WO2023115951A1 - Air conditioner control method and apparatus, and multi-split air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and apparatus, and multi-split air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023115951A1
WO2023115951A1 PCT/CN2022/108885 CN2022108885W WO2023115951A1 WO 2023115951 A1 WO2023115951 A1 WO 2023115951A1 CN 2022108885 W CN2022108885 W CN 2022108885W WO 2023115951 A1 WO2023115951 A1 WO 2023115951A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
room
threshold
difference
air conditioner
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PCT/CN2022/108885
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王文博
郝本华
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023115951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023115951A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and a multi-connected air conditioner.
  • air conditioners can be installed in different rooms in a family. These air conditioners can be multi-connected air conditioners or split-type air conditioners. Each air conditioner can adjust the temperature of the room where it is located. In the process of adjusting the temperature in the home, a set temperature can be set, and the room whose indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature is determined as a cooling room. If the air conditioner in the cooling room is in the heating mode, the air conditioner in the cooling room will The operating mode of the system is switched to cooling mode, so that the temperature of multiple rooms in the home can be adjusted to the target temperature.
  • the controller with the function of eliminating deviation is used for control, that is, firstly determine the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature, and then determine the cooling power or heating power of the air conditioner according to the temperature difference, and , the greater the temperature difference, the greater the cooling power or heating power.
  • the first room is in a cooling state, and the second room is in a heating state. If the temperature difference is greater, the cooling power of the first air conditioner in the first room is increased, and the second The greater the heating power of the second air conditioner in the second room, the less heat flow in the two rooms is likely to result, which increases the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an intelligent air conditioner to reduce energy consumption during the process of cooling down a first room and heating up a second room that has heat exchange with the first room.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: for the first room and the second room where heat exchange exists, in the case of cooling down the first room and heating up the second room, obtaining the first room at the current moment The first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the set temperature, and the second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room; according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature The difference value is to determine the current temperature regulation stage in the three temperature regulation stages; wherein, the three temperature regulation stages are the first temperature regulation stage, the second temperature regulation stage and the second temperature regulation stage in order of temperature difference from large to small.
  • Three temperature adjustment stages determine the current temperature drop rate of the first room corresponding to the current temperature regulation stage and the current temperature increase rate of the second room; wherein, the The room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage ; controlling the first air conditioner in the first room according to the current cooling rate, and controlling the second air conditioner in the second room according to the current heating rate.
  • determining the current temperature adjustment stage in three temperature adjustment stages according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference includes: when the first temperature difference is greater than a first temperature threshold, And when the second temperature difference is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; when the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, greater than the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, and greater than the fourth temperature threshold, the second temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; If the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the third temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage.
  • the determination of the three temperature adjustment stages includes: when the method is executed for the first time, obtaining the third temperature difference between the third indoor temperature of the first room and the set temperature and the difference between the set temperature and the second room The fourth temperature difference of the fourth indoor temperature; obtain the first product of the third temperature difference and the set ratio, and the second product of the fourth temperature difference and the set ratio; according to the first Determine the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold based on the size relationship between the first product and the second product; divide the cooling process of the first room into three temperature adjustments according to the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold stage; according to the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold, the heating process of the second room is divided into three temperature adjustment stages; wherein, the second temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold are known values .
  • determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: when the first product is smaller than the second product, setting The first product is determined as the first temperature threshold; a first threshold difference between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold is obtained; a second threshold corresponding to the first threshold difference is obtained Threshold difference: determining the sum of the fourth temperature threshold and the second threshold difference as the third temperature threshold.
  • determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: when the first product is greater than or equal to the second product , determining the second product as the third temperature threshold; obtaining a second threshold difference between the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold; obtaining the first threshold difference corresponding to the second threshold difference Threshold difference: determining the sum of the difference between the second temperature threshold and the first threshold as the first temperature threshold.
  • the corresponding relationship between the first threshold difference and the second threshold difference includes: controlling the first air conditioner to run for a first set time according to a set cooling power, and converting the The falling temperature is determined as the first threshold difference; the second air conditioner is controlled to run for a first set time according to the set heating power, and the rising temperature of the second room is determined as the second temperature threshold.
  • the determination of the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate includes: obtaining the temperature drop value from the third temperature difference to the first temperature threshold; according to the temperature drop value and the second setting The quotient of the time length determines the first cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage; obtains the temperature increase value from the fourth temperature difference to the third temperature threshold; according to the The quotient of the temperature increase value and the second set duration determines the first temperature increase rate of the second room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage.
  • the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes an obtaining module, a first determining module, a second determining module, and a control module; the obtaining module is configured to, for the first room and the second room where heat exchange exists, In the case of lowering the temperature of the first room and raising the temperature of the second room, the first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature of the first room and the set temperature at the current moment, and the difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room are obtained.
  • the second temperature difference value of temperature; the first determination module is configured to determine the current temperature regulation stage in three temperature regulation stages according to the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value; wherein, the The above three temperature regulation stages are the first temperature regulation stage, the second temperature regulation stage and the third temperature regulation stage according to the order of the temperature difference from large to small; the second determination module is configured to The corresponding relationship of room temperature change rate is to determine the current cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the current temperature adjustment stage and the current temperature increase rate of the second room; wherein, the room temperature change corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage The rate is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage; the control module is configured to The first air conditioner in the first room is controlled according to the current cooling rate, and the second air conditioner in the second room is controlled according to the current heating rate.
  • the device for controlling an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions. .
  • the multi-connected air conditioner includes the device for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the method, device, and multi-connected air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the cooling process of the first room by the first air conditioner and the heating process of the second room by the second air conditioner are divided into three temperature adjustment stages, and the temperature difference corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage (the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference The second temperature difference) is the largest, and the temperature difference corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage is the smallest.
  • the three temperature adjustment stages are three cooling stages, and for the second room, the three temperature adjustment stages are three Cooling stage; the room temperature change rate in the first temperature regulation stage is less than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature regulation stage, that is, the temperature drop rate of the first room in the first temperature regulation stage is lower than the temperature drop rate of the first room in the second temperature regulation stage , the temperature rise rate of the second room in the first temperature adjustment stage is smaller than the temperature rise rate of the second room in the second temperature adjustment stage, so that a relatively high temperature difference can be maintained between the first room and the second room in the first stage, and It is conducive to the free flow of heat from the first room to the second room.
  • Such heat flow is conducive to reducing the temperature of the first room and increasing the temperature of the second room at the same time, reducing the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner; the third adjustment The room temperature change rate in the warming stage is smaller than that in the second temperature adjustment stage, which is beneficial to the first room and the second room to reach the set temperature more stably; in the process of cooling the first room and heating the second room at the same time , the heat flow of the two rooms is effectively utilized, and the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of changes in a first indoor temperature and a second indoor temperature and the temperature difference between them provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining three temperature adjustment stages provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This implementation scenario includes a first room R1 and a second room R2.
  • a first air conditioner K1 is installed in the first room R1.
  • the first air conditioner K1 can adjust the first indoor temperature T1 in the first room R1.
  • There is a second air conditioner K2 the second air conditioner K2 can adjust the second indoor temperature T2 in the second room R2, the first room R1 and the second room R2 can conduct heat exchange through the channel P, which can be an open door, Or open windows, or open doors and windows.
  • Whether the channel P is opened can be detected by the door and/or window opening state detection device. Whether there is heat exchange between the first room R1 and the second room R2.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present application is suitable for a scene where the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T1 of the first room R1 and the second indoor temperature T2 of the second room R2 is large.
  • the first room R1 such as the room where infants are
  • the second room R2 such as the room where young people are
  • the required set temperatures are all different, and the first indoor temperature T1 and the second indoor temperature T2 of the first room R1 and the second room T2 have reached their respective set temperatures; thus, in the first room R1 and the second room After R2 switches from the state of no heat exchange to the state of heat exchange, the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T1 of the first room R1 and the second indoor temperature T2 of the second room R2 is relatively large; After the heat exchange between the room R1 and the second room R2, the set temperature shared by the first room R1 and the second room R2 needs to be balanced
  • the room temperature change rate (the cooling rate of the first room R1 and the heating rate of the second room R2) corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage is smaller than the room temperature corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage
  • the rate of change is conducive to the first room R1 and the first indoor temperature T1 and the second indoor temperature T2 of the second room R2 to reach the set temperature relatively stably (the shared set temperature of the first room R1 and the second room R2)
  • the temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is the largest, which is beneficial to shorten the time required for the first indoor temperature T1 and the second indoor temperature T2 to reach the set temperature;
  • the room temperature change rate of the first temperature adjustment stage is smaller than the room temperature change of the second stage
  • the speed is conducive to maintaining a relatively high temperature difference between the first room R1 and the second room R2, making full use of the heat flow between the first room R1 and the second room R2, and reducing energy consumption.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner may be executed by a controller of the air conditioner, or by a control panel or a remote controller communicatively connected with the air conditioner, or by a server of a smart home system.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner is exemplarily described by taking the method for controlling the air conditioner to control the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes:
  • the situation that neither the first indoor temperature of the first room nor the second indoor temperature of the second room reaches the set temperature may include: both the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are greater than the set temperature, and at this time, the first room temperature needs to be adjusted. Simultaneous temperature reduction treatment with the second room; or, the first room temperature and the second room temperature are both lower than the set temperature, at this time, the first room and the second room need to be simultaneously heated; or, the first room temperature and the second room temperature Among the second indoor temperatures, one indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature, and the other indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature. At this time, it is necessary to heat up one room and cool down the other room.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the situation where the temperature in the first room is higher than the set temperature and the temperature in the second room is lower than the set temperature, and it is necessary to cool down the first room and raise the temperature of the second room scene.
  • the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference exist in the form of positive values, for example, the first temperature difference can be obtained by subtracting the set temperature from the first indoor temperature, The second indoor temperature is subtracted from the set temperature to obtain a second temperature difference.
  • the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference exist in the form of positive values, which are only for the convenience of explanation.
  • the first temperature difference is usually obtained by subtracting the first indoor temperature from the set temperature.
  • the set temperature is subtracted from the second indoor temperature to obtain the second temperature difference, and then the signs of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are taken into consideration when performing calculations using the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature.
  • first set three temperature adjustment stages and the three temperature adjustment stages are the first temperature adjustment stage, the second temperature adjustment stage and the third temperature adjustment stage in descending order of the temperature difference.
  • the three temperature adjustment stages here include three cooling stages corresponding to the first room and three heating stages corresponding to the second room. Moreover, the three cooling stages corresponding to the first room are not exactly the same as the three heating stages corresponding to the second room, so as to adapt to the working conditions of the first room and the second room.
  • the first temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the first cooling stage of the first room and the first heating stage of the second room
  • the second temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the second cooling stage of the first room and the second heating stage of the second room
  • the third The temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the third cooling stage of the first room and the third heating stage of the second room.
  • the interval greater than the first temperature threshold can be determined as the first cooling stage corresponding to the first room, and the interval less than or equal to the first temperature threshold and greater than the second temperature threshold can be determined as the second cooling stage of the first room , determine the interval less than or equal to the second temperature threshold as the third cooling stage of the first room; determine the interval greater than the third temperature threshold as the first heating stage corresponding to the second room, and determine the interval less than or equal to the third temperature threshold And the interval greater than the fourth temperature threshold is determined as the second heating stage of the second room, and the interval smaller than the fourth temperature threshold is determined as the third heating stage of the second room.
  • the first temperature threshold, the second temperature threshold, the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold can all be set before the air conditioner leaves the factory; they can also be manually adjusted by professionals after the air conditioner leaves the factory.
  • determining the current temperature adjustment stage in the three temperature adjustment stages may include: when the first temperature difference is greater than the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is greater than In the case of the third temperature threshold, the first temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; when the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, greater than the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to When the third temperature threshold is greater than the fourth temperature threshold, the second temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; when the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to In the case of the fourth temperature threshold, the third temperature regulation stage is determined as the current temperature regulation stage.
  • this situation is the first temperature drop stage, and for the second room, this situation is the first temperature rise stage;
  • the temperature stage is the second temperature regulation stage or the third temperature regulation stage, the specific meanings of the current temperature regulation stage for the first room and the second room are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage, the first temperature difference in the first room continues to decrease, and the second temperature difference in the second room continues to decrease. greater than the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is greater than the third temperature threshold, or the first temperature difference will be greater than the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is not greater than the third temperature threshold At this time, the first temperature adjustment stage is still determined as the current temperature adjustment stage until the first temperature difference is greater than the second temperature threshold and less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the second temperature difference is greater than the fourth temperature threshold and is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, and then determine the second temperature adjustment stage as the current temperature adjustment stage.
  • the second temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage, the first temperature difference in the first room continues to decrease, and the second temperature difference in the second room continues to decrease, and the first temperature difference less than Or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is greater than the fourth temperature threshold, or, there will be a first temperature difference greater than the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold.
  • the second temperature adjustment stage is still determined as the current temperature adjustment stage until the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, and then the The third temperature regulation stage is determined as the current temperature regulation stage.
  • the current temperature adjustment stage can be determined through the above technical solution.
  • the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate is also set before executing the method. Moreover, for the first room, the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the rate of room temperature change refers to the corresponding relationship between the cooling stage and the room temperature drop rate; for the second room, the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the rate of room temperature change , refers to the corresponding relationship between the heating stage and the room temperature rising rate.
  • the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage.
  • the room temperature drop rate corresponding to the second cooling stage is greater than the room temperature drop rate corresponding to the first cooling stage, and the room temperature drop rate corresponding to the second cooling stage is greater than the room temperature drop rate corresponding to the third cooling stage; in the second room Among them, the room temperature rise rate corresponding to the second temperature rise stage is greater than the room temperature rise rate corresponding to the first temperature rise stage, and the room temperature rise rate corresponding to the second temperature rise stage is greater than the room temperature rise rate corresponding to the third temperature rise stage.
  • the correspondence between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate may be the correspondence between the temperature adjustment stage and the fixed room temperature change rate, or the correspondence between the temperature adjustment stage and the average room temperature change rate.
  • the first temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the first cooling rate of the first room and the second heating rate of the second room
  • the second temperature adjustment phase corresponds to the second cooling rate of the first room and the second heating rate of the second room
  • the first cooling rate, the second cooling rate, the first heating rate and the second heating rate can all be fixed room temperature change rates
  • the third temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the third cooling rate of the first room and the third heating rate of the second room rate
  • the third cooling rate and the third heating rate may be the average room temperature change rate.
  • the cooling rate of the first room has a corresponding relationship with the cooling power of the first air conditioner
  • the heating rate of the second room has a corresponding relationship with the heating power of the second air conditioner.
  • the higher the speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner the greater the cooling power of the first air conditioner; after obtaining the current heating rate, the current heating power corresponding to the current heating rate can be obtained, and the second air conditioner is controlled according to the heating power
  • the higher the operating frequency of the compressor of the second air conditioner is, the greater the heating power of the second air conditioner is, and the higher the speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner is, the greater the heating power of the second air conditioner is.
  • the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner can be controlled according to the control method in the prior art (such as the PID control method).
  • the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference The temperature difference is small, the difference between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature is also relatively small, the heat flow of the two rooms has little influence on the temperature of the two rooms, and the existing control method will not cause Excessive overshoot also makes it easier to stabilize the first and second indoor temperatures at the set temperatures.
  • the cooling process of the first room by the first air conditioner and the heating process of the second room by the second air conditioner are divided into three temperature adjustment stages, and the temperature difference corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage (the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference The second temperature difference) is the largest, and the temperature difference corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage is the smallest.
  • the three temperature adjustment stages are three cooling stages, and for the second room, the three temperature adjustment stages are three Cooling stage; the room temperature change rate in the first temperature regulation stage is less than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature regulation stage, that is, the temperature drop rate of the first room in the first temperature regulation stage is lower than the temperature drop rate of the first room in the second temperature regulation stage , the temperature rise rate of the second room in the first temperature adjustment stage is smaller than the temperature rise rate of the second room in the second temperature adjustment stage, so that a relatively high temperature difference can be maintained between the first room and the second room in the first stage, and It is conducive to the free flow of heat from the first room to the second room.
  • Such heat flow is conducive to reducing the temperature of the first room and increasing the temperature of the second room at the same time, reducing the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner; the third adjustment The room temperature change rate in the warming stage is smaller than that in the second temperature adjustment stage, which is beneficial to the first room and the second room to reach the set temperature more stably; in the process of cooling the first room and heating the second room at the same time , the heat flow of the two rooms is effectively utilized, and the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is reduced.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of changes in a first indoor temperature, a second indoor temperature and a temperature difference between them according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the horizontal axis is the time t-axis, and the vertical axis is the temperature T-axis; the curve T1 is the first indoor temperature change curve, the curve T11 is the first indoor temperature change curve in the first temperature adjustment stage, and the curve T12 is the first indoor temperature change curve.
  • the change curve of the first indoor temperature in the second temperature adjustment stage, the curve T13 is the corresponding change curve of the first indoor temperature in the third temperature adjustment stage;
  • the curve T2 is the schematic diagram of the second indoor temperature, and the curve T21 is the second indoor temperature in the first
  • the curve T22 is the change curve of the second indoor temperature in the second temperature adjustment stage
  • the curve T23 is the change curve of the second indoor temperature in the third temperature adjustment stage
  • T0 is the set temperature
  • the curve ⁇ T is the change curve of the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T1 and the second indoor temperature T2
  • the curve ⁇ T1 is the change curve of the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T11 and the second indoor temperature T21 in the first temperature adjustment stage
  • the curve ⁇ T2 is the change curve of the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T12 and the second indoor temperature T22 in the second temperature adjustment stage
  • the curve ⁇ T3 is the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T13 and the second indoor temperature T23 in the third
  • the integral value of the curve ⁇ T versus time in the figure corresponds to the total amount of heat flow in the first room and the second room. It can be seen in Figure 3 that the integral value of the curve ⁇ T1 to time (the area enclosed by the curve ⁇ T1 and the time t axis) is relatively large, which is conducive to making full use of the flow between the first room and the second room to In the process of cooling down the first room and heating up the second room, the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is reduced.
  • the first temperature threshold, the second temperature threshold, the third temperature threshold, and the fourth temperature threshold are explained, and the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold can also be determined in the manner shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the determination process of the three temperature adjustment stages may include:
  • the first room and the second room are switched from the state without heat exchange to the state with heat exchange, it is the first time to execute the method; or, after the set temperature is changed, it is the first time to execute the method.
  • three temperature adjustment stages (three temperature adjustment stages including the first room The three cooling stages of the room and the three heating stages of the second room) are determined.
  • the third temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference are still positive values
  • the third temperature difference is obtained by subtracting the set temperature from the third indoor temperature
  • the third temperature difference is obtained by subtracting the set temperature from the set temperature Four indoor temperatures to obtain the fourth temperature difference.
  • both the third temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference may have positive and negative signs.
  • the set ratio here may be greater than or equal to 1/2, for example, the set ratio may be 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 or 4/5.
  • the set ratio is too large, the time required for the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature to reach the set temperature will be too long; if the set ratio is too small, the energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner will increase.
  • the set ratio is too large, the time required for the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature to reach the set temperature will be too long; if the set ratio is too small, the energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner will increase.
  • S403. Determine a first temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold according to the magnitude relationship between the first product and the second product.
  • the first product may be determined as the first temperature threshold; if the first product is greater than or equal to the second product, the second product may be determined as the third temperature threshold.
  • determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: determining the first product as the first temperature threshold when the first product is smaller than the second product ; obtain the first threshold difference between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold; obtain the second threshold difference corresponding to the first threshold difference; determine the sum of the fourth temperature threshold and the second threshold difference is the third temperature threshold.
  • determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product may include: when the first product is greater than or equal to the second product, determining the second product as the third temperature threshold; obtain the second threshold difference between the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold; obtain the first threshold difference corresponding to the second threshold difference; determine the sum of the second temperature threshold and the first threshold difference is the first temperature threshold.
  • the second temperature threshold is related to the stability of the first air conditioner when it adjusts the temperature of the first room. The stronger the stability of the first air conditioner, the smaller the second temperature threshold, the weaker the stability of the first air conditioner, and the weaker the stability of the second air conditioner.
  • the temperature threshold needs to be larger; the above-mentioned fourth temperature threshold is related to the stability ability of the second air conditioner to adjust the temperature of the second room. The stronger the stability ability of the second air conditioner, the smaller the fourth temperature threshold can be.
  • the stability of the second air conditioner The weaker the capability, the larger the fourth temperature threshold needs to be.
  • the stability of the first air conditioner when it adjusts the temperature of the first room can be determined by the time required for the temperature in the first room to reach the set temperature for the first time until the difference between the temperature in the first room and the set temperature stabilizes within the range of the dead zone. The longer the duration, the weaker the stability of the first air conditioner is, and the shorter the duration is, the stronger the stability of the first air conditioner is.
  • the stability of the second air conditioner when it adjusts the temperature of the second room can be determined by the time required for the temperature of the second room to reach the set temperature for the first time until the difference between the temperature of the second room and the set temperature stabilizes within the range of the dead zone. The longer the duration, the weaker the stability of the second air conditioner is, and the shorter the duration is, the stronger the stability of the second air conditioner is.
  • the above correspondence between the first threshold difference and the second threshold difference may include: when there is no heat exchange between the first room and the second room, controlling the first air conditioner to run for the first set time according to the set cooling power , determine the falling temperature of the first room as the first threshold difference; control the second air conditioner to run according to the set heating power for the first set time, and determine the rising temperature of the second room as the second temperature threshold.
  • first set time length based on the expected time length for the first room to reach the set temperature from the initial temperature, and the expected time length for the second room to reach the set temperature from the initial temperature, which will not be done here Specific limits.
  • the set cooling power here may be the rated cooling power of the first air conditioner, and the set heating power may be the rated heating power of the second air conditioner; or, the ratio of the set cooling power to the rated cooling power of the first air conditioner, and The ratio of the set heating power to the rated heating power of the second air conditioner is the same.
  • the ratio can be 5/6, 4/5, 3/4, etc.
  • the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold can be determined.
  • the first temperature threshold determined according to the above scheme is more in line with the cooling working condition of the first room
  • the third temperature threshold determined according to the above scheme is more in line with the heating working condition of the second room, and then divided into those that meet the working conditions of the first room and the second room.
  • the above process is a process of dividing three temperature adjustment stages. According to the dividing rules, the moment when the temperature of the first room reaches the first temperature threshold and the temperature of the second room reaches the third temperature threshold is the same; the temperature of the first room reaches the second temperature The threshold is the same as the moment when the temperature of the second room reaches the fourth temperature threshold. In a specific application, the temperature adjustment stage is still determined according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference as described above.
  • both the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner can use the existing control method with the function of eliminating deviation, the room temperature drop rate of the first room (the third temperature drop rate) and the room temperature rise rate of the second room (the first room temperature increase rate) Three heating rates) can be controlled by the corresponding control method.
  • the room temperature drop rate (second temperature drop rate) of the first room corresponds to the set cooling power of the first air conditioner; the room temperature rise rate (second temperature increase rate) of the second room corresponds to the set cooling power of the second air conditioner Customized thermal power correspondence.
  • the set cooling power can be 5/6, 4/5 or 3/4 of the rated cooling power of the first air conditioner, and the set heating power can be 5/6, 4/5 or 3/4 of the rated heating power of the second air conditioner 3/4; the ratio of the set cooling power to the rated cooling power of the first air conditioner may be equal to the ratio of the set heating power to the rated heating power of the second air conditioner.
  • the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate can be determined in the following manner: obtain the temperature drop value from the third temperature difference to the first temperature threshold; The quotient determines the first cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage; obtains the temperature increase value from the fourth temperature difference to the third temperature threshold; according to the quotient of the temperature increase value and the second set duration , to determine the first heating rate of the second room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage.
  • the second set duration is generally greater than the aforementioned first set duration, and the second set duration may be 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times or more of the first set duration.
  • the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate can be obtained, and then the current temperature adjustment stage can be determined according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference, and the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner can be adjusted according to the current temperature adjustment stage. Take control.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner can be implemented in the form of software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes an obtaining module 51, a first determining module 52, a second determining module 53 and a control module 54;
  • the obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain the first indoor temperature and the set temperature of the first room at the current moment when the temperature of the first room is lowered and the temperature of the second room is raised for the first room and the second room where heat exchange exists. a first temperature difference between the temperature and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room;
  • the first determination module 52 is configured to determine the current temperature regulation stage in three temperature regulation stages according to the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value; The sequence is the first temperature regulation stage, the second temperature regulation stage and the third temperature regulation stage;
  • the second determination module 53 is configured to determine the current cooling rate of the first room and the current heating rate of the second room corresponding to the current temperature adjustment phase according to the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment phase and the room temperature change rate; wherein, the second temperature adjustment The room temperature change rate corresponding to the stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage;
  • the control module 54 is configured to control the first air conditioner in the first room according to the current cooling rate, and control the second air conditioner in the second room according to the current heating rate.
  • the first determining module 52 includes a first determining unit, a second determining unit and a third determining unit, the first determining unit is configured to be greater than the first temperature threshold when the first temperature difference is greater than the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference If it is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; the second determination unit is configured to be greater than the second temperature threshold when the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, and When the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold and greater than the fourth temperature threshold, the second temperature regulation stage is determined as the current temperature regulation stage; the third determination unit is configured to be less than or equal to the first temperature difference In the case that is equal to the second temperature threshold and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the third temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage.
  • the determination of the three temperature adjustment stages includes: when the method is executed for the first time, obtaining the third temperature difference between the third indoor temperature of the first room and the set temperature and the third temperature difference between the set temperature and the second room.
  • the fourth temperature difference of the four indoor temperatures obtain the first product of the third temperature difference and the set ratio, and the second product of the fourth temperature difference and the set ratio; according to the size of the first product and the second product relationship, determine the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold; according to the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold, the cooling process of the first room is divided into three temperature adjustment stages; according to the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold, the second The heating process of the second room is divided into three temperature adjustment stages; wherein, the second temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold are known values.
  • determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: when the first product is smaller than the second product, determining the first product as the first temperature Threshold; obtain the first threshold difference between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold; obtain the second threshold difference corresponding to the first threshold difference; combine the sum of the fourth temperature threshold and the second threshold difference, determined as the third temperature threshold.
  • determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: determining the second product as the second product when the first product is greater than or equal to the second product Three temperature thresholds; obtaining a second threshold difference between the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold; obtaining a first threshold difference corresponding to the second threshold difference; summing the second temperature threshold and the first threshold difference, determined as the first temperature threshold.
  • the corresponding relationship between the first threshold difference and the second threshold difference includes: controlling the first air conditioner to run for a first set time according to the set cooling power, and determining the falling temperature of the first room as the first threshold difference value; control the second air conditioner to run for the first set time according to the set heating power, and determine the rising temperature of the second room as the second temperature threshold.
  • the determination of the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate includes: obtaining the temperature drop value from the third temperature difference to the first temperature threshold; The first cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage; obtain the temperature rise value from the fourth temperature difference to the third temperature threshold; The first temperature rise rate of the second room corresponding to a temperature adjustment stage.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes:
  • a processor (processor) 61 and a memory (memory) 62 may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 63 and a bus 64. Wherein, the processor 61 , the communication interface 63 , and the memory 62 can communicate with each other through the bus 64 .
  • the communication interface 63 can be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 61 can call the logic instructions in the memory 62 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 62 can be implemented in the form of software function units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 62 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 61 executes the function application and data processing by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 62, that is, implements the methods in the above method embodiments.
  • the memory 62 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one application required by a function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 62 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a multi-connected air conditioner, including the device for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the computer, the computer is made to execute the information provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the method used to control the air conditioner includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the computer, the computer is made to execute the information provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the method used to control the air conditioner is not limited to control the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element qualified by the statement “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising the element.
  • what each embodiment focuses on may be the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of the various embodiments may refer to each other.
  • the relevant part can refer to the description of the method part.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • a unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more executable instruction.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • Each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

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Abstract

An air conditioner control method and apparatus, and a multi-split air conditioner. The air conditioner control method comprises: obtaining a first temperature difference between a first indoor temperature of a first room and a set temperature and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and a second indoor temperature of a second room at a current moment; determining a current temperature adjustment stage from three temperature adjustment stages according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference; according to correspondences between the temperature adjustment stages and room temperature change rates, determining a current cooling rate of the first room and a current heating rate of the second room corresponding to the current temperature adjustment stage; and controlling a first air conditioner in the first room according to the current cooling rate, and controlling a second air conditioner in the second room according to the current heating rate. The use of the air conditioner control method can reduce the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner.

Description

用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调Method, device and multi-connected air conditioner for controlling air conditioner
本申请基于申请号为202111564865.7、申请日为2021年12月20日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202111564865.7 and a filing date of December 20, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能空调技术领域,例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调。The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and a multi-connected air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,一个家庭中的不同房间均可安装空调,这些空调可以是多联机空调,还可以分体式空调,每个空调可调节其所处房间的温度。在调节家庭内温度的过程中,可设定一个设定温度,将室内温度高于设定温度的房间确定为制冷房间,如果制冷房间中的空调处于制热模式,则将制冷房间中的空调的运行模式切换为制冷模式,这样,可以将家庭中多个房间的温度均调节至目标温度。At present, air conditioners can be installed in different rooms in a family. These air conditioners can be multi-connected air conditioners or split-type air conditioners. Each air conditioner can adjust the temperature of the room where it is located. In the process of adjusting the temperature in the home, a set temperature can be set, and the room whose indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature is determined as a cooling room. If the air conditioner in the cooling room is in the heating mode, the air conditioner in the cooling room will The operating mode of the system is switched to cooling mode, so that the temperature of multiple rooms in the home can be adjusted to the target temperature.
对于每个房间的空调,采用具有消除偏差功能的控制器进行控制,即,首先确定室内温度与设定温度的温度差值,再依据该温度差值确定空调的制冷功率或制热功率,并且,温度差值越大,则制冷功率或制热功率越大。For the air conditioner in each room, the controller with the function of eliminating deviation is used for control, that is, firstly determine the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature, and then determine the cooling power or heating power of the air conditioner according to the temperature difference, and , the greater the temperature difference, the greater the cooling power or heating power.
在实现本申请实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiment of the present application, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art:
对于存在热交换的第一房间和第二房间,第一房间处于降温状态,第二房间处于升温状态,如果温度差值越大,使第一房间中第一空调的制冷功率越大,使第二房间的第二空调的制热功率越大,容易导致两个房间的热量流量较少,提高了空调能耗。For the first room and the second room where there is heat exchange, the first room is in a cooling state, and the second room is in a heating state. If the temperature difference is greater, the cooling power of the first air conditioner in the first room is increased, and the second The greater the heating power of the second air conditioner in the second room, the less heat flow in the two rooms is likely to result, which increases the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本申请实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调,在对第一房间降温,对与第一房间存在热交换的第二房间升温的过程中,降低能耗。Embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an intelligent air conditioner to reduce energy consumption during the process of cooling down a first room and heating up a second room that has heat exchange with the first room.
在一些实施例中,用于控制空调的方法包括:对于存在热交换的第一房间和第二房间, 在对第一房间降温、对第二房间升温的情况下,获得当前时刻的第一房间的第一室内温度与设定温度的第一温度差值,以及设定温度与第二房间的第二室内温度的第二温度差值;根据所述第一温度差值以及所述第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段;其中,所述三个调温阶段按照温度差值由大到小的顺序依次为第一调温阶段、第二调温阶段和第三调温阶段;根据调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,确定与所述当前调温阶段对应的所述第一房间的当前降温速率以及所述第二房间的当前升温速率;其中,所述第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于所述第一调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,所述第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于所述第三调温阶段对应的室温变化速率;根据所述当前降温速率控制所述第一房间的第一空调,以及根据所述当前升温速率控制所述第二房间的第二空调。In some embodiments, the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: for the first room and the second room where heat exchange exists, in the case of cooling down the first room and heating up the second room, obtaining the first room at the current moment The first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the set temperature, and the second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room; according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature The difference value is to determine the current temperature regulation stage in the three temperature regulation stages; wherein, the three temperature regulation stages are the first temperature regulation stage, the second temperature regulation stage and the second temperature regulation stage in order of temperature difference from large to small. Three temperature adjustment stages: according to the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate, determine the current temperature drop rate of the first room corresponding to the current temperature regulation stage and the current temperature increase rate of the second room; wherein, the The room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage ; controlling the first air conditioner in the first room according to the current cooling rate, and controlling the second air conditioner in the second room according to the current heating rate.
可选地,根据所述第一温度差值以及所述第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段,包括:在所述第一温度差值大于第一温度阈值,且所述第二温度差值大于第三温度阈值的情况下,将所述第一调温阶段确定为所述当前调温阶段;在所述第一温度差值小于或等于第一温度阈值,大于第二温度阈值,且所述第二温度差值小于或等于第三温度阈值,大于第四温度阈值的情况下,将所述第二调温阶段确定为所述当前调温阶段;在所述第一温度差值小于或等于第二温度阈值,且所述第二温度差值小于或等于第四温度阈值的情况下,将所述第三调温阶段确定为所述当前调温阶段。Optionally, determining the current temperature adjustment stage in three temperature adjustment stages according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference includes: when the first temperature difference is greater than a first temperature threshold, And when the second temperature difference is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; when the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, greater than the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, and greater than the fourth temperature threshold, the second temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; If the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the third temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage.
可选地,所述三个调温阶段的确定,包括:在首次执行本方法时,获得第一房间的第三室内温度与设定温度的第三温度差值以及设定温度与第二房间的第四室内温度的第四温度差值;获得第三温度差值与设定比值的第一乘积,以及所述第四温度差值与所述设定比值的第二乘积;根据所述第一乘积和所述第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值;根据所述第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值将所述第一房间的降温过程划分为三个调温阶段;根据所述第三温度阈值和第四温度阈值将所述第二房间的升温过程划分为三个调温阶段;其中,所述第二温度阈值与所述第四温度阈值为已知值。Optionally, the determination of the three temperature adjustment stages includes: when the method is executed for the first time, obtaining the third temperature difference between the third indoor temperature of the first room and the set temperature and the difference between the set temperature and the second room The fourth temperature difference of the fourth indoor temperature; obtain the first product of the third temperature difference and the set ratio, and the second product of the fourth temperature difference and the set ratio; according to the first Determine the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold based on the size relationship between the first product and the second product; divide the cooling process of the first room into three temperature adjustments according to the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold stage; according to the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold, the heating process of the second room is divided into three temperature adjustment stages; wherein, the second temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold are known values .
可选地,根据所述第一乘积和所述第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值,包括:在所述第一乘积小于所述第二乘积的情况下,将所述第一乘积确定为所述第一温度阈值;获得所述第一温度阈值与所述第二温度阈值之间的第一阈值差值;获得与所述第一阈值差值对应的第二阈值差值;将所述第四温度阈值和所述第二阈值差值的和,确定为所述第三温度阈值。Optionally, determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: when the first product is smaller than the second product, setting The first product is determined as the first temperature threshold; a first threshold difference between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold is obtained; a second threshold corresponding to the first threshold difference is obtained Threshold difference: determining the sum of the fourth temperature threshold and the second threshold difference as the third temperature threshold.
可选地,根据所述第一乘积和所述第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值,包括:在所述第一乘积大于或等于所述第二乘积的情况下,将所述第二乘积确定 为所述第三温度阈值;获得所述第三温度阈值与所述第四温度阈值的第二阈值差值;获得与所述第二阈值差值对应的第一阈值差值;将所述第二温度阈值与所述第一阈值差值的和,确定为所述第一温度阈值。Optionally, determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: when the first product is greater than or equal to the second product , determining the second product as the third temperature threshold; obtaining a second threshold difference between the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold; obtaining the first threshold difference corresponding to the second threshold difference Threshold difference: determining the sum of the difference between the second temperature threshold and the first threshold as the first temperature threshold.
可选地,所述第一阈值差值与所述第二阈值差值的对应关系,包括:控制所述第一空调按照设定制冷功率运行第一设定时长,将所述第一房间的下降温度确定为所述第一阈值差值;控制所述第二空调按照设定制热功率运行第一设定时长,将所述第二房间的上升温度确定为所述第二温度阈值。Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the first threshold difference and the second threshold difference includes: controlling the first air conditioner to run for a first set time according to a set cooling power, and converting the The falling temperature is determined as the first threshold difference; the second air conditioner is controlled to run for a first set time according to the set heating power, and the rising temperature of the second room is determined as the second temperature threshold.
可选地,调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系的确定,包括:获得所述第三温度差值至所述第一温度阈值的温度降低值;根据所述温度降低值与第二设定时长的商,确定与所述第一调温阶段对应的所述第一房间的第一降温速率;获得所述第四温度差值至所述第三温度阈值的温度升高值;根据所述温度升高值与第二设定时长的商,确定与所述第一调温阶段对应的所述第二房间的第一升温速率。Optionally, the determination of the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate includes: obtaining the temperature drop value from the third temperature difference to the first temperature threshold; according to the temperature drop value and the second setting The quotient of the time length determines the first cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage; obtains the temperature increase value from the fourth temperature difference to the third temperature threshold; according to the The quotient of the temperature increase value and the second set duration determines the first temperature increase rate of the second room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage.
在一些实施例中,用于控制空调的装置包括获得模块、第一确定模块、第二确定模块和控制模块;所述获得模块被配置为对于存在热交换的第一房间和第二房间,在对第一房间降温、对第二房间升温的情况下,获得当前时刻的第一房间的第一室内温度与设定温度的第一温度差值,以及设定温度与第二房间的第二室内温度的第二温度差值;所述第一确定模块被配置为根据所述第一温度差值以及所述第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段;其中,所述三个调温阶段按照温度差值由大到小的顺序依次为第一调温阶段、第二调温阶段和第三调温阶段;所述第二确定模块被配置为根据调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,确定与所述当前调温阶段对应的所述第一房间的当前降温速率以及所述第二房间的当前升温速率;其中,所述第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于所述第一调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,所述第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于所述第三调温阶段对应的室温变化速率;所述控制模块被配置为根据所述当前降温速率控制所述第一房间的第一空调,以及根据所述当前升温速率控制所述第二房间的第二空调。In some embodiments, the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes an obtaining module, a first determining module, a second determining module, and a control module; the obtaining module is configured to, for the first room and the second room where heat exchange exists, In the case of lowering the temperature of the first room and raising the temperature of the second room, the first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature of the first room and the set temperature at the current moment, and the difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room are obtained. The second temperature difference value of temperature; the first determination module is configured to determine the current temperature regulation stage in three temperature regulation stages according to the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value; wherein, the The above three temperature regulation stages are the first temperature regulation stage, the second temperature regulation stage and the third temperature regulation stage according to the order of the temperature difference from large to small; the second determination module is configured to The corresponding relationship of room temperature change rate is to determine the current cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the current temperature adjustment stage and the current temperature increase rate of the second room; wherein, the room temperature change corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage The rate is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage; the control module is configured to The first air conditioner in the first room is controlled according to the current cooling rate, and the second air conditioner in the second room is controlled according to the current heating rate.
在一些实施例中,用于控制空调的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。In some embodiments, the device for controlling an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions. .
在一些实施例中,多联机空调包括前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的装置。In some embodiments, the multi-connected air conditioner includes the device for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调,可以实现以下技术效果:The method, device, and multi-connected air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following technical effects:
将第一空调对第一房间的降温过程,以及第二空调对第二房间的升温过程均划分为三个调温阶段,第一调温阶段对应的温度差值(第一温度差值和第二温度差值)最大,第三 调温阶段对应的温度差值最小,对于第一房间而言,三个调温阶段为三个降温阶段,对于第二房间,三个调温阶段为三个降温阶段;在第一调温阶段的室温变化速率小于第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,即为第一调温阶段第一房间的降温速率小于第二调温阶段第一房间的降温速率,第一调温阶段第二房间的升温速率小于第二调温阶段第二房间的升温速率,这样,可以在第一阶段使第一房间和第二房间之间维持较高的温度差,有利于第一房间的热量自由流向第二房间,这样的热量流动有利于同时降低第一房间的温度和提高第二房间的温度,降低了第一空调和第二空调的总能耗;第三调温阶段的室温变化速率小于第二调温阶段的室温变化速率,有利于第一房间和第二房间比较稳定地达到设定温度;在同时对第一房间降温和对第二房间升温的过程中,有效利用了两个房间的热量流动,降低了第一空调和第二空调的总能耗。The cooling process of the first room by the first air conditioner and the heating process of the second room by the second air conditioner are divided into three temperature adjustment stages, and the temperature difference corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage (the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference The second temperature difference) is the largest, and the temperature difference corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage is the smallest. For the first room, the three temperature adjustment stages are three cooling stages, and for the second room, the three temperature adjustment stages are three Cooling stage; the room temperature change rate in the first temperature regulation stage is less than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature regulation stage, that is, the temperature drop rate of the first room in the first temperature regulation stage is lower than the temperature drop rate of the first room in the second temperature regulation stage , the temperature rise rate of the second room in the first temperature adjustment stage is smaller than the temperature rise rate of the second room in the second temperature adjustment stage, so that a relatively high temperature difference can be maintained between the first room and the second room in the first stage, and It is conducive to the free flow of heat from the first room to the second room. Such heat flow is conducive to reducing the temperature of the first room and increasing the temperature of the second room at the same time, reducing the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner; the third adjustment The room temperature change rate in the warming stage is smaller than that in the second temperature adjustment stage, which is beneficial to the first room and the second room to reach the set temperature more stably; in the process of cooling the first room and heating the second room at the same time , the heat flow of the two rooms is effectively utilized, and the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is reduced.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或一个以上实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件视为类似的元件,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications and drawings do not constitute limitations to the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are regarded as similar elements, and where:
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法的实施场景的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种第一室内温度和第二室内温度以及二者之间的温度差值的变化示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of changes in a first indoor temperature and a second indoor temperature and the temperature difference between them provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种用于确定三个调温阶段的过程的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining three temperature adjustment stages provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的装置的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的装置的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本申请实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本申请实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本申请实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或一个以上实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical contents of the embodiments of the present application in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本申请实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用 于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application described herein are embodiments of the embodiments. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本申请实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present application, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法的实施场景的示意图。该实施场景包括第一房间R1和第二房间R2,第一房间R1中安装有第一空调K1,第一空调K1可调节第一房间R1内的第一室内温度T1,第二房间R2中安装有第二空调K2,第二空调K2可调节第二房间R2内的第二室内温度T2,第一房间R1和第二房间R2可通过通道P进行热交换,该通道P可以是打开的门,或者是打开的窗户,或者是打开的门和窗户。在第一室内温度T1高于第二室内温度T2的情况下,热量由第一房间R1经过通道P流向第二房间R2,使第一室内温度T1具有降低趋势,使第二室内温度T2具有升高趋势;在第一室内温度T1低于第二室内温度T2的情况下,热量由第二房间R2经过通道P流向第一房间R1,使第一室内温度T1具有降低趋势,使第二室内温度T2具有升高趋势。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application. This implementation scenario includes a first room R1 and a second room R2. A first air conditioner K1 is installed in the first room R1. The first air conditioner K1 can adjust the first indoor temperature T1 in the first room R1. There is a second air conditioner K2, the second air conditioner K2 can adjust the second indoor temperature T2 in the second room R2, the first room R1 and the second room R2 can conduct heat exchange through the channel P, which can be an open door, Or open windows, or open doors and windows. When the first indoor temperature T1 is higher than the second indoor temperature T2, the heat flows from the first room R1 to the second room R2 through the passage P, so that the first indoor temperature T1 has a downward trend, and the second indoor temperature T2 has a rising trend. High trend: when the first indoor temperature T1 is lower than the second indoor temperature T2, heat flows from the second room R2 to the first room R1 through the channel P, so that the first indoor temperature T1 has a downward trend, and the second indoor temperature T2 has a rising trend.
可通过门和/或窗开启状态检测装置检测通道P是否打开,例如,在门和/或窗上安装关到位传感器,利用关到位传感器的检测信号确定门和/或窗的开启状态,以判断第一房间R1和第二房间R2是否存在热交换。Whether the channel P is opened can be detected by the door and/or window opening state detection device. Whether there is heat exchange between the first room R1 and the second room R2.
本申请实施例中提供的用于控制空调的方法,适合应用于第一房间R1第一室内温度T1和第二房间R2的第二室内温度T2之间的温度差值较大的场景。例如第一房间R1和第二房间R2由不存在热交换的状态切换至存在热交换的状态之前,第一房间R1(例如婴幼儿所在房间)和第二房间R2(例如青年所在房间)各自所需的设定温度均不相同,且第一房间R1和第二房间T2的第一室内温度T1和第二室内温度T2均达到了各自设定温度;这样,在第一房间R1和第二房间R2由不存在热交换的状态切换至存在热交换的状态后,第一房间R1的第一室内温度T1和第二房间R2的第二室内温度T2之间的温度差值较大;在第一房间R1和第二房间R2存在热交换之后,第一房间R1和第二房间R2共用的设定温度需要在各成员最适温度之间取平衡,此时,通常会出现第一房间R1需要降温,第二房间R2需要升温的情况。The method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present application is suitable for a scene where the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T1 of the first room R1 and the second indoor temperature T2 of the second room R2 is large. For example, before the first room R1 and the second room R2 are switched from the state of no heat exchange to the state of heat exchange, the first room R1 (such as the room where infants are) and the second room R2 (such as the room where young people are) The required set temperatures are all different, and the first indoor temperature T1 and the second indoor temperature T2 of the first room R1 and the second room T2 have reached their respective set temperatures; thus, in the first room R1 and the second room After R2 switches from the state of no heat exchange to the state of heat exchange, the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T1 of the first room R1 and the second indoor temperature T2 of the second room R2 is relatively large; After the heat exchange between the room R1 and the second room R2, the set temperature shared by the first room R1 and the second room R2 needs to be balanced between the optimum temperatures of each member. At this time, the first room R1 usually needs to be cooled , the situation that the second room R2 needs to be heated.
在第一房间R1和第二房间R2存在热交换之后,如果使第一空调K1和第二空调K2 均停机,在自然热交换的情况下,使两个房间的温度趋于平衡,显然将会导致耗时过长;如果使第一空调K1和第二空调K2均按照常规的控制方法进行制冷和制热,例如采用比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integral Differential,PID),则在第一房间R1和第二房间R2之间的温度差值较大时,第一空调K1和第二空调K2均快速降低,相当于在第一房间R1和第二房间R2之间的热量流量最大时进行了快速降温或升温,最大程度地降低了第一房间R1和第二房间R2之间的热量流动对第一室内温度T1的降温影响以及对第二室内温度T2的升温影响,使得能耗较高。After the heat exchange between the first room R1 and the second room R2, if both the first air conditioner K1 and the second air conditioner K2 are stopped, under the condition of natural heat exchange, the temperature of the two rooms tends to be balanced, obviously it will be It takes too long; if the first air conditioner K1 and the second air conditioner K2 are both cooled and heated according to the conventional control method, such as using proportional-integral-differential (Proportion Integral Differential, PID), then in the first room R1 When the temperature difference between the first room R1 and the second room R2 is large, both the first air conditioner K1 and the second air conditioner K2 decrease rapidly, which is equivalent to performing rapid cooling when the heat flow between the first room R1 and the second room R2 is the largest. Cooling or heating minimizes the effect of heat flow between the first room R1 and the second room R2 on cooling the first indoor temperature T1 and increasing the second indoor temperature T2, resulting in higher energy consumption.
本申请实施例中提供的用于控制空调的方法,第三调温阶段对应的室温变化速率(第一房间R1的降温速率和第二房间R2的升温速率)小于第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,有利于第一房间R1和第一室内温度T1和第二房间R2的第二室内温度T2比较稳定地达到设定温度(第一房间R1和第二房间R2共用的设定温度),第二调温阶段对应的温度变化速率最大,有利于缩短第一室内温度T1和第二室内温度T2达到设定温度所需的时长;第一调温阶段的室温变化速率小于第二阶段室温变化速率,有利于使第一房间R1和第二房间R2维持较高的温度差值,充分利用第一房间R1和第二房间R2的热量流动,降低了能耗。通过设置不同的调温阶段,可以在降低空调总能耗和快速调温之间取平衡。In the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present application, the room temperature change rate (the cooling rate of the first room R1 and the heating rate of the second room R2) corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage is smaller than the room temperature corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage The rate of change is conducive to the first room R1 and the first indoor temperature T1 and the second indoor temperature T2 of the second room R2 to reach the set temperature relatively stably (the shared set temperature of the first room R1 and the second room R2), The temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is the largest, which is beneficial to shorten the time required for the first indoor temperature T1 and the second indoor temperature T2 to reach the set temperature; the room temperature change rate of the first temperature adjustment stage is smaller than the room temperature change of the second stage The speed is conducive to maintaining a relatively high temperature difference between the first room R1 and the second room R2, making full use of the heat flow between the first room R1 and the second room R2, and reducing energy consumption. By setting different temperature adjustment stages, a balance can be struck between reducing the total energy consumption of the air conditioner and rapid temperature adjustment.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法示意图。该用于控制空调的方法可由空调的控制器执行,或者,由与空调通信连接的控制面板或遥控器执行,或者,由智能家居系统的服务器执行。本申请实施例以将该用于控制空调的方法控制图1中所示的第一空调和第二空调为例,对该用于控制空调的方法进行示例性说明。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method for controlling the air conditioner may be executed by a controller of the air conditioner, or by a control panel or a remote controller communicatively connected with the air conditioner, or by a server of a smart home system. In the embodiment of the present application, the method for controlling the air conditioner is exemplarily described by taking the method for controlling the air conditioner to control the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
结合图2所示,用于控制空调的方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, the method for controlling the air conditioner includes:
S201、对于存在热交换的第一房间和第二房间,在对第一房间降温、对第二房间升温的情况下,获得当前时刻的第一房间的第一室内温度与设定温度的第一温度差值,以及设定温度与第二房间的第二室内温度的第二温度差值。S201. For the first room and the second room where there is heat exchange, in the case of cooling the first room and raising the temperature of the second room, obtain the first indoor temperature of the first room at the current moment and the first set temperature. a temperature difference, and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room.
在家庭或办公室场景中,通常需要平衡各个房间的温度,即,将各个房间的室内温度均调整至同一个设定温度,以满足各个用户的舒适度需求。In a home or office scenario, it is usually necessary to balance the temperature of each room, that is, adjust the indoor temperature of each room to the same set temperature, so as to meet the comfort requirements of each user.
第一房间的第一室内温度或第二房间的第二室内温度均未达到设定温度的情况可包括:第一室内温度和第二室内温度均大于设定温度,此时需要对第一房间和第二房间进行同时降温处理;或者,第一室内温度和第二室内温度均小于设定温度,此时需要对第一房间和第二房间进行同时升温处理;或者,在第一室内温度和第二室内温度中,一个室内温度大于设定温度,另一个室内温度小于设定温度,此时需要对一个房间进行升温处理,对另外一个房间进行降温处理。The situation that neither the first indoor temperature of the first room nor the second indoor temperature of the second room reaches the set temperature may include: both the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are greater than the set temperature, and at this time, the first room temperature needs to be adjusted. Simultaneous temperature reduction treatment with the second room; or, the first room temperature and the second room temperature are both lower than the set temperature, at this time, the first room and the second room need to be simultaneously heated; or, the first room temperature and the second room temperature Among the second indoor temperatures, one indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature, and the other indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature. At this time, it is necessary to heat up one room and cool down the other room.
本申请实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法,适用于第一室内温度大于设定温度,第二室内温度小于设定温度,需要对第一房间进行降温处理,对第二房间进行升温处理的情景。The method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the situation where the temperature in the first room is higher than the set temperature and the temperature in the second room is lower than the set temperature, and it is necessary to cool down the first room and raise the temperature of the second room scene.
在本申请实施例中,为便于说明,使第一温度差值和第二温度差值以正值的形式存在,例如,可用第一室内温度减去设定温度以获得第一温度差值,用设定温度减去第二室内温度以获得第二温度差值。In the embodiment of the present application, for the convenience of description, the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference exist in the form of positive values, for example, the first temperature difference can be obtained by subtracting the set temperature from the first indoor temperature, The second indoor temperature is subtracted from the set temperature to obtain a second temperature difference.
当然,第一温度差值以及第二温度差值以正值的形式存在,仅为了便于说明,在实际应用中,通常以设定温度减去第一室内温度以获得第一温度差值,以设定温度减去第二室内温度以获得第二温度差值,之后利用第一室内温度和第二室内温度进行计算时,均考虑第一室内温度和第二室内温度的符号。Of course, the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference exist in the form of positive values, which are only for the convenience of explanation. In practical applications, the first temperature difference is usually obtained by subtracting the first indoor temperature from the set temperature. The set temperature is subtracted from the second indoor temperature to obtain the second temperature difference, and then the signs of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are taken into consideration when performing calculations using the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature.
S202、根据第一温度差值以及第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段。S202. According to the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value, determine the current temperature regulation stage among the three temperature regulation stages.
在执行该步骤之前,首先设置三个调温阶段,三个调温阶段按照温度差值由大到小的顺序依次为第一调温阶段、第二调温阶段和第三调温阶段。Before performing this step, first set three temperature adjustment stages, and the three temperature adjustment stages are the first temperature adjustment stage, the second temperature adjustment stage and the third temperature adjustment stage in descending order of the temperature difference.
这里的三个调温阶段,包括第一房间对应的三个降温阶段以及第二房间对应的三个升温阶段。并且,第一房间对应的三个降温阶段与第二房间的对应的三个升温阶段不完全相同,以适应第一房间以及第二房间的工况。第一调温阶段对应第一房间的第一降温阶段以及第二房间的第一升温阶段,第二调温阶段对应第一房间的第二降温阶段以及第二房间的第二升温阶段,第三调温阶段对应第一房间的第三降温阶段以及第二房间的第三升温阶段。The three temperature adjustment stages here include three cooling stages corresponding to the first room and three heating stages corresponding to the second room. Moreover, the three cooling stages corresponding to the first room are not exactly the same as the three heating stages corresponding to the second room, so as to adapt to the working conditions of the first room and the second room. The first temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the first cooling stage of the first room and the first heating stage of the second room, the second temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the second cooling stage of the first room and the second heating stage of the second room, and the third The temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the third cooling stage of the first room and the third heating stage of the second room.
具体地,可以将大于第一温度阈值的区间确定为第一房间对应的第一降温阶段,将小于或等于第一温度阈值且大于第二温度阈值的区间确定为第一房间的第二降温阶段,将小于或等于第二温度阈值的区间确定为第一房间的第三降温阶段;将大于第三温度阈值的区间确定为第二房间对应的第一升温阶段,将小于或等于第三温度阈值且大于第四温度阈值的区间确定为第二房间的第二升温阶段,将小于第四温度阈值的区间确定为第二房间的第三升温阶段。这里的第一温度阈值、第二温度阈值、第三温度阈值以及第四温度阈值均可为在空调出厂前设置;也可在空调出厂后由专业人员手动调试。Specifically, the interval greater than the first temperature threshold can be determined as the first cooling stage corresponding to the first room, and the interval less than or equal to the first temperature threshold and greater than the second temperature threshold can be determined as the second cooling stage of the first room , determine the interval less than or equal to the second temperature threshold as the third cooling stage of the first room; determine the interval greater than the third temperature threshold as the first heating stage corresponding to the second room, and determine the interval less than or equal to the third temperature threshold And the interval greater than the fourth temperature threshold is determined as the second heating stage of the second room, and the interval smaller than the fourth temperature threshold is determined as the third heating stage of the second room. Here, the first temperature threshold, the second temperature threshold, the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold can all be set before the air conditioner leaves the factory; they can also be manually adjusted by professionals after the air conditioner leaves the factory.
这样,根据第一温度差值以及第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段,可包括:在第一温度差值大于第一温度阈值,且第二温度差值大于第三温度阈值的情况下,将第一调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段;在第一温度差值小于或等于第一温度阈值,大于第二温度阈值,且第二温度差值小于或等于第三温度阈值,大于第四温度阈值的情况下,将第二调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段;在第一温度差值小于或等于第二温度阈值,且第二温度差值小于或等于第四温度阈值的情况下,将第三调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段。In this way, according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference, determining the current temperature adjustment stage in the three temperature adjustment stages may include: when the first temperature difference is greater than the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is greater than In the case of the third temperature threshold, the first temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; when the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, greater than the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to When the third temperature threshold is greater than the fourth temperature threshold, the second temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; when the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to In the case of the fourth temperature threshold, the third temperature regulation stage is determined as the current temperature regulation stage.
当然,在当前调温阶段为第一调温阶段的情况下,对第二房间而言,该情况为第一降温阶段,对第二房间而言,该情况为第一升温阶段;在当调温阶段为第二调温阶段或第三调温阶段的情况下,当前调温阶段对第一房间和第二房间的具体含义类似,这里不再一一赘述。Of course, when the current temperature regulation stage is the first temperature regulation stage, for the second room, this situation is the first temperature drop stage, and for the second room, this situation is the first temperature rise stage; When the temperature stage is the second temperature regulation stage or the third temperature regulation stage, the specific meanings of the current temperature regulation stage for the first room and the second room are similar, and will not be repeated here.
在将第一调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段之后,第一房间的第一温度差值持续减小,第二房间的第二温度差值持续减小,将会出现第一温度差值不大于第一温度阈值,且第二温度差值大于第三温度阈值的情况,或者,将会出现第一温度差值大于第一温度阈值,且,第二温度差值不大于第三温度阈值的情况,此时,仍将第一调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段,直至第一温度差值大于第二温度阈值且小于或等于第一温度阈值,第二温度差值大于第四温度阈值且小于或等于第三温度阈值,再将第二调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段。After the first temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage, the first temperature difference in the first room continues to decrease, and the second temperature difference in the second room continues to decrease. greater than the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is greater than the third temperature threshold, or the first temperature difference will be greater than the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is not greater than the third temperature threshold At this time, the first temperature adjustment stage is still determined as the current temperature adjustment stage until the first temperature difference is greater than the second temperature threshold and less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the second temperature difference is greater than the fourth temperature threshold and is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, and then determine the second temperature adjustment stage as the current temperature adjustment stage.
在将第二调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段之后,第一房间的第一温度差值持续减小,第二房间的第二温度差值持续减小,将会出现第一温度差值小于或等于第二温度阈值,且第二温度差值大于第四温度阈值的情况,或者,将会出现第一温度差值大于第二温度阈值,且第二温度差值小于或等于第四温度阈值的情况,此时,仍将第二调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段,直至第一温度差值小于或等于第二温度阈值,且第二温度差值小于或等于第四温度阈值,再将第三调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段。After the second temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage, the first temperature difference in the first room continues to decrease, and the second temperature difference in the second room continues to decrease, and the first temperature difference less than Or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is greater than the fourth temperature threshold, or, there will be a first temperature difference greater than the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold At this time, the second temperature adjustment stage is still determined as the current temperature adjustment stage until the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, and then the The third temperature regulation stage is determined as the current temperature regulation stage.
通过上述技术方案即可确定出当前温度调温阶段。The current temperature adjustment stage can be determined through the above technical solution.
S203、根据调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,确定与当前调温阶段对应的第一房间的当前降温速率以及第二房间的当前升温速率。S203. According to the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate, determine the current temperature drop rate of the first room and the current temperature increase rate of the second room corresponding to the current temperature adjustment stage.
调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,也是在执行本方法之前设置的。并且,对于第一房间而言,调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,指的是降温阶段与室温下降速率的对应关系;对于第二房间而言,调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,指的是升温阶段与室温上升速率的对应关系。The corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate is also set before executing the method. Moreover, for the first room, the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the rate of room temperature change refers to the corresponding relationship between the cooling stage and the room temperature drop rate; for the second room, the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the rate of room temperature change , refers to the corresponding relationship between the heating stage and the room temperature rising rate.
第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于第一调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于第三调温阶段对应的室温变化速率。在第一房间中,第二降温阶段对应的室温下降速率大于第一降温阶段对应的室温下降速率,第二降温阶段对应的室温下降速率大于第三降温阶段对应的室温下降速率;在第二房间中,第二升温阶段对应的室温上升速率大于第一升温阶段对应的室温上升速率,第二升温阶段对应的室温上升速率大于第三升温阶段对应的室温上升速率。The room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage. In the first room, the room temperature drop rate corresponding to the second cooling stage is greater than the room temperature drop rate corresponding to the first cooling stage, and the room temperature drop rate corresponding to the second cooling stage is greater than the room temperature drop rate corresponding to the third cooling stage; in the second room Among them, the room temperature rise rate corresponding to the second temperature rise stage is greater than the room temperature rise rate corresponding to the first temperature rise stage, and the room temperature rise rate corresponding to the second temperature rise stage is greater than the room temperature rise rate corresponding to the third temperature rise stage.
调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,可以是调温阶段与固定室温变化速率的对应关系,也可以是调温阶段与平均室温变化速率的对应关系。The correspondence between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate may be the correspondence between the temperature adjustment stage and the fixed room temperature change rate, or the correspondence between the temperature adjustment stage and the average room temperature change rate.
例如,第一调温阶段对应第一房间的第一降温速率以及第二房间的第二升温速率,第二调温阶段应对第一房间的第二降温速率以及第二房间的第二升温速率,该第一降温速率、第二降温速率、第一升温速率以及第二升温速率均可为固定室温变化速率;第三调温阶段对应第一房间的第三降温速率以及第二房间的第三升温速率,该第三降温速率以及第三升温速率可为平均室温变化速率。For example, the first temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the first cooling rate of the first room and the second heating rate of the second room, and the second temperature adjustment phase corresponds to the second cooling rate of the first room and the second heating rate of the second room, The first cooling rate, the second cooling rate, the first heating rate and the second heating rate can all be fixed room temperature change rates; the third temperature adjustment stage corresponds to the third cooling rate of the first room and the third heating rate of the second room rate, the third cooling rate and the third heating rate may be the average room temperature change rate.
通过上述方式,即可获得第一空调的当前降温速率以及第二空调的当前升温速率。Through the above manner, the current cooling rate of the first air conditioner and the current heating rate of the second air conditioner can be obtained.
S204、根据当前降温速率控制第一房间的第一空调,以及根据当前升温速率控制第二房间的第二空调。S204. Control the first air conditioner in the first room according to the current cooling rate, and control the second air conditioner in the second room according to the current heating rate.
第一房间的降温速率与第一空调的制冷功率具有对应关系,第二房间的升温速率与第二空调的制热功率具有对应关系。在获得当前降温速率后,即可获得与当前降温速率对应的当前制冷功率,根据该制冷功率控制第一空调,例如,第一空调的压缩机运行频率越大,第一空调的制冷功率越大,第一空调的室内风机转速越高,第一空调的制冷功率越大;在获得当前升温速率后,即可获得与当前升温速率对应的当前制热功率,根据该制热功率控制第二空调,例如,第二空调的压缩机的运行频率越大,第二空调的制热功率越大,第二空调的室内风机转速越高,第二空调制热功率越大。The cooling rate of the first room has a corresponding relationship with the cooling power of the first air conditioner, and the heating rate of the second room has a corresponding relationship with the heating power of the second air conditioner. After the current cooling rate is obtained, the current cooling power corresponding to the current cooling rate can be obtained, and the first air conditioner is controlled according to the cooling power. For example, the higher the operating frequency of the compressor of the first air conditioner is, the greater the cooling power of the first air conditioner is. , the higher the speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner, the greater the cooling power of the first air conditioner; after obtaining the current heating rate, the current heating power corresponding to the current heating rate can be obtained, and the second air conditioner is controlled according to the heating power For example, the higher the operating frequency of the compressor of the second air conditioner is, the greater the heating power of the second air conditioner is, and the higher the speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner is, the greater the heating power of the second air conditioner is.
在当前调温阶段为第三调温阶段的情况下,可以按照现有技术中控制方法(例如PID控制方法)对第一空调和第二空调进行控制,此时第一温度差值和第二温度差值均较小,第一室内温度与第二室内温度之间的差值也比较小,两个房间的热量流动对两个房间的温度影响较小,采用现有控制方法也不会造成过大的超调量,也比较容易地使第一室内温度和第二室内温度稳定在设定温度。When the current temperature adjustment stage is the third temperature adjustment stage, the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner can be controlled according to the control method in the prior art (such as the PID control method). At this time, the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference The temperature difference is small, the difference between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature is also relatively small, the heat flow of the two rooms has little influence on the temperature of the two rooms, and the existing control method will not cause Excessive overshoot also makes it easier to stabilize the first and second indoor temperatures at the set temperatures.
将第一空调对第一房间的降温过程,以及第二空调对第二房间的升温过程均划分为三个调温阶段,第一调温阶段对应的温度差值(第一温度差值和第二温度差值)最大,第三调温阶段对应的温度差值最小,对于第一房间而言,三个调温阶段为三个降温阶段,对于第二房间,三个调温阶段为三个降温阶段;在第一调温阶段的室温变化速率小于第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,即为第一调温阶段第一房间的降温速率小于第二调温阶段第一房间的降温速率,第一调温阶段第二房间的升温速率小于第二调温阶段第二房间的升温速率,这样,可以在第一阶段使第一房间和第二房间之间维持较高的温度差,有利于第一房间的热量自由流向第二房间,这样的热量流动有利于同时降低第一房间的温度和提高第二房间的温度,降低了第一空调和第二空调的总能耗;第三调温阶段的室温变化速率小于第二调温阶段的室温变化速率,有利于第一房间和第二房间比较稳定地达到设定温度;在同时对第一房间降温和对第二房间升温的过程中,有效利用了两个房间的热量流动,降低了 第一空调和第二空调的总能耗。The cooling process of the first room by the first air conditioner and the heating process of the second room by the second air conditioner are divided into three temperature adjustment stages, and the temperature difference corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage (the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference The second temperature difference) is the largest, and the temperature difference corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage is the smallest. For the first room, the three temperature adjustment stages are three cooling stages, and for the second room, the three temperature adjustment stages are three Cooling stage; the room temperature change rate in the first temperature regulation stage is less than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature regulation stage, that is, the temperature drop rate of the first room in the first temperature regulation stage is lower than the temperature drop rate of the first room in the second temperature regulation stage , the temperature rise rate of the second room in the first temperature adjustment stage is smaller than the temperature rise rate of the second room in the second temperature adjustment stage, so that a relatively high temperature difference can be maintained between the first room and the second room in the first stage, and It is conducive to the free flow of heat from the first room to the second room. Such heat flow is conducive to reducing the temperature of the first room and increasing the temperature of the second room at the same time, reducing the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner; the third adjustment The room temperature change rate in the warming stage is smaller than that in the second temperature adjustment stage, which is beneficial to the first room and the second room to reach the set temperature more stably; in the process of cooling the first room and heating the second room at the same time , the heat flow of the two rooms is effectively utilized, and the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is reduced.
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种第一室内温度和第二室内温度以及二者之间的温度差值的变化示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of changes in a first indoor temperature, a second indoor temperature and a temperature difference between them according to an embodiment of the present application.
在图3中,横轴为时间t轴,纵轴为温度T轴;曲线T1为第一室内温度变化曲线,曲线T11为第一室内温度在第一调温阶段的变化曲线,曲线T12为第一室内温度在第二调温阶段的变化曲线,曲线T13为第一室内温度在第三调温阶段对应的变化曲线;曲线T2为第二室内温度示意图,曲线T21为第二室内温度在第一调温阶段的变化曲线,曲线T22为第二室内温度在第二调温阶段的变化曲线,曲线T23为第二室内温度在第三调温阶段对应的变化曲线;T0为设定温度;曲线△T为第一室内温度T1和第二室内温度T2的温度差值的变化曲线,曲线△T1第一室内温度T11和第二室内温度T21的温度差值在第一调温阶段的变化曲线,曲线△T2为第一室内温度T12和第二室内温度T22的温度差值在第二调温阶段的变化曲线,曲线△T3为第一室内温度T13和第二室内温度T23的温度差值在第三调温阶段的变化曲线。这样,图中曲线△T对时间积分值与第一房间和第二房间的热量流动总量对应。在图3中可以看到,曲线△T1对时间的积分值(曲线△T1与时间t轴围成的面积)较大,这样有利于充分利用第一房间和第二房间之间的流动,以在对第一房间降温和对第二房间升温的过程中,降低第一空调和第二空调的总能耗。In Fig. 3, the horizontal axis is the time t-axis, and the vertical axis is the temperature T-axis; the curve T1 is the first indoor temperature change curve, the curve T11 is the first indoor temperature change curve in the first temperature adjustment stage, and the curve T12 is the first indoor temperature change curve. The change curve of the first indoor temperature in the second temperature adjustment stage, the curve T13 is the corresponding change curve of the first indoor temperature in the third temperature adjustment stage; the curve T2 is the schematic diagram of the second indoor temperature, and the curve T21 is the second indoor temperature in the first The change curve of the temperature adjustment stage, the curve T22 is the change curve of the second indoor temperature in the second temperature adjustment stage, and the curve T23 is the change curve of the second indoor temperature in the third temperature adjustment stage; T0 is the set temperature; the curve △ T is the change curve of the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T1 and the second indoor temperature T2, the curve ΔT1 is the change curve of the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T11 and the second indoor temperature T21 in the first temperature adjustment stage, the curve ΔT2 is the change curve of the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T12 and the second indoor temperature T22 in the second temperature adjustment stage, and the curve ΔT3 is the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature T13 and the second indoor temperature T23 in the third The change curve of the temperature adjustment stage. Thus, the integral value of the curve ΔT versus time in the figure corresponds to the total amount of heat flow in the first room and the second room. It can be seen in Figure 3 that the integral value of the curve ΔT1 to time (the area enclosed by the curve ΔT1 and the time t axis) is relatively large, which is conducive to making full use of the flow between the first room and the second room to In the process of cooling down the first room and heating up the second room, the total energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is reduced.
在前述实施中,对第一温度阈值、第二温度阈值、第三温度阈值以及第四温度阈值进行了解释,还可以采用如图4的方式确定第一温度阈值以及第三温度阈值。In the foregoing implementation, the first temperature threshold, the second temperature threshold, the third temperature threshold, and the fourth temperature threshold are explained, and the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold can also be determined in the manner shown in FIG. 4 .
结合图4所示,三个调温阶段的确定过程,可包括:As shown in Figure 4, the determination process of the three temperature adjustment stages may include:
S401、在首次执行本方法时,获得第一房间的第三室内温度与设定温度的第三温度差值以及设定温度与第二房间的第四室内温度的第四温度差值。S401. When the method is executed for the first time, obtain a third temperature difference between the third indoor temperature of the first room and the set temperature, and a fourth temperature difference between the set temperature and the fourth indoor temperature of the second room.
在第一房间和第二房间由不存在热交换状态切换至存在热交换状态后,属于首次执行本方法的情况;或者,在设定温度改变后,属于首次执行本方法的情况。After the first room and the second room are switched from the state without heat exchange to the state with heat exchange, it is the first time to execute the method; or, after the set temperature is changed, it is the first time to execute the method.
即,在首次执行本方法时,依据当时第一房间的第三室内温度、第二房间的第四设定温度以及设定温度,对三个调温阶段(三个调温阶段包括第一房间的三个降温阶段以及第二房间的三个升温阶段)进行确定。That is, when executing this method for the first time, according to the third indoor temperature of the first room, the fourth set temperature and the set temperature of the second room at that time, three temperature adjustment stages (three temperature adjustment stages including the first room The three cooling stages of the room and the three heating stages of the second room) are determined.
在确定了三个调温阶段之后,再执行前述实施例中的S201、S202、S203以及S204。After the three temperature adjustment stages are determined, S201 , S202 , S203 and S204 in the foregoing embodiments are executed.
同样地,为了便于说明,这里的第三温度差值以及第四温度差值仍为正值,利用第三室内温度减去设定温度,获得第三温度差值,利用设定温度减去第四室内温度,获得第四温度差值。在实际应用中,第三温度差值与第四温度差值均可带正负号。Similarly, for the sake of illustration, the third temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference here are still positive values, the third temperature difference is obtained by subtracting the set temperature from the third indoor temperature, and the third temperature difference is obtained by subtracting the set temperature from the set temperature Four indoor temperatures to obtain the fourth temperature difference. In practical applications, both the third temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference may have positive and negative signs.
S402、获得第三温度差值与设定比值的第一乘积,以及第四温度差值与设定比值的第 二乘积。S402. Obtain a first product of the third temperature difference and the set ratio, and a second product of the fourth temperature difference and the set ratio.
这里的设定比值可大于或等于1/2,例如,设定比值可为1/2、2/3、3/4或4/5。The set ratio here may be greater than or equal to 1/2, for example, the set ratio may be 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 or 4/5.
如果设定比值过大,会导致第一室内温度和第二室内温度达到设定温度所需时长过长;如果设定比值过小,会导致第一空调和第二空调的能耗增加。本领域技术人员可据此确定符合实际需要的设定比值,这里不再一一赘述。If the set ratio is too large, the time required for the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature to reach the set temperature will be too long; if the set ratio is too small, the energy consumption of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner will increase. Those skilled in the art can determine the set ratio that meets the actual needs based on this, and details will not be repeated here.
S403、根据第一乘积和第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值。S403. Determine a first temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold according to the magnitude relationship between the first product and the second product.
如果第一乘积小于第二乘积,则可将第一乘积确定为第一温度阈值;如果第一乘积大于或等于第二乘积,则可将第二乘积确定为第三温度阈值。If the first product is less than the second product, the first product may be determined as the first temperature threshold; if the first product is greater than or equal to the second product, the second product may be determined as the third temperature threshold.
具体地,根据第一乘积和第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值,包括:在第一乘积小于第二乘积的情况下,将第一乘积确定为第一温度阈值;获得第一温度阈值与第二温度阈值之间的第一阈值差值;获得与第一阈值差值对应的第二阈值差值;将第四温度阈值和第二阈值差值的和,确定为第三温度阈值。Specifically, determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: determining the first product as the first temperature threshold when the first product is smaller than the second product ; obtain the first threshold difference between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold; obtain the second threshold difference corresponding to the first threshold difference; determine the sum of the fourth temperature threshold and the second threshold difference is the third temperature threshold.
或者,根据第一乘积和第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值,可包括:在第一乘积大于或等于第二乘积的情况下,将第二乘积确定为第三温度阈值;获得第三温度阈值与第四温度阈值的第二阈值差值;获得与第二阈值差值对应的第一阈值差值;将第二温度阈值与第一阈值差值的和,确定为第一温度阈值。Alternatively, determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product may include: when the first product is greater than or equal to the second product, determining the second product as the third temperature threshold; obtain the second threshold difference between the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold; obtain the first threshold difference corresponding to the second threshold difference; determine the sum of the second temperature threshold and the first threshold difference is the first temperature threshold.
上述第二温度阈值和第四温度阈值均为已知值。上述第二温度阈值与第一空调对第一房间进行温度调节时的稳定能力相关,第一空调的稳定能力越强,第二温度阈值可越小,第一空调的稳定能力越弱,第二温度阈值需越大;上述第四温度阈值与第二空调对第二房间进行温度调节时的稳定能力相关,第二空调的稳定能力越强,第四温度阈值可越小,第二空调的稳定能力越弱,第四温度阈值需越大。Both the above-mentioned second temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold are known values. The second temperature threshold is related to the stability of the first air conditioner when it adjusts the temperature of the first room. The stronger the stability of the first air conditioner, the smaller the second temperature threshold, the weaker the stability of the first air conditioner, and the weaker the stability of the second air conditioner. The temperature threshold needs to be larger; the above-mentioned fourth temperature threshold is related to the stability ability of the second air conditioner to adjust the temperature of the second room. The stronger the stability ability of the second air conditioner, the smaller the fourth temperature threshold can be. The stability of the second air conditioner The weaker the capability, the larger the fourth temperature threshold needs to be.
第一空调对第一房间进行温度调节时的稳定能力,可用第一室内温度首次达到设定温度,至第一室内温度与设定温度的差值稳定在死区范围内所需的时长,该时长越长,第一空调的稳定能力越弱,该时长越短,第一空调的稳定能力越强。The stability of the first air conditioner when it adjusts the temperature of the first room can be determined by the time required for the temperature in the first room to reach the set temperature for the first time until the difference between the temperature in the first room and the set temperature stabilizes within the range of the dead zone. The longer the duration, the weaker the stability of the first air conditioner is, and the shorter the duration is, the stronger the stability of the first air conditioner is.
第二空调对第二房间进行温度调节时的稳定能力,可用第二室内温度首次达到设定温度,至第二室内温度与设定温度的差值稳定在死区范围内所需的时长,该时长越长,第二空调的稳定能力越弱,该时长越短,第二空调的稳定能力越强。The stability of the second air conditioner when it adjusts the temperature of the second room can be determined by the time required for the temperature of the second room to reach the set temperature for the first time until the difference between the temperature of the second room and the set temperature stabilizes within the range of the dead zone. The longer the duration, the weaker the stability of the second air conditioner is, and the shorter the duration is, the stronger the stability of the second air conditioner is.
上述第一阈值差值与第二阈值差值的对应关系,可包括:在第一房间和第二房间不存在热交换的情况下,控制第一空调按照设定制冷功率运行第一设定时长,将第一房间的下降温度确定为第一阈值差值;控制第二空调按照设定制热功率运行第一设定时长,将第二房间的上升温度确定为第二温度阈值。The above correspondence between the first threshold difference and the second threshold difference may include: when there is no heat exchange between the first room and the second room, controlling the first air conditioner to run for the first set time according to the set cooling power , determine the falling temperature of the first room as the first threshold difference; control the second air conditioner to run according to the set heating power for the first set time, and determine the rising temperature of the second room as the second temperature threshold.
上述第一设定时长的时长越长,则第一房间快速降温的时长越长,第一房间由初始温度达到设定温度所需时长越短,同样,第二房间由初始温度达到设定温度所需时长越短;上述第一设定时长越短,则第一房间快速降温的时长越短,第一房间由初始温度达到设定温度所需的时长越长,同样,第二房间由初始温度达到设定温度所需时长越长。本领域技术人员可依据对第一房间由初始温度达到设定温度的预期时长,以及对第二房间由初始温度达到设定温度的预期时长,适应性调整上述第一设定时长,这里不做具体限定。The longer the above-mentioned first set time, the longer the time for the first room to rapidly cool down, and the shorter the time for the first room to reach the set temperature from the initial temperature. Similarly, the second room will reach the set temperature from the initial temperature The shorter the required time; the shorter the above-mentioned first set time, the shorter the time for the first room to quickly cool down, and the longer the time for the first room to reach the set temperature from the initial temperature. The longer it takes for the temperature to reach the set temperature. Those skilled in the art can adaptively adjust the above-mentioned first set time length based on the expected time length for the first room to reach the set temperature from the initial temperature, and the expected time length for the second room to reach the set temperature from the initial temperature, which will not be done here Specific limits.
这里的设定制冷功率可以是第一空调的额定制冷功率,设定制热功率可以是第二空调的额定制热功率;或者,设定制冷功率与第一空调的额定制冷功率的比值,与设定制热功率与第二空调的额定制热功率的比值相同。该比值可以是5/6、4/5、3/4等。The set cooling power here may be the rated cooling power of the first air conditioner, and the set heating power may be the rated heating power of the second air conditioner; or, the ratio of the set cooling power to the rated cooling power of the first air conditioner, and The ratio of the set heating power to the rated heating power of the second air conditioner is the same. The ratio can be 5/6, 4/5, 3/4, etc.
按照上述方式,即可确定出第一温度阈值与第三温度阈值。In the manner described above, the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold can be determined.
S404、根据第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值将第一房间的降温过程划分为三个调温阶段。S404. Divide the cooling process of the first room into three temperature adjustment stages according to the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold.
S405、根据第三温度阈值和第四温度阈值将第二房间的升温过程划分为三个调温阶段。S405. Divide the temperature raising process of the second room into three temperature adjustment stages according to the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold.
S405与S404不区分先后。There is no distinction between S405 and S404.
按照上述方案确定的第一温度阈值更加符合第一房间的制冷工况,按照上述方案确定的第三温度阈值更加符合第二房间的制热工况,进而划分出符合第一房间工况和第二房间工况的三个调温阶段。The first temperature threshold determined according to the above scheme is more in line with the cooling working condition of the first room, and the third temperature threshold determined according to the above scheme is more in line with the heating working condition of the second room, and then divided into those that meet the working conditions of the first room and the second room. Three temperature adjustment stages for two-room conditions.
上述过程为划分三个调温阶段的过程,按照划分规则,第一房间的温度达到第一温度阈值和第二房间的温度达到第三温度阈值的时刻相同;第一房间的温度达到第二温度阈值和第二房间的温度达到第四温度阈值的时刻相同。在具体应用中,仍按照前述的根据第一温度差值和第二温度差值来确定调温阶段。The above process is a process of dividing three temperature adjustment stages. According to the dividing rules, the moment when the temperature of the first room reaches the first temperature threshold and the temperature of the second room reaches the third temperature threshold is the same; the temperature of the first room reaches the second temperature The threshold is the same as the moment when the temperature of the second room reaches the fourth temperature threshold. In a specific application, the temperature adjustment stage is still determined according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference as described above.
以下对三个调温阶段对应的室温变化速率进行详细说明:The following is a detailed description of the room temperature change rate corresponding to the three temperature adjustment stages:
在第三调温阶段,第一空调和第二空调均可采用现有具有消除偏差功能的控制方法,第一房间的室温下降速率(第三降温速率)以及第二房间的室温上升速率(第三升温速率)均可由对应的控制方法进行控制。In the third temperature adjustment stage, both the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner can use the existing control method with the function of eliminating deviation, the room temperature drop rate of the first room (the third temperature drop rate) and the room temperature rise rate of the second room (the first room temperature increase rate) Three heating rates) can be controlled by the corresponding control method.
在第二调温阶段,第一房间的室温下降速率(第二降温速率)与第一空调的设定制冷功率对应;第二房间的室温上升速率(第二升温速率)与第二空调的设定制热功率对应。设定制冷功率可以是第一空调的额定制冷功率的5/6、4/5或3/4,设定制热功率可以是第二空调的额定制热功率的5/6、4/5或3/4;设定制冷功率与第一空调的额定制冷功率的比值,可以与设定制热功率与第二空调的额定制热功率的比值相等。In the second temperature adjustment stage, the room temperature drop rate (second temperature drop rate) of the first room corresponds to the set cooling power of the first air conditioner; the room temperature rise rate (second temperature increase rate) of the second room corresponds to the set cooling power of the second air conditioner Customized thermal power correspondence. The set cooling power can be 5/6, 4/5 or 3/4 of the rated cooling power of the first air conditioner, and the set heating power can be 5/6, 4/5 or 3/4 of the rated heating power of the second air conditioner 3/4; the ratio of the set cooling power to the rated cooling power of the first air conditioner may be equal to the ratio of the set heating power to the rated heating power of the second air conditioner.
在第一调温阶段,可通过如下方式确定调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系:获得第三温度差值至第一温度阈值的温度降低值;根据温度降低值与第二设定时长的商,确定与第一调温阶段对应的第一房间的第一降温速率;获得第四温度差值至第三温度阈值的温度升高值;根据温度升高值与第二设定时长的商,确定与第一调温阶段对应的第二房间的第一升温速率。第二设定时长通常大于前述第一设定时长,第二设定时长可以是第一设定时长的2倍、2.5倍、3倍或更多。In the first temperature adjustment stage, the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate can be determined in the following manner: obtain the temperature drop value from the third temperature difference to the first temperature threshold; The quotient determines the first cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage; obtains the temperature increase value from the fourth temperature difference to the third temperature threshold; according to the quotient of the temperature increase value and the second set duration , to determine the first heating rate of the second room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage. The second set duration is generally greater than the aforementioned first set duration, and the second set duration may be 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times or more of the first set duration.
按照上述方式可获得调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,之后可依据第一温度差值以及第二温度差值确定当前调温阶段,并根据当前调温阶段对第一空调和第二空调进行控制。According to the above method, the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate can be obtained, and then the current temperature adjustment stage can be determined according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference, and the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner can be adjusted according to the current temperature adjustment stage. Take control.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的装置的示意图。该用于控制空调的装置可采用软件、硬件或软硬结合的形式实现。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device for controlling the air conditioner can be implemented in the form of software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
结合图5所示,用于控制空调的装置包括获得模块51、第一确定模块52、第二确定模块53和控制模块54;As shown in FIG. 5, the device for controlling the air conditioner includes an obtaining module 51, a first determining module 52, a second determining module 53 and a control module 54;
获得模块51被配置为对于存在热交换的第一房间和第二房间,在对第一房间降温、对第二房间升温的情况下,获得当前时刻的第一房间的第一室内温度与设定温度的第一温度差值,以及设定温度与第二房间的第二室内温度的第二温度差值;The obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain the first indoor temperature and the set temperature of the first room at the current moment when the temperature of the first room is lowered and the temperature of the second room is raised for the first room and the second room where heat exchange exists. a first temperature difference between the temperature and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room;
第一确定模块52被配置为根据第一温度差值以及第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段;其中,三个调温阶段按照温度差值由大到小的顺序依次为第一调温阶段、第二调温阶段和第三调温阶段;The first determination module 52 is configured to determine the current temperature regulation stage in three temperature regulation stages according to the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value; The sequence is the first temperature regulation stage, the second temperature regulation stage and the third temperature regulation stage;
第二确定模块53被配置为根据调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,确定与当前调温阶段对应的第一房间的当前降温速率以及第二房间的当前升温速率;其中,第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于第一调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于第三调温阶段对应的室温变化速率;The second determination module 53 is configured to determine the current cooling rate of the first room and the current heating rate of the second room corresponding to the current temperature adjustment phase according to the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment phase and the room temperature change rate; wherein, the second temperature adjustment The room temperature change rate corresponding to the stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage;
控制模块54被配置为根据当前降温速率控制第一房间的第一空调,以及根据当前升温速率控制第二房间的第二空调。The control module 54 is configured to control the first air conditioner in the first room according to the current cooling rate, and control the second air conditioner in the second room according to the current heating rate.
可选地,第一确定模块52包括第一确定单元、第二确定单元和第三确定单元,第一确定单元被配置为在第一温度差值大于第一温度阈值,且第二温度差值大于第三温度阈值的情况下,将第一调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段;第二确定单元被配置为在第一温度差值小于或等于第一温度阈值,大于第二温度阈值,且第二温度差值小于或等于第三温度阈值,大于第四温度阈值的情况下,将第二调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段;第三确定单元被配置为在第一温度差值小于或等于第二温度阈值,且第二温度差值小于或等于第四温度阈值的 情况下,将第三调温阶段确定为当前调温阶段。Optionally, the first determining module 52 includes a first determining unit, a second determining unit and a third determining unit, the first determining unit is configured to be greater than the first temperature threshold when the first temperature difference is greater than the first temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference If it is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage; the second determination unit is configured to be greater than the second temperature threshold when the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, and When the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold and greater than the fourth temperature threshold, the second temperature regulation stage is determined as the current temperature regulation stage; the third determination unit is configured to be less than or equal to the first temperature difference In the case that is equal to the second temperature threshold and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the third temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage.
可选地,三个调温阶段的确定,包括:在首次执行本方法时,获得第一房间的第三室内温度与设定温度的第三温度差值以及设定温度与第二房间的第四室内温度的第四温度差值;获得第三温度差值与设定比值的第一乘积,以及第四温度差值与设定比值的第二乘积;根据第一乘积和第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值;根据第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值将第一房间的降温过程划分为三个调温阶段;根据第三温度阈值和第四温度阈值将第二房间的升温过程划分为三个调温阶段;其中,第二温度阈值与第四温度阈值为已知值。Optionally, the determination of the three temperature adjustment stages includes: when the method is executed for the first time, obtaining the third temperature difference between the third indoor temperature of the first room and the set temperature and the third temperature difference between the set temperature and the second room. The fourth temperature difference of the four indoor temperatures; obtain the first product of the third temperature difference and the set ratio, and the second product of the fourth temperature difference and the set ratio; according to the size of the first product and the second product relationship, determine the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold; according to the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold, the cooling process of the first room is divided into three temperature adjustment stages; according to the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold, the second The heating process of the second room is divided into three temperature adjustment stages; wherein, the second temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold are known values.
可选地,根据第一乘积和第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值,包括:在第一乘积小于第二乘积的情况下,将第一乘积确定为第一温度阈值;获得第一温度阈值与第二温度阈值之间的第一阈值差值;获得与第一阈值差值对应的第二阈值差值;将第四温度阈值和第二阈值差值的和,确定为第三温度阈值。Optionally, determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: when the first product is smaller than the second product, determining the first product as the first temperature Threshold; obtain the first threshold difference between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold; obtain the second threshold difference corresponding to the first threshold difference; combine the sum of the fourth temperature threshold and the second threshold difference, determined as the third temperature threshold.
可选地,根据第一乘积和第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值,包括:在第一乘积大于或等于第二乘积的情况下,将第二乘积确定为第三温度阈值;获得第三温度阈值与第四温度阈值的第二阈值差值;获得与第二阈值差值对应的第一阈值差值;将第二温度阈值与第一阈值差值的和,确定为第一温度阈值。Optionally, determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product includes: determining the second product as the second product when the first product is greater than or equal to the second product Three temperature thresholds; obtaining a second threshold difference between the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold; obtaining a first threshold difference corresponding to the second threshold difference; summing the second temperature threshold and the first threshold difference, determined as the first temperature threshold.
可选地,第一阈值差值与第二阈值差值的对应关系,包括:控制第一空调按照设定制冷功率运行第一设定时长,将第一房间的下降温度确定为第一阈值差值;控制第二空调按照设定制热功率运行第一设定时长,将第二房间的上升温度确定为第二温度阈值。Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the first threshold difference and the second threshold difference includes: controlling the first air conditioner to run for a first set time according to the set cooling power, and determining the falling temperature of the first room as the first threshold difference value; control the second air conditioner to run for the first set time according to the set heating power, and determine the rising temperature of the second room as the second temperature threshold.
可选地,调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系的确定,包括:获得第三温度差值至第一温度阈值的温度降低值;根据温度降低值与第二设定时长的商,确定与第一调温阶段对应的第一房间的第一降温速率;获得第四温度差值至第三温度阈值的温度升高值;根据温度升高值与第二设定时长的商,确定与第一调温阶段对应的第二房间的第一升温速率。Optionally, the determination of the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate includes: obtaining the temperature drop value from the third temperature difference to the first temperature threshold; The first cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage; obtain the temperature rise value from the fourth temperature difference to the third temperature threshold; The first temperature rise rate of the second room corresponding to a temperature adjustment stage.
在一些实施例中,用于控制空调的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时,执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。In some embodiments, the device for controlling the air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的装置的示意图。结合图6所示,用于控制空调的装置包括:Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the device for controlling the air conditioner includes:
处理器(processor)61和存储器(memory)62,还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)63和总线64。其中,处理器61、通信接口63、存储器62可以通过总线64完成相互间的通信。通信接口63可以用于信息传输。处理器61可以调用存储器62中的逻辑指令,以执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。A processor (processor) 61 and a memory (memory) 62 may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 63 and a bus 64. Wherein, the processor 61 , the communication interface 63 , and the memory 62 can communicate with each other through the bus 64 . The communication interface 63 can be used for information transmission. The processor 61 can call the logic instructions in the memory 62 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器62中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 62 can be implemented in the form of software function units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
存储器62作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本申请实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器61通过运行存储在存储器62中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的方法。The memory 62, as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 61 executes the function application and data processing by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 62, that is, implements the methods in the above method embodiments.
存储器62可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器62可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 62 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one application required by a function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 62 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
本申请实施例提供了一种多联机空调,包含前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的装置。An embodiment of the present application provides a multi-connected air conditioner, including the device for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,计算机可执行指令设置为执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,计算机程序包括程序指令,当程序指令被计算机执行时,使计算机执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the computer, the computer is made to execute the information provided in the foregoing embodiments. The method used to control the air conditioner.
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或一个以上指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请实施例中方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机读取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本申请的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、 操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The above description and accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present application to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, procedural, and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Also, the terms used in the present application are used to describe the embodiments only and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the examples and description of the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well unless the context clearly indicates otherwise . In addition, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variants "comprises" and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitations, an element qualified by the statement "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising the element. Herein, what each embodiment focuses on may be the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of the various embodiments may refer to each other. For the method, product, etc. disclosed in the embodiment, if it corresponds to the method part disclosed in the embodiment, then the relevant part can refer to the description of the method part.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请实施例的范围。技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed by hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. A skilled person may use different methods for each specific application to realize the described functions, but such realization should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本申请实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to devices, equipment, etc.) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. A unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本申请实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或一个以上用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures show the architecture, functions and operations of possible implementations of the systems, methods and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more executable instruction. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
    对于存在热交换的第一房间和第二房间,在对第一房间降温、对第二房间升温的情况下,获得当前时刻的第一房间的第一室内温度与设定温度的第一温度差值,以及设定温度与第二房间的第二室内温度的第二温度差值;For the first room and the second room where there is heat exchange, in the case of cooling down the first room and raising the temperature of the second room, obtain the first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature of the first room at the current moment and the set temperature value, and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room;
    根据所述第一温度差值以及所述第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段;其中,所述三个调温阶段按照温度差值由大到小的顺序依次为第一调温阶段、第二调温阶段和第三调温阶段;According to the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value, determine the current temperature regulation stage in the three temperature regulation stages; wherein, the three temperature regulation stages are in descending order of the temperature difference values It is the first temperature regulation stage, the second temperature regulation stage and the third temperature regulation stage;
    根据调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,确定与所述当前调温阶段对应的所述第一房间的当前降温速率以及所述第二房间的当前升温速率;其中,所述第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于所述第一调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,所述第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于所述第三调温阶段对应的室温变化速率;According to the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate, determine the current temperature drop rate of the first room corresponding to the current temperature adjustment stage and the current temperature increase rate of the second room; wherein, the second temperature adjustment The room temperature change rate corresponding to the stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage;
    根据所述当前降温速率控制所述第一房间的第一空调,以及根据所述当前升温速率控制所述第二房间的第二空调。The first air conditioner in the first room is controlled according to the current cooling rate, and the second air conditioner in the second room is controlled according to the current heating rate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述第一温度差值以及所述第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference, determining the current temperature regulation stage in three temperature regulation stages includes:
    在所述第一温度差值大于第一温度阈值,且所述第二温度差值大于第三温度阈值的情况下,将所述第一调温阶段确定为所述当前调温阶段;When the first temperature difference is greater than a first temperature threshold and the second temperature difference is greater than a third temperature threshold, determining the first temperature adjustment stage as the current temperature adjustment stage;
    在所述第一温度差值小于或等于第一温度阈值,大于第二温度阈值,且所述第二温度差值小于或等于第三温度阈值,大于第四温度阈值的情况下,将所述第二调温阶段确定为所述当前调温阶段;When the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold and greater than the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold and greater than the fourth temperature threshold, the The second temperature regulation stage is determined as the current temperature regulation stage;
    在所述第一温度差值小于或等于第二温度阈值,且所述第二温度差值小于或等于第四温度阈值的情况下,将所述第三调温阶段确定为所述当前调温阶段。When the first temperature difference is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the third temperature adjustment stage is determined as the current temperature adjustment stage.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述三个调温阶段的确定,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determination of the three temperature adjustment stages comprises:
    在首次执行本方法时,获得第一房间的第三室内温度与设定温度的第三温度差值以及设定温度与第二房间的第四室内温度的第四温度差值;When the method is executed for the first time, a third temperature difference between the third indoor temperature of the first room and the set temperature and a fourth temperature difference between the set temperature and the fourth indoor temperature of the second room are obtained;
    获得第三温度差值与设定比值的第一乘积,以及所述第四温度差值与所述设定比值的第二乘积;Obtaining a first product of the third temperature difference and a set ratio, and a second product of the fourth temperature difference and the set ratio;
    根据所述第一乘积和所述第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值;determining a first temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold according to a size relationship between the first product and the second product;
    根据所述第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值将所述第一房间的降温过程划分为三个调温阶段;dividing the cooling process of the first room into three temperature adjustment stages according to the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold;
    根据所述第三温度阈值和第四温度阈值将所述第二房间的升温过程划分为三个调温阶段;dividing the heating process of the second room into three temperature adjustment stages according to the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold;
    其中,所述第二温度阈值与所述第四温度阈值为已知值。Wherein, the second temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold are known values.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述第一乘积和所述第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product comprises:
    在所述第一乘积小于所述第二乘积的情况下,将所述第一乘积确定为所述第一温度阈值;if the first product is less than the second product, determining the first product as the first temperature threshold;
    获得所述第一温度阈值与所述第二温度阈值之间的第一阈值差值;obtaining a first threshold difference between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold;
    获得与所述第一阈值差值对应的第二阈值差值;obtaining a second threshold difference corresponding to the first threshold difference;
    将所述第四温度阈值和所述第二阈值差值的和,确定为所述第三温度阈值。The sum of the difference between the fourth temperature threshold and the second threshold is determined as the third temperature threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述第一乘积和所述第二乘积的大小关系,确定第一温度阈值和第三温度阈值,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein determining the first temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold according to the size relationship between the first product and the second product comprises:
    在所述第一乘积大于或等于所述第二乘积的情况下,将所述第二乘积确定为所述第三温度阈值;determining the second product as the third temperature threshold if the first product is greater than or equal to the second product;
    获得所述第三温度阈值与所述第四温度阈值的第二阈值差值;obtaining a second threshold difference between the third temperature threshold and the fourth temperature threshold;
    获得与所述第二阈值差值对应的第一阈值差值;obtaining a first threshold difference corresponding to the second threshold difference;
    将所述第二温度阈值与所述第一阈值差值的和,确定为所述第一温度阈值。The sum of the difference between the second temperature threshold and the first threshold is determined as the first temperature threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一阈值差值与所述第二阈值差值的对应关系,包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the correspondence between the first threshold difference and the second threshold difference comprises:
    控制所述第一空调按照设定制冷功率运行第一设定时长,将所述第一房间的下降温度确定为所述第一阈值差值;controlling the first air conditioner to run for a first set time according to a set cooling power, and determining the temperature drop of the first room as the first threshold difference;
    控制所述第二空调按照设定制热功率运行第一设定时长,将所述第二房间的上升温度确定为所述第二温度阈值。The second air conditioner is controlled to run for a first set time according to the set heating power, and the rising temperature of the second room is determined as the second temperature threshold.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系的确定,包括:The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the determination of the corresponding relationship between the temperature adjustment stage and the room temperature change rate includes:
    获得所述第三温度差值至所述第一温度阈值的温度降低值;obtaining a temperature drop value from the third temperature difference to the first temperature threshold;
    根据所述温度降低值与第二设定时长的商,确定与所述第一调温阶段对应的所述第一房间的第一降温速率;determining a first cooling rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage according to the quotient of the temperature drop value and a second set duration;
    获得所述第四温度差值至所述第三温度阈值的温度升高值;obtaining a temperature rise value from the fourth temperature difference to the third temperature threshold;
    根据所述温度升高值与第二设定时长的商,确定与所述第一调温阶段对应的所述第二房间的第一升温速率。A first temperature increase rate of the second room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage is determined according to a quotient of the temperature increase value and a second set duration.
  8. 一种用于控制空调的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
    获得模块,被配置为对于存在热交换的第一房间和第二房间,在对第一房间降温、对第二房间升温的情况下,获得当前时刻的第一房间的第一室内温度与设定温度的第一温度差值,以及设定温度与第二房间的第二室内温度的第二温度差值;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the first indoor temperature and setting of the first room at the current moment in the case of cooling the first room and raising the temperature of the second room for the first room and the second room where heat exchange exists a first temperature difference between the temperature and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature of the second room;
    第一确定模块,被配置为根据所述第一温度差值以及所述第二温度差值,在三个调温阶段中确定当前调温阶段;其中,所述三个调温阶段按照温度差值由大到小的顺序依次为第一调温阶段、第二调温阶段和第三调温阶段;The first determination module is configured to determine the current temperature regulation stage in three temperature regulation stages according to the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value; wherein, the three temperature regulation stages are based on the temperature difference The order of values from large to small is the first temperature regulation stage, the second temperature regulation stage and the third temperature regulation stage;
    第二确定模块,被配置为根据调温阶段与室温变化速率的对应关系,确定与所述当前调温阶段对应的所述第一房间的当前降温速率以及所述第二房间的当前升温速率;其中,所述第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于所述第一调温阶段对应的室温变化速率,所述第二调温阶段对应的室温变化速率大于所述第三调温阶段对应的室温变化速率;The second determination module is configured to determine the current cooling rate of the first room and the current heating rate of the second room corresponding to the current temperature adjustment phase according to the correspondence between the temperature adjustment phase and the room temperature change rate; Wherein, the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the first temperature adjustment stage, and the room temperature change rate corresponding to the second temperature adjustment stage is greater than the room temperature change rate corresponding to the third temperature adjustment stage. rate of room temperature change;
    控制模块,被配置为根据所述当前降温速率控制所述第一房间的第一空调,以及根据所述当前升温速率控制所述第二房间的第二空调。A control module configured to control the first air conditioner in the first room according to the current cooling rate, and control the second air conditioner in the second room according to the current heating rate.
  9. 一种用于控制空调的装置,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其特征在于,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。A device for controlling an air conditioner, comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute the program described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program instructions. The described method for controlling an air conditioner.
  10. 一种多联机空调,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8或9所述的用于控制空调的装置。A multi-connected air conditioner, characterized by comprising the device for controlling the air conditioner as claimed in claim 8 or 9.
PCT/CN2022/108885 2021-12-20 2022-07-29 Air conditioner control method and apparatus, and multi-split air conditioner WO2023115951A1 (en)

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