1 that are swingable and drivable, and a pair of left and right rear wheels 2 that are drivable. have. A driving unit 4 provided with an engine (not shown) is formed in the front part of the traveling body 3 . A driving section 5 is formed at the rear portion of the traveling body 3 . The driving section 5 is provided with a driver's seat 6 and a steering wheel 7 for steering the front wheels 1 . A seedling planting device 10 is connected to the rear part of the traveling body 3 . The seedling planting device 10 is connected to the running body 3 by connecting the front part of the device frame 11 of the seedling planting device 10 to the free end of the link mechanism 8 provided at the rear of the running body 3. ing. The link mechanism 8 is supported by the body frame 9 so as to be vertically swingable. The link mechanism 8 is provided with an elevating cylinder 8 b connected to the body frame 9 and the rear link 8 a of the link mechanism 8 . The seedling planting device 10 is vertically operated over a lowering working state and a raising non-working state by the link mechanism 8 being raised and lowered by the extension and contraction operation of the raising and lowering cylinder 8b.
〔苗植付装置〕
 図1,2に示されるように、苗植付装置10には、装置左右方向に沿って延びるメインフレーム11a、メインフレーム11aの装置左右方向での複数箇所から装置後方に向かって延びる複数の植付駆動ケース11bを有する装置フレーム11が備えられている。各植付駆動ケース11bの後部の両横側部に苗植付機構12が駆動可能に支持されている。本実施形態では、4つの植付駆動ケース11b、8つの苗植付機構12が備えられているが、3つ以下、あるいは、4つ以上の植付駆動ケース11bを備え、7つ以下、あるいは、9つ以上の苗植付機構12を備えるものでもよい。装置フレーム11の前部に、苗載台13が後下がりの傾斜姿勢で支持されている。苗載台13は、8つの苗植付機構12に供給する苗を載置する8つの苗載置部13aを備える状態で装置左右方向に往復摺動可能に支持されている。苗載台13の下部を摺動可能に案内する摺動ガイドレール14が装置フレーム11に支持されている。摺動ガイドレール14のうち8つの苗植付機構12のそれぞれに対応する部位に苗取出口15が備えられている。装置フレーム11の下部に、装置左右方向に並ぶ複数の接地フロート16が支持されている。
[Seedling planting device]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seedling planting apparatus 10 includes a main frame 11a extending along the left-right direction of the apparatus, and a plurality of planting members extending rearward from a plurality of positions on the main frame 11a in the left-right direction of the apparatus. A device frame 11 having an attached drive case 11b is provided. A seedling planting mechanism 12 is drivably supported on both lateral sides of the rear part of each planting drive case 11b. In this embodiment, four planting drive cases 11b and eight seedling planting mechanisms 12 are provided. , nine or more seedling planting mechanisms 12 may be provided. A seedling mounting table 13 is supported on the front part of the device frame 11 in a rearwardly downward inclined posture. The seedling mounting table 13 is supported so as to be reciprocally slidable in the horizontal direction of the apparatus in a state of being provided with eight seedling mounting portions 13a on which seedlings to be supplied to the eight seedling planting mechanisms 12 are mounted. A sliding guide rail 14 for slidably guiding the lower part of the seedling mounting table 13 is supported by the device frame 11 . Seedling outlets 15 are provided at portions corresponding to the eight seedling planting mechanisms 12 of the sliding guide rail 14 . A plurality of ground floats 16 arranged in the horizontal direction of the device are supported under the device frame 11 .
 苗植付装置10においては、装置フレーム11の前部に備えられたフィードケース17(図2参照)にエンジンからの動力が回転軸18(図1参照)によって入力され、入力された動力がフィードケース17から各植付駆動ケース11bに伝達され、植付駆動ケース11bに伝達された動力によって4つの植付駆動ケース11bそれぞれの2つの苗植付機構12が駆動される。8つの苗植付機構12のそれぞれは、駆動されると、一対の苗植付爪12a(図1参照)よって交互に、苗取出口15において苗載置部13aから苗を取り出し、取出した苗を圃場に下降搬送し、圃場のうち接地フロート16によって整地された箇所に苗を植え付ける苗植え運動を行う。苗載台13は、苗載台13とフィードケース17とに亘って設けられた苗横送り機構(図示せず)によって苗植付機構12の苗植え運動に連動させて、摺動ガイドレール14によって案内されて装置左右方向に往復移送され、苗載置部13aに載置されている苗を苗取出口15に対して装置左右方向に往復移動させる。各苗植付機構12における苗植付爪12aによる苗取出しが苗載置部13aに載置されている苗の横幅方向での一端側から他端側に向けて順次に行われる。 In the seedling planting device 10, the power from the engine is input to the feed case 17 (see FIG. 2) provided in the front part of the device frame 11 through the rotating shaft 18 (see FIG. 1), and the input power is fed. Two seedling planting mechanisms 12 of each of the four planting drive cases 11b are driven by power transmitted from the case 17 to each planting drive case 11b and transmitted to the planting drive case 11b. When each of the eight seedling planting mechanisms 12 is driven, the pair of seedling planting claws 12a (see FIG. 1) alternately take out the seedlings from the seedling placing portion 13a at the seedling take-out port 15, and the taken out seedlings. is conveyed downward to the field, and a seedling planting movement is performed to plant seedlings in a portion of the field leveled by the ground float 16. - 特許庁The seedling mounting table 13 is interlocked with the seedling planting movement of the seedling planting mechanism 12 by a seedling lateral feeding mechanism (not shown) provided over the seedling mounting table 13 and the feed case 17, and the slide guide rail 14 is moved. The seedlings placed on the seedling placement portion 13a are reciprocated in the lateral direction of the device with respect to the seedling outlet 15. As shown in FIG. Seedlings are taken out by the seedling planting claws 12a of the seedling planting mechanisms 12 sequentially from one end side to the other end side in the width direction of the seedlings placed on the seedling placement portion 13a.
〔苗植付装置のローリング制御〕
 苗植付装置10は、走行機体3に機体前後向き軸芯X(図2参照)周りでローリング可能な状態で連結されている。具体的には、図1に示されるように、走行機体3の後部に備えられたリンク機構8は、機体フレーム9から機体後方向きに上下揺動可能に延びる上部リンク8cおよび下部リンク8d、上部リンク8cの遊端部および下部リンク8dの遊端部に連結された後部リンク8aを有している。装置フレーム11の前部における装置左右方向での中央部にフィードケース17が備えられている。フィードケース17が後部リンク8aに機体前後向き軸芯X周りに回動可能に支持され、装置フレーム11が後部リンク8aに機体前後向き軸芯X周りにローリング可能に支持されている。
[Rolling control of seedling planting device]
The seedling planting device 10 is connected to the traveling body 3 in a rollable state around the longitudinal axis X (see FIG. 2) of the body. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the link mechanism 8 provided at the rear of the traveling body 3 includes an upper link 8c and a lower link 8d extending from the body frame 9 toward the rear of the body so as to be capable of swinging up and down. It has a rear link 8a connected to the free end of link 8c and the free end of lower link 8d. A feed case 17 is provided at the center of the front portion of the device frame 11 in the horizontal direction of the device. The feed case 17 is supported by the rear link 8a so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal axis X of the machine body, and the device frame 11 is supported by the rear link 8a so as to be rollable about the longitudinal axis X of the machine body.
 図1,2に示されるように、苗載台13よりも前側に、走行機体3に対して苗植付装置10をローリング操作するローリング操作機構20が設けられている。図3に示されるように、ローリング操作機構20に制御装置21が連係され、制御装置21には、苗植付装置10の左右傾斜角を検出する傾斜角センサ22が連係されている。制御装置21は、傾斜角センサ22の検出結果を基にローリング操作機構20を制御し、苗植付装置10の左右姿勢が水平あるいは水平に近い姿勢になるようにローリング操作機構20に苗植付装置10のローリング操作を行わせるように構成されている。圃場耕盤の凹凸などによって走行機体3が左右に傾斜しても、苗植付装置10に左右の苗植え付け深さが同じあるいはほぼ同じになる苗植え作業を行わせることができる。図2に示される左右のバランスプリング56は、苗植付装置10を支持するリンク機構8の遊端部と苗載台13の横端側部分とに連結され、苗載台13の左右移送にかかわらず苗植付装置10の左側重量と右側重量とがバランスするように重量バランスを図るものである。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rolling operation mechanism 20 for rolling the seedling planting device 10 with respect to the traveling body 3 is provided on the front side of the seedling mounting table 13 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the rolling operation mechanism 20 is linked to a control device 21 , and the control device 21 is linked to a tilt angle sensor 22 that detects the horizontal tilt angle of the seedling planting device 10 . The control device 21 controls the rolling operation mechanism 20 based on the detection result of the tilt angle sensor 22 so that the lateral posture of the seedling planting device 10 becomes horizontal or nearly horizontal. It is configured to cause a rolling operation of the device 10 . Even if the traveling machine body 3 tilts left and right due to unevenness of the field plow, etc., the seedling planting device 10 can be made to carry out the seedling work in which the right and left seedling planting depths are the same or almost the same. Left and right balance springs 56 shown in FIG. Regardless, the weight balance is achieved so that the left side weight and the right side weight of the seedling planting device 10 are balanced.
〔ローリング操作機構〕
 図3に示されるように、ローリング操作機構20は、ローリング操作部としての扇形ギヤ23、扇形ギヤ23を揺動操作するローリングアクチュエータとしてのローリングモータ24、扇形ギヤ23を苗植付装置10の左横側部分19aに連動させる左連動機構30、扇形ギヤ23を苗植付装置10の右横側部分19bに連動させる右連動機構40を備えている。図6,7に示されるように、扇形ギヤ23と、扇形ギヤ23を支持する支持部としての操作ケース25とにわたり、扇形ギヤ23の操作位置を検出する操作位置検出機構50が設けられている。
[Rolling operation mechanism]
As shown in FIG. 3 , the rolling operation mechanism 20 includes a fan-shaped gear 23 as a rolling operating portion, a rolling motor 24 as a rolling actuator for swinging the fan-shaped gear 23 , and the fan-shaped gear 23 on the left side of the seedling planting device 10 . A left interlocking mechanism 30 interlocking with the lateral portion 19a and a right interlocking mechanism 40 interlocking the sector gear 23 with the right lateral portion 19b of the seedling planting device 10 are provided. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, an operating position detection mechanism 50 for detecting the operating position of the sector gear 23 is provided across the sector gear 23 and the operation case 25 as a support section for supporting the sector gear 23. .
 図2,3,4に示されるように、苗植付装置10の左横側部分19aは、装置左右方向に沿って延びる状態で装置フレーム11に備えられた横フレーム19のうち機体左右方向での中心よりも左端側に位置する部分によって構成されている。苗植付装置10の右横側部分19bは、横フレーム19のうち機体左右方向での中心よりも右端側に位置する部分によって構成されている。横フレーム19は、苗載台13を装置左右方向に移動可能に支持する支持フレーム11cを構成している。支持フレーム11cは、メインフレーム11aの左右端部に立設された左右の支柱フレーム11d、および、左右の支柱フレーム11dの上部に架設された横フレーム19によって構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the left lateral portion 19a of the seedling planting device 10 extends in the lateral direction of the device out of the lateral frame 19 provided on the device frame 11 in a state of extending along the lateral direction of the device. It is composed of a portion located on the left end side of the center of the The right lateral portion 19b of the seedling planting device 10 is formed by a portion of the lateral frame 19 located on the right end side of the center in the lateral direction of the machine body. The horizontal frame 19 constitutes a support frame 11c that supports the seedling mounting table 13 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction of the apparatus. The support frame 11c is composed of left and right support frames 11d erected on the left and right ends of the main frame 11a, and horizontal frames 19 provided over the left and right support frames 11d.
 図3,5に示されるように、扇形ギヤ23は、走行機体側の部分としての後部リンク8aに支持されている。図3,5,6に示されるように、扇形ギヤ23の後部リンク8aへの支持は、後部リンク8aの上部に支持部としての操作ケース25が備えられ、扇形ギヤ23を操作ケース25に支持することによって行われている。扇形ギヤ23の操作ケース25への支持は、扇形ギヤ23の支軸23aを操作ケース25の第1外周部分25aに備えられたボス部25bに支持することによって行われている。扇形ギヤ23は、支軸23aの軸心Pを揺動支点にして機体左右方向に揺動変位可能な状態で後部リンク8aのうちの支持部である操作ケース25に支持されている。  As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the sector gear 23 is supported by the rear link 8a as a portion on the traveling body side. As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the sector gear 23 is supported on the rear link 8a by providing an operation case 25 as a support section on the upper part of the rear link 8a. It is done by The fan-shaped gear 23 is supported on the operation case 25 by supporting the support shaft 23a of the fan-shaped gear 23 on a boss portion 25b provided on the first outer peripheral portion 25a of the operation case 25. As shown in FIG. The sector gear 23 is supported by the operation case 25, which is a support portion of the rear link 8a, so as to be swingably displaceable in the left-right direction of the machine body about the axis P of the support shaft 23a.
 ローリングモータ24は、電動モータによって構成されている。ローリングモータ24は、図3,5,6に示されるように、操作ケース25の第1外周部分25aに扇形ギヤ23と共に支持されている。扇形ギヤ23およびローリングモータ24は、操作ケース25の外部に支持されている。本実施形態では、扇形ギヤ23およびローリングモータ24を操作ケース25の第1外周部分25aに支持しているが、扇形ギヤ23およびローリングモータ24を操作ケース25の異なる外周部分に振り分けて支持するものでもよい。操作ケース25は、図5,6に示されるように、後部リンク8aに支持される上ケース部25u、上ケース部25uに下方から嵌合され、上ケース部25uの下向き開口を閉じ、かつ、操作ケース25の内部に磁気センサ51を収容するスペースを形成する下ケース部25dを備えている。 The rolling motor 24 is composed of an electric motor. The rolling motor 24, as shown in FIGS. The sector gear 23 and rolling motor 24 are supported outside the operation case 25 . In this embodiment, the fan-shaped gear 23 and the rolling motor 24 are supported on the first outer peripheral portion 25a of the operation case 25, but the fan-shaped gear 23 and the rolling motor 24 are distributed to different outer peripheral portions of the operation case 25 and supported. It's okay. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the operation case 25 is fitted from below to the upper case portion 25u supported by the rear link 8a, closing the downward opening of the upper case portion 25u, and A lower case portion 25 d forming a space for accommodating the magnetic sensor 51 is provided inside the operation case 25 .
 ローリングモータ24は、図3,5,6に示されるように、扇形ギヤ23に噛み合う出力ギヤ24aを備えている。ローリングモータ24は、制御装置21によって制御されることにより、出力ギヤ24aによって扇形ギヤ23を機体左右方向に揺動変位操作する。 The rolling motor 24 has an output gear 24a that meshes with the sector gear 23, as shown in FIGS. The rolling motor 24 is controlled by the control device 21 so that the output gear 24a swings and displaces the sector gear 23 in the lateral direction of the machine body.
 本実施形態では、ローリング操作部は、扇形ギヤ23によって構成され、ローリングアクチュエータは、電動モータで成るローリングモータ24によって構成されているが、これに限らない。ローリング操作部としては、ラックとピニオンのうちのラックを採用するなど、機体左右方向にスライド変位可能なものでもよい。ローリングアクチュエータとしては、伸縮作動によってローリング操作部を操作するシリンダなどの採用が可能である。本実施形態では、扇形ギヤ23およびローリングモータ24を支持する支持部は、操作ケース25によって構成されているが、支持部としては、一枚の板状部材、溝形状の部材などどのような形状の部材を採用するものでもよい。 In this embodiment, the rolling operation unit is configured by the sector gear 23, and the rolling actuator is configured by the rolling motor 24, which is an electric motor. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As the rolling operation part, a rack or pinion may be used, which may be slidable in the left-right direction of the machine body. As the rolling actuator, it is possible to employ a cylinder or the like that operates the rolling operation portion by extending and retracting. In this embodiment, the support for supporting the sector gear 23 and the rolling motor 24 is constituted by the operation case 25, but the support may be of any shape, such as a single plate-like member or a groove-shaped member. may be employed.
 図1,5に示されるように、操作ケース25は、苗植付装置10が最下降操作位置に位置したとき、上部リンク8cの上方に上部リンク8cに沿って位置する状態で後部リンク8aに支持されている。苗植付装置10が最下降操作位置に位置すると、苗載台13のうち上部リンク8cの上方に位置する部分13bと上部リンク8cとの間隔が最も狭くなるが、操作ケース25、扇形ギヤ23、ローリングモータ24を上部リンク8cと苗載台13との間のスペースに設け易い。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, when the seedling planting device 10 is at the lowest operating position, the operation case 25 is positioned above the upper link 8c along the upper link 8c. Supported. When the seedling planting device 10 is positioned at the lowest operating position, the distance between the portion 13b of the seedling platform 13 located above the upper link 8c and the upper link 8c is the narrowest. , the rolling motor 24 can be easily provided in the space between the upper link 8c and the seedling loading table 13.
〔左連動機構〕
 図3に示されるように、左連動機構30は、扇形ギヤ23を左横側部分19aに連動させる左連動杆31、左弾機としての左コイルスプリング32、および、左連結部材33を備え、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力を左連動杆31、左コイルスプリング32および左連結部材33を介して左横側部分19aに伝達するように構成されている。
[Left interlocking mechanism]
As shown in FIG. 3, the left interlocking mechanism 30 includes a left interlocking rod 31 that interlocks the sector gear 23 with the left lateral portion 19a, a left coil spring 32 as a left bullet, and a left connecting member 33. The rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted through the left interlocking rod 31, the left coil spring 32 and the left connecting member 33 to the left side portion 19a.
 具体的には、図3,6に示されるように、左連動杆31の一端部31aが扇形ギヤ23に連結されている。左連動杆31の一端部31aは、操作ケース25に対して扇形ギヤ23が位置する側において扇形ギヤ23に連結されている。左連動杆31の一端部31aの扇形ギヤ23への連結は、一端部31aを扇形ギヤ23に備えられた連結軸26に支持することによって行われている。左連結部材33は、左連動杆31の他端部31bを支持孔33aによって摺動可能に支持する状態で左横側部分19aに連結されている。左コイルスプリング32は、左連動杆31の一端部31aに備えられたばね受け部31cと、左連結部材33に備えられたばね受け部33bとによって挟まれる状態で左連動杆31に外嵌されている。左コイルスプリング32は、扇形ギヤ23の中立状態において弾性復元力を有するように予め弾性変形された状態、いわゆる初期弾性変形を有する状態で左連動杆31のばね受け部31cと、左連結部材33のばね受け部33bとによって挟まれている。 Specifically, one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 is connected to the sector gear 23, as shown in FIGS. One end 31 a of the left interlocking rod 31 is connected to the fan-shaped gear 23 on the side of the operation case 25 where the fan-shaped gear 23 is located. One end 31 a of the left interlocking rod 31 is connected to the sector gear 23 by supporting the one end 31 a on a connecting shaft 26 provided on the sector gear 23 . The left connecting member 33 is connected to the left side portion 19a while slidably supporting the other end portion 31b of the left interlocking rod 31 through the support hole 33a. The left coil spring 32 is fitted on the left interlocking rod 31 while being sandwiched between a spring bearing portion 31c provided on one end portion 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and a spring bearing portion 33b provided on the left connecting member 33. . The left coil spring 32 is elastically deformed in advance so as to have an elastic restoring force in the neutral state of the sector gear 23, i.e., in a state of initial elastic deformation. and the spring receiving portion 33b.
 左連動杆31は、図3,4に示されるように、一端部31aおよびばね受け部31cを形成する板状部31T、板状部31Tから左連結部材33に向かって伸び、他端部31bを形成するロッド部31Lを備えている。左連動杆31のばね受け部31cは、板状部31Tのロッド部側の端部に備えられた折り曲げ端部によって構成されている。左連結部材33のばね受け部33bは、支持孔33aを有する板状部分によって構成されている。左連動杆31のばね受け部31c、および、左連結部材33のばね受け部33bは、ばね受け部31c,33bと左コイルスプリング32の端部との間に位置するばね受け部材34を介して左コイルスプリング32を受け止めるように構成されている。ばね受け部材34には、ロッド部31Lが挿通する貫通孔が備えられている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the left interlocking rod 31 has a plate-like portion 31T forming one end portion 31a and a spring receiving portion 31c, extends from the plate-like portion 31T toward the left connecting member 33, and is provided with a rod portion 31L forming a . The spring receiving portion 31c of the left interlocking rod 31 is formed by a bent end provided at the end of the plate-like portion 31T on the rod portion side. A spring receiving portion 33b of the left connecting member 33 is configured by a plate-like portion having a support hole 33a. The spring receiving portion 31c of the left interlocking rod 31 and the spring receiving portion 33b of the left connecting member 33 are connected via the spring receiving member 34 positioned between the spring receiving portions 31c, 33b and the end of the left coil spring 32. It is configured to receive the left coil spring 32 . The spring bearing member 34 is provided with a through hole through which the rod portion 31L is inserted.
〔右連動機構〕
 図3に示されるように、右連動機構40は、扇形ギヤ23を右横側部分19bに連動させる右連動杆41、右弾機としての右コイルスプリング42、および、右連結部材43を備え、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力を右連動杆41、右コイルスプリング42および右連結部材43を介して右横側部分19bに伝達するように構成されている。
[Right interlocking mechanism]
As shown in FIG. 3, the right interlocking mechanism 40 includes a right interlocking rod 41 that interlocks the sector gear 23 with the right lateral portion 19b, a right coil spring 42 as a right spring, and a right connecting member 43. The rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted to the right side portion 19b via the right interlocking rod 41, the right coil spring 42 and the right connecting member 43. As shown in FIG.
 具体的には、図3,6に示されるように、右連動杆41の一端部41aが扇形ギヤ23に連結されている。右連動杆41の一端部41aは、操作ケース25に対して扇形ギヤ23が位置する側において扇形ギヤ23に連結されている。右連動杆41の一端部41aの扇形ギヤ23への連結は、一端部41aを扇形ギヤ23に備えられた連結軸26に支持することによって行われている。右連結部材43は、右連動杆41の他端部41bを支持孔43aによって摺動可能に支持する状態で右横側部分19bに連結されている。右コイルスプリング42は、右連動杆41の一端部41aに備えられたばね受け部41cと、右連結部材43に備えられたばね受け部43bとによって挟まれる状態で右連動杆41に外嵌されている。右コイルスプリング42は、扇形ギヤ23の中立状態において弾性復元力を有するように予め弾性変形された状態、いわゆる初期弾性変形を有する状態で右連動杆41のばね受け部41cと、右連結部材43のばね受け部43bとによって挟まれている。 Specifically, one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 is connected to the sector gear 23, as shown in FIGS. One end 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 is connected to the sector gear 23 on the side of the operation case 25 where the sector gear 23 is located. One end 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 is connected to the sector gear 23 by supporting the one end 41 a on a connecting shaft 26 provided on the sector gear 23 . The right connecting member 43 is connected to the right side portion 19b while slidably supporting the other end 41b of the right interlocking rod 41 through the support hole 43a. The right coil spring 42 is fitted on the right interlocking rod 41 while being sandwiched between a spring bearing portion 41c provided on one end portion 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 and a spring bearing portion 43b provided on the right connecting member 43. . The right coil spring 42 is elastically deformed in advance so as to have an elastic restoring force in the neutral state of the sector gear 23, i.e., in a state of initial elastic deformation. and the spring receiving portion 43b.
 右連動杆41は、図3,4に示されるように、一端部41aおよびばね受け部41cを形成する板状部41T、板状部41Tから右連結部材43に向かって伸び、他端部41bを形成するロッド部41Lを備えている。右連動杆41のばね受け部41cは、板状部41Tのロッド部側の端部に備えられた折り曲げ端部によって構成されている。右連結部材43のばね受け部43bは、支持孔43aを有する板状部分によって構成されている。右連動杆41のばね受け部41c、および、右連結部材43のばね受け部43bは、ばね受け部41c,43bと右コイルスプリング42の端部との間に位置するばね受け部材44を介して右コイルスプリング42を受け止めるように構成されている。ばね受け部材44には、ロッド部41Lが挿通する貫通孔が備えられている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the right interlocking rod 41 has a plate-like portion 41T forming one end portion 41a and a spring receiving portion 41c, extends from the plate-like portion 41T toward the right connecting member 43, and extends from the plate-like portion 41T to the other end portion 41b. is provided with a rod portion 41L forming a . The spring receiving portion 41c of the right interlocking rod 41 is formed by a bent end provided at the end of the plate-like portion 41T on the rod portion side. The spring receiving portion 43b of the right connecting member 43 is composed of a plate-like portion having a support hole 43a. The spring receiving portion 41c of the right interlocking rod 41 and the spring receiving portion 43b of the right connecting member 43 are connected via the spring receiving member 44 positioned between the spring receiving portions 41c, 43b and the end of the right coil spring . It is configured to receive the right coil spring 42 . The spring receiving member 44 is provided with a through hole through which the rod portion 41L is inserted.
 図8に示されるように、本実施形態では、扇形ギヤ23の中立状態での連結軸26から左横側部分19aまでの距離L1と、扇形ギヤ23の中立状態での連結軸26から右横側部分19bまでの距離L2とが同じになるように構成されているが、これに限らない。左連動機構30および右連動機構40としは、左連動機構30における距離L1と、右連動機構40における距離L2とが相違するものでもよい。 As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the distance L1 from the connecting shaft 26 to the left side portion 19a when the sector gear 23 is in the neutral state, and the distance L1 from the connecting shaft 26 to the right side portion 19a when the sector gear 23 is in the neutral state. Although it is configured so that the distance L2 to the side portion 19b is the same, it is not limited to this. As for the left interlocking mechanism 30 and the right interlocking mechanism 40, the distance L1 in the left interlocking mechanism 30 and the distance L2 in the right interlocking mechanism 40 may be different.
 本実施形態では、左弾機として左コイルスプリング32が採用され、右弾機として右コイルスプリング42が採用されているが、これに限らない。左弾機および右弾機としては、皿ばね、渦巻きばね、ゴム材など各種の弾性部材の採用が可能である。 In this embodiment, the left coil spring 32 is used as the left bullet and the right coil spring 42 is used as the right bullet, but this is not the only option. Various elastic members such as disc springs, spiral springs, and rubber materials can be used for the left and right bullets.
〔扇形ギヤにおける左連動杆および右連動杆の支持〕
 図3,6に示されるように、左連動杆31の一端部31aの扇形ギヤ23への支持は、左連動杆31の一端部31aに左連結孔36(図4参照)を設け、一端部31aを左連結孔36によって扇形ギヤ23の連結軸26に外嵌させることによって行われている。右連動杆41の一端部41aの扇形ギヤ23への支持は、右連動杆41の一端部41aに右連結孔46(図4参照)を設け、一端部41aを右連結孔46によって扇形ギヤ23の連結軸26に外嵌させることによって行われている。左連動杆31の一端部31aと、右連動杆41の一端部41aとは、連結軸26の軸芯に沿う方向に並ぶ状態で連結軸26に外嵌している。
[Supporting left interlocking rod and right interlocking rod in sector gear]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 is supported on the sector gear 23 by providing a left connecting hole 36 (see FIG. 4) in one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and 31a is fitted onto the connecting shaft 26 of the sector gear 23 through the left connecting hole 36. As shown in FIG. One end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 is supported on the sector gear 23 by providing a right connecting hole 46 (see FIG. 4) in one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 and connecting the one end 41a to the sector gear 23 through the right connecting hole 46. is fitted on the connecting shaft 26 of the . One end portion 31 a of the left interlocking rod 31 and one end portion 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 are fitted on the connecting shaft 26 so as to be aligned in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 .
 図6に示されるように、連結軸26のうち左連動杆31の一端部31aが外嵌する第1軸部分26aと、左連動杆31とに亘り、左連動杆31の一端部31aが第1軸部分26aに対して連結軸26の軸芯に沿う方向に位置ずれすることを許容する左連結融通部27が設けられている。具体的には、図4,6に示されるように、左連結融通部27は、第1軸部分26aの連結軸26の軸芯に沿う方向での長さを左連動杆31の一端部31aの厚さよりも長くし、左連結孔36を左連動杆31の軸芯に沿う方向に長い左長孔にすることによって構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 extends over the first shaft portion 26a of the connecting shaft 26, to which one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 is fitted, and the left interlocking rod 31. A left connecting flexible portion 27 is provided to allow displacement in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 with respect to the one-shaft portion 26a. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the left connecting flexible portion 27 has a length in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 of the first shaft portion 26a that is equal to the length of the one end portion 31a of the left interlocking rod 31. , and the left connecting hole 36 is a left elongated hole that is long in the direction along the axis of the left interlocking rod 31 .
 図6に示されるように、連結軸26のうち右連動杆41の一端部41aが外嵌する第2軸部分26bと、右連動杆41とに亘り、右連動杆41の一端部41aが第2軸部分26bに対して連結軸26の軸芯に沿う方向に位置ずれすることを許容する右連結融通部28が設けられている。具体的には、図4,6に示されるように、右連結融通部28は、第2軸部分26bの連結軸26の軸芯に沿う方向での長さを一端部41aの厚さよりも長くし、右連結孔46を右連動杆41の軸芯に沿う方向に長い右長孔にすることによって構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6 , one end 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 extends over the second shaft portion 26 b of the connecting shaft 26 to which the one end 41 a of the right interlocking rod 41 is fitted, and the right interlocking rod 41 . A right connecting flexible portion 28 is provided to allow displacement in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 with respect to the biaxial portion 26b. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the right connecting flexible portion 28 has a length in the direction along the axis of the connecting shaft 26 of the second shaft portion 26b longer than the thickness of the one end portion 41a. The right connecting hole 46 is formed as a right elongated hole that is elongated in the direction along the axis of the right interlocking rod 41 .
 図6に示されるように、第1軸部分26aと第2軸部分26bとの間に、連結軸26の直径方向外側に向かって突出する鍔部26cが備えられている。鍔部26cは、左連動杆31の一端部31aと右連動杆41の一端部41aとが寄り合っても、左連動杆31の一端部31aと右連動杆41の一端部41aとを連結軸26の軸芯に沿う方向に離間させるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, a collar portion 26c projecting radially outward of the connecting shaft 26 is provided between the first shaft portion 26a and the second shaft portion 26b. Even if the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 come together, the flange 26c keeps the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 together. It is configured to be spaced apart in the direction along the axis of the.
 図6に示されるように、第1軸部分26a、第2軸部分26bおよび鍔部26cは、連結軸26に外嵌するブシュ部材29によって構成されている。ブシュ部材29は、樹脂製である。ブシュ部材29は、連結軸26の軸芯に沿う方向に2つの分割ブシュ部材29a,29bに分割されている。2つの分割ブシュ部材29a,29bの一方の分割ブシュ部材2aに、第1軸部分26a、および、鍔部26cのうち第1軸部分26aにつながる分割鍔部が備えられている。2つの分割ブシュ部材29a,29bの他方の分割ブシュ部材29bに、第2軸部分26b、および、鍔部26cのうち第2軸部分26bにつながる分割鍔部が備えられている。本実施形態では、ブシュ部材29は、2つの分割ブシュ部材29a,29bに分割されているが、ブシュ部材29としは、分割されていないブシュ部材の採用が可能である。 As shown in FIG. 6, the first shaft portion 26a, the second shaft portion 26b and the collar portion 26c are configured by a bushing member 29 fitted onto the connecting shaft 26. As shown in FIG. The bush member 29 is made of resin. The bushing member 29 is divided into two divided bushing members 29a and 29b along the axis of the connecting shaft 26. As shown in FIG. One split bushing member 2a of the two split bushing members 29a and 29b is provided with a first shaft portion 26a and a split flange portion connected to the first shaft portion 26a of the flange portion 26c. The other split bushing member 29b of the two split bushing members 29a and 29b is provided with a second shaft portion 26b and a split flange portion connected to the second shaft portion 26b of the flange portion 26c. In this embodiment, the bushing member 29 is divided into two divided bushing members 29a and 29b, but a non-divided bushing member can be used as the bushing member 29.
 本実施形態では、左連動杆31の一端部31aおよび右連動杆41の一端部41aが同一の連結軸26に支持されているが、扇形ギヤ23に左連結軸と右連結軸とが別々に備えられ、左連動杆31の一端部31aが左連結軸に支持され、右連動杆41の一端部41aが右連結軸に支持されるものでもよい。 In this embodiment, the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 are supported by the same connecting shaft 26, but the left connecting shaft and the right connecting shaft are connected to the sector gear 23 separately. One end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 may be supported by the left connecting shaft, and one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 may be supported by the right connecting shaft.
〔連動融通部〕
 図3に示されるように、左連動機構30に左連動融通部35が備えられている。右連動機構40が扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力を右横側部分19bに伝達するとき、左連動融通部35によって扇形ギヤ23と左連動機構30との相対移動が許容され、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が左横側部分19aに伝達されないように構成されている。右連動機構40に、右連動融通部45が備えられている。左連動機構30が扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力を左横側部分19aに伝達するとき、右連動融通部45によって扇形ギヤ23と右連動機構40との相対移動が許容され、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が右横側部分19bに伝達されないように構成されている。
[Interlocking accommodation department]
As shown in FIG. 3 , the left interlocking mechanism 30 is provided with a left interlocking flexibility section 35 . When the right interlocking mechanism 40 transmits the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 to the right side portion 19b, the left interlocking flexible portion 35 allows relative movement between the sector gear 23 and the left interlocking mechanism 30, and the sector gear 23 rolls. It is configured so that the operating force is not transmitted to the left side portion 19a. The right interlocking mechanism 40 is provided with a right interlocking flexible part 45 . When the left interlocking mechanism 30 transmits the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 to the left side portion 19a, the right interlocking flexible portion 45 allows relative movement between the sector gear 23 and the right interlocking mechanism 40, and the sector gear 23 rolls. It is configured so that the operating force is not transmitted to the right side portion 19b.
 具体的には、図3,4に示されるように、左連動融通部35は、左連動杆31の一端部31aに設けられた左連結孔36を備えている。左連結孔36は、左連動杆31の軸心に沿った方向に長い左長孔に形成されている。左連結孔36には、扇形ギヤ23が摺動可能に係合するように構成されている。左連結孔36への扇形ギヤ23の摺動可能な係合は、左連結孔36(左長孔)に連結軸26を摺動可能に係入させることによって行われている。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the left interlock flexible part 35 has a left connecting hole 36 provided in one end 31 a of the left interlock rod 31 . The left connecting hole 36 is formed as a left long hole elongated in the direction along the axis of the left interlocking rod 31 . The sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the left connecting hole 36 . The sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the left connecting hole 36 by slidably engaging the connecting shaft 26 with the left connecting hole 36 (left elongated hole).
 図3,4に示されるように、右連動融通部45は、右連動杆41の一端部41aに設けられた右連結孔46を備えている。右連結孔46は、右連動杆41の軸心に沿った方向に長い右長孔に形成されている。右連結孔46(右長孔)には、扇形ギヤ23が摺動可能に係合するように構成されている。右連結孔46への扇形ギヤ23の摺動可能な係合は、右連結孔46(右長孔)に連結軸26を摺動可能に係入させることによって行われている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the right interlock flexible part 45 has a right connecting hole 46 provided in one end 41 a of the right interlock rod 41 . The right connecting hole 46 is formed as a right elongated hole elongated in the direction along the axis of the right interlocking rod 41 . The sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the right connecting hole 46 (right elongated hole). The sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the right connecting hole 46 by slidably engaging the connecting shaft 26 with the right connecting hole 46 (right elongated hole).
 扇形ギヤ23が矢印A(図3参照)で示される揺動方向に操作されると、連結軸26が左連結孔36(左長孔)の左側端部に位置して左連動杆31が連結軸26によって機体左方向に押し操作され、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が左連動機構30によって左横側部分19aに伝達される。このとき、連結軸26が右連動杆41の右連結孔46(右長孔)を機体左方向に移動し、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が右連動杆41に伝達されず、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が右横側部分19bに伝達されない。 When the sector gear 23 is operated in the swinging direction indicated by arrow A (see FIG. 3), the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the left end of the left connecting hole 36 (left long hole) and the left interlocking rod 31 is connected. The shaft 26 pushes the sector gear 23 in the left direction, and the left interlocking mechanism 30 transmits the rolling force of the sector gear 23 to the left side portion 19a. At this time, the connecting shaft 26 moves through the right connecting hole 46 (right elongated hole) of the right interlocking rod 41 in the left direction of the fuselage, and the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is not transmitted to the right interlocking rod 41. The rolling operation force is not transmitted to the right side portion 19b.
 扇形ギヤ23が矢印B(図3参照)で示される揺動方向に操作されると、連結軸26が右連結孔46(右長孔)の右側端部に位置して右連動杆41が連結軸26によって機体右方向に押し操作され、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が右連動機構40によって右横側部分19bに伝達される。このとき、連結軸26が左連動杆31の左連結孔36(左長孔)を機体右方向に移動し、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が左連動杆31に伝達されず、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が左横側部分19aに伝達されない。 When the sector gear 23 is operated in the swinging direction indicated by the arrow B (see FIG. 3), the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the right end of the right connecting hole 46 (right long hole) and the right interlocking rod 41 is connected. The shaft 26 pushes the fan-shaped gear 23 toward the right, and the right interlocking mechanism 40 transmits the rolling operation force of the fan-shaped gear 23 to the right side portion 19b. At this time, the connecting shaft 26 moves rightward through the left connecting hole 36 (left elongated hole) of the left interlocking rod 31, and the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is not transmitted to the left interlocking rod 31. The rolling operation force is not transmitted to the left side portion 19a.
 本実施形態では、左連動融通部35は、左連動杆31の一端部31aに、扇形ギヤ23が摺動可能に係合する左連結孔36(左長孔)を備えているが、左連動杆31の一端部31aが摺動可能に係合する左長孔を扇形ギヤ23(ローリング操作部)に備えるものでもよい。本実施形態では、右連動融通部45は、右連動杆41の一端部41aに、扇形ギヤ23が摺動可能に係合する右連結孔46(右長孔)を備えているが、右連動杆41の一端部41aが摺動可能に係合する右長孔を扇形ギヤ23(ローリング操作部)に、備えるものでもよい。 In this embodiment, the left interlock flexible part 35 is provided with the left connecting hole 36 (left long hole) with which the sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with the one end 31a of the left interlock rod 31. The sector gear 23 (rolling operation portion) may be provided with a left elongated hole with which the one end portion 31a of the rod 31 is slidably engaged. In this embodiment, the right interlock flexible part 45 is provided with the right connecting hole 46 (right long hole) with which the sector gear 23 is slidably engaged with one end 41a of the right interlock rod 41. The sector gear 23 (rolling operation portion) may be provided with a right elongated hole with which one end portion 41a of the rod 41 is slidably engaged.
〔操作位置検出機構〕
 図5,6,7に示されるように、扇形ギヤ23と操作ケース25とに亘り、扇形ギヤ23の操作位置を検出する操作位置検出機構50が設けられている。
[Operation position detection mechanism]
As shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, an operating position detection mechanism 50 for detecting the operating position of the sector gear 23 is provided across the sector gear 23 and the operation case 25. As shown in FIGS.
 図5,6,7に示されるように、操作位置検出機構50は、扇形ギヤ23の2箇所に設けられた磁気発生部52、および、操作ケース25に設けられた磁気センサ51を備えている。2箇所の磁気発生部52は、扇形ギヤ23に取付けた磁石によって構成されている。磁気センサ51は、図6,7に示されるように、操作ケース25に収容されている。操作ケース25の第1外周部分25aに、磁気センサ51による磁気発生部52の検出を可能にする検出口53が開口されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, the operating position detection mechanism 50 includes magnetism generators 52 provided at two locations on the sector gear 23 and a magnetic sensor 51 provided on the operation case 25. . The two magnetism generators 52 are composed of magnets attached to the sector gear 23 . The magnetic sensor 51 is accommodated in the operation case 25, as shown in FIGS. A detection port 53 is opened in the first outer peripheral portion 25 a of the operation case 25 to allow the magnetic sensor 51 to detect the magnetic field generator 52 .
 図5,6に示されるように、扇形ギヤ23は、操作ケース25の外周部のうちの第1外周部分25aに支持されている。図5,7に示されるように、磁気センサ51から制御装置21に向けて延びる電線54は、操作ケース25の外周部のうち第1外周部分25aが向いている方向とは異なる方向を向いている第2外周部分としての側面部分25cに備えられた引出し口55から操作ケース25の外部に出て側面部分25cに沿う状態で配線されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the sector gear 23 is supported by the first outer peripheral portion 25a of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case 25. As shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the electric wire 54 extending from the magnetic sensor 51 toward the control device 21 faces in a direction different from the direction in which the first outer peripheral portion 25a of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case 25 faces. The wiring extends outside of the operation case 25 from a lead-out port 55 provided in the side portion 25c as the second outer peripheral portion, and is wired along the side portion 25c.
 操作位置検出機構50においては、扇形ギヤ23が揺動操作され、2箇所の磁気発生部52の一方の磁気発生部52が検出口53を介して磁気センサ51に対向し、磁気発生部52が磁気センサ51によって検出されると、扇形ギヤ23が揺動操作範囲の一方の操作限界である操作位置に位置したと検出され、2箇所の磁気発生部52の他方の磁気発生部52が検出口53を介して磁気センサ51に対向し、磁気発生部52が磁気センサ51によって検出されると、扇形ギヤ23が揺動操作範囲の他方の操作限界である操作位置に位置したと検出される。検出結果としての電気信号が磁気センサ51から制御装置21に送信される。 In the operating position detection mechanism 50, the sector gear 23 is oscillated, one of the two magnetic field generators 52 faces the magnetic sensor 51 through the detection port 53, and the magnetic field generator 52 When detected by the magnetic sensor 51, it is detected that the sector gear 23 is positioned at the operating position which is one of the operating limits of the swinging operating range, and the other magnetic generating section 52 of the two magnetic generating sections 52 is detected as the detection opening. When the magnetism generator 52 is detected by the magnetic sensor 51 facing the magnetic sensor 51 via 53, it is detected that the sector gear 23 is positioned at the operation position which is the other operation limit of the swing operation range. An electric signal as a detection result is transmitted from the magnetic sensor 51 to the control device 21 .
 本実施形態では、扇形ギヤ23の2箇所に磁気発生部52を設けているが、3箇所以上に磁気発生部52を設け、扇形ギヤ23の3つ以上の操作位置を検出するものでもよい。 In the present embodiment, the magnetic field generators 52 are provided at two positions on the sector gear 23, but the magnetic field generators 52 may be provided at three or more positions to detect three or more operating positions of the sector gear 23.
 ローリング操作機構20においては、扇形ギヤ23が中立状態にあるとき、苗植付装置10にこれを振れさす方向の操作力が作用しても、左コイルスプリング32および右コイルスプリング42が弾性復元力を有する状態で対抗し、苗植付装置10のふらつきが左コイルスプリング32および右コイルスプリング42によって抑制される。 In the rolling operation mechanism 20, when the fan-shaped gear 23 is in the neutral state, even if an operation force acts on the seedling planting device 10 in a direction to swing it, the left coil spring 32 and the right coil spring 42 are elastic restoring forces. , and the fluctuation of the seedling planting device 10 is suppressed by the left coil spring 32 and the right coil spring 42 .
 ローリングモータ24が制御装置21によって制御され、扇形ギヤ23がローリングモータ24によって矢印Aで示される揺動方向(左揺動方向)、あるいは、矢印Bで示される揺動方向(右揺動方向)に操作される。扇形ギヤ23の矢印Aで示される揺動方向(左揺動方向)への揺動操作、および、扇形ギヤ23の矢印Bで示される揺動方向(右揺動方向)への揺動操作は、苗植付装置10の左右姿勢が水平あるいは水平に近い姿勢になったことが傾斜角センサ22によって検出されるまで行われる。扇形ギヤ23の矢印Aで示される揺動方向(左揺動方向)への揺動操作は、扇形ギヤ23が揺動操作限界の操作位置になったことが操作位置検出機構50において2箇所の磁気発生部52の一方の磁気発生部52と磁気センサ51とによって検出されるまで行うことが可能である。扇形ギヤ23の矢印Bで示される揺動方向(右揺動方向)への揺動操作は、扇形ギヤ23が揺動操作限界の操作位置になったことが操作位置検出機構50において2箇所の磁気発生部52の他方の磁気発生部52と磁気センサ51とによって検出されるまで行うことが可能である。 The rolling motor 24 is controlled by the control device 21, and the sector gear 23 is rotated by the rolling motor 24 in the swinging direction indicated by arrow A (left swinging direction) or the swinging direction indicated by arrow B (right swinging direction). operated by The swing operation of the sector gear 23 in the swing direction (left swing direction) indicated by the arrow A and the swing operation of the sector gear 23 in the swing direction (right swing direction) indicated by the arrow B are , until the tilt angle sensor 22 detects that the seedling planting device 10 has become horizontal or nearly horizontal. When the sector gear 23 is swung in the swing direction (leftward swing direction) indicated by the arrow A, the operation position detection mechanism 50 detects two points in the operating position detection mechanism 50 when the sector gear 23 reaches the operating position of the swing operation limit. It is possible to carry out until it is detected by one of the magnetic field generators 52 and the magnetic sensor 51 . When the sector gear 23 is swung in the swing direction (rightward swing direction) indicated by the arrow B, two points in the operating position detection mechanism 50 indicate that the sector gear 23 has reached the operating position of the swing operation limit. It is possible to carry out until detection is made by the other magnetic field generator 52 of the magnetic field generator 52 and the magnetic sensor 51 .
 図9に示されるように、扇形ギヤ23が左揺動方向に揺動操作されると、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が左連動機構30によって左横側部分19aに伝達される。すなわち、左連動杆31が連結軸26によって機体左方向に押し操作され、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が左連動杆31から左コイルスプリング32に伝達され、左コイルスプリング32から左連結部材33に伝達されて左横側部分19aが左連結部材33によって押し操作され、苗植付装置10を機体前後向き軸芯Xをローリング支点にして左周り(反時計周り)にローリングさせるローリング操作が行われる。左コイルスプリング32は、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力によって若干圧縮変形されながらローリング操作力を左連結部材33に伝達し、扇形ギヤ23と左横側部分19aとが若干の連動融通がある状態で連動される。苗植付装置10の左周りのローリング操作が行われるとき、右連動融通部45の作用によって扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が右連動杆41に伝達されなくて右横側部分19bに伝達されず、苗植付装置10の右横側を引き上げる負荷が扇形ギヤ23に掛からない。しかし、苗植付装置10が左周りにローリング操作されると、このローリング操作に伴って苗植付装置10の右横側部分19bが上昇揺動し、右横側部分19bによって右連結部材43および右コイルスプリング42を介して右連動杆41が扇形ギヤ23の方に押し操作され、連結軸26が右連動杆41の右連結孔46(右長孔)における右端側部分に位置する状態になる。 As shown in FIG. 9, when the sector gear 23 is pivoted in the left pivoting direction, the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted by the left interlocking mechanism 30 to the left side portion 19a. That is, the left interlocking rod 31 is pushed leftward by the connecting shaft 26 , and the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted from the left interlocking rod 31 to the left coil spring 32 , and from the left coil spring 32 to the left connecting member 33 . As a result, the left side portion 19a is pushed by the left connecting member 33, and a rolling operation is performed to roll the seedling planting device 10 counterclockwise around the longitudinal axis X of the machine body as a rolling fulcrum. . The left coil spring 32 is slightly compressed and deformed by the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23, and transmits the rolling operation force to the left connecting member 33, so that the sector gear 23 and the left lateral portion 19a are slightly interlockingly flexible. linked. When the seedling planting apparatus 10 is rolled counterclockwise, the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is not transmitted to the right interlocking rod 41 and not to the right lateral portion 19b due to the action of the right interlock flexible portion 45. , the load for pulling up the right lateral side of the seedling planting device 10 is not applied to the sector gear 23. However, when the seedling planting device 10 is rolled counterclockwise, the right lateral portion 19b of the seedling planting device 10 swings upward in accordance with this rolling operation, and the right connecting member 43 is moved by the right lateral portion 19b. Then, the right interlocking rod 41 is pushed toward the sector gear 23 via the right coil spring 42, and the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the right end portion of the right connecting hole 46 (right elongated hole) of the right interlocking rod 41. Become.
 扇形ギヤ23が右揺動方向に揺動操作されると、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が右連動機構40によって右横側部分19bに伝達される。すなわち、右連動杆41が連結軸26によって機体右方向に押し操作され、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が右連動杆41から右コイルスプリング42に伝達され、右コイルスプリング42から右連結部材43に伝達されて右横側部分19bが右連結部材43によって押し操作され、苗植付装置10を機体前後向き軸芯Xをローリング支点にして右周り(時計周り)にローリングさせるローリング操作が行われる。右コイルスプリング42は、扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力によって若干圧縮変形されながらローリング操作力を右連結部材43に伝達し、扇形ギヤ23と右横側部分19bとが若干の連動融通がある状態で連動される。苗植付装置10の右周りのローリング操作が行われるとき、左連動融通部35の作用によって扇形ギヤ23のローリング操作力が左連動杆31に伝達されなくて左横側部分19aに伝達されず、苗植付装置10の左横側を引き上げる負荷が扇形ギヤ23に掛からない。しかし、苗植付装置10が右周りにローリング操作されると、このローリング操作に伴って苗植付装置10の左横側部分19aが上昇揺動し、左横側部分19aによって左連結部材33および左コイルスプリング32を介して左連動杆31が扇形ギヤ23の方に押し操作され、連結軸26が左連動杆31の左連結孔36(左長孔)における左端側部分に位置する状態になる。 When the sector gear 23 is operated to swing in the right swing direction, the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted by the right interlocking mechanism 40 to the right side portion 19b. That is, the right interlocking rod 41 is pushed to the right of the fuselage by the connecting shaft 26 , and the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is transmitted from the right interlocking rod 41 to the right coil spring 42 , and from the right coil spring 42 to the right connecting member 43 . As a result, the right side portion 19b is pushed by the right connecting member 43, and the seedling planting device 10 is rolled rightward (clockwise) around the longitudinal axis X of the machine body as a rolling fulcrum. The right coil spring 42 is slightly compressed and deformed by the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 and transmits the rolling operation force to the right connecting member 43, so that the sector gear 23 and the right side portion 19b are slightly interlockingly flexible. linked. When the seedling planting apparatus 10 is rolled clockwise, the rolling operation force of the sector gear 23 is not transmitted to the left interlocking rod 31 and not to the left lateral portion 19a due to the action of the left interlocking flexible portion 35. , the load for pulling up the left lateral side of the seedling planting device 10 is not applied to the sector gear 23. However, when the seedling planting device 10 is rolled clockwise, the left lateral portion 19a of the seedling planting device 10 swings upward in association with this rolling operation, and the left connecting member 33 is moved by the left lateral portion 19a. Then, the left interlocking rod 31 is pushed toward the sector gear 23 via the left coil spring 32, and the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the left end portion of the left connecting hole 36 (left elongated hole) of the left interlocking rod 31. Become.
 扇形ギヤ23が揺動操作されると、左連動杆31の一端部31aおよび右連動杆41の一端部41aを支持する連結軸26が前後方向に移動するなどに起因し、左連動杆31および右連動杆41を扇形ギヤ23の中立状態での姿勢に対して傾動させる操作力が左連動杆31および右連動杆41に作用する。しかし、左連動杆31の一端部31aが第1軸部分26aに対してずれ動くことが左連結融通部27によって許容され、左連動機構30が無理な姿勢になることが左連結融通部27によって防止される。右連動杆41の一端部41aが第2軸部分26bに対してずれ動くことが右連結融通部28によって許容され、右連動機構40が無理な姿勢になることが右連結融通部28によって防止される。左連動杆31の一端部31aおよび右連動杆41の一端部41aがずれ動いても、左連動杆31と右連動杆41とが当たらないように、左連動杆31の一端部31aと右連動杆41の一端部41aとが鍔部26cによって離間される。 When the sector gear 23 is operated to swing, the connecting shaft 26 supporting the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 moves in the front-rear direction. An operation force for tilting the right interlocking rod 41 with respect to the posture of the sector gear 23 in the neutral state acts on the left interlocking rod 31 and the right interlocking rod 41 . However, the left coupling flexible portion 27 allows the one end portion 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 to shift relative to the first shaft portion 26a, and the left coupling flexible portion 27 prevents the left interlocking mechanism 30 from taking an unreasonable posture. prevented. The right coupling flexible portion 28 allows the one end portion 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 to shift relative to the second shaft portion 26b, and prevents the right interlocking mechanism 40 from taking an unreasonable posture. be. One end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 do not contact each other even if the one end 31a of the left interlocking rod 31 and the one end 41a of the right interlocking rod 41 are displaced. The one end portion 41a of the rod 41 is separated by the flange portion 26c.
〔復元力調節部〕
 図4に示されるように、左連動機構30に、左復元力調節部37が備えられ、扇形ギヤ23の中立状態における左コイルスプリング32の弾性復元力を左復元力調節部37によって調節できるように構成されている。
[Restoring force adjustment part]
As shown in FIG. 4, the left interlocking mechanism 30 is provided with a left restoring force adjuster 37 so that the elastic restoring force of the left coil spring 32 in the neutral state of the sector gear 23 can be adjusted by the left restoring force adjuster 37. is configured to
 具体的には、図4に示されるように、左復元力調節部37は、左連結部材33が左横側部分19aに連結ボルト38によって脱着可能に連結されるように構成し、左横側部分19aに、連結ボルト38の付け替えを行う複数の取付孔39を機体左右方向に沿わせて並ぶ状態で設けることによって構成されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the left restoring force adjusting portion 37 is configured such that the left connecting member 33 is detachably connected to the left lateral portion 19a by a connecting bolt 38, and the left lateral side A plurality of mounting holes 39 for replacing the connection bolts 38 are provided in the portion 19a so as to be aligned along the left-right direction of the machine body.
 左復元力調節部37においては、連結ボルト38を複数の取付孔39から選択した取付孔39に付け替えて左横側部分19aにおける左連結部材33の連結位置が変更されることにより、左連動杆31のばね受け部31cと、左連結部材33のばね受け部33bとの間隔が変更されて左コイルスプリング32の圧縮弾性変形量が変更され、左コイルスプリング32の復元力調節が行われる。左コイルスプリング32の弾性復元力の調節を行った場合、左連結部材33のばね受け部33bに対して左コイルスプリング32が位置する側とは反対側において左連動杆31のロッド部31Lに係合しているねじ孔部材31eを回転調節し、ロッド部31Lがばね受け部33bから左コイルスプリング側とは反対側に突出する長さを調節する。すなわち、ばね受け部31cとばね受け部33bとの間隔の変化にかかわらず、扇形ギヤ23の中立状態において左連動杆31の左連結孔36(左長孔)における左コイルスプリング側(左側)の端部に連結軸26が位置するように調節する。 In the left restoring force adjusting portion 37, the connecting bolt 38 is replaced with a mounting hole 39 selected from a plurality of mounting holes 39, and the connecting position of the left connecting member 33 in the left lateral portion 19a is changed. 31 and the spring receiving portion 33b of the left connecting member 33 is changed to change the compression elastic deformation amount of the left coil spring 32, and the restoring force of the left coil spring 32 is adjusted. When the elastic restoring force of the left coil spring 32 is adjusted, the rod portion 31L of the left interlocking rod 31 engages with the spring receiving portion 33b of the left connecting member 33 on the side opposite to the side where the left coil spring 32 is located. The screw hole member 31e that is in contact is rotated to adjust the length by which the rod portion 31L protrudes from the spring bearing portion 33b to the side opposite to the left coil spring side. That is, regardless of the change in the distance between the spring receiving portion 31c and the spring receiving portion 33b, in the neutral state of the sector gear 23, the left coil spring side (left side) of the left coupling hole 36 (left elongated hole) of the left interlocking rod 31 is Adjust so that the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the end.
 図4に示されるように、右連動機構40に、右復元力調節部47が備えられ、扇形ギヤ23の中立状態における右コイルスプリング42の弾性復元力を右復元力調節部47によって調節できるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the right interlocking mechanism 40 is provided with a right restoring force adjuster 47 so that the elastic restoring force of the right coil spring 42 in the neutral state of the sector gear 23 can be adjusted by the right restoring force adjuster 47 . is configured to
 具体的には、図4に示されるように、右復元力調節部47は、左復元力調節部37と同様に、右連結部材43が右横側部分19bに連結ボルト48によって脱着可能に連結されるように構成し、右横側部分19bに、連結ボルト48の付け替えを行う複数の取付孔49を機体左右方向に沿わせて並ぶ状態で設けることによって構成されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , in the right restoring force adjusting portion 47, the right connecting member 43 is detachably connected to the right lateral portion 19b by a connecting bolt 48, similar to the left restoring force adjusting portion 37. , and a plurality of mounting holes 49 for replacing the connection bolts 48 are provided in the right side portion 19b along the left-right direction of the machine body.
 右復元力調節部47においては、連結ボルト48を複数の取付孔49から選択した取付孔49に付け替えて右横側部分19bにおける右連結部材43の連結位置が変更されることにより、右連動杆41のばね受け部41cと、右連結部材43のばね受け部43bとの間隔が変更されて右コイルスプリング42の圧縮弾性変形量が変更され、右コイルスプリング42の復元力調節が行われる。右コイルスプリング42の弾性復元力の調節を行った場合、右連結部材43のばね受け部43bに対して右コイルスプリング42が位置する側とは反対側において右連動杆41のロッド部41Lに係合しているねじ孔部材41eを回転調節し、ロッド部41Lがばね受け部43bから右コイルスプリング側とは反対側に突出する長さを調節する。すなわち、ばね受け部41cとばね受け部43bとの間隔の変化にかかわらず、扇形ギヤ23の中立状態において右連動杆41の右連結孔46(右長孔)における右コイルスプリング側(右側)の端部に連結軸26が位置するように調節する。 In the right restoring force adjusting portion 47, the connecting bolt 48 is replaced with a mounting hole 49 selected from a plurality of mounting holes 49 to change the connecting position of the right connecting member 43 in the right side portion 19b, thereby changing the right interlocking rod. 41 and the spring receiving portion 43b of the right connecting member 43 is changed to change the compressive elastic deformation amount of the right coil spring 42, and the restoring force of the right coil spring 42 is adjusted. When the elastic restoring force of the right coil spring 42 is adjusted, the rod portion 41L of the right interlocking rod 41 engages with the spring receiving portion 43b of the right connecting member 43 on the side opposite to the side where the right coil spring 42 is located. The screw hole member 41e that is in contact is rotated to adjust the length by which the rod portion 41L protrudes from the spring receiving portion 43b to the side opposite to the right coil spring side. That is, regardless of the change in the distance between the spring receiving portion 41c and the spring receiving portion 43b, in the neutral state of the sector gear 23, the right coil spring side (right side) of the right coupling hole 46 (right elongated hole) of the right interlocking rod 41 is Adjust so that the connecting shaft 26 is positioned at the end.
 本実施形態では、左復元力調節部37として、左横側部分19aにおける左連結部材33の位置調節を行う構成を採用しているが、左連結部材33においてばね受け部33bの位置調節を行う構成、あるいは、左連動杆31においてばね受け部31cの位置調節を行う構成の採用が可能である。本実施形態では、右復元力調節部47として、右横側部分19bにおける右連結部材43の位置調節を行う構成を採用しているが、右連結部材43においてばね受け部43bの位置調節を行う構成、あるいは、右連動杆41においてばね受け部41cの位置調節を行う構成の採用が可能である。 In the present embodiment, the left restoring force adjusting portion 37 is configured to adjust the position of the left connecting member 33 in the left lateral portion 19a. Alternatively, a configuration in which the position of the spring receiving portion 31c is adjusted in the left interlocking rod 31 can be adopted. In the present embodiment, the right restoring force adjusting portion 47 is configured to adjust the position of the right connecting member 43 in the right lateral portion 19b. Alternatively, it is possible to employ a configuration in which the right interlocking rod 41 adjusts the position of the spring receiving portion 41c.
〔別実施形態〕
 上記した実施形態では、対地作業装置として苗植付装置が採用された例を示したが、対地作業装置としては、稲、麦など各種の種子を圃場に播種する播種作業、あるいは、肥料を圃場に散布する施肥作業など各種の対地作業を行う装置を採用したものでもよい。
[Another embodiment]
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which a seedling planting device is employed as a ground working device has been shown. It is also possible to adopt a device that performs various ground work such as fertilizing work by spraying on the ground.
 本発明は、走行機体に機体前後向き軸芯周りでローリング可能に連結された対地作業装置と、対地作業装置をローリング操作するローリング操作機構と、が備えられた作業機に適用できる。 The present invention can be applied to a working machine provided with a ground working device connected to a traveling machine body so as to be able to roll around the longitudinal axis of the machine body, and a rolling operation mechanism for rolling the ground working device.
 3     走行機体
 8a    後部リンク(走行機体側の部分)
 8c    上部リンク
 8d    下部リンク
 10    苗植付装置(対地作業装置)
 19a   左横側部分
 19b   右横側部分
 20    ローリング操作機構
 23    扇形ギヤ(ローリング操作部)
 24    ローリングモータ(ローリングアクチュエータ)
 26    連結軸
 25    操作ケース(支持部)
 25a   第1外周部分
 25c   側面部分(第2外周部分)
 30    左連動機構
 31    左連動杆
 31c   ばね受け部
 32    左コイルスプリング(左弾機)
 33    左連結部材
 33b   ばね受け部
 35    左連動融通部
 36    左連結孔(左長孔)
 37    左復元力調節部
 40    右連動機構
 41    右連動杆
 41c   ばね受け部
 42    右コイルスプリング(右弾機)
 43    右連結部材
 43b   ばね受け部
 45    右連動融通部
 46    右連結孔(右長孔)
 47    右復元力調節部
 51    磁気センサ
 52    磁気発生部
 54    電線
 
3 Running body 8a Rear link (portion on the running body side)
8c upper link 8d lower link 10 seedling planting device (ground working device)
19a left side portion 19b right side portion 20 rolling operation mechanism 23 sector gear (rolling operation portion)
24 rolling motor (rolling actuator)
26 connecting shaft 25 operation case (supporting part)
25a First outer peripheral portion 25c Side portion (second outer peripheral portion)
30 Left interlocking mechanism 31 Left interlocking rod 31c Spring receiver 32 Left coil spring (left bullet)
33 Left connecting member 33b Spring receiving portion 35 Left interlock flexible portion 36 Left connecting hole (left long hole)
37 left restoring force adjusting portion 40 right interlocking mechanism 41 right interlocking rod 41c spring receiving portion 42 right coil spring (right ammunition)
43 Right connecting member 43b Spring receiving portion 45 Right interlock flexible portion 46 Right connecting hole (right long hole)
47 right restoring force adjustment unit 51 magnetic sensor 52 magnetism generation unit 54 electric wire

Claims (9)

  1.  走行機体と、
     前記走行機体に機体前後向き軸芯周りでローリング可能に連結された対地作業装置と、
     前記対地作業装置をローリング操作するローリング操作機構と、が備えられ、
     前記ローリング操作機構に、走行機体側の部分に機体左右方向に変位可能に支持されるローリング操作部、前記ローリング操作部を変位操作するローリングアクチュエータ、前記ローリング操作部を前記対地作業装置の左横側部分に左弾機を介して連動させる左連動機構、および、前記ローリング操作部を前記対地作業装置の右横側部分に右弾機を介して連動させる右連動機構が備えられ、
     前記左弾機および前記右弾機は、前記ローリング操作部の中立状態において弾性復元力を有している作業機。
    a running body,
    a ground working device connected to the traveling machine body so as to be able to roll around the longitudinal axis of the machine body;
    a rolling operation mechanism for rolling the ground working device,
    The rolling operation mechanism includes: a rolling operation unit supported by a portion on the traveling machine body side so as to be displaceable in the lateral direction of the machine; a rolling actuator for displacing the rolling operation unit; a left interlocking mechanism that interlocks the parts via a left ammunition, and a right interlocking mechanism that interlocks the rolling operation unit with the right lateral part of the ground working device via a right ammunition,
    The left bullet machine and the right bullet machine have an elastic restoring force in the neutral state of the rolling operation unit.
  2.  前記左弾機の弾性復元力を調節可能な左復元力調節部が備えられ、
     前記右弾機の弾性復元力を調節可能な右復元力調節部が備えられている請求項1に記載の作業機。
    a left restoring force adjusting unit capable of adjusting the elastic restoring force of the left ammunition;
    2. The working machine according to claim 1, further comprising a right restoring force adjusting section capable of adjusting an elastic restoring force of the right ammunition.
  3.  前記左連動機構に、前記ローリング操作部に一端部が連結される左連動杆、前記左連動杆の他端部を摺動可能に支持する状態で前記左横側部分に連結される左連結部材が備えられ、
     前記左弾機は、前記左連動杆の一端部に備えられたばね受け部と、前記左連結部材に備えられたばね受け部とに挟まれる状態で前記左連動杆に外嵌する左コイルスプリングであり、
     前記左復元力調節部は、前記左連動杆の前記ばね受け部と、前記左連結部材の前記ばね受け部と、の間隔を変更することによって前記左コイルスプリングの圧縮弾性変形量を変更するように構成され、
     前記右連動機構に、前記ローリング操作部に一端部が連結される右連動杆、前記右連動杆の他端部を摺動可能に支持する状態で前記右横側部分に連結される右連結部材が備えられ、
     前記右弾機は、前記右連動杆の一端部に備えられたばね受け部と、前記右連結部材に備えられたばね受け部とに挟まれる状態で前記右連動杆に外嵌する右コイルスプリングであり、
     前記右復元力調節部は、前記右連動杆の前記ばね受け部と、前記右連結部材の前記ばね受け部と、の間隔を変更することによって前記右コイルスプリングの圧縮弾性変形量を変更するように構成されている請求項2に記載の作業機。
    In the left interlocking mechanism, a left interlocking rod having one end connected to the rolling operation part, and a left connecting member connected to the left side portion while slidably supporting the other end of the left interlocking rod. is provided,
    The left ammunition is a left coil spring that is fitted onto the left interlocking rod while being sandwiched between a spring receptacle provided at one end of the left interlocking rod and a spring receptacle provided on the left connecting member. ,
    The left restoring force adjusting portion changes the amount of compressive elastic deformation of the left coil spring by changing the distance between the spring receiving portion of the left interlocking rod and the spring receiving portion of the left connecting member. configured to
    In the right interlocking mechanism, a right interlocking rod having one end connected to the rolling operation part, and a right connecting member connected to the right side portion while slidably supporting the other end of the right interlocking rod is provided,
    The right ammunition is a right coil spring that is fitted onto the right interlocking rod while being sandwiched between a spring bearing portion provided on one end of the right interlocking rod and a spring bearing portion provided on the right connecting member. ,
    The right restoring force adjusting portion changes the amount of compressive elastic deformation of the right coil spring by changing the distance between the spring receiving portion of the right interlocking rod and the spring receiving portion of the right connecting member. 3. The work machine according to claim 2, wherein
  4.  前記左連動機構が前記ローリング操作部のローリング操作力を前記左横側部分に伝達するとき、前記ローリング操作部と前記右連動機構との相対移動を許容する右連動融通部が備えられ、
     前記右連動機構が前記ローリング操作部のローリング操作力を前記右横側部分に伝達するとき、前記ローリング操作部と前記左連動機構との相対移動を許容する左連動融通部が備えられている請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の作業機。
    a right interlock flexible part that allows relative movement between the rolling operation part and the right interlock mechanism when the left interlock mechanism transmits the rolling operation force of the rolling operation part to the left lateral part;
    A left interlock flexible part is provided for allowing relative movement between the rolling operation part and the left interlock mechanism when the right interlock mechanism transmits the rolling operation force of the rolling operation part to the right side portion. Item 4. The work machine according to any one of Items 1 to 3.
  5.  前記左連動機構に、前記ローリング操作部に一端部が連結される左連動杆が備えられ、
     前記左連動融通部は、前記左連動杆の前記一端部と前記ローリング操作部との一方に設けられ、前記左連動杆の前記一端部と前記ローリング操作部との他方が摺動可能に係合する左長孔を備え、
     前記右連動機構に、前記ローリング操作部に一端部が連結される右連動杆が備えられ、
     前記右連動融通部は、前記右連動杆の前記一端部と前記ローリング操作部との一方に設けられ、前記右連動杆の前記一端部と前記ローリング操作部との他方が摺動可能に係合する右長孔を備えている請求項4に記載の作業機。
    The left interlocking mechanism includes a left interlocking rod, one end of which is connected to the rolling operation unit,
    The left interlock flexible part is provided at one of the one end of the left interlock rod and the rolling operation part, and the other of the one end of the left interlock rod and the rolling operation part is slidably engaged. Equipped with a left long hole that
    The right interlocking mechanism includes a right interlocking rod one end of which is connected to the rolling operation unit,
    The right interlock flexible part is provided at one of the one end of the right interlock rod and the rolling operation part, and the other of the one end of the right interlock rod and the rolling operation part is slidably engaged. 5. The working machine according to claim 4, further comprising a right elongated hole for
  6.  前記ローリング操作部の複数箇所に設けた複数の磁気発生部、および、前記複数の磁気発生部のそれぞれを検出することによって前記ローリング操作部の操作位置を検出する磁気センサが備えられている請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の作業機。 3. A plurality of magnetism generators provided at a plurality of locations of said rolling operation unit, and a magnetic sensor for detecting an operation position of said rolling operation unit by detecting each of said plurality of magnetism generation units. 6. The working machine according to any one of 1 to 5.
  7.  前記走行機体から上下揺動可能に延びる上部リンクおよび下部リンク、前記上部リンクの遊端部および前記下部リンクの遊端部に連結され、かつ、前記対地作業装置をローリング可能に支持する後部リンクを有し、前記対地作業装置を前記走行機体に昇降可能に連結するリンク機構が備えられ、
     前記磁気センサを収容する操作ケースが前記後部リンクに支持されている請求項6に記載の作業機。
    An upper link and a lower link extending from the traveling machine body so as to be able to swing vertically, and a rear link connected to the free end of the upper link and the free end of the lower link and supporting the ground working device in a rolling manner. a link mechanism for connecting the ground working device to the traveling machine body so as to be able to ascend and descend;
    7. The working machine according to claim 6, wherein an operation case containing said magnetic sensor is supported by said rear link.
  8.  前記ローリング操作部が前記操作ケースの外周部のうちの第1外周部分に支持され、
     前記磁気センサから延びる電線が、前記操作ケースの外周部のうち前記第1外周部分が向いている方向と異なる方向を向いている第2外周部分に沿わせて配線されている請求項7に記載の作業機。
    The rolling operation portion is supported by a first outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case,
    8. The electric wire extending from the magnetic sensor according to claim 7, wherein the electric wire extending from the magnetic sensor is wired along a second outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral portion of the operation case that faces in a direction different from the direction in which the first outer peripheral portion faces. working machine.
  9.  前記操作ケースは、前記対地作業装置が最下降操作位置に位置したとき、前記上部リンクの上方に前記上部リンクに沿って位置する状態で前記後部リンクに支持されている請求項7または8に記載の作業機。
     
    9. The operation case according to claim 7, wherein the operation case is supported by the rear link in a state of being located above the upper link along the upper link when the ground working device is positioned at the lowest operating position. working machine.
PCT/JP2022/045817 2021-12-21 2022-12-13 Work machine WO2023120298A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021-207471 2021-12-21
JP2021207471A JP2023092314A (en) 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 Implement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023120298A1 true WO2023120298A1 (en) 2023-06-29

Family

ID=86902441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2022/045817 WO2023120298A1 (en) 2021-12-21 2022-12-13 Work machine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2023092314A (en)
WO (1) WO2023120298A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5672616A (en) * 1979-11-15 1981-06-16 Iseki Agricult Mach Rolling adjusting device for planting part in riding type rice transplanter
JPS5921815U (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-09 株式会社クボタ Rolling device for ground work equipment in work equipment
JPH0942971A (en) * 1995-08-01 1997-02-14 Kubota Corp Body of vehicle azimuth detector
JP2004166548A (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-06-17 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
JP2010207144A (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-09-24 Iseki & Co Ltd Agricultural machine
KR20170000338A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-02 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 HORIZONTAL CONTROL SYSTEM for AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR HORIZONTAL CONTROL USING THE SAME

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5672616A (en) * 1979-11-15 1981-06-16 Iseki Agricult Mach Rolling adjusting device for planting part in riding type rice transplanter
JPS5921815U (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-09 株式会社クボタ Rolling device for ground work equipment in work equipment
JPH0942971A (en) * 1995-08-01 1997-02-14 Kubota Corp Body of vehicle azimuth detector
JP2004166548A (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-06-17 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
JP2010207144A (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-09-24 Iseki & Co Ltd Agricultural machine
KR20170000338A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-02 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 HORIZONTAL CONTROL SYSTEM for AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR HORIZONTAL CONTROL USING THE SAME

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2023092314A (en) 2023-07-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023120298A1 (en) Work machine
KR102077951B1 (en) Yianggi
WO2023120299A1 (en) Work machine
JP4826757B2 (en) Seedling planting machine
JP4704774B2 (en) Paddy field machine
JP6579972B2 (en) Rice transplanter
JP6214456B2 (en) Paddy field machine
JP7012637B2 (en) Working machine
JP7113738B2 (en) work machine
JP2013202011A (en) Seedling transplanter
JPH09322616A (en) Rolling lock structure of rice transplanter
JP2020145949A (en) Sulky type rice transplanter
JP6875822B2 (en) Rice transplanter
JP5504642B2 (en) Agricultural machine
JP2006288286A (en) Rice transplanter
JP7018803B2 (en) Seedling planting equipment
JP5136464B2 (en) Seedling planting machine
JP2011193816A (en) Rice transplanter
KR970001427B1 (en) Rice transplanter
JP2012249535A5 (en)
JP2014068573A (en) Paddy field working machine
JPH09275731A (en) Hydraulic control mechanism for rice transplanter
JP2012249535A (en) Seedling transplanter
JPH09275728A (en) Horizontal control mechanism for rice transplanter
JPH068653Y2 (en) Two-wheel, two-row walk-type rice transplanter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22911006

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1