WO2023112153A1 - Non-combustion heated stick - Google Patents

Non-combustion heated stick Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023112153A1
WO2023112153A1 PCT/JP2021/046072 JP2021046072W WO2023112153A1 WO 2023112153 A1 WO2023112153 A1 WO 2023112153A1 JP 2021046072 W JP2021046072 W JP 2021046072W WO 2023112153 A1 WO2023112153 A1 WO 2023112153A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
silica gel
less
mass
paper
amino
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Application number
PCT/JP2021/046072
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博之 唐来
和宏 野田
真 赤井
祥子 遠藤
Original Assignee
日本たばこ産業株式会社
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Application filed by 日本たばこ産業株式会社 filed Critical 日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2021/046072 priority Critical patent/WO2023112153A1/en
Publication of WO2023112153A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023112153A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/17Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to non-combustion heating sticks.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a cigarette filter material that is useful for selectively and efficiently removing aldehydes (especially formaldehyde) while retaining smoking taste components such as nicotine and tar.
  • the present invention relates to a cigarette filter and a cigarette provided with this cigarette filter.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a cigarette filter material composed of a porous body having an average pore diameter of 5 nm to 350 nm, and describes a silicon element-containing compound, silica gel, etc. as the porous body.
  • Non-combustion heating sticks which generate aerosols by heating a base material containing an aerosol source, have a lower heating temperature for the base material than combustible cigarettes, so the effects of flavor-impairing substances such as aldehydes are limited. has not been considered.
  • An object of the present invention is to remove components such as aldehydes that impede smoking taste while maintaining user's satisfaction with smoking taste in a non-combustion heating stick.
  • the first feature of the present invention completed for this purpose is a base member including an aerosol source, and a cooling unit that cools vapor generated by heating the base member to generate aerosol. and a mouthpiece portion arranged at a portion through which the aerosol passes, wherein at least one of the cooling portion and the mouthpiece portion contains silica gel.
  • a second feature may be that the silica gel has an amino group as a substituent or forms a complex with an amino compound.
  • a third feature is that the substituent is represented by the formula (1): NR 2 —(CH 2 ) n — (where each R is independently H, an allyl group, and a is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, and n is any integer from 1 to 40).
  • a fourth feature may be that the amino compound is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, and polysaccharides having an amino group.
  • a fifth feature may be that the amino compound is present in the pores of the silica gel.
  • a sixth feature may be that the silica gel has an average pore size of 5 nm or more and 350 nm or less.
  • a seventh feature may be that the silica gel has an average particle size of 35 ⁇ m or more and 2500 ⁇ m or less.
  • An eighth feature may be that the silica gel has a total nitrogen content of 0.20% by mass or more and 1.00% by mass or less.
  • a ninth feature may be that the ratio of the amino compound is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the silica gel.
  • a tenth feature may be that the silica gel is present at one or more of any one of the following 1) to 5). 1) inside the filter of the mouthpiece part 2) inside the paper layer of the roll paper on which the filter is wound or on the surface facing the filter 3) inside the hollow part of the mouthpiece part 4) on the surface facing the hollow part 5) the filter In cavities that have multiple segments and are formed between the segments
  • the first feature it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick from which smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes are preferentially removed while maintaining the user's satisfaction with smoking.
  • the second feature it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case of using silica gel without amino groups.
  • the third feature there is provided a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste inhibitory components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case of using silica gel without the substituent of formula (1). be able to.
  • a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, compared to a case where silica gel is not used together with an amino compound.
  • a non-combustion heating stick in which smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes can be selectively reduced compared to when silica gel is not used together with an amino compound.
  • a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case of using silica gel having an average pore size of 5 nm or more and 350 nm or less.
  • a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, compared to the case of using silica gel whose average particle size is not between 35 ⁇ m and 2500 ⁇ m. be able to.
  • a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste inhibitory components such as aldehydes. can provide.
  • the ninth feature it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case of using silica gel without amino groups.
  • the tenth feature it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case where silica gel is not used.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a longitudinal section of a non-combustion heating stick according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows typically the structural example of the suction device which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a vertical cross section of a mouthpiece portion of a non-combustion heating stick according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a longitudinal section of a non-combustion heating stick 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the suction device 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • a non-combustion heating stick (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “stick”) 1 according to the first embodiment includes a base portion 10 , a cooling portion 20 and a mouthpiece portion 30 .
  • the base material portion 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the direction of the centerline CL of the base member 10 may be referred to as the "centerline direction".
  • the stick 1 further includes tip paper 40 that integrates the base material portion 10, the cooling portion 20, and the mouthpiece portion 30 by winding them in order in the direction of the center line.
  • one end side in the centerline direction (left side in FIG. 1) may be referred to as a first side
  • the other end side in the centerline direction (right side in FIG. 1) may be referred to as a second side.
  • the first side is the end side that is inserted into the suction device 100 .
  • the second side is opposite to the first side and is the end side that the user holds in his/her mouth for suction.
  • a cross section along the centerline direction is called a "longitudinal cross section", and a cross section taken along a plane perpendicular to the centerline direction is defined as a "transverse cross section".
  • the suction device 100 includes a power supply unit 111 that accumulates power and supplies power to each component of the suction device 100, a sensor unit 112 that detects various information about the suction device 100, an information and a notification unit 113 for notifying the user of.
  • the suction device 100 also includes a storage unit 114 for storing various information for the operation of the suction device 100, a communication unit 115 for transmitting and receiving information between the suction device 100 and other devices, and the suction device 100. and a control unit 116 for controlling overall internal operations.
  • the suction device 100 also includes a heating unit 121 that heats the stick 1, a holding unit 140 that holds the stick 1, an opening 142 that communicates the internal space 141 with the outside, and other components of the suction device 100 from the heating unit 121. and a heat insulator 144 that prevents heat transfer to the element.
  • the user performs suction while the stick 1 is held by the holding portion 140 .
  • the heating part 121 heats the base material part 10 of the stick 1 .
  • the heating part 121 is made of any material such as metal or polyimide.
  • the heating part 121 is configured in a film shape and arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the holding part 140 . Then, when the heating part 121 generates heat, the aerosol source 11 (not shown in FIG. 2) included in the stick 1 is heated from the outer circumference of the stick 1 .
  • the heating unit 121 generates heat when supplied with power from the power supply unit 111 .
  • power may be supplied when the sensor unit 112 detects that a predetermined user input has been performed. When the temperature of the stick 1 heated by the heating unit 121 reaches a predetermined temperature, the user can suck.
  • the power supply may be stopped.
  • power may be supplied and aerosol may be generated during a period in which the sensor unit 112 detects that the user has inhaled.
  • the heat insulation part 144 is arranged so as to cover at least the outer periphery of the heating part 121 .
  • the heat insulating part 144 is made of a vacuum heat insulating material, an airgel heat insulating material, or the like.
  • a vacuum insulation material is, for example, a heat insulation material in which heat conduction due to gas is nearly zero by wrapping glass wool and silica (powder of silicon) in a resin film to create a high vacuum state. be.
  • the base member 10 has an aerosol source 11 that generates vapor from which an aerosol is generated when heated, and a wrapping paper 12 that covers the outer periphery of the aerosol source 11 .
  • Substrate portion 10 of FIG. 1 is an example of a substrate portion that includes an aerosol source.
  • the base material part 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape by winding the aerosol source 11 around the wrapping paper 12 .
  • the aerosol source 11 may be tobacco-derived, such as, for example, tobacco cuts or tobacco raw materials molded into granules, sheets, or powder.
  • the aerosol source 11 may also include non-tobacco sources made from plants other than tobacco (eg, mints, herbs, etc.).
  • the aerosol source 11 may contain a perfume ingredient such as menthol. If the inhalation device 100 is a medical inhaler, the aerosol source 11 may contain a medicament for inhalation by the patient.
  • the aerosol source 11 is not limited to solids, and may be polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol, and liquids such as water. At least part of the base material part 10 is housed in the internal space 141 of the holding part 140 while the stick 1 is held by the holding part 140 shown in FIG.
  • the base material portion 10 formed by wrapping the aerosol source 11 with the wrapping paper 12 preferably has a columnar shape that satisfies a shape with an aspect ratio defined by Equation 1 of 1 or more.
  • w is the width of the cross section of the base member 10
  • h is the size of the base member 10 in the direction of the center line
  • h ⁇ w is preferred.
  • the shape of the cross section is not limited, and may be a polygon, a polygon with rounded corners, a circle, an ellipse, or the like. is the diameter of the circumscribed circle or the major axis of the circumscribed ellipse. It is preferable that the width of the aerosol source 11 constituting the base material portion 10 is 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
  • the size of the base material portion 10 in the center line direction can be appropriately changed according to the size of the product, but is usually 10 mm or more, preferably 12 mm or more, more preferably 15 mm or more, and 18 mm or more. is more preferable.
  • the size of the base material portion 10 in the center line direction is usually 70 mm or less, preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably 30 mm or less, and even more preferably 25 mm or less.
  • the ratio of the size of the base material part 10 to the size of the stick 1 is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the balance between the delivery amount and the aerosol temperature, it is usually 10% or more, and 20% or more. is preferably 25% or more, and even more preferably 30% or more.
  • the ratio of the size of the base material portion 10 to the size of the stick 1 is usually 80% or less, preferably 70% or less, more preferably 60% or less, and 50% or less. is more preferable, 45% or less is particularly preferable, and 40% or less is most preferable.
  • the content of the aerosol source 11 in the base material portion 10 is not particularly limited, but may be 200 mg or more and 800 mg or less, preferably 250 mg or more and 600 mg or less. This range is particularly suitable for the base member 10 with a circumference of 22 mm and a size of 20 mm in the centerline direction.
  • An aerosol source 11 containing tobacco cuts will now be described.
  • the cut tobacco material contained in the aerosol source 11 is not particularly limited, and known materials such as lamina and backbone can be used.
  • dried tobacco leaves are pulverized to an average particle size of 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less to obtain pulverized tobacco, which is homogenized and processed into a sheet (hereinafter also simply referred to as “homogenized sheet”). may be engraved.
  • a homogenizing sheet having a size approximately equal to the size in the center line direction of the base material part 10 is chopped substantially horizontally with the center line direction of the base material part 10, and the aerosol source 11 is filled with the so-called strand.
  • the width of the chopped tobacco is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less for filling the aerosol source 11 .
  • отно ⁇ еским can be used for the tobacco leaves used for producing the cut tobacco and the homogenized sheet.
  • examples include yellow, burley, oriental, landrace, other Nicotiana-tabacum varieties, Nicotiana-Rustica varieties, and mixtures thereof.
  • the mixture can be appropriately blended and used so as to obtain the desired taste. Details of tobacco varieties are disclosed in "Tobacco Encyclopedia, Tobacco Research Center, March 31, 2009".
  • There are a number of conventional methods for producing homogenized sheets that is, methods for pulverizing tobacco leaves and processing them into homogenized sheets. The first is a method of producing a papermaking sheet using a papermaking process.
  • the second method is to mix pulverized tobacco leaves with an appropriate solvent such as water to homogenize the mixture, and then thinly cast the homogenized product on a metal plate or metal plate belt and dry it to produce a cast sheet.
  • a third method is to prepare a rolled sheet by mixing a suitable solvent such as water with pulverized tobacco leaves, homogenizing the mixture, and extruding the mixture into a sheet. Details of the types of homogenizing sheets are disclosed in "Encyclopedia of Tobacco, Tobacco Research Center, March 31, 2009".
  • the water content of the aerosol source 11 can be 10% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, preferably 11% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of the aerosol source 11 . Such a water content suppresses the occurrence of winding stains, and improves the winding suitability of the base material portion 10 during manufacturing.
  • the aerosol source 11 is not particularly limited, and may contain extracts from various natural products and/or constituents thereof, depending on the application. Extractable substances and/or constituents thereof may include glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof.
  • the content of the extracting substance and/or its constituent components in the aerosol source 11 is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of sufficiently generating an aerosol and imparting a good flavor, it is usually It is 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more.
  • the content of the extractable substance and/or its constituent components in the aerosol source 11 is usually 50% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less. Aerosol source 11 may contain a perfume.
  • the type of fragrance is not particularly limited, and menthol is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of imparting a good flavor. Moreover, these fragrance
  • the packing density of the aerosol source 11 is not particularly limited, but is usually 250 mg/cm 3 or more, preferably 300 mg/cm 3 or more, from the viewpoint of securing the performance of the stick 1 and imparting good flavor. Also, the packing density in the aerosol source 11 is usually 400 mg/cm 3 or less, preferably 350 mg/cm 3 or less.
  • the aerosol source 11 may also consist of tobacco sheets.
  • the number of tobacco sheets may be one, or two or more.
  • a tobacco sheet having one side of a size approximately equal to the size in the center line direction of the object to be filled is used as the object to be filled.
  • a mode in which the sheet is filled in a state in which the sheet is folded back multiple times horizontally with respect to the center line direction of the sheet is exemplified.
  • a tobacco sheet having one side of which is approximately the same size as the centerline direction of the object to be filled is wound in a direction orthogonal to the centerline direction of the object to be filled. mentioned.
  • the aerosol source 11 is composed of two or more tobacco sheets, for example, a plurality of tobacco sheets each having a size approximately equal to the size in the center line direction of the object to be filled
  • a mode in which the material is wound in a direction orthogonal to the center line direction of the material to be filled so as to be arranged concentrically is exemplified.
  • Concentrically arranged means that the centers of all the tobacco sheets are arranged at approximately the same position.
  • the number of tobacco sheets is not particularly limited, but may be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 sheets. Two or more tobacco sheets may all have the same composition or physical properties, or a part or all of each tobacco sheet may have different compositions or physical properties.
  • each tobacco sheet may be the same or different.
  • the thickness of each tobacco sheet is not limited, but is preferably 150 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 200 ⁇ m or more and 600 ⁇ m or less, in terms of balance between heat transfer efficiency and strength.
  • the aerosol source 11 prepares a plurality of tobacco sheets having different widths, prepares a laminated body in which the width decreases from the first side to the second side, passes the laminated body through a winding tube, and winds and forms the laminated body. It can be manufactured by According to this manufacturing method, the plurality of tobacco sheets extend in the centerline direction and are arranged concentrically around the centerline CL. In this manufacturing method, the laminate is preferably prepared so that a non-contact portion is formed between adjacent tobacco sheets after roll-forming. If there is a non-contact portion (gap) between the plurality of tobacco sheets, which is not in contact with the tobacco sheets, the flavor flow path can be secured and the delivery efficiency of the flavor component can be enhanced.
  • the heat from the heater can be transferred to the outer tobacco sheets through the contact portions of the plurality of tobacco sheets, high heat transfer efficiency can be ensured.
  • adjacent tobacco sheets are laminated without bonding the entire surfaces of adjacent tobacco sheets, and adjacent tobacco sheets are stacked together.
  • the entire or part of the adjacent tobacco sheets are lightly adhered so that they can be separated after roll-forming, thereby preparing a laminate.
  • the wrapping paper 12 may be arranged on the end surface of the first side of the laminate.
  • Polyols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol may be added to tobacco sheets.
  • the amount added to the tobacco sheet is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, relative to the dry mass of the tobacco sheet.
  • Tobacco sheets can be appropriately manufactured by known methods such as paper making, slurrying, and rolling. Note that the uniformizing sheet described above can also be used.
  • papermaking it can be manufactured by a method including the following steps. 1) Dry tobacco leaves are crushed and extracted with water to separate the water extract and residue. 2) Dry and concentrate the water extract under reduced pressure. 3) Pulp is added to the residue, fiberized with a refiner, and then paper is made. 4) A concentrated solution of the water extract is added to the paper sheet and dried to obtain a tobacco sheet. In this case, a step of removing some components such as nitrosamines may be added (see JP-T-2004-510422).
  • the slurry method it can be produced by a method including the following steps.
  • a non-woven tobacco sheet manufactured by a method including the following steps can also be used. 1) Mix powdered tobacco leaves and a binder. 2) The mixture is sandwiched between non-woven fabrics. 3) Forming the laminate into a certain shape by heat welding to obtain a non-woven tobacco sheet.
  • the types of raw material tobacco leaves used in each of the above methods may be the same as those described for the aerosol source 11 containing cut tobacco.
  • the composition of the tobacco sheet is not particularly limited, for example, the content of the tobacco raw materials (tobacco leaves) is preferably 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the tobacco sheet.
  • the tobacco sheet may also contain a binder, and examples of such binders include guar gum, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium salts of carboxymethylcellulose, and the like.
  • the amount of the binder is preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the tobacco sheet.
  • the tobacco sheet may further contain other additives. Examples of additives include fillers such as pulp.
  • the structure of the wrapping paper 12 used for the base material portion 10 is not particularly limited, and can be a general form, for example, one containing pulp as a main component.
  • pulp in addition to wood pulp such as softwood pulp and hardwood pulp, non-wood pulp such as flax pulp, hemp pulp, sisal pulp, and esparto, which are generally used for wrapping paper 12 for tobacco products, can be used. It may be obtained by mixing and manufacturing.
  • the types of pulp that can be used include chemical pulp, ground pulp, chemi-grand pulp, thermomechanical pulp, and the like prepared by kraft cooking, acid/neutral/alkaline sulfite cooking, soda salt cooking, and the like.
  • the winding paper 12 is manufactured by preparing and uniforming the texture in the papermaking process using a fourdrinier paper machine, a cylinder paper machine, a circular and short composite paper machine, and the like. If necessary, a wet strength agent may be added to impart water resistance to the wrapping paper 12, or a sizing agent may be added to adjust the printing condition of the wrapping paper 12. Furthermore, aluminum sulfate, various anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric retention improvers, drainage improvers, papermaking internal additives such as paper strength agents, and dyes, pH adjusters, Papermaking additives such as antifoam agents, pitch control agents, and slime control agents can be added.
  • the basis weight of the base paper for the wrapping paper 12 is, for example, usually 20 gsm or more, preferably 25 gsm or more. On the other hand, the basis weight is usually 65 gsm or less, preferably 50 gsm or less, more preferably 45 gsm or less.
  • the thickness of the wrapping paper 12 is not particularly limited, and is usually 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoints of rigidity, air permeability, and ease of adjustment during paper production.
  • the thickness of the wrapping paper 12 is usually 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 75 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • the shape of the wrapping paper 12 for producing the base material part 10 can be square or rectangular.
  • the length of one side can be about 12 mm or more and 70 mm or less. , and a more preferable length is about 23 mm.
  • the aerosol source 11 is wound with the wrapping paper 12 in a cylindrical shape, for example, in the circumferential direction, the end of the wrapping paper 12 and the end of the wrapping paper 12 on the opposite side are overlapped by about 2 mm and glued to form a cylindrical paper. It has the shape of a tube in which the aerosol source 11 is filled.
  • the size of the rectangular wrapping paper 12 can be determined by the size of the base material portion 10 .
  • the paper wrapper 12 may also contain fillers.
  • the content of the filler can be 10% by mass or more and less than 60% by mass, preferably 15% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the wrapping paper 12 .
  • the filler content is preferably 15% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less in a preferable basis weight range (25 gsm or more and 45 gsm or less).
  • the filler content is preferably 15 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less, and when the basis weight is 35 gsm or more and 45 gsm or less, the filler content is 25 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less. is preferred.
  • a filler calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, kaolin, and the like can be used, but from the viewpoint of enhancing flavor and whiteness, it is preferable to use calcium carbonate.
  • auxiliary agents other than base paper and fillers may be added to the wrapping paper 12.
  • a water resistance improver may be added to improve water resistance.
  • Water resistance improvers include wet strength agents (WS agents) and sizing agents.
  • wet strength agents include urea formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin, polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE), and the like.
  • sizing agents include rosin soap, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), and highly saponified polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 90% or more.
  • a paper strength agent may be added, and examples thereof include polyacrylamide, cationic starch, oxidized starch, CMC, polyamide epichlorohydrin resin, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like.
  • oxidized starch improves air permeability (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-218699).
  • a coating agent may be added to at least one of the front and back sides of the wrapping paper 12 .
  • the coating agent is not particularly limited, but a coating agent capable of forming a film on the paper surface and reducing liquid permeability is preferred.
  • alginic acid and its salts e.g. sodium salts
  • polysaccharides such as pectin
  • cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose
  • starch and derivatives thereof e.g. carboxymethyl starch, hydroxyalkyl starch and cationic starch
  • ether derivatives such as starch acetate, starch phosphate and ester derivatives such as starch octenylsuccinate).
  • the cooling part 20 is arranged adjacent to the base material part 10 and the mouthpiece part 30, and is a member formed so that the cross section of a cylinder or the like becomes hollow (cavity) by winding the forming paper 21. .
  • the size of the cooling part 20 in the centerline direction can be appropriately changed according to the size of the product, but it is usually 5 mm or more, preferably 10 mm or more, and more preferably 15 mm or more. Also, the size of the cooling part 20 in the center line direction is usually 35 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or less, and more preferably 25 mm or less. By setting the size of the cooling unit 20 in the center line direction to the above-described lower limit or more, it is possible to secure a sufficient cooling effect and obtain a good flavor. It is possible to suppress the loss caused by the aerosol adhering to the forming paper 21 .
  • the cooling part 20 preferably has a large inner surface area.
  • the forming paper 21 forming the cooling section 20 may be formed by a thin sheet of material that is crumpled to form channels and then pleated, gathered and folded. The more folds or folds in a given volume of the element, the greater the total surface area of cooling section 20 .
  • the thickness of the molding paper 21 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less, or 10 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less.
  • the material of the molding paper 21 is not particularly limited.
  • pulp may be the main component, and polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, cellulose acetate, and aluminum foil may be used. may be the main component, or any combination thereof.
  • the cooling part 20 is provided with openings V (also called “ventilation filter (Vf)" in this technical field) concentrically and circumferentially.
  • the opening V exists in a region where air can flow from the outside of the stick 1 , in other words, in a region where the stick 1 is held by the holding portion 140 of the suction device 100 and protrudes from the opening 142 .
  • the existence of the openings V allows air to flow into the interior of the cooling section 20 from the outside during suction, and the temperature of steam or air flowing in from the base material section 10 can be lowered. Furthermore, by setting the position where the opening V is provided in the cooling part 20 within a region of 4 mm or more in the direction of the cooling part 20 side from the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the mouthpiece part 30, the cooling capacity can be improved only by Therefore, it is possible to suppress the retention of the substance (product) generated by heating in the cooling unit 20 and improve the delivery amount of the product.
  • the cooling unit 20 is an example of a cooling unit that cools vapor generated by heating the base material to generate an aerosol.
  • the number of hole groups may be one, or two or more.
  • the number of hole groups may be one, or two or more.
  • the tip paper 40 has the openings V provided in the cooling portion 20 . It is preferable that an opening be provided at a position directly above the .
  • tipping paper 40 provided with openings overlapping with the openings V may be prepared and wound. It is preferable to drill a hole through the cooling part 20 and the tipping paper 40 at the same time after making the stick 1 without the stick 1 .
  • the region where the opening V exists is not particularly limited as long as it is a region of 4 mm or more in the direction of the cooling section 20 from the boundary between the cooling section 20 and the mouthpiece section 30.
  • the area is preferably 4.5 mm or more, more preferably 5 mm or more, and even more preferably 5.5 mm or more.
  • the region where the opening V exists is preferably a region of 15 mm or less, more preferably a region of 10 mm or less, and further preferably a region of 7 mm or less. .
  • the region where the opening V exists is preferably a region of 24 mm or more in the direction from the end surface of the first side of the stick 1 to the cooling part 20 side, and 24.5 mm
  • the area is preferably 25 mm or more, more preferably 25.5 mm or more.
  • the region where the opening V exists is preferably a region of 35 mm or less, more preferably a region of 30 mm or less, and even more preferably a region of 27 mm or less. .
  • the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the base material part 10 considering the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the base material part 10 as a reference, if the size of the cooling part 20 in the center line direction is 20 mm or more, the area where the opening V exists will ensure the cooling function. From the point of view, from the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the base material part 10, the area is preferably 5 mm or more in the direction of the cooling part 20 side, more preferably 10 mm or more, and 13 mm or more. is more preferred. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the delivery of the product by heating, the region where the opening V exists is a region of 16 mm or less in the direction of the cooling part 20 from the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the base material part 10. is preferably 15.5 mm or less, more preferably 15.5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 14.5 mm or less.
  • the apertures V are provided so that the ratio of air inflow through the apertures V is 10% by volume or more and 90% by volume or less when sucked at 17.5 ml/sec by an automatic smoking machine.
  • This "air inflow ratio” is the volume ratio of the air that has flowed in from the opening V when the ratio of the air sucked from the mouth end is 100% by volume.
  • the air inflow ratio is preferably 50% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less, more preferably 55% by volume or more and 75% by volume or less.
  • the number of holes V per hole group is selected from a range of 5 to 50, and the diameter of the holes V is set to a range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. can be selected from and achieved by a combination of these selections.
  • the air inflow ratio can be measured by a method conforming to ISO9512 using an automatic smoking machine (for example, a single bottle automatic smoking machine manufactured by Borgwaldt).
  • the configuration of the tipping paper 40 is not particularly limited, and can be in a general form, and for example, can include pulp as a main component.
  • pulp in addition to being made from wood pulp such as softwood pulp and hardwood pulp, non-wood pulp such as flax pulp, hemp pulp, sisal pulp, and esparto, which are generally used for cigarette paper, are mixed. and obtained by manufacturing. These pulps may be used alone or in combination of multiple types at any ratio.
  • the tipping paper 40 may be composed of one sheet, or may be composed of a plurality of sheets or more.
  • As the form of pulp chemical pulp, ground pulp, chemi-grand pulp, thermomechanical pulp, etc.
  • the tip paper 40 may be manufactured by a manufacturing method to be described later, or may be a commercially available product.
  • the shape of the tipping paper 40 is not particularly limited, and can be square or rectangular, for example.
  • the basis weight of the tipping paper 40 is not particularly limited, but is usually 32 gsm to 60 gsm, preferably 33 gsm to 55 gsm, more preferably 34 gsm to 53 gsm.
  • the air permeability of the tipping paper 40 is not particularly limited, it is generally 0 Coresta unit or more and 30000 Coresta unit or less, and preferably more than 0 Coresta unit and 10000 Coresta unit or less. Air permeability is a value measured in accordance with ISO 2965:2009, and is expressed as the flow rate (cm 3 ) of gas passing through an area of 1 cm 2 per minute when the pressure difference between both sides of the paper is 1 kPa. be done.
  • One Coresta unit (1 Coresta unit, 1 CU) is cm 3 /(min ⁇ cm 2 ) under 1 kPa.
  • the chipping paper 40 may contain fillers other than the above pulp, for example, metal carbonates such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, metal oxides such as titanium oxide, titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, metal sulfates such as calcium sulfate, metal sulfides such as zinc sulfide, quartz, kaolin, talc, diatomaceous earth, gypsum, etc.; preferably contains These fillers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • the chipping paper 40 may contain various auxiliary agents, for example, a water resistance improver to improve water resistance.
  • Water resistance improvers include wet strength agents (WS agents) and sizing agents.
  • wet strength agents include urea formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin, polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE), and the like.
  • sizing agents include rosin soap, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), and highly saponified polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 90% or more.
  • a coating agent may be added to at least one of the front and back sides of the tip paper 40 .
  • the coating agent is not particularly limited, but a coating agent capable of forming a film on the paper surface and reducing liquid permeability is preferred.
  • a portion of the outer surface of tipping paper 40 may be covered with a rip release material.
  • the lip release material is a material that assists the user to release the contact between the lips and the tipping paper 40 easily without substantially sticking when the mouthpiece portion 30 of the stick 1 is held in the mouth. means the material of which it is composed. Lip release materials may include, for example, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and the like.
  • the outer surface of the tipping paper 40 may be coated with a rip release material by applying an ethylcellulose-based or methylcellulose-based ink to the outer surface of the tipping paper 40 .
  • the mouthpiece section 30 is connected to the second side of the cooling section 20 via tipping paper 40 .
  • the tip paper 40 connects (joins) the second end of the cooling section 20 and the first end of the mouthpiece section 30 by winding them together.
  • Mouthpiece section 30 has filter 31 as a main component.
  • the filter 31 is not particularly limited as long as it has general filter functions.
  • General functions of filters include, for example, adjusting the amount of air mixed when inhaling aerosols, etc., reducing flavor, reducing nicotine and tar, etc., but having all of these functions is not possible. don't need it.
  • the non-combustion heating stick 1 which tends to produce fewer components and a lower filling rate of the aerosol source 11 than cigarette products, the aerosol source 11 falls off while suppressing the filtering function.
  • the filter 31 usually has a filter material, and the filter material is, for example, formed into a columnar shape using a filler such as cellulose acetate fiber, acetate fiber, charcoal fiber, non-woven fabric, or pulp paper as a filter material. Moreover, the aspect using the paper filter filled with the sheet-like pulp paper may be sufficient.
  • the density of the filter material is not particularly limited, it is usually 0.10 g/cm 3 or more and 0.25 g/cm 3 or less, preferably 0.11 g/cm 3 or more and 0.24 g/cm 3 or less. More preferably, it is 0.23 g/cm 3 or more and 0.23 g/cm 3 or less.
  • filter 31 may comprise a crushable additive release container (eg, capsule) with a crushable outer shell such as gelatin.
  • the form of the additive release container such as a capsule is not particularly limited, and known forms may be employed. In the case of capsules, when broken by the user before, during, or after use, it releases the liquid or substance contained within the capsule (usually a flavoring agent), which in turn releases the stick. It is delivered to the aerosol during use.
  • the shape of the capsule is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an easily breakable capsule, preferably spherical.
  • the additive contained in the capsule may contain any additive, but it is particularly preferable to contain a flavoring agent and activated carbon. Additionally, one or more materials may be added as additives to help filter the aerosol.
  • the form of the additive is not particularly limited, it is usually liquid or solid.
  • easily breakable capsules and methods for producing the same may be well-known ones.
  • Flavoring agents may be, for example, menthol, spearmint, peppermint, fenugreek, cloves, medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), etc., and one or a combination thereof may be used.
  • the filter further contains other components such as inorganic fine powder (kaolin, talc, diatomaceous earth, quartz, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, alumina, etc.), heat stabilizer (alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, etc.), coloring agents, whiteness improvers, oils, yield improvers, sizing agents, biodegradation or photodegradation accelerators (anatase type titanium oxide, etc.), natural polymers or their derivatives (cellulose powder, etc.), etc. You can stay. Other components can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. 4.
  • the cross section of the filter 31 of the mouthpiece 30 is substantially circular, and the diameter of the circle can be changed according to the size of the product.
  • the cross section is preferably 5 mm or more and 8.5 mm or less, and more preferably 5.0 mm or more and 8.0 mm or less. If the cross section is not circular, the above diameter is assumed to be a circle having the same area as that of the cross section, and the diameter of that circle is applied.
  • the length of the perimeter of the cross section of the filter 31 can be appropriately changed according to the size of the product, but it is usually 14.0 mm or more and 27.0 mm or less, preferably 15.0 mm or more and 26.0 mm or less. It is more preferably 16.0 mm or more and 25.0 mm or less.
  • the size of the mouthpiece portion 30 in the center line direction can be appropriately changed according to the size of the product. It is more preferable that the distance is greater than or equal to 25.0 mm or less.
  • the shape and dimensions of the filter 31 and other structures included in the mouthpiece 30 can be appropriately adjusted so that the shape and dimensions of the mouthpiece 30 fall within the above ranges.
  • the ventilation resistance per 120 mm of the size of the mouthpiece part 30 in the center line direction is not particularly limited, but is usually 40 mmH 2 O or more and 300 mmH 2 O or less, and preferably 70 mmH 2 O or more and 280 mmH 2 O or less. , 90 mmH 2 O or more and 260 mmH 2 O or less.
  • the airflow resistance is measured according to the ISO standard method (ISO6565) using, for example, a Cerulean filter airflow resistance meter.
  • the ventilation resistance of the mouthpiece portion 30 is measured when air is flowed from the first side to the second side at a predetermined air flow rate (17.5 cc/min) in a state in which air does not pass through the side surfaces of the mouthpiece portion 30. refers to the pressure difference between the first and second sides of Units are generally expressed in mmH2O .
  • the mouthpiece portion 30 includes a winding paper 32 around which the filter 31 and the like are wound.
  • the form of the web 32 is not particularly limited, and may have one or more rows of adhesive-containing seams.
  • the adhesive may comprise a hot melt adhesive, and the hot melt adhesive may comprise polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the paper roll is preferably wound by combining these two or more segments.
  • the material of the paper roll 32 is not particularly limited, and known materials can be used, and it may contain a filler such as calcium carbonate.
  • the thickness of the paper roll 32 is not particularly limited, and is usually 20 ⁇ m or more and 140 ⁇ m or less, preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 130 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 120 ⁇ m or less.
  • the basis weight of the paper roll 32 is not particularly limited, and is usually 20 gsm or more and 100 gsm or less, preferably 22 gsm or more and 95 gsm or less, and more preferably 23 gsm or more and 90 gsm or less.
  • the web 32 may or may not be coated, but is preferably coated with a desired material from the viewpoint of imparting functions other than strength and structural rigidity.
  • Mouthpiece portion 30 may further include a center hole portion having one or more hollow portions.
  • FIG. 3(a) shows a diagram including a center hole portion 35 as a schematic diagram showing a longitudinal section of the mouthpiece portion 30 of the non-combustion heating stick according to the second embodiment.
  • the left side of FIG. 3A is the cooling unit 20 side (first side), and the right side is the end side (second side) where the user holds the liquid in his/her mouth for suction.
  • the center hole portion 35 is normally arranged closer to the cooling section 20 than the filter 31 as shown in the drawing, and preferably adjacent to the cooling section 20 .
  • the center hole portion 35 is composed of a filling layer 33 having one or more hollow portions and an inner winding paper 34 covering the filling layer.
  • the center hole portion 35 has a function of increasing the strength of the mouthpiece portion 30 .
  • the filling layer 33 is, for example, filled with cellulose acetate fibers at a high density, added with a plasticizer containing triacetin in an amount of 6% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the mass of cellulose acetate, and hardened to have an inner diameter of 1.0 mm or more. It can be a rod of 5.0 mm or less. Since the filling layer 33 has a high packing density of fibers, air and aerosol flow only through the hollow portion during suction, and hardly flow inside the filling layer. Since the filling layer 33 inside the center hole portion 35 is a fiber filling layer, the feeling of touch from the outside during use is less likely to cause discomfort to the user. Note that the center hole portion 35 may not have the inner paper roll 34 and may retain its shape by thermo
  • the center hole portion 35 and the filter 31 may be connected by, for example, an outer roll paper 36 .
  • the outer paper web 36 may be, for example, a cylindrical paper.
  • the base material part 10, the cooling part 20, and the connected center hole part 35 and the filter 31 may be connected by chip paper, for example. These connections are made, for example, by coating the inner surface of the outer roll paper 36 with glue such as vinyl acetate, inserting the base material portion 10, the cooling portion 20, the connected center hole portion 35 and the filter 31, and winding them. can do. These may be divided and connected multiple times with multiple pieces of paper.
  • the inner roll paper 34 and the outer roll paper 36 used in the center hole portion 35 can be the same as the roll paper 32 in terms of the form, material, thickness, basis weight, and the like.
  • the inner web 34 can also be omitted.
  • FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram showing a vertical cross section of the mouthpiece portion 30 of the non-combustion heating stick according to the third embodiment, showing a view in which a cavity 37 is formed between filters.
  • the left side of FIG. 3(b) is the cooling unit 20 side (first side), and the right side is the end side (second side) where the user sucks.
  • the filter 31 forms two segments and there is a hollow cavity 37 between the two filters.
  • the cavity 37 is formed by winding the web 32 with the two filter segments in the desired positions.
  • Cavity 37 may incorporate a crushable additive release container (eg, capsule) containing a crushable outer shell, such as gelatin, similar to that contained in filter 31 . If one capsule is placed in the cavity 37, the size of the capsule should be no more than 5 mm and smaller than the internal diameter of the cavity. Also, when two or more capsules are placed in the cavity, the size of the capsules should be 3.5 mm or less and smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity. Silica gel, which will be described later, may be placed in the cavity.
  • a crushable additive release container eg, capsule
  • a crushable outer shell such as gelatin
  • At least one of the cooling portion 20 and the mouthpiece portion 30 contains silica gel. It may be contained in both the cooling section and the mouthpiece section, but is preferably contained in the mouthpiece section.
  • the average particle size of the silica gel to be used is not limited as long as it can be used in the stick 1 of the present embodiment, and can be changed according to the location where the silica gel is used. 50 ⁇ m or more is more preferable, and 100 ⁇ m or more, further 200 ⁇ m or more, particularly 250 ⁇ m or more is preferable. Further, it is more preferably 2000 ⁇ m or less, and 1800 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 1400 ⁇ m or less.
  • the average pore diameter of silica gel is not particularly limited, it is preferably 5 nm or more and 350 nm or less from the viewpoint of selective removal of aldehydes and the like. Further, it is preferably 6 nm or more, 20 nm or more, and particularly preferably 30 nm or more. Also, it is more preferably 320 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, particularly 130 nm or less, most preferably 100 nm or less.
  • the pore volume of silica gel is not particularly limited, and is preferably 200 ⁇ L/g or more and 1000 ⁇ L/g or less, more preferably 300 ⁇ L/g or more and 800 ⁇ L/g or less, further preferably 500 ⁇ L/g or more, A concentration of 700 ⁇ L/g or less can be used.
  • the pore volume can be calculated from the maximum adsorption amount obtained using the nitrogen gas adsorption method.
  • the BET specific surface area of the silica gel used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 m 2 /g or more and 700 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 200 m 2 /g or more and 600 m 2 /g or less, further preferably Those having a density of 300 m 2 /g or more and 500 m 2 /g or less can be used.
  • the BET specific surface area can be determined by a nitrogen gas adsorption method (BET multipoint method).
  • Silica gel that can be used in the present embodiment preferably has a cumulative 50% by volume particle diameter (particle diameter D50) of 35 ⁇ m or more and 2500 ⁇ m or less. D50 is measured by a laser diffraction scattering method.
  • Measurement conditions by the apparatus are as follows.
  • Measurement mode Manual flow cell measurement
  • Dispersion medium Ion-exchanged water Dispersion method: Measured after 1 minute of ultrasonic irradiation Refractive index: 1.92-0.00i (sample refraction) / 1.33-0.00i (dispersion medium refractive index) Number of measurements: 2 measurements with different samples
  • the method for producing silica gel is not particularly limited.
  • a general method there is a method of mixing an aqueous solution of sodium silicate with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, gelling the mixture, and washing the mixture with water.
  • sodium silicate becomes a silicic acid monomer by mixing with a mineral acid, and the silicic acid monomer undergoes dehydration condensation to form a cyclic compound.
  • Silica gel has silanol groups (Si—OH), especially silanol groups on the surface.
  • the stick 1 of the present embodiment preferentially removes the smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes while maintaining the user's satisfaction with the smoking taste. This is presumably because the silanol groups present in the silica gel are excellent in selective adsorption of flavor-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, while their adsorption of flavor components is low.
  • the silica gel to be used is not particularly limited, but in order to preferentially remove the desired component from the aerosol generated in the stick, a specific catalyst may be present in the pores of the silica gel, and the following formula (2) may have a substituent of R 1 (CH 2 ) n — (2)
  • n is an integer of 1 or more and 40 or less, preferably an integer of 3 or more and 18 or less, and most preferably 3.
  • R 1 is an alkyl or allyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
  • R 1 consists of hydrogen, hydroxyl, amine, amide, cyano, nitrile, nitro, thio, sulfide, sulfone, sulfoxide, I, Br, Cl, F, O, N, S, I, Br, Cl and F substituted by one or more atoms selected from the group selected from among hydrogen, hydroxyl, amine, amide, cyano, nitrile, nitro, thio, sulfide, sulfone, sulfoxide, I, Br, Cl, F preferably substituted by one or more atoms.
  • Silica gel is preferably present together with amino groups from the viewpoint of selective adsorption of flavor-inhibiting components such as aldehydes. Specific aspects are not particularly limited. Preferred embodiments include an embodiment in which the silica gel has an amino group as a substituent, and an embodiment in which an amino compound (a compound having an amino group in the molecule) and silica gel are in contact, and these two embodiments are used in combination. You may In the embodiment in which the silica gel is in contact with the amino compound, the silica gel and the amino compound form some kind of complex from the viewpoint of effective interaction between the silica gel and the amino compound and the ease of manufacturing the stick. preferably.
  • n has the same meaning as in formula (2) and is an integer of 1 or more and 40 or less, preferably an integer of 3 or more and 18 or less, and most preferably 3.
  • each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, an allyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and is a primary amine (both R are H). is preferred.
  • primary amines chemically selectively react with aldehydes in aerosols to form covalent bonds, and the products are bound to non-volatile silica gel, thus selectively removing aldehydes from the aerosol. is considered to be
  • a more preferred substituent is NR 2 —(CH 2 ) n —S— (3) is an aminoalkylsilyl group represented by In formula (3), n has the same meaning as in formulas (1) and (2), and R has the same meaning as in formula (2).
  • examples of the aminoalkylsilyl group introduced into the silica gel include a 3-aminopropylsilyl group, an N-[2-aminoethyl]-3-aminopropylsilyl group, an N -[3-aminoethyl]-3-aminopropylsilyl group or N-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]-3-aminopropylsilyl group.
  • An example of a method for producing amino-modified silica gel having the above substituents is, for example, mixing silica gel with aminopropyltriethoxysilane, preferably aminoalkyltriethoxysilane such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, in water and ethanol solvents. is mentioned. Other solvents such as toluene can also be used.
  • the mixture is heated for several hours to react the aminopropyltriethoxysilane compound with the silica gel and chemically bond it to the silica gel surface.
  • the reaction mixture is then filtered to obtain a reaction product containing amino-modified silica gel.
  • the reaction product is washed successively with solvent and dried.
  • Such amino-modified silica gel manufacturing processes may use other aminopropyltrialkoxysilanes such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
  • Amino-modified silica gel can also be prepared by the following specific procedure.
  • a suspension of selected silica gel is rapidly stirred in a solution of water and ethanol.
  • a 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane compound preferably 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, is added to the mixture.
  • the 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane can be added before, during or after heating.
  • the 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane is preferably pre-diluted with absolute ethanol.
  • the resulting mixture is then preferably heated to the boiling point. In the most preferred example, ethanol is distilled off and replaced with water.
  • Silica gel having an amino group preferably has a total nitrogen content of 0.20% by mass or more and 1.00% by mass or less from the viewpoint of selective adsorption of aldehydes and the like. More preferably 0.30% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.50% by mass or more. Moreover, it is more preferably 0.95% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.90% by mass or less.
  • the silica gel and the amino compound form a complex.
  • the amino compound to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an amino group, but preferred examples include amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, and polysaccharides having an amino group.
  • amino acids include amino acids and amino acid salts thereof.
  • the amino acid may be a neutral amino acid (monoaminomonocarboxylic acid, etc.), an acidic amino acid (monoaminodicarboxylic acid, etc.), a basic amino acid (diaminomonocarboxylic acid, etc.), or a sulfur-containing amino acid. good.
  • the amino acid may be ⁇ -amino acid, ⁇ -amino acid, ⁇ -amino acid, etc., and in particular ⁇ -amino acid.
  • the amino acid may be in optically active form (D-form, L-form, etc.) or racemic form.
  • Amino acids also include polyamino acids with a low degree of polymerization (for example, with a degree of polymerization of 2 or more and 9 or less, preferably 2 or more and 5 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 3 or less).
  • the amino acid may have a substituent, and may be an amino acid derivative in which at least part of the carboxyl group or amino group is derivatized.
  • at least some of the carboxyl groups may be derivatized carboxyl groups (eg, amide groups, etc.).
  • amino acids include the following examples.
  • Aliphatic amino acids for example, aliphatic monoaminocarboxylic acids (aminoalkanes (having 2 or more carbon atoms and 20 hereinafter) carboxylic acid, preferably aminoalkane (2 to 20 carbon atoms) carboxylic acid, more preferably aminoalkane (2 to 8 carbon atoms) carboxylic acid, etc.), lysine, hydroxylysine, arginine, cystine, etc.
  • Polyaminocarboxylic acid (polyaminoalkane (2 to 20 carbon atoms) carboxylic acid, preferably polyaminoalkane (2 to 12 carbon atoms) carboxylic acid, etc.)
  • Aromatic amino acids for example, phenylalanine, arylalkanes such as tyrosine (carbon 2 or more and 20 or less) carboxylic acids, preferably aryl (6 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms) alkane (2 or more and 12 or less carbon atoms) carboxylic acids, etc.
  • Heterocyclic amino acids for example, tryptophan, histidine, proline, 4-hydroxyproline etc.
  • Polypeptides in which these amino acids are polymerized with a low degree of polymerization for example, a degree of polymerization of 9 or less: for example, glycylglycine, glutamylglycine, glycylglycylglycine, glycylproline, etc.
  • the amino acid salts include metal salts such as alkali metal salts (for example, sodium salts such as sodium glutamate), hydrochlorides such as arginine hydrochloride, and salts between amino acids (such as salts of lysine and glutamic acid).
  • Aminosulfonic acids include aminosulfonic acids (sulfonic acids having an amino group), aminosulfonic acid salts (salts of aminosulfonic acids such as metal salts and hydrochlorides), and the like.
  • the aminosulfonic acid may be either an aliphatic aminosulfonic acid, an aromatic aminosulfonic acid, or the like, and may be either an optically active form or a racemic form, as in the case of the above amino acids.
  • aminosulfonic acids include aliphatic aminosulfonic acids (e.g., aminoalkane (2 to 20 carbon atoms) sulfonic acids such as taurine, preferably aminoalkane (2 to 8 carbon atoms) sulfonic acids, more preferably is an aminoalkane (having 2 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms) and sulfonic acid).
  • aminoalkane (2 to 20 carbon atoms) sulfonic acids such as taurine, preferably aminoalkane (2 to 8 carbon atoms) sulfonic acids, more preferably is an aminoalkane (having 2 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms) and sulfonic acid).
  • the polysaccharide containing an amino group is not particularly limited as long as it is a glucan derivative and has an amino group as a substituent, but chitosan is a typical example.
  • chitosan at least part of the acetyl groups of chitin may be deacetylated, but the chitosan used in the present embodiment usually increases the selective removal rate of aldehydes (especially formaldehyde). Those with a high degree of deacetylation and many amino groups are preferred.
  • the average degree of deacetylation of chitosan is, for example, usually 40% or more (for example, 50% or more and 99% or less), preferably 60% or more (for example, 65% or more and 98% or less), and more preferably 70% or more (for example, 75% or more). % or more and 99% or less), particularly preferably 80% or more (for example, 85% or more and 98% or less).
  • the "degree of deacetylation" of chitosan is expressed by the following formula 2, where A1 mol is the acetyl group of chitosan, and A2 mol is the deacetylated group (that is, amino group) of chitosan.
  • Such acetylation degree can be analyzed by 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and the like.
  • the base dissociation constant pK b of chitosan may be, for example, 5.5 or more, preferably 6 or more, and more preferably 6.5 or more at 25° C., and a higher aldehyde (especially formaldehyde) removal rate may be obtained. To obtain a ratio, it is usually 7 or more, preferably 7.5 or more, more preferably 8 or more.
  • the chitosan may be a derivatized chitosan derivative.
  • chitosan derivatives examples include chitosan salts (e.g., carboxylates such as pyrrolidone carboxylate, lactate, and alginate), hydroxylated chitosan [hydroxyl alkyl groups such as hydroxypropyl chitosan (hydroxyethyl group, hydroxyl propyl group, etc.), glyceryl chitosan, etc.], cationized chitosan, and the like.
  • carboxylates such as pyrrolidone carboxylate, lactate, and alginate
  • hydroxylated chitosan hydroxyl alkyl groups such as hydroxypropyl chitosan (hydroxyethyl group, hydroxyl propyl group, etc.), glyceryl chitosan, etc.
  • cationized chitosan and the like.
  • the OH group or CH 2 OH group constituting the skeleton of chitosan is a protective group (or substituent) such as an alkyl group (such as an alkyl group such as a methyl group), an ester group (or an acyl group). , for example, an acetyl group, etc.) and the like are also included.
  • a protective group such as an alkyl group (such as an alkyl group such as a methyl group), an ester group (or an acyl group). , for example, an acetyl group, etc.) and the like are also included.
  • chitosan derivatives chitosan salts, hydroxylated chitosan, cationized chitosan, etc. are often soluble in polar solvents [water, aqueous solvents (alcohol, etc.), etc.], and the chitosan solution described later can be efficiently can be prepared.
  • the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the polysaccharide having an amino group can be selected from the range of 10 to 5000, for example, 100 to 3000, preferably 200 to 2000, more preferably 300 to 1500. There may be.
  • Polysaccharides having amino groups such as chitosan usually have a high degree of polymerization as described above, and have a relatively high solution viscosity even at a low concentration of, for example, about 1% by mass. In some cases, it is difficult to prepare a high-concentration solution, and when treating silica gel with such a polysaccharide with a high degree of polymerization, the necessary amount of amino group-containing polysaccharide to be attached to the silica gel (coating amount) may not be obtained. Therefore, in this embodiment, a polysaccharide having a relatively low solution viscosity in a polysaccharide solution having an amino group may be used as the polysaccharide having an amino group.
  • Such a polysaccharide having an amino group has a solution viscosity of, for example, 30 mPa s or less at 20° C. when it is a 1% by mass aqueous solution of acetic acid using an aqueous solution containing 1% by mass of acetic acid as a solvent.
  • Polysaccharides (such as chitosan) having an amino group with a low molecular weight of preferably 0.5 mPa ⁇ s or more and 15 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s or more and 10 mPa ⁇ s or less may be used.
  • the number average degree of polymerization of such polysaccharides having amino groups may be 3 or more and 100 or less, preferably 4 or more and 50 or less, more preferably 5 or more and 30 or less.
  • Polysaccharides having such a low-molecular-weight amino group for example, using the method described in JP-A-3-220202, polysaccharides having amino groups are previously low-molecular weight (or depolymerized) ) can be obtained by Moreover, such a polysaccharide having a reduced molecular weight may be reduced in molecular weight in a polysaccharide solution having an amino group by the action of phosphoric acid, hydroxy acid, or the like, which will be described later.
  • the ratio of these amino compounds is, for example, 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.02 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of silica gel. It may be 15 parts by mass or less, particularly 0.05 to 10 parts by mass. In this embodiment, depending on the type of amino compound and the type of silica gel, a very small amount, for example, 7 parts by mass or less (for example, 0.01 to 6 parts by mass) per 100 parts by mass of silica gel, is preferable. is 5 parts by mass or less (e.g., 0.02 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less), more preferably 4 parts by mass or less (e.g., 0.05 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less).
  • the silica gel is in contact with the amino compound, it is sufficient that it contains the amino compound and silica gel, and the form of these components is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that at least the amino compound and silica gel are in contact. In particular, it may be a composite (or complex) of an amino compound and silica gel. In a preferred form, in the composition, the amino compound is attached to the surface of the silica gel, particularly preferably in the pores of the silica gel.
  • mouthpiece portion 30 When mouthpiece portion 30 contains an amino compound together with silica gel, mouthpiece portion 30 may further contain a moisturizing agent (moisturizing component).
  • a moisturizing agent moisturizing component
  • the selective removal of aldehydes can be further improved. It is considered that such an effect of improving selective removal of aldehydes by such a moisturizing agent is often greatly observed particularly in combination with silica gel having a relatively large pore size.
  • Moisturizers include polyols ⁇ diols [for example, alkanediols (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexylene glycol, alkanediols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably alkanediols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably alkanediols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly alkanediols having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, etc.), polyalkylene glycol (diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, alkylene glycol having di- or tetra-carbon atoms of 2 or more and 4 or less such as tripropylene glycol, etc.)], triols [alkanetriol (glycerin, 1,2,6- alkanetriols having 3 to 10
  • Moisturizers also include components that are solid at room temperature (eg, 15° C. or higher and 25° C. or lower).
  • Solid moisturizers include synthetic polymers having hydroxyl groups or ether bonds [polyvinyl alcohol, polyalkylene glycol (polyethylene oxide, polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide, etc.)], natural polymers (gelatin, dextrin, starch, etc.).
  • cellulose derivatives (hydroxyalkyl cellulose such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, cellulose derivatives having a hydroxyl group such as alkyl-hydroxyalkyl cellulose such as ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose such as carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose ethers such as ethyl cellulose, etc.
  • carbohydrates or sugars [e.g., monosaccharides (e.g., xylose, glucose, etc.), disaccharides (cellobiose, trehalose, etc.), sugar alcohols (e.g., inositols such as inositol and bornesitol, xylitol, etc.)], etc. is mentioned.
  • These moisturizing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Preferred humectants include polyols (especially trihydric or higher polyols such as glycerin).
  • the boiling point of the moisturizing agent e.g., polyols) that is liquid at room temperature is, for example, 150° C.
  • the moisturizing agent may form a composition with at least silica gel and an amino compound, and may be in contact with the silica gel (and the amino compound).
  • a humectant is present (or attached) within the pores of the silica gel.
  • the ratio of the moisturizing agent is, for example, 0.05 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.3 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass. It may be less than or equal to 0.5 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, usually about 0.8 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less.
  • the ratio of the moisturizing agent is 5 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less, and more preferably about 30 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amino compound. There may be.
  • a composition containing the silica gel and the amino compound can be prepared according to the content form of each component. It can be produced by contacting (or mixing) the components of In particular, composites of amino compounds and silica gel (optionally with other ingredients such as humectants) [or silica gels containing amino compounds (and humectants), especially amino compounds (and humectants) in the pores of silica gel complex existing within], for example, a method of adding a solution or dispersion containing an amino compound (and other ingredients such as a humectant) to silica gel (addition method), an amino compound (and other ingredients such as a humectant) It can be prepared by a method of immersing silica gel in a solution or dispersion containing component). In the above addition method, the addition method is not particularly limited, and the solution or dispersion may be added by a method such as spraying or scattering onto the silica method.
  • the solvent used for preparing the solution or dispersion is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water, alcohols (e.g., alkanols such as methanol and ethanol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, carbitols, etc.). etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), ethers (tetrahydrofuran, etc.), esters (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.), hydrocarbons (aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, etc.).
  • alcohols e.g., alkanols such as methanol and ethanol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, carbito
  • the moisturizing agent when using a liquid moisturizing agent (polyols), can also be used as a solvent. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Solvents are usually composed of polar solvents such as water and alkanols in many cases. In the solution or dispersion, the ratio of the solid content [amino compound (and other components such as moisturizing agents)] is, for example, 0.05% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass. % by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
  • the silica gel after the adhesion treatment or after being present in the pores may be subjected to a drying treatment in order to remove the solvent. Vacuum drying, hot air drying, or the like can be used for the drying treatment.
  • the stick contains silica gel in at least one of the cooling portion 20 and the mouthpiece portion 30 . It may be located in both the cooling section 20 and the mouthpiece section 30, but is preferably located in the mouthpiece section 30.
  • FIG. the silica gel to be used preferably has at least one of the aspect having a substituent such as an amino group and the aspect forming a complex with an amino compound or the like.
  • the location and mode of silica gel presence are not particularly limited, but the main locations and modes of presence are as follows. 1) Inside Filter 31 of Mouthpiece Part 30 Silica gel is most typically contained inside filter 31 . In this case, it is usually contained within the filter material.
  • the silica gel may be contained uniformly within the filter, or may be provided with a concentration gradient, and may be distributed at specific positions within the filter. High concentrations may be present. When providing a concentration gradient or increasing the concentration at a specific position, it is preferable to remove smoking taste inhibiting components in the product at a position farther from the user. side) is preferred.
  • silica gel can be present in any of the segments. Therefore, it is preferable that a large amount of silica gel be present in the segment on the cooling section 20 side (first side) in the filter 31 .
  • Silica gel may be contained in the paper 32 around which the filter 31 is wound.
  • silica gel having a particle size smaller than the thickness of the paper roll 32 and to include it in the paper layers constituting the paper roll 32 .
  • it may be arranged on the surface of the paper roll 32 facing the filter 31 .
  • the silica gel may be adhered to the surface of the paper roll 32 facing the filter with an adhesive, and when the coating agent is applied to the surface of the paper roll 32, the silica gel is present on the desired surface along with the coating agent when the silica gel is manufactured. You may let
  • Silica gel may exist inside the hollow part of the mouthpiece part 30 .
  • the hollow portion may be the hollow portion provided in the center hole portion 35 shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 3A, or may be another hollow portion.
  • the silica gel may be completely filled in the hollow portion or may be partially filled in the hollow portion.
  • the hollow portion has an opening to the cooling portion 20 as shown in FIG. 3A, it is preferable to close the opening of the hollow portion with thin paper, filter material, or the like so as not to leak to the cooling portion.
  • Surface Facing Hollow Part of Mouthpiece Part 30 Silica gel may be present on the surface of the hollow part of the mouthpiece part 30 .
  • the hollow portion may be the hollow portion provided in the center hole portion 35 shown in FIG. 3(a), or may be another hollow portion.
  • the silica gel may be adhered to the hollow portion side of the filling layer 33 in the center hole portion with an adhesive, or the silica gel may be molded so as to cover part or all of the hollow portion of the filling layer.
  • Filter 31 has a plurality of segments, in cavity 37 formed between segments Silica gel is formed between filters 31 consisting of a plurality of segments, as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 3(b). It may be placed in a closed cavity 37 . In this case, the silica gel may fill the cavity 37 with particles, or the silica gel may be formed into the shape of the cavity 37 and arranged in the order of filter-silica gel-filter. Although the filter 31 has two segments in FIG. 3(b), the filter 31 may have three or more segments, and silica gel may be placed in each of a plurality of cavities formed between the filters.
  • Silica gel may exist in the cooling unit 20 .
  • the cooling part 20 has the openings V, it is possible to use silica gel having a particle size larger than the width of the openings V or silica gel molded to be larger than the width of the openings V, from the viewpoint of not coming out of the stick. preferable.
  • a layer of a porous molded body made of silica gel may be arranged between the cooling section 20 and the mouthpiece section 30 so as to cover the filter material of the mouthpiece section 30, or the molded body may be placed in the cooling section 20. and may be arranged on the base material portion 10 .
  • the cooling part 20 may be present in the forming paper 21 for forming.
  • silica gel having a particle size smaller than the thickness of the molding paper 21 may be used during manufacturing and present in the paper layers of the molding paper 21, and may adhere to the inside of wrinkles, folds, etc. during molding with an adhesive. It may be present together with the treatment agent when applying a surface treatment agent such as a coating agent. Furthermore, part of the silica gel may be present together with an aerosol source or the like in the substrate portion 10 so that the heating product in the substrate portion 10 and the silica gel in the substrate portion 10 are brought into contact with each other. By allowing silica gel to be present in the stick in these locations and modes, the non-combustion heating stick whose heating temperature is high removes taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes while maintaining the satisfaction of the user. can do.
  • silica gel Regarding the addition of silica gel, the case where silica gel, which is a preferable example, is used for the filter 31 will be described.
  • the amount of silica gel added to the filter material of the filter 31 is 15.0% as the value of "specific surface area of silica gel x weight of silica gel/cross-sectional area of filter in the direction perpendicular to the ventilation direction" for one non-combustion heating stick. 0 m 2 /cm 2 or more and 80.0 m 2 /cm 2 or less are preferable.
  • the above “specific surface area of silica gel ⁇ weight of silica gel/cross-sectional area of the filter perpendicular to the ventilation direction” may be expressed as "surface area of silica gel per unit cross-sectional area”.
  • the surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area can be calculated based on the specific surface area of the silica gel added to the filter possessed by one non-combustion heating stick, the weight of the added silica gel, and the cross-sectional area of the filter. Since silica gel may not be uniformly dispersed in the filter to which it is added, it is required that the above range be satisfied in all cross sections of the filter (cross sections perpendicular to the airflow direction).
  • the surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is within the above range, so that the desired amount of the component generated by heating can be delivered to the user, and the desired flavor feeling can be imparted to the user. can give. If the surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is smaller than the lower limit of the above range, there is a tendency that the effect of adding the silica gel cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is larger than the upper limit of the above range, the components generated by heating tend to be reduced more than necessary.
  • the surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is more preferably 17.0 m 2 /cm 2 or more, and even more preferably 35.0 m 2 /cm 2 or more. On the other hand, it is more preferably 77.0 m 2 /cm 2 or less, even more preferably 73.0 m 2 /cm 2 or less.
  • the surface area of silica gel per unit cross-sectional area can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the specific surface area of silica gel, the amount of silica gel added, and the cross-sectional area of the filter in the direction perpendicular to the ventilation direction. The calculation of the surface area of silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is based on the filter to which silica gel is added. If the mouthpiece consists of a plurality of filters, the cross-sectional area and length of only the filter to which silica gel is added are used as standards.
  • the amount of silica gel added per unit length in the ventilation direction of the filter added with silica gel is preferably 5 mg/cm or more and 50 mg/cm or less, and more preferably 8 mg/cm or more and 40 mg/cm or less. more preferably 10 mg/cm or more and 35 mg/cm or less.
  • the surface area of silica gel per unit cross-sectional area can be adjusted to a desired value.
  • the stick 1 consists of the following members, and the whole cooling part 20 and mouthpiece part 30 and 5 mm of the cooling part 20 side of the base part 10 are wrapped with tip paper 40, and the stick 1 with a total length of 60 mm in the center line direction is obtained. It was adjusted.
  • Base material part 10 (thing wound with wrapping paper 12.)
  • the mouthpiece portion 30 contains the following two types of filter materials.
  • Center hole filter (through hole diameter: 4.5 mm) Cellulose acetate fiber filter 20 mg of silica gel (average particle size: 750 ⁇ m, average pore size: 80 nm, total nitrogen content in silica gel: 1.50% by mass) having 3-aminopropylsilyl groups in the center hole filter material. dispersed.
  • REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 non-combustion heating stick 10 base material portion, 11 aerosol source, 20 cooling portion, 30 mouthpiece portion, 31 filter, 33 filling layer, 35 center hole portion, 37 cavity, 40 ... chipping paper

Abstract

A non-combustion heated stick comprising: a base material part 10 that contains an aerosol source; a cooling part 20 that produces an aerosol by cooling a vapor produced by heating the base material part 10; and a mouthpiece 30 that is positioned at a site through which the aerosol passes, wherein at least one of the cooling part 20 and the mouthpiece 30 contains a silica gel.

Description

非燃焼加熱型スティックNon-combustion heating stick
 本発明は、非燃焼加熱型スティックに関する。 The present invention relates to non-combustion heating sticks.
 特許文献1は、ニコチンやタールなどの喫味成分を保持しつつ、アルデヒド類(特に、ホルムアルデヒド)を選択的に効率よく除去するのに有用なたばこフィルタ用素材、このたばこフィルタ用素材で構成されたたばこフィルタおよびこのたばこフィルタを備えたたばこに関するものである。そして、特許文献1には平均細孔径が5nmから350nmである多孔質体からなるたばこフィルタ素材が記載され、多孔質体として珪素元素を含む化合物、シリカゲルなどが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a cigarette filter material that is useful for selectively and efficiently removing aldehydes (especially formaldehyde) while retaining smoking taste components such as nicotine and tar. The present invention relates to a cigarette filter and a cigarette provided with this cigarette filter. Patent Document 1 describes a cigarette filter material composed of a porous body having an average pore diameter of 5 nm to 350 nm, and describes a silicon element-containing compound, silica gel, etc. as the porous body.
特表2001-526059号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-526059
 エアロゾル源を含む基材を加熱することでエアロゾルを生成する非燃焼加熱型スティックは、燃焼型のたばこと比較して基材部の加熱温度が低いため、アルデヒド類のような喫味阻害成分の影響は検討されてこなかった。しかし、加熱温度が低い場合にはたばこ様の香喫味再現が困難であり、ユーザの喫味満足度を高めるために加熱温度を高温化する必要が生じた。
 本発明は、非燃焼加熱型スティックにおいて、ユーザの喫味満足度を維持しながら、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分を除去することを目的とする。
Non-combustion heating sticks, which generate aerosols by heating a base material containing an aerosol source, have a lower heating temperature for the base material than combustible cigarettes, so the effects of flavor-impairing substances such as aldehydes are limited. has not been considered. However, when the heating temperature is low, it is difficult to reproduce the tobacco-like flavor and taste, and it has become necessary to raise the heating temperature in order to increase the user's satisfaction with the smoking taste.
An object of the present invention is to remove components such as aldehydes that impede smoking taste while maintaining user's satisfaction with smoking taste in a non-combustion heating stick.
 かかる目的のもと完成させた本発明の第1の特徴は、エアロゾル源を含む基材部と、前記基材部が加熱されることで生成された蒸気を冷却してエアロゾルを生成する冷却部と、前記エアロゾルが通過する部位に配置されるマウスピース部と、を備え、前記冷却部、前記マウスピース部の少なくともいずれかにシリカゲルを含む非燃焼加熱型スティックである。
 第2の特徴は、前記シリカゲルは、置換基としてアミノ基を有するか、又は、アミノ化合物と複合物を形成していることであってもよい。
 第3の特徴は、前記置換基が、式(1): NR―(CH―(ここで、各Rは、独立して、H、アリル基、及び炭素数1以上5以下のアルキル基からからなる群から選択され、nは1以上40以下のいずれかの整数である)で表わされることであってもよい。
 第4の特徴は、前記アミノ化合物が、アミノ酸類、アミノスルホン酸類、及び、アミノ基を有する多糖類からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物であることであってもよい。
 第5の特徴は、前記アミノ化合物は、前記シリカゲルの細孔中に存在していることであってもよい。
 第6の特徴は、前記シリカゲルの平均細孔径が、5nm以上350nm以下であることであってもよい。
 第7の特徴は、前記シリカゲルの平均粒径が、35μm以上2500μm以下であることであってもよい。
 第8の特徴は、前記シリカゲルの全窒素含有量が、0.20質量%以上1.00質量%以下であることであってもよい。
 第9の特徴は、前記アミノ化合物の割合が、前記シリカゲル100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上30質量部以下であることであってもよい。
 第10の特徴は、前記シリカゲルが、次の1)乃至5)のいずれかの箇所の1つ以上に存在することであってもよい。
 1)前記マウスピース部のフィルタ内
 2)前記フィルタを巻き取る巻取紙の紙層中又はフィルタに対向する面
 3)前記マウスピース部の中空部内
 4)前記中空部に面する表面
 5)前記フィルタが複数のセグメントを有し、当該セグメント間に形成されるキャビティ内
The first feature of the present invention completed for this purpose is a base member including an aerosol source, and a cooling unit that cools vapor generated by heating the base member to generate aerosol. and a mouthpiece portion arranged at a portion through which the aerosol passes, wherein at least one of the cooling portion and the mouthpiece portion contains silica gel.
A second feature may be that the silica gel has an amino group as a substituent or forms a complex with an amino compound.
A third feature is that the substituent is represented by the formula (1): NR 2 —(CH 2 ) n — (where each R is independently H, an allyl group, and a is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, and n is any integer from 1 to 40).
A fourth feature may be that the amino compound is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, and polysaccharides having an amino group.
A fifth feature may be that the amino compound is present in the pores of the silica gel.
A sixth feature may be that the silica gel has an average pore size of 5 nm or more and 350 nm or less.
A seventh feature may be that the silica gel has an average particle size of 35 μm or more and 2500 μm or less.
An eighth feature may be that the silica gel has a total nitrogen content of 0.20% by mass or more and 1.00% by mass or less.
A ninth feature may be that the ratio of the amino compound is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the silica gel.
A tenth feature may be that the silica gel is present at one or more of any one of the following 1) to 5).
1) inside the filter of the mouthpiece part 2) inside the paper layer of the roll paper on which the filter is wound or on the surface facing the filter 3) inside the hollow part of the mouthpiece part 4) on the surface facing the hollow part 5) the filter In cavities that have multiple segments and are formed between the segments
 第1の特徴によれば、ユーザの喫味満足度を維持しながら、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が優先的に除去される非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第2の特徴によれば、アミノ基を存在させないシリカゲルを使用する場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第3の特徴によれば、式(1)の置換基を存在させないシリカゲルを使用する場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第4の特徴によれば、シリカゲルをアミノ化合物と共に使用しない場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第5の特徴によれば、シリカゲルをアミノ化合物と共に使用しない場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第6の特徴によれば、平均細孔径が5nm以上350nm以下にないシリカゲルを使用する場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第7の特徴によれば、平均粒径が35μm以上2500μm以下にないシリカゲルを使用する場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第8の特徴によれば、窒素含有量が0.20質量%未満であるシリカゲルを使用する場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第9の特徴によれば、アミノ基を存在させないシリカゲルを使用する場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
 第10の特徴によれば、シリカゲルを使用しない場合と比較して、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が選択的に低減しうる非燃焼加熱型スティックを提供することができる。
According to the first feature, it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick from which smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes are preferentially removed while maintaining the user's satisfaction with smoking.
According to the second feature, it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case of using silica gel without amino groups.
According to the third feature, there is provided a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste inhibitory components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case of using silica gel without the substituent of formula (1). be able to.
According to the fourth feature, it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, compared to a case where silica gel is not used together with an amino compound.
According to the fifth feature, it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick in which smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes can be selectively reduced compared to when silica gel is not used together with an amino compound.
According to the sixth feature, there is provided a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case of using silica gel having an average pore size of 5 nm or more and 350 nm or less. be able to.
According to the seventh feature, there is provided a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, compared to the case of using silica gel whose average particle size is not between 35 μm and 2500 μm. be able to.
According to the eighth feature, compared to the case of using silica gel having a nitrogen content of less than 0.20% by mass, a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste inhibitory components such as aldehydes. can provide.
According to the ninth feature, it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case of using silica gel without amino groups.
According to the tenth feature, it is possible to provide a non-combustion heating stick that can selectively reduce smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, as compared with the case where silica gel is not used.
第1実施形態に係る非燃焼加熱型スティックの縦断面を示す図である。1 is a view showing a longitudinal section of a non-combustion heating stick according to a first embodiment; FIG. 第1実施形態に係る吸引装置の構成例を模式的に示す模式図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows typically the structural example of the suction device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 他の実施形態に係る非燃焼加熱型スティックのマウスピース部の縦断面を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a vertical cross section of a mouthpiece portion of a non-combustion heating stick according to another embodiment.
 以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る実施の形態について詳細に説明する。各図面には、同一の部分に同一の符号を付して示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each drawing, the same parts are indicated by the same reference numerals.
<非燃焼加熱型スティック>
 図1は、第1実施形態に係る非燃焼加熱型スティック1の縦断面を示す図である。図2は、第1実施形態に係る吸引装置100の構成例を模式的に示す模式図である。
 第1実施形態に係る非燃焼加熱型スティック(以下、「スティック」と称する場合がある。)1は、基材部10と冷却部20とマウスピース部30とを備える。基材部10は、円柱状に形成されている。以下、基材部10の中心線CLの方向を、「中心線方向」と称する場合がある。スティック1は、中心線方向に、基材部10、冷却部20、マウスピース部30の順に並べた状態で巻かれることで、これらを一体化する、チップペーパー40をさらに備える。以下、中心線方向の一方の端部側(図1においては左側)を第1側、中心線方向の他方の端部側(図1においては右側)を第2側と称する場合がある。第1側は吸引装置100に挿入される方の端部側である。第2側は第1側と反対側であり、ユーザが吸引のために口で咥える端側である。また、中心線方向に沿った断面を「縦断面」と称し、中心線方向に直交する面にて切断した断面を「横断面」と定義する。
<Non-combustion heating stick>
FIG. 1 is a view showing a longitudinal section of a non-combustion heating stick 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the suction device 100 according to the first embodiment.
A non-combustion heating stick (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “stick”) 1 according to the first embodiment includes a base portion 10 , a cooling portion 20 and a mouthpiece portion 30 . The base material portion 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape. Hereinafter, the direction of the centerline CL of the base member 10 may be referred to as the "centerline direction". The stick 1 further includes tip paper 40 that integrates the base material portion 10, the cooling portion 20, and the mouthpiece portion 30 by winding them in order in the direction of the center line. Hereinafter, one end side in the centerline direction (left side in FIG. 1) may be referred to as a first side, and the other end side in the centerline direction (right side in FIG. 1) may be referred to as a second side. The first side is the end side that is inserted into the suction device 100 . The second side is opposite to the first side and is the end side that the user holds in his/her mouth for suction. A cross section along the centerline direction is called a "longitudinal cross section", and a cross section taken along a plane perpendicular to the centerline direction is defined as a "transverse cross section".
[スティック1の使用形態]
 第1実施形態に係るスティック1は、非燃焼加熱式の吸引装置100にて使用される。図2に示すように、吸引装置100は、電力を蓄積するとともに、吸引装置100の各構成要素に電力を供給する電源部111と、吸引装置100に関する各種情報を検出するセンサ部112と、情報をユーザに通知する通知部113とを備えている。また、吸引装置100は、吸引装置100の動作のための各種情報を記憶する記憶部114と、吸引装置100と他の装置との間で情報を送受信するための通信部115と、吸引装置100内の動作全般を制御する制御部116とを備えている。また、吸引装置100は、スティック1を加熱する加熱部121と、スティック1を保持する保持部140と、内部空間141を外部に連通する開口142と、加熱部121から吸引装置100の他の構成要素への伝熱を防止する断熱部144とを備えている。吸引装置100においては、保持部140にスティック1が保持された状態で、ユーザによる吸引が行われる。
[Usage pattern of stick 1]
The stick 1 according to the first embodiment is used in a non-combustion heating suction device 100 . As shown in FIG. 2, the suction device 100 includes a power supply unit 111 that accumulates power and supplies power to each component of the suction device 100, a sensor unit 112 that detects various information about the suction device 100, an information and a notification unit 113 for notifying the user of. The suction device 100 also includes a storage unit 114 for storing various information for the operation of the suction device 100, a communication unit 115 for transmitting and receiving information between the suction device 100 and other devices, and the suction device 100. and a control unit 116 for controlling overall internal operations. The suction device 100 also includes a heating unit 121 that heats the stick 1, a holding unit 140 that holds the stick 1, an opening 142 that communicates the internal space 141 with the outside, and other components of the suction device 100 from the heating unit 121. and a heat insulator 144 that prevents heat transfer to the element. In the suction device 100 , the user performs suction while the stick 1 is held by the holding portion 140 .
 加熱部121は、スティック1の基材部10を加熱する。加熱部121は、金属又はポリイミド等の任意の素材で構成される。例えば、加熱部121は、フィルム状に構成され、保持部140の外周を覆うように配置される。そして、加熱部121が発熱すると、スティック1に含まれるエアロゾル源11(図2では省略)がスティック1の外周から加熱される。加熱部121は、電源部111から給電されると発熱する。一例として、所定のユーザ入力が行われたことがセンサ部112により検出された場合に、給電されてもよい。加熱部121により加熱されたスティック1の温度が所定の温度に達した場合に、ユーザによる吸引が可能となる。その後、所定のユーザ入力が行われたことがセンサ部112により検出された場合に、給電が停止されてもよい。他の使用形態の一例として、ユーザによる吸引が行われたことがセンサ部112により検出されている期間において、給電され、エアロゾルが生成されてもよい。 The heating part 121 heats the base material part 10 of the stick 1 . The heating part 121 is made of any material such as metal or polyimide. For example, the heating part 121 is configured in a film shape and arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the holding part 140 . Then, when the heating part 121 generates heat, the aerosol source 11 (not shown in FIG. 2) included in the stick 1 is heated from the outer circumference of the stick 1 . The heating unit 121 generates heat when supplied with power from the power supply unit 111 . As an example, power may be supplied when the sensor unit 112 detects that a predetermined user input has been performed. When the temperature of the stick 1 heated by the heating unit 121 reaches a predetermined temperature, the user can suck. After that, when the sensor unit 112 detects that a predetermined user input has been performed, the power supply may be stopped. As an example of another usage pattern, power may be supplied and aerosol may be generated during a period in which the sensor unit 112 detects that the user has inhaled.
 断熱部144は、少なくとも加熱部121の外周を覆うように配置される。例えば、断熱部144は、真空断熱材、及びエアロゲル断熱材等により構成される。なお、真空断熱材とは、例えば、グラスウール及びシリカ(ケイ素の粉体)等を樹脂製のフィルムで包んで高真空状態にすることで、気体による熱伝導を限りなくゼロに近づけた断熱材である。 The heat insulation part 144 is arranged so as to cover at least the outer periphery of the heating part 121 . For example, the heat insulating part 144 is made of a vacuum heat insulating material, an airgel heat insulating material, or the like. A vacuum insulation material is, for example, a heat insulation material in which heat conduction due to gas is nearly zero by wrapping glass wool and silica (powder of silicon) in a resin film to create a high vacuum state. be.
[基材部10]
 基材部10は、加熱されることでエアロゾルが生成される蒸気を生じるエアロゾル源11と、エアロゾル源11の外周を覆う巻紙12とを有している。図1の基材部10は、エアロゾル源を含む基材部の一例である。基材部10は、エアロゾル源11が巻紙12に巻かれることで円柱状に形成されている。エアロゾル源11は、例えば、たばこ刻み又はたばこ原料を、粒状、シート状、又は粉末状に成形した加工物などの、たばこ由来のものであってもよい。また、エアロゾル源11は、たばこ以外の植物(例えばミント、ハーブ等)から作られた、非たばこ由来のものを含んでいてもよい。一例として、エアロゾル源11は、メントール等の香料成分を含んでいてもよい。吸引装置100が医療用吸入器である場合、エアロゾル源11は、患者が吸入するための薬剤を含んでもよい。なお、エアロゾル源11は固体に限られるものではなく、例えば、グリセリン及びプロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール、並びに水等の液体であってもよい。基材部10の少なくとも一部は、スティック1が図2に示す保持部140に保持された状態において、保持部140の内部空間141に収容される。
[Base material portion 10]
The base member 10 has an aerosol source 11 that generates vapor from which an aerosol is generated when heated, and a wrapping paper 12 that covers the outer periphery of the aerosol source 11 . Substrate portion 10 of FIG. 1 is an example of a substrate portion that includes an aerosol source. The base material part 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape by winding the aerosol source 11 around the wrapping paper 12 . The aerosol source 11 may be tobacco-derived, such as, for example, tobacco cuts or tobacco raw materials molded into granules, sheets, or powder. The aerosol source 11 may also include non-tobacco sources made from plants other than tobacco (eg, mints, herbs, etc.). As an example, the aerosol source 11 may contain a perfume ingredient such as menthol. If the inhalation device 100 is a medical inhaler, the aerosol source 11 may contain a medicament for inhalation by the patient. The aerosol source 11 is not limited to solids, and may be polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol, and liquids such as water. At least part of the base material part 10 is housed in the internal space 141 of the holding part 140 while the stick 1 is held by the holding part 140 shown in FIG.
 エアロゾル源11を巻紙12で巻いてなる基材部10は、数式1に定義されるアスペクト比が1以上である形状を満たす柱状形状を有していることが好ましい。 The base material portion 10 formed by wrapping the aerosol source 11 with the wrapping paper 12 preferably has a columnar shape that satisfies a shape with an aspect ratio defined by Equation 1 of 1 or more.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 数式1において、wは基材部10における横断面の幅、hは基材部10の中心線方向の大きさであり、h≧wであることが好ましい。横断面の形状は限定されず、多角、角丸多角、円、楕円等であってよく、幅wは横断面が円形の場合は直径、楕円形である場合は長径、多角形又は角丸多角である場合は外接円の直径又は外接楕円の長径である。基材部10を構成するエアロゾル源11の幅は4mm以上10mm以下であることが好ましい。 In Equation 1, w is the width of the cross section of the base member 10, h is the size of the base member 10 in the direction of the center line, and h≧w is preferred. The shape of the cross section is not limited, and may be a polygon, a polygon with rounded corners, a circle, an ellipse, or the like. is the diameter of the circumscribed circle or the major axis of the circumscribed ellipse. It is preferable that the width of the aerosol source 11 constituting the base material portion 10 is 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
 基材部10の中心線方向の大きさは、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常10mm以上であり、12mm以上であることが好ましく、15mm以上であることがより好ましく、18mm以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、基材部10の中心線方向の大きさは、通常70mm以下であり、50mm以下であることが好ましく、30mm以下であることがより好ましく、25mm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 また、中心線方向において、スティック1の大きさに対する基材部10の大きさの割合は、特段制限されないが、デリバリー量とエアロゾル温度のバランスの観点から、通常10%以上であり、20%以上であることが好ましく、25%以上であることがより好ましく、30%以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、スティック1の大きさに対する基材部10の大きさの割合は、通常80%以下であり、70%以下であることが好ましく、60%以下であることがより好ましく、50%以下であることがさらに好ましく、45%以下であることが特に好ましく、40%以下であることが最も好ましい。
The size of the base material portion 10 in the center line direction can be appropriately changed according to the size of the product, but is usually 10 mm or more, preferably 12 mm or more, more preferably 15 mm or more, and 18 mm or more. is more preferable. The size of the base material portion 10 in the center line direction is usually 70 mm or less, preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably 30 mm or less, and even more preferably 25 mm or less.
In addition, in the center line direction, the ratio of the size of the base material part 10 to the size of the stick 1 is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the balance between the delivery amount and the aerosol temperature, it is usually 10% or more, and 20% or more. is preferably 25% or more, and even more preferably 30% or more. In addition, the ratio of the size of the base material portion 10 to the size of the stick 1 is usually 80% or less, preferably 70% or less, more preferably 60% or less, and 50% or less. is more preferable, 45% or less is particularly preferable, and 40% or less is most preferable.
 基材部10中のエアロゾル源11の含有量は、特段制限されないが、200mg以上800mg以下を挙げることができ、250mg以上600mg以下が好ましい。この範囲は、特に、円周22mm、中心線方向の大きさ20mmの基材部10において好適である。
 ここで、たばこ刻みを含むエアロゾル源11を説明する。エアロゾル源11に含まれるたばこ刻みの材料は特に限定されず、ラミナや中骨等の公知のものを用いることができる。また、乾燥したたばこ葉を平均粒径が20μm以上200μm以下になるように粉砕してたばこ粉砕物とし、これを均一化したものをシート加工したもの(以下、単に「均一化シート」ともいう)を刻んだものであってもよい。さらに、基材部10の中心線方向の大きさと同程度の大きさを有する均一化シートを、基材部10の中心線方向と略水平に刻んだものをエアロゾル源11に充填する、いわゆるストランドタイプであってもよい。
 また、たばこ刻みの幅は、エアロゾル源11に充填するうえで0.5mm以上2.0mm以下であることが好ましい。
The content of the aerosol source 11 in the base material portion 10 is not particularly limited, but may be 200 mg or more and 800 mg or less, preferably 250 mg or more and 600 mg or less. This range is particularly suitable for the base member 10 with a circumference of 22 mm and a size of 20 mm in the centerline direction.
An aerosol source 11 containing tobacco cuts will now be described. The cut tobacco material contained in the aerosol source 11 is not particularly limited, and known materials such as lamina and backbone can be used. Alternatively, dried tobacco leaves are pulverized to an average particle size of 20 μm or more and 200 μm or less to obtain pulverized tobacco, which is homogenized and processed into a sheet (hereinafter also simply referred to as “homogenized sheet”). may be engraved. Furthermore, a homogenizing sheet having a size approximately equal to the size in the center line direction of the base material part 10 is chopped substantially horizontally with the center line direction of the base material part 10, and the aerosol source 11 is filled with the so-called strand. can be a type.
Moreover, the width of the chopped tobacco is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less for filling the aerosol source 11 .
 たばこ刻み及び均一化シートの作製に用いるたばこ葉について、使用するたばこの種類は、様々なものを用いることができる。例えば、黄色種、バーレー種、オリエント種、在来種、その他のニコチアナ-タバカム系品種、ニコチアナ-ルスチカ系品種、及びこれらの混合物を挙げることができる。混合物については、目的とする味となるように、各品種を適宜ブレンドして用いることができる。たばこの品種の詳細は、「たばこの事典、たばこ総合研究センター、2009.3.31」に開示されている。均一化シートの製造方法、すなわち、たばこ葉を粉砕して均一化シートに加工する方法は従来の方法が複数存在している。1つ目は抄紙プロセスを用いて抄造シートを作製する方法である。2つ目は水等の適切な溶媒を、粉砕したたばこ葉に混ぜて均一化した後に金属製板もしくは金属製板ベルトの上に均一化物を薄くキャスティングし、乾燥させてキャストシートを作製する方法である。3つ目は水等の適切な溶媒を、粉砕したたばこ葉に混ぜて均一化したものをシート状に押し出し成型して圧延シートを作製する方法である。均一化シートの種類については、「たばこの事典、たばこ総合研究センター、2009.3.31」に詳細が開示されている。 Various kinds of tobacco can be used for the tobacco leaves used for producing the cut tobacco and the homogenized sheet. Examples include yellow, burley, oriental, landrace, other Nicotiana-tabacum varieties, Nicotiana-Rustica varieties, and mixtures thereof. As for the mixture, each kind can be appropriately blended and used so as to obtain the desired taste. Details of tobacco varieties are disclosed in "Tobacco Encyclopedia, Tobacco Research Center, March 31, 2009". There are a number of conventional methods for producing homogenized sheets, that is, methods for pulverizing tobacco leaves and processing them into homogenized sheets. The first is a method of producing a papermaking sheet using a papermaking process. The second method is to mix pulverized tobacco leaves with an appropriate solvent such as water to homogenize the mixture, and then thinly cast the homogenized product on a metal plate or metal plate belt and dry it to produce a cast sheet. is. A third method is to prepare a rolled sheet by mixing a suitable solvent such as water with pulverized tobacco leaves, homogenizing the mixture, and extruding the mixture into a sheet. Details of the types of homogenizing sheets are disclosed in "Encyclopedia of Tobacco, Tobacco Research Center, March 31, 2009".
 エアロゾル源11の水分含有量は、エアロゾル源11の全量に対して10質量%以上15質量%以下を挙げることができ、11質量%以上13質量%以下であることが好ましい。このような水分含有量であると、巻染みの発生を抑制し、基材部10の製造時の巻上適性を良好にする。 The water content of the aerosol source 11 can be 10% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, preferably 11% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of the aerosol source 11 . Such a water content suppresses the occurrence of winding stains, and improves the winding suitability of the base material portion 10 during manufacturing.
 エアロゾル源11は、特に限定されず、用途に応じて種々の天然物からの抽出物質及び/又はそれらの構成成分を含んでいてもよい。抽出物質及び/又はそれらの構成成分として、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、トリアセチン、1,3-ブタンジオール、及びこれらの混合物を挙げることができる。
 エアロゾル源11中の抽出物質及び/又はそれらの構成成分の含有量は、特に限定されず、十分にエアロゾルを生成させるとともに、良好な香味の付与の観点から、エアロゾル源11の全量に対して通常5質量%以上であり、好ましくは10質量%以上である。また、エアロゾル源11中の抽出物質及び/又はそれらの構成成分の含有量は、通常50質量%以下であり、好ましくは15質量%以上、25質量%以下である。
 エアロゾル源11は、香料を含んでいてもよい。香料の種類は、特に限定されず、良好な香味の付与の観点から、特に好ましくはメンソールである。また、これらの香料は1種を単独で用いても、又は2種以上を併用してもよい。
The aerosol source 11 is not particularly limited, and may contain extracts from various natural products and/or constituents thereof, depending on the application. Extractable substances and/or constituents thereof may include glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof.
The content of the extracting substance and/or its constituent components in the aerosol source 11 is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of sufficiently generating an aerosol and imparting a good flavor, it is usually It is 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more. In addition, the content of the extractable substance and/or its constituent components in the aerosol source 11 is usually 50% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less.
Aerosol source 11 may contain a perfume. The type of fragrance is not particularly limited, and menthol is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of imparting a good flavor. Moreover, these fragrance|flavors may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
 エアロゾル源11における充填密度は、特に限定されないが、スティック1の性能を担保し、良好な香味の付与の観点から、通常250mg/cm以上であり、好ましくは300mg/cm以上である。また、エアロゾル源11における充填密度は、通常400mg/cm以下であり、好ましくは350mg/cm以下である。 The packing density of the aerosol source 11 is not particularly limited, but is usually 250 mg/cm 3 or more, preferably 300 mg/cm 3 or more, from the viewpoint of securing the performance of the stick 1 and imparting good flavor. Also, the packing density in the aerosol source 11 is usually 400 mg/cm 3 or less, preferably 350 mg/cm 3 or less.
 また、エアロゾル源11は、たばこシートから構成されてもよい。たばこシートの枚数は、1枚であってもよく、2枚以上であってもよい。
 エアロゾル源11が、1枚のたばこシートから構成される場合の態様としては、例えば、その一辺が、被充填物の中心線方向の大きさと同程度の大きさを有するたばこシートが、被充填物の中心線方向と水平に複数回折り返された状態で充填される態様(いわゆるギャザーシート)が挙げられる。また、その一辺が、被充填物の中心線方向の大きさと同程度の大きさを有するたばこシートを、被充填物の中心線方向と直交する方向に巻き回された状態で充填される態様も挙げられる。
The aerosol source 11 may also consist of tobacco sheets. The number of tobacco sheets may be one, or two or more.
In the case where the aerosol source 11 is composed of one tobacco sheet, for example, a tobacco sheet having one side of a size approximately equal to the size in the center line direction of the object to be filled is used as the object to be filled. A mode (so-called gathered sheet) in which the sheet is filled in a state in which the sheet is folded back multiple times horizontally with respect to the center line direction of the sheet is exemplified. In addition, there is also a mode in which a tobacco sheet having one side of which is approximately the same size as the centerline direction of the object to be filled is wound in a direction orthogonal to the centerline direction of the object to be filled. mentioned.
 エアロゾル源11が、2枚以上のたばこシートから構成される場合の態様としては、例えば、その1辺が、被充填物の中心線方向の大きさと同程度の大きさ有する複数のたばこシートが、同心状に配置されるように、被充填物の中心線方向と直交する方向に巻き回された状態で充填される態様が挙げられる。
 「同心状に配置される」とは、すべてのたばこシートの中心が略同じ位置にあるように配置されていることをいう。また、たばこシートの枚数は、特に制限されないが、2枚、3枚、4枚、5枚、6枚、又は7枚である態様を挙げることができる。
 2枚以上のたばこシートはすべて同じ組成あるいは物性であってもよいし、各たばこシートの中の一部又は全部が異なる組成あるいは物性であってもよい。また、各たばこシートの厚みは、それぞれが同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
 各たばこシートの厚みについては制限されないが、伝熱効率と強度の兼ね合いから、150μm以上1000μm以下が好ましく、200μm以上600μm以下がより好ましい。
As a mode in which the aerosol source 11 is composed of two or more tobacco sheets, for example, a plurality of tobacco sheets each having a size approximately equal to the size in the center line direction of the object to be filled, A mode in which the material is wound in a direction orthogonal to the center line direction of the material to be filled so as to be arranged concentrically is exemplified.
"Concentrically arranged" means that the centers of all the tobacco sheets are arranged at approximately the same position. In addition, the number of tobacco sheets is not particularly limited, but may be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 sheets.
Two or more tobacco sheets may all have the same composition or physical properties, or a part or all of each tobacco sheet may have different compositions or physical properties. Moreover, the thickness of each tobacco sheet may be the same or different.
The thickness of each tobacco sheet is not limited, but is preferably 150 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, more preferably 200 μm or more and 600 μm or less, in terms of balance between heat transfer efficiency and strength.
 エアロゾル源11は、幅の異なる複数のたばこシートを準備して、第1側から第2側に向かって幅が小さくなるように積層した積層体を調製し、これを巻管に通して巻き上げ成形することで製造できる。
 この製造方法によれば、複数のたばこシートが、中心線方向に延在するとともに、中心線CLを中心として同心状に配置されるようになる。
 この製造方法において、積層体は巻上げ成形後に隣接するたばこシート間に非接触部が形成されるように調製されることが好ましい。複数のたばこシート間に、たばこシートが接触しない非接触部(隙間)が存在すると、香味流路を確保して香味成分のデリバリー効率を高めることができる。他方で、複数のたばこシートの接触部分を介してヒーターからの熱を外側のたばこシートに伝達できるので高い伝熱効率を確保することができる。
 複数のたばこシート間に、たばこシートが接触しない非接触部を設けるために、例えば、エンボス加工したたばこシートを用いる、隣接するたばこシート同士の全面を接着せずに積層する、隣接するたばこシート同士の一部を接着して積層する、あるいは隣接するたばこシート同士の全面あるいは一部を、巻上げ成形後に剥がれるように軽度に接着して積層することで積層体を調製する方法を挙げることができる。
 巻紙12を含めた基材部10を調製する場合には、積層体の第1側の端面に巻紙12を配置してもよい。
The aerosol source 11 prepares a plurality of tobacco sheets having different widths, prepares a laminated body in which the width decreases from the first side to the second side, passes the laminated body through a winding tube, and winds and forms the laminated body. It can be manufactured by
According to this manufacturing method, the plurality of tobacco sheets extend in the centerline direction and are arranged concentrically around the centerline CL.
In this manufacturing method, the laminate is preferably prepared so that a non-contact portion is formed between adjacent tobacco sheets after roll-forming. If there is a non-contact portion (gap) between the plurality of tobacco sheets, which is not in contact with the tobacco sheets, the flavor flow path can be secured and the delivery efficiency of the flavor component can be enhanced. On the other hand, since the heat from the heater can be transferred to the outer tobacco sheets through the contact portions of the plurality of tobacco sheets, high heat transfer efficiency can be ensured.
In order to provide a non-contact portion between a plurality of tobacco sheets where the tobacco sheets do not contact, for example, an embossed tobacco sheet is used, adjacent tobacco sheets are laminated without bonding the entire surfaces of adjacent tobacco sheets, and adjacent tobacco sheets are stacked together. Alternatively, the entire or part of the adjacent tobacco sheets are lightly adhered so that they can be separated after roll-forming, thereby preparing a laminate.
When the base material portion 10 including the wrapping paper 12 is prepared, the wrapping paper 12 may be arranged on the end surface of the first side of the laminate.
 たばこシートには、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール等のポリオール等を添加してもよい。たばこシートへの添加量は、たばこシートの乾燥質量に対して5質量%以上50質量%以下が好ましく、15質量%以上25質量%以下がより好ましい。 Polyols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol may be added to tobacco sheets. The amount added to the tobacco sheet is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, relative to the dry mass of the tobacco sheet.
 たばこシートは、抄造、スラリー、圧延、等の公知の方法で適宜製造できる。なお、上述した均一化シートを用いることもできる。
 抄造の場合は、以下の工程を含む方法で製造できる。1)乾燥たばこ葉を粗砕し、水で抽出して水抽出物と残渣に分離する。2)水抽出物を減圧乾燥して濃縮する。3)残渣にパルプを加え、リファイナで繊維化した後、抄紙する。4)抄紙したシートに水抽出物の濃縮液を添加して乾燥し、たばこシートとする。この場合、ニトロソアミン等の一部の成分を除去する工程を加えてもよい(特表2004-510422号公報参照)。
 スラリー法の場合は、以下の工程を含む方法で製造できる。1)水、パルプ及びバインダーと、砕いたたばこ葉を混合する。2)混合物を薄く延ばして(キャストして)乾燥する。この場合、水、パルプ及びバインダーと、砕いたたばこ葉を混合したスラリーに対して紫外線照射もしくはX線照射することでニトロソアミン等の一部の成分を除去する工程を加えてもよい。
Tobacco sheets can be appropriately manufactured by known methods such as paper making, slurrying, and rolling. Note that the uniformizing sheet described above can also be used.
In the case of papermaking, it can be manufactured by a method including the following steps. 1) Dry tobacco leaves are crushed and extracted with water to separate the water extract and residue. 2) Dry and concentrate the water extract under reduced pressure. 3) Pulp is added to the residue, fiberized with a refiner, and then paper is made. 4) A concentrated solution of the water extract is added to the paper sheet and dried to obtain a tobacco sheet. In this case, a step of removing some components such as nitrosamines may be added (see JP-T-2004-510422).
In the case of the slurry method, it can be produced by a method including the following steps. 1) Mix crushed tobacco leaves with water, pulp and binder. 2) The mixture is spread (cast) and dried. In this case, a step of removing some components such as nitrosamines by irradiating a slurry obtained by mixing water, pulp and binder with crushed tobacco leaves with ultraviolet rays or X-rays may be added.
 この他、国際公開第2014/104078号に記載されているように、以下の工程を含む方法によって製造された不織布状のたばこシートを用いることもできる。1)粉粒状のたばこ葉と結合剤を混合する。2)混合物を不織布によって挟む。3)積層物を熱溶着によって一定形状に成形し、不織布状のたばこシートを得る。
 前記の各方法で用いる原料のたばこ葉の種類は、たばこ刻みを含むエアロゾル源11で説明したものと同じものを用いることができる。
 たばこシートの組成は特に限定されないが、例えば、たばこ原料(たばこ葉)の含有量はたばこシート全質量に対して50質量%以上95質量%以下であることが好ましい。また、たばこシートはバインダーを含んでもよく、係るバインダーとしては、例えば、グアーガム、キサンタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースのナトリウム塩等が挙げられる。バインダー量としては、たばこシート全質量に対して1質量%以上、10質量%以下であることが好ましい。たばこシートはさらに他の添加物を含んでもよい。添加物としては、例えばパルプなどのフィラーを挙げることができる。
In addition, as described in WO 2014/104078, a non-woven tobacco sheet manufactured by a method including the following steps can also be used. 1) Mix powdered tobacco leaves and a binder. 2) The mixture is sandwiched between non-woven fabrics. 3) Forming the laminate into a certain shape by heat welding to obtain a non-woven tobacco sheet.
The types of raw material tobacco leaves used in each of the above methods may be the same as those described for the aerosol source 11 containing cut tobacco.
Although the composition of the tobacco sheet is not particularly limited, for example, the content of the tobacco raw materials (tobacco leaves) is preferably 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the tobacco sheet. The tobacco sheet may also contain a binder, and examples of such binders include guar gum, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium salts of carboxymethylcellulose, and the like. The amount of the binder is preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the tobacco sheet. The tobacco sheet may further contain other additives. Examples of additives include fillers such as pulp.
 基材部10に使用する巻紙12の構成は、特段制限されず、一般的な態様とすることができ、例えば、パルプが主成分のものを挙げることができる。パルプとしては、針葉樹パルプや広葉樹パルプなどの木材パルプで抄造される以外にも、亜麻パルプ、大麻パルプ、サイザル麻パルプ、エスパルトなど一般的にたばこ製品用の巻紙12に使用される非木材パルプを混抄して製造して得たものでもよい。
 パルプの種類としては、クラフト蒸解法、酸性・中性・アルカリ亜硫酸塩蒸解法、ソーダ塩蒸解法等による化学パルプ、グランドパルプ、ケミグランドパルプ、サーモメカニカルパルプ等を使用できる。
The structure of the wrapping paper 12 used for the base material portion 10 is not particularly limited, and can be a general form, for example, one containing pulp as a main component. As pulp, in addition to wood pulp such as softwood pulp and hardwood pulp, non-wood pulp such as flax pulp, hemp pulp, sisal pulp, and esparto, which are generally used for wrapping paper 12 for tobacco products, can be used. It may be obtained by mixing and manufacturing.
The types of pulp that can be used include chemical pulp, ground pulp, chemi-grand pulp, thermomechanical pulp, and the like prepared by kraft cooking, acid/neutral/alkaline sulfite cooking, soda salt cooking, and the like.
 パルプを用いて長網抄紙機、円網抄紙機、円短複合抄紙機等による抄紙工程の中で、地合いを整え均一化して巻紙12を製造する。なお、必要に応じて、湿潤紙力増強剤を添加して巻紙12に耐水性を付与したり、サイズ剤を添加して巻紙12の印刷具合の調整を行ったりすることができる。さらに、硫酸バンド、各種のアニオン性、カチオン性、ノニオン性或いは、両性の歩留まり向上剤、濾水性向上剤、及び紙力増強剤等の抄紙用内添助剤、並びに、染料、pH調整剤、消泡剤、ピッチコントロール剤、及びスライムコントロール剤等の製紙用添加剤を添加することができる。 Using the pulp, the winding paper 12 is manufactured by preparing and uniforming the texture in the papermaking process using a fourdrinier paper machine, a cylinder paper machine, a circular and short composite paper machine, and the like. If necessary, a wet strength agent may be added to impart water resistance to the wrapping paper 12, or a sizing agent may be added to adjust the printing condition of the wrapping paper 12. Furthermore, aluminum sulfate, various anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric retention improvers, drainage improvers, papermaking internal additives such as paper strength agents, and dyes, pH adjusters, Papermaking additives such as antifoam agents, pitch control agents, and slime control agents can be added.
 巻紙12原紙の坪量は、例えば通常20gsm以上であり、好ましくは25gsm以上である。一方、坪量は通常65gsm以下、好ましくは50gsm以下、さらに好ましくは45gsm以下、である。
 巻紙12の厚みは、特に限定されず、剛性、通気性、及び製紙時の調整の容易性の観点から、通常10μm以上であり、好ましくは20μm以上であり、より好ましくは30μm以上である。また、巻紙12の厚みは、通常100μm以下であり、好ましくは75μm以下であり、より好ましくは50μm以下である。
 基材部10を作製するための巻紙12の形状は正方形又は長方形を挙げることができる。
 エアロゾル源11を巻く巻紙12として利用する場合、一辺の長さとして12mm以上70mm以下程度を挙げることができ、もう一辺の長さとして15mm以上28mm以下、もう一辺の好ましい長さとして22mm以上24mm以下、さらに好ましい長さとして23mm程度を挙げることができる。エアロゾル源11を巻紙12で円柱状に巻く際は、例えば円周方向において、巻紙12の端部とその逆側の巻紙12の端部を2mm程度重ね合わせて糊付けすることで、円筒状の紙管の形状となり、その中にエアロゾル源11が充填されている形状となる。長方形形状の巻紙12のサイズは、基材部10のサイズによって決めることができる。
The basis weight of the base paper for the wrapping paper 12 is, for example, usually 20 gsm or more, preferably 25 gsm or more. On the other hand, the basis weight is usually 65 gsm or less, preferably 50 gsm or less, more preferably 45 gsm or less.
The thickness of the wrapping paper 12 is not particularly limited, and is usually 10 μm or more, preferably 20 μm or more, more preferably 30 μm or more, from the viewpoints of rigidity, air permeability, and ease of adjustment during paper production. The thickness of the wrapping paper 12 is usually 100 μm or less, preferably 75 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or less.
The shape of the wrapping paper 12 for producing the base material part 10 can be square or rectangular.
When the aerosol source 11 is used as the wrapping paper 12, the length of one side can be about 12 mm or more and 70 mm or less. , and a more preferable length is about 23 mm. When the aerosol source 11 is wound with the wrapping paper 12 in a cylindrical shape, for example, in the circumferential direction, the end of the wrapping paper 12 and the end of the wrapping paper 12 on the opposite side are overlapped by about 2 mm and glued to form a cylindrical paper. It has the shape of a tube in which the aerosol source 11 is filled. The size of the rectangular wrapping paper 12 can be determined by the size of the base material portion 10 .
 上記のパルプの他に、巻紙12には填料が含まれてもよい。填料の含有量は、巻紙12の全質量に対して10質量%以上60質量%未満を挙げることができ、15質量%以上45質量%以下であることが好ましい。
 巻紙12では、好ましい坪量の範囲(25gsm以上45gsm以下)において、填料の含有量が15質量%以上45質量%以下であることが好ましい。
 さらに、坪量が25gsm以上35gsm以下のとき、填料が15質量%以上45質量%以下であることが好ましく、坪量が35gsm以上45gsm以下のとき、填料が25質量%以上45質量%以下であることが好ましい。
 填料としては、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、カオリン等を使用することができるが、香味や白色度を高める観点等から炭酸カルシウムを使用することが好ましい。
In addition to the pulp described above, the paper wrapper 12 may also contain fillers. The content of the filler can be 10% by mass or more and less than 60% by mass, preferably 15% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the wrapping paper 12 .
In the wrapping paper 12, the filler content is preferably 15% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less in a preferable basis weight range (25 gsm or more and 45 gsm or less).
Further, when the basis weight is 25 gsm or more and 35 gsm or less, the filler content is preferably 15 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less, and when the basis weight is 35 gsm or more and 45 gsm or less, the filler content is 25 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less. is preferred.
As a filler, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, kaolin, and the like can be used, but from the viewpoint of enhancing flavor and whiteness, it is preferable to use calcium carbonate.
 巻紙12には、原紙や填料以外の種々の助剤を添加してもよく、例えば、耐水性を向上させるために、耐水性向上剤を添加することができる。耐水性向上剤には、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS剤)及びサイズ剤が含まれる。湿潤紙力増強剤の例を挙げると、尿素ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂、ポリアミドエピクロルヒドリン(PAE)等である。また、サイズ剤の例を挙げると、ロジン石けん、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)、アルケニル無水コハク酸(ASA)、ケン化度が90%以上の高ケン化ポリビニルアルコール等である。
 助剤として、紙力増強剤を添加してもよく、例えば、ポリアクリルアミド、カチオンでんぷん、酸化でんぷん、CMC、ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール等を挙げられる。特に、酸化でんぷんについては、極少量用いることにより、通気度が向上することが知られている(特開2017-218699号公報)。
Various auxiliary agents other than base paper and fillers may be added to the wrapping paper 12. For example, a water resistance improver may be added to improve water resistance. Water resistance improvers include wet strength agents (WS agents) and sizing agents. Examples of wet strength agents include urea formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin, polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE), and the like. Examples of sizing agents include rosin soap, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), and highly saponified polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 90% or more.
As an auxiliary agent, a paper strength agent may be added, and examples thereof include polyacrylamide, cationic starch, oxidized starch, CMC, polyamide epichlorohydrin resin, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like. In particular, it is known that the use of an extremely small amount of oxidized starch improves air permeability (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-218699).
 巻紙12には、その表面及び裏面の2面うち、少なくとも1面にコーティング剤が添加されてもよい。コーティング剤としては特に制限はないが、紙の表面に膜を形成し、液体の透過性を減少させることができるコーティング剤が好ましい。例えばアルギン酸及びその塩(例えばナトリウム塩)、ペクチンのような多糖類、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ニトロセルロースのようなセルロース誘導体、デンプンやその誘導体(例えばカルボキシメチルデンプン、ヒドロキシアルキルデンプン及びカチオンデンプンのようなエーテル誘導体、酢酸デンプン、リン酸デンプン及びオクテニルコハク酸デンプンのようなエステル誘導体)を挙げることができる。 A coating agent may be added to at least one of the front and back sides of the wrapping paper 12 . The coating agent is not particularly limited, but a coating agent capable of forming a film on the paper surface and reducing liquid permeability is preferred. For example, alginic acid and its salts (e.g. sodium salts), polysaccharides such as pectin, cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, starch and derivatives thereof (e.g. carboxymethyl starch, hydroxyalkyl starch and cationic starch). and ether derivatives such as starch acetate, starch phosphate and ester derivatives such as starch octenylsuccinate).
[冷却部20]
 冷却部20は、基材部10とマウスピース部30とに隣接して配置され、成形紙21が巻かれることで円筒等の横断面が中空(空洞)となるように成形された部材である。
[Cooling part 20]
The cooling part 20 is arranged adjacent to the base material part 10 and the mouthpiece part 30, and is a member formed so that the cross section of a cylinder or the like becomes hollow (cavity) by winding the forming paper 21. .
 冷却部20の中心線方向の大きさは、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常5mm以上であり、10mm以上であることが好ましく、15mm以上であることがより好ましい。また、冷却部20の中心線方向の大きさは、通常35mm以下であり、30mm以下であることが好ましく、25mm以下であることがより好ましい。冷却部20の中心線方向の大きさを上述した下限以上とすることで、十分な冷却効果を確保して良好な香味を得ることができ、上述した上限以下とすることで、生成した蒸気及びエアロゾルが成形紙21に付着することによるロスを抑制することができる。 The size of the cooling part 20 in the centerline direction can be appropriately changed according to the size of the product, but it is usually 5 mm or more, preferably 10 mm or more, and more preferably 15 mm or more. Also, the size of the cooling part 20 in the center line direction is usually 35 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or less, and more preferably 25 mm or less. By setting the size of the cooling unit 20 in the center line direction to the above-described lower limit or more, it is possible to secure a sufficient cooling effect and obtain a good flavor. It is possible to suppress the loss caused by the aerosol adhering to the forming paper 21 .
 冷却部20は、内側の表面積が大きいことが望ましい。冷却部20を成形する成形紙21は、チャネルを形成するためにしわ付けされて、次に、ひだ付け、ギャザー付け、及び折り畳まれた薄い材料のシートによって形成されてもよい。要素の与えられた体積内の折り畳み又はひだが多いと、冷却部20の合計表面積が大きくなる。
 成形紙21の厚みは、特段制限されず、例えば、5μm以上500μm以下であってよく、また、10μm以上250μm以下であってよい。なお、成形紙21の材質は、特段制限されず、例えば、パルプが主成分のものであってよく、また、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタラート、ポリ乳酸、酢酸セルロース、及びアルミ箔のいずれかが主成分のもの、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせであってよい。
The cooling part 20 preferably has a large inner surface area. The forming paper 21 forming the cooling section 20 may be formed by a thin sheet of material that is crumpled to form channels and then pleated, gathered and folded. The more folds or folds in a given volume of the element, the greater the total surface area of cooling section 20 .
The thickness of the molding paper 21 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 5 μm or more and 500 μm or less, or 10 μm or more and 250 μm or less. The material of the molding paper 21 is not particularly limited. For example, pulp may be the main component, and polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, cellulose acetate, and aluminum foil may be used. may be the main component, or any combination thereof.
 冷却部20には、その周方向に、かつ、同心状に開孔V(本技術分野では「ベンチレーションフィルター(Vf)」とも称する。)が設けられている。開孔Vは、スティック1の外部から空気を流入できる領域、言い換えると、吸引装置100の保持部140にスティック1が保持された状態で開口142から突出する領域に存在する。 The cooling part 20 is provided with openings V (also called "ventilation filter (Vf)" in this technical field) concentrically and circumferentially. The opening V exists in a region where air can flow from the outside of the stick 1 , in other words, in a region where the stick 1 is held by the holding portion 140 of the suction device 100 and protrudes from the opening 142 .
 開孔Vが存在することで、吸引時に外部から冷却部20の内部に空気が流入し、基材部10から流入する蒸気や空気の温度を下げることができる。さらに、冷却部20に開孔Vを設ける位置を冷却部20とマウスピース部30との境界から、冷却部20側の方向の4mm以上の領域内とすることにより、冷却能力を向上させるだけでなく、加熱により生成される物(生成物)の冷却部20内での滞留を抑制し、生成物のデリバリー量を向上させることができる。
 なお、基材部10が加熱されることでエアロゾルを凝結核として生じる蒸気が、外部からの空気と接触して温度が低下することで液化し、エアロゾルが生成されることを促進させることができる。冷却部20は、基材部が加熱されることで生成された蒸気を冷却してエアロゾルを生成する冷却部の一例である。
The existence of the openings V allows air to flow into the interior of the cooling section 20 from the outside during suction, and the temperature of steam or air flowing in from the base material section 10 can be lowered. Furthermore, by setting the position where the opening V is provided in the cooling part 20 within a region of 4 mm or more in the direction of the cooling part 20 side from the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the mouthpiece part 30, the cooling capacity can be improved only by Therefore, it is possible to suppress the retention of the substance (product) generated by heating in the cooling unit 20 and improve the delivery amount of the product.
It should be noted that the vapor generated from the aerosol as the condensation nucleus by heating the base material portion 10 can be liquefied by contacting the air from the outside and the temperature is lowered, and the generation of the aerosol can be accelerated. . The cooling unit 20 is an example of a cooling unit that cools vapor generated by heating the base material to generate an aerosol.
 冷却部20にて、同心円状に存在する開孔Vを1つの開孔群として扱った場合、開孔群は1つであってもよく、また、2つ以上であってもよい。開孔群が2つ以上存在する場合、加熱により生成される成分のデリバリー量向上の観点から、冷却部20とマウスピース部30との境界から、冷却部20側の方向の4mm未満の領域には開孔群を設けないことが好ましい。
 また、スティック1が、基材部10、冷却部20及びマウスピース部30がチップペーパー40で巻装されてなる態様である場合、チップペーパー40には、冷却部20に設けられた開孔Vの直上の位置に開孔が設けられていることが好ましい。このようなスティック1を作製する場合、開孔Vと重なるような開孔を設けたチップペーパー40を準備して巻装してもよいが、製造容易性の観点から、開孔Vを有さないスティック1を作製した後、冷却部20及びチップペーパー40を同時に貫通する孔を開けることが好ましい。
In the cooling unit 20, when the concentric holes V are treated as one hole group, the number of hole groups may be one, or two or more. When there are two or more hole groups, from the viewpoint of improving the delivery amount of the component generated by heating, from the boundary between the cooling section 20 and the mouthpiece section 30, in a region of less than 4 mm in the direction of the cooling section 20 side It is preferable not to provide an aperture group.
In addition, when the stick 1 has a configuration in which the base material portion 10 , the cooling portion 20 and the mouthpiece portion 30 are wrapped with the tip paper 40 , the tip paper 40 has the openings V provided in the cooling portion 20 . It is preferable that an opening be provided at a position directly above the . When such a stick 1 is produced, tipping paper 40 provided with openings overlapping with the openings V may be prepared and wound. It is preferable to drill a hole through the cooling part 20 and the tipping paper 40 at the same time after making the stick 1 without the stick 1 .
 開孔Vが存在する領域は、加熱による生成物デリバリーを向上させる観点から、冷却部20とマウスピース部30との境界から、冷却部20側の方向に4mm以上の領域であれば特段制限されないが、さらに生成物のデリバリーを向上させる観点から、4.5mm以上の領域であることが好ましく、5mm以上の領域であることがより好ましく、5.5mm以上の領域であることがさらに好ましい。また、開孔Vが存在する領域は、冷却機能を確保する観点から、15mm以下の領域であることが好ましく、10mm以下の領域であることがより好ましく、7mm以下の領域であることがさらに好ましい。 From the viewpoint of improving product delivery by heating, the region where the opening V exists is not particularly limited as long as it is a region of 4 mm or more in the direction of the cooling section 20 from the boundary between the cooling section 20 and the mouthpiece section 30. However, from the viewpoint of further improving product delivery, the area is preferably 4.5 mm or more, more preferably 5 mm or more, and even more preferably 5.5 mm or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of ensuring the cooling function, the region where the opening V exists is preferably a region of 15 mm or less, more preferably a region of 10 mm or less, and further preferably a region of 7 mm or less. .
 開孔Vが存在する領域は、加熱による生成物のデリバリーを向上させる観点から、スティック1の第1側の端面から冷却部20側の方向の24mm以上の領域であることが好ましく、24.5mm以上の領域であることが好ましく、25mm以上の領域であることが好ましく、25.5mm以上の領域であることがより好ましい。また、開孔Vが存在する領域は、冷却機能を確保する観点から、35mm以下の領域であることが好ましく、30mm以下の領域であることがより好ましく、27mm以下の領域であることがさらに好ましい。 From the viewpoint of improving the delivery of the product by heating, the region where the opening V exists is preferably a region of 24 mm or more in the direction from the end surface of the first side of the stick 1 to the cooling part 20 side, and 24.5 mm The area is preferably 25 mm or more, more preferably 25.5 mm or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of ensuring the cooling function, the region where the opening V exists is preferably a region of 35 mm or less, more preferably a region of 30 mm or less, and even more preferably a region of 27 mm or less. .
 また、冷却部20と基材部10との境界を基準に考えると、冷却部20の中心線方向の大きさが20mm以上である場合、開孔Vが存在する領域は、冷却機能を確保する観点から、冷却部20と基材部10との境界から、冷却部20側の方向に5mm以上の領域であることが好ましく、10mm以上の領域であることがより好ましく、13mm以上の領域であることがさらに好ましい。また、開孔Vが存在する領域は、加熱による生成物のデリバリーを向上させる観点から、冷却部20と基材部10との境界から、冷却部20側の方向に16mm以下の領域であることが好ましく、15.5mm以下の領域であることがより好ましく、15mm以下の領域であることがさらに好ましく、14.5mm以下の領域であることが特に好ましい。 In addition, considering the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the base material part 10 as a reference, if the size of the cooling part 20 in the center line direction is 20 mm or more, the area where the opening V exists will ensure the cooling function. From the point of view, from the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the base material part 10, the area is preferably 5 mm or more in the direction of the cooling part 20 side, more preferably 10 mm or more, and 13 mm or more. is more preferred. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the delivery of the product by heating, the region where the opening V exists is a region of 16 mm or less in the direction of the cooling part 20 from the boundary between the cooling part 20 and the base material part 10. is preferably 15.5 mm or less, more preferably 15.5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 14.5 mm or less.
 開孔Vは、自動喫煙機で17.5ml/秒で吸引した時の開孔Vからの空気流入割合が10体積%以上90体積%以下となるように設ける。この「空気流入割合」は、吸口端から吸引した空気の割合を100体積%とした場合における開孔Vから流入した空気の体積割合である。空気流入割合は、50体積%以上80体積%で以下あることが好ましく、55体積%以上75体積%以下であることがより好ましい。これらの空気流入割合は、例えば、開孔群1つ当たりの開孔Vの数を5個以上50個以下の範囲から選択し、開孔Vの直径を0.1mm以上0.5mm以下の範囲から選択し、これらの選択の組み合わせによって達成することができる。
 空気流入割合は、自動喫煙機(例えば、Borgwaldt社製1本がけ自動喫煙機)を用い、ISO9512に準拠した方法で測定することができる。
The apertures V are provided so that the ratio of air inflow through the apertures V is 10% by volume or more and 90% by volume or less when sucked at 17.5 ml/sec by an automatic smoking machine. This "air inflow ratio" is the volume ratio of the air that has flowed in from the opening V when the ratio of the air sucked from the mouth end is 100% by volume. The air inflow ratio is preferably 50% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less, more preferably 55% by volume or more and 75% by volume or less. For these air inflow ratios, for example, the number of holes V per hole group is selected from a range of 5 to 50, and the diameter of the holes V is set to a range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. can be selected from and achieved by a combination of these selections.
The air inflow ratio can be measured by a method conforming to ISO9512 using an automatic smoking machine (for example, a single bottle automatic smoking machine manufactured by Borgwaldt).
[チップペーパー40]
 チップペーパー40の構成は、特段制限されず、一般的な態様とすることができ、例えば、パルプが主成分のものを挙げることができる。パルプとしては、針葉樹パルプや広葉樹パルプなどの木材パルプで抄造される以外にも、亜麻パルプ、大麻パルプ、サイザル麻パルプ、エスパルトなど一般的にたばこ物品用の巻紙に使用される非木材パルプを混抄して製造して得たものでもよい。これらのパルプは、単独の種類で用いてもよく、複数の種類を任意の割合で組み合わせて用いてもよい。
 また、チップペーパー40は一枚で構成されていてもよいが、複数枚以上で構成されていてもよい。
 パルプの態様としては、クラフト蒸解法、酸性・中性・アルカリ亜硫酸塩蒸解法、ソーダ塩蒸解法等による化学パルプ、グランドパルプ、ケミグランドパルプ、サーモメカニカルパルプ等を使用できる。
 なお、チップペーパー40は、後述する製造方法により製造したものでも、市販品を用いてもよい。
 チップペーパー40の形状は、特段制限されず、例えば、正方形又は長方形とすることができる。
[Chip paper 40]
The configuration of the tipping paper 40 is not particularly limited, and can be in a general form, and for example, can include pulp as a main component. As for the pulp, in addition to being made from wood pulp such as softwood pulp and hardwood pulp, non-wood pulp such as flax pulp, hemp pulp, sisal pulp, and esparto, which are generally used for cigarette paper, are mixed. and obtained by manufacturing. These pulps may be used alone or in combination of multiple types at any ratio.
Also, the tipping paper 40 may be composed of one sheet, or may be composed of a plurality of sheets or more.
As the form of pulp, chemical pulp, ground pulp, chemi-grand pulp, thermomechanical pulp, etc. prepared by kraft cooking method, acid/neutral/alkaline sulfite cooking method, soda salt cooking method or the like can be used.
Note that the tip paper 40 may be manufactured by a manufacturing method to be described later, or may be a commercially available product.
The shape of the tipping paper 40 is not particularly limited, and can be square or rectangular, for example.
 チップペーパー40の坪量は、特段制限されないが、通常32gsm以上60gsm以下であり、33gsm以上55gsm以下であることが好ましく、34gsm以上53gsm以下であることがより好ましい。
 チップペーパー40の通気度は、特段制限されないが、通常0コレスタユニット以上30000コレスタユニット以下であり、0コレスタユニット超10000コレスタユニット以下であることが好ましい。通気度は、ISO 2965:2009に準拠して測定される値であり、紙の両面の差圧が1kPaのときに、1分ごとに面積1cmを通過する気体の流量(cm)で表される。1コレスタユニット(1コレスタ単位、1C.U.)は、1kPa下においてcm/(min・cm)である。
The basis weight of the tipping paper 40 is not particularly limited, but is usually 32 gsm to 60 gsm, preferably 33 gsm to 55 gsm, more preferably 34 gsm to 53 gsm.
Although the air permeability of the tipping paper 40 is not particularly limited, it is generally 0 Coresta unit or more and 30000 Coresta unit or less, and preferably more than 0 Coresta unit and 10000 Coresta unit or less. Air permeability is a value measured in accordance with ISO 2965:2009, and is expressed as the flow rate (cm 3 ) of gas passing through an area of 1 cm 2 per minute when the pressure difference between both sides of the paper is 1 kPa. be done. One Coresta unit (1 Coresta unit, 1 CU) is cm 3 /(min·cm 2 ) under 1 kPa.
 チップペーパー40は、上記のパルプ以外に、填料が含有されていてもよく、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムなどの金属炭酸塩、酸化チタン、二酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウムなどの金属酸化物、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウムなどの金属硫酸塩、硫化亜鉛などの金属硫化物、石英、カオリン、タルク、ケイソウ土、石膏等が挙げられ、特に、白色度・不透明度の向上及び加熱速度の増加の観点から炭酸カルシウムを含んでいることが好ましい。また、これらの填料は1種を単独で、又は2種以上を併用してもよい。 The chipping paper 40 may contain fillers other than the above pulp, for example, metal carbonates such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, metal oxides such as titanium oxide, titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, metal sulfates such as calcium sulfate, metal sulfides such as zinc sulfide, quartz, kaolin, talc, diatomaceous earth, gypsum, etc.; preferably contains These fillers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
 チップペーパー40は、上記のパルプや填料以外に、種々の助剤を添加してもよく、例えば、耐水性を向上させるために、耐水性向上剤を有することができる。耐水性向上剤には、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS剤)及びサイズ剤が含まれる。湿潤紙力増強剤の例を挙げると、尿素ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂、ポリアミドエピクロルヒドリン(PAE)等である。また、サイズ剤の例を挙げると、ロジン石けん、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)、アルケニル無水コハク酸(ASA)、ケン化度が90%以上の高ケン化ポリビニルアルコール等である。 In addition to the above pulp and filler, the chipping paper 40 may contain various auxiliary agents, for example, a water resistance improver to improve water resistance. Water resistance improvers include wet strength agents (WS agents) and sizing agents. Examples of wet strength agents include urea formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin, polyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE), and the like. Examples of sizing agents include rosin soap, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), and highly saponified polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 90% or more.
 チップペーパー40には、その表面及び裏面の2面のうち、少なくとも1面にコーティング剤が添加されてもよい。コーティング剤としては特に制限はないが、紙の表面に膜を形成し、液体の透過性を減少させることができるコーティング剤が好ましい。
 チップペーパー40の外面の一部が、リップリリース材料によって被覆されていてもよい。リップリリース材料とは、ユーザがスティック1のマウスピース部30を口で咥えた際に、唇とチップペーパー40との間の接触が実質的に粘着することなく容易に離れることを補助するように構成される材料を意味する。リップリリース材料は、例えば、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロースなどを含んでいても良い。例えば、チップペーパー40の外面に対して、エチルセルロース系、或いは、メチルセルロース系のインクを塗工することでチップペーパー40の外面をリップリリース材料によってコーティングしても良い。
A coating agent may be added to at least one of the front and back sides of the tip paper 40 . The coating agent is not particularly limited, but a coating agent capable of forming a film on the paper surface and reducing liquid permeability is preferred.
A portion of the outer surface of tipping paper 40 may be covered with a rip release material. The lip release material is a material that assists the user to release the contact between the lips and the tipping paper 40 easily without substantially sticking when the mouthpiece portion 30 of the stick 1 is held in the mouth. means the material of which it is composed. Lip release materials may include, for example, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and the like. For example, the outer surface of the tipping paper 40 may be coated with a rip release material by applying an ethylcellulose-based or methylcellulose-based ink to the outer surface of the tipping paper 40 .
[マウスピース部30]
 マウスピース部30は、チップペーパー40を介して、冷却部20の第2側に接続されている。チップペーパー40は、冷却部20の第2側の端部とマウスピース部30の第1側の端部を一体に巻き取ることで、これらを接続(連結)する。
[Mouthpiece section 30]
The mouthpiece section 30 is connected to the second side of the cooling section 20 via tipping paper 40 . The tip paper 40 connects (joins) the second end of the cooling section 20 and the first end of the mouthpiece section 30 by winding them together.
 マウスピース部30はフィルタ31を主な構成要素として有する。
 フィルタ31は、フィルタの一般的な機能を有していれば特に制限されない。フィルタの一般的な機能とは、例えば、エアロゾル等を吸引する際に混ざる空気量の調整や、香味の軽減、ニコチンやタールの軽減等が挙げられるが、これらの機能を全て備えていることは要しない。また、紙巻きたばこ製品と比較して、生成される成分が少なく、また、エアロゾル源11の充填率が低くなる傾向のある非燃焼加熱型スティック1においては、濾過機能を抑えつつエアロゾル源11の脱落を防止する、ということも重要な機能の一つである。フィルタ31は、通常、フィルタ材を有し、フィルタ材は、例えば、酢酸セルロース繊維、アセテート繊維、チャコール繊維や不織布、パルプ紙等の充填物を濾過材料として円柱状に成形したものである。また、シート状のパルプ紙を充填したペーパーフィルターを用いる態様でもよい。
 フィルタ材の密度は、特段制限されないが、通常0.10g/cm以上0.25g/cm以下であり、0.11g/cm以上0.24g/cm以下であることが好ましく、0.12g/cm以上0.23g/cm以下であることがより好ましい。
Mouthpiece section 30 has filter 31 as a main component.
The filter 31 is not particularly limited as long as it has general filter functions. General functions of filters include, for example, adjusting the amount of air mixed when inhaling aerosols, etc., reducing flavor, reducing nicotine and tar, etc., but having all of these functions is not possible. don't need it. In addition, in the non-combustion heating stick 1, which tends to produce fewer components and a lower filling rate of the aerosol source 11 than cigarette products, the aerosol source 11 falls off while suppressing the filtering function. It is also one of the important functions to prevent The filter 31 usually has a filter material, and the filter material is, for example, formed into a columnar shape using a filler such as cellulose acetate fiber, acetate fiber, charcoal fiber, non-woven fabric, or pulp paper as a filter material. Moreover, the aspect using the paper filter filled with the sheet-like pulp paper may be sufficient.
Although the density of the filter material is not particularly limited, it is usually 0.10 g/cm 3 or more and 0.25 g/cm 3 or less, preferably 0.11 g/cm 3 or more and 0.24 g/cm 3 or less. More preferably, it is 0.23 g/cm 3 or more and 0.23 g/cm 3 or less.
 なお、フィルタ31は、ゼラチン等の破砕可能な外殻を含む破砕可能な添加剤放出容器(例えば、カプセル)を含んでもよい。カプセル等の添加剤放出容器の態様は特段制限されず、公知の態様を採用してよい。カプセルの場合、ユーザにより、使用前、使用中、又は使用後に破壊されると、カプセル内に含まれる液体または物質(通常、香味剤)を放出し、次に、当該液体または物質は、スティックを使用する間はエアロゾルに伝達される。
 カプセルの形態は、特段制限されず、例えば、易破壊性のカプセルであってよく、その形状は球であることが好ましい。カプセルに含まれる添加剤としては、任意の添加剤を含んでいてよいが、特に、香味剤や活性炭素を含むことが好ましい。また、添加剤として、エアロゾルを濾過する一助となる1種類以上の材料を加えてもよい。添加剤の形態は、特段限定されないが、通常、液体又は固体である。なお、易破壊性のカプセルおよびその製造方法は、周知のものでよい。
 香味剤としては、例えば、メントール、スペアミント、ペパーミント、フェヌグリーク、またはクローブ、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(MCT)等でよく、これらのうちの1種またはこれらの組合せを用いることができる。
It should be noted that filter 31 may comprise a crushable additive release container (eg, capsule) with a crushable outer shell such as gelatin. The form of the additive release container such as a capsule is not particularly limited, and known forms may be employed. In the case of capsules, when broken by the user before, during, or after use, it releases the liquid or substance contained within the capsule (usually a flavoring agent), which in turn releases the stick. It is delivered to the aerosol during use.
The shape of the capsule is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an easily breakable capsule, preferably spherical. The additive contained in the capsule may contain any additive, but it is particularly preferable to contain a flavoring agent and activated carbon. Additionally, one or more materials may be added as additives to help filter the aerosol. Although the form of the additive is not particularly limited, it is usually liquid or solid. Incidentally, easily breakable capsules and methods for producing the same may be well-known ones.
Flavoring agents may be, for example, menthol, spearmint, peppermint, fenugreek, cloves, medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), etc., and one or a combination thereof may be used.
 また、フィルタは、さらに他の成分、例えば、無機微粉末(カオリン、タルク、ケイソウ土、石英、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化チタン、アルミナなど)、熱安定化剤(アルカリ又はアルカリ土類金属の塩など)、着色剤、白色度改善剤、油剤、歩留まり向上剤、サイズ剤、生分解又は光分解促進剤(アナターゼ型酸化チタンなど)、天然高分子又はその誘導体(セルロース粉末など)などを含んでいてもよい。他の成分は、単独で又は2種以上組みあわせて使用できる。
 マウスピース部30のフィルタ31の横断面は実質的に円形であり、その円の直径は、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常4.0mm以上9.0mm以下であり、4.5mm以上8.5mm以下であることが好ましく、5.0mm以上8.0mm以下であることがより好ましい。なお、横断面が円形でない場合、上記の直径は、その断面の面積と同じ面積を有する円で仮定し、その円における直径が適用される。
In addition, the filter further contains other components such as inorganic fine powder (kaolin, talc, diatomaceous earth, quartz, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, alumina, etc.), heat stabilizer (alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, etc.), coloring agents, whiteness improvers, oils, yield improvers, sizing agents, biodegradation or photodegradation accelerators (anatase type titanium oxide, etc.), natural polymers or their derivatives (cellulose powder, etc.), etc. You can stay. Other components can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
4. The cross section of the filter 31 of the mouthpiece 30 is substantially circular, and the diameter of the circle can be changed according to the size of the product. It is preferably 5 mm or more and 8.5 mm or less, and more preferably 5.0 mm or more and 8.0 mm or less. If the cross section is not circular, the above diameter is assumed to be a circle having the same area as that of the cross section, and the diameter of that circle is applied.
 フィルタ31の横断面の周の長さは、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常14.0mm以上27.0mm以下であり、15.0mm以上26.0mm以下であることが好ましく、16.0mm以上25.0mm以下であることがより好ましい。
 マウスピース部30の中心線方向の大きさは、製品のサイズに合わせて適宜変更し得るが、通常5mm以上30mm以下であり、12.5mm以上27.5mm以下であることが好ましく、15.0mm以上25.0mm以下であることがより好ましい。マウスピース部30の形状や寸法が上記範囲となるように、フィルタ31やその他マウスピース部30に含まれる構造物等の形状や寸法を適宜調整できる。
The length of the perimeter of the cross section of the filter 31 can be appropriately changed according to the size of the product, but it is usually 14.0 mm or more and 27.0 mm or less, preferably 15.0 mm or more and 26.0 mm or less. It is more preferably 16.0 mm or more and 25.0 mm or less.
The size of the mouthpiece portion 30 in the center line direction can be appropriately changed according to the size of the product. It is more preferable that the distance is greater than or equal to 25.0 mm or less. The shape and dimensions of the filter 31 and other structures included in the mouthpiece 30 can be appropriately adjusted so that the shape and dimensions of the mouthpiece 30 fall within the above ranges.
 マウスピース部30の中心線方向の大きさ120mm当たりの通気抵抗は、特段制限されないが、通常40mmHO以上、300mmHO以下であり、70mmHO以上、280mmHO以下であることが好ましく、90mmHO以上、260mmHO以下であることがより好ましい。
 通気抵抗は、ISO標準法(ISO6565)に従って、例えばセルリアン社製フィルタ通気抵抗測定器を使用して測定される。マウスピース部30の通気抵抗は、マウスピース部30の側面における空気の透過が行なわれない状態で第1側から第2側に所定の空気流量(17.5cc/min)の空気を流した際の、第1側と第2側との気圧差を指す。単位は、一般的にはmmHOで表す。
The ventilation resistance per 120 mm of the size of the mouthpiece part 30 in the center line direction is not particularly limited, but is usually 40 mmH 2 O or more and 300 mmH 2 O or less, and preferably 70 mmH 2 O or more and 280 mmH 2 O or less. , 90 mmH 2 O or more and 260 mmH 2 O or less.
The airflow resistance is measured according to the ISO standard method (ISO6565) using, for example, a Cerulean filter airflow resistance meter. The ventilation resistance of the mouthpiece portion 30 is measured when air is flowed from the first side to the second side at a predetermined air flow rate (17.5 cc/min) in a state in which air does not pass through the side surfaces of the mouthpiece portion 30. refers to the pressure difference between the first and second sides of Units are generally expressed in mmH2O .
 マウスピース部30において、強度及び構造剛性向上の観点から、フィルタ31等を巻く巻取紙32を備えることが好ましい。巻取紙32の態様は特段限定されず、一列以上の接着剤を含む継ぎ目を有していてもよい。接着剤は、ホットメルト接着剤を含んでいてよく、さらにホットメルト接着剤は、ポリビニルアルコールを含み得る。また、フィルタセグメントが2以上のセグメントからなる場合、巻取紙は、これらの2以上のセグメントを合わせて巻くことが好ましい。
 巻取紙32の材料は特段制限されず、公知のものを用いることができ、また、炭酸カルシウム等の充填剤等を含んでいてよい。
 巻取紙32の厚さは、特段制限されず、通常20μm以上140μm以下であり、30μm以上130μm以下であることが好ましく、30μm以上120μm以下であることがより好ましい。
 巻取紙32の坪量は、特段制限されず、通常20gsm以上100gsm以下であり、22gsm以上95gsm以下であることが好ましく、23gsm以上90gsm以下であることがより好ましい。
 また、巻取紙32は、コーティングされていても、されていなくてもよいが、強度や構造剛性以外の機能を付与できる観点からは、所望の材料でコーティングされることが好ましい。
From the viewpoint of improving the strength and structural rigidity, it is preferable that the mouthpiece portion 30 includes a winding paper 32 around which the filter 31 and the like are wound. The form of the web 32 is not particularly limited, and may have one or more rows of adhesive-containing seams. The adhesive may comprise a hot melt adhesive, and the hot melt adhesive may comprise polyvinyl alcohol. Moreover, when the filter segment consists of two or more segments, the paper roll is preferably wound by combining these two or more segments.
The material of the paper roll 32 is not particularly limited, and known materials can be used, and it may contain a filler such as calcium carbonate.
The thickness of the paper roll 32 is not particularly limited, and is usually 20 μm or more and 140 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or more and 130 μm or less, and more preferably 30 μm or more and 120 μm or less.
The basis weight of the paper roll 32 is not particularly limited, and is usually 20 gsm or more and 100 gsm or less, preferably 22 gsm or more and 95 gsm or less, and more preferably 23 gsm or more and 90 gsm or less.
The web 32 may or may not be coated, but is preferably coated with a desired material from the viewpoint of imparting functions other than strength and structural rigidity.
 マウスピース部30は、1つ又は複数の中空部を有するセンターホール部をさらに含んでいてもよい。
 図3(a)は、第2の実施形態に係る非燃焼加熱型スティックのマウスピース部30の縦断面を示す模式図として、センターホール部35を含む図を示す。図3(a)の左側は冷却部20側(第1側)、右側はユーザが吸引のために口で咥える端側(第2側)である。
 センターホール部35は、通常、図のようにフィルタ31よりも冷却部20側に配置され、好ましくは冷却部20に隣接するように配置される。
Mouthpiece portion 30 may further include a center hole portion having one or more hollow portions.
FIG. 3(a) shows a diagram including a center hole portion 35 as a schematic diagram showing a longitudinal section of the mouthpiece portion 30 of the non-combustion heating stick according to the second embodiment. The left side of FIG. 3A is the cooling unit 20 side (first side), and the right side is the end side (second side) where the user holds the liquid in his/her mouth for suction.
The center hole portion 35 is normally arranged closer to the cooling section 20 than the filter 31 as shown in the drawing, and preferably adjacent to the cooling section 20 .
 センターホール部35は1つまたは複数の中空部を有する充填層33と、充填層を覆う内側巻取紙34とで構成される。センターホール部35は、マウスピース部30の強度を高める機能を有する。充填層33は、例えば、酢酸セルロース繊維が高密度で充填され、トリアセチンを含む可塑剤が酢酸セルロース質量に対して、6質量%以上、20質量%以下添加されて硬化された内径1.0mm以上5.0mm以下のロッドとすることができる。充填層33は繊維の充填密度が高いため、吸引時は、空気やエアロゾルは中空部のみを流れることになり、充填層内はほとんど流れない。センターホール部35内部の充填層33が繊維充填層であることから、使用時の外側からの触り心地は、使用者に違和感を生じさせることが少ない。なお、センターホール部35が内側巻取紙34を持たず、熱成形によってその形が保たれていてもよい。 The center hole portion 35 is composed of a filling layer 33 having one or more hollow portions and an inner winding paper 34 covering the filling layer. The center hole portion 35 has a function of increasing the strength of the mouthpiece portion 30 . The filling layer 33 is, for example, filled with cellulose acetate fibers at a high density, added with a plasticizer containing triacetin in an amount of 6% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the mass of cellulose acetate, and hardened to have an inner diameter of 1.0 mm or more. It can be a rod of 5.0 mm or less. Since the filling layer 33 has a high packing density of fibers, air and aerosol flow only through the hollow portion during suction, and hardly flow inside the filling layer. Since the filling layer 33 inside the center hole portion 35 is a fiber filling layer, the feeling of touch from the outside during use is less likely to cause discomfort to the user. Note that the center hole portion 35 may not have the inner paper roll 34 and may retain its shape by thermoforming.
 センターホール部35とフィルタ31とは、例えば外側巻取紙36で接続されていてもよい。外側巻取紙36は、例えば円筒状の紙であってもよい。また、基材部10、冷却部20と、接続済のセンターホール部35及びフィルタ31とは、例えばチップペーパーにより接続されていてもよい。これらの接続は、例えば外側巻取紙36の内側面に酢酸ビニル系等の糊を塗り、前記基材部10、冷却部20と、接続済のセンターホール部35及びフィルタ31を入れて巻くことで接続することができる。これらは、複数のペーパーで複数回に分けて接続されていてもよい。
 センターホール部35に使用する内側巻取紙34、外側巻取紙36は、巻取紙32の態様、材料、厚さ、坪量等について同様の物を使用することができる。内側巻取紙34は省略することもできる。
The center hole portion 35 and the filter 31 may be connected by, for example, an outer roll paper 36 . The outer paper web 36 may be, for example, a cylindrical paper. Further, the base material part 10, the cooling part 20, and the connected center hole part 35 and the filter 31 may be connected by chip paper, for example. These connections are made, for example, by coating the inner surface of the outer roll paper 36 with glue such as vinyl acetate, inserting the base material portion 10, the cooling portion 20, the connected center hole portion 35 and the filter 31, and winding them. can do. These may be divided and connected multiple times with multiple pieces of paper.
The inner roll paper 34 and the outer roll paper 36 used in the center hole portion 35 can be the same as the roll paper 32 in terms of the form, material, thickness, basis weight, and the like. The inner web 34 can also be omitted.
 また、マウスピース部30のフィルタ31は、2以上の複数のセグメントに分割され、フィルタ間にキャビティを形成してもよい。
 図3(b)は、第3の実施形態に係る非燃焼加熱型スティックのマウスピース部30の縦断面を示す模式図として、フィルタ間にキャビティ37を形成した図を示す。図3(b)も図3(a)と同様に、図の左側は冷却部20側(第1側)、右側はユーザが吸引するために口で咥える端側(第2側)である。
 図3(b)では、フィルタ31は2つのセグメントを形成し、2つのフィルタ間に空洞状のキャビティ37が存在する。キャビティ37は、2つのフィルタセグメントを所望の位置に配置した状態で巻取紙32が巻かれることで形成される。通常は、更に、巻取紙32の外側のチップペーパー(図示せず)によって、基材部10の一部と冷却部20とマウスピース部30とが包まれている。
 キャビティ37には、フィルタ31に含ませるものと同様の、ゼラチン等の破砕可能な外殻を含む破砕可能な添加剤放出容器(例えば、カプセル)を組み入れてもよい。1つのカプセルがキャビティ37に配置される場合、カプセルの大きさは5mm以下かつキャビティの内径より小さいとよい。また、カプセルが2以上キャビティに配置される場合、カプセルの大きさは3.5mm以下かつキャビティの内径より小さいとよい。
 キャビティ内には後述するシリカゲルを配置してもよい。
The filter 31 of the mouthpiece portion 30 may also be divided into two or more segments to form cavities between the filters.
FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram showing a vertical cross section of the mouthpiece portion 30 of the non-combustion heating stick according to the third embodiment, showing a view in which a cavity 37 is formed between filters. Similarly to FIG. 3(a), the left side of FIG. 3(b) is the cooling unit 20 side (first side), and the right side is the end side (second side) where the user sucks. .
In FIG. 3(b) the filter 31 forms two segments and there is a hollow cavity 37 between the two filters. The cavity 37 is formed by winding the web 32 with the two filter segments in the desired positions. Usually, a portion of the base material portion 10, the cooling portion 20, and the mouthpiece portion 30 are further wrapped with chipping paper (not shown) on the outside of the paper roll 32. As shown in FIG.
Cavity 37 may incorporate a crushable additive release container (eg, capsule) containing a crushable outer shell, such as gelatin, similar to that contained in filter 31 . If one capsule is placed in the cavity 37, the size of the capsule should be no more than 5 mm and smaller than the internal diameter of the cavity. Also, when two or more capsules are placed in the cavity, the size of the capsules should be 3.5 mm or less and smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity.
Silica gel, which will be described later, may be placed in the cavity.
[シリカゲル]
 以上記載した実施形態において、冷却部20、マウスピース部30の少なくともいずれかにシリカゲルを含有する。冷却部、マウスピース部の双方でもよいが、好ましくはマウスピース部に含有させる。
 使用されるシリカゲルの平均粒径は、本実施態様のスティック1に使用できれば制限はなく、シリカゲルを用いる箇所に応じて変更できるが、通常、35μm以上2500μm以下が好ましい。50μm以上がより好ましく、また100μm以上、さらには200μm以上、特には250μm以上が好ましい。また、2000μm以下がより好ましく、また1800μm以下、特には1400μm以下が好ましい。
 シリカゲルの平均細孔径は特に限定されないが、アルデヒド類等の選択的除去の観点からは5nm以上350nm以下が好ましい。さらには6nm以上、また20nm以上、特には30nm以上が好ましい。また、320nm以下がより好ましく、さらに200nm以下、特に130nm以下、最もは100nm以下が好ましい。
 シリカゲルの細孔容積は特に限定されず、200μL/g以上1000μL/g以下が好ましく、より好ましくは300μL/g以上800μL/g以下であるものを用いることができ、さらに好ましくは500μL/g以上、700μL/g以下であるものを用いることができる。細孔容積は、窒素ガス吸着法を用いて得た最大吸着量から算出することができる。
 また、使用されるシリカゲルのBET比表面積は特に限定されないが、100m/g以上700m/g以下であるものが好ましく、より好ましくは200m/g以上600m/g以下、さらに好ましくは、300m/g以上500m/g以下のものを用いることができる。BET比表面積は、窒素ガス吸着法(BET多点法)によって求めることができる。
 本実施形態で用いることができるシリカゲルとしては、シリカゲル粒子の累積50体積%粒子径(粒子径D50)は35μm以上、2500μm以下であることが好ましい。
 なお、D50は、レーザー回折散乱法によって測定される。この測定に適した装置として、堀場製作所のレーザー回折・散乱式粒子径分布測定装置「LA-950」が挙げられる。この装置のセル内に、粉末が純水と共に流し込まれ、粒子の光散乱情報に基づいて、粒子径が検出される。
 該装置による測定条件は以下のとおりである。
測定モード:マニュアルフローモー式セル測定
分散媒:イオン交換水
分散方法:超音波1分照射後に測定
屈折率:1.92-0.00i(試料屈折)/1.33-0.00i(分散媒屈折率)
測定回数:試料を変えて2回測定
[silica gel]
In the embodiments described above, at least one of the cooling portion 20 and the mouthpiece portion 30 contains silica gel. It may be contained in both the cooling section and the mouthpiece section, but is preferably contained in the mouthpiece section.
The average particle size of the silica gel to be used is not limited as long as it can be used in the stick 1 of the present embodiment, and can be changed according to the location where the silica gel is used. 50 μm or more is more preferable, and 100 μm or more, further 200 μm or more, particularly 250 μm or more is preferable. Further, it is more preferably 2000 μm or less, and 1800 μm or less, particularly preferably 1400 μm or less.
Although the average pore diameter of silica gel is not particularly limited, it is preferably 5 nm or more and 350 nm or less from the viewpoint of selective removal of aldehydes and the like. Further, it is preferably 6 nm or more, 20 nm or more, and particularly preferably 30 nm or more. Also, it is more preferably 320 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, particularly 130 nm or less, most preferably 100 nm or less.
The pore volume of silica gel is not particularly limited, and is preferably 200 μL/g or more and 1000 μL/g or less, more preferably 300 μL/g or more and 800 μL/g or less, further preferably 500 μL/g or more, A concentration of 700 μL/g or less can be used. The pore volume can be calculated from the maximum adsorption amount obtained using the nitrogen gas adsorption method.
The BET specific surface area of the silica gel used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 m 2 /g or more and 700 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 200 m 2 /g or more and 600 m 2 /g or less, further preferably Those having a density of 300 m 2 /g or more and 500 m 2 /g or less can be used. The BET specific surface area can be determined by a nitrogen gas adsorption method (BET multipoint method).
Silica gel that can be used in the present embodiment preferably has a cumulative 50% by volume particle diameter (particle diameter D50) of 35 μm or more and 2500 μm or less.
D50 is measured by a laser diffraction scattering method. As an apparatus suitable for this measurement, there is a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus "LA-950" manufactured by Horiba. Powder is poured into the cell of this device together with pure water, and the particle size is detected based on the light scattering information of the particles.
Measurement conditions by the apparatus are as follows.
Measurement mode: Manual flow cell measurement Dispersion medium: Ion-exchanged water Dispersion method: Measured after 1 minute of ultrasonic irradiation Refractive index: 1.92-0.00i (sample refraction) / 1.33-0.00i (dispersion medium refractive index)
Number of measurements: 2 measurements with different samples
 シリカゲルの製法は特に限定されない。一般的な方法として、珪酸ナトリウム水溶液と塩酸、硫酸等の鉱酸を混合し、ゲル化させ水洗して形成する方法が挙げられる。この方法において、珪酸ナトリウムは鉱酸と混合することにより珪酸モノマーとなり、珪酸モノマーが脱水縮合して環状化合物を形成する。シリカゲルはシラノール基(Si-OH)を有し、特に表面にシラノール基を有している。
 シリカゲルを含有することにより、本実施態様のスティック1ではユーザの喫味満足度を維持しながら、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分が優先的に除去される。これは、シリカゲルに存在するシラノール基が、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分の選択吸着性に優れる一方で、喫味成分の吸着性は低いためと考えられる。
The method for producing silica gel is not particularly limited. As a general method, there is a method of mixing an aqueous solution of sodium silicate with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, gelling the mixture, and washing the mixture with water. In this method, sodium silicate becomes a silicic acid monomer by mixing with a mineral acid, and the silicic acid monomer undergoes dehydration condensation to form a cyclic compound. Silica gel has silanol groups (Si—OH), especially silanol groups on the surface.
By containing silica gel, the stick 1 of the present embodiment preferentially removes the smoking taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes while maintaining the user's satisfaction with the smoking taste. This is presumably because the silanol groups present in the silica gel are excellent in selective adsorption of flavor-inhibiting components such as aldehydes, while their adsorption of flavor components is low.
 使用するシリカゲルは特に限定されないが、スティック内で生成するエアロゾルから所望の成分を優先的に除去するために、シリカゲルの細孔内に特定の触媒を存在させてもよく、次の式(2)の置換基を有してもよい。
   R(CH―  ・・・・・(2)
 式(2)において、nは1以上40以下のいずれかの整数であり、3以上18以下のいずれかの整数が好ましく、もっとも好ましくは3である。Rは、1個以上40個以下の炭素原子を有するアルキル基またはアリル基である。このRは、水素、ヒドロキシル、アミン、アミド、シアノ、ニトリル、ニトロ、チオ、スルフィド、スルホン、スルホキシド、I、Br、Cl、F、O、N、S、I、Br、ClおよびFからなる群より選ばれた一種以上の原子によって置換されており、中でも水素、ヒドロキシル、アミン、アミド、シアノ、ニトリル、ニトロ、チオ、スルフィド、スルホン、スルホキシド、I、Br、Cl、Fからなる群より選ばれた一種以上の原子によって置換されていることが好ましい。
The silica gel to be used is not particularly limited, but in order to preferentially remove the desired component from the aerosol generated in the stick, a specific catalyst may be present in the pores of the silica gel, and the following formula (2) may have a substituent of
R 1 (CH 2 ) n — (2)
In formula (2), n is an integer of 1 or more and 40 or less, preferably an integer of 3 or more and 18 or less, and most preferably 3. R 1 is an alkyl or allyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms. R 1 consists of hydrogen, hydroxyl, amine, amide, cyano, nitrile, nitro, thio, sulfide, sulfone, sulfoxide, I, Br, Cl, F, O, N, S, I, Br, Cl and F substituted by one or more atoms selected from the group selected from among hydrogen, hydroxyl, amine, amide, cyano, nitrile, nitro, thio, sulfide, sulfone, sulfoxide, I, Br, Cl, F preferably substituted by one or more atoms.
 シリカゲルは、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分の選択吸着性の観点から、アミノ基と共に存在させることが好ましい。具体的な態様は特に限定されない。好ましい態様としては、シリカゲルの置換基としてアミノ基を有する態様、アミノ化合物(アミノ基を分子内に有する化合物)とシリカゲルとが接触している態様、の2つが挙げられ、この2つの態様を併用してもよい。シリカゲルがアミノ化合物と接触している態様の場合、シリカゲルとアミノ化合物との相互作用を効果的に行う観点およびスティックの製造容易性の観点から、シリカゲルとアミノ化合物とは何らかの複合物を形成していることが好ましい。
 置換基としてアミノ基を有する場合、置換基は、次の式(1)
  NR―(CH―  ・・・・・(1)
で表わされる基が好ましい。式(1)において、nは式(2)と同義であり、1以上40以下のいずれかの整数であり、3以上18以下のいずれかの整数が好ましく、もっとも好ましくは3である。また、各Rは、それぞれ独立して、H、アリル基、及び炭素数1以上5以下のアルキル基からなる群から選択され、第一級アミンであること(Rは2つともHである)が好ましい。特に第一級アミンは、エアロゾル中のアルデヒド類と化学的に選択的に反応して共有結合を生成し、生成物は不揮発性のシリカゲルに結合されるため、アルデヒド類はエアロゾルから選択的に除去されると考えられる。
Silica gel is preferably present together with amino groups from the viewpoint of selective adsorption of flavor-inhibiting components such as aldehydes. Specific aspects are not particularly limited. Preferred embodiments include an embodiment in which the silica gel has an amino group as a substituent, and an embodiment in which an amino compound (a compound having an amino group in the molecule) and silica gel are in contact, and these two embodiments are used in combination. You may In the embodiment in which the silica gel is in contact with the amino compound, the silica gel and the amino compound form some kind of complex from the viewpoint of effective interaction between the silica gel and the amino compound and the ease of manufacturing the stick. preferably.
When having an amino group as a substituent, the substituent is the following formula (1)
NR 2 —(CH 2 ) n — (1)
A group represented by is preferred. In formula (1), n has the same meaning as in formula (2) and is an integer of 1 or more and 40 or less, preferably an integer of 3 or more and 18 or less, and most preferably 3. Further, each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, an allyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and is a primary amine (both R are H). is preferred. In particular, primary amines chemically selectively react with aldehydes in aerosols to form covalent bonds, and the products are bound to non-volatile silica gel, thus selectively removing aldehydes from the aerosol. is considered to be
 より好ましい置換基は、
  NR―(CH―S― ・・・・・(3)
で表わされるアミノアルキルシリル基である。式(3)において、nは式(1)、式(2)と同義であり、Rは式(2)と同義である。式(3)で表わされる置換基の場合、シリカゲルに導入されるアミノアルキルシリル基の例としては、3-アミノプロピルシリル基、N-[2-アミノエチル]-3-アミノプロピルシリル基、N-[3-アミノエチル]-3-アミノプロピルシリル基、又はN-[N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエチル]-3-アミノプロピルシリル基が挙げられる。
A more preferred substituent is
NR 2 —(CH 2 ) n —S— (3)
is an aminoalkylsilyl group represented by In formula (3), n has the same meaning as in formulas (1) and (2), and R has the same meaning as in formula (2). In the case of the substituent represented by formula (3), examples of the aminoalkylsilyl group introduced into the silica gel include a 3-aminopropylsilyl group, an N-[2-aminoethyl]-3-aminopropylsilyl group, an N -[3-aminoethyl]-3-aminopropylsilyl group or N-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]-3-aminopropylsilyl group.
 上記置換基を有するアミノ変性シリカゲルの製造方法の例としては、例えば水及びエタノール溶媒においてシリカゲルとアミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、好ましくは3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のアミノアルキルトリエトキシシランを混合することが挙げられる。トルエンの如き他の溶媒も使用することができる。混合物は数時間加熱され、アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン化合物をシリカゲルと反応させ、シリカゲル表面に化学的に結合させる。反応混合物は次いでアミノ変性シリカゲルを含む反応生成物を得るために濾別される。反応生成物は溶媒で連続的に洗浄され、乾燥される。
 このようなアミノ変性シリカゲルの製造工程は、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの如き他のアミノプロピルトリアルコキシシランを使用してもよい。
An example of a method for producing amino-modified silica gel having the above substituents is, for example, mixing silica gel with aminopropyltriethoxysilane, preferably aminoalkyltriethoxysilane such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, in water and ethanol solvents. is mentioned. Other solvents such as toluene can also be used. The mixture is heated for several hours to react the aminopropyltriethoxysilane compound with the silica gel and chemically bond it to the silica gel surface. The reaction mixture is then filtered to obtain a reaction product containing amino-modified silica gel. The reaction product is washed successively with solvent and dried.
Such amino-modified silica gel manufacturing processes may use other aminopropyltrialkoxysilanes such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
 アミノ変性シリカゲルは下記の特定の手順によって製造することもできる。選択されたシリカゲルの懸濁液を水及びエタノールの溶液において迅速に撹拌する。その混合物に3-アミノプロピルトリアルコキシシラン化合物、好ましくは3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランを添加する。3-アミノプロピルトリアルコキシシランは加熱前、中又は後に添加されることができる。3-アミノプロピルトリアルコキシシランは無水エタノールで予め希釈されることが好ましい。生じた混合物は、次いで好ましくは沸点まで加熱される。最も好ましい例では、エタノールは蒸留除去し、水と置換する。加熱後に得られた固形物は濾過などの固液分離方法により濾別され、任意の溶媒で、好ましくは水で洗浄される。ついで乾燥することにより、目的とするアミノ変性シリカゲルが得られる。
 アミノ基を有するシリカゲルにおいて、全窒素含有量は、アルデヒド類等の選択吸着性の観点から、0.20質量%以上1.00質量%以下が好ましい。より好ましくは0.30質量%以上、特には0.50質量%以上が好ましい。また、より好ましくは、0.95質量%以下、特には0.90質量%以下が好ましい。
Amino-modified silica gel can also be prepared by the following specific procedure. A suspension of selected silica gel is rapidly stirred in a solution of water and ethanol. A 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane compound, preferably 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, is added to the mixture. The 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane can be added before, during or after heating. The 3-aminopropyltrialkoxysilane is preferably pre-diluted with absolute ethanol. The resulting mixture is then preferably heated to the boiling point. In the most preferred example, ethanol is distilled off and replaced with water. The solid matter obtained after heating is separated by a solid-liquid separation method such as filtration, and washed with an arbitrary solvent, preferably water. Then, by drying, the desired amino-modified silica gel is obtained.
Silica gel having an amino group preferably has a total nitrogen content of 0.20% by mass or more and 1.00% by mass or less from the viewpoint of selective adsorption of aldehydes and the like. More preferably 0.30% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.50% by mass or more. Moreover, it is more preferably 0.95% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.90% by mass or less.
 シリカゲルをアミノ化合物と接触させる場合、シリカゲルとアミノ化合物とが複合物を形成することが好ましい。この場合、使用されるアミノ化合物はアミノ基を有する化合物であれば特に限定されないが、好ましい例としてアミノ酸類、アミノスルホン酸類、及び、アミノ基を有する多糖類等が挙げられる。アミノ化合物は1種でもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 アミノ酸類としては、例えば、アミノ酸およびその塩であるアミノ酸塩などが挙げられる。アミノ酸は、中性アミノ酸(モノアミノモノカルボン酸など)、酸性アミノ酸(モノアミノジカルボン酸など)、塩基性アミノ酸(ジアミノモノカルボン酸など)のいずれであってもよく、含硫アミノ酸であってもよい。また、アミノ酸は、α-アミノ酸、β-アミノ酸、γ-アミノ酸などであってもよく、特にα-アミノ酸であってもよい。なお、アミノ酸は、光学活性体(D体、L体など)、ラセミ体のいずれであってもよい。また、アミノ酸には、低重合度(例えば、重合度2以上9以下、好ましくは重合度2以上5以下、さらに好ましくは重合度2以上3以下)のポリアミノ酸なども含まれる。なお、アミノ酸は、置換基を有していてもよく、カルボキシル基又はアミノ基の少なくとも一部が、誘導体化されたアミノ酸誘導体であってもよい。例えば、アミノ酸において、カルボキシル基の少なくとも一部は、誘導体化されたカルボキシル基(例えば、アミド基など)であってもよい。
When the silica gel is brought into contact with the amino compound, it is preferred that the silica gel and the amino compound form a complex. In this case, the amino compound to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an amino group, but preferred examples include amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, and polysaccharides having an amino group. One type of amino compound may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
Examples of amino acids include amino acids and amino acid salts thereof. The amino acid may be a neutral amino acid (monoaminomonocarboxylic acid, etc.), an acidic amino acid (monoaminodicarboxylic acid, etc.), a basic amino acid (diaminomonocarboxylic acid, etc.), or a sulfur-containing amino acid. good. Also, the amino acid may be α-amino acid, β-amino acid, γ-amino acid, etc., and in particular α-amino acid. The amino acid may be in optically active form (D-form, L-form, etc.) or racemic form. Amino acids also include polyamino acids with a low degree of polymerization (for example, with a degree of polymerization of 2 or more and 9 or less, preferably 2 or more and 5 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 3 or less). The amino acid may have a substituent, and may be an amino acid derivative in which at least part of the carboxyl group or amino group is derivatized. For example, in an amino acid, at least some of the carboxyl groups may be derivatized carboxyl groups (eg, amide groups, etc.).
 代表的なアミノ酸としては、次の例が挙げられる。
・脂肪族アミノ酸:例えば、グリシン、アラニン、イソロイシン、ロイシン、バリン、トレオニン、セリン、アスパラギン、アミノスクシン酸、システイン、メチオニン、グルタミン、グルタミン酸などの脂肪族モノアミノカルボン酸(アミノアルカン(炭素数2以上20以下)カルボン酸、好ましくはアミノアルカン(炭素数2以上20以下)カルボン酸、さらに好ましくはアミノアルカン(炭素数2以上8以下)カルボン酸など)、リシン、ヒドロキシリシン、アルギニン、シスチンなどの脂肪族ポリアミノカルボン酸(ポリアミノアルカン(炭素数2以上20以下)カルボン酸、好ましくはポリアミノアルカン(炭素数2以上12以下)カルボン酸など)など
・芳香族アミノ酸:例えば、フェニルアラニン、チロシンなどのアリールアルカン(炭素数2以上20以下)カルボン酸、好ましくはアリール(炭素数6以上10以下)アルカン(炭素数2以上12以下)カルボン酸など
・複素環式アミノ酸:例えば、トリプトファン、ヒスチジン、プロリン、4-ヒドロキシプロリンなど
・これらのアミノ酸が低重合度(例えば、重合度9以下)で重合したポリペプチド:例えば、グリシルグリシン、グルタミルグリシン、グリシルグリシルグリシン、グリシルプロリンなど
Representative amino acids include the following examples.
- Aliphatic amino acids: for example, aliphatic monoaminocarboxylic acids (aminoalkanes (having 2 or more carbon atoms and 20 hereinafter) carboxylic acid, preferably aminoalkane (2 to 20 carbon atoms) carboxylic acid, more preferably aminoalkane (2 to 8 carbon atoms) carboxylic acid, etc.), lysine, hydroxylysine, arginine, cystine, etc. Polyaminocarboxylic acid (polyaminoalkane (2 to 20 carbon atoms) carboxylic acid, preferably polyaminoalkane (2 to 12 carbon atoms) carboxylic acid, etc.) Aromatic amino acids: for example, phenylalanine, arylalkanes such as tyrosine (carbon 2 or more and 20 or less) carboxylic acids, preferably aryl (6 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms) alkane (2 or more and 12 or less carbon atoms) carboxylic acids, etc. Heterocyclic amino acids: for example, tryptophan, histidine, proline, 4-hydroxyproline etc. Polypeptides in which these amino acids are polymerized with a low degree of polymerization (for example, a degree of polymerization of 9 or less): for example, glycylglycine, glutamylglycine, glycylglycylglycine, glycylproline, etc.
 また、アミノ酸塩としては、アルカリ金属塩(例えば、グルタミン酸ナトリウムなどのナトリウム塩)などの金属塩、アルギニン塩酸塩などの塩酸塩などの他、アミノ酸同士の塩(リシンとグルタミン酸との塩など)などが挙げられる。アミノスルホン酸類としては、アミノスルホン酸(アミノ基を有するスルホン酸)、アミノスルホン酸塩(アミノスルホン酸の塩、例えば、金属塩、塩酸塩)などが挙げられる。アミノスルホン酸は、前記アミノ酸の場合と同様に、脂肪族アミノスルホン酸、芳香族アミノスルホン酸などのいずれであってもよく、光学活性体、ラセミ体のいずれであってもよい。代表的なアミノスルホン酸としては、脂肪族アミノスルホン酸(例えば、タウリンなどのアミノアルカン(炭素数2以上20以下)スルホン酸、好ましくはアミノアルカン(炭素数2以上8以下)スルホン酸、さらに好ましくはアミノアルカン(炭素数2以上6以下)スルホン酸)などが挙げられる。 The amino acid salts include metal salts such as alkali metal salts (for example, sodium salts such as sodium glutamate), hydrochlorides such as arginine hydrochloride, and salts between amino acids (such as salts of lysine and glutamic acid). is mentioned. Aminosulfonic acids include aminosulfonic acids (sulfonic acids having an amino group), aminosulfonic acid salts (salts of aminosulfonic acids such as metal salts and hydrochlorides), and the like. The aminosulfonic acid may be either an aliphatic aminosulfonic acid, an aromatic aminosulfonic acid, or the like, and may be either an optically active form or a racemic form, as in the case of the above amino acids. Representative aminosulfonic acids include aliphatic aminosulfonic acids (e.g., aminoalkane (2 to 20 carbon atoms) sulfonic acids such as taurine, preferably aminoalkane (2 to 8 carbon atoms) sulfonic acids, more preferably is an aminoalkane (having 2 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms) and sulfonic acid).
 アミノ基を含有する多糖類としては、グルカン誘導体であって、置換基にアミノ基を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、代表的なものとしてはキトサンが挙げられる。キトサンは、キチンのアセチル基の少なくとも一部が脱アセチル化されていればよいが、本実施態様で使用するキトサンは、通常、アルデヒド類(特に、ホルムアルデヒド)の選択除去率を高めるため、比較的高い脱アセチル化度を有し、多くのアミノ基を有するものが好ましい。キトサンの平均脱アセチル化度は、例えば、通常、40%以上(例えば50%以上99%以下)、好ましくは60%以上(例えば65%以上98%以下)、更に好ましくは70%以上(例えば75%以上99%以下)、特に好ましくは80%以上(例えば、85%以上98%以下)であってもよい。 The polysaccharide containing an amino group is not particularly limited as long as it is a glucan derivative and has an amino group as a substituent, but chitosan is a typical example. As for chitosan, at least part of the acetyl groups of chitin may be deacetylated, but the chitosan used in the present embodiment usually increases the selective removal rate of aldehydes (especially formaldehyde). Those with a high degree of deacetylation and many amino groups are preferred. The average degree of deacetylation of chitosan is, for example, usually 40% or more (for example, 50% or more and 99% or less), preferably 60% or more (for example, 65% or more and 98% or less), and more preferably 70% or more (for example, 75% or more). % or more and 99% or less), particularly preferably 80% or more (for example, 85% or more and 98% or less).
 なお、キトサンにおいて「脱アセチル化度」とは、キトサンのアセチル基をA1モル、キトサンの脱アセチル基(すなわちアミノ基)をA2モルとするとき、下記数式2で表される。このようなアセチル化度は、H-NMR、13C-NMRなどにより分析することができる。 The "degree of deacetylation" of chitosan is expressed by the following formula 2, where A1 mol is the acetyl group of chitosan, and A2 mol is the deacetylated group (that is, amino group) of chitosan. Such acetylation degree can be analyzed by 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and the like.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 また、キトサンの塩基解離定数pKは、例えば、25℃において、5.5以上、好ましくは6以上、さらに好ましくは6.5以上であってもよく、より一層高いアルデヒド(特に、ホルムアルデヒド)除去率を得るためには、通常、7以上、好ましくは7.5以上、さらに好ましくは8以上であってもよい。
 なお、前記キトサンは、誘導体化されたキトサン誘導体であってもよい。このようなキトサン誘導体としては、例えば、キトサン塩(例えば、ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、乳酸塩、アルギン酸塩などのカルボン酸塩)、ヒドロキシル化キトサン[ヒドロキシプロピルキトサンなどのヒドロキシルアルキル基(ヒドロキシエチル基、ヒドロキシプロピル基など)により保護又は置換されたキトサン、グリセリル化キトサンなど]、カチオン化キトサンなどが挙げられる。また、キトサン誘導体には、キトサンの骨格を構成するOH基やCHOH基が、保護基(又は置換基)、例えば、アルキル基(メチル基などのアルキル基など)、エステル基(又はアシル基、例えば、アセチル基など)などで保護又は置換されたキトサンなども含まれる。このようなキトサン誘導体のうち、キトサン塩、ヒドロキシル化キトサン、カチオン化キトサンなどは、極性溶媒[水、水性溶媒(アルコールなど)など]に可溶である場合が多く、後述のキトサン溶液を効率よく調製できる。アミノ基を有する多糖類(特に、キトサン)の粘度平均重合度は、10以上5000以下の範囲から選択でき、例えば、100以上3000以下、好ましくは200以上2000以下、さらに好ましくは300以上1500以下であってもよい。
In addition, the base dissociation constant pK b of chitosan may be, for example, 5.5 or more, preferably 6 or more, and more preferably 6.5 or more at 25° C., and a higher aldehyde (especially formaldehyde) removal rate may be obtained. To obtain a ratio, it is usually 7 or more, preferably 7.5 or more, more preferably 8 or more.
The chitosan may be a derivatized chitosan derivative. Examples of such chitosan derivatives include chitosan salts (e.g., carboxylates such as pyrrolidone carboxylate, lactate, and alginate), hydroxylated chitosan [hydroxyl alkyl groups such as hydroxypropyl chitosan (hydroxyethyl group, hydroxyl propyl group, etc.), glyceryl chitosan, etc.], cationized chitosan, and the like. In the chitosan derivative, the OH group or CH 2 OH group constituting the skeleton of chitosan is a protective group (or substituent) such as an alkyl group (such as an alkyl group such as a methyl group), an ester group (or an acyl group). , for example, an acetyl group, etc.) and the like are also included. Among such chitosan derivatives, chitosan salts, hydroxylated chitosan, cationized chitosan, etc. are often soluble in polar solvents [water, aqueous solvents (alcohol, etc.), etc.], and the chitosan solution described later can be efficiently can be prepared. The viscosity average degree of polymerization of the polysaccharide having an amino group (especially chitosan) can be selected from the range of 10 to 5000, for example, 100 to 3000, preferably 200 to 2000, more preferably 300 to 1500. There may be.
 なお、キトサンなどのアミノ基を有する多糖類は、上記のように通常、高い重合度を有し、例えば、濃度1質量%程度の低濃度であっても、比較的大きい溶液粘度を有しており、高濃度の溶液を調製するのが困難な場合があり、このような高い重合度の多糖類を用いてシリカゲルを処理する場合、アミノ基を有する多糖類のシリカゲルに対する必要な添着量(被覆量)が得られなくなる虞がある。
 そのため、本実施態様では、アミノ基を有する多糖類として、アミノ基を有する多糖類溶液における溶液粘度が比較的小さいものを使用してもよい。このようなアミノ基を有する多糖類は、酢酸を濃度1質量%で含む水溶液を溶媒とする1質量%酢酸水溶液であるとき、20℃の条件で、溶液粘度が、例えば、30mPa・s以下、好ましくは0.5mPa・s以上15mPa・s以下、さらに好ましくは1mPa・s以上10mPa・s以下に低分子量化されたアミノ基を有する多糖類(キトサンなど)であってもよい。また、このようなアミノ基を有する多糖類の数平均重合度は、3以上100以下、好ましくは4以上50以下、さらに好ましくは5以上30以下であってもよい。
 このような低分子量化されたアミノ基を有する多糖類は、例えば、特開平3-220202号公報に記載の方法などを利用して、アミノ基を有する多糖類を予め低分子量化(又は解重合)することにより得ることができる。また、このような低分子量化された多糖類は、後述のリン酸やヒドロキシ酸などの作用により、アミノ基を有する多糖類溶液において、低分子量化されてもよい。
Polysaccharides having amino groups such as chitosan usually have a high degree of polymerization as described above, and have a relatively high solution viscosity even at a low concentration of, for example, about 1% by mass. In some cases, it is difficult to prepare a high-concentration solution, and when treating silica gel with such a polysaccharide with a high degree of polymerization, the necessary amount of amino group-containing polysaccharide to be attached to the silica gel (coating amount) may not be obtained.
Therefore, in this embodiment, a polysaccharide having a relatively low solution viscosity in a polysaccharide solution having an amino group may be used as the polysaccharide having an amino group. Such a polysaccharide having an amino group has a solution viscosity of, for example, 30 mPa s or less at 20° C. when it is a 1% by mass aqueous solution of acetic acid using an aqueous solution containing 1% by mass of acetic acid as a solvent. Polysaccharides (such as chitosan) having an amino group with a low molecular weight of preferably 0.5 mPa·s or more and 15 mPa·s or less, more preferably 1 mPa·s or more and 10 mPa·s or less may be used. The number average degree of polymerization of such polysaccharides having amino groups may be 3 or more and 100 or less, preferably 4 or more and 50 or less, more preferably 5 or more and 30 or less.
Polysaccharides having such a low-molecular-weight amino group, for example, using the method described in JP-A-3-220202, polysaccharides having amino groups are previously low-molecular weight (or depolymerized) ) can be obtained by Moreover, such a polysaccharide having a reduced molecular weight may be reduced in molecular weight in a polysaccharide solution having an amino group by the action of phosphoric acid, hydroxy acid, or the like, which will be described later.
 これらアミノ化合物の割合は、シリカゲル100質量部に対して、例えば、0.01質量部以上30質量部以下、好ましくは0.02質量部以上20質量部以下、さらに好ましくは0.03質量部以上15質量部以下、特に0.05質量部以上10質量部以下であってもよい。なお、本実施態様では、アミノ化合物の種類やシリカゲルの種類によっては、ごく少量、例えば、シリカゲル100質量部に対して7質量部以下(例えば、0.01質量部以上6質量部以下)、好ましくは5質量部以下(例えば、0.02質量部以上5質量部以下)、さらに好ましくは4質量部以下(例えば、0.05質量部以上3質量部以下)のアミノ化合物あっても、アルデヒド類を選択的に除去可能である。
 シリカゲルがアミノ化合物と接触する場合、アミノ化合物およびシリカゲルを含んでいればよく、これら成分の形態は特に制限されないが、少なくともアミノ化合物とシリカゲルとが接触している形態であるのが好ましい。特には、アミノ化合物とシリカゲルとの複合物(又は複合体)であってもよい。好ましい形態では、前記組成物において、アミノ化合物がシリカゲル表面に付着、特に好ましくはシリカゲルの細孔内に存在する形態である。
The ratio of these amino compounds is, for example, 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.02 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of silica gel. It may be 15 parts by mass or less, particularly 0.05 to 10 parts by mass. In this embodiment, depending on the type of amino compound and the type of silica gel, a very small amount, for example, 7 parts by mass or less (for example, 0.01 to 6 parts by mass) per 100 parts by mass of silica gel, is preferable. is 5 parts by mass or less (e.g., 0.02 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less), more preferably 4 parts by mass or less (e.g., 0.05 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less). can be selectively removed.
When the silica gel is in contact with the amino compound, it is sufficient that it contains the amino compound and silica gel, and the form of these components is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that at least the amino compound and silica gel are in contact. In particular, it may be a composite (or complex) of an amino compound and silica gel. In a preferred form, in the composition, the amino compound is attached to the surface of the silica gel, particularly preferably in the pores of the silica gel.
 マウスピース部30がシリカゲルと共にアミノ化合物を含む場合、マウスピース部30は、さらに保湿剤(保湿成分)を含んでいてもよい。アミノ化合物およびシリカゲルと保湿剤とを組み合わせて使用することにより、アルデヒド類の選択除去性をより一層向上できる。このような保湿剤によるアルデヒドの選択除去性向上効果は、特に、比較的細孔径が大きいシリカゲルとの組み合わせにおいて大きく見られる場合が多いと考えられる。
 保湿剤としては、ポリオール類{ジオール類[例えば、アルカンジオール(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、ヘキシレングリコールなどの炭素数2以上10以下のアルカンジオール、好ましくは炭素数2以上8以下のアルカンジオール、さらに好ましくは炭素数2以上6以下のアルカンジオール、特に炭素数2以上4以下のアルカンジオールなど)、ポリアルキレングリコール(ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコールなどのジ乃至テトラ炭素数2以上4以下のアルキレングリコールなど)など]、トリオール類[アルカントリオール(グリセリン、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオールなどの炭素数3以上10以下のアルカントリオール、好ましくは炭素数3以上6以下のアルカントリオール、さらに好ましくは炭素数3以上4以下のアルカントリオール)など]、4官能以上のポリオール[3官能以上のポリオール(前記アルカントリオールなど)の多量体(例えば、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリンなどのポリグリセリン)など]など}、これらのポリオール類の誘導体[例えば、ジアルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル(メチルカルビトール、エチルカルビトールなど)、(ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノアシレート(エチレングリコールモノアセテートなど)など]などが挙げられる。
When mouthpiece portion 30 contains an amino compound together with silica gel, mouthpiece portion 30 may further contain a moisturizing agent (moisturizing component). By using the amino compound and silica gel in combination with the moisturizing agent, the selective removal of aldehydes can be further improved. It is considered that such an effect of improving selective removal of aldehydes by such a moisturizing agent is often greatly observed particularly in combination with silica gel having a relatively large pore size.
Moisturizers include polyols {diols [for example, alkanediols (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexylene glycol, alkanediols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably alkanediols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably alkanediols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly alkanediols having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, etc.), polyalkylene glycol (diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, alkylene glycol having di- or tetra-carbon atoms of 2 or more and 4 or less such as tripropylene glycol, etc.)], triols [alkanetriol (glycerin, 1,2,6- alkanetriols having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as hexanetriol, preferably alkanetriols having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably alkanetriols having 3 to 4 carbon atoms), tetrafunctional or higher polyols [trifunctional Multimers of the above polyols (such as alkanetriols) (e.g., polyglycerols such as diglycerin and triglycerin)], derivatives of these polyols [e.g., dialkylene glycol monoalkyl ether (methyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol, etc.), (poly)alkylene glycol monoacylate (ethylene glycol monoacetate, etc.)] and the like.
 また、保湿剤には、室温(例えば、15℃以上25℃以下)で固体状の成分も含まれる。固体状の保湿剤としては、ヒドロキシル基又はエーテル結合を有する合成高分子[ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアルキレングリコール(ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリエチレンオキシド-ポリプロピレンオキシドなど)など]、天然高分子(ゼラチン、デキストリン、デンプンなど)、セルロース誘導体(ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなどのヒドロキシアルキルセルロース、エチルヒドロキシエチルセルロースなどのアルキル-ヒドロキシアルキルセルロースなどのヒドロキシル基を有するセルロース誘導体、カルボキシメチルセルロースなどのカルボキシアルキルセルロース、エチルセルロースなどのセルロースエーテル類など)、炭水化物(又は糖類)[例えば、単糖類(例えば、キシロース、ブドウ糖など)、二糖類(セロビオース、トレハロースなど)、糖アルコール類(例えば、イノシトール、ボルネシトールなどのイノシトール類、キシリトールなど)など]などが挙げられる。
 これらの保湿剤は、単独で又は2種以上組みあわせてもよい。好ましい保湿剤には、ポリオール類(特に、グリセリンなどの3価以上のポリオール類)が含まれる。
 なお、室温で液体状の保湿剤(例えば、ポリオール類)の沸点は、例えば、150℃以上(例えば、180℃以上500℃以下)、好ましく200℃以上(例えば、210℃以上400℃以下)、さらに好ましくは220℃以上(例えば、230℃以上350℃以下)、特に250℃以上(例えば、260℃以上320℃以下)であってもよい。
 また、保湿剤は、少なくともシリカゲル、アミノ化合物と組成物を構成すればよく、シリカゲル(およびアミノ化合物)と接触していてもよい。好ましい態様では、シリカゲルの細孔内に保湿剤が存在(又は付着)することが挙げられる。
Moisturizers also include components that are solid at room temperature (eg, 15° C. or higher and 25° C. or lower). Solid moisturizers include synthetic polymers having hydroxyl groups or ether bonds [polyvinyl alcohol, polyalkylene glycol (polyethylene oxide, polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide, etc.)], natural polymers (gelatin, dextrin, starch, etc.). , cellulose derivatives (hydroxyalkyl cellulose such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, cellulose derivatives having a hydroxyl group such as alkyl-hydroxyalkyl cellulose such as ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose such as carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose ethers such as ethyl cellulose, etc. ), carbohydrates (or sugars) [e.g., monosaccharides (e.g., xylose, glucose, etc.), disaccharides (cellobiose, trehalose, etc.), sugar alcohols (e.g., inositols such as inositol and bornesitol, xylitol, etc.)], etc. is mentioned.
These moisturizing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred humectants include polyols (especially trihydric or higher polyols such as glycerin).
The boiling point of the moisturizing agent (e.g., polyols) that is liquid at room temperature is, for example, 150° C. or higher (e.g., 180° C. or higher and 500° C. or lower), preferably 200° C. or higher (e.g., 210° C. or higher and 400° C. or lower). It is more preferably 220° C. or higher (eg, 230° C. or higher and 350° C. or lower), particularly 250° C. or higher (eg, 260° C. or higher and 320° C. or lower).
Moreover, the moisturizing agent may form a composition with at least silica gel and an amino compound, and may be in contact with the silica gel (and the amino compound). In a preferred embodiment, a humectant is present (or attached) within the pores of the silica gel.
 保湿剤の割合は、シリカゲル100質量部に対して、例えば、0.05質量部以上15質量部以下、好ましくは0.1質量部以上10質量部以下、さらに好ましくは0.3質量部以上7質量部以下、特に0.5質量部以上5質量部以下、通常0.8質量部以上3質量部以下程度であってもよい。また、保湿剤の割合は、アミノ化合物100質量部に対して、5質量部以上1000質量部以下、好ましくは10質量部以上500質量部以下、さらに好ましくは30質量部以上300質量部以下程度であってもよい。 The ratio of the moisturizing agent is, for example, 0.05 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.3 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass. It may be less than or equal to 0.5 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, usually about 0.8 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less. The ratio of the moisturizing agent is 5 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less, and more preferably about 30 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amino compound. There may be.
 シリカゲルとアミノ化合物とが存在する場合、シリカゲルとアミノ化合物を含有する組成物は、各成分の含有形態に応じて調製でき、例えば、アミノ化合物とシリカゲルと(必要に応じて、保湿剤などの他の成分と)を接触(又は混合)させることにより製造できる。
 特に、アミノ化合物とシリカゲルと(必要に応じて保湿剤などの他の成分と)の複合物[又はアミノ化合物(および保湿剤)を含むシリカゲル、特にアミノ化合物(および保湿剤)がシリカゲルの細孔内に存在する複合物]は、例えば、アミノ化合物(および保湿剤などの他の成分)を含む溶液又は分散液をシリカゲルに添加する方法(添加法)、アミノ化合物(および保湿剤などの他の成分)を含む溶液又は分散液にシリカゲルを浸漬する方法などにより調製できる。前記添加法において、添加方法としては、特に制限されず、溶液又は分散液をシリカゲルに噴霧、散布するなどの方法で添加してもよい。
When a silica gel and an amino compound are present, a composition containing the silica gel and the amino compound can be prepared according to the content form of each component. It can be produced by contacting (or mixing) the components of
In particular, composites of amino compounds and silica gel (optionally with other ingredients such as humectants) [or silica gels containing amino compounds (and humectants), especially amino compounds (and humectants) in the pores of silica gel complex existing within], for example, a method of adding a solution or dispersion containing an amino compound (and other ingredients such as a humectant) to silica gel (addition method), an amino compound (and other ingredients such as a humectant) It can be prepared by a method of immersing silica gel in a solution or dispersion containing component). In the above addition method, the addition method is not particularly limited, and the solution or dispersion may be added by a method such as spraying or scattering onto the silica gel.
 溶液又は分散液の調製に用いる溶媒としては、特に制限されず、例えば、水、アルコール類(例えば、メタノール、エタノールなどのアルカノール類、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、カルビトール類など)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなど)、エーテル類(テトラヒドロフランなど)、エステル類(酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートなど)、炭化水素類(脂肪族又は脂環族炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、ハロゲン化炭化水素類など)などが挙げられる。なお、液状の保湿剤(ポリオール類)を使用する場合には、保湿剤を溶媒とすることもできる。これらの溶媒は、単独で又は2種以上組み合わせてもよい。通常、溶媒は、水、アルカノール類などの極性溶媒で構成する場合が多い。
 なお、溶液又は分散液において、固形分[アミノ化合物(および保湿剤などの他の成分)]の割合は、例えば、0.05質量%以上50質量%以下、好ましくは0.1質量%以上30質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.5質量%以上20質量%以下であってもよい。なお、付着処理後又は細孔内へ存在させた後のシリカゲルには、溶媒を除去するため、乾燥処理を施してもよい。乾燥処理は、真空乾燥、熱風乾燥などを利用できる。
The solvent used for preparing the solution or dispersion is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water, alcohols (e.g., alkanols such as methanol and ethanol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, carbitols, etc.). etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), ethers (tetrahydrofuran, etc.), esters (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.), hydrocarbons (aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, etc.). In addition, when using a liquid moisturizing agent (polyols), the moisturizing agent can also be used as a solvent. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Solvents are usually composed of polar solvents such as water and alkanols in many cases.
In the solution or dispersion, the ratio of the solid content [amino compound (and other components such as moisturizing agents)] is, for example, 0.05% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass. % by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. In addition, the silica gel after the adhesion treatment or after being present in the pores may be subjected to a drying treatment in order to remove the solvent. Vacuum drying, hot air drying, or the like can be used for the drying treatment.
[シリカゲルの存在個所]
 前述したように、スティックは、シリカゲルを、冷却部20、マウスピース部30の少なくとも一方に含有する。冷却部20とマウスピース部30の双方であってもよいが、マウスピース部30に配置することが好ましい。使用されるシリカゲルは、前述したように、アミノ基等の置換基を有する態様、アミノ化合物等と複合物を形成している態様、の少なくとも一方が好ましい。
 シリカゲルを存在させる箇所、態様は特段限定されないが、主な存在箇所・態様は次の通りである。
 1)マウスピース部30のフィルタ31内
 シリカゲルは、最も典型的にはフィルタ31内に含まれる。この場合、通常は、フィルタ材の中に含まれる。
 フィルタ31が図1に表わされるように1つのセグメントで構成される場合は、シリカゲルはフィルタ内に均一に含有されていてもよく、また、濃度勾配を設けてもよく、フィルタ内の特定位置に濃度を高く存在させてもよい。濃度勾配を設ける場合や特定位置に濃度を高くする場合は、ユーザより遠い位置にて生成物中の喫味阻害成分を除去することが好ましいため、シリカゲルはフィルタ31内の冷却部20側(第1側)に多く存在させることが好ましい。
 また、フィルタが複数のセグメントで構成される場合は、シリカゲルはいずれのセグメントに存在させることも可能であるが、上記したようにユーザより遠い位置にてアルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分を除去する観点から、シリカゲルはフィルタ31内の冷却部20側(第1側)にあるセグメントに多く存在させることが好ましい。
[Position of silica gel]
As described above, the stick contains silica gel in at least one of the cooling portion 20 and the mouthpiece portion 30 . It may be located in both the cooling section 20 and the mouthpiece section 30, but is preferably located in the mouthpiece section 30. FIG. As described above, the silica gel to be used preferably has at least one of the aspect having a substituent such as an amino group and the aspect forming a complex with an amino compound or the like.
The location and mode of silica gel presence are not particularly limited, but the main locations and modes of presence are as follows.
1) Inside Filter 31 of Mouthpiece Part 30 Silica gel is most typically contained inside filter 31 . In this case, it is usually contained within the filter material.
When the filter 31 is composed of one segment as shown in FIG. 1, the silica gel may be contained uniformly within the filter, or may be provided with a concentration gradient, and may be distributed at specific positions within the filter. High concentrations may be present. When providing a concentration gradient or increasing the concentration at a specific position, it is preferable to remove smoking taste inhibiting components in the product at a position farther from the user. side) is preferred.
In addition, when the filter is composed of a plurality of segments, silica gel can be present in any of the segments. Therefore, it is preferable that a large amount of silica gel be present in the segment on the cooling section 20 side (first side) in the filter 31 .
 2)フィルタ31を巻き取る巻取紙32の紙層中又はフィルタに対向する面
 シリカゲルは、フィルタ31を巻く巻取紙32に含有させてもよい。この場合、巻取紙32を製造する際に巻取紙32の厚みより粒径が小さいシリカゲルを加えて製造し、巻取紙32を構成する紙の層内に含ませることが好ましい。
 また、巻取紙32のフィルタ31に対向する面に配置してもよい。この場合、シリカゲルを巻取紙32のフィルタに向くこととなる面に接着剤で付着させてもよく、巻取紙32の表面にコーティング剤を塗布する際にコーティング剤と共にシリカゲル製造時に所望の面にシリカゲルを存在させてもよい。
2) In the paper layer of the paper 32 around which the filter 31 is wound or on the surface facing the filter Silica gel may be contained in the paper 32 around which the filter 31 is wound. In this case, when manufacturing the paper roll 32 , it is preferable to add silica gel having a particle size smaller than the thickness of the paper roll 32 and to include it in the paper layers constituting the paper roll 32 .
Alternatively, it may be arranged on the surface of the paper roll 32 facing the filter 31 . In this case, the silica gel may be adhered to the surface of the paper roll 32 facing the filter with an adhesive, and when the coating agent is applied to the surface of the paper roll 32, the silica gel is present on the desired surface along with the coating agent when the silica gel is manufactured. You may let
 3)マウスピース部30の中空部内
 シリカゲルはマウスピース部30の中空部内に存在させてもよい。中空部は、図3(a)の模式図に示したセンターホール部35に設けられた中空部でもよく、その他の中空部でもよい。この場合、シリカゲルは中空部に全てに充填してもよく、中空部の一部に充填してもよい。図3(a)に示したように中空部が冷却部20に対して開口を有する場合は、冷却部へ漏れないよう、中空部の開口を薄い紙、濾材等で塞ぐことが好ましい。
 4)マウスピース部30の中空部に面する表面
 シリカゲルはマウスピース部30の中空部の表面に存在させてもよい。中空部は、図3(a)に示したセンターホール部35に設けられた中空部でもよく、その他の中空部でもよい。この場合、シリカゲルはセンターホール部の充填層33の中空部側に接着剤により付着させてもよく、また、充填層の中空部の一部又は全てを覆うようにシリカゲルを成形してもよい。
3) Inside Hollow Part of Mouthpiece Part 30 Silica gel may exist inside the hollow part of the mouthpiece part 30 . The hollow portion may be the hollow portion provided in the center hole portion 35 shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 3A, or may be another hollow portion. In this case, the silica gel may be completely filled in the hollow portion or may be partially filled in the hollow portion. When the hollow portion has an opening to the cooling portion 20 as shown in FIG. 3A, it is preferable to close the opening of the hollow portion with thin paper, filter material, or the like so as not to leak to the cooling portion.
4) Surface Facing Hollow Part of Mouthpiece Part 30 Silica gel may be present on the surface of the hollow part of the mouthpiece part 30 . The hollow portion may be the hollow portion provided in the center hole portion 35 shown in FIG. 3(a), or may be another hollow portion. In this case, the silica gel may be adhered to the hollow portion side of the filling layer 33 in the center hole portion with an adhesive, or the silica gel may be molded so as to cover part or all of the hollow portion of the filling layer.
 5)フィルタ31が複数のセグメントを有し、セグメント間に形成されるキャビティ37内
 シリカゲルは、図3(b)の模式図に表されるように、複数のセグメントからなるフィルタ31の間に形成されたキャビティ37に配置してもよい。この場合、シリカゲルは、粒状物をキャビティ37内に充填してもよく、シリカゲルをキャビティ37の形状に成形してフィルタ―シリカゲル―フィルタの順に配置してもよい。
 図3(b)では、フィルタ31は2つのセグメントを有するが、フィルタ31が3以上のセグメントを有し、それぞれのフィルタ間に形成された複数のキャビティそれぞれにシリカゲルを配置してもよい。
5) Filter 31 has a plurality of segments, in cavity 37 formed between segments Silica gel is formed between filters 31 consisting of a plurality of segments, as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 3(b). It may be placed in a closed cavity 37 . In this case, the silica gel may fill the cavity 37 with particles, or the silica gel may be formed into the shape of the cavity 37 and arranged in the order of filter-silica gel-filter.
Although the filter 31 has two segments in FIG. 3(b), the filter 31 may have three or more segments, and silica gel may be placed in each of a plurality of cavities formed between the filters.
 6)その他
 シリカゲルは冷却部20内に存在させてもよい。冷却部20に開孔Vが存在する場合、スティック外へ出ない観点から、粒径が開孔Vの幅より大きいシリカゲル、または、当該開孔Vの幅より大きく成形したシリカゲルを使用することが好ましい。シリカゲルから構成される多孔質成形体の層を、冷却部20とマウスピース部30との間にマウスピース部30のフィルタ材を覆うように配置してもよく、または当該成形体を冷却部20と基材部10に配置してもよい。
 また、冷却部20を成形する成形紙21に存在させてもよい。例えば、成形紙21の厚さより粒径が小さいシリカゲルを、製造時に使用して成形紙21の紙層内に存在させてもよく、また、成形時のしわ、ひだ等の内側に接着剤により付着させてもよく、コーティング剤等の表面処理剤塗布の際に処理剤と共に存在させてもよい。
 さらに、シリカゲルの一部は、基材部10のエアロゾル源等と共に存在させ、基材部10における加熱生成物と基材部10内でシリカゲルを接触させてもよい。
 これらの箇所・態様にてシリカゲルをスティック内に存在させることにより、加熱温度が高温となった非燃焼加熱型スティックにおいて、ユーザの喫味満足度を維持しながら、アルデヒド類等の喫味阻害成分を除去することができる。
6) Others Silica gel may exist in the cooling unit 20 . When the cooling part 20 has the openings V, it is possible to use silica gel having a particle size larger than the width of the openings V or silica gel molded to be larger than the width of the openings V, from the viewpoint of not coming out of the stick. preferable. A layer of a porous molded body made of silica gel may be arranged between the cooling section 20 and the mouthpiece section 30 so as to cover the filter material of the mouthpiece section 30, or the molded body may be placed in the cooling section 20. and may be arranged on the base material portion 10 .
Also, the cooling part 20 may be present in the forming paper 21 for forming. For example, silica gel having a particle size smaller than the thickness of the molding paper 21 may be used during manufacturing and present in the paper layers of the molding paper 21, and may adhere to the inside of wrinkles, folds, etc. during molding with an adhesive. It may be present together with the treatment agent when applying a surface treatment agent such as a coating agent.
Furthermore, part of the silica gel may be present together with an aerosol source or the like in the substrate portion 10 so that the heating product in the substrate portion 10 and the silica gel in the substrate portion 10 are brought into contact with each other.
By allowing silica gel to be present in the stick in these locations and modes, the non-combustion heating stick whose heating temperature is high removes taste-inhibiting components such as aldehydes while maintaining the satisfaction of the user. can do.
[シリカゲルの添加]
 シリカゲルの添加について、好ましい例であるシリカゲルをフィルタ31に用いる場合を説明する。
 フィルタ31のフィルタ材へのシリカゲルの添加量は、非燃焼加熱型スティック1本において、「シリカゲルの比表面積×シリカゲルの重量/フィルタの通気方向に対して垂直方向の断面積」の値として15.0m/cm以上、80.0m/cm以下が好ましい。
 上記の「シリカゲルの比表面積×シリカゲルの重量/フィルタの通気方向に対して垂直方向の断面積」を、便宜上、「単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積」と表現することがある。この単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積は、非燃焼加熱型スティック1本が有するフィルタに添加するシリカゲルの比表面積と、添加したシリカゲルの重量、フィルタの断面積、に基づき算出できる。なお、シリカゲルはそれが添加されるフィルタ中には均一に分散されていないこともあり、フィルタの全ての断面(通気方向に対して垂直方向の断面)において、上記の範囲を満たすことを要求するものではない。
 本実施形態において、単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積が上記の範囲内であることで、加熱により生成する成分を所望の量で使用者にデリバリーできるとともに、使用者に対して所望の香味感を与えることができる。単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積が上記範囲の下限より小さいと、シリカゲルを添加することによる効果を十分に得ることができない傾向にある。一方で、単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積が上記範囲の上限より大きいと、加熱により生成する成分が必要以上に低減する傾向にある。
 単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積は、17.0m/cm以上であることがより好ましく、35.0m/cm以上であることがさらに好ましい。一方、77.0m/cm以下であることがより好ましく、73.0m/cm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積は、例えば、シリカゲルの比表面積とその添加量、フィルタの通気方向に垂直な方向の断面積を調整することで調整できる。
 上記の単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積の算出は、シリカゲルが添加されているフィルタを基準として算出される。マウスピース部が複数のフィルタから構成されている場合、シリカゲルが添加されているフィルタのみの断面積、長さを基準とする。
[Addition of silica gel]
Regarding the addition of silica gel, the case where silica gel, which is a preferable example, is used for the filter 31 will be described.
The amount of silica gel added to the filter material of the filter 31 is 15.0% as the value of "specific surface area of silica gel x weight of silica gel/cross-sectional area of filter in the direction perpendicular to the ventilation direction" for one non-combustion heating stick. 0 m 2 /cm 2 or more and 80.0 m 2 /cm 2 or less are preferable.
For the sake of convenience, the above "specific surface area of silica gel×weight of silica gel/cross-sectional area of the filter perpendicular to the ventilation direction" may be expressed as "surface area of silica gel per unit cross-sectional area". The surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area can be calculated based on the specific surface area of the silica gel added to the filter possessed by one non-combustion heating stick, the weight of the added silica gel, and the cross-sectional area of the filter. Since silica gel may not be uniformly dispersed in the filter to which it is added, it is required that the above range be satisfied in all cross sections of the filter (cross sections perpendicular to the airflow direction). not a thing
In the present embodiment, the surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is within the above range, so that the desired amount of the component generated by heating can be delivered to the user, and the desired flavor feeling can be imparted to the user. can give. If the surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is smaller than the lower limit of the above range, there is a tendency that the effect of adding the silica gel cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is larger than the upper limit of the above range, the components generated by heating tend to be reduced more than necessary.
The surface area of the silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is more preferably 17.0 m 2 /cm 2 or more, and even more preferably 35.0 m 2 /cm 2 or more. On the other hand, it is more preferably 77.0 m 2 /cm 2 or less, even more preferably 73.0 m 2 /cm 2 or less.
The surface area of silica gel per unit cross-sectional area can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the specific surface area of silica gel, the amount of silica gel added, and the cross-sectional area of the filter in the direction perpendicular to the ventilation direction.
The calculation of the surface area of silica gel per unit cross-sectional area is based on the filter to which silica gel is added. If the mouthpiece consists of a plurality of filters, the cross-sectional area and length of only the filter to which silica gel is added are used as standards.
 本実施形態では、シリカゲルが添加されたフィルタの通気方向の単位長さ当たりのシリカゲルの添加量が、5mg/cm以上、50mg/cm以下であることが好ましく、8mg/cm以上、40mg/cm以下であることがより好ましく、10mg/cm以上、35mg/cm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 本実施形態において、シリカゲルの比表面積、シリカゲルの添加量が上記の範囲であることで、単位断面積当たりのシリカゲルの表面積を所望のものに調整することができる。
In the present embodiment, the amount of silica gel added per unit length in the ventilation direction of the filter added with silica gel is preferably 5 mg/cm or more and 50 mg/cm or less, and more preferably 8 mg/cm or more and 40 mg/cm or less. more preferably 10 mg/cm or more and 35 mg/cm or less.
In the present embodiment, when the specific surface area of silica gel and the amount of silica gel added are within the above ranges, the surface area of silica gel per unit cross-sectional area can be adjusted to a desired value.
 以下、図1に基づき、本実施態様に係る非燃焼加熱型スティックの実施例について説明する。
 スティック1は次の部材からなり、冷却部20とマウスピース部30の全体及び基材部10の冷却部20側5mmをチップペーパー40により巻き、全体の中心線方向の長さ60mmのスティック1を調整した。
 ・基材部10(巻紙12で巻いたもの。)
   中心線方向長さh:20mm
   横断面の幅w:3.5mm
   エアロゾル源含有量:0.8mg
 ・冷却部20 中心線方向長さ:20mm
 ・マウスピース部30
   中心線方向長さ:20mm
   マウスピース部30には下記2種類のフィルタ材を内包した。
    センターホールフィルタ(貫通孔直径:4.5mm)
    酢酸セルロース繊維フィルタ
 なお、センターホールフィルタ材中に3-アミノプロピルシリル基を有するシリカゲル(平均粒径:750μm、平均細孔径:80nm、シリカゲル中の全窒素含有量:1.50質量%)20mgを分散させた。
An example of the non-combustion heating stick according to this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
The stick 1 consists of the following members, and the whole cooling part 20 and mouthpiece part 30 and 5 mm of the cooling part 20 side of the base part 10 are wrapped with tip paper 40, and the stick 1 with a total length of 60 mm in the center line direction is obtained. It was adjusted.
・ Base material part 10 (thing wound with wrapping paper 12.)
Centerline direction length h: 20mm
Cross section width w: 3.5mm
Aerosol source content: 0.8 mg
・Cooling part 20 length in the center line direction: 20 mm
Mouthpiece section 30
Center line length: 20mm
The mouthpiece portion 30 contains the following two types of filter materials.
Center hole filter (through hole diameter: 4.5 mm)
Cellulose acetate fiber filter 20 mg of silica gel (average particle size: 750 μm, average pore size: 80 nm, total nitrogen content in silica gel: 1.50% by mass) having 3-aminopropylsilyl groups in the center hole filter material. dispersed.
1…非燃焼加熱型スティック、10…基材部、11…エアロゾル源、20…冷却部、30…マウスピース部、31…フィルタ、33…充填層、35…センターホール部、37…キャビティ、40…チップペーパー REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 non-combustion heating stick, 10 base material portion, 11 aerosol source, 20 cooling portion, 30 mouthpiece portion, 31 filter, 33 filling layer, 35 center hole portion, 37 cavity, 40 … chipping paper

Claims (10)

  1.  エアロゾル源を含む基材部と、
     前記基材部が加熱されることで生成された蒸気を冷却してエアロゾルを生成する冷却部と、
     前記エアロゾルが通過する部位に配置されるマウスピース部と、
    を備え、
     前記冷却部、前記マウスピース部の少なくともいずれかにシリカゲルを含む
    非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    a substrate portion comprising an aerosol source;
    a cooling unit that cools vapor generated by heating the base material to generate an aerosol;
    a mouthpiece portion disposed at a site through which the aerosol passes;
    with
    A non-combustion heating stick containing silica gel in at least one of the cooling portion and the mouthpiece portion.
  2.  前記シリカゲルは、置換基としてアミノ基を有するか、又は、アミノ化合物と複合物を形成している
    請求項1に記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    The non-combustion heating stick according to claim 1, wherein the silica gel has an amino group as a substituent or forms a composite with an amino compound.
  3.  前記置換基が、式: NR―(CH
    (ここで、各Rは、独立して、H、アリル基、及び炭素数1以上5以下のアルキル基からからなる群から選択され、nは1以上40以下のいずれかの整数である)
    で表わされる
    請求項2に記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    The substituent has the formula: NR 2 —(CH 2 ) n
    (Here, each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, an allyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is any integer of 1 to 40)
    3. The non-combustion heated stick of claim 2, represented by .
  4.  前記アミノ化合物が、アミノ酸類、アミノスルホン酸類、及び、アミノ基を有する多糖類からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物である
    請求項2に記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    3. The non-combustion heating stick according to claim 2, wherein the amino compound is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, and polysaccharides having amino groups.
  5.  前記アミノ化合物は、前記シリカゲルの細孔中に存在している
    請求項2又は4に記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    5. The non-combustion heating stick according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the amino compound is present in pores of the silica gel.
  6.  前記シリカゲルの平均細孔径が、5nm以上350nm以下である
    請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    The non-combustion heating stick according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the silica gel has an average pore size of 5 nm or more and 350 nm or less.
  7.  前記シリカゲルの平均粒径が、35μm以上2500μm以下である
    請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    The non-combustion heating stick according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the silica gel has an average particle size of 35 µm or more and 2500 µm or less.
  8.  前記シリカゲルの全窒素含有量が、0.20質量%以上1.00質量%以下である
    請求項2、3、6及び7のいずれかに記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    The non-combustion heating stick according to any one of claims 2, 3, 6 and 7, wherein the silica gel has a total nitrogen content of 0.20% by mass or more and 1.00% by mass or less.
  9.  前記アミノ化合物の割合が、前記シリカゲル100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上30質量部以下である
    請求項2、4及び5のいずれかに記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    6. The non-combustion heating stick according to any one of claims 2, 4 and 5, wherein the ratio of said amino compound is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of said silica gel.
  10.  前記シリカゲルが、次の1)乃至5)のいずれかの箇所の1つ以上に存在する
      1)前記マウスピース部のフィルタ内
      2)前記フィルタを巻き取る巻取紙の紙層中又はフィルタに対向する面
      3)前記マウスピース部の中空部内
      4)前記中空部に面する表面
      5)前記フィルタが複数のセグメントを有し、当該セグメント間に形成されるキャビティ内
    請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の非燃焼加熱型スティック。
    The silica gel is present in one or more of the following 1) to 5): 1) in the filter of the mouthpiece part; 3) within a hollow of the mouthpiece portion; 4) a surface facing the hollow; 5) within a cavity formed between the segments, wherein the filter comprises a plurality of segments. Non-combustion heating stick.
PCT/JP2021/046072 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Non-combustion heated stick WO2023112153A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007319080A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Composition comprising amino compound and silica gel and tobacco filter
JP2008048650A (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-03-06 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Cigarette filter material composed of polysaccharide containing amino group and silica gel and cigarette filter produced by using the same
JP2008518614A (en) * 2004-11-02 2008-06-05 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Electric heating cigarette with controlled release flavor
JP2008154544A (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-07-10 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Filter material comprising amino-modified silica gel and cigarette filter using the same
KR20160066851A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-13 노홍빈 Tobacco substitute device
JP2020522268A (en) * 2017-06-07 2020-07-30 アール・エイ・アイ・ストラテジック・ホールディングス・インコーポレイテッド Fibrous filter material for electronic smoking equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008518614A (en) * 2004-11-02 2008-06-05 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Electric heating cigarette with controlled release flavor
JP2007319080A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Composition comprising amino compound and silica gel and tobacco filter
JP2008048650A (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-03-06 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Cigarette filter material composed of polysaccharide containing amino group and silica gel and cigarette filter produced by using the same
JP2008154544A (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-07-10 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Filter material comprising amino-modified silica gel and cigarette filter using the same
KR20160066851A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-13 노홍빈 Tobacco substitute device
JP2020522268A (en) * 2017-06-07 2020-07-30 アール・エイ・アイ・ストラテジック・ホールディングス・インコーポレイテッド Fibrous filter material for electronic smoking equipment

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