WO2023108952A1 - Automatic feeding drilling tapping laser pipe cutting machine - Google Patents

Automatic feeding drilling tapping laser pipe cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023108952A1
WO2023108952A1 PCT/CN2022/084307 CN2022084307W WO2023108952A1 WO 2023108952 A1 WO2023108952 A1 WO 2023108952A1 CN 2022084307 W CN2022084307 W CN 2022084307W WO 2023108952 A1 WO2023108952 A1 WO 2023108952A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
drilling
plate
base
slot
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PCT/CN2022/084307
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑长和
郑宣成
汤孙槐
吕建河
徐春风
Original Assignee
浙江嘉泰激光科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023108952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023108952A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of laser pipe cutting equipment, in particular to a drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding.
  • Laser cutting is the use of a focused high-power-density laser beam to irradiate the workpiece, so that the irradiated material is rapidly melted, vaporized, ablated or reached the ignition point, and at the same time the molten material is blown away by the high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam, so as to realize the cutting of the workpiece. open.
  • Laser cutting is one of the thermal cutting methods.
  • Laser pipe cutting machine is one of the laser cutting equipment. Now many automatic feeding systems of laser pipe cutting machines at home and abroad will screen and separate the pipes to ensure that only one pipe is sent to the processing machine tool. When the pipes are sent from the feeding belt to the rack, the number and orientation of the pipes are random. The orientation of the pipes on the material rack may be that multiple pipes are stacked together. The height of the stacked pipes is just at the same height as the material hook mechanism. During the process, it may interfere with the pipe material, causing the material hook to be stuck and damage the laser pipe cutting machine. In order to ensure the normal operation of the laser pipe cutting machine, it is necessary to assign personnel to take care of it, which greatly wastes manpower.
  • the present invention provides a drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding, including a first base, an adjustment assembly, a pipe arrangement assembly, a feeding assembly, a second base, a receiving assembly, a pushing assembly, a drill Tapping machine and laser pipe cutting department;
  • Both the adjustment assembly and the pipe arrangement assembly are fixedly installed on the first base; the adjustment assembly is located at one end of the pipe arrangement assembly; the feeding assembly includes a first moving plate, a second motor and a second moving plate; the The first moving plate is movable and installed at the end of the pipe arrangement assembly away from the adjustment assembly;
  • the second moving plate is movably installed on the first moving plate, and a connecting column is fixedly connected under the end of the second moving plate far away from the first moving plate;
  • the second base is fixedly installed on the first base and has a pipe arrangement One side of the component;
  • the receiving component is fixedly installed on the second base;
  • the pushing component is moved and installed on the second base and is located above the receiving component;
  • the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine communicates with the receiving component;
  • the laser pipe cutting part is arranged at the end of the integrated drilling and tapping machine away from the receiving assembly.
  • the row pipe assembly includes a second cylinder and a holding platform
  • One end of the body of the two groups of the second cylinders is fixedly installed on the first base through the second support plate; one end of the output shaft of the second cylinder is connected to the second baffle, and the upper end of the second baffle is provided with Pressing plate; the holding platform is located between two groups of second baffles; the lower end of the second baffles is slidably attached to the upper surface of the holding platform.
  • the two sides of the holding platform are also symmetrically provided with mounting plates; the mounting plate is provided with a first slide rail; and the first moving plate is movably mounted on the first slide rail.
  • the holding platform is fixedly installed on the first base through a third support plate; the upper surface of the holding platform is a slope, and the upper surface of the holding platform and the first base are clamped The angle is acute.
  • a first through slot is opened on the holding platform, and a third baffle plate is provided on the side of the first through slot away from the conveyor belt.
  • the inner walls of both sides of the first through groove are provided with a first clamping slot, and a clamping block is clamped in the first clamping slot through spring movement; the two sets of clamping blocks are symmetrical to each other; the clamping blocks are The upper end surface is an inclined plane, and the clamping block can be shrunk into the first clamping groove.
  • the feeding assembly also includes a third motor; the connecting column is located in the first through slot; a second slot is opened on one side of the connecting post, and a second slot is opened on the connecting post slot; the second through slot runs through the connecting column and communicates with the second card slot; a gear is rotatably installed in the second card slot; one end of the output shaft of the third motor is connected to the gear transmission.
  • the feeding assembly also includes a clamping part;
  • the clamping part includes a clamping plate and an arc-shaped plate, and the clamping plate moves and clamps in the second through groove; the two clamping plates of the clamping plate The ends are respectively fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plates; the side of the clamping plate close to the second slot is provided with a rack; the rack meshes with the gear.
  • the receiving assembly includes a first fixed plate, a fourth motor and a third moving plate; two groups of the first fixed plates are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the second base, and one end of the body of the fourth motor is fixed Installed on the first fixed plate; the second ball screw is installed between the two groups of the first fixed plate; one end of the output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the second ball screw; The three moving plates are movably installed on the second ball screw, and the inner threads connected to the second ball screw by the third moving plate of the two groups are opposite.
  • the receiving assembly also includes a receiving roller; the receiving roller is rotatably mounted on the third moving plate, and several groups of third locking grooves are opened on the receiving roller; several groups of third locking grooves form a circular array ; Each group of third card slots is filled with several groups of balls.
  • the horizontal height of the clamping plate starts to drop from the initial position by starting the second motor, and the pipe is driven down until it passes through the clamping block, so that the pipe is placed on the receiving end on the component.
  • the third motor moves the clamping plate towards the direction close to the first moving plate to separate it from the pipe, and starts the second motor to raise the clamping plate to the initial height position, so that the pipe can be continuously placed on the receiving assembly. It makes the feeding efficiency of the pipe higher.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 shows the schematic structural view of the row pipe assembly of the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a holding platform according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the feeding assembly of the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connecting column and a clamping part according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a receiving component and a pushing component according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a receiving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural view of a take-up roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a push component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural view of an integrated drilling and tapping machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the drilling and tapping machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding, including a first base 1, an adjustment assembly 2, a pipe arrangement assembly 3, a feeding assembly 4, a second base 5, a receiving assembly 6,
  • the pushing assembly 7, the integrated drilling and tapping machine 8, and the laser pipe cutting unit 10; the integrated drilling and tapping machine are, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Both the adjustment assembly 2 and the pipe arrangement assembly 3 are fixedly installed on the first base 1; the adjustment assembly 2 is located at one end of the pipe arrangement assembly 3; the adjustment assembly 2 is used to adjust the uneven pipe 9 are adjusted so that the pipes 9 can enter the pipe arrangement 3; the pipe arrangement 3 is used to arrange the pipes 9 entering the pipe arrangement 3 in order.
  • the feeding assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the end of the pipe arrangement 3 away from the adjustment assembly 2; the second base 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the first base 1 where the pipe arrangement 3 is installed; the receiving The component 6 is fixedly installed on the second base 5; the push component 7 is moved and installed on the second base 5 and is located above the receiving component 6; the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8 is connected to the The receiving components 6 are connected.
  • the laser pipe cutting part 10 is arranged at an end of the integrated drilling and tapping machine 8 away from the receiving assembly 6 .
  • the integrated drilling and tapping machine 8 is used for drilling the pipe material 9
  • the laser pipe cutting unit 10 is used for cutting the drilled pipe material 9 .
  • the feeding assembly 4 is used to transport the pipes 9 in the pipe arrangement 3 to the receiving assembly 6; the receiving assembly 6 is used to accept pipes 9 of different sizes; the pushing assembly 7 is used to push the receiving assembly 6 onto the pipe 9, and make the pipe 9 enter the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8, and then the pipe 9 can be processed by the drilling and tapping machine 8.
  • the uneven pipes 9 are adjusted through the adjustment assembly 2, so that the ends of several groups of pipes 9 are flush and enter into the pipe arrangement 3; several groups of pipes 9 are arranged in sequence through the pipe arrangement 3 Neatly and orderly enter the feeding assembly 4; through the feeding assembly 4, the pipe material 9 is placed on the receiving assembly 6, and the receiving assembly 6 is used to keep the pipe material 9 aligned with the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8, so that the pipe material The processing accuracy is higher; then the pipe 9 on the receiving assembly 6 is pushed into the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8 through the push assembly 7, and then the pipe 9 is processed by the drilling and tapping machine 8 and the laser pipe cutting part 10, The above steps can be automatically loaded without human care, saving labor costs.
  • the adjustment assembly 2 includes a first cylinder 22 and a conveyor belt 24 , as shown in FIG. 2 , for example.
  • One end of the body of the first cylinder 22 of the two groups is fixedly installed on the first base 1 through the first support plate 21; one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder 22 is connected to the first baffle plate 23 by transmission; the conveyor belt 24 is located between the two groups of first baffles 23; the conveyor belt 24 is used to transport the pipes 9, through the two groups of first cylinders 22, the two groups of first baffles 23 are driven to align the two ends of several groups of pipes 9, and pass through The conveyor belt 24 is transported into the pipe arrangement assembly 3, and the uneven pipes 9 are sorted, so that the feeding of the pipes 9 is smoother.
  • the pipe arrangement 3 includes a second cylinder 32 and a holding platform 35 , for example, as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • One end of the body of two groups of the second cylinders 32 is fixedly installed on the first base 1 through the second support plate 31; one end of the output shaft of the second cylinders 32 is connected to the second baffle plate 33 through transmission, and the first
  • the upper end of the second baffle plate 33 is provided with a pressing plate 331; the pressing plate 331 is used to prevent the accumulation of the pipe material 9, so that only a single layer of pipe material 9 is located on the holding platform 35.
  • the holding platform 35 is located between two sets of the second baffles 33 ;
  • Both sides of the holding platform 35 are symmetrically provided with mounting plates 36 ; the mounting plate 36 is provided with a first slide rail 361 ; and the loading assembly 4 is movably mounted on the first slide rail 361 .
  • the holding platform 35 is fixedly installed on the first base 1 through the third support plate 34; the upper surface of the holding platform 35 is a slope, as shown in Figure 4 for example; the holding platform The angle between the upper surface of 35 and the first base 1 is an acute angle, which facilitates the displacement of the pipe material 9 from a higher level to a lower level on the holding platform 35 .
  • the holding platform 35 is also provided with a first slot 352, and the side of the first slot 352 away from the conveyor belt 24 is provided with a third baffle 351, and the third baffle 351 is used to prevent the pipe material 9 from Break away on the platform 35 in full bloom.
  • Both sides of the first through slot 352 are provided with a first locking slot 354 , and a locking block 353 is locked in the first locking slot 354 through spring movement; two sets of locking blocks 353 are symmetrical to each other.
  • the upper surface of the clamping block 353 is inclined, so that the clamping block 353 can shrink into the first clamping groove 354 when a vertical downward pressure is applied to the clamping block 353 .
  • the first through groove 352 is used to allow the pipe material 9 to enter, and is blocked by two sets of blocks 353; when the vertical downward pressure exerted on the blocks 353 exceeds a preset value, the blocks 353 will The block 353 shrinks into the first slot 354 so that the pipe material 9 is more orderly when passing through the first through slot 352 .
  • the feeding assembly 4 includes a first moving plate 41 , a first motor 42 , a second motor 44 , a clamping part 47 and a third motor 49 , as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 for example.
  • the lower end of the first moving plate 41 is moved and installed on the first slide rail 361 by the first motor 42; the two groups of first moving plates 41 are moved closer to or farther away from each other by the first motor 42, so that the two groups of first moving plates 41 can move according to different lengths.
  • the pipe material 9 is used to adjust the appropriate distance.
  • the first ball screw 43 is installed on the side where the two groups of first moving plates 41 are close to each other; one end of the body of the second motor 44 is fixedly installed on the first moving plate 41, and the second motor One end of the output shaft of 44 is in drive connection with the first ball screw 43 .
  • the first ball screw 43 is also movably installed with a second moving plate 45 , the second moving plate 45 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 46 below the end far away from the first ball screw 43 , and the second moving plate 45 A body of the third motor 49 is fixedly installed above the end away from the first ball screw 43 .
  • the connecting post 46 is located in the first through-slot 352; one side of the connecting post 46 is provided with a second slot 461, and the connecting post 46 is also provided with a second through-slot 462;
  • the two-way slot 462 passes through the connecting column 46 and communicates with the second locking slot 461 .
  • a gear 48 is rotatably installed in the second slot 461 ; one end of the output shaft of the third motor 49 is in drive connection with the gear 48 .
  • the clamping portion 47 includes a clamping plate 4711 and an arc-shaped plate 472, the clamping plate 4711 is moved and clamped in the second through groove 462; the two ends of the clamping plate 4711 are connected to the arc respectively
  • the arc-shaped plate 472 is fixedly connected; the arc-shaped plate 472 is used to prevent the locking plate 4711 from disengaging from the second through slot 462 .
  • a rack 473 is provided on a side of the locking plate 4711 close to the second slot 461 ; the rack 473 is engaged with the gear 48 .
  • the drive gear 48 rotates, driving the locking plate 4711 to move in the second through slot 462 toward the direction away from the first moving plate 41 or the direction close to the first moving plate 41, so that The clamping plate 471 can enter into the inside of the pipe 9 or leave the inside of the pipe 9 .
  • the horizontal height of the clamping plate 471 starts to drop from the initial position by starting the second motor 44, and the pipe material 9 is driven to descend until it passes through the clamping block 353, so that the pipe material 9 is placed on the receiving assembly 6.
  • the third motor 49 moves the clamping plate 471 toward the direction close to the first moving plate 41 to separate it from the pipe material 9, and starts the second motor 44 to raise the clamping plate 471 to the initial height position, which can continuously make the pipe material 9 It is placed on the receiving assembly 6, so that the feeding efficiency of the pipe material 9 is higher.
  • the receiving assembly 6 includes a first fixed plate 61 , a fourth motor 62 , a third moving plate 64 and a receiving roller 65 , for example, as shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 .
  • Two groups of the first fixing plates 61 are respectively fixedly installed on the two ends of the second base 5, and one end of the body of the fourth motor 62 is fixedly installed on the first fixing plates 61;
  • a second ball screw 63 is rotatably installed between a fixed plate 61 ; one end of the output shaft of the fourth motor 62 is in transmission connection with the second ball screw 63 .
  • Two groups of the third moving plates 64 are movable and installed on the second ball screw 63, and the inner threads of the two groups of the third moving plates 64 connected to the second ball screw 63 are opposite, so that the second ball When the threaded rod 63 rotates, the two groups of third moving plates 64 approach or move away from each other.
  • the receiving roller 65 is rotatably mounted on the third moving plate 64, and the receiving roller 65 is provided with several groups of third card slots 651; several groups of third card slots 651 are in an annular array; each group of third card slots 651 is filled with several groups of balls 652, so that the outer wall of the pipe 9 on the two sets of receiving rollers 65 is slidably connected with several groups of balls 652, reducing the resistance generated by the pushing assembly 7 to push the pipe 9, reducing energy consumption and production costs.
  • the two sets of receiving rollers 65 are moved closer to or farther away from each other, so as to adapt to pipes 9 with different diameters, and the scope of application is wider.
  • the pushing assembly 7 includes a second fixing plate 71, a second slide rail 72, a fifth motor 73 and a supporting column 74; two sets of the second fixing plates 71 are fixedly installed on both ends of the second base 5, and The upper ends of the two groups of the second fixing plates 71 are fixedly connected by the second sliding rails 72 .
  • the resisting column 74 is moved and locked on the second slide rail 72 by the fifth motor 73 .
  • the integrated drilling and tapping machine 8 includes a machine body 81 and a drilling and tapping assembly 82 , for example, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 .
  • the body 11 is provided with a third through-slot 811, the third through-slot 811 is the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8; the inner wall of the third through-slot 811 is provided with several sets of fourth slots 815 ; The plurality of groups of fourth card slots 815 are in an annular array and are not less than four groups.
  • the body of the telescopic assembly 814 is fixedly installed in the fourth card slot 815; one end of the output shaft of the telescopic assembly 814 is connected to a rotating assembly 812, and the two ends of the rotating assembly 812 are connected to a roller 813; Assembly 812 causes roller 813 to rotate.
  • the top of the body 81 is also provided with a fourth through groove 816; the drilling and tapping assembly 82 is fixedly installed above the body 81; and one end of the output shaft of the drilling and tapping assembly 82 can move through the fourth passage. Groove 816.
  • the pipe material 9 when the pipe material 9 is pushed into the third through groove 811 by the abutting column 74 , one end of the output shafts of several sets of telescopic assemblies 814 is extended to block the pipe material 9 ; and the pipe material 9 is limited. Afterwards, the drilling and tapping assembly 82 is activated to drill and tap the pipe 9 through the fourth through groove 816 . When other surfaces of the pipe 9 need to be drilled and tapped, the surface of the pipe 9 can be changed only by starting the rotating assembly 812 .
  • the roller 813 located in the upper half of the pipe 9 is contracted through the telescopic assembly 814, so that the column 74 can continue to push the pipe 9 into the laser pipe cutting part 10 for cutting, which solves the problem of cutting on the pipe to be cut. Difficulties in drilling and tapping, saving procedures and improving production efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic feeding drilling tapping laser pipe cutting machine, comprising a first base (1), an adjusting assembly (2), a pipe arranging assembly (3), a feeding assembly (4), a second base (5), a bearing assembly (6), a pushing assembly (7), a drilling tapping machine (8) and a laser pipe cutting portion (10). The adjusting assembly and the pipe arranging assembly are both fixedly mounted on the first base. The adjusting assembly is arranged at one end of the pipe arranging assembly. The feeding assembly comprises a first movable plate (41), a second motor (44) and a second movable plate (45). The first movable plate is movably mounted at an end of the pipe arranging assembly away from the adjusting assembly. The second movable plate is movably mounted on the first movable plate, and a connecting column (46) is fixedly connected below one end of the second movable plate away from the first movable plate. The automatic feeding drilling tapping laser pipe cutting machine can automatically perform a feeding operation without human presence, thereby saving the labor cost.

Description

一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding 技术领域technical field
本发明属于激光切管设备技术领域,特别涉及一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机。The invention belongs to the technical field of laser pipe cutting equipment, in particular to a drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding.
背景技术Background technique
激光切割是利用经聚焦的高功率密度激光束照射工件,使被照射的材料迅速熔化、汽化、烧蚀或达到燃点,同时借助与光束同轴的高速气流吹除熔融物质,从而实现将工件割开。激光切割属于热切割方法之一。Laser cutting is the use of a focused high-power-density laser beam to irradiate the workpiece, so that the irradiated material is rapidly melted, vaporized, ablated or reached the ignition point, and at the same time the molten material is blown away by the high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam, so as to realize the cutting of the workpiece. open. Laser cutting is one of the thermal cutting methods.
激光切管机是激光切割设备之一。现在很多国内外的激光切管机自动上料系统都会对管材进行筛选分离,确保只有一根管材被送到加工机床中。管材从上料带被送到料架时,管材的数量和方位是随机的。料架上管材的方位有可能是多根管材叠在一起的,叠在一起管材的高度刚好跟料勾机构在同一个高度,对于大管(横截面短边大于80mm),料勾在推料的过程中可能与管材干涉,导致料勾卡死,损坏激光切管机,为了确保激光切管机的正常运行,需要委派人员进行看护,极大的浪费了人力。Laser pipe cutting machine is one of the laser cutting equipment. Now many automatic feeding systems of laser pipe cutting machines at home and abroad will screen and separate the pipes to ensure that only one pipe is sent to the processing machine tool. When the pipes are sent from the feeding belt to the rack, the number and orientation of the pipes are random. The orientation of the pipes on the material rack may be that multiple pipes are stacked together. The height of the stacked pipes is just at the same height as the material hook mechanism. During the process, it may interfere with the pipe material, causing the material hook to be stuck and damage the laser pipe cutting machine. In order to ensure the normal operation of the laser pipe cutting machine, it is necessary to assign personnel to take care of it, which greatly wastes manpower.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,包括第一底座、调整组件、排管组件、上料组件、第二底座、承接组件、推送组件、钻攻一体机和激光切管部;In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding, including a first base, an adjustment assembly, a pipe arrangement assembly, a feeding assembly, a second base, a receiving assembly, a pushing assembly, a drill Tapping machine and laser pipe cutting department;
所述调整组件和排管组件均固定安装在第一底座上;所述调整组件位于排管组件的一端;所述上料组件包括第一移动板、第二电机和第二移动板;所述第一移动板移动安装在所述排管组件远离调整组件的一端;Both the adjustment assembly and the pipe arrangement assembly are fixedly installed on the first base; the adjustment assembly is located at one end of the pipe arrangement assembly; the feeding assembly includes a first moving plate, a second motor and a second moving plate; the The first moving plate is movable and installed at the end of the pipe arrangement assembly away from the adjustment assembly;
所述第二移动板移动安装在第一移动板上,所述第二移动板远离第一移动板的一端下方固定连接有连接柱;所述第二底座固定安装在第一底座安装有排管组件的一侧;所述承接组件固定安装在第二底座上;所述推送组件移动安装在第二底座上且位于承接组件的上方;所述钻攻一体机的进 料口与承接组件连通;所述激光切管部设置在所述钻攻一体机远离承接组件的一端。The second moving plate is movably installed on the first moving plate, and a connecting column is fixedly connected under the end of the second moving plate far away from the first moving plate; the second base is fixedly installed on the first base and has a pipe arrangement One side of the component; the receiving component is fixedly installed on the second base; the pushing component is moved and installed on the second base and is located above the receiving component; the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine communicates with the receiving component; The laser pipe cutting part is arranged at the end of the integrated drilling and tapping machine away from the receiving assembly.
进一步的,所述排管组件包括第二气缸和盛放台;Further, the row pipe assembly includes a second cylinder and a holding platform;
两组所述第二气缸的本体一端通过第二支撑板固定安装在第一底座上;所述第二气缸的输出轴一端传动连接有第二挡板,所述第二挡板的上端设置有压板;所述盛放台位于两组第二挡板之间;所述第二挡板的下端滑动贴合在盛放台的上表面。One end of the body of the two groups of the second cylinders is fixedly installed on the first base through the second support plate; one end of the output shaft of the second cylinder is connected to the second baffle, and the upper end of the second baffle is provided with Pressing plate; the holding platform is located between two groups of second baffles; the lower end of the second baffles is slidably attached to the upper surface of the holding platform.
进一步的,所述盛放台的两侧端还对称设置有安装板;所述安装板上设置有第一滑轨;所述第一移动板移动安装在所述第一滑轨上。Further, the two sides of the holding platform are also symmetrically provided with mounting plates; the mounting plate is provided with a first slide rail; and the first moving plate is movably mounted on the first slide rail.
进一步的,所述盛放台通过第三支撑板固定安装在所述第一底座上;所述盛放台的上表面为斜面,所述盛放台的上表面与所述第一底座的夹角为锐角。Further, the holding platform is fixedly installed on the first base through a third support plate; the upper surface of the holding platform is a slope, and the upper surface of the holding platform and the first base are clamped The angle is acute.
进一步的,所述盛放台上还开设有第一通槽,所述第一通槽远离传送带的一侧设置有第三挡板。Further, a first through slot is opened on the holding platform, and a third baffle plate is provided on the side of the first through slot away from the conveyor belt.
进一步的,所述第一通槽的两侧内壁上均开设有第一卡槽,所述第一卡槽内通过弹簧移动卡接有卡块;两组卡块互相对称;所述卡块的上端面为斜面,卡块能收缩入第一卡槽内。Further, the inner walls of both sides of the first through groove are provided with a first clamping slot, and a clamping block is clamped in the first clamping slot through spring movement; the two sets of clamping blocks are symmetrical to each other; the clamping blocks are The upper end surface is an inclined plane, and the clamping block can be shrunk into the first clamping groove.
进一步的,所述上料组件还包括第三电机;所述连接柱位于第一通槽内;所述连接柱的一侧开设有第二卡槽,所述连接柱上还开设有第二通槽;所述第二通槽贯穿连接柱且与第二卡槽连通;所述第二卡槽内转动安装有齿轮;所述第三电机的输出轴一端与齿轮传动连接。Further, the feeding assembly also includes a third motor; the connecting column is located in the first through slot; a second slot is opened on one side of the connecting post, and a second slot is opened on the connecting post slot; the second through slot runs through the connecting column and communicates with the second card slot; a gear is rotatably installed in the second card slot; one end of the output shaft of the third motor is connected to the gear transmission.
进一步的,所述上料组件还包括卡接部;所述卡接部包括卡接板和弧形板,所述卡接板移动卡接在第二通槽内;所述卡接板的两端分别与弧形板固定连接;所述卡接板靠近第二卡槽的一侧设置有齿条;所述齿条与齿轮啮合。Further, the feeding assembly also includes a clamping part; the clamping part includes a clamping plate and an arc-shaped plate, and the clamping plate moves and clamps in the second through groove; the two clamping plates of the clamping plate The ends are respectively fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plates; the side of the clamping plate close to the second slot is provided with a rack; the rack meshes with the gear.
进一步的,所述承接组件包括第一固定板、第四电机和第三移动板;两组所述第一固定板分别固定安装在第二底座的两端,所述第四电机的本体一端固定安装在第一固定板上;两组所述第一固定板之间转动安装有第二滚珠丝杆;所述第四电机的输出轴一端与第二滚珠丝杆传动连接;两组 所述第三移动板移动安装在第二滚珠丝杆上,且两组所述第三移动板与第二滚珠丝杆连接的内螺纹相反。Further, the receiving assembly includes a first fixed plate, a fourth motor and a third moving plate; two groups of the first fixed plates are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the second base, and one end of the body of the fourth motor is fixed Installed on the first fixed plate; the second ball screw is installed between the two groups of the first fixed plate; one end of the output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the second ball screw; The three moving plates are movably installed on the second ball screw, and the inner threads connected to the second ball screw by the third moving plate of the two groups are opposite.
进一步的,所述承接组件还包括承接辊;所述承接辊转动安装在所述第三移动板上,所述承接辊上开设有若干组第三卡槽;若干组第三卡槽呈环形阵列;每组第三卡槽内均填充有若干组滚珠。Further, the receiving assembly also includes a receiving roller; the receiving roller is rotatably mounted on the third moving plate, and several groups of third locking grooves are opened on the receiving roller; several groups of third locking grooves form a circular array ; Each group of third card slots is filled with several groups of balls.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过调整组件将参差不齐的若干管材进行调整,使得若干组管材的两端平齐,进入到排管组件内;通过排管组件使若干组管材依次排列整齐,有序进入上料组件中;通过上料组件使管材放入到承接组件上,利用承接组件使管材与钻攻一体机的进料口保持对正,使得管材的加工精度更高;再通过推送组件将承接组件上的管材推送入钻攻一体机的进料口,随后利用钻攻一体机和激光切管部对管材进行加工,上述步骤无需人为看护,即可自动进行上料操作,节约人力成本。1. Adjust several uneven pipes through the adjustment assembly, so that the ends of several groups of pipes are even and enter the pipe arrangement assembly; through the pipe arrangement assembly, several groups of pipes are arranged in order and enter the feeding assembly in an orderly manner Middle; put the pipe into the receiving assembly through the feeding assembly, and use the receiving assembly to keep the pipe and the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine aligned, so that the processing accuracy of the pipe is higher; and then push the assembly on the receiving assembly The pipe is pushed into the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine, and then the pipe is processed by the drilling and tapping machine and the laser pipe cutting department. The above steps can be automatically loaded without human care, saving labor costs.
2、通过两组第一气缸,驱动两组第一挡板使若干组管材的两端对齐,并通过传送带输送到排管组件内,对参差不齐的管材进行整理,使得管材的上料更顺畅。2. Through two sets of first cylinders, drive two sets of first baffles to align the two ends of several sets of pipes, and transport them to the pipe arrangement assembly through the conveyor belt, sort out the uneven pipes, and make the feeding of pipes more efficient. smooth.
3、通过设置卡块,当在所述卡块上施加的竖直向下的压力超过预设值时,所述卡块收缩入第一卡槽内,使得管材在通过第一通槽时更加有序。3. By setting the clamping block, when the vertical downward pressure exerted on the clamping block exceeds the preset value, the clamping block shrinks into the first clamping groove, so that the pipe is more flexible when passing through the first through groove. orderly.
4、当两组所述卡接板位于管材两端的内部时,通过启动第二电机使卡接板的水平高度从初始位置开始下降,带动管材下降,直至通过卡块,使管材被放置在承接组件上。之后通过第三电机将卡接板向着靠近第一移动板的方向移动使其脱离管材,启动第二电机使卡接板上升到初始高度位置,即可持续的使管材被放置到承接组件上,使得管材的上料效率更高。4. When the clamping plates of the two groups are located inside the two ends of the pipe, the horizontal height of the clamping plate starts to drop from the initial position by starting the second motor, and the pipe is driven down until it passes through the clamping block, so that the pipe is placed on the receiving end on the component. Then, the third motor moves the clamping plate towards the direction close to the first moving plate to separate it from the pipe, and starts the second motor to raise the clamping plate to the initial height position, so that the pipe can be continuously placed on the receiving assembly. It makes the feeding efficiency of the pipe higher.
5、通过在每组第三卡槽内填充有若干组滚珠,使得位于两组承接辊上的管材外壁与若干组滚珠滑动连接,减少推送组件推动管材产生的阻力,减少能源消耗,降低生产成本。5. By filling several groups of balls in each group of third slots, the outer wall of the pipe on the two sets of receiving rollers is slidably connected with several groups of balls, reducing the resistance caused by the pushing component to push the pipe, reducing energy consumption and production costs .
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其 他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure pointed out in the written description as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1示出了本发明实施例的能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明实施例的调整组件的结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例的排管组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows the schematic structural view of the row pipe assembly of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明实施例的盛放台的剖视结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a holding platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明实施例的上料组件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the feeding assembly of the embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明实施例的连接柱与卡接部的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connecting column and a clamping part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明实施例的承接组件和推送组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a receiving component and a pushing component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了本发明实施例的承接组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a receiving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9示出了本发明实施例的承接辊的结构示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural view of a take-up roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10示出了本发明实施例的推送组件的结构示意图;FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a push component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11示出了本发明实施例的钻攻一体机的结构示意图;Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural view of an integrated drilling and tapping machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12示出了本发明实施例的钻攻一体机的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 12 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the drilling and tapping machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、第一底座;2、调整组件;21、第一支撑板;22、第一气缸;23、第一挡板;24、传送带;3、排管组件;31、第二支撑板;32、第二气缸;33、第二挡板;331、压板;34、第三支撑板;35、盛放台;351、第三挡板;352、第一通槽;353、卡块;354、第一卡槽;36、安装板;361、第一滑轨;4、上料组件;41、第一移动板;42、第一电机;43、第一滚珠丝杆;44、第二电机;45、第二移动板;46、连接柱;461、第二卡槽;462、第二通槽;47、卡接部;471、卡接板;472、弧形板;473、齿条;48、齿轮;49、第三电机;5、第二底座;6、承接组件;61、第一固定板;62、第四电机;63、第二滚珠丝杆;64、第三移动板;65、承接辊;651、第三 卡槽;652、滚珠;7、推送组件;71、第二固定板;72、第二滑轨;73、第五电机;74、抵柱;8、钻攻一体机;81、机体;811、第三通槽;812、转动组件;813、滚轮;814、伸缩组件;815、第四卡槽;816、第四通槽;82、钻攻组件;9、管材;10、激光切管部。In the figure: 1, the first base; 2, the adjustment assembly; 21, the first support plate; 22, the first cylinder; 23, the first baffle plate; 24, the conveyor belt; 3, the pipe assembly; 31, the second support plate ; 32, the second cylinder; 33, the second baffle; 331, the pressing plate; 34, the third support plate; 35, the holding platform; 351, the third baffle; 352, the first through groove; 353, the block; 354, the first card slot; 36, the mounting plate; 361, the first slide rail; 4, the feeding assembly; 41, the first moving plate; 42, the first motor; 43, the first ball screw; 44, the second Motor; 45, second moving plate; 46, connecting column; 461, second slot; 462, second through slot; 47, clamping part; 471, clamping plate; 472, arc plate; 473, rack ; 48, gear; 49, the third motor; 5, the second base; 6, the receiving assembly; 61, the first fixed plate; 62, the fourth motor; 63, the second ball screw; 65. Accepting roller; 651. Third card slot; 652. Ball; 7. Pushing component; 71. Second fixing plate; 72. Second slide rail; 73. Fifth motor; 74. Reaching column; 8. Drilling All-in-one machine; 81, body; 811, third slot; 812, rotating assembly; 813, roller; 814, telescopic assembly; 815, fourth slot; 816, fourth slot; 82, drilling and tapping assembly; 9, Pipe; 10. Laser pipe cutting department.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提出了一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,包括第一底座1、调整组件2、排管组件3、上料组件4、第二底座5、承接组件6、推送组件7和钻攻一体机8和激光切管部10;钻攻一体机,示例性的,如图1所示。The embodiment of the present invention proposes a drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding, including a first base 1, an adjustment assembly 2, a pipe arrangement assembly 3, a feeding assembly 4, a second base 5, a receiving assembly 6, The pushing assembly 7, the integrated drilling and tapping machine 8, and the laser pipe cutting unit 10; the integrated drilling and tapping machine are, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 .
所述调整组件2和排管组件3均固定安装在所述第一底座1上;所述调整组件2位于所述排管组件3的一端;所述调整组件2用于将参差不齐的管材9调整齐,使得管材9能进入排管组件3中;所述排管组件3用于使进入排管组件3内的管材9排列整齐。Both the adjustment assembly 2 and the pipe arrangement assembly 3 are fixedly installed on the first base 1; the adjustment assembly 2 is located at one end of the pipe arrangement assembly 3; the adjustment assembly 2 is used to adjust the uneven pipe 9 are adjusted so that the pipes 9 can enter the pipe arrangement 3; the pipe arrangement 3 is used to arrange the pipes 9 entering the pipe arrangement 3 in order.
所述上料组件4固定安装在所述排管组件3远离调整组件2的一端;所述第二底座5固定安装在所述第一底座1安装有排管组件3的一侧;所述承接组件6固定安装在所述第二底座5上;所述推送组件7移动安装在所述第二底座5上且位于所述承接组件6的上方;所述钻攻一体机8的进料口与所述承接组件6连通。所述激光切管部10设置在所述钻攻一体机8远离承接组件6的一端。The feeding assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the end of the pipe arrangement 3 away from the adjustment assembly 2; the second base 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the first base 1 where the pipe arrangement 3 is installed; the receiving The component 6 is fixedly installed on the second base 5; the push component 7 is moved and installed on the second base 5 and is located above the receiving component 6; the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8 is connected to the The receiving components 6 are connected. The laser pipe cutting part 10 is arranged at an end of the integrated drilling and tapping machine 8 away from the receiving assembly 6 .
所述钻攻一体机8用于对管材9进行钻孔加工,所述激光切管部10用于对钻孔加工后的管材9进行切割。The integrated drilling and tapping machine 8 is used for drilling the pipe material 9 , and the laser pipe cutting unit 10 is used for cutting the drilled pipe material 9 .
所述上料组件4用于将排管组件3内的管材9输送到承接组件6上;所述承接组件6用于承接不同尺寸的管材9;所述推送组件7用于推动承接 组件6上的管材9,并使管材9进入钻攻一体机8的进料口,之后可通过钻攻一体机8对管材9进行加工。The feeding assembly 4 is used to transport the pipes 9 in the pipe arrangement 3 to the receiving assembly 6; the receiving assembly 6 is used to accept pipes 9 of different sizes; the pushing assembly 7 is used to push the receiving assembly 6 onto the pipe 9, and make the pipe 9 enter the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8, and then the pipe 9 can be processed by the drilling and tapping machine 8.
示例性的,通过调整组件2将参差不齐的若干管材9进行调整,使得若干组管材9的两端平齐,进入到排管组件3内;通过排管组件3使若干组管材9依次排列整齐,有序进入上料组件4中;通过上料组件4使管材9放入到承接组件6上,利用承接组件6使管材9与钻攻一体机8的进料口保持对正,使得管材的加工精度更高;再通过推送组件7将承接组件6上的管材9推送入钻攻一体机8的进料口,随后利用钻攻一体机8和激光切管部10对管材9进行加工,上述步骤无需人为看护,即可自动进行上料操作,节约人力成本。Exemplarily, the uneven pipes 9 are adjusted through the adjustment assembly 2, so that the ends of several groups of pipes 9 are flush and enter into the pipe arrangement 3; several groups of pipes 9 are arranged in sequence through the pipe arrangement 3 Neatly and orderly enter the feeding assembly 4; through the feeding assembly 4, the pipe material 9 is placed on the receiving assembly 6, and the receiving assembly 6 is used to keep the pipe material 9 aligned with the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8, so that the pipe material The processing accuracy is higher; then the pipe 9 on the receiving assembly 6 is pushed into the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8 through the push assembly 7, and then the pipe 9 is processed by the drilling and tapping machine 8 and the laser pipe cutting part 10, The above steps can be automatically loaded without human care, saving labor costs.
所述调整组件2包括第一气缸22和传送带24,示例性的,如图2所示。The adjustment assembly 2 includes a first cylinder 22 and a conveyor belt 24 , as shown in FIG. 2 , for example.
两组所述第一气缸22的本体一端通过第一支撑板21固定安装在所述第一底座1上;所述第一气缸22的输出轴一端传动连接有第一挡板23;所述传送带24位于两组第一挡板23之间;所述传送带24用于输送管材9,通过两组第一气缸22,驱动两组第一挡板23使若干组管材9的两端对齐,并通过传送带24输送到排管组件3内,对参差不齐的管材9进行整理,使得管材9的上料更顺畅。One end of the body of the first cylinder 22 of the two groups is fixedly installed on the first base 1 through the first support plate 21; one end of the output shaft of the first cylinder 22 is connected to the first baffle plate 23 by transmission; the conveyor belt 24 is located between the two groups of first baffles 23; the conveyor belt 24 is used to transport the pipes 9, through the two groups of first cylinders 22, the two groups of first baffles 23 are driven to align the two ends of several groups of pipes 9, and pass through The conveyor belt 24 is transported into the pipe arrangement assembly 3, and the uneven pipes 9 are sorted, so that the feeding of the pipes 9 is smoother.
所述排管组件3包括第二气缸32和盛放台35,示例性的,如图3所示。The pipe arrangement 3 includes a second cylinder 32 and a holding platform 35 , for example, as shown in FIG. 3 .
两组所述第二气缸32的本体一端通过第二支撑板31固定安装在所述第一底座1上;所述第二气缸32的输出轴一端传动连接有第二挡板33,所述第二挡板33的上端设置有压板331;所述压板331用于防止管材9堆积,使得只有单层管材9位于所述盛放台35上。One end of the body of two groups of the second cylinders 32 is fixedly installed on the first base 1 through the second support plate 31; one end of the output shaft of the second cylinders 32 is connected to the second baffle plate 33 through transmission, and the first The upper end of the second baffle plate 33 is provided with a pressing plate 331; the pressing plate 331 is used to prevent the accumulation of the pipe material 9, so that only a single layer of pipe material 9 is located on the holding platform 35.
所述盛放台35位于两组所述第二挡板33之间;所述第二挡板33的下端滑动贴合在所述盛放台35的上表面。The holding platform 35 is located between two sets of the second baffles 33 ;
所述盛放台35的两侧端还对称设置有安装板36;所述安装板36上设置有第一滑轨361;所述上料组件4移动安装在所述第一滑轨361上。Both sides of the holding platform 35 are symmetrically provided with mounting plates 36 ; the mounting plate 36 is provided with a first slide rail 361 ; and the loading assembly 4 is movably mounted on the first slide rail 361 .
所述盛放台35通过第三支撑板34固定安装在所述第一底座1上;所述盛放台35的上表面为斜面,示例性的,如图4所示;所述盛放台35的 上表面与所述第一底座1的夹角为锐角,有利于管材9在盛放台35上从水平较高处位移到水平较低处。The holding platform 35 is fixedly installed on the first base 1 through the third support plate 34; the upper surface of the holding platform 35 is a slope, as shown in Figure 4 for example; the holding platform The angle between the upper surface of 35 and the first base 1 is an acute angle, which facilitates the displacement of the pipe material 9 from a higher level to a lower level on the holding platform 35 .
所述盛放台35上还开设有第一通槽352,所述第一通槽352远离传送带24的一侧设置有第三挡板351,所述第三挡板351用于防止管材9从盛放台35上脱离。The holding platform 35 is also provided with a first slot 352, and the side of the first slot 352 away from the conveyor belt 24 is provided with a third baffle 351, and the third baffle 351 is used to prevent the pipe material 9 from Break away on the platform 35 in full bloom.
所述第一通槽352的两侧内壁上均开设有第一卡槽354,所述第一卡槽354内通过弹簧移动卡接有卡块353;两组卡块353互相对称。Both sides of the first through slot 352 are provided with a first locking slot 354 , and a locking block 353 is locked in the first locking slot 354 through spring movement; two sets of locking blocks 353 are symmetrical to each other.
所述卡块353的上端面为斜面,便于在对卡块353施加竖直向下的压力时,卡块353能收缩入第一卡槽354内。The upper surface of the clamping block 353 is inclined, so that the clamping block 353 can shrink into the first clamping groove 354 when a vertical downward pressure is applied to the clamping block 353 .
所述第一通槽352用于使管材9进入,并被两组所述卡块353所阻挡;当所述卡块353上施加的竖直向下的压力超过预设值时,所述卡块353收缩入第一卡槽354内,使得管材9在通过第一通槽352时更加有序。The first through groove 352 is used to allow the pipe material 9 to enter, and is blocked by two sets of blocks 353; when the vertical downward pressure exerted on the blocks 353 exceeds a preset value, the blocks 353 will The block 353 shrinks into the first slot 354 so that the pipe material 9 is more orderly when passing through the first through slot 352 .
所述上料组件4包括第一移动板41、第一电机42、第二电机44、卡接部47和第三电机49,示例性的,如图5和图6所示。The feeding assembly 4 includes a first moving plate 41 , a first motor 42 , a second motor 44 , a clamping part 47 and a third motor 49 , as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 for example.
所述第一移动板41的下端通过第一电机42移动安装在所述第一滑轨361上;通过第一电机42使得两组第一移动板41相互靠近或远离,以此来根据不同长度的管材9来调节合适的距离。The lower end of the first moving plate 41 is moved and installed on the first slide rail 361 by the first motor 42; the two groups of first moving plates 41 are moved closer to or farther away from each other by the first motor 42, so that the two groups of first moving plates 41 can move according to different lengths. The pipe material 9 is used to adjust the appropriate distance.
两组所述第一移动板41相互靠近的一侧转动安装有第一滚珠丝杆43;所述第二电机44的本体一端固定安装在所述第一移动板41上,所述第二电机44的输出轴一端与所述第一滚珠丝杆43传动连接。The first ball screw 43 is installed on the side where the two groups of first moving plates 41 are close to each other; one end of the body of the second motor 44 is fixedly installed on the first moving plate 41, and the second motor One end of the output shaft of 44 is in drive connection with the first ball screw 43 .
所述第一滚珠丝杆43上还移动安装有第二移动板45,所述第二移动板45远离第一滚珠丝杆43的一端下方固定连接有连接柱46,所述第二移动板45远离第一滚珠丝杆43的一端上方固定安装有第三电机49的本体。The first ball screw 43 is also movably installed with a second moving plate 45 , the second moving plate 45 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 46 below the end far away from the first ball screw 43 , and the second moving plate 45 A body of the third motor 49 is fixedly installed above the end away from the first ball screw 43 .
所述连接柱46位于所述地第一通槽352内;所述连接柱46的一侧开设有第二卡槽461,所述连接柱46上还开设有第二通槽462;所述第二通槽462贯穿所述连接柱46且与所述第二卡槽461连通。The connecting post 46 is located in the first through-slot 352; one side of the connecting post 46 is provided with a second slot 461, and the connecting post 46 is also provided with a second through-slot 462; The two-way slot 462 passes through the connecting column 46 and communicates with the second locking slot 461 .
所述第二卡槽461内转动安装有齿轮48;所述第三电机49的输出轴一端与所述齿轮48传动连接。A gear 48 is rotatably installed in the second slot 461 ; one end of the output shaft of the third motor 49 is in drive connection with the gear 48 .
所述卡接部47包括卡接板4711和弧形板472,所述卡接板4711移动卡接在所述第二通槽462内;所述卡接板4711的两端分别与所述弧形板472固定连接;所述弧形板472用于防止卡接板4711从第二通槽462脱离。所述卡接板4711靠近第二卡槽461的一侧设置有齿条473;所述齿条473与所述齿轮48啮合。The clamping portion 47 includes a clamping plate 4711 and an arc-shaped plate 472, the clamping plate 4711 is moved and clamped in the second through groove 462; the two ends of the clamping plate 4711 are connected to the arc respectively The arc-shaped plate 472 is fixedly connected; the arc-shaped plate 472 is used to prevent the locking plate 4711 from disengaging from the second through slot 462 . A rack 473 is provided on a side of the locking plate 4711 close to the second slot 461 ; the rack 473 is engaged with the gear 48 .
示例性的,通过启动第三电机49,驱动齿轮48转动,带动卡接板4711在第二通槽462内向着远离第一移动板41的方向或靠近第一移动板41的方向移动,从而使得卡接板471能进入管材9内部或离开管材9的内部。Exemplarily, by starting the third motor 49, the drive gear 48 rotates, driving the locking plate 4711 to move in the second through slot 462 toward the direction away from the first moving plate 41 or the direction close to the first moving plate 41, so that The clamping plate 471 can enter into the inside of the pipe 9 or leave the inside of the pipe 9 .
当两组所述卡接板471位于管材9两端的内部时,通过启动第二电机44使卡接板471的水平高度从初始位置开始下降,带动管材9下降,直至通过卡块353,使管材9被放置在承接组件6上。之后通过第三电机49将卡接板471向着靠近第一移动板41的方向移动使其脱离管材9,启动第二电机44使卡接板471上升到初始高度位置,即可持续的使管材9被放置到承接组件6上,使得管材9的上料效率更高。When the two groups of clamping plates 471 are located inside the two ends of the pipe material 9, the horizontal height of the clamping plate 471 starts to drop from the initial position by starting the second motor 44, and the pipe material 9 is driven to descend until it passes through the clamping block 353, so that the pipe material 9 is placed on the receiving assembly 6. After that, the third motor 49 moves the clamping plate 471 toward the direction close to the first moving plate 41 to separate it from the pipe material 9, and starts the second motor 44 to raise the clamping plate 471 to the initial height position, which can continuously make the pipe material 9 It is placed on the receiving assembly 6, so that the feeding efficiency of the pipe material 9 is higher.
所述承接组件6包括第一固定板61、第四电机62、第三移动板64和承接辊65,示例性的,如图7、图8、图9和图10所示。The receiving assembly 6 includes a first fixed plate 61 , a fourth motor 62 , a third moving plate 64 and a receiving roller 65 , for example, as shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 .
两组所述第一固定板61分别固定安装在所述第二底座5的两端,所述第四电机62的本体一端固定安装在所述第一固定板61上;;两组所述第一固定板61之间转动安装有第二滚珠丝杆63;所述第四电机62的输出轴一端与所述第二滚珠丝杆63传动连接。Two groups of the first fixing plates 61 are respectively fixedly installed on the two ends of the second base 5, and one end of the body of the fourth motor 62 is fixedly installed on the first fixing plates 61; A second ball screw 63 is rotatably installed between a fixed plate 61 ; one end of the output shaft of the fourth motor 62 is in transmission connection with the second ball screw 63 .
两组所述第三移动板64移动安装在所述第二滚珠丝杆63上,且两组所述第三移动板64与第二滚珠丝杆63连接的内螺纹相反,使得在第二滚珠丝杆63转动时,两组所述第三移动板64互相靠近或远离。Two groups of the third moving plates 64 are movable and installed on the second ball screw 63, and the inner threads of the two groups of the third moving plates 64 connected to the second ball screw 63 are opposite, so that the second ball When the threaded rod 63 rotates, the two groups of third moving plates 64 approach or move away from each other.
所述承接辊65转动安装在所述第三移动板64上,所述承接辊65上开设有若干组第三卡槽651;若干组第三卡槽651呈环形阵列;每组第三卡槽651内均填充有若干组滚珠652,使得位于两组承接辊65上的管材9外壁与若干组滚珠652滑动连接,减少推送组件7推动管材9产生的阻力,减少能源消耗,降低生产成本。The receiving roller 65 is rotatably mounted on the third moving plate 64, and the receiving roller 65 is provided with several groups of third card slots 651; several groups of third card slots 651 are in an annular array; each group of third card slots 651 is filled with several groups of balls 652, so that the outer wall of the pipe 9 on the two sets of receiving rollers 65 is slidably connected with several groups of balls 652, reducing the resistance generated by the pushing assembly 7 to push the pipe 9, reducing energy consumption and production costs.
示例性的,通过启动第四电机62使两组承接辊65相互靠近或远离,以适应不同直径的管材9,适用范围更广。Exemplarily, by activating the fourth motor 62, the two sets of receiving rollers 65 are moved closer to or farther away from each other, so as to adapt to pipes 9 with different diameters, and the scope of application is wider.
所述推送组件7包括第二固定板71、第二滑轨72、第五电机73和抵柱74;两组所述第二固定板71固定安装在所述第二底座5的两端,且两组所述第二固定板71的上端通过第二滑轨72固定连接。所述抵柱74通过第五电机73移动卡接在所述第二滑轨72上。The pushing assembly 7 includes a second fixing plate 71, a second slide rail 72, a fifth motor 73 and a supporting column 74; two sets of the second fixing plates 71 are fixedly installed on both ends of the second base 5, and The upper ends of the two groups of the second fixing plates 71 are fixedly connected by the second sliding rails 72 . The resisting column 74 is moved and locked on the second slide rail 72 by the fifth motor 73 .
示例性的,可通过启动第五电机73,驱动抵柱74推动位于两组承接辊65上的管材9,使管材9得以输送到钻攻一体机8的进料口内,实现自动上料,上料效率更高。Exemplarily, by starting the fifth motor 73, driving the abutment column 74 to push the pipe 9 on the two sets of receiving rollers 65, so that the pipe 9 can be transported into the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8, and automatic feeding can be realized. The material efficiency is higher.
所述钻攻一体机8包括机体81和钻攻组件82,示例性的,如图11和图12所示。The integrated drilling and tapping machine 8 includes a machine body 81 and a drilling and tapping assembly 82 , for example, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 .
所述机体11上开设有第三通槽811,所述第三通槽811为钻攻一体机8的进料口;所述第三通槽811的内壁上开设有若干组第四卡槽815;所述若干组第四卡槽815呈环形阵列且不少于四组。The body 11 is provided with a third through-slot 811, the third through-slot 811 is the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine 8; the inner wall of the third through-slot 811 is provided with several sets of fourth slots 815 ; The plurality of groups of fourth card slots 815 are in an annular array and are not less than four groups.
所述第四卡槽815内固定安装有伸缩组件814的本体;所述伸缩组件814的输出轴一端传动连接有转动组件812,所述转动组件812的两端传动连接有滚轮813;通过启动转动组件812使得滚轮813进行转动。The body of the telescopic assembly 814 is fixedly installed in the fourth card slot 815; one end of the output shaft of the telescopic assembly 814 is connected to a rotating assembly 812, and the two ends of the rotating assembly 812 are connected to a roller 813; Assembly 812 causes roller 813 to rotate.
所述机体81的顶端还开设有第四通槽816;所述钻攻组件82固定安装在所述机体81的上方;且所述钻攻组件82的输出轴一端可活动贯穿所述第四通槽816。The top of the body 81 is also provided with a fourth through groove 816; the drilling and tapping assembly 82 is fixedly installed above the body 81; and one end of the output shaft of the drilling and tapping assembly 82 can move through the fourth passage. Groove 816.
示例性的,当管材9被抵柱74推送入第三通槽811内时,若干组所述伸缩组件814的输出轴一端伸长将管材9卡住;对管材9进行限位。之后,启动钻攻组件82通过第四通槽816对管材9进行钻攻。当需要对管材9的其他表面进行钻攻时,只需启动转动组件812即可对管材9进行换面。当钻攻结束后,将位于管材9上半部分的滚轮813通过伸缩组件814进行收缩,使得抵柱74能继续推动管材9进入激光切管部10进行切割,解决了在被切割的管材上进行钻孔和攻丝的难题,节约工序,提高了生产效率。Exemplarily, when the pipe material 9 is pushed into the third through groove 811 by the abutting column 74 , one end of the output shafts of several sets of telescopic assemblies 814 is extended to block the pipe material 9 ; and the pipe material 9 is limited. Afterwards, the drilling and tapping assembly 82 is activated to drill and tap the pipe 9 through the fourth through groove 816 . When other surfaces of the pipe 9 need to be drilled and tapped, the surface of the pipe 9 can be changed only by starting the rotating assembly 812 . When the drilling and tapping is finished, the roller 813 located in the upper half of the pipe 9 is contracted through the telescopic assembly 814, so that the column 74 can continue to push the pipe 9 into the laser pipe cutting part 10 for cutting, which solves the problem of cutting on the pipe to be cut. Difficulties in drilling and tapping, saving procedures and improving production efficiency.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:包括第一底座(1)、调整组件(2)、排管组件(3)、上料组件(4)、第二底座(5)、承接组件(6)、推送组件(7)、钻攻一体机(8)和激光切管部(10);A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding, characterized in that it includes a first base (1), an adjustment assembly (2), a pipe arrangement assembly (3), a feeding assembly (4), and a second base (5), receiving component (6), pushing component (7), drilling and tapping machine (8) and laser pipe cutting department (10);
    所述调整组件(2)和排管组件(3)均固定安装在第一底座(1)上;所述调整组件(2)位于排管组件(3)的一端;所述上料组件(4)包括第一移动板(41)、第二电机(44)和第二移动板(45);所述第一移动板(41)移动安装在所述排管组件(3)远离调整组件(2)的一端;Both the adjustment assembly (2) and the pipe arrangement assembly (3) are fixedly installed on the first base (1); the adjustment assembly (2) is located at one end of the pipe arrangement assembly (3); the feeding assembly (4 ) includes a first moving plate (41), a second motor (44) and a second moving plate (45); the first moving plate (41) moves and is installed on the pipe arrangement (3) away from the adjustment assembly (2 ) at one end;
    所述第二移动板(45)移动安装在第一移动板(41)上,所述第二移动板(45)远离第一移动板(41)的一端下方固定连接有连接柱(46);所述第二底座(5)固定安装在第一底座(1)安装有排管组件(3)的一侧;所述承接组件(6)固定安装在第二底座(5)上;所述推送组件(7)移动安装在第二底座(5)上且位于承接组件(6)的上方;所述钻攻一体机(8)的进料口与承接组件(6)连通;所述激光切管部(10)设置在所述钻攻一体机8远离承接组件6的一端。The second moving plate (45) is movably mounted on the first moving plate (41), and a connecting column (46) is fixedly connected under the end of the second moving plate (45) away from the first moving plate (41); The second base (5) is fixedly installed on the side of the first base (1) where the pipe arrangement (3) is installed; the receiving assembly (6) is fixedly installed on the second base (5); the pushing The component (7) is moved and installed on the second base (5) and is located above the receiving component (6); the feed port of the drilling and tapping machine (8) communicates with the receiving component (6); the laser pipe cutting The part (10) is arranged at the end of the drilling and tapping machine 8 away from the receiving assembly 6.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述排管组件(3)包括第二气缸(32)和盛放台(35);A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipe arrangement assembly (3) includes a second cylinder (32) and a holding platform (35);
    两组所述第二气缸(32)的本体一端通过第二支撑板(31)固定安装在第一底座(1)上;所述第二气缸(32)的输出轴一端传动连接有第二挡板(33),所述第二挡板(33)的上端设置有压板(331);所述盛放台(35)位于两组第二挡板(33)之间;所述第二挡板(33)的下端滑动贴合在盛放台(35)的上表面。One end of the body of the second cylinder (32) of the two groups is fixedly installed on the first base (1) through the second support plate (31); one end of the output shaft of the second cylinder (32) is connected with the second gear plate (33), the upper end of the second baffle (33) is provided with a pressing plate (331); the holding platform (35) is located between two groups of second baffles (33); the second baffle The lower end of (33) slides and fits on the upper surface of holding platform (35).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述盛放台(35)的两侧端还对称设置有安装板(36);所述安装板(36)上设置有第一滑轨(361);所述第一移动板(41)移动安装在所述第一滑轨(361)上。A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: mounting plates (36) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the holding platform (35); The installation plate (36) is provided with a first slide rail (361); the first moving plate (41) is movably mounted on the first slide rail (361).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述盛放台(35)通过第三支撑板(34)固定安装在所述第一 底座(1)上;所述盛放台(35)的上表面为斜面,所述盛放台(35)的上表面与所述第一底座(1)的夹角为锐角。A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the holding platform (35) is fixedly installed on the first base through a third support plate (34) (1) above; the upper surface of the holding platform (35) is an inclined plane, and the angle between the upper surface of the holding platform (35) and the first base (1) is an acute angle.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述盛放台(35)上还开设有第一通槽(352),所述第一通槽(352)远离传送带(24)的一侧设置有第三挡板(351)。A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the holding platform (35) is also provided with a first through groove (352), the first A third baffle (351) is provided on the side of the channel (352) away from the conveyor belt (24).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述第一通槽(352)的两侧内壁上均开设有第一卡槽(354),所述第一卡槽(354)内通过弹簧移动卡接有卡块(353);两组卡块(353)互相对称;所述卡块(353)的上端面为斜面,卡块(353)能收缩入第一卡槽(354)内。A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner walls of both sides of the first through groove (352) are provided with first clamping grooves (354) , a block (353) is connected to the first slot (354) by a spring; two groups of blocks (353) are symmetrical to each other; the upper surface of the block (353) is a slope, and the block (353) ) can shrink into the first slot (354).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述上料组件(4)还包括第三电机(49);所述连接柱(46)位于第一通槽(352)内;所述连接柱(46)的一侧开设有第二卡槽(461),所述连接柱(46)上还开设有第二通槽(462);所述第二通槽(462)贯穿连接柱(46)且与第二卡槽(461)连通;所述第二卡槽(461)内转动安装有齿轮(48);所述第三电机(49)的输出轴一端与齿轮(48)传动连接。A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (4) also includes a third motor (49); the connecting column (46) Located in the first through slot (352); a second slot (461) is opened on one side of the connecting column (46), and a second through slot (462) is also opened on the connecting column (46); The second through slot (462) runs through the connecting column (46) and communicates with the second slot (461); the second slot (461) is rotatably installed with a gear (48); the third motor (49 ) output shaft one end is connected with gear (48) transmission.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述上料组件(4)还包括卡接部(47);所述卡接部(47)包括卡接板(471)和弧形板(472),所述卡接板(471)移动卡接在第二通槽(462)内;所述卡接板(471)的两端分别与弧形板(472)固定连接;所述卡接板(471)靠近第二卡槽(461)的一侧设置有齿条(473);所述齿条(473)与齿轮(48)啮合。A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (4) also includes a clamping part (47); the clamping part (47 ) includes a clamping plate (471) and an arc-shaped plate (472), the clamping plate (471) is moved and clamped in the second through groove (462); the two ends of the clamping plate (471) are respectively connected to The arc plate (472) is fixedly connected; the clamping plate (471) is provided with a rack (473) on a side close to the second slot (461); the rack (473) is meshed with the gear (48).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述承接组件(6)包括第一固定板(61)、第四电机(62)和第三移动板(64);两组所述第一固定板(61)分别固定安装在第二底座(5)的两端,所述第四电机(62)的本体一端固定安装在第一固定板(61)上;两组所述第一固定板(61)之间转动安装有第二滚珠丝杆(63);所 述第四电机(62)的输出轴一端与第二滚珠丝杆(63)传动连接;两组所述第三移动板(64)移动安装在第二滚珠丝杆(63)上,且两组所述第三移动板(64)与第二滚珠丝杆(63)连接的内螺纹相反。A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the receiving assembly (6) includes a first fixing plate (61), a fourth motor (62) and a second Three moving plates (64); two groups of the first fixed plates (61) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the second base (5), and one end of the body of the fourth motor (62) is fixedly mounted on the first fixed plate (61); the second ball screw (63) is rotated between the first fixed plates (61) of the two groups; one end of the output shaft of the fourth motor (62) is connected with the second ball screw (63) ) transmission connection; the third moving plate (64) of the two groups is moved and installed on the second ball screw (63), and the third moving plate (64) of the two groups is connected with the second ball screw (63) The internal thread is opposite.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种能自动上料的钻攻一体激光切管机,其特征在于:所述承接组件(6)还包括承接辊(65);所述承接辊(65)转动安装在所述第三移动板(64)上,所述承接辊(65)上开设有若干组第三卡槽(651);若干组第三卡槽(651)呈环形阵列;每组第三卡槽(651)内均填充有若干组滚珠(652)。A drilling and tapping integrated laser pipe cutting machine capable of automatic feeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: the receiving assembly (6) also includes a receiving roller (65); the receiving roller (65) is rotatably mounted On the third moving plate (64), several groups of third card slots (651) are provided on the receiving roller (65); several groups of third card slots (651) form an annular array; each group of third card slots Several groups of balls (652) are filled in the grooves (651).
PCT/CN2022/084307 2021-12-17 2022-03-31 Automatic feeding drilling tapping laser pipe cutting machine WO2023108952A1 (en)

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CN117718762A (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-03-19 河北科杰电力器材制造有限公司 Iron accessory machining and cutting equipment and cutting process thereof
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CN115122106B (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-02-27 厦门德菲尔特新材料有限公司 Intelligent processing equipment for central tube

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