WO2023112721A1 - Wiring tool - Google Patents

Wiring tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023112721A1
WO2023112721A1 PCT/JP2022/044541 JP2022044541W WO2023112721A1 WO 2023112721 A1 WO2023112721 A1 WO 2023112721A1 JP 2022044541 W JP2022044541 W JP 2022044541W WO 2023112721 A1 WO2023112721 A1 WO 2023112721A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
board
circuit block
wiring device
circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/044541
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
純輝 山本
智士 鈴木
思含 董
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Publication of WO2023112721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023112721A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/08Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/12Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for flush mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to wiring devices, and more particularly to wiring devices including substrates.
  • USB outlet (Universal Serial Bus) outlet (wiring device) shown in Patent Document 1 is known as a wiring device.
  • a USB outlet disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a housing having a cover and a body. The body has a storage recess. Circuit components are housed in the housing recess.
  • USB outlets wiring devices
  • USB outlets are equipped with a large number of electronic components, etc., and there is a tendency for USB outlets to become larger.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a wiring device that can effectively utilize the limited space inside the device.
  • a wiring accessory includes a first substrate on which a first circuit block is arranged and a second substrate on which a second circuit block is arranged.
  • the first circuit block includes at least one of a circuit that outputs a signal to the second circuit block and a circuit that receives a signal from the second circuit block.
  • the second substrate is electrically connected to the first substrate.
  • Drawing 1 is a block diagram showing composition of wiring accessories concerning one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is another block diagram which shows the structure of wiring accessories same as the above.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of wiring accessories same as the above.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same wiring accessory.
  • 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X2-X2 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing composition of wiring accessories concerning one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is another block diagram which shows the structure of wiring accessories same as the above.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of wiring accessories same as the above.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same wiring accessory.
  • 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X2-X2 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 1 A wiring accessory 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
  • FIG. 1 A wiring accessory 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
  • the wiring device 1 is, for example, a USB outlet to which a USB plug provided at the tip of a USB (Universal Serial Bus) cable can be connected, and satisfies the USB-PD (Power Delivery) standard.
  • the wiring accessory 1 conforms to the charging standard after USB-PD3.0. Since the wiring device 1 complies with the USB-PD charging standard, it can output relatively large power such as 240 W (48 V, 5 A) and 100 W (20 V, 5 A).
  • a wiring accessory 1 according to the present embodiment supplies power to an electrical device (for example, a smart phone) electrically connected to a USB cable.
  • the wiring accessories 1 which concern on this embodiment are indoor wiring accessories attached to the wall of a building, for example.
  • the building in which the wiring device 1 is installed is, for example, a detached house, each dwelling unit of an apartment complex, an office, a store, or a nursing care facility.
  • the wiring device 1 is attached to the construction surface (here, the wall surface of the building) with the wires electrically connected to the wiring device 1 .
  • the USB plug of the USB cable is electrically connected by inserting the USB plug into the through hole 80 (see FIG. 3) formed in the front surface of the cover C2 (see FIG. 3) of the wiring device 1. , and power can be supplied from the wiring accessory 1 to the electrical equipment.
  • the wiring device 1 is an embedded wiring device, and is attached to a construction surface using an attachment frame.
  • the wiring device 1 is attached to the construction surface by fixing the mounting frame to which the wiring device 1 is attached, for example, to an embedded box.
  • the embedded box here is a box-shaped member with an open front surface, and is installed in the wall so that the front surface is exposed forward through a construction hole formed in the construction surface.
  • the wiring device 1 includes a parent board 100 (first board) on which the first circuit block 2 is arranged and a child board 200 (second board) on which the second circuit block 3 is arranged. And prepare.
  • the first circuit block 2 includes at least one of circuits that output signals to the second circuit block 3 and circuits that receive signals from the second circuit block 3 .
  • the child board 200 is electrically connected to the parent board 100 .
  • the first circuit block 2 includes both a circuit that outputs signals to the second circuit block 3 and a circuit that receives signals from the second circuit block 3 .
  • the circuits included in the wiring device 1 are arranged separately on the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . That is, the circuit included in the wiring accessory 1 is divided into the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . Therefore, the child board 200 can be arranged in the empty space when the parent board 100 is arranged. As a result, the limited space inside the wiring accessory 1 can be effectively utilized. Thereby, enlargement of the wiring accessories 1 can be avoided.
  • the wiring device 1 includes a substrate (mother substrate 100) on which a plurality of electronic components are arranged, a case (body C3) that accommodates the substrate, a spacer 9, a heat dissipation member 60, Prepare.
  • a spacer 9 is arranged between the substrate and the case and is in contact with the substrate and the case.
  • the heat dissipation member 60 is arranged between the substrate and the case.
  • the substrate, case and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 .
  • the heat generated by the multiple electronic components can be radiated from the case via the heat radiation member 60. Furthermore, since the substrate, case and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6, positioning of the substrate can be easily performed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation while ensuring the internal volume.
  • the arrows shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 define the up-down, left-right, and front-rear directions of the wiring device 1.
  • the vertical direction is the up-down direction
  • the normal direction of the construction surface is the front-back direction
  • the direction orthogonal to both the up-down direction and the front-back direction is the left-right direction. direction.
  • these directions are not the meaning which prescribe
  • the arrows shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 are merely described for the purpose of assisting the explanation, and are not substantial.
  • a wiring device 1 includes a common filter 10, a diode bridge 20, a normal filter 30, an insulated DC/DC converter 40, and an output circuit 50, as shown in FIG.
  • the wiring accessories 1 are provided with the power supply unit 5, as shown in FIG.3 and FIG.4.
  • the power supply unit 5 is provided on the lower right side of the wiring device 1.
  • the power supply unit 5 includes quick-connect terminals.
  • the quick-connect terminals are electrically connected to a distribution board connected to the commercial power source 1000 .
  • the quick-connect terminal is electrically connected to the common filter 10 via wires 5a and 5b.
  • the common filter 10 filters the power (current) supplied from the commercial power supply 1000 to pass the current with reduced common mode noise.
  • the diode bridge 20 includes multiple rectifying diodes 21 .
  • a plurality of rectifying diodes 21 constitute a bridge circuit.
  • Diode bridge 20 rectifies the current passed through common filter 10 .
  • the AC power rectified by the diode bridge 20 is converted to DC power by the normal filter 30 .
  • the normal filter 30 includes a coil 31 and a plurality of (one in the illustrated example) capacitors 32, as shown in FIGS.
  • the normal filter 30 filters the rectified current and passes the current with reduced normal mode noise. Furthermore, the normal filter 30 converts the AC power rectified by the diode bridge 20 into DC power.
  • the isolated DC/DC converter 40 is an active clamp flyback circuit.
  • the isolated DC/DC converter 40 includes an active clamp circuit having a regeneration capacitor 41, an isolation transformer 42 and a switching device 43, as shown in FIGS.
  • Switching device 43 includes, for example, a GaN device, as shown in FIG.
  • the switching device 43 may be an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), a MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor), or the like.
  • the insulated DC/DC converter 40 converts DC power with reduced common mode noise and normal mode noise into DC power with a predetermined voltage.
  • the isolated DC/DC converter 40 converts DC power with a voltage of 20V into DC power with a voltage of 5V.
  • the insulated DC/DC converter 40 converts DC power with a voltage of 5V into DC power with a voltage of 20V. 4 to 6, the switching device 43 is omitted.
  • the output circuit 50 includes a plurality of (two in the illustrated example) output terminals 51, as shown in FIG.
  • the output terminal 51 is, for example, a USB socket.
  • the output terminal 51 is, for example, a USB Type-C terminal.
  • the output terminal 51 is electrically connected to the insulated DC/DC converter 40 .
  • the output terminal 51 can be connected to a USB plug of a USB cable. By connecting the USB plug of the USB cable to the output terminal 51, it becomes possible to supply electric power of a predetermined voltage to the electric device.
  • the wiring device 1 includes a parent board 100 on which the first circuit block 2 is arranged, and a child board 200 on which the second circuit block 3 is arranged.
  • the first circuit block 2 includes at least one of circuits that output signals to the second circuit block 3 and circuits that receive signals from the second circuit block 3 .
  • the child board 200 is electrically connected to the parent board 100 .
  • the mother board 100 is, for example, a printed wiring board including an insulating plate made of glass-epoxy resin and pattern conductors formed on the insulating plate.
  • a plurality of electronic components are arranged on the mother board 100 .
  • the multiple electronic components include multiple heat generating components 4 .
  • each of the plurality of heat-generating components 4 is a component having a heat value equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
  • the multiple heat-generating components 4 include switching devices 43 .
  • the multiple heat-generating components 4 include diode bridges 20 .
  • Diode bridge 20 includes rectifying diodes 21 . That is, the multiple heat-generating components 4 include rectifying diodes 21 . Note that the diode bridge 20 may be packaged with a plurality of rectifying diodes 21 .
  • the packaged diode bridge 20 is placed on the parent substrate 100 .
  • the plurality of heat-generating components 4 includes an isolation transformer 42 . That is, the first circuit block 2 includes multiple electronic components. In other words, the first circuit block 2 includes the rectifying diode 21 and the isolation transformer 42 .
  • a circuit included in the first circuit block 2 and outputting a signal to the second circuit block 3 corresponds to a circuit composed of the rectifying diodes 21 , ie, the diode bridge 20 .
  • a circuit that is included in the first circuit block 2 and receives a signal from the second circuit block 3 corresponds to a circuit that constitutes the diode bridge 20 and the isolation transformer 42 .
  • the child board 200 includes a first child board 201 (third board) and a second child board 202 (fourth board).
  • the first child board 201 and the second child board 202 are, for example, printed wiring boards including an insulating plate made of glass-epoxy resin and pattern conductors formed on the insulating plate.
  • the second circuit block 3 includes at least part of the common filter functions of the common filter 10 .
  • a circuit including all common filter functions is arranged on the first slave board 201 . That is, all the circuits forming the common filter 10 are arranged on the first child board 201 .
  • the second circuit block 3 includes at least part of the normal filter functions of the normal filter 30 .
  • part of the normal filter function circuit is arranged on the second child board 202 .
  • part of the circuits that constitute the normal filter 30 are arranged on the second slave board 202 .
  • the rest of the circuits that make up the normal filter 30 are arranged on the mother board 100 .
  • the second circuit block 3 includes a first function that is at least part of the common filter function and a second function that is at least part of the normal filter function.
  • a circuit constituting the first function of the second circuit block 3 is arranged on the first slave board 201 .
  • a circuit constituting the second function of the second circuit block 3 is arranged on the second slave board 202 .
  • the first function is all common filter functions and the second function is all normal filter functions.
  • a regeneration capacitor 41 included in the insulated DC/DC converter 40 is arranged on the second child board 202 .
  • some of the functions of the isolated DC/DC converter 40 are arranged on the mother board 100 .
  • the heat-generating components among the electronic components that make up the insulated DC/DC converter 40 are arranged on the mother board 100
  • the other electronic components are arranged on the child board 200 . That is, the other electronic components arranged on the child board 200 include electronic components that generate less than a predetermined amount of heat.
  • all the functions of the isolated DC/DC converter 40 may be arranged on the mother board 100 . That is, the regeneration capacitor 41 may be arranged on the mother board 100 .
  • a plurality of pin connectors 210 for connecting to the parent board 100 are provided on the child board 200 (the first child board 201 and the second child board 202). Further, the mother board 100 is provided with a plurality of connecting portions 110 for inserting a plurality of pin connectors 210 provided on each of the first child board 201 and the second child board 202 . That is, by inserting the plurality of pin connectors 210 into the plurality of connecting portions 110 one-to-one, the parent board 100 and the child board 200 are electrically connected. A plurality of (one in FIG. 5) pin connectors 210 of the first child board 201 are arranged behind the first child board 201 . A plurality of (one in FIG.
  • pin connectors 210 of the second slave board 202 are arranged behind the second slave board 202 .
  • a plurality of (one in FIG. 5) connecting portions 110 connected to the plurality of pin connectors 210 of the first child board 201 are arranged below the mother board 100 . That is, the first child board 201 is electrically connected to the parent board 100 below the parent board 100 .
  • a plurality of (one in FIG. 6) connecting portions 110 connected to a plurality of pin connectors 210 of the second child board 202 are arranged at the upper left end portion of the mother board 100 . That is, the second child board 202 is electrically connected to the mother board 100 at the upper left end portion of the mother board 100 .
  • the normal line A1 of the parent board 100 and the normal line of the child board 200 intersect. Specifically, the normal line A1 of the mother board 100 and the normal line A2 of the first daughter board 201 intersect, and the normal line A1 of the mother board 100 and the normal line A2 of the second daughter board 202 intersect. .
  • the wiring accessory 1 includes an output circuit board 300, as shown in FIGS.
  • the output circuit board 300 is, for example, a printed wiring board including an insulating plate made of glass-epoxy resin and pattern conductors formed on the insulating plate.
  • An output circuit 50 is arranged on the output circuit board 300 . That is, a plurality of output terminals 51 are arranged on the output circuit board 300 .
  • the wiring device 1 includes a housing C1, as shown in FIG.
  • the housing C1 includes a cover C2 and a body C3 (case).
  • the body C3 is formed in a box shape with one surface (front surface) open.
  • the cover C2 is attached to the body C3 so as to close the opening.
  • the cover C2 is attached to the body C3 by being screwed with a plurality of screws 8.
  • the cover C2 is made of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) resin.
  • the body C3 is made of die-cast aluminum.
  • a plurality of (two in the illustrated example) through holes 80 are formed in the cover C2.
  • the plurality of through holes 80 correspond to the plurality of output terminals 51 on a one-to-one basis.
  • the plurality of output terminals 51 face the plurality of through holes 80 of the cover C2 in the assembled wiring device 1 . Therefore, by inserting the USB plug of the USB cable into the through-hole 80, the USB plug is electrically connected to the output terminal 51, and power can be supplied from the wiring device 1 to the electrical equipment.
  • the body C3 accommodates the parent board 100 and the child board 200 .
  • Body C3 accommodates output circuit board 300 .
  • the wiring device 1 includes a spacer 9 and a heat dissipation member 60 . Furthermore, the wiring device 1 includes screws 6 and nuts 7 .
  • the spacer 9 is resin-molded.
  • the spacer 9 is made of PBT resin.
  • the spacer 9 has a rectangular tubular shape.
  • the spacer 9 is arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3 (case), and is in contact with the mother board 100 and the body C3 when the wiring device 1 is assembled.
  • Mother board 100 , body C 3 and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 .
  • screws 6 By fastening the mother substrate 100, the body C3 and the spacer 9 with screws 6, the positioning of the mother substrate 100 can be easily performed.
  • the mother board 100 (board), body C3 (case) and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 and nuts 7 .
  • the screws 6 are, for example, countersunk machine screws 6a, and are molded from resin.
  • the nut 7 is resin-molded and used in combination with the screw 6 .
  • the screws 6 and nuts 7 are made of PBT resin.
  • a countersunk hole 81 penetrating in the front-rear direction is formed in the bottom portion C31 of the body C3. Further, a through hole 101 is formed through the mother substrate 100 in the front-rear direction.
  • the screws 6 are sequentially inserted through the countersunk holes 81 of the body C3, the spacers 9, and the through holes of the mother board 100. As shown in FIG. The screws 6 inserted through the countersunk holes 81 of the body C3, the spacers 9, and the through holes of the mother board 100 are combined with the nuts 7, so that the mother board 100, the body C3, and the spacers 9 are fastened.
  • the mother board 100 is fixed to the housing C1 by the screws 6, and the distance between the bottom portion C31 of the body C3 and the mother board 100 is maintained at the dimension of the spacer 9 in the front-rear direction.
  • the heat dissipation member 60 is arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3 (case).
  • the heat radiating member 60 is, for example, a thermal sheet, and is made of stretchable silicon.
  • the heat radiating member 60 radiates heat from the heat generating component 4 arranged on the mother board 100 to the outside through the body C3.
  • a plurality of (three in FIG. 4) heat dissipation members 60 are arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3 (case). That is, the child board 200 is arranged on the side opposite to the heat radiation member 60 with respect to the mother board 100 .
  • the plurality of heat dissipation members 60 overlap at least a portion of the mother board 100 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). More specifically, in at least one heat dissipation member 60 (for example, heat dissipation member 61) among the plurality of heat dissipation members 60, at least part of the heat dissipation member 61 is provided on the mother substrate 100 (substrate). (for example, the isolation transformer 42).
  • the wiring accessories 1 may be configured to include one heat dissipation member 60 .
  • the heat dissipation member 60 is compressed by the mother board 100 and the bottom portion C31 of the body C3. As a result, it is possible to improve the heat radiation performance of the heat-generating component 4 which is an electronic component arranged on the mother board 100 .
  • the plurality of electronic components include heat-generating components arranged between the mother board 100 (substrate) and the body C3 (case).
  • the heat dissipation member 60 is provided so as to cover the heat generating components arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3.
  • a heat-generating component arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3 is, for example, a rectifying diode 21 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the wiring device 1 includes a plurality of insulating sheets 70, as shown in FIGS.
  • the plurality of insulating sheets 70 provide insulation between the electronic components arranged on the parent substrate 100 or the child substrate 200 and other components or members.
  • the plurality of insulation sheets 70 includes a first insulation sheet 71 , a second insulation sheet 72 and a third insulation sheet 73 .
  • the first insulating sheet 71 includes a side sheet 75 covering the side surface C32 of the body C3 and a bottom sheet 76 covering the bottom portion C31 of the body C3. That is, the first insulating sheet 71 insulates the electronic components arranged on the parent board 100, the electronic components arranged on the child board 200 (the first child board 201 and the second child board 202), and the body C3. do.
  • a plurality of openings are formed in the first insulating sheet 71 .
  • the plurality of openings correspond to the plurality of heat dissipation members 60 on a one-to-one basis.
  • a corresponding heat dissipation member 60 is fitted in each of the plurality of openings. That is, the heat dissipation member 60 contacts the bottom of the body C3 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the second insulating sheet 72 is arranged between the insulating transformer 42 and the output circuit board 300 so as to cover the front of the insulating transformer 42 arranged on the mother board 100 . That is, the second insulating sheet 72 insulates the output circuit board 300 from the insulating transformer 42 , which is an electronic component arranged on the mother board 100 .
  • the third insulating sheet 73 is arranged between the common filter 10 and the output circuit board 300 so as to cover the front of the common filter 10 arranged on the first child board 201 . That is, the third insulating sheet 73 insulates the output circuit board 300 from the common filter 10, which is an electronic component arranged on the child board 200 (first child board 201).
  • the wiring device 1 may be configured to include one insulating sheet 70 , for example, to include only the first insulating sheet 71 .
  • the mother board 100 (first board) on which the first circuit block 2 is arranged and the second circuit block 3 are arranged. and a child board 200 (second board).
  • the first circuit block 2 includes at least one of circuits that output signals to the second circuit block 3 and circuits that receive signals from the second circuit block 3 .
  • the child board 200 is electrically connected to the parent board 100 .
  • the first circuit block 2 includes both a circuit that outputs signals to the second circuit block 3 and a circuit that receives signals from the second circuit block 3 .
  • the circuits included in the wiring device 1 are arranged separately on the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . That is, the circuit included in the wiring accessory 1 is divided into the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . Therefore, the child board 200 can be arranged in the empty space when the parent board 100 is arranged. As a result, the limited space inside the wiring accessory 1 can be effectively utilized. Thereby, enlargement of the wiring accessories 1 can be avoided.
  • the wiring device 1 includes a substrate (mother substrate 100) on which a plurality of electronic components are arranged, a case (body C3) that houses the substrate, a spacer 9, and a heat dissipation member 60. .
  • a spacer 9 is arranged between the substrate and the case and is in contact with the substrate and the case.
  • the heat dissipation member 60 is arranged between the substrate and the case.
  • the substrate, case and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 .
  • the heat generated by the multiple electronic components can be radiated from the case through the heat radiation member. Furthermore, since the substrate, the case and the spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6, the substrate can be easily positioned while compressing the heat radiating member 60. FIG. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation while ensuring the internal volume.
  • the mother board 100 and the body C3 are configured to be fastened together with a screw at one point via the spacer 9, but the configuration is not limited to this.
  • the mother board 100 and the body C3 may be fastened with screws 6 (countersunk screws 6a) via a plurality of spacers 9 corresponding to each of the plurality of screwed locations provided with a plurality of screwed locations.
  • the screw 6 may be a screw of a different kind than the countersunk machine screw 6a.
  • the child board 200 is configured to include the first child board 201 and the second child board 202, but is not limited to this configuration. There may be one child board 200 . In this case, both the common filter 10 and the normal filter may be arranged on one child board 200 . Alternatively, one of the common filter 10 and the normal filter may be arranged on one child board 200 . When one of the common filter 10 and the normal filter is arranged on one child board 200 , the other is arranged on the parent board 100 .
  • the child board 200 (first child board 201, second child board 202) is configured to be electrically connected to the parent board 100 via a plurality of pin connectors 210, but the configuration is not limited to this. .
  • the child board 200 (the first child board 201 and the second child board 202 ) may be electrically connected to the parent board 100 via one pin connector 210 .
  • the child board 200 (first child board 201, second child board 202) may be electrically connected to the parent board 100 via one or more wires.
  • the wiring device (1) of the first aspect includes a first substrate (mother substrate 100) on which a first circuit block (2) is arranged, and a second circuit block (3). and a second board (child board 200) on which is arranged.
  • the first circuit block (2) includes at least one of a circuit that outputs a signal to the second circuit block (3) and a circuit that receives a signal from the second circuit block (3).
  • the second substrate is electrically connected to the first substrate.
  • the normal (A1) of the first substrate and the normal (A2, A3) of the second substrate intersect.
  • the limited space inside the wiring device (1) can be effectively used.
  • the first board and the second board are connected by a pin connector (210).
  • the first circuit block (2) includes a plurality of heat generating components (4).
  • a plurality of heat generating components (4) can be arranged on one substrate.
  • the plurality of heat generating components (4) include rectifying diodes (21).
  • the rectifying diode (21) can be arranged on one substrate along with other heat-generating components (4).
  • the plurality of heat generating components (4) includes an isolation transformer (42).
  • the isolation transformer (42) can be arranged on one substrate together with other heat-generating components (4).
  • the plurality of heat-generating components (4) include switching devices (43).
  • the switching device (43) can be arranged on one substrate together with other heat-generating components (4).
  • the switching device (43) includes a GaN device (44).
  • the GaN device (44) can be arranged on one substrate together with other heat-generating components (4).
  • the second circuit block (3) includes at least part of the common filter function.
  • At least part of the functions of the common filter (10) can be included in the second circuit block (3).
  • the second circuit block (3) includes at least part of the normal filter function.
  • At least part of the functions of the common filter (10) can be included in the second circuit block (3).
  • the second substrate includes a third substrate (first child substrate 201) and a fourth substrate (second child substrate 202). including.
  • the second circuit block (3) includes a first function that is at least part of the common filter function and a second function that is at least part of the normal filter function.
  • a circuit constituting the first function of the second circuit block (3) is arranged on the third substrate.
  • a circuit constituting the second function of the second circuit block (3) is arranged on the fourth substrate.
  • the first function of the common filter (10) and the second function of the normal filter (30) can be included in the second circuit block (3).
  • the wiring device (1) of the twelfth aspect in any one of the first to eleventh aspects, further comprises a case (eg, body C3) and a heat radiating member (60).
  • the case accommodates the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • a heat dissipation member (60) is arranged between the case and the first substrate.
  • the second substrate is arranged on the opposite side of the first substrate from the heat dissipation member (60).
  • the limited space inside the wiring device (1) can be effectively used.
  • the wiring device (1) of the first aspect consists of a board (for example, mother board 100) on which a plurality of electronic components are arranged and a case (for example, body C3) that houses the board. , a spacer (9), and a heat dissipation member (60).
  • a spacer (9) is arranged between the substrate and the case and is in contact with the substrate and the case.
  • a heat dissipation member (60) is arranged between the substrate and the case.
  • the substrate, case and spacer (9) are fastened with screws (6).
  • the heat generated by the multiple electronic components can be radiated from the case through the heat radiation member. Furthermore, since the substrate, case and spacer (9) are fastened with screws (6), positioning of the substrate can be easily performed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation while ensuring the internal volume.
  • the board, the case and the spacer (9) are fastened together with screws (6) and nuts (7).
  • the screw (6), nut (7) and spacer (9) are resin-molded.
  • the screws (6) are countersunk screws (6a).
  • a countersunk hole (81) is formed in the case.
  • the plurality of electronic components include rectifying diodes (21).
  • the heat dissipation of the rectifying diode (21) can be improved.
  • the plurality of electronic components includes an isolation transformer (42).
  • the plurality of electronic components includes switching devices (43).
  • the heat dissipation of the switching device (43) can be improved.
  • the switching device (43) includes a GaN device (44).
  • the heat dissipation of the GaN device (44) can be improved.
  • the case is made of die-cast aluminum.
  • the plurality of electronic components includes heat-generating components (4) arranged between the board and the case.
  • a heat radiation member (60) is provided so as to cover the heat generating component (4).
  • the plurality of electronic components includes heat-generating components (4).
  • the heat radiating member (60) overlaps at least a portion of the heat generating component (4) provided on the substrate.

Abstract

The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing a wiring tool that can effectively use the limited space inside the tool. This wiring tool (1) comprises: a first substrate (e.g., parent substrate 100) on which a first circuit block (2) is disposed; and a second substrate (e.g., child substrate 200) on which a second circuit block (3) is disposed. The first circuit block (2) includes at least one circuit among: a circuit that outputs a signal to the second circuit block (3); and a circuit that receives a signal from the second circuit block (3). The second substrate is electrically connected to the first substrate.

Description

配線器具Wiring device
 本開示は、一般に配線器具に関し、より詳細には基板を備える配線器具に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure relates generally to wiring devices, and more particularly to wiring devices including substrates.
 従来、配線器具として、特許文献1に示すUSB(Universal Serial Bus)コンセント(配線器具)が知られている。特許文献1に記載されたUSBコンセントは、カバーとボディとを有するハウジングを備える。ボディは、収納凹部を有する。収納凹部には、回路部品が収納される。 Conventionally, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) outlet (wiring device) shown in Patent Document 1 is known as a wiring device. A USB outlet disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a housing having a cover and a body. The body has a storage recess. Circuit components are housed in the housing recess.
特開2016-178097号公報JP 2016-178097 A
 近年、USBコンセント(配線器具)では、多数の電子部品等が設けられており、USBコンセントが大型化する傾向にある。USBコンセントの大型化を回避するためには、限られた空間を有効利用する必要がある。 In recent years, USB outlets (wiring devices) are equipped with a large number of electronic components, etc., and there is a tendency for USB outlets to become larger. In order to avoid increasing the size of the USB outlet, it is necessary to effectively utilize the limited space.
 本開示は上記課題に鑑みてなされ、器具内の限られた空間を有効利用することができる配線器具を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a wiring device that can effectively utilize the limited space inside the device.
 本開示の一態様に係る配線器具は、第1回路ブロックが配置されている第1基板と、第2回路ブロックが配置されている第2基板と、を備える。前記第1回路ブロックは、前記第2回路ブロックへ信号を出力する回路及び前記第2回路ブロックから信号を受け付ける回路のうち少なくとも1つの回路を含む。前記第2基板は、前記第1基板に電気的に接続されている。 A wiring accessory according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a first substrate on which a first circuit block is arranged and a second substrate on which a second circuit block is arranged. The first circuit block includes at least one of a circuit that outputs a signal to the second circuit block and a circuit that receives a signal from the second circuit block. The second substrate is electrically connected to the first substrate.
図1は、一実施形態に係る配線器具の構成を示すブロック図である。 Drawing 1 is a block diagram showing composition of wiring accessories concerning one embodiment. 図2は、同上の配線器具の構成を示す別のブロック図である。FIG. 2 : is another block diagram which shows the structure of wiring accessories same as the above. 図3は、同上の配線器具の斜視図である。FIG. 3 : is a perspective view of wiring accessories same as the above. 図4は、同上の配線器具の分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same wiring accessory. 図5は、図3におけるX1-X1線断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 in FIG. 3. FIG. 図6は、図3におけるX2-X2線断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X2-X2 in FIG. 3. FIG.
 以下に説明する実施形態及び変形例は、本開示の一例に過ぎず、本開示は、以下の実施形態及び変形例に限定されない。以下の実施形態及び変形例以外であっても、本開示に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。 The embodiments and modifications described below are merely examples of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments and modifications. Other than the following embodiments and modifications, various modifications can be made according to the design and the like within the scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure.
 (実施形態)
 以下、本実施形態に係る配線器具1について、図1~図6を用いて説明する。
(embodiment)
A wiring accessory 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG.
 (1)概要
 本実施形態に係る配線器具1は、例えばUSB(Universal Serial Bus)ケーブルの先端に設けられたUSBプラグが接続可能なUSBコンセントであり、USB-PD(Power Delivery)の規格を満たす。例えば、配線器具1は、USB-PD3.0以降の充電規格に準拠している。配線器具1は、USB-PDの充電規格に準拠しているので、例えば240W(48V,5A)、100W(20V,5A)等の比較的大きな電力を出力することができる。本実施形態に係る配線器具1は、USBケーブルに電気的に接続された電気機器(例えば、スマートフォン)に対して電力供給を行う。また、本実施形態に係る配線器具1は、例えば建物の壁に取り付けられる屋内用の配線器具である。配線器具1が設置される建物は、例えば戸建住宅、集合住宅の各住戸、事務所、店舗、又は介護施設等である。
(1) Overview The wiring device 1 according to the present embodiment is, for example, a USB outlet to which a USB plug provided at the tip of a USB (Universal Serial Bus) cable can be connected, and satisfies the USB-PD (Power Delivery) standard. . For example, the wiring accessory 1 conforms to the charging standard after USB-PD3.0. Since the wiring device 1 complies with the USB-PD charging standard, it can output relatively large power such as 240 W (48 V, 5 A) and 100 W (20 V, 5 A). A wiring accessory 1 according to the present embodiment supplies power to an electrical device (for example, a smart phone) electrically connected to a USB cable. Moreover, the wiring accessories 1 which concern on this embodiment are indoor wiring accessories attached to the wall of a building, for example. The building in which the wiring device 1 is installed is, for example, a detached house, each dwelling unit of an apartment complex, an office, a store, or a nursing care facility.
 配線器具1は、配線器具1に対して電線を電気的に接続した状態で、施工面(ここでは、建物の壁面)に取り付けられる。この配線器具1においては、配線器具1が備えるカバーC2(図3参照)の前面に形成された貫通孔80(図3参照)にUSBケーブルのUSBプラグが差し込まれることによって、USBプラグが電気的に接続され、配線器具1から電気機器への電力供給が可能になる。ここで、配線器具1は、埋込型の配線器具であって、取付枠を用いて施工面に取り付けられる。具体的には、配線器具1が取り付けられた取付枠を、例えば埋込ボックスに対して固定することにより、配線器具1が施工面に取り付けられる。ここでいう埋込ボックスは、前面が開放された箱状の部材であって、施工面に形成された施工孔から前面を前方に露出させるように壁内に設置される。 The wiring device 1 is attached to the construction surface (here, the wall surface of the building) with the wires electrically connected to the wiring device 1 . In this wiring device 1, the USB plug of the USB cable is electrically connected by inserting the USB plug into the through hole 80 (see FIG. 3) formed in the front surface of the cover C2 (see FIG. 3) of the wiring device 1. , and power can be supplied from the wiring accessory 1 to the electrical equipment. Here, the wiring device 1 is an embedded wiring device, and is attached to a construction surface using an attachment frame. Specifically, the wiring device 1 is attached to the construction surface by fixing the mounting frame to which the wiring device 1 is attached, for example, to an embedded box. The embedded box here is a box-shaped member with an open front surface, and is installed in the wall so that the front surface is exposed forward through a construction hole formed in the construction surface.
 配線器具1は、図2に示すように、第1回路ブロック2が配置されている親基板100(第1基板)と、第2回路ブロック3が配置されている子基板200(第2基板)と、を備える。第1回路ブロック2は、第2回路ブロック3へ信号を出力する回路及び第2回路ブロック3から信号を受け付ける回路のうち少なくとも1つの回路を含む。子基板200は、親基板100に電気的に接続されている。本実施形態では、第1回路ブロック2は、第2回路ブロック3へ信号を出力する回路及び第2回路ブロック3から信号を受け付ける回路の双方を含む。 As shown in FIG. 2, the wiring device 1 includes a parent board 100 (first board) on which the first circuit block 2 is arranged and a child board 200 (second board) on which the second circuit block 3 is arranged. And prepare. The first circuit block 2 includes at least one of circuits that output signals to the second circuit block 3 and circuits that receive signals from the second circuit block 3 . The child board 200 is electrically connected to the parent board 100 . In this embodiment, the first circuit block 2 includes both a circuit that outputs signals to the second circuit block 3 and a circuit that receives signals from the second circuit block 3 .
 この構成によると、配線器具1が備える回路を親基板100と子基板200とに分けて配置している。すなわち、配線器具1が備える回路を親基板100と子基板200とで分割する。そのため、親基板100を配置した際の空き空間に子基板200を配置することが可能となる。その結果、配線器具1内の限られた空間を有効利用することができる。これにより、配線器具1の大型化を回避することができる。 According to this configuration, the circuits included in the wiring device 1 are arranged separately on the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . That is, the circuit included in the wiring accessory 1 is divided into the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . Therefore, the child board 200 can be arranged in the empty space when the parent board 100 is arranged. As a result, the limited space inside the wiring accessory 1 can be effectively utilized. Thereby, enlargement of the wiring accessories 1 can be avoided.
 また、配線器具1は、図5に示すように、複数の電子部品が配置された基板(親基板100)と、基板を収容するケース(ボディC3)と、スペーサ9と、放熱部材60と、を備える。スペーサ9は、基板とケースとの間に配置され、基板及びケースに接触している。放熱部材60は、基板とケースとの間に配置されている。基板、ケース及びスペーサ9はネジ6により締結されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the wiring device 1 includes a substrate (mother substrate 100) on which a plurality of electronic components are arranged, a case (body C3) that accommodates the substrate, a spacer 9, a heat dissipation member 60, Prepare. A spacer 9 is arranged between the substrate and the case and is in contact with the substrate and the case. The heat dissipation member 60 is arranged between the substrate and the case. The substrate, case and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 .
 この構成によると、複数の電子部品から発せられる熱を放熱部材60を介してケースから放出することができる。さらには基板、ケース及びスペーサ9はネジ6により締結されているので、基板の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。したがって、内部容積を確保しつつ、放熱性の向上を図ることができる。 According to this configuration, the heat generated by the multiple electronic components can be radiated from the case via the heat radiation member 60. Furthermore, since the substrate, case and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6, positioning of the substrate can be easily performed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation while ensuring the internal volume.
 (2)構成
 以下、本実施形態に係る配線器具1について詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明では、特に断りのない限り、図3~図6に示す矢印により、配線器具1の上下、左右、前後の各方向を規定する。すなわち、配線器具1の施工面に取り付けられた状態を正面から見て、鉛直方向を上下方向とし、施工面の法線方向を前後方向とし、上下方向及び前後方向の双方に直交する方向を左右方向とする。ただし、これらの方向は、配線器具1の使用方向を規定する趣旨ではない。また、図3~図6に示す矢印は、単に説明を補助する目的で記載しているに過ぎず、実体を伴わない。
(2) Configuration Hereinafter, wiring accessories 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the arrows shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 define the up-down, left-right, and front-rear directions of the wiring device 1. As shown in FIG. That is, when viewed from the front of the wiring device 1 attached to the construction surface, the vertical direction is the up-down direction, the normal direction of the construction surface is the front-back direction, and the direction orthogonal to both the up-down direction and the front-back direction is the left-right direction. direction. However, these directions are not the meaning which prescribe|regulates the usage direction of the wiring accessories 1. FIG. Also, the arrows shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 are merely described for the purpose of assisting the explanation, and are not substantial.
 本実施形態に係る配線器具1は、図1に示すように、コモンフィルタ10、ダイオードブリッジ20、ノーマルフィルタ30、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40及び出力回路50を備える。配線器具1は、図3及び図4に示すように、電源ユニット5を備える。 A wiring device 1 according to this embodiment includes a common filter 10, a diode bridge 20, a normal filter 30, an insulated DC/DC converter 40, and an output circuit 50, as shown in FIG. The wiring accessories 1 are provided with the power supply unit 5, as shown in FIG.3 and FIG.4.
 電源ユニット5は、配線器具1の下方右側に設けられている。電源ユニット5は、速結端子を含む。速結端子は、商用電源1000と接続されている分電盤と電気的に接続されている。速結端子は、配線5a,5bを介してコモンフィルタ10と電気的に接続されている。 The power supply unit 5 is provided on the lower right side of the wiring device 1. The power supply unit 5 includes quick-connect terminals. The quick-connect terminals are electrically connected to a distribution board connected to the commercial power source 1000 . The quick-connect terminal is electrically connected to the common filter 10 via wires 5a and 5b.
 コモンフィルタ10は、商用電源1000から供給される電力(電流)に対してフィルタリングを行い、コモンモードノイズが低減された電流を通過させる。 The common filter 10 filters the power (current) supplied from the commercial power supply 1000 to pass the current with reduced common mode noise.
 ダイオードブリッジ20は、複数の整流用ダイオード21を含む。複数の整流用ダイオード21はブリッジ回路を構成する。ダイオードブリッジ20は、コモンフィルタ10を通過した電流を整流する。ダイオードブリッジ20により整流された交流電力は、ノーマルフィルタ30により直流電力に変換される。 The diode bridge 20 includes multiple rectifying diodes 21 . A plurality of rectifying diodes 21 constitute a bridge circuit. Diode bridge 20 rectifies the current passed through common filter 10 . The AC power rectified by the diode bridge 20 is converted to DC power by the normal filter 30 .
 ノーマルフィルタ30は、図4及び図6に示すように、コイル31と複数(図示例では、1つ)のコンデンサ32を含む。ノーマルフィルタ30は、整流された電流に対してフィルタリングを行い、ノーマルモードノイズが低減された電流を通過させる。さらに、ノーマルフィルタ30は、ダイオードブリッジ20により整流された交流電力を直流電力に変換する。 The normal filter 30 includes a coil 31 and a plurality of (one in the illustrated example) capacitors 32, as shown in FIGS. The normal filter 30 filters the rectified current and passes the current with reduced normal mode noise. Furthermore, the normal filter 30 converts the AC power rectified by the diode bridge 20 into DC power.
 絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40は、アクティブクランプフライバック回路である。絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40は、図1及び図2に示すように、回生用コンデンサ41を有するアクティブクランプ回路、絶縁トランス42及びスイッチングデバイス43を含む。スイッチングデバイス43は、図1に示すように、例えばGaNデバイスを含む。なお、スイッチングデバイス43は、IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)、MOSFET(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor)等でもよい。絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40は、コモンモードノイズ及びノーマルモードノイズが低減された直流電力を所定の電圧の直流電力に変換する。例えば、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40は、電圧が20Vの直流電力を電圧が5Vの直流電力へと変換する。または、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40は、電圧が5Vの直流電力を電圧が20Vの直流電力へと変換する。なお、図4~図6では、スイッチングデバイス43を省略している。 The isolated DC/DC converter 40 is an active clamp flyback circuit. The isolated DC/DC converter 40 includes an active clamp circuit having a regeneration capacitor 41, an isolation transformer 42 and a switching device 43, as shown in FIGS. Switching device 43 includes, for example, a GaN device, as shown in FIG. The switching device 43 may be an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), a MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor), or the like. The insulated DC/DC converter 40 converts DC power with reduced common mode noise and normal mode noise into DC power with a predetermined voltage. For example, the isolated DC/DC converter 40 converts DC power with a voltage of 20V into DC power with a voltage of 5V. Alternatively, the insulated DC/DC converter 40 converts DC power with a voltage of 5V into DC power with a voltage of 20V. 4 to 6, the switching device 43 is omitted.
 出力回路50は、図5に示すように、複数(図示例では、2つ)の出力端子51を含む。出力端子51は、例えばUSBソケットである。出力端子51は、例えばUSB Type-C端子である。出力端子51は、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40に電気的に接続されている。出力端子51は、USBケーブルのUSBプラグに接続可能である。USBケーブルのUSBプラグが出力端子51に接続されることで、電気機器へ所定電圧の電力の供給が可能になる。 The output circuit 50 includes a plurality of (two in the illustrated example) output terminals 51, as shown in FIG. The output terminal 51 is, for example, a USB socket. The output terminal 51 is, for example, a USB Type-C terminal. The output terminal 51 is electrically connected to the insulated DC/DC converter 40 . The output terminal 51 can be connected to a USB plug of a USB cable. By connecting the USB plug of the USB cable to the output terminal 51, it becomes possible to supply electric power of a predetermined voltage to the electric device.
 配線器具1は、図2に示すように、第1回路ブロック2が配置されている親基板100と、第2回路ブロック3が配置されている子基板200と、を備える。第1回路ブロック2は、第2回路ブロック3へ信号を出力する回路及び第2回路ブロック3から信号を受け付ける回路のうち少なくとも1つの回路を含む。子基板200は、親基板100に電気的に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the wiring device 1 includes a parent board 100 on which the first circuit block 2 is arranged, and a child board 200 on which the second circuit block 3 is arranged. The first circuit block 2 includes at least one of circuits that output signals to the second circuit block 3 and circuits that receive signals from the second circuit block 3 . The child board 200 is electrically connected to the parent board 100 .
 親基板100は、例えば、ガラス・エポキシ樹脂からなる絶縁板と、絶縁板に形成されているパターン導体と、を含むプリント配線板である。親基板100には、複数の電子部品が配置されている。複数の電子部品は、複数の発熱部品4を含む。ここで、複数の発熱部品4の各々は、発熱量が所定値以上の部品である。複数の発熱部品4は、スイッチングデバイス43を含む。複数の発熱部品4は、ダイオードブリッジ20を含む。ダイオードブリッジ20は、整流用ダイオード21を含む。すなわち、複数の発熱部品4は、整流用ダイオード21を含む。なお、ダイオードブリッジ20は、複数の整流用ダイオード21によりパッケージ化されてもよい。この場合、パッケージ化されたダイオードブリッジ20が親基板100に配置される。また、複数の発熱部品4は、絶縁トランス42を含む。すなわち、第1回路ブロック2は、複数の電子部品を含む。言い換えると、第1回路ブロック2は、整流用ダイオード21、及び絶縁トランス42を含む。ここで、第1回路ブロック2に含まれ、かつ第2回路ブロック3へ信号を出力する回路は、整流用ダイオード21で構成される回路、すなわちダイオードブリッジ20に相当する。第1回路ブロック2に含まれ、かつ第2回路ブロック3から信号を受け付ける回路は、ダイオードブリッジ20及び絶縁トランス42を構成する回路に相当する。 The mother board 100 is, for example, a printed wiring board including an insulating plate made of glass-epoxy resin and pattern conductors formed on the insulating plate. A plurality of electronic components are arranged on the mother board 100 . The multiple electronic components include multiple heat generating components 4 . Here, each of the plurality of heat-generating components 4 is a component having a heat value equal to or greater than a predetermined value. The multiple heat-generating components 4 include switching devices 43 . The multiple heat-generating components 4 include diode bridges 20 . Diode bridge 20 includes rectifying diodes 21 . That is, the multiple heat-generating components 4 include rectifying diodes 21 . Note that the diode bridge 20 may be packaged with a plurality of rectifying diodes 21 . In this case, the packaged diode bridge 20 is placed on the parent substrate 100 . Also, the plurality of heat-generating components 4 includes an isolation transformer 42 . That is, the first circuit block 2 includes multiple electronic components. In other words, the first circuit block 2 includes the rectifying diode 21 and the isolation transformer 42 . Here, a circuit included in the first circuit block 2 and outputting a signal to the second circuit block 3 corresponds to a circuit composed of the rectifying diodes 21 , ie, the diode bridge 20 . A circuit that is included in the first circuit block 2 and receives a signal from the second circuit block 3 corresponds to a circuit that constitutes the diode bridge 20 and the isolation transformer 42 .
 子基板200は、第1子基板201(第3基板)及び第2子基板202(第4基板)を含む。第1子基板201及び第2子基板202は、例えば、ガラス・エポキシ樹脂からなる絶縁板と、絶縁板に形成されているパターン導体と、を含むプリント配線板である。 The child board 200 includes a first child board 201 (third board) and a second child board 202 (fourth board). The first child board 201 and the second child board 202 are, for example, printed wiring boards including an insulating plate made of glass-epoxy resin and pattern conductors formed on the insulating plate.
 第2回路ブロック3は、コモンフィルタ10のコモンフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能を含む。ここでは、コモンフィルタ機能すべてを含む回路が、第1子基板201に配置されている。すなわち、第1子基板201には、コモンフィルタ10を構成するすべての回路が配置されている。 The second circuit block 3 includes at least part of the common filter functions of the common filter 10 . Here, a circuit including all common filter functions is arranged on the first slave board 201 . That is, all the circuits forming the common filter 10 are arranged on the first child board 201 .
 第2回路ブロック3は、ノーマルフィルタ30のノーマルフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能を含む。ここでは、ノーマルフィルタ機能の一部の回路が、第2子基板202に配置されている。すなわち、第2子基板202には、ノーマルフィルタ30を構成する一部の回路が配置されている。例えば、ノーマルフィルタ30を構成する残りの回路は、親基板100に配置されている。 The second circuit block 3 includes at least part of the normal filter functions of the normal filter 30 . Here, part of the normal filter function circuit is arranged on the second child board 202 . In other words, part of the circuits that constitute the normal filter 30 are arranged on the second slave board 202 . For example, the rest of the circuits that make up the normal filter 30 are arranged on the mother board 100 .
 要するに、第2回路ブロック3は、コモンフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能である第1機能と、ノーマルフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能である第2機能とを含む。第1子基板201には、第2回路ブロック3のうち第1機能を構成する回路が配置されている。第2子基板202には、第2回路ブロック3のうち第2機能を構成する回路が配置されている。本実施形態では、第1機能はコモンフィルタ機能すべてであり、第2機能はノーマルフィルタ機能すべてである。 In short, the second circuit block 3 includes a first function that is at least part of the common filter function and a second function that is at least part of the normal filter function. A circuit constituting the first function of the second circuit block 3 is arranged on the first slave board 201 . A circuit constituting the second function of the second circuit block 3 is arranged on the second slave board 202 . In this embodiment, the first function is all common filter functions and the second function is all normal filter functions.
 また、第2子基板202には、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40に含まれる回生用コンデンサ41が配置されている。言い換えると、親基板100には、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40の機能のうち一部の機能が配置されている。本実施形態では、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40を構成する電子部品のうち発熱部品は親基板100に配置され、他の電子部品は子基板200に配置されている。すなわち、子基板200に配置される他の電子部品は、発熱量が所定値未満の電子部品が含まれる。なお、親基板100には、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータ40の機能すべてが配置されてもよい。すなわち、回生用コンデンサ41は、親基板100に配置されてもよい。 Also, a regeneration capacitor 41 included in the insulated DC/DC converter 40 is arranged on the second child board 202 . In other words, some of the functions of the isolated DC/DC converter 40 are arranged on the mother board 100 . In this embodiment, the heat-generating components among the electronic components that make up the insulated DC/DC converter 40 are arranged on the mother board 100 , and the other electronic components are arranged on the child board 200 . That is, the other electronic components arranged on the child board 200 include electronic components that generate less than a predetermined amount of heat. Note that all the functions of the isolated DC/DC converter 40 may be arranged on the mother board 100 . That is, the regeneration capacitor 41 may be arranged on the mother board 100 .
 子基板200(第1子基板201、第2子基板202)には、親基板100に接続するための複数のピンコネクタ210が設けられている。また、親基板100には、第1子基板201及び第2子基板202のそれぞれに設けられた複数のピンコネクタ210を挿通するための複数の接続部110が設けられている。すなわち、複数のピンコネクタ210が複数の接続部110に一対一に挿通されることで、親基板100と子基板200とは電気的に接続される。第1子基板201の複数(図5では1つ)のピンコネクタ210は、第1子基板201の後方に配置されている。第2子基板202の複数(図6では1つ)のピンコネクタ210は、第2子基板202の後方に配置されている。第1子基板201の複数のピンコネクタ210と接続される複数(図5では1つ)の接続部110は、親基板100の下方に配置されている。すなわち、第1子基板201は、親基板100の下方において親基板100に電気的に接続されている。第2子基板202の複数のピンコネクタ210と接続される複数(図6では1つ)の接続部110は、親基板100の上方左端部に配置されている。すなわち、第2子基板202は、親基板100の上方左端部において親基板100に電気的に接続されている。 A plurality of pin connectors 210 for connecting to the parent board 100 are provided on the child board 200 (the first child board 201 and the second child board 202). Further, the mother board 100 is provided with a plurality of connecting portions 110 for inserting a plurality of pin connectors 210 provided on each of the first child board 201 and the second child board 202 . That is, by inserting the plurality of pin connectors 210 into the plurality of connecting portions 110 one-to-one, the parent board 100 and the child board 200 are electrically connected. A plurality of (one in FIG. 5) pin connectors 210 of the first child board 201 are arranged behind the first child board 201 . A plurality of (one in FIG. 6) pin connectors 210 of the second slave board 202 are arranged behind the second slave board 202 . A plurality of (one in FIG. 5) connecting portions 110 connected to the plurality of pin connectors 210 of the first child board 201 are arranged below the mother board 100 . That is, the first child board 201 is electrically connected to the parent board 100 below the parent board 100 . A plurality of (one in FIG. 6) connecting portions 110 connected to a plurality of pin connectors 210 of the second child board 202 are arranged at the upper left end portion of the mother board 100 . That is, the second child board 202 is electrically connected to the mother board 100 at the upper left end portion of the mother board 100 .
 親基板100と子基板200とがピンコネクタ210で接続されている場合、親基板100の法線A1と、子基板200の法線とは交差している。具体的には、親基板100の法線A1と第1子基板201の法線A2とは交差し、親基板100の法線A1と第2子基板202の法線A2とは交差している。 When the parent board 100 and the child board 200 are connected by the pin connector 210, the normal line A1 of the parent board 100 and the normal line of the child board 200 intersect. Specifically, the normal line A1 of the mother board 100 and the normal line A2 of the first daughter board 201 intersect, and the normal line A1 of the mother board 100 and the normal line A2 of the second daughter board 202 intersect. .
 配線器具1は、図2及び図5に示すように、出力回路基板300を備える。出力回路基板300は、例えば、ガラス・エポキシ樹脂からなる絶縁板と、絶縁板に形成されているパターン導体と、を含むプリント配線板である。出力回路基板300には、出力回路50が配置されている。すなわち、出力回路基板300には、複数の出力端子51が配置されている。 The wiring accessory 1 includes an output circuit board 300, as shown in FIGS. The output circuit board 300 is, for example, a printed wiring board including an insulating plate made of glass-epoxy resin and pattern conductors formed on the insulating plate. An output circuit 50 is arranged on the output circuit board 300 . That is, a plurality of output terminals 51 are arranged on the output circuit board 300 .
 配線器具1は、図3に示すように、ハウジングC1を備える。ハウジングC1は、カバーC2及びボディC3(ケース)を含む。ボディC3は、一面(前面)が開口した箱状に形成されている。カバーC2は、当該開口を塞ぐようにボディC3に取り付けられる。本実施形態では、複数のネジ8でネジ止めされることによりカバーC2はボディC3に取り付けられる。カバーC2は、PBT(polybutylene terephthalate)樹脂により形成されている。ボディC3は、アルミダイキャストで形成されている。 The wiring device 1 includes a housing C1, as shown in FIG. The housing C1 includes a cover C2 and a body C3 (case). The body C3 is formed in a box shape with one surface (front surface) open. The cover C2 is attached to the body C3 so as to close the opening. In this embodiment, the cover C2 is attached to the body C3 by being screwed with a plurality of screws 8. As shown in FIG. The cover C2 is made of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) resin. The body C3 is made of die-cast aluminum.
 カバーC2には、複数(図示例では、2つ)の貫通孔80が形成されている。複数の貫通孔80は、複数の出力端子51に一対一に対応している。複数の出力端子51は、配線器具1を組み立てた状態において、カバーC2の複数の貫通孔80にそれぞれ臨んでいる。したがって、貫通孔80にUSBケーブルのUSBプラグが差し込まれることによって、USBプラグが出力端子51に電気的に接続され、配線器具1から電気機器への電力供給が可能になる。 A plurality of (two in the illustrated example) through holes 80 are formed in the cover C2. The plurality of through holes 80 correspond to the plurality of output terminals 51 on a one-to-one basis. The plurality of output terminals 51 face the plurality of through holes 80 of the cover C2 in the assembled wiring device 1 . Therefore, by inserting the USB plug of the USB cable into the through-hole 80, the USB plug is electrically connected to the output terminal 51, and power can be supplied from the wiring device 1 to the electrical equipment.
 ボディC3は、親基板100及び子基板200を収容する。ボディC3は、出力回路基板300を収容する。 The body C3 accommodates the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . Body C3 accommodates output circuit board 300 .
 また、配線器具1は、スペーサ9と、放熱部材60と、を備える。さらに、配線器具1は、ネジ6と、ナット7と、を備える。 Also, the wiring device 1 includes a spacer 9 and a heat dissipation member 60 . Furthermore, the wiring device 1 includes screws 6 and nuts 7 .
 スペーサ9は、樹脂成形されている。例えば、スペーサ9は、PBT樹脂で成形されている。スペーサ9は、角形筒状である。スペーサ9は、親基板100とボディC3(ケース)との間に配置され、配線器具1を組み立てた状態において、親基板100及びボディC3に接触している。親基板100、ボディC3及びスペーサ9はネジ6により締結されている。親基板100、ボディC3及びスペーサ9はネジ6により締結することで、親基板100の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。 The spacer 9 is resin-molded. For example, the spacer 9 is made of PBT resin. The spacer 9 has a rectangular tubular shape. The spacer 9 is arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3 (case), and is in contact with the mother board 100 and the body C3 when the wiring device 1 is assembled. Mother board 100 , body C 3 and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 . By fastening the mother substrate 100, the body C3 and the spacer 9 with screws 6, the positioning of the mother substrate 100 can be easily performed.
 親基板100(基板)とボディC3(ケース)とスペーサ9は、ネジ6及びナット7により締結されている。ネジ6は、例えば皿小ネジ6aであり、樹脂成形されている。ナット7は、樹脂成形されており、ネジ6と組み合わされて使用される。例えば、ネジ6及びナット7は、PBT樹脂で成形されている。 The mother board 100 (board), body C3 (case) and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 and nuts 7 . The screws 6 are, for example, countersunk machine screws 6a, and are molded from resin. The nut 7 is resin-molded and used in combination with the screw 6 . For example, the screws 6 and nuts 7 are made of PBT resin.
 ボディC3の底部C31には、前後方向に貫通した皿ざぐり穴81が形成されている。また、親基板100には、前後方向に貫通した貫通孔101が形成されている。ネジ6は、ボディC3の皿ざぐり穴81、スペーサ9及び親基板100の貫通孔に順次挿通される。ボディC3の皿ざぐり穴81、スペーサ9及び親基板100の貫通孔に挿通されたネジ6がナット7と組み合わされることで、親基板100、ボディC3及びスペーサ9は締結される。これにより、親基板100がネジ6によってハウジングC1に固定され、前後方向において、ボディC3の底部C31と親基板100との間の距離は、スペーサ9の寸法に維持される。 A countersunk hole 81 penetrating in the front-rear direction is formed in the bottom portion C31 of the body C3. Further, a through hole 101 is formed through the mother substrate 100 in the front-rear direction. The screws 6 are sequentially inserted through the countersunk holes 81 of the body C3, the spacers 9, and the through holes of the mother board 100. As shown in FIG. The screws 6 inserted through the countersunk holes 81 of the body C3, the spacers 9, and the through holes of the mother board 100 are combined with the nuts 7, so that the mother board 100, the body C3, and the spacers 9 are fastened. As a result, the mother board 100 is fixed to the housing C1 by the screws 6, and the distance between the bottom portion C31 of the body C3 and the mother board 100 is maintained at the dimension of the spacer 9 in the front-rear direction.
 放熱部材60は、親基板100とボディC3(ケース)との間に配置されている。放熱部材60は、例えばサーマルシートであり、伸縮性を有するシリコンで成形されている。放熱部材60は、親基板100に配置された発熱部品4を外部にボディC3を介して放熱する。本実施形態では、親基板100とボディC3(ケース)との間に複数(図4では3つ)の放熱部材60が配置されている。すなわち、子基板200は、親基板100に対して放熱部材60とは反対側に配置されている。また、前後方向から親基板100を平面視した場合に、複数の放熱部材60は、親基板100の少なくとも一部と重なっている(図4、図5参照)。より詳細には、複数の放熱部材60のうち少なくとも1つの放熱部材60(例えば、放熱部材61)において、当該放熱部材61の少なくとも一部は、親基板100(基板)に設けられた発熱部品4(例えば絶縁トランス42)の少なくとも一部と重なっている。なお、配線器具1は、1つの放熱部材60を備える構成であってもよい。 The heat dissipation member 60 is arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3 (case). The heat radiating member 60 is, for example, a thermal sheet, and is made of stretchable silicon. The heat radiating member 60 radiates heat from the heat generating component 4 arranged on the mother board 100 to the outside through the body C3. In this embodiment, a plurality of (three in FIG. 4) heat dissipation members 60 are arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3 (case). That is, the child board 200 is arranged on the side opposite to the heat radiation member 60 with respect to the mother board 100 . Further, when the mother board 100 is viewed from above in the front-rear direction, the plurality of heat dissipation members 60 overlap at least a portion of the mother board 100 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). More specifically, in at least one heat dissipation member 60 (for example, heat dissipation member 61) among the plurality of heat dissipation members 60, at least part of the heat dissipation member 61 is provided on the mother substrate 100 (substrate). (for example, the isolation transformer 42). In addition, the wiring accessories 1 may be configured to include one heat dissipation member 60 .
 親基板100(基板)とボディC3(ケース)とスペーサ9はネジ6及びナット7により締結されるので、親基板100とボディC3の底部C31により放熱部材60は圧縮される。これにより、親基板100に配置された電子部品である発熱部品4の放熱性の向上を図ることができる。 Since the mother board 100 (board), the body C3 (case) and the spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 and nuts 7, the heat dissipation member 60 is compressed by the mother board 100 and the bottom portion C31 of the body C3. As a result, it is possible to improve the heat radiation performance of the heat-generating component 4 which is an electronic component arranged on the mother board 100 .
 上述したように、親基板100には、複数の電子部品が配置されている。複数の電子部品は、親基板100(基板)とボディC3(ケース)との間に配置された発熱部品を含む。放熱部材60は、親基板100とボディC3との間に配置された発熱部品を覆うように設けられている。親基板100とボディC3との間に配置された発熱部品は、例えば整流用ダイオード21である(図4、図5参照)。 As described above, a plurality of electronic components are arranged on the mother board 100 . The plurality of electronic components include heat-generating components arranged between the mother board 100 (substrate) and the body C3 (case). The heat dissipation member 60 is provided so as to cover the heat generating components arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3. A heat-generating component arranged between the mother board 100 and the body C3 is, for example, a rectifying diode 21 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
 配線器具1は、図4~図6に示すように、複数の絶縁シート70を備える。複数の絶縁シート70は、親基板100又は子基板200に配置された電子部品と、他の部品又は部材との間を絶縁する。複数の絶縁シート70は、第1絶縁シート71、第2絶縁シート72及び第3絶縁シート73を含む。 The wiring device 1 includes a plurality of insulating sheets 70, as shown in FIGS. The plurality of insulating sheets 70 provide insulation between the electronic components arranged on the parent substrate 100 or the child substrate 200 and other components or members. The plurality of insulation sheets 70 includes a first insulation sheet 71 , a second insulation sheet 72 and a third insulation sheet 73 .
 第1絶縁シート71は、ボディC3の側面C32を覆う側面シート75と、ボディC3の底部C31を覆う底部シート76と、を含む。すなわち、第1絶縁シート71は、親基板100に配置された電子部品、子基板200(第1子基板201、第2子基板202)に配置された電子部品と、ボディC3との間を絶縁する。第1絶縁シート71には、複数の開口部が形成されている。複数の開口部は、複数の放熱部材60に一対一に対応している。複数の開口部のそれぞれには、対応する放熱部材60が嵌め込まれる。すなわち、放熱部材60は、ボディC3の底部と接触する(図5、図6参照)。 The first insulating sheet 71 includes a side sheet 75 covering the side surface C32 of the body C3 and a bottom sheet 76 covering the bottom portion C31 of the body C3. That is, the first insulating sheet 71 insulates the electronic components arranged on the parent board 100, the electronic components arranged on the child board 200 (the first child board 201 and the second child board 202), and the body C3. do. A plurality of openings are formed in the first insulating sheet 71 . The plurality of openings correspond to the plurality of heat dissipation members 60 on a one-to-one basis. A corresponding heat dissipation member 60 is fitted in each of the plurality of openings. That is, the heat dissipation member 60 contacts the bottom of the body C3 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
 第2絶縁シート72は、親基板100に配置された絶縁トランス42の前方を覆うように、絶縁トランス42と出力回路基板300との間に配置されている。すなわち、第2絶縁シート72は、親基板100に配置された電子部品である絶縁トランス42と、出力回路基板300との間を絶縁する。 The second insulating sheet 72 is arranged between the insulating transformer 42 and the output circuit board 300 so as to cover the front of the insulating transformer 42 arranged on the mother board 100 . That is, the second insulating sheet 72 insulates the output circuit board 300 from the insulating transformer 42 , which is an electronic component arranged on the mother board 100 .
 第3絶縁シート73は、第1子基板201に配置されたコモンフィルタ10の前方を覆うように、コモンフィルタ10と出力回路基板300との間に配置されている。すなわち、第3絶縁シート73は、子基板200(第1子基板201)に配置された電子部品であるコモンフィルタ10と、出力回路基板300との間を絶縁する。 The third insulating sheet 73 is arranged between the common filter 10 and the output circuit board 300 so as to cover the front of the common filter 10 arranged on the first child board 201 . That is, the third insulating sheet 73 insulates the output circuit board 300 from the common filter 10, which is an electronic component arranged on the child board 200 (first child board 201).
 なお、配線器具1は、1つの絶縁シート70を備える構成、例えば第1絶縁シート71のみを備える構成であってもよい。 Note that the wiring device 1 may be configured to include one insulating sheet 70 , for example, to include only the first insulating sheet 71 .
 (3)効果
 以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る配線器具1は、第1回路ブロック2が配置されている親基板100(第1基板)と、第2回路ブロック3が配置されている子基板200(第2基板)と、を備える。第1回路ブロック2は、第2回路ブロック3へ信号を出力する回路及び第2回路ブロック3から信号を受け付ける回路のうち少なくとも1つの回路を含む。子基板200は、親基板100に電気的に接続されている。本実施形態では、第1回路ブロック2は、第2回路ブロック3へ信号を出力する回路及び第2回路ブロック3から信号を受け付ける回路の双方を含む。
(3) Effect As described above, in the wiring device 1 according to the present embodiment, the mother board 100 (first board) on which the first circuit block 2 is arranged and the second circuit block 3 are arranged. and a child board 200 (second board). The first circuit block 2 includes at least one of circuits that output signals to the second circuit block 3 and circuits that receive signals from the second circuit block 3 . The child board 200 is electrically connected to the parent board 100 . In this embodiment, the first circuit block 2 includes both a circuit that outputs signals to the second circuit block 3 and a circuit that receives signals from the second circuit block 3 .
 この構成によると、配線器具1が備える回路を親基板100と子基板200とに分けて配置している。すなわち、配線器具1が備える回路を親基板100と子基板200とで分割する。そのため、親基板100を配置した際の空き空間に子基板200を配置することが可能となる。その結果、配線器具1内の限られた空間を有効利用することができる。これにより、配線器具1の大型化を回避することができる。 According to this configuration, the circuits included in the wiring device 1 are arranged separately on the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . That is, the circuit included in the wiring accessory 1 is divided into the parent board 100 and the child board 200 . Therefore, the child board 200 can be arranged in the empty space when the parent board 100 is arranged. As a result, the limited space inside the wiring accessory 1 can be effectively utilized. Thereby, enlargement of the wiring accessories 1 can be avoided.
 また、本実施形態に係る配線器具1は、複数の電子部品が配置された基板(親基板100)と、基板を収容するケース(ボディC3)と、スペーサ9と、放熱部材60と、を備える。スペーサ9は、基板とケースとの間に配置され、基板及びケースに接触している。放熱部材60は、基板とケースとの間に配置されている。基板、ケース及びスペーサ9はネジ6により締結されている。 Moreover, the wiring device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a substrate (mother substrate 100) on which a plurality of electronic components are arranged, a case (body C3) that houses the substrate, a spacer 9, and a heat dissipation member 60. . A spacer 9 is arranged between the substrate and the case and is in contact with the substrate and the case. The heat dissipation member 60 is arranged between the substrate and the case. The substrate, case and spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6 .
 この構成によると、複数の電子部品から発せられる熱を放熱部材を介してケースから放出することができる。さらには基板、ケース及びスペーサ9はネジ6により締結されているので、放熱部材60を圧縮しつつ基板の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。したがって、内部容積を確保しつつ、放熱性の向上を図ることができる。 With this configuration, the heat generated by the multiple electronic components can be radiated from the case through the heat radiation member. Furthermore, since the substrate, the case and the spacer 9 are fastened with screws 6, the substrate can be easily positioned while compressing the heat radiating member 60. FIG. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation while ensuring the internal volume.
 (4)変形例
 以下に、変形例を列記する。なお、以下に説明する変形例は、上記実施形態と適宜組み合わせて適用可能である。
(4) Modifications Modifications are listed below. It should be noted that the modified examples described below can be applied in appropriate combination with the above-described embodiment.
 実施形態では、親基板100とボディC3とは、スペーサ9を介して1か所でネジにより締結される構成としているが、この構成に限定されない。親基板100とボディC3とは、複数のネジ止め箇所を設けて、複数のネジ止め箇所のそれぞれに対応する複数のスペーサ9を介してネジ6(皿小ネジ6a)により締結されてもよい。 In the embodiment, the mother board 100 and the body C3 are configured to be fastened together with a screw at one point via the spacer 9, but the configuration is not limited to this. The mother board 100 and the body C3 may be fastened with screws 6 (countersunk screws 6a) via a plurality of spacers 9 corresponding to each of the plurality of screwed locations provided with a plurality of screwed locations.
 ネジ6は、皿小ネジ6aとは異なる種のネジであってもよい。 The screw 6 may be a screw of a different kind than the countersunk machine screw 6a.
 実施形態では、子基板200は、第1子基板201及び第2子基板202を含む構成としているが、この構成に限定されない。子基板200は1つであってもよい。この場合、1つの子基板200に、コモンフィルタ10及びノーマルフィルタの双方を配置してもよい。または、1つの子基板200に、コモンフィルタ10及びノーマルフィルタのうち一方を配置してもよい。1つの子基板200に、コモンフィルタ10及びノーマルフィルタのうち一方を配置する場合、他方は、親基板100に配置される。 In the embodiment, the child board 200 is configured to include the first child board 201 and the second child board 202, but is not limited to this configuration. There may be one child board 200 . In this case, both the common filter 10 and the normal filter may be arranged on one child board 200 . Alternatively, one of the common filter 10 and the normal filter may be arranged on one child board 200 . When one of the common filter 10 and the normal filter is arranged on one child board 200 , the other is arranged on the parent board 100 .
 実施形態では、子基板200(第1子基板201、第2子基板202)は、親基板100に複数のピンコネクタ210を介して電気的に接続される構成としているが、この構成に限定されない。子基板200(第1子基板201、第2子基板202)は、親基板100に1つのピンコネクタ210を介して電気的に接続されてもよい。または、子基板200(第1子基板201、第2子基板202)は、親基板100に1つ以上のワイヤを介して電気的に接続されてもよい。 In the embodiment, the child board 200 (first child board 201, second child board 202) is configured to be electrically connected to the parent board 100 via a plurality of pin connectors 210, but the configuration is not limited to this. . The child board 200 (the first child board 201 and the second child board 202 ) may be electrically connected to the parent board 100 via one pin connector 210 . Alternatively, the child board 200 (first child board 201, second child board 202) may be electrically connected to the parent board 100 via one or more wires.
 (5)まとめ
 以上説明した実施形態等から本明細書には以下の態様が開示されている。
(5) Conclusion Based on the embodiments and the like described above, the present specification discloses the following aspects.
 (5.1)第1のまとめ
 第1の態様の配線器具(1)は、第1回路ブロック(2)が配置されている第1基板(親基板100)と、第2回路ブロック(3)が配置されている第2基板(子基板200)と、を備える。第1回路ブロック(2)は、第2回路ブロック(3)へ信号を出力する回路及び第2回路ブロック(3)から信号を受け付ける回路のうち少なくとも1つの回路を含む。第2基板は、第1基板に電気的に接続されている。
(5.1) First Summary The wiring device (1) of the first aspect includes a first substrate (mother substrate 100) on which a first circuit block (2) is arranged, and a second circuit block (3). and a second board (child board 200) on which is arranged. The first circuit block (2) includes at least one of a circuit that outputs a signal to the second circuit block (3) and a circuit that receives a signal from the second circuit block (3). The second substrate is electrically connected to the first substrate.
 この構成によると、第1基板を配置した際の空き空間に第2基板を配置することが可能となる。その結果、配線器具(1)内の限られた空間を有効利用することができる。これにより、配線器具(1)の大型化を回避することができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to arrange the second substrate in the empty space when the first substrate is arranged. As a result, the limited space inside the wiring device (1) can be effectively utilized. Thereby, an increase in the size of the wiring device (1) can be avoided.
 第2の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1の態様において、第1基板の法線(A1)と、第2基板の法線(A2,A3)とは交差している。 In the wiring device (1) of the second aspect, in the first aspect, the normal (A1) of the first substrate and the normal (A2, A3) of the second substrate intersect.
 この構成によると、配線器具(1)内の限られた空間を有効利用することができる。 According to this configuration, the limited space inside the wiring device (1) can be effectively used.
 第3の態様の配線器具(1)では、第2の態様において、第1基板と第2基板とは、ピンコネクタ(210)で接続されている。 In the wiring device (1) of the third aspect, in the second aspect, the first board and the second board are connected by a pin connector (210).
 この構成によると、第1基板と第2基板との接続を容易に行うことができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to easily connect the first substrate and the second substrate.
 第4の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第3のいずれかの態様において、第1回路ブロック(2)は、複数の発熱部品(4)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the fourth aspect, in any one of the first to third aspects, the first circuit block (2) includes a plurality of heat generating components (4).
 この構成によると、複数の発熱部品(4)を1つの基板に配置することができる。 According to this configuration, a plurality of heat generating components (4) can be arranged on one substrate.
 第5の態様の配線器具(1)では、第4の態様において、複数の発熱部品(4)は、整流用ダイオード(21)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the fifth aspect, in the fourth aspect, the plurality of heat generating components (4) include rectifying diodes (21).
 この構成によると、他の発熱部品(4)とともに整流用ダイオード(21)を1つの基板に配置することができる。 According to this configuration, the rectifying diode (21) can be arranged on one substrate along with other heat-generating components (4).
 第6の態様の配線器具(1)では、第4又は第5の態様において、複数の発熱部品(4)は、絶縁トランス(42)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the sixth aspect, in the fourth or fifth aspect, the plurality of heat generating components (4) includes an isolation transformer (42).
 この構成によると、他の発熱部品(4)とともに絶縁トランス(42)を1つの基板に配置することができる。 According to this configuration, the isolation transformer (42) can be arranged on one substrate together with other heat-generating components (4).
 第7の態様の配線器具(1)では、第4~第6のいずれかの態様において、複数の発熱部品(4)は、スイッチングデバイス(43)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the seventh aspect, in any one of the fourth to sixth aspects, the plurality of heat-generating components (4) include switching devices (43).
 この構成によると、他の発熱部品(4)とともにスイッチングデバイス(43)を1つの基板に配置することができる。 According to this configuration, the switching device (43) can be arranged on one substrate together with other heat-generating components (4).
 第8の態様の配線器具(1)では、第7の態様において、スイッチングデバイス(43)は、GaNデバイス(44)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the eighth aspect, in the seventh aspect, the switching device (43) includes a GaN device (44).
 この構成によると、他の発熱部品(4)とともにGaNデバイス(44)を1つの基板に配置することができる。 According to this configuration, the GaN device (44) can be arranged on one substrate together with other heat-generating components (4).
 第9の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第8のいずれかの態様において、第2回路ブロック(3)は、コモンフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the ninth aspect, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, the second circuit block (3) includes at least part of the common filter function.
 この構成によると、コモンフィルタ(10)の少なくとも一部の機能を第2回路ブロック(3)に含めることができる。 According to this configuration, at least part of the functions of the common filter (10) can be included in the second circuit block (3).
 第10の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第8のいずれかの態様において、第2回路ブロック(3)は、ノーマルフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the tenth aspect, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, the second circuit block (3) includes at least part of the normal filter function.
 この構成によると、コモンフィルタ(10)の少なくとも一部の機能を第2回路ブロック(3)に含めることができる。 According to this configuration, at least part of the functions of the common filter (10) can be included in the second circuit block (3).
 第11の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第8のいずれかの態様において、第2基板は、第3基板(第1子基板201)及び第4基板(第2子基板202)を含む。第2回路ブロック(3)は、コモンフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能である第1機能と、ノーマルフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能である第2機能とを含む。第3基板には、第2回路ブロック(3)のうち第1機能を構成する回路が配置されている。第4基板には、第2回路ブロック(3)のうち第2機能を構成する回路が配置されている。 In the wiring device (1) of the eleventh aspect, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, the second substrate includes a third substrate (first child substrate 201) and a fourth substrate (second child substrate 202). including. The second circuit block (3) includes a first function that is at least part of the common filter function and a second function that is at least part of the normal filter function. A circuit constituting the first function of the second circuit block (3) is arranged on the third substrate. A circuit constituting the second function of the second circuit block (3) is arranged on the fourth substrate.
 この構成によると、コモンフィルタ(10)の第1機能と、ノーマルフィルタ(30)の第2機能と、を第2回路ブロック(3)に含めることができる。 According to this configuration, the first function of the common filter (10) and the second function of the normal filter (30) can be included in the second circuit block (3).
 第12の態様の配線器具(1)は、第1~第11のいずれかの態様において、ケース(例えば、ボディC3)と、放熱部材(60)と、を更に備える。ケースは、第1基板及び第2基板を収容する。放熱部材(60)は、ケースと第1基板との間に配置されている。第2基板は、第1基板に対して放熱部材(60)とは反対側に配置されている。 The wiring device (1) of the twelfth aspect, in any one of the first to eleventh aspects, further comprises a case (eg, body C3) and a heat radiating member (60). The case accommodates the first substrate and the second substrate. A heat dissipation member (60) is arranged between the case and the first substrate. The second substrate is arranged on the opposite side of the first substrate from the heat dissipation member (60).
 この構成によると、配線器具(1)内の限られた空間を有効利用することができる。 According to this configuration, the limited space inside the wiring device (1) can be effectively used.
 (5.2)第2のまとめ
 第1の態様の配線器具(1)は、複数の電子部品が配置された基板(例えば、親基板100)と、基板を収容するケース(例えば、ボディC3)と、スペーサ(9)と、放熱部材(60)と、を備える。スペーサ(9)は、基板とケースとの間に配置され、基板及びケースに接触している。放熱部材(60)は、基板とケースとの間に配置されている。基板、ケース及びスペーサ(9)はネジ(6)により締結されている。
(5.2) Second Summary The wiring device (1) of the first aspect consists of a board (for example, mother board 100) on which a plurality of electronic components are arranged and a case (for example, body C3) that houses the board. , a spacer (9), and a heat dissipation member (60). A spacer (9) is arranged between the substrate and the case and is in contact with the substrate and the case. A heat dissipation member (60) is arranged between the substrate and the case. The substrate, case and spacer (9) are fastened with screws (6).
 この構成によると、複数の電子部品から発せられる熱を放熱部材を介してケースから放出することができる。さらには基板、ケース及びスペーサ(9)はネジ(6)により締結されているので、基板の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。したがって、内部容積を確保しつつ、放熱性の向上を図ることができる。 With this configuration, the heat generated by the multiple electronic components can be radiated from the case through the heat radiation member. Furthermore, since the substrate, case and spacer (9) are fastened with screws (6), positioning of the substrate can be easily performed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation while ensuring the internal volume.
 第2の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1の態様において、基板とケースとスペーサ(9)は、ネジ(6)及びナット(7)により締結されている。ネジ(6)、ナット(7)及びスペーサ(9)は、樹脂成形されている。 In the wiring device (1) of the second aspect, in the first aspect, the board, the case and the spacer (9) are fastened together with screws (6) and nuts (7). The screw (6), nut (7) and spacer (9) are resin-molded.
 この構成によると、ネジ(6)、ナット(7)及びスペーサ(9)は樹脂成形されているので、絶縁距離を確保することができる。 According to this configuration, since the screw (6), nut (7) and spacer (9) are resin-molded, it is possible to secure an insulation distance.
 第3の態様の配線器具(1)では、第2の態様において、ネジ(6)は、皿小ネジ(6a)である。ケースには、皿ざぐり穴(81)が形成されている。 In the wiring device (1) of the third aspect, in the second aspect, the screws (6) are countersunk screws (6a). A countersunk hole (81) is formed in the case.
 この構成によると、ネジ(6)を皿小ネジ(6a)とすることで、ケースからネジ(6)が突出することを防ぐことができる。 According to this configuration, by using the screw (6) as a countersunk screw (6a), it is possible to prevent the screw (6) from protruding from the case.
 第4の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第3のいずれかの態様において、複数の電子部品は、整流用ダイオード(21)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the fourth aspect, in any one of the first to third aspects, the plurality of electronic components include rectifying diodes (21).
 この構成によると、整流用ダイオード(21)の放熱性を向上することができる。 According to this configuration, the heat dissipation of the rectifying diode (21) can be improved.
 第5の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第4のいずれかの態様において、複数の電子部品は、絶縁トランス(42)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the fifth aspect, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the plurality of electronic components includes an isolation transformer (42).
 この構成によると、絶縁トランス(42)の放熱性を向上することができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation of the insulating transformer (42).
 第6の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第5のいずれかの態様において、複数の電子部品は、スイッチングデバイス(43)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the sixth aspect, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the plurality of electronic components includes switching devices (43).
 この構成によると、スイッチングデバイス(43)の放熱性を向上することができる。 According to this configuration, the heat dissipation of the switching device (43) can be improved.
 第7の態様の配線器具(1)では、第6の態様において、スイッチングデバイス(43)は、GaNデバイス(44)を含む。 In the wiring device (1) of the seventh aspect, in the sixth aspect, the switching device (43) includes a GaN device (44).
 この構成によると、GaNデバイス(44)の放熱性を向上することができる。 According to this configuration, the heat dissipation of the GaN device (44) can be improved.
 第8の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第7のいずれかの態様において、ケースは、アルミダイキャストで形成されている。 In the wiring device (1) of the eighth aspect, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the case is made of die-cast aluminum.
 この構成によると、放熱の効率を高めることができる。 According to this configuration, the efficiency of heat dissipation can be improved.
 第9の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第8のいずれかの態様において、複数の電子部品は、基板とケースとの間に配置された発熱部品(4)を含む。放熱部材(60)は、発熱部品(4)を覆うように設けられている。 In the wiring device (1) of the ninth aspect, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, the plurality of electronic components includes heat-generating components (4) arranged between the board and the case. A heat radiation member (60) is provided so as to cover the heat generating component (4).
 この構成によると、放熱部材(60)に覆われた発熱部品(4)の放熱性を向上することができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation of the heat-generating component (4) covered with the heat-dissipating member (60).
 第10の態様の配線器具(1)では、第1~第9のいずれかの態様において、複数の電子部品は、発熱部品(4)を含む。基板を平面視した場合に、放熱部材(60)の少なくとも一部は、基板に設けられた発熱部品(4)の少なくとも一部と重なっている。 In the wiring device (1) of the tenth aspect, in any one of the first to ninth aspects, the plurality of electronic components includes heat-generating components (4). When the substrate is viewed from above, at least a portion of the heat radiating member (60) overlaps at least a portion of the heat generating component (4) provided on the substrate.
 この構成によると、基板に設けられた発熱部品(4)の放熱性を向上することができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation of the heat-generating component (4) provided on the substrate.
  1 配線器具
  2 第1回路ブロック
  3 第2回路ブロック
  4 発熱部品
  6 ネジ
  6a 皿小ネジ
  7 ナット
  9 スペーサ
  10 コモンフィルタ
  21 整流用ダイオード
  30 ノーマルフィルタ
  42 絶縁トランス
  43 スイッチングデバイス
  44 GaNデバイス
  60 放熱部材
  61 放熱部材
  81 皿ざぐり穴
  100 親基板(基板、第1基板)
  200 子基板(第2基板)
  201 第1子基板(第3基板)
  202 第2子基板(第4基板)
  210 ピンコネクタ
  A1 法線
  A2 法線
  A3 法線
  C3 ボディ(ケース)
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Wiring device 2 First circuit block 3 Second circuit block 4 Heat-generating component 6 Screw 6a Countersunk screw 7 Nut 9 Spacer 10 Common filter 21 Rectification diode 30 Normal filter 42 Insulation transformer 43 Switching device 44 GaN device 60 Heat dissipation member 61 Heat dissipation Member 81 Countersunk hole 100 Mother substrate (substrate, first substrate)
200 slave board (second board)
201 first slave board (third board)
202 second child board (fourth board)
210-pin connector A1 Normal A2 Normal A3 Normal C3 Body (Case)

Claims (12)

  1.  第1回路ブロックが配置されている第1基板と、
     第2回路ブロックが配置されている第2基板と、を備え、
     前記第1回路ブロックは、前記第2回路ブロックへ信号を出力する回路及び前記第2回路ブロックから信号を受け付ける回路のうち少なくとも1つの回路を含み、
     前記第2基板は、前記第1基板に電気的に接続されている、
     配線器具。
    a first substrate on which the first circuit block is arranged;
    a second substrate on which the second circuit block is arranged;
    the first circuit block includes at least one circuit out of a circuit that outputs a signal to the second circuit block and a circuit that receives a signal from the second circuit block;
    the second substrate is electrically connected to the first substrate;
    Wiring device.
  2.  前記第1基板の法線と、前記第2基板の法線とは交差している、
     請求項1に記載の配線器具。
    a normal to the first substrate and a normal to the second substrate intersect;
    The wiring device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第1基板と前記第2基板とは、ピンコネクタで接続されている、
     請求項2に記載の配線器具。
    The first board and the second board are connected by a pin connector,
    The wiring device according to claim 2.
  4.  前記第1回路ブロックは、複数の発熱部品を含む、
     請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の配線器具。
    the first circuit block includes a plurality of heat-generating components,
    The wiring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記複数の発熱部品は、整流用ダイオードを含む、
     請求項4に記載の配線器具。
    The plurality of heat-generating components include rectifying diodes,
    The wiring device according to claim 4.
  6.  前記複数の発熱部品は、絶縁トランスを含む、
     請求項4又は5に記載の配線器具。
    wherein the plurality of heat-generating components includes an isolation transformer;
    The wiring device according to claim 4 or 5.
  7.  前記複数の発熱部品は、スイッチングデバイスを含む、
     請求項4~6のいずれか一項に記載の配線器具。
    the plurality of heat-generating components include switching devices;
    The wiring device according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
  8.  スイッチングデバイスは、GaNデバイスを含む、
     請求項7に記載の配線器具。
    the switching device comprises a GaN device;
    The wiring device according to claim 7.
  9.  前記第2回路ブロックは、コモンフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能を含む、
     請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の配線器具。
    the second circuit block includes at least part of a common filter function,
    The wiring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  前記第2回路ブロックは、ノーマルフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能を含む、
     請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の配線器具。
    the second circuit block includes at least part of a normal filter function,
    The wiring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  11.  前記第2基板は、第3基板及び第4基板を含み、
     前記第2回路ブロックは、コモンフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能である第1機能と、ノーマルフィルタ機能のうち少なくとも一部の機能である第2機能とを含み、
     前記第3基板には、前記第2回路ブロックのうち前記第1機能を構成する回路が配置され、
     前記第4基板には、前記第2回路ブロックのうち前記第2機能を構成する回路が配置されている、
     請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の配線器具。
    the second substrate includes a third substrate and a fourth substrate;
    the second circuit block includes a first function that is at least part of a common filter function and a second function that is at least part of a normal filter function,
    A circuit constituting the first function of the second circuit block is arranged on the third substrate,
    A circuit constituting the second function among the second circuit blocks is arranged on the fourth substrate,
    The wiring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  12.  前記第1基板及び前記第2基板を収容するケースと、
     前記ケースと前記第1基板との間に配置された放熱部材と、を更に備え、
     前記第2基板は、前記第1基板に対して前記放熱部材とは反対側に配置されている、
     請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の配線器具。
    a case that accommodates the first substrate and the second substrate;
    further comprising a heat dissipation member disposed between the case and the first substrate;
    The second substrate is arranged on the side opposite to the heat dissipation member with respect to the first substrate,
    The wiring device according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
PCT/JP2022/044541 2021-12-17 2022-12-02 Wiring tool WO2023112721A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021205424A JP2023090461A (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Wiring accessory
JP2021-205424 2021-12-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023112721A1 true WO2023112721A1 (en) 2023-06-22

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TW (1) TW202332147A (en)
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170187155A1 (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-06-29 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Wiring device with connector integrated into pcb substrate
JP2018174684A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-11-08 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Wiring device
US20210203099A1 (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-01 Han Chuang International Co., Ltd Wall device
CN213846302U (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-07-30 飞频科技(上海)有限公司 Electronic terminal charger

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170187155A1 (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-06-29 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Wiring device with connector integrated into pcb substrate
JP2018174684A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-11-08 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Wiring device
US20210203099A1 (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-01 Han Chuang International Co., Ltd Wall device
CN213846302U (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-07-30 飞频科技(上海)有限公司 Electronic terminal charger

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JP2023090461A (en) 2023-06-29

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