WO2023116765A1 - 一种颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023116765A1 WO2023116765A1 PCT/CN2022/140700 CN2022140700W WO2023116765A1 WO 2023116765 A1 WO2023116765 A1 WO 2023116765A1 CN 2022140700 W CN2022140700 W CN 2022140700W WO 2023116765 A1 WO2023116765 A1 WO 2023116765A1
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- bio
- starch
- fastener material
- bamboo powder
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Starch acetate Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of new tobacco products, and in particular relates to a particle-type bio-based material for heating cigarettes and a preparation method thereof.
- Particulate heated cigarettes are one of the important forms of new tobacco products. Different from the current heat-not-burn cigarette products on the market, particle-type heated cigarettes use tobacco particles as the smoke-releasing substance, with sufficient smoke volume, good continuity of smoke release, excellent sensory quality, and large room for formula optimization and adjustment. However, how to encapsulate the tobacco particles in the cigarette so as not to drop and inhale during the heating and smoking process is a key technical issue in the production of cigarettes.
- the solid material used to block tobacco particles is one of the important components of particle-type heating cigarettes.
- high-temperature resistant plastic firmware is used as the barrier material in the middle section, but plastic products are non-degradable materials and the heat resistance is not good enough. They will soften and melt during the heating and suction process, which not only cannot play an effective barrier role, but also releases The odor seriously reduces the quality of the smoke and the smoking experience, and it is not easy to degrade when discarded in the environment after use, causing pollution to the environment.
- Petroleum energy as the most consumed non-renewable energy in the world, has been consumed and depleted in large quantities while human beings are accelerating social and economic development, causing people to face the crisis of environmental pollution and resource shortage.
- the use of biomass materials can effectively play a role in sustainable development and environmental protection.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a bio-based material for granular heating cigarettes and a preparation method thereof, aiming to make it have better barrier and flavor-enhancing effects in cigarettes.
- the present invention adopts following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
- a bio-based material for granule-type heating cigarettes characterized in that: the said material is a bamboo powder-based material; 15%, 5% to 10% of flavoring fillers, 5% to 10% of glycerin, and 80% of the total mass of the remaining raw materials (that is, other raw materials except water, including bamboo powder, adhesives, flavoring fillers and glycerin) ⁇ 100% of water; or, the material of the firmware is a plastic starch-based material, and the composition of each raw material in terms of mass percentage is: plastic starch 80%-95%, flavoring filler 5%-20%.
- the binder is at least one of bio-based guar gum, sodium alginate and gelatin.
- the flavoring filler is tobacco powder.
- plastic starch is mixed with at least one of corn starch, potato starch and sweet potato starch in a mass ratio of 3:7, and adding glycerol accounting for 30% to 35% of the total mass of the starch for melt blending Prepared.
- bamboo powder as a pure natural material, can form a material with strong mechanical properties after being mixed with adhesive and water and dried. At the same time, bamboo powder will also transmit a kind of aroma of plant ash during use, which has the effect of partially increasing aroma.
- Starch is a natural biopolymer, which widely exists in corn and other plants. Usually, starch is non-thermoplastic, and its glass transition temperature and melting point are higher than its thermal decomposition temperature. There is no melting process in direct heating, and it does not have thermoplastic processing properties. Processed using plastic processing machinery such as screw extruders. The production principle of thermoplastic starch is to transform the starch molecules into a disordered structure, thereby forming a starch resin with thermoplastic properties. Adding tobacco powder to the firmware material as a flavoring material can effectively release the aroma of tobacco during the heating process, cover up the peculiar smell that the firmware material may emit during heating, and improve the smoking experience.
- the preparation method of the bamboo powder base member material of the present invention is: after mixing each raw material according to the proportioning ratio, then mixing and extruding through a screw extruder, cutting to obtain the required shape and size of the firmware material, and finally drying to obtain the finished product;
- the preparation method of the plastic starch-based material of the present invention is as follows: after the raw materials are melted and blended uniformly according to the proportion, then mixed, extruded and cut by a screw extruder to obtain the required shape and size of the material, and finally dried. Get the finished product.
- the invention also discloses the application of the above-mentioned solid material, which is used as an auxiliary material of a particle-type heating cigarette, and has the effect of blocking tobacco particles and assisting flavor enhancement.
- the firmware material of the present invention is fully biodegradable and will not cause pollution when discarded in the environment.
- the firmware material of the present invention has a certain mechanical strength and high thermal stability, does not deform and carbonize after heating, can effectively block the falling of tobacco particles, and adds tobacco powder as a flavoring material at the same time to improve suction smoke quality.
- the preparation process of the firmware material of the present invention is simple, the raw materials are readily available, and the industrial production is easy. And the present invention does not have any chemical solvent, and is friendly to the environment.
- Fig. 1 is the DSC curve of embodiment 1 gained bamboo powder base material
- Fig. 2 is the TG and DTG curve of embodiment 1 gained bamboo powder base material
- Fig. 3 is the real shot figure of embodiment 1 gained bamboo powder base member material before and after heating in smoking set, and wherein a is before heating, and b is after heating;
- Fig. 4 is the DSC curve of embodiment 2 gained plasticity starch-based material
- Fig. 5 is the TG and DTG curve of embodiment 2 gained plasticity starch-based material
- Fig. 6 is a real shot of the plastic starch-based material obtained in Example 2 before and after heating in a smoking article, where a is before heating, and b is after heating.
- the present embodiment is a bamboo powder-based material, and the composition of each raw material by mass percentage is: 70% bamboo powder, 15% guar gum, 5% tobacco powder, 10% glycerin, and water that accounts for 100% of the total mass of the remaining raw materials.
- the preparation method of the bamboo powder base member material in this example is as follows: after mixing the raw materials evenly, use a single-screw extruder to perform mixed extrusion and cutting to obtain the required shape and size of the base member material, and finally dry to obtain the finished product.
- the DSC curve of the bamboo powder base member material obtained in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, and the TG and DTG curves are as shown in Figure 2. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the bamboo powder-based material does not undergo phase change within 200 °C, and does not melt and soften, ensuring that the material does not soften and collapse during use; it can be seen from Figure 2 that the bamboo powder The thermal decomposition of the substrate material occurs around 300°C, and the thermal stability of the substrate material is relatively good.
- This embodiment is a plastic starch-based material, and the composition of each raw material by mass percentage is: 70% corn starch, 30% acetate starch, glycerol accounting for 30% of the total mass of corn starch and acetate starch, and accounting for corn starch, acetate starch and Tobacco powder with 5% total mass of glycerin.
- the preparation method of the plastic starch-based material in this embodiment is as follows: mix cornstarch and starch acetate uniformly in proportion, then add glycerin as a plasticizer, add tobacco powder as a flavoring material, and use an internal mixer for melt blending. The temperature is 120°C, and the rotation speed is 20r/min. Then, it is mixed, extruded and cut by a single-screw extruder to obtain the required shape and size of the firmware material, and finally dried to obtain the finished product.
- the DSC curve of the plastic starch-based material obtained in this embodiment is shown in Figure 4, and the TG and DTG curves are shown in Figure 5. It can be seen from Figure 4 that the plastic starch-based material does not undergo phase transition within 200 °C, and does not undergo melt softening, ensuring that the material does not soften and collapse during use; it can be seen from Figure 5 that the plastic starch The main thermal decomposition process of the substrate material occurs above 300°C, and the thermal stability of the substrate material is good.
- FIG. 6 The actual photos of the plastic starch-based material obtained in this example before and after heating in a smoking set are shown in FIG. 6 . It can be seen from the figure that the plastic starch-based material basically does not change in shape, does not soften and collapse before and after being heated in the smoking set, and can effectively play the role of barrier.
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
一种颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料及其制备方法,其中的生物基固件材料以竹粉或可塑性淀粉为基底材料,竹粉固件材料以瓜尔胶、海藻酸钠、明胶等为粘合剂,以烟末为辅助增香材料,并配以一定量的甘油作增塑剂并改善固件材料表面的光滑度,将各原料通过物理共混和螺杆挤出机制成所需形状的固件材料。该固件材料是完全生物可降解的,具有一定的力学强度和较高的热稳定性,在加热后不发生变形和炭化,可以有效的阻隔烟草颗粒掉落,同时可以提升抽吸的烟气品质。
Description
本发明属于新型烟草制品技术领域,尤其涉及的是一种颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料及其制备方法。
随着经济文化水平的提升,越来越多的人们更加注重身体的健康,开发新型的烟草制品势在必行。颗粒型加热卷烟是新型烟草制品的重要形式之一。颗粒型加热卷烟区别于目前市售的加热不燃烧卷烟产品,采用烟草颗粒作为释烟物质,烟雾量充足、释烟连续性好,感官质量优异,配方优化调整空间大。但是如何将烟草颗粒封装在烟支中,在加热与抽吸过程中不产生掉落与吸入是烟支生产关键工艺技术问题。
用于阻隔烟草颗粒的固件材料是颗粒型加热卷烟的重要组成之一。目前是将耐高温塑料固件作为中间段阻隔材料,但塑料制品是不可降解材料并且耐热性不够好,在加热抽吸过程中会发生软化熔融,不仅不能起到有效的阻隔作用,还会释放异味,严重降低了烟气品质和抽吸体验,使用后丢弃在环境中不易降解,对环境产生污染。石油能源作为全球消耗量最大的不可再生能源,在人类加速社会经济发展的同时被大量消耗和日益枯竭,致使人们面临着环境污染和资源短缺的危机。使用生物质材料可以有效的起到可持续发展和保护环境的作用。
因此,研究新型的固件材料具有重要意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料及其制备方法,旨在使其在烟支中具有较好阻隔和增香的效果。
本发明为实现目的,采用如下技术方案:
一种颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料,其特点在于:所述固件材料为竹粉基固件材料,各原料按质量百分比的构成为:竹粉70%~80%,粘合剂10%~15%,增香填料5%~10%,甘油5%~10%,以及占其余原料(即除水以外的其余原料,包括竹粉、粘合剂、增香填料和甘油)总质量80%~100%的水;或者,所述固件材料为可塑性淀粉基固件材料,各原料按质量百分比的构成为:可塑性淀粉80%~95%,增香填料5%~20%。
进一步地,所述粘合剂为生物基的瓜尔胶、海藻酸钠和明胶中的至少一种。
进一步地,所述增香填料为烟末。
进一步地,所述可塑性淀粉是将醋酸淀粉与玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉和甘薯淀粉中的至少一种按质量比3:7混合,并加入占淀粉总质量30%~35%的甘油进行熔融共混制备而成。
本发明的固件材料中:竹粉作为纯天然材料,经过与粘合剂和水混合烘干后,可以形成一种具有较强力学性能的材料。同时竹粉在使用过程中也会传递出一种草木灰的香气,具有部分增香的作用。淀粉是天然生物高分子,广泛存在于玉米等植物中,通常情况下淀粉是非热塑性的,其玻璃化温度和熔点都高于其热分解温度,直接加热没有熔融过程,不具备热塑性加工性能,无法使用螺杆挤出机等塑料加工机械进行加工。热塑性淀粉的生产原理是将淀粉分子转化为无序结构,从而形成具有热塑性能的淀粉树脂。将烟末作为增香材料加到固件材料中,可以有效的在加热过程中释放出烟草的香味,掩盖固件材料在加热中可能散发的异味,提升抽吸体验。
本发明所述竹粉基固件材料的制备方法为:按配比将各原料混合后,再经螺杆挤出机混合挤出、裁剪,获得所需形状尺寸的固件材料,最后烘干即得成品;
本发明所述可塑性淀粉基固件材料的制备方法为:按配比将各原料熔融共混均匀后,再经螺杆挤出机混合挤出、裁剪,获得所需形状尺寸的固件材料,最后烘干即得成品。
本发明还公开了上述固件材料的应用,是用作颗粒型加热卷烟的辅材,起到阻隔烟草颗粒和辅助增香的效果。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果体现在:
1、本发明的固件材料是全生物可降解的,丢弃在环境中不会造成污染。
2、本发明的固件材料具有一定的力学强度和较高的热稳定性,在加热后不发生变形和炭化,可以有效的阻隔烟草颗粒掉落,同时添加烟末作为增香材料,提升抽吸的烟气品质。
3、本发明固件材料的制备工艺简单、原料易得,易于工业化生产。且本发明无任何化学溶剂,对环境友好。
图1为实施例1所得竹粉基固件材料的DSC曲线;
图2为实施例1所得竹粉基固件材料的TG和DTG曲线;
图3为实施例1所得竹粉基固件材料在烟具中加热前后的实拍图,其中a为加热前,b为加热后;
图4为实施例2所得可塑性淀粉基固件材料的DSC曲线;
图5为实施例2所得可塑性淀粉基固件材料的TG和DTG曲线;
图6为实施例2所得可塑性淀粉基固件材料在烟具中加热前后的实拍图,其中a为加热前,b为加热后。
下面对本发明的实施例作详细说明,本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施, 给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。
实施例1
本实施例为竹粉基固件材料,各原料按质量百分比的构成为:70%竹粉,15%瓜尔胶,5%烟末,10%甘油,以及占其余原料总质量100%的水。
本实施例竹粉基固件材料的制备方法为:将原料混合均匀后,使用单螺杆挤出机进行混合挤出、剪裁,获得所需形状尺寸的固件材料,最后烘干即得成品。
本实施例所得竹粉基固件材料的DSC曲线如图1所示,TG和DTG曲线如图2所示。从图1中可以看出,竹粉基固件材料在200℃以内均不发生相变,没有发生熔融软化,保证固件材料在使用过程中不发生软化坍塌;从图2中可以看出,竹粉基固件材料在300℃附近发生热分解,固件材料的热稳定性较好。
本实施例所得竹粉基固件材料在烟具中加热前后实拍图如图3所示。从图中可以看出,竹粉基固件材料在烟具中加热前后,形状基本不发生变化、不发生软化坍塌,可以有效的起到阻隔的作用。
实施例2
本实施例为可塑性淀粉基固件材料,各原料按质量百分比的构成为:70%玉米淀粉,30%醋酸淀粉,占玉米淀粉和醋酸淀粉总质量30%的甘油,和占玉米淀粉、醋酸淀粉及甘油总质量5%的烟末。
本实施例可塑性淀粉基固件材料的制备方法为:将玉米淀粉和醋酸淀粉按比例混合均匀,随后加入甘油作为增塑剂,加入烟末作为增香材料,使用密炼机进行熔融共混,温度为120℃、转速为20r/min。再经单螺杆挤出机混合挤出、裁剪,获得所需形状尺寸的固件材料,最后烘干即得成品。
本实施例所得可塑性淀粉基固件材料的DSC曲线如图4所示,TG和DTG曲线如图5所示。从图4中可以看出,可塑性淀粉基固件材料在200℃以内均不发生相变,没有发生熔融软化,保证固件材料在使用过程中不发生软化坍塌;从图5中可以看出,可塑性淀粉基固件材料在300℃以上发生主要的热分解过程,固件材料的热稳定性较好。
本实施例所得可塑性淀粉基固件材料在烟具中加热前后实拍图如图6所示。从图中可以看出,可塑性淀粉基固件材料在烟具中加热前后,形状基本不发生变化、不发生软化坍塌,可以有效的起到阻隔的作用。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
- 一种颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料,其特征在于:所述固件材料为竹粉基固件材料,各原料按质量百分比的构成为:竹粉70%~80%,粘合剂10%~15%,增香填料5%~10%,甘油5%~10%,以及占其余原料总质量80%~100%的水;或者,所述固件材料为可塑性淀粉基固件材料,各原料按质量百分比的构成为:可塑性淀粉80%~95%,增香填料5%~20%。
- 根据权利要求1所述的颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料,其特征在于:所述粘合剂为生物基的瓜尔胶、海藻酸钠和明胶中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求1所述的颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料,其特征在于:所述增香填料为烟末。
- 根据权利要求1所述的颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料,其特征在于:所述可塑性淀粉是将醋酸淀粉与玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉和甘薯淀粉中的至少一种按质量比3:7混合,并加入占淀粉总质量30%~35%的甘油进行熔融共混制备而成。
- 一种权利要求1~4中任意一项所述的颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述竹粉基固件材料的制备方法为:按配比将各原料混合后,再经螺杆挤出机混合挤出、裁剪,获得所需形状尺寸的固件材料,最后烘干即得成品;所述可塑性淀粉基固件材料的制备方法为:按配比将各原料熔融共混均匀后,再经螺杆挤出机混合挤出、裁剪,获得所需形状尺寸的固件材料,最后烘干即得成品。
- 一种权利要求1~4中任意一项所述的颗粒型加热卷烟用生物基固件材料的应用,其特征在于:用作颗粒型加热卷烟的辅材,阻隔烟草颗粒掉落的同时辅助增香。
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