WO2023116871A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023116871A1
WO2023116871A1 PCT/CN2022/141309 CN2022141309W WO2023116871A1 WO 2023116871 A1 WO2023116871 A1 WO 2023116871A1 CN 2022141309 W CN2022141309 W CN 2022141309W WO 2023116871 A1 WO2023116871 A1 WO 2023116871A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
washing machine
latch
main body
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/141309
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
米泽孝昭
福井秋陆
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2023116871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023116871A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • D06F37/10Doors; Securing means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/28Doors; Security means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14Doors or covers; Securing means therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a washing machine provided with double-openable doors.
  • the double-opening mechanism is configured such that when closing, the left and right ends of the door are held on the main body of the washing machine by the shaft and the bearing, and at the initial stage of the door opening operation, the shaft center is formed between the shaft and the bearing on either side of the door. And the other shaft is separated from the bearing to allow the door to rotate.
  • the structure of moving the shaft to the shaft hole provided in the bearing part at the beginning of the opening action is adopted to realize such an action, or the entire door is moved laterally in either direction to the left or right relative to the main body of the washing machine so that the shaft The structure retracts from the bearing part.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-103687
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-159268
  • a front-loading washing machine requires a latch mechanism for securely keeping the door closed after loading laundry and a lock mechanism for ensuring water-tightness during washing operation.
  • the latching state can be realized by adopting a structure in which claws protruding rearward from the door elastically engage with hooks of the main body of the washing machine in the latch mechanism.
  • the locked state can be realized by adopting a structure in which a lock pin protruding rearward from the door is accommodated in a lock pin insertion hole provided in the main body of the washing machine and electromagnetically locked as the lock mechanism.
  • an object of the present invention is to realize a washing machine having a structure in which the functions of a latch mechanism and a lock mechanism can be properly ensured even if the door is moved laterally when a double opening function is used for the door.
  • the washing machine of the present invention is provided with a pivoting mechanism including a shaft and a bearing between the left and right ends of the door and the main body of the washing machine, and at the initial stage of the door opening operation, the door is moved laterally in the left and right direction to make it fixed.
  • the shaft on the side is engaged with the shaft hole provided in the bearing part, and on the other hand, the shaft on the movable side is disengaged from the bearing part.
  • the washing machine is characterized in that there are It is provided with: a pair of latch mechanisms, when the door is closed, the latch claws on the side of the door are elastically engaged with the hooks of the main body of the washing machine to fasten the door to the main body of the washing machine; and a pair of handles for releasing the latch, with A pair of latch mechanisms corresponds to, when the handle is operated from the closed position of the door, the latch pawl of the latch mechanism on the fixed side is moved to a position where it can be separated from the hook by using the lateral movement of the door, and the other On the one hand, the latch claw of the latch mechanism on the active side is moved more than the amount of lateral movement so that the latch claw can be separated from the hook.
  • the latch claw of the latch mechanism is set such that a hooking direction between the latch claw and the hook faces outward.
  • an amplification mechanism for amplifying an operation amount of the handle and transmitting it to the latch claw is interposed between the handle and the latch claw of the latch mechanism.
  • a lock mechanism for locking the door to the washing machine body is provided between the door and the washing machine body, wherein the latch mechanism is disposed above the lock mechanism and Above the door to reliably achieve the action of the locking mechanism.
  • the washing machine of the present invention is provided with a pivoting mechanism including a shaft and a bearing between the left and right ends of the door and the main body of the washing machine, and at the initial stage of the door opening operation, the door is moved laterally in the left and right direction to make it fixed.
  • the shaft on the side is engaged with the shaft hole provided in the bearing part, and on the other hand, the shaft on the movable side is disengaged from the bearing part.
  • the washing machine is characterized in that it is provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism includes: A pair of locking pins protruding from the left and right positions of either the door or the main body of the washing machine toward the other; and a locking pin engaging hole provided in any other of the door or the main body of the washing machine for The pair of locking pins are engaged, and the washing machine is configured such that the locking pin of the locking mechanism can protrude and sink, and the locking pin is released from the locking pin when the door is closed.
  • the closing hole is separated and submerged in any one of the door or the main body of the washing machine.
  • the locking mechanism performs a protruding and sinking operation by rotating around a fulcrum.
  • the latch claw of the latch mechanism can be properly separated from the hook of the washing machine main body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the latch claw from interfering with the hook of the washing machine main body to prevent opening and closing during the opening operation and closing operation of the door.
  • the amplification mechanism that amplifies the operation amount of the handle and transmits it to the latch claw between the handle and the latch claw of the latch mechanism, if the latch in the latch mechanism of a single-opening door
  • the amount of movement of the locking pawl plus the amount of lateral movement of the double-leaf door can properly release the latch during the lateral movement.
  • the lock mechanism and the latch mechanism are arranged side by side, by arranging the latch mechanism above the lock mechanism and above the door, the operation of the lock mechanism can be reliably realized.
  • the lock pin since the lock pin is not interposed between the door and the main body of the washing machine, the door does not interfere with the lock pin even if the door moves laterally. Therefore, even if there is a lock mechanism, the opening operation and closing operation of the door can be appropriately performed.
  • the lock pin rotates around the fulcrum to perform the projection and sinking operation, the movement of the lock pin can also be stabilized.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a washing machine 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the bottom surface of the door 2 and the washing machine body 3 in a state where the door 2 of the washing machine 1 in FIG. 1 is opened.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the door 2 of FIG. 3 .
  • Fig. 4 is a bottom view showing a state in which the door 2 of Fig. 1 is opened to the left.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the latch mechanism 6 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 in a state where the handle 21 is located at the non-operation position.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the latch mechanism 6 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 in a state where the handle portion 21 is located at the first operation position.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation when the door 2 moves laterally from the state of FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the latch mechanism 6 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 in a state where the handle 21 is located at the second operation position.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing the latch mechanism 6 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 along with the closing operation of the door 2 .
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example in the case where the door 2 is provided with a general locking mechanism 107 .
  • Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of the washing machine main body 3 side of the locking mechanism 7 provided in the washing machine 1 of Fig. 1 in an unlocked state.
  • Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of the washing machine main body 3 side of the locking mechanism 7 provided in the washing machine 1 of Fig. 1 in a locked state.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the structure of the door 2 side of the lock mechanism 7 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 .
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view between the washing machine main body 3 and the door 2 when the locking mechanism 7 provided in the washing machine 1 of Fig. 1 is in a locked state.
  • washing machine 1: washing machine; 2: door; 3: main body of washing machine; 4: shaft-rotating mechanism; 6: latch mechanism; 7: locking mechanism; 21: handle; 41: shaft; 42: bearing part; 42a: shaft hole; 61 : latch claw; 62: hook; 63: enlargement mechanism; 71: locking pin; 72: locking pin engagement hole.
  • washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a washing machine 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows two states of the door 2, right-opening and left-opening.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the bottom surface of the door 2 and the washing machine main body 3 in a state where the door 2 is opened.
  • 3 is an enlarged view of the bottom surface of the door 2, including: a pivoting mechanism 4 for supporting the door 2 on the washing machine body 3;
  • 4 is a bottom view showing states of the inner pivoting mechanism 4(in) on the fixed side of the door 2 and the outer pivoting mechanism 4(out) on the anti-fixed side when the door 2 is opened leftward.
  • a washing machine 1 is a drum type, and left and right ends of a door 2 are respectively attached to a washing machine main body 3 via pivoting mechanisms 4 . And, when performing the opening operation using the handles 21 provided at both left and right ends of the door 2, the door 1 is moved laterally in a sliding motion by the lateral movement mechanism 5 provided between the door 2 and the main body 3 of the washing machine. One of the left and right pivoting mechanisms 4, 4 is suspended while the other is free, thereby realizing the double-opening action of the door 21.
  • the lateral movement mechanism 5 includes: an arm 51 disposed at the upper and lower ends of the door 2 so as to be rotatable around a fulcrum 51 a at a position closer to the center of the door 2 than the pivoting mechanism 4 ; and an anchor 52 , is arranged at the opposing position of the arm 51 in the washing machine main body 3, and the arm 51 is interlocked with the handle 21 via a transmission mechanism not shown.
  • the arm 51 is configured to rotate around the fulcrum 51a by operating the handle 21 at the closed position of the door 2.
  • the arm 51 kicks the anchor 52 to cause the door 2 to move laterally mainly in the left and right direction by its reaction force. .
  • the function of assisting the opening operation of the door 2 is realized.
  • the pivoting mechanism 4 includes: a shaft 41 protruding from the main body 3 of the washing machine to the door 2, that is, if illustrated in the bottom view of Figure 3, from the front side of the paper to the inside of the paper and the bearing portion 42 is provided at the upper and lower ends of the door 2, that is, if it is explained with FIG. 3, it is provided at the lower end of the door 2.
  • the bearing part 42 is comprised by the member containing resin, metal, or both.
  • the movement of the door 2 laterally moving in the left and right direction moves the inner shaft 41 (in) which becomes the suspension as shown in FIG.
  • the outer shaft 41 (out) is moved in a direction away from the bearing portion 42 so that the outer shaft 41 is freed to realize the double-opening action.
  • a semi-cylindrical shaft rib 43 that prevents the door 2 from detaching from the shaft 41 during rotation is concentrically provided around the shaft 41 .
  • the bearing part 42 has: the shaft hole 42a, when the door 2 moves laterally, the shaft center coincides with the shaft 41 serving as the fulcrum of rotation; the opening 42b makes the shaft relatively move away from the shaft hole 42a 41 is disengaged; and the rail groove 42c enables the shaft 41 to move between the shaft hole 42a and the opening 42b.
  • the surface of the bearing portion 42 the surface around the shaft hole 42a protrudes toward the front side of the drawing than other parts, and an arc-shaped first stepped portion 41d and a second stepped portion 41e centered on the shaft hole 42a are formed on the boundary thereof. .
  • the distance from the center of the shaft hole 42a to the second step portion 41e is set to be large relative to the distance from the center of the shaft hole 42a to the first step portion 41d, and the distance between the first step portion 41d and the second step portion 41e is set to be large.
  • a connection step portion 42f extending substantially in the radial direction of the shaft hole 42a is formed between the end portions.
  • the first stepped portion 41d is located at a position in contact with the inner diameter 43a of the shaft rib 43 as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the end surface 43b of the shaft rib 43 is in contact with the connection step portion 42f as viewed from the fixed side, and moves along the connection step portion. 42f is relatively moved, and then, as shown in FIG. 4 , the inner diameter 43a of the shaft rib 43 climbs up the outer shape of the concentric second stepped portion 41e. Thereafter, the inner diameter 43a of the shaft rib 43 moves along the second stepped portion 41e.
  • the opening direction of the door 2 is left and right opposite, then the relationship between the inside as the suspension and the outside as the anti-suspension is opposite, and the door 2 can be opened to the opposite side in a bilaterally symmetrical state as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • this embodiment is provided between the door 2 and the main body 3 of the washing machine: a latch mechanism 6 shown in FIGS.
  • the locking mechanism 7 shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 is used to ensure water sealing during washing operation.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of the latch mechanism 6 that fastens the door 2 to the washing machine main body 3 when the handle 21 provided on the door 2 is at the non-operation position.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the latch mechanism 6 when the handle 21 is located at the first operating position.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the latch mechanism 6 when the door 2 has moved laterally to switch the fulcrum.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the latch mechanism 6 when the handle 21 is located at the second operating position.
  • FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view showing a state transition of the latch mechanism 6 when the door 2 is closed.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining disadvantages in a case where a general lock mechanism 107 is provided as a comparative example.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of the lock mechanism 7 on the side of the washing machine body 3 when the lock mechanism 7 of the present embodiment is in an unlocked state.
  • Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of the locking mechanism 7 on the side of the washing machine body 3 when the locking mechanism 7 is in a locked state.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the structure of the door side constituting the lock mechanism 7 .
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking portion when the locking mechanism 6 is in the locked state.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the latch mechanism 6 according to the present embodiment, and a description will be given of disadvantages when a latch mechanism similar to that of an ordinary single-loading washing machine is provided using this diagram.
  • the latch claws 61 protruding from the left and right ends of the door 2 toward the washing machine body 3 can be elastically engaged with the hooks 62 of the washing machine body 3 like the latch mechanism 6 of this embodiment.
  • the structure for operating the latch pawl 61 through the handle 21 for latch release may be common.
  • the illustrated gears 63a, 63b are absent.
  • the latch claw 61 is set so that the hooking direction faces outward, rotates when the handle 21 is operated, and is elastically returned to a predetermined position by a spring (not shown) when the handle 21 is released. In the closed position of the door 2, the latch claw 61 is engaged with the hook 62 of the washing machine main body 3 set so that the hooking direction faces inward at the elastically reset position.
  • the present embodiment is configured such that the movement distance and the shape of the latch claw 61 are set so that the latch claw 61 (in) positioned inside moves to a position sufficiently separated from the hook 62 by lateral movement of the door 2 . , the shape of the hook 62 , and the latch claw 61 (out) located on the outside is operated so as to exceed the amount of lateral movement to separate from the hook 62 .
  • the movement of the latch claw 61 to the position where it can be fully separated is not only the case where the latch claw 61 moves to a position where it does not interfere with the hook 62 at all, even if there is a slight interference, as long as the latch claw 61 can move along the latch shown in FIG. It is sufficient that the door 2 is opened while the underside slope 61a of the pawl 61 is rotated in the direction of escaping the hook 62 .
  • an amplification mechanism that amplifies the operation amount of the handle 21 , that is, the operation angle, and transmits it to the latch claw 61 is interposed between the handle 21 and the latch claw 61 .
  • the enlargement mechanism 63 includes: a first gear 63a driven by the handle 21; and a second gear 63b formed at the base end of the latch pawl 61 and engaged with the first gear 63a, the enlargement mechanism 63 can pass through the first gear 63a, the second gear 63b, and the second gear 63b.
  • the second gear 63b amplifies the rotation angle of the handle 21 to make the latch pawl 61 work.
  • the position of the latch pawl 41 (out) of FIG. ) corresponds to the first operating position which is shallower than when the handle 21 is held at its maximum, and there remains a pull-out margin on the handle 21 .
  • the outer latch pawl 61 (out) can be further opened and separated from the hook 62 .
  • the hook 62 can be passed through the reverse rotation so as to exceed the amount of lateral movement of the door 2 .
  • FIG. 10 has shown the case where the lock mechanism 107 similar to that of a general single-loading washing machine is used for the lock of the door 2 as a comparative example.
  • the lock mechanism 107 is in a locked state by accommodating a lock pin 107a protruding rearward of the door 2 in a lock pin insertion hole 107b provided in the washing machine main body 3 .
  • the locking pin 107a is arranged to protrude rearward from the left and right ends of the door 2, and the door 2 is rotated in this state, and the width of the locking pin 107a passes through the opening width of the locking pin insertion hole 107b along the rotation track.
  • the shaft 41 is located at the position of the shaft hole 42a by the lateral movement mechanism 5, in the case of the left view of FIG. The pin is inserted into the hole 107b.
  • this embodiment adopts the following structure: the locking pin 71 of the locking mechanism 7 is sunk into the locking pin receiving hole 71a provided on the main body 3 of the washing machine, and the locking pin is moved by protruding and sinking. 71 is engaged with a lock pin engaging hole 72 provided in the door 2 .
  • the lock pin 71 has an L-shape in which the tip of a shaft extending from the washing machine body 3 toward the door 2 is bent in the horizontal direction, and is rotatable around a fulcrum.
  • the lock pin accommodating hole 71a is set to a shape and depth capable of accommodating the lock pin 71 in the sunken state.
  • the lock pin engagement hole 72 on the door 2 side has a wide opening 72a through which the shaft and tip of the lock pin 71 can pass; The shaft portion of the pin 71 is further drawn in; and the engaged portion 72c is located adjacent to the narrow opening 72b and engaged with the horizontal portion of the lock pin 71 on the back side.
  • the lock pin 71 is not interposed between the door 2 and the washing machine body 3 in the unlocked state, and the lock pin 71 does not become an obstacle even if the door 2 moves laterally.
  • the latch mechanism 6 is disposed above the lock mechanism 7 and above the door 2 .
  • the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment can double-open the door 2 through the lateral movement of the door 2.
  • a pair of latch mechanisms 6 are provided at the left and right ends of the door 2 to close the door.
  • the latch claw 61 on the side of the door 2 elastically engaged with the hook 62 of the washing machine main body 3 to tie the door 2 to the washing machine main body 3; and a pair of handles 21 for latch release, and a pair of latches
  • the latch pawl 61 (in) of the latch mechanism 6 located on the inner side as the fixed side is moved to a position capable of engaging with the hook by utilizing the lateral movement of the door 2.
  • 62 separated position make the latch claw 61 (out) of the latch mechanism 6 located on the outside as the anti suspension move more than the amount of lateral movement so that the latch claw 61 (out) can be separated from the hook 62 .
  • the latch claw 61 of the latch mechanism 6 can be properly separated from the hook 62 of the washing machine main body 3, so that the latch claw 61 can be prevented from colliding with the latch claw 61 when the door 2 is opened or closed.
  • the hook 62 of the washing machine main body 3 interferes to prevent opening and closing.
  • the latch claw 61 of the latch mechanism 6 is set so that the engaging direction of the latch claw 61 and the hook faces outward.
  • the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment interposes an amplification mechanism 63 that amplifies the operation amount of the handle 21 and transmits it to the latch claw between the handle 21 and the latch claw 61 of the latch mechanism 6 .
  • the latch mechanism 6 is disposed above the lock mechanism 7 and above the door 2 .
  • the washing machine of this embodiment can double-open the door 2 through the lateral movement of the door 2.
  • a locking mechanism 7 is provided. 2 protruding forward; and a locking pin engagement hole 72, which is provided on the door 2, for a pair of locking pins 71 to engage.
  • the lock pin 71 is disengaged from the lock pin engaging hole 72 and inserted into the inside of the washing machine main body 3 .
  • the lock pin 71 By sinking the lock pin 71 , the lock pin 71 is not interposed between the door 2 and the washing machine main body 3 , so that the door 2 does not interfere with the lock pin 71 even if it moves laterally. Therefore, even if the lock mechanism 7 exists, the opening operation and closing operation of the door 2 can be performed appropriately.
  • the lock mechanism 7 performs the protrusion and sinking operation by rotating around the fulcrum, the movement of the lock pin can also be stabilized.
  • the purpose of the above-mentioned latch mechanism and locking mechanism is not to interfere with the lateral movement of the door, so the lateral movement mechanism and pivoting mechanism of the door are not limited to the structures shown in the illustrations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a washing machine having the following structure: when the function of opening on two sides is applied to a door, the functions of a latch mechanism and a locking mechanism can also be appropriately ensured even if the door is laterally moved. According to the washing machine (1) of the present invention, a door (2) can be opened on two sides by means of lateral movement of the door (2); in such a structure, left and right end portions of the door (2) are provided with: a pair of latch mechanisms (6), when the door (2) is closed, latch claws (61) provided on the door (2) side being elastically engaged with hooks (62) of a washing machine main body (3) to keep the door in the washing machine main body (3); and a pair of handles (21) for unlocking latches, which is corresponding to the pair of latch mechanisms (6). When the handles (21) are operated at the closing position of the door (2), latch claws (61(in)) of the latch mechanisms (6) located on an inner side which is used as a fixing side are made, by means of the lateral movement of the door (2), to move to a position where the latch claws can be disengaged from the hooks (62); on the other hand, latch claws (61(out)) of the latch mechanisms (6) located on an outer side which is used for anti-suspension are made to move more than the amount of lateral movement to enable the latch claws to be disengaged from the hooks (62).

Description

洗衣机washing machine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具备能双开的门的洗衣机。The present invention relates to a washing machine provided with double-openable doors.
背景技术Background technique
作为以往的洗衣机,提出了一种从使用时的便利性出发能将门双开的洗衣机(例如,参照专利文献1、2)。双开的机构被配置为:在关闭时,通过轴和轴承部来将门的左右两端部保持于洗衣机主体,在门的打开动作初期,通过在左右任一方的轴与轴承部之间形成轴心并且使另一方的轴与轴承部分离来容许门的旋转。As a conventional washing machine, a washing machine whose doors can be double-opened for convenience in use has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). The double-opening mechanism is configured such that when closing, the left and right ends of the door are held on the main body of the washing machine by the shaft and the bearing, and at the initial stage of the door opening operation, the shaft center is formed between the shaft and the bearing on either side of the door. And the other shaft is separated from the bearing to allow the door to rotate.
在该文献中,采用了在打开动作初期使轴移动至设于轴承部内的轴孔以实现这样的动作的结构,或者采用了使整个门相对于洗衣机主体向左右任一方向横向移动以使轴从轴承部退避的结构。In this document, the structure of moving the shaft to the shaft hole provided in the bearing part at the beginning of the opening action is adopted to realize such an action, or the entire door is moved laterally in either direction to the left or right relative to the main body of the washing machine so that the shaft The structure retracts from the bearing part.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2020-103687号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-103687
专利文献2:日本特开2001-159268号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-159268
再者,滚筒式洗衣机与冰箱等不同,需要用于在投入衣物后将门可靠地保持于关闭状态的闩锁机构和用于确保洗涤运转中的水封性的锁定机构。Furthermore, unlike refrigerators and the like, a front-loading washing machine requires a latch mechanism for securely keeping the door closed after loading laundry and a lock mechanism for ensuring water-tightness during washing operation.
如果是单开的洗衣机,则可以通过在闩锁机构中采用使从门向后方突出的爪弹性卡合于洗衣机主体的钩的结构来实现闩锁状态。此外,可以通过在锁定机构中采用将从门向后方突出的锁定销收纳于设于洗衣机主体内的锁定销插入孔并进行电磁锁定的结构来实现锁定状态。In the case of a single-opening washing machine, the latching state can be realized by adopting a structure in which claws protruding rearward from the door elastically engage with hooks of the main body of the washing machine in the latch mechanism. In addition, the locked state can be realized by adopting a structure in which a lock pin protruding rearward from the door is accommodated in a lock pin insertion hole provided in the main body of the washing machine and electromagnetically locked as the lock mechanism.
然而,当为了实现双开的门而采用门不是单纯地旋转而是在打开动作初期 横向移动的结构时,闩锁爪的移动轨迹会因门的横向移动而发生变化。因此,可能会发生闩锁爪无法从洗衣机主体的钩脱离的情况。相反,在关闭门的关闭动作时,可能会发生闩锁爪无法卡合于洗衣机主体的钩的情况。However, when a structure is adopted in which the door does not simply rotate but moves laterally at the initial stage of the opening operation in order to realize a double-opening door, the movement locus of the latch claw changes due to the lateral movement of the door. Therefore, it may happen that the latch claw cannot be disengaged from the hook of the washing machine main body. On the contrary, during the closing operation of closing the door, it may happen that the latch claw cannot be engaged with the hook of the washing machine main body.
此外,在双开的门中,当门不是单纯地旋转而是在打开动作初期横向移动时,可能会发生如下情况:在将锁定机构的锁定销从洗衣机主体内的锁定销插入孔拔出之前,锁定销会干涉,妨碍门的打开动作。相反,在关闭门的关闭动作时,可能会发生锁定爪因与洗衣机主体的锁定销插入孔不一致而无法收纳的情况。In addition, in a double-leaf door, when the door does not simply rotate but moves laterally at the beginning of the opening operation, the following situation may occur before the locking pin of the locking mechanism is pulled out from the locking pin insertion hole in the main body of the washing machine. The locking pin can interfere, preventing the door from opening. On the contrary, during the closing action of closing the door, the locking claw may not be accommodated due to inconsistency with the locking pin insertion hole of the washing machine main body.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于实现一种具备如下构造的洗衣机:在将双开功能用于门时,即使使门横向移动也能适当地确保闩锁机构、锁定机构的功能。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to realize a washing machine having a structure in which the functions of a latch mechanism and a lock mechanism can be properly ensured even if the door is moved laterally when a double opening function is used for the door.
本发明的洗衣机在门的左右两端部与洗衣机主体之间设有包括轴和轴承部的绕轴旋转机构,在门的打开动作初期,使所述门沿着左右方向横向移动来使成为固定侧的轴卡合于设于轴承部内的轴孔,另一方面,使成为活动侧的轴从轴承部脱离,在上述结构中,所述洗衣机的特征在于,在所述门的左右两端部设有:一对闩锁机构,在关闭门时,使设于门侧的闩锁爪弹性卡合于洗衣机主体的钩来将门系留于洗衣机主体;以及一对闩锁解除用的把手,与一对闩锁机构对应,在从所述门的关闭位置对把手进行操作时,利用门的横向移动来使位于固定侧的闩锁机构的闩锁爪移动至能与钩分离的位置,另一方面,使位于活动侧的闩锁机构的闩锁爪按横向移动量以上动作来使该闩锁爪能与钩分离。The washing machine of the present invention is provided with a pivoting mechanism including a shaft and a bearing between the left and right ends of the door and the main body of the washing machine, and at the initial stage of the door opening operation, the door is moved laterally in the left and right direction to make it fixed. The shaft on the side is engaged with the shaft hole provided in the bearing part, and on the other hand, the shaft on the movable side is disengaged from the bearing part. In the above structure, the washing machine is characterized in that there are It is provided with: a pair of latch mechanisms, when the door is closed, the latch claws on the side of the door are elastically engaged with the hooks of the main body of the washing machine to fasten the door to the main body of the washing machine; and a pair of handles for releasing the latch, with A pair of latch mechanisms corresponds to, when the handle is operated from the closed position of the door, the latch pawl of the latch mechanism on the fixed side is moved to a position where it can be separated from the hook by using the lateral movement of the door, and the other On the one hand, the latch claw of the latch mechanism on the active side is moved more than the amount of lateral movement so that the latch claw can be separated from the hook.
在本发明的洗衣机中,优选的是,所述闩锁机构的闩锁爪被设定为使所述闩锁爪与钩的卡挂方向朝外。In the washing machine according to the present invention, preferably, the latch claw of the latch mechanism is set such that a hooking direction between the latch claw and the hook faces outward.
在本发明的洗衣机中,优选的是,在所述把手与所述闩锁机构的闩锁爪之间夹存有将对把手的操作量放大并传递至闩锁爪的放大机构。In the washing machine according to the present invention, preferably, an amplification mechanism for amplifying an operation amount of the handle and transmitting it to the latch claw is interposed between the handle and the latch claw of the latch mechanism.
在本发明的洗衣机中,优选的是,在所述门与所述洗衣机主体之间具备将门锁定于洗衣机主体的锁定机构,其中,所述闩锁机构配置于比所述锁定机构靠上方处且在所述门的上方以可靠地实现锁定机构的动作。In the washing machine according to the present invention, preferably, a lock mechanism for locking the door to the washing machine body is provided between the door and the washing machine body, wherein the latch mechanism is disposed above the lock mechanism and Above the door to reliably achieve the action of the locking mechanism.
本发明的洗衣机在门的左右两端部与洗衣机主体之间设有包括轴和轴承部的绕轴旋转机构,在门的打开动作初期,使所述门沿着左右方向横向移动来使成为固定侧的轴卡合于设于轴承部内的轴孔,另一方面,使成为活动侧的轴从轴承部脱离,在上述结构中,所述洗衣机的特征在于,具备锁定机构,该锁定机构包括:一对锁定销,从所述门或所述洗衣机主体中的任一方的左右位置朝向另一方突出;以及锁定销卡合孔,设于所述门或所述洗衣机主体中的任意另一方,供所述一对锁定销卡合,所述洗衣机配置为:将所述锁定机构的锁定销设为能突出没入,通过在关闭门的状态下解除锁定,使所述锁定销从所述锁定销卡合孔脱离并没入于所述门或所述洗衣机主体中的任一方的内部。The washing machine of the present invention is provided with a pivoting mechanism including a shaft and a bearing between the left and right ends of the door and the main body of the washing machine, and at the initial stage of the door opening operation, the door is moved laterally in the left and right direction to make it fixed. The shaft on the side is engaged with the shaft hole provided in the bearing part, and on the other hand, the shaft on the movable side is disengaged from the bearing part. In the above structure, the washing machine is characterized in that it is provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism includes: A pair of locking pins protruding from the left and right positions of either the door or the main body of the washing machine toward the other; and a locking pin engaging hole provided in any other of the door or the main body of the washing machine for The pair of locking pins are engaged, and the washing machine is configured such that the locking pin of the locking mechanism can protrude and sink, and the locking pin is released from the locking pin when the door is closed. The closing hole is separated and submerged in any one of the door or the main body of the washing machine.
在本发明的洗衣机中,优选的是,所述锁定机构通过绕支点旋转来进行突出没入动作。In the washing machine according to the present invention, it is preferable that the locking mechanism performs a protruding and sinking operation by rotating around a fulcrum.
发明效果Invention effect
根据具备本发明的闩锁机构的结构,即使门进行横向移动,闩锁机构的闩锁爪也能适当地与洗衣机主体的钩分离。因此,能避免在门的打开动作时、关闭动作时闩锁爪与洗衣机主体的钩干涉而妨碍开闭的情况。According to the configuration provided with the latch mechanism of the present invention, even if the door moves laterally, the latch claw of the latch mechanism can be properly separated from the hook of the washing machine main body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the latch claw from interfering with the hook of the washing machine main body to prevent opening and closing during the opening operation and closing operation of the door.
根据本发明,通过将闩锁爪的与钩的卡挂方向设定为朝外,无论在固定侧还是在活动侧,都能适当地实现与钩不干涉的动作。According to the present invention, by setting the hooking direction of the latch claw with the hook outward, an operation that does not interfere with the hook can be appropriately realized regardless of whether it is on the fixed side or the movable side.
根据本发明,通过使将对把手的操作量放大并传递至闩锁爪的放大机构夹存于把手与闩锁机构的闩锁爪之间,如果在单开的门的闩锁机构中的闩锁爪的动作量加上双开的门的横向移动量,则能在横向移动中适当地解除闩锁。According to the present invention, by sandwiching the amplification mechanism that amplifies the operation amount of the handle and transmits it to the latch claw between the handle and the latch claw of the latch mechanism, if the latch in the latch mechanism of a single-opening door The amount of movement of the locking pawl plus the amount of lateral movement of the double-leaf door can properly release the latch during the lateral movement.
根据本发明,在将锁定机构与闩锁机构并排设置的情况下,通过将闩锁机构配置于比锁定机构靠上方处且在门的上方,能可靠地实现锁定机构的动作。According to the present invention, when the lock mechanism and the latch mechanism are arranged side by side, by arranging the latch mechanism above the lock mechanism and above the door, the operation of the lock mechanism can be reliably realized.
根据具备本发明的锁定机构的结构,能成为锁定销不夹存于门与洗衣机主体之间的状态,因此即使门横向移动也不会与锁定销干涉。因此,即使存在锁定机构,也能适当地进行门的打开动作、关闭动作。According to the configuration provided with the lock mechanism of the present invention, since the lock pin is not interposed between the door and the main body of the washing machine, the door does not interfere with the lock pin even if the door moves laterally. Therefore, even if there is a lock mechanism, the opening operation and closing operation of the door can be appropriately performed.
根据本发明的锁定机构,锁定销通过绕支点旋转来进行突出没入动作,因此也能使锁定销的行动稳定。According to the lock mechanism of the present invention, since the lock pin rotates around the fulcrum to perform the projection and sinking operation, the movement of the lock pin can also be stabilized.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的第一实施方式的洗衣机1的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a washing machine 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是在打开图1的洗衣机1的门2的状态下表示门2的底面与洗衣机主体3的关系的图。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the bottom surface of the door 2 and the washing machine body 3 in a state where the door 2 of the washing machine 1 in FIG. 1 is opened.
图3是图3的门2的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the door 2 of FIG. 3 .
图4是表示向左打开图1的门2时的状态的仰视图。Fig. 4 is a bottom view showing a state in which the door 2 of Fig. 1 is opened to the left.
图5是在把手21位于非操作位置的状态下表示设于图1的洗衣机1的闩锁机构6的横剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the latch mechanism 6 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 in a state where the handle 21 is located at the non-operation position.
图6是在把手部21位于第一操作位置的状态下表示设于图1的洗衣机1的闩锁机构6的横剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the latch mechanism 6 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 in a state where the handle portion 21 is located at the first operation position.
图7是对门2从图6的状态起横向移动时的动作进行说明的横剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation when the door 2 moves laterally from the state of FIG. 6 .
图8是在把手21位于第二操作位置的状态下表示设于图1的洗衣机1的闩锁机构6的横剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the latch mechanism 6 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 in a state where the handle 21 is located at the second operation position.
图9是随着门2的关闭动作表示设于图1的洗衣机1的闩锁机构6的图。FIG. 9 is a view showing the latch mechanism 6 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 along with the closing operation of the door 2 .
图10是表示在门2设有普通的锁定机构107的情况下的比较例的图。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example in the case where the door 2 is provided with a general locking mechanism 107 .
图11是在非锁定状态下表示设于图1的洗衣机1的锁定机构7的洗衣机主体3侧的结构的图。Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of the washing machine main body 3 side of the locking mechanism 7 provided in the washing machine 1 of Fig. 1 in an unlocked state.
图12是在锁定状态下表示设于图1的洗衣机1的锁定机构7的洗衣机主体3侧的结构的图。Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of the washing machine main body 3 side of the locking mechanism 7 provided in the washing machine 1 of Fig. 1 in a locked state.
图13是表示设于图1的洗衣机1的锁定机构7的门2侧的结构的图。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the structure of the door 2 side of the lock mechanism 7 provided in the washing machine 1 of FIG. 1 .
图14是设于图1的洗衣机1的锁定机构7处于锁定状态时的洗衣机主体3与门2之间的示意性横剖视图。Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view between the washing machine main body 3 and the door 2 when the locking mechanism 7 provided in the washing machine 1 of Fig. 1 is in a locked state.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1:洗衣机;2:门;3:洗衣机主体;4:绕轴旋转机构;6:闩锁机构;7:锁定机构;21:把手;41:轴;42:轴承部;42a:轴孔;61:闩锁爪;62:钩;63:放大机构;71:锁定销;72:锁定销卡合孔。1: washing machine; 2: door; 3: main body of washing machine; 4: shaft-rotating mechanism; 6: latch mechanism; 7: locking mechanism; 21: handle; 41: shaft; 42: bearing part; 42a: shaft hole; 61 : latch claw; 62: hook; 63: enlargement mechanism; 71: locking pin; 72: locking pin engagement hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,基于附图对本发明的实施方式的洗衣机1进行详细说明。Hereinafter, washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
图1是表示本发明的一个实施方式的洗衣机1的立体图。为了理解双开功能,图1示出了门2的右开和左开这两种状态。图2是在打开门2的状态下表示门2的底面与洗衣机主体3的关系的图。图3是门2的底面的放大图,包括:绕轴旋转机构4,用于将门2支承于洗衣机主体3;以及横向移动机构5,使门2横向移动以切换门2的旋转支点。图4是表示向左打开门2时的作为门2的固定侧的内侧的绕轴旋转机构4(in)和作为反固定侧的外侧的绕轴旋转机构4(out)的状态的仰视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a washing machine 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. In order to understand the double-opening function, FIG. 1 shows two states of the door 2, right-opening and left-opening. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the bottom surface of the door 2 and the washing machine main body 3 in a state where the door 2 is opened. 3 is an enlarged view of the bottom surface of the door 2, including: a pivoting mechanism 4 for supporting the door 2 on the washing machine body 3; 4 is a bottom view showing states of the inner pivoting mechanism 4(in) on the fixed side of the door 2 and the outer pivoting mechanism 4(out) on the anti-fixed side when the door 2 is opened leftward.
如图1和图2所示,本实施方式的洗衣机1为滚筒型,门2的左右端部分别通过绕轴旋转机构4而装配于洗衣机主体3。并且,在进行利用设于门2的左右两端部的把手21的打开动作时,通过设于门2与洗衣机主体3之间的横向移动机构5,使门1以滑动动作横向移动,利用该动作来使左右的绕轴旋转机构4、4中的一方悬挂,另一方自由,从而实现门21的双开动作。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a washing machine 1 according to this embodiment is a drum type, and left and right ends of a door 2 are respectively attached to a washing machine main body 3 via pivoting mechanisms 4 . And, when performing the opening operation using the handles 21 provided at both left and right ends of the door 2, the door 1 is moved laterally in a sliding motion by the lateral movement mechanism 5 provided between the door 2 and the main body 3 of the washing machine. One of the left and right pivoting mechanisms 4, 4 is suspended while the other is free, thereby realizing the double-opening action of the door 21.
如图3所示,横向移动机构5具备:臂51,在比绕轴旋转机构4靠近门2的中央的位置,以能绕支点51a旋转的方式配置于门2的上下端部;以及锚52,配置于洗衣机主体3中的臂51的对置位置,臂51经由未图示的传递机构与把手21联动。该臂51设为:通过在门2的关闭位置操作把手21,该臂51绕支点51a旋转,此时该臂51踢动锚52,通过其反作用力来使门2主要发生左右方向的横向移动。之后,通过用臂51推出锚52,实现了辅助门2的打开动作的功能。As shown in FIG. 3 , the lateral movement mechanism 5 includes: an arm 51 disposed at the upper and lower ends of the door 2 so as to be rotatable around a fulcrum 51 a at a position closer to the center of the door 2 than the pivoting mechanism 4 ; and an anchor 52 , is arranged at the opposing position of the arm 51 in the washing machine main body 3, and the arm 51 is interlocked with the handle 21 via a transmission mechanism not shown. The arm 51 is configured to rotate around the fulcrum 51a by operating the handle 21 at the closed position of the door 2. At this time, the arm 51 kicks the anchor 52 to cause the door 2 to move laterally mainly in the left and right direction by its reaction force. . After that, by pushing out the anchor 52 with the arm 51, the function of assisting the opening operation of the door 2 is realized.
如图3和图4所示,绕轴旋转机构4包括:轴41,从洗衣机主体3向门2突出,即若以图3的仰视图来阐述,则从纸面表侧向纸面里侧突出;以及轴承部42,设于门2的上下端部,即若以图3来阐述,则设于门2的下端部。轴承部42由包含树脂/金属或这两者的构件构成。并且,在门2的打开动作初期,利用门2向左右方向横向移动这一动作,如图4所示地使成为悬挂的内侧的轴41(in)移动至轴承部42的成为旋转支点的位置,使外侧的轴41(out)向从轴承部42脱离的方向移动从而使该外侧的轴41自由,实现了双开动作。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the pivoting mechanism 4 includes: a shaft 41 protruding from the main body 3 of the washing machine to the door 2, that is, if illustrated in the bottom view of Figure 3, from the front side of the paper to the inside of the paper and the bearing portion 42 is provided at the upper and lower ends of the door 2, that is, if it is explained with FIG. 3, it is provided at the lower end of the door 2. The bearing part 42 is comprised by the member containing resin, metal, or both. And, at the initial stage of the opening operation of the door 2, the movement of the door 2 laterally moving in the left and right direction moves the inner shaft 41 (in) which becomes the suspension as shown in FIG. The outer shaft 41 (out) is moved in a direction away from the bearing portion 42 so that the outer shaft 41 is freed to realize the double-opening action.
在轴41的周围呈同心圆状地设有在旋转中禁止门2从轴41脱离的半圆筒状的轴肋43。A semi-cylindrical shaft rib 43 that prevents the door 2 from detaching from the shaft 41 during rotation is concentrically provided around the shaft 41 .
轴承部42具有:所述轴孔42a,在门2进行了横向移动时,使轴心与成为旋转支点的轴41一致;开口42b,使向远离轴孔42a的一侧进行了相对移动的轴41脱离;以及导轨槽42c,使轴41在轴孔42a至开口42b之间移动。关于轴承部42的表面,轴孔42a周围的面比其他部位向纸面表侧突出,在其边界形成有以轴孔42a为中心的圆弧状的第一台阶部41d和第二台阶部41e。相对于从轴孔42a的中心到第一台阶部41d的距离,从轴孔42a的中心到第二台阶部41e的距离被设定得大,在第一台阶部41d与第二台阶部41e的端部之间形成有沿轴孔42a的大致径向延伸的连接台阶部42f。The bearing part 42 has: the shaft hole 42a, when the door 2 moves laterally, the shaft center coincides with the shaft 41 serving as the fulcrum of rotation; the opening 42b makes the shaft relatively move away from the shaft hole 42a 41 is disengaged; and the rail groove 42c enables the shaft 41 to move between the shaft hole 42a and the opening 42b. Regarding the surface of the bearing portion 42, the surface around the shaft hole 42a protrudes toward the front side of the drawing than other parts, and an arc-shaped first stepped portion 41d and a second stepped portion 41e centered on the shaft hole 42a are formed on the boundary thereof. . The distance from the center of the shaft hole 42a to the second step portion 41e is set to be large relative to the distance from the center of the shaft hole 42a to the first step portion 41d, and the distance between the first step portion 41d and the second step portion 41e is set to be large. A connection step portion 42f extending substantially in the radial direction of the shaft hole 42a is formed between the end portions.
在门2位于关闭位置时,第一台阶部41d如图3所示地位于与轴肋43的内径43a相接的位置。当门2从该位置起随着门2的打开动作而开始旋转并横向移动时,在从固定侧观察的情况下,轴肋43的端面43b与连接台阶部42f接触,并沿着连接台阶部42f相对移动,之后,如图4所示,轴肋43的内径43a爬上同心圆的第二台阶部41e的外形。之后,轴肋43的内径43a沿着第二台阶部41e移动。When the door 2 is located at the closed position, the first stepped portion 41d is located at a position in contact with the inner diameter 43a of the shaft rib 43 as shown in FIG. 3 . When the door 2 starts to rotate and move laterally from this position along with the opening operation of the door 2, the end surface 43b of the shaft rib 43 is in contact with the connection step portion 42f as viewed from the fixed side, and moves along the connection step portion. 42f is relatively moved, and then, as shown in FIG. 4 , the inner diameter 43a of the shaft rib 43 climbs up the outer shape of the concentric second stepped portion 41e. Thereafter, the inner diameter 43a of the shaft rib 43 moves along the second stepped portion 41e.
另一方面,通过使门2横向移动并旋转,外侧的轴41(out)与轴肋43一起沿着导轨槽42c相对移动,最终从开口42b脱离,从而解除轴41与轴承部42的卡合。On the other hand, when the door 2 is laterally moved and rotated, the outer shaft 41 (out) moves relative to the shaft rib 43 along the rail groove 42c, and finally disengages from the opening 42b, thereby releasing the engagement between the shaft 41 and the bearing portion 42. .
若门2的打开方向左右相反,则作为悬挂的内侧和作为反悬挂的外侧的关系相反,门2能以与图4左右对称的状态向相反侧打开。If the opening direction of the door 2 is left and right opposite, then the relationship between the inside as the suspension and the outside as the anti-suspension is opposite, and the door 2 can be opened to the opposite side in a bilaterally symmetrical state as shown in FIG. 4 .
在以上的结构中,本实施方式在门2与洗衣机主体3之间设有:图5~图9所示的闩锁机构6,用于在投入衣物后将门2可靠地保持于关闭状态;以及图11~图14所示的锁定机构7,用于确保洗涤运转中的水封性。In the above structure, this embodiment is provided between the door 2 and the main body 3 of the washing machine: a latch mechanism 6 shown in FIGS. The locking mechanism 7 shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 is used to ensure water sealing during washing operation.
图5是表示在设于门2的把手21位于非操作位置时将门2系留于洗衣机主体3的闩锁机构6的状态的横剖视图。图6是表示把手21位于第一操作位置时的闩锁机构6的状态的横剖视图。图7是表示门2为了切换支点而进行了横向移动时的闩锁机构6的状态的横剖视图。图8是表示把手21位于第二操作位置 时的闩锁机构6的状态的横剖视图。图9是表示门2进行关闭动作时的闩锁机构6的状态变化的动作说明图。图10是作为比较例而对设有普通的锁定机构107的情况下的不良情况进行说明的图。图11是表示本实施方式的锁定机构7处于非锁定状态时的洗衣机主体3侧的锁定机构7的结构的图。图12是表示锁定机构7处于锁定状态时的洗衣机主体3侧的锁定机构7的结构的图。图13是表示构成锁定机构7的门侧的结构的图。图14是锁定机构6处于锁定状态时的锁定部分的示意性横剖视图。5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of the latch mechanism 6 that fastens the door 2 to the washing machine main body 3 when the handle 21 provided on the door 2 is at the non-operation position. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the latch mechanism 6 when the handle 21 is located at the first operating position. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the latch mechanism 6 when the door 2 has moved laterally to switch the fulcrum. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the latch mechanism 6 when the handle 21 is located at the second operating position. FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view showing a state transition of the latch mechanism 6 when the door 2 is closed. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining disadvantages in a case where a general lock mechanism 107 is provided as a comparative example. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of the lock mechanism 7 on the side of the washing machine body 3 when the lock mechanism 7 of the present embodiment is in an unlocked state. Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of the locking mechanism 7 on the side of the washing machine body 3 when the locking mechanism 7 is in a locked state. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the structure of the door side constituting the lock mechanism 7 . Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking portion when the locking mechanism 6 is in the locked state.
在如本实施方式那样为利用门2的横向移动的双开的门2的情况下,若仅设置与普通的单开同样的闩锁机构、锁定机构,则闩锁机构、锁定机构的动作会与横向移动机构5的动作发生干涉。In the case of a double-leaf door 2 that utilizes the lateral movement of the door 2 as in this embodiment, if only the same latch mechanism and lock mechanism as the ordinary single-leaf door 2 are provided, the latch mechanism and the lock mechanism will operate differently from each other. The action of the lateral movement mechanism 5 interferes.
图5是表示本实施方式的闩锁机构6的图,使用该图对设有与普通的单开的洗衣机同样的闩锁机构的情况下的不良情况进行说明。即使采用普通的闩锁机构,也能够如本实施方式的闩锁机构6那样使从门2的左右两端部向洗衣机主体3侧突出的闩锁爪61弹性卡合于洗衣机主体3的钩62,通过闩锁解除用的把手21来操作该闩锁爪61的结构可以是共通的。不过,不存在图示的齿轮63a、63b。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the latch mechanism 6 according to the present embodiment, and a description will be given of disadvantages when a latch mechanism similar to that of an ordinary single-loading washing machine is provided using this diagram. Even if a general latch mechanism is used, the latch claws 61 protruding from the left and right ends of the door 2 toward the washing machine body 3 can be elastically engaged with the hooks 62 of the washing machine body 3 like the latch mechanism 6 of this embodiment. However, the structure for operating the latch pawl 61 through the handle 21 for latch release may be common. However, the illustrated gears 63a, 63b are absent.
闩锁爪61被设定为使卡挂方向朝外,通过把手21的操作而旋转,通过解除把手21的操作来由未图示的弹簧弹性复位至规定位置。在门2的关闭位置,在弹性复位后的位置,闩锁爪61卡合于被设定为使卡挂方向朝内的洗衣机主体3的钩62。The latch claw 61 is set so that the hooking direction faces outward, rotates when the handle 21 is operated, and is elastically returned to a predetermined position by a spring (not shown) when the handle 21 is released. In the closed position of the door 2, the latch claw 61 is engaged with the hook 62 of the washing machine main body 3 set so that the hooking direction faces inward at the elastically reset position.
当从该状态起操作例如图6中右侧的把手21时,成为悬挂的内侧的闩锁爪61(in)依旧卡挂于钩62,成为反悬挂的外侧的闩锁爪61(out)通过把手21被握持而暂时从钩62脱开。When the handle 21 on the right side in FIG. 6 is operated from this state, for example, the latch claw 61 (in) on the inside that becomes the suspension is still hooked on the hook 62, and the latch claw 61 (out) on the outside that becomes the anti-suspension passes through. The handle 21 is grasped and temporarily released from the hook 62 .
之后,当横向移动机构5工作从而如图7所示地门2向图中右侧滑动移动时,内侧的闩锁爪61(in)通过门2的横向移动而向与钩62脱开的方向移动,外侧的闩锁爪61(out)通过门2的横向移动而向卡挂于钩62的方向移动。Afterwards, when the lateral movement mechanism 5 works so that the door 2 slides to the right in the figure as shown in FIG. As the door 2 moves laterally, the latch claw 61 (out) on the outside moves in a direction to be engaged with the hook 62 .
此时,由于普通的闩锁爪61未考虑门2的横向移动,所以不清楚内侧的闩锁爪61(in)是否移动至解除与钩62的卡合的位置,至于外侧的闩锁爪61(out), 由于再次卡挂于钩62,因此无法解除闩锁。At this time, since the normal latch claw 61 does not consider the lateral movement of the door 2, it is not clear whether the inner latch claw 61(in) moves to the position where the engagement with the hook 62 is released. As for the outer latch claw 61 (out), the latch cannot be released because it is caught on the hook 62 again.
因此,本实施方式配置为:以使位于内侧的闩锁爪61(in)利用门2的横向移动来移动至能与钩62充分分离的位置的方式设定移动距离、闩锁爪61的形状、钩62的形状,并且使位于外侧的闩锁爪61(out)以超过横向移动量的方式动作来与钩62分离。Therefore, the present embodiment is configured such that the movement distance and the shape of the latch claw 61 are set so that the latch claw 61 (in) positioned inside moves to a position sufficiently separated from the hook 62 by lateral movement of the door 2 . , the shape of the hook 62 , and the latch claw 61 (out) located on the outside is operated so as to exceed the amount of lateral movement to separate from the hook 62 .
闩锁爪61移动至能充分分离的位置不仅为闩锁爪61移动至与钩62完全不干涉的位置的情况,即使稍微干涉,只要能在闩锁爪61沿着图8所示的闩锁爪61的下侧倾斜61a向逃离钩62的方向旋转的同时门2打开便足矣。The movement of the latch claw 61 to the position where it can be fully separated is not only the case where the latch claw 61 moves to a position where it does not interfere with the hook 62 at all, even if there is a slight interference, as long as the latch claw 61 can move along the latch shown in FIG. It is sufficient that the door 2 is opened while the underside slope 61a of the pawl 61 is rotated in the direction of escaping the hook 62 .
此外,为了在闩锁爪61中实现超过横向移动量的动作,在把手21与闩锁爪61之间夹存有将把手21的操作量即操作角放大并传递至闩锁爪61的放大机构63。放大机构63包括:第一齿轮63a,由把手21驱动;以及第二齿轮63b,形成于闩锁爪61的基端并啮合于第一齿轮63a,该放大机构63能通过第一齿轮63a、第二齿轮63b来将把手21的旋转角放大,使闩锁爪61工作。In addition, in order to achieve an operation exceeding the amount of lateral movement in the latch claw 61 , an amplification mechanism that amplifies the operation amount of the handle 21 , that is, the operation angle, and transmits it to the latch claw 61 is interposed between the handle 21 and the latch claw 61 . 63. The enlargement mechanism 63 includes: a first gear 63a driven by the handle 21; and a second gear 63b formed at the base end of the latch pawl 61 and engaged with the first gear 63a, the enlargement mechanism 63 can pass through the first gear 63a, the second gear 63b, and the second gear 63b. The second gear 63b amplifies the rotation angle of the handle 21 to make the latch pawl 61 work.
在没有这样的放大机构63的情况下,图7的闩锁爪41(out)的位置与把手21被最大握持时对应,但通过事先设置放大机构63,图7的闩锁爪41(out)的位置与比把手21被最大握持时浅的第一操作位置对应,在把手21残留有拉拔余量。In the absence of such an enlargement mechanism 63, the position of the latch pawl 41 (out) of FIG. ) corresponds to the first operating position which is shallower than when the handle 21 is held at its maximum, and there remains a pull-out margin on the handle 21 .
因此,如图8所示,通过将把手21进一步从第一操作位置握持至第二操作位置,能进一步打开外侧的闩锁爪61(out),使其与钩62分离。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8 , by further gripping the handle 21 from the first operating position to the second operating position, the outer latch pawl 61 (out) can be further opened and separated from the hook 62 .
相反,在从打开位置关闭门2的情况下,如图9的从左往右的状态变化图所示,闩锁爪61的上侧倾斜61b被钩62的斜面62a推压,与把手21一起以超过门2的横向移动量的方式反向旋转,由此能经过钩62。On the contrary, in the case of closing the door 2 from the open position, as shown in the state transition diagram from left to right in FIG. The hook 62 can be passed through the reverse rotation so as to exceed the amount of lateral movement of the door 2 .
此外,图10示出了将与普通的单开的洗衣机同样的锁定机构107用于门2的锁的情况来作为比较例。锁定机构107将向门2的后方突出的锁定销107a收纳于设于洗衣机主体3内的锁定销插入孔107b而处于锁定状态。In addition, FIG. 10 has shown the case where the lock mechanism 107 similar to that of a general single-loading washing machine is used for the lock of the door 2 as a comparative example. The lock mechanism 107 is in a locked state by accommodating a lock pin 107a protruding rearward of the door 2 in a lock pin insertion hole 107b provided in the washing machine main body 3 .
被配置为:锁定销107a从门2的左右的端部朝向后方突出设置,门2在该状态下旋转,沿着旋转轨迹,锁定销107a的宽度穿过锁定销插入孔107b的开口宽度内。然而,在通过横向移动机构5而使轴41位于轴孔42a的位置的图10 左图的情况下,锁定销107a与锁定销插入孔107b发生位置偏移,因此该锁定销107a无法收纳于锁定销插入孔107b。The locking pin 107a is arranged to protrude rearward from the left and right ends of the door 2, and the door 2 is rotated in this state, and the width of the locking pin 107a passes through the opening width of the locking pin insertion hole 107b along the rotation track. However, when the shaft 41 is located at the position of the shaft hole 42a by the lateral movement mechanism 5, in the case of the left view of FIG. The pin is inserted into the hole 107b.
相反,当锁定销107a处于能插入于锁定销插入孔107b的图10右图的状态时,轴41与轴孔42a的位置不一致,门2无法旋转。Conversely, when the lock pin 107a is inserted into the lock pin insertion hole 107b as shown in the right view of FIG. 10, the position of the shaft 41 and the shaft hole 42a do not match, and the door 2 cannot be rotated.
即,在图10中,若使成为悬挂的内侧或成为反悬挂的外侧中的任一方的锁定机构107成立,则任一方的锁定机构107不成立,但这主要是容易在旋转半径变小的内侧的锁定机构107中发生的现象。That is, in FIG. 10, if the locking mechanism 107 of either the inner side of the suspension or the outer side of the anti-suspension is established, the locking mechanism 107 of either side is not established, but this is mainly because the inner side where the radius of rotation becomes smaller phenomenon that occurs in the locking mechanism 107.
因此,如图11~图13所示,本实施方式采用了如下结构:使锁定机构7的锁定销71没入于设于洗衣机主体3的锁定销容纳孔71a,通过突出没入动作来使该锁定销71卡合于设于门2的锁定销卡合孔72。Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 , this embodiment adopts the following structure: the locking pin 71 of the locking mechanism 7 is sunk into the locking pin receiving hole 71a provided on the main body 3 of the washing machine, and the locking pin is moved by protruding and sinking. 71 is engaged with a lock pin engaging hole 72 provided in the door 2 .
锁定销71呈使从洗衣机主体3朝向门2延伸的轴部的顶端向水平方向弯曲的L字状,该锁定销71被设为能绕支点旋转。锁定销容纳孔71a被设定为能在没入状态下容纳锁定销71的形状以及深度。门2侧的锁定销卡合孔72具有:宽幅开口部72a,能供锁定销71的轴部和顶端部穿过;窄幅开口部72b,将穿过了该宽幅开口部72a的锁定销71的轴部进一步向内部引入;以及被卡合部72c,位于窄幅开口部72b的邻接位置,并在背面侧供锁定销71的水平部卡合。The lock pin 71 has an L-shape in which the tip of a shaft extending from the washing machine body 3 toward the door 2 is bent in the horizontal direction, and is rotatable around a fulcrum. The lock pin accommodating hole 71a is set to a shape and depth capable of accommodating the lock pin 71 in the sunken state. The lock pin engagement hole 72 on the door 2 side has a wide opening 72a through which the shaft and tip of the lock pin 71 can pass; The shaft portion of the pin 71 is further drawn in; and the engaged portion 72c is located adjacent to the narrow opening 72b and engaged with the horizontal portion of the lock pin 71 on the back side.
在锁定销71卡合于锁定销卡合孔72的状态下,锁定销71的旋转被电磁锁定,由此门2保持于锁定状态。当从该位置解除锁定销71的电磁锁定时,则锁定销71从锁定销卡合孔72脱离并以没入状态容纳于锁定销容纳孔71a。In a state where the lock pin 71 is engaged with the lock pin engaging hole 72 , the rotation of the lock pin 71 is electromagnetically locked, whereby the door 2 is held in the locked state. When the electromagnetic lock of the lock pin 71 is released from this position, the lock pin 71 is disengaged from the lock pin engaging hole 72 and accommodated in the lock pin receiving hole 71 a in a sunken state.
由此,能成为在锁定解除状态下锁定销71不夹存于门2与洗衣机主体3之间的状态,即使门2横向移动,锁定销71也不会成为障碍。Accordingly, the lock pin 71 is not interposed between the door 2 and the washing machine body 3 in the unlocked state, and the lock pin 71 does not become an obstacle even if the door 2 moves laterally.
闩锁机构6配置于比锁定机构7靠上方处且在门2的上方。The latch mechanism 6 is disposed above the lock mechanism 7 and above the door 2 .
如上所述的本实施方式的洗衣机1通过门2的横向移动动作而能将门2双开,在这样的结构中,在门2的左右两端部设有:一对闩锁机构6,在关闭门2时,使设于门2侧的闩锁爪61弹性卡合于洗衣机主体3的钩62来将门2系留于洗衣机主体3;以及一对闩锁解除用的把手21,与一对闩锁机构6对应,在从门2的关闭位置对把手21进行操作时,利用门2的横向移动来使位于作为固定侧的内侧的闩锁机构6的闩锁爪61(in)移动至能与钩62分离的位置,另一 方面,使位于作为反悬挂的外侧的闩锁机构6的闩锁爪61(out)按横向移动量以上动作来使该闩锁爪61(out)能与钩62分离。As mentioned above, the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment can double-open the door 2 through the lateral movement of the door 2. In such a structure, a pair of latch mechanisms 6 are provided at the left and right ends of the door 2 to close the door. At 2 o'clock, make the latch claw 61 on the side of the door 2 elastically engaged with the hook 62 of the washing machine main body 3 to tie the door 2 to the washing machine main body 3; and a pair of handles 21 for latch release, and a pair of latches For the mechanism 6, when the handle 21 is operated from the closed position of the door 2, the latch pawl 61 (in) of the latch mechanism 6 located on the inner side as the fixed side is moved to a position capable of engaging with the hook by utilizing the lateral movement of the door 2. 62 separated position, on the other hand, make the latch claw 61 (out) of the latch mechanism 6 located on the outside as the anti suspension move more than the amount of lateral movement so that the latch claw 61 (out) can be separated from the hook 62 .
由此,即使门2进行横向移动,闩锁机构6的闩锁爪61能适当地与洗衣机主体3的钩62分离,因此能避免在门2的打开动作时、关闭动作时闩锁爪61与洗衣机主体3的钩62干涉而妨碍开闭的情况。Thus, even if the door 2 moves laterally, the latch claw 61 of the latch mechanism 6 can be properly separated from the hook 62 of the washing machine main body 3, so that the latch claw 61 can be prevented from colliding with the latch claw 61 when the door 2 is opened or closed. When the hook 62 of the washing machine main body 3 interferes to prevent opening and closing.
在本实施方式的洗衣机1中,闩锁机构6的闩锁爪61被设定为使该闩锁爪61与钩的卡挂方向朝外。In the washing machine 1 of this embodiment, the latch claw 61 of the latch mechanism 6 is set so that the engaging direction of the latch claw 61 and the hook faces outward.
通过将闩锁爪61的卡挂方向设定为该方向,无论是在作为固定侧的内侧还是在作为活动侧的外侧,都能适当地实现与钩62不干涉的动作。By setting the hooking direction of the latch pawl 61 in this direction, it is possible to suitably realize an operation that does not interfere with the hook 62 regardless of whether it is the inner side that is the fixed side or the outer side that is the movable side.
本实施方式的洗衣机1在把手21与闩锁机构6的闩锁爪61之间夹存有将对把手21的操作量放大并传递至闩锁爪的放大机构63。The washing machine 1 of the present embodiment interposes an amplification mechanism 63 that amplifies the operation amount of the handle 21 and transmits it to the latch claw between the handle 21 and the latch claw 61 of the latch mechanism 6 .
因此,如果在单开的门2的闩锁机构6中的闩锁爪61的动作量上加上双开的门2的横向移动量,则能在横向移动中可靠地进行适当的闩锁解除。Therefore, if the amount of lateral movement of the double door 2 is added to the amount of movement of the latch pawl 61 in the latch mechanism 6 of the single door 2, appropriate latch release can be reliably performed during the lateral movement.
在将锁定机构7与闩锁机构6并列设置时,将闩锁机构6配置于比锁定机构7靠上方处且在门2的上方。When the lock mechanism 7 and the latch mechanism 6 are arranged in parallel, the latch mechanism 6 is disposed above the lock mechanism 7 and above the door 2 .
因此,能可靠地实现锁定机构7的动作。Therefore, the operation of the lock mechanism 7 can be reliably realized.
本实施方式的洗衣机通过门2的横向移动动作而能将门2双开,在这样的结构中,具备锁定机构7,该锁定机构7包括:一对锁定销71,从洗衣机主体3的左右位置朝向门2向前方突出;以及锁定销卡合孔72,设于门2,供一对锁定销71卡合,本实施方式的洗衣机配置为:将锁定机构7的锁定销71设为能突出没入,通过在关闭门2的状态下解除锁定,使锁定销71从锁定销卡合孔72脱离并没入于洗衣机主体3的内部。The washing machine of this embodiment can double-open the door 2 through the lateral movement of the door 2. In such a structure, a locking mechanism 7 is provided. 2 protruding forward; and a locking pin engagement hole 72, which is provided on the door 2, for a pair of locking pins 71 to engage. When the door 2 is closed, the lock is released, and the lock pin 71 is disengaged from the lock pin engaging hole 72 and inserted into the inside of the washing machine main body 3 .
通过使锁定销71没入,能成为锁定销71不介存于门2与洗衣机主体3之间的状态,因此即使门2横向移动也不会与锁定销71干涉。因此,即使存在锁定机构7,也能适当地进行门2的打开动作、关闭动作。By sinking the lock pin 71 , the lock pin 71 is not interposed between the door 2 and the washing machine main body 3 , so that the door 2 does not interfere with the lock pin 71 even if it moves laterally. Therefore, even if the lock mechanism 7 exists, the opening operation and closing operation of the door 2 can be performed appropriately.
锁定机构7通过绕支点旋转来进行突出没入动作,因此也能使锁定销的行动稳定。Since the lock mechanism 7 performs the protrusion and sinking operation by rotating around the fulcrum, the movement of the lock pin can also be stabilized.
以上,对本发明的一个实施方式进行了说明,但各部分的具体结构不限于上述实施方式。One embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
例如,上述闩锁机构、锁定机构的主旨在于不与门的横向移动干涉,因此门的横向移动机构、绕轴旋转机构不限于图示例的结构。For example, the purpose of the above-mentioned latch mechanism and locking mechanism is not to interfere with the lateral movement of the door, so the lateral movement mechanism and pivoting mechanism of the door are not limited to the structures shown in the illustrations.
此外,闩锁机构、锁定机构的具体结构等也可以在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内进行各种变形。In addition, specific structures of the latch mechanism and the lock mechanism can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine, characterized in that,
    所述洗衣机被构成为:在门的左右两端部与洗衣机主体之间设有包括轴和轴承部的绕轴旋转机构,在门的打开动作初期,使所述门沿着左右方向横向移动来使成为固定侧的轴卡合于设于轴承部内的轴孔,另一方面,使成为活动侧的轴从轴承部脱离,The washing machine is configured such that a pivoting mechanism including a shaft and a bearing is provided between the left and right ends of the door and the main body of the washing machine, and the door is moved laterally in the left and right direction at the initial stage of the door opening operation. The shaft on the fixed side is engaged with the shaft hole provided in the bearing part, and the shaft on the movable side is detached from the bearing part on the other hand,
    在所述门的左右两端部设有:一对闩锁机构,在关闭门时使设于门侧的闩锁爪弹性卡合于洗衣机主体的钩来将门系留于洗衣机主体;以及一对闩锁解除用的把手,与一对闩锁机构对应,The left and right ends of the door are provided with: a pair of latch mechanisms, when the door is closed, the latch claws provided on the door side are elastically engaged with the hooks of the washing machine main body to tie the door to the washing machine main body; and a pair of A handle for latch release, corresponding to a pair of latch mechanisms,
    在从所述门的关闭位置对把手进行操作时,利用门的横向移动来使位于固定侧的闩锁机构的闩锁爪移动至能与钩分离的位置,另一方面,使位于活动侧的闩锁机构的闩锁爪按横向移动量以上动作来使该闩锁爪能与钩分离。When the handle is operated from the closed position of the door, the lateral movement of the door is used to move the latch pawl of the latch mechanism on the fixed side to a position where it can be separated from the hook, and on the other hand, the latch mechanism on the movable side The latch claw of the latch mechanism moves more than the lateral movement amount so that the latch claw can be separated from the hook.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其中,The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述闩锁机构的闩锁爪被设定为使所述闩锁爪与钩的卡挂方向朝外。The latch claw of the latch mechanism is set so that the hooking direction of the latch claw and the hook faces outward.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机,其中,The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    在所述把手与所述闩锁机构的闩锁爪之间夹存有将对把手的操作量放大并传递至闩锁爪的放大机构。An amplification mechanism that amplifies an operation amount of the handle and transmits it to the latch claw is interposed between the handle and the latch claw of the latch mechanism.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的洗衣机,其中,The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
    在所述门与所述洗衣机主体之间具备将门锁定于洗衣机主体的锁定机构,其中,所述闩锁机构配置于比所述锁定机构靠上方处且在所述门的上方。A lock mechanism for locking the door to the washing machine body is provided between the door and the washing machine body, wherein the latch mechanism is arranged above the lock mechanism and above the door.
  5. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine, characterized in that,
    所述洗衣机被构成为:在门的左右两端部与洗衣机主体之间设有包括轴和轴承部的绕轴旋转机构,在门的打开动作初期,使所述门沿着左右方向横向移动来使成为固定侧的轴卡合于设于轴承部内的轴孔,另一方面,使成为活动侧的轴从轴承部脱离,The washing machine is configured such that a pivoting mechanism including a shaft and a bearing is provided between the left and right ends of the door and the main body of the washing machine, and the door is moved laterally in the left and right direction at the initial stage of the door opening operation. The shaft on the fixed side is engaged with the shaft hole provided in the bearing part, and the shaft on the movable side is detached from the bearing part on the other hand,
    具备锁定机构,该锁定机构包括:一对锁定销,从所述门或所述洗衣机主 体中的任一方的左右位置朝向另一方突出;以及锁定销卡合孔,设于所述门或所述洗衣机主体中的任意另一方,供所述一对锁定销卡合,A locking mechanism is provided, and the locking mechanism includes: a pair of locking pins protruding from either the left and right positions of the door or the main body of the washing machine toward the other; and a locking pin engaging hole provided in the door or the washing machine body. any other side of the main body of the washing machine for engaging the pair of locking pins,
    所述洗衣机配置为:将所述锁定机构的锁定销设为能突出没入,通过在关闭门的状态下解除锁定,使所述锁定销从所述锁定销卡合孔脱离并没入于所述门或所述洗衣机主体中的任一方的内部。The washing machine is configured such that a lock pin of the lock mechanism can be protruded and sunk, and the lock pin is disengaged from the lock pin engaging hole and sunk into the door by releasing the lock with the door closed. or the inside of either of the main body of the washing machine.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的洗衣机,其中,The washing machine according to claim 5, wherein,
    所述锁定机构的锁定销通过绕支点旋转来进行突出没入动作。The locking pin of the locking mechanism performs a protruding and sinking action by rotating around a fulcrum.
PCT/CN2022/141309 2021-12-24 2022-12-23 Washing machine WO2023116871A1 (en)

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US5675934A (en) * 1994-06-16 1997-10-14 Hong Il Lee Device capable of opening/closing a door at either side thereof
CN103026156A (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-04-03 夏普株式会社 Door opening/closing mechanism and refrigerator
CN106319884A (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-11 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Rotation type cover lock and washing machine with cover lock
JP2017074331A (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 シャープ株式会社 Clothing treatment device
CN106758029A (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-31 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 It is a kind of can bi-directional door device for clothing processing
CN207159615U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-03-30 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine
JP2020103687A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 スタッフ株式会社 Opening/closing mechanism of biparting door and washing machine including the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5675934A (en) * 1994-06-16 1997-10-14 Hong Il Lee Device capable of opening/closing a door at either side thereof
CN103026156A (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-04-03 夏普株式会社 Door opening/closing mechanism and refrigerator
CN106319884A (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-11 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Rotation type cover lock and washing machine with cover lock
JP2017074331A (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 シャープ株式会社 Clothing treatment device
CN106758029A (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-31 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 It is a kind of can bi-directional door device for clothing processing
CN207159615U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-03-30 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine
JP2020103687A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 スタッフ株式会社 Opening/closing mechanism of biparting door and washing machine including the same

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