WO2023105683A1 - Filter, flavor inhalation article comprising said filter, and device and method for producing said filter - Google Patents

Filter, flavor inhalation article comprising said filter, and device and method for producing said filter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023105683A1
WO2023105683A1 PCT/JP2021/045134 JP2021045134W WO2023105683A1 WO 2023105683 A1 WO2023105683 A1 WO 2023105683A1 JP 2021045134 W JP2021045134 W JP 2021045134W WO 2023105683 A1 WO2023105683 A1 WO 2023105683A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
region
crimped
filter
filling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/045134
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓也 赤羽
和正 荒栄
Original Assignee
日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本たばこ産業株式会社 filed Critical 日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2021/045134 priority Critical patent/WO2023105683A1/en
Priority to JP2023565777A priority patent/JPWO2023105683A1/ja
Publication of WO2023105683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023105683A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/17Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filter, a flavor inhaling article comprising the filter, and a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for the filter.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a variable compression web material.
  • the method comprises the steps of providing a continuous web of material, crimping a first region of web material at a first crimp value, and compressing a second region of web material adjacent to the first region to a first compression value. and crimping at two crimp values.
  • the web material is pressed using a pair of rollers. Each roller is formed with a corrugated portion across its width, that is, along the axial direction of each roller.
  • this wave-shaped portion is formed along the circumference of each roller, that is, along the circumferential direction of each roller.
  • the corrugated sections are interleaved with each other along the axial direction of each roller to compress the web material. Specifically, the troughs of the wavy portions formed along the outer peripheral surface of each roller press the web material with a first compression value, and the wavy shape formed along the outer peripheral surface of each roller. crimps the web material at a second crimp value.
  • the corrugated portions are ridges and grooves formed along the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface of each roller, and the ridges and grooves are formed at a predetermined pitch in the axial direction of each roller. be done. For this reason, the number of meshing portions where the protruding line and the recessed line are meshed is constant. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, an airflow directing element formed from a crimped web material, in other words, a filter, has a crimp value of Although different, a large number of crimped portions having a uniform corrugated wave shape are formed in the web material at predetermined intervals over the entire length of the web material.
  • Patent Document 1 When the web material of Patent Document 1 is used as a filter material for a flavor inhaling article (hereinafter also simply referred to as an article), the web material is formed with a large number of crimped portions having a uniform shape, so the porosity of the filter is reduced. decrease, and the ventilation resistance of the filter increases. As a result, the suction force required for the user to suck the article increases, so the amount of the flavor component that the user can ingest from the article 1 per puff decreases, the so-called sucking response of the article decreases, and the smoking taste is impaired. There is a risk that
  • the crimped portion since the crimped portion must have a uniform shape of ridges or grooves, filters with various variations cannot be formed. In addition, forming a large number of crimped portions of a uniform shape in the web material may reduce the rigidity of the filter and cause breakage of the filter. In addition, when a large number of crimped portions having a uniform shape are formed in the web material, a large amount of material powder (paper powder in the case of a paper web) is generated when the web material is crimped. A large amount of material powder contaminates the facility significantly, increasing the burden of cleaning the facility and reducing the productivity of the filter.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and by reducing ventilation resistance and increasing rigidity, the quality of filters and flavor inhaling articles is improved, and the productivity of filters and flavor inhaling articles is improved.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a filter, a flavor inhaling article comprising the filter, and a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for the filter, which can realize various variations.
  • a filter according to one aspect is a filter for use in a flavor inhaling article, wherein a sheet made of a web material is gathered in the width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the sheet and contracted to a diameter equal to or less than the diameter of the filter.
  • the sheet has a diameter-diametered sheet filling portion and a wrapping paper wrapped in the sheet filling portion, and the sheet is formed with a predetermined number of crimped portions by performing a crimping process on a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction. and a first crimped region.
  • a flavor inhalation article comprises a filter as described above.
  • a filter manufacturing apparatus is a filter manufacturing apparatus for use in flavor inhaling articles, and includes a sheet processing section for processing a sheet made of a series of web materials while being transported along a transport path, and a sheet processing section for processing the sheet in the transport path.
  • the sheet processing section comprising a first roller and a second roller for sandwiching and conveying the sheet in the conveying path, wherein the first roller is formed with a convex portion protruding over a part of the outer peripheral surface thereof in the circumferential direction, and the second roller is provided with is formed over a part of its outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction, and the roller set has an engaging portion in which the convex portion and the concave portion mesh with each other through the sheet when the sheet is sandwiched and conveyed.
  • first meshing region in which a predetermined number of meshing portions are formed in a partial region extending in the circumferential direction of each outer peripheral surface, and the first meshing region is a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat.
  • a method of manufacturing a filter according to one aspect is a method of manufacturing a filter for use in a flavor inhaling article, comprising: a sheet processing step of processing a sheet made of a series of web materials while conveying the sheet; a gathering step of gathering the sheet processed in the step in a width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction to form a sheet filling rod having a diameter reduced to a diameter equal to or less than the diameter of the filter; and a sheet filling rod formed in the gathering step. with wrapping paper to form a filter rod; and a cutting step of cutting the filter rod formed in the wrapping step into filters.
  • a crimping process is performed to form a first crimped region having a predetermined number of crimped portions by performing a crimping treatment on a partial region extending over the entire length of the first crimped region.
  • the quality of the filter can be improved, the productivity of the filter can be improved, and various variations can be realized. It is possible to provide a flavor inhalation article comprising the filter, and a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for the filter.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a flavor inhalation article
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sheet before processing
  • 1 is a perspective view of a crimped sheet
  • FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the 1st filling part of a filter.
  • It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the 2nd filling part of a filter.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a filter manufacturing apparatus;
  • FIG. It is a flow chart explaining a manufacturing method of a filter.
  • 4 is a perspective view of a roller set sandwiching a sheet;
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surface of a 1st and 2nd roller.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the roller set when the sheet is further fed out from the state of FIG. 8; It is sectional drawing which expanded the meshing part of the 2nd meshing area
  • 1 is a perspective view of a sheet having uncrimped regions;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers forming the sheet of FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a non-meshing region formed in the roller set of FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sheet in which the crimped portion of the second crimped region is a rectangular concave portion;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers forming the sheet of FIG. 16; 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a meshing portion of a second meshing region formed in the roller set of FIG. 17;
  • FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sheet in which the crimped portion of the second crimped region is a triangular convex portion;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers forming the sheet of FIG. 19;
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a meshing portion of a second meshing region formed in the roller set of FIG. 20;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sheet in which the crimped portion of the second crimped region becomes a horizontal groove.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers forming the sheet of FIG. 22;
  • FIG. 24 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a meshing portion of a second meshing region formed in the roller set of FIG. 23;
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhaling article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhaling article 1 (hereinafter also referred to as an article).
  • the article 1 is composed of, for example, a flavoring element 2, a tubular element 4 and a filter 6.
  • the article 1 is formed by arranging the flavoring element 2 , the tubular element 4 and the filter 6 in this order side by side in the axial direction X and wrapping them with tipping paper 8 .
  • Flavor element 2 is formed by wrapping flavor raw material 10 with wrapping paper 12 .
  • the flavor element 2 is heated by a heater of a device (flavor inhaler) (not shown) when the article 1 is used, and the flavor component of the flavor raw material 10 volatilizes.
  • a conductive member such as a metal plate or metal grains may be mixed in the flavor raw material 10 .
  • the presence of the electrically conductive member causes the device to generate a magnetic field and the induced current of the magnetic field heats the flavor element 2 .
  • the flavor raw material 10 is, for example, shredded tobacco, shredded tobacco sheets, or gathered tobacco sheets.
  • the flavor raw material 10 is a sheet formed from pulp not containing tobacco to which a flavor is added, a sheet formed from a non-tobacco plant and shredded, or a sheet formed by folding these sheets into a corrugated shape. can be
  • the tubular element 4 is a cylindrical, for example, paper tube formed from a single or double paper web, and forms an airflow path in the article 1 .
  • a plurality of vent holes 14 are formed in the peripheral surface of the tubular element 4 for drawing air into the article 1 when the article 1 is sucked. Flavor components volatilized from the flavor element 2 are cooled by the air taken into the article 1 from the outside through each air hole 14 to form an aerosol, and the user of the article 1 inhales the aerosol.
  • the filter 6 is a filter body, and is formed by wrapping the sheet filling portion 16 with wrapping paper 18 .
  • the sheet filling section 16 is integrally formed from a first filling section 20 and a second filling section 22 .
  • the first filling section 20 is positioned downstream of the airflow path in the filter 6 and has a mouthpiece end 6 a of the filter 6 .
  • the second filling portion 22 is located upstream of the airflow path in the filter 6 and is adjacent to the first filling portion 20 in the axial direction X of the filter 6 .
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the sheet 24 of filter material before processing.
  • the filter material of filter 6 is a single sheet 24 of paper web (web material).
  • the sheet 24 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view.
  • a direction is defined as the width direction Y of the sheet 24 .
  • the sheet 24 has a first crimped region 26 in a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction X, and a second crimped region 28 in a region adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 is less than or equal to the area A2 of the second crimped region 28 .
  • the sheet filling unit 16 shown in FIG. 1 crimps the sheet 24 and then gathers the sheet 24 in the width direction Y, in other words, gathers and bundles the sheet 24, and reduces the diameter to the diameter of the filter 6 or less. It is formed. Therefore, in the axial direction X, the length of the first filling portion 20 is the length of the second filling portion 22 or less.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a crimped sheet 24.
  • FIG. A predetermined number of crimped portions 30 are formed in the first crimped region 26 by crimping.
  • the crimping process is a creping process in which the sheet 24 is shaped to have unevenness at intervals.
  • the crimped portion 30 is a fine uneven wrinkle formed on the sheet 24, and by forming the crimped portion 30 on the sheet 24, a stretchable crepe paper is formed.
  • the crimped portion 30 is defined as a concave portion with various shapes or a convex portion with various shapes protruding from the flat surface of the sheet 24 .
  • the crimped portion 30 of the first crimped region 26 is a vertical groove 30 a extending in the longitudinal direction X of the sheet 24 .
  • seven vertical grooves 30a are formed in the first crimped region 26 at intervals in the width direction Y of the sheet 24 .
  • a smaller number of crimped portions 30 are formed in the second crimped region 28 than in the case of the first crimped region 26 by crimping.
  • the crimped portion 30 of the second crimped region 28 is a vertical groove 30 a having the same shape as that of the first crimped region 26 .
  • two vertical grooves 30a are formed in the second crimped region 28 with an interval in the width direction Y of the sheet 24 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the first filling portion 20 of the filter 6, and
  • FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the second filling portion 22 of the filter 6.
  • the first filling portion 20 is formed by gathering in the width direction Y the first crimped region 26 having each crimped portion 30 shown in FIG.
  • the second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering in the width direction Y the second crimped region 28 having each crimped portion 30 shown in FIG.
  • the first filling portion 20 is formed by gathering the first crimped region 26 having a larger number of crimped portions 30 than the second filling portion 22 . Therefore, the first filling portion 20 has a lower porosity than the second filling portion 22 and an increased ventilation resistance.
  • the second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering the second crimped region 28 having fewer crimped portions 30 than the first filling portion 20 . Therefore, the second filling portion 22 has a higher porosity and a lower ventilation resistance than the first filling portion 20 .
  • the ventilation resistance per unit length of the sheet filling portion 16 in the axial direction X is preferably 1.5 times or more that of the second filling portion 22 in the first filling portion 20 .
  • the filter 6 used for the non-combustion-heating article 1 tends to have a relatively small ventilation resistance. Therefore, when the ventilation resistance of both the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 is relatively small, it becomes difficult to measure the ventilation resistance.
  • a plurality of first filling parts 20 are prepared by cutting from the sheet filling part 16, each first filling part 20 is connected in the axial direction X to form a continuum, and the ventilation resistance of this continuum is measured. Then, the ventilation resistance per unit length of the first filling portion 22 is calculated from this measured value.
  • a similar continuum is formed for the second filling portion 22, and the airflow resistance per unit length of the second filling portion 22 is calculated from the airflow resistance of this continuum.
  • FIG. 6 shows an outline of a manufacturing apparatus 40 for the filter 6, and FIG. 7 shows a flowchart explaining the manufacturing method of the filter 6.
  • Manufacturing apparatus 40 includes a sheet feeding section 42, a sheet processing section 44, a gathering section 46, a wrapping section 48, a cutting section 50, an inspection section 52, and the like.
  • the sheet supply section 42 supplies a series of sheets 24 made of paper webs to the transport path 54 (S1: sheet supply step).
  • the sheet processing section 44 processes the sheet 24 while conveying it along the conveying path 54 (S2: sheet processing step).
  • Sheet processing section 44 includes roller set 56 and control unit 58 .
  • the roller set 56 is composed of a first roller 60 and a second roller 62 , and the first and second rollers 60 and 62 sandwich and convey the sheet 24 in the conveying path 54 .
  • a rotating shaft of at least one of the first and second rollers 60 and 62 is connected to a drive shaft of a motor (not shown) and driven to rotate by the motor.
  • the motor is electrically connected to the control unit 58 .
  • the rotational speed of the first and second rollers 60 , 62 is controlled via motors based on signals from the control unit 58 .
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the roller set 56 with the sheet 24 sandwiched therebetween.
  • the first roller 60 is formed with a ridge (projection) 64 projecting over a part of the outer circumferential surface thereof in the circumferential direction Z.
  • the second roller 62 is formed with grooves (recesses) 66 that mesh with the ridges 64 over a part of the outer circumferential surface thereof in the circumferential direction Z.
  • a meshing portion 68 is formed in the set 56 .
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers 60 and 62.
  • the roller set 56 has a first meshing region 70 in which a predetermined number of meshing portions 68 are formed in a part of the outer circumferential surface of each of the first and second rollers 60 and 62 in the circumferential direction Z.
  • the first interlocking region 70 is crimped by each interlocking portion 68 in a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction X of the sheet 24 .
  • the roller set 56 has a second meshing region 72 in a region adjacent to the first meshing region 70 of each of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers 60 and 62 in the circumferential direction Z. have.
  • FIG. 10 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the meshing portion 68 of the first meshing region 70
  • FIG. 11 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the meshing portion 68 of the second meshing region 72.
  • the second interlocking region 72 has fewer interlocking portions 68 than the first interlocking region 70 and, as shown in FIG. That is, the second crimped region 28 is crimped.
  • the second meshing region 72 may have two meshes 68, and the second crimped region 28 of the sheet 24 may have a number of crimps corresponding to the number of meshes 68, as also shown in FIG. As 30, two vertical grooves 30a are formed.
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the roller set 56 when the sheet 24 is further fed out from the state of FIG.
  • seven interlocking portions 68 are formed in the first interlocking region 70, and the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24, as also shown in FIG. As 30, seven vertical grooves 30a are formed.
  • the first crimped region 26 having a predetermined number of crimped portions 30 corresponding to the number of the meshed portions 68 is formed on the sheet 24 (P1: crimping process).
  • a second crimped region 28 having a smaller number of crimped portions 30 than the first crimped region 26 is also formed in the sheet 24 .
  • the area A3 (see FIG. 9) of each first meshing region 70 in the first and second rollers 60, 62 is the area A4 (see FIG. 9) of each second meshing region 72 in the first and second rollers 60, 62. It is below.
  • the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 becomes equal to or smaller than the area A2 of the second crimped region 28.
  • the length of the first filling portion 20 is the second filling It becomes equal to or less than the length of the portion 22 .
  • the gathering section 46 gathers the series of sheets 24 processed in the sheet processing section 44 in the width direction Y while the sheets 24 are transported in the transport path 54. to form a sheet filling rod 74 whose diameter is reduced to the diameter of the filter 6 or less (S3: gathering step).
  • S3 gathering step
  • the sheet filling rod 74 is formed into the filter rod 76 in a later step and then cut into the filter 6, it forms the sheet filling section 16 in which the first filling section 20 and the second filling section 22 are integrated. do.
  • the gathering section 46 includes a liquid addition booth 78, a granule addition unit 80, a trumpet guide 82, a tongue 84, and the like in order from the upstream side in the transport direction of the transport path 54.
  • the liquid addition booth 78 sprays a liquid additive onto the sheet 24 before gathering (P2: liquid addition process).
  • Additives are liquids including, for example, plasticizers and perfumes.
  • the granule adding unit 80 comprises a hopper 80a and a spreading roller 80b.
  • the granules are stored in the hopper 80a, and the scatter roller 80b scatters the granules supplied from the hopper 80a onto the sheet 24 before gathering.
  • Granules are granular additives, including particles of, for example, activated charcoal or perfume.
  • Both the trumpet guide 82 and the tongue 84 are tubular. The inner peripheral surface of the trumpet guide 82 is gradually reduced in diameter from the upstream side of the conveying path 54 .
  • the trumpet guide 82 collects the sheet 24 conveyed along the conveying path 54 at random while reducing the diameter of the sheet 24 into a rod shape, and discharges it toward the tongue 84 .
  • the diameter of the rod-shaped sheet 24 is further reduced to the diameter of the filter 6 or less and formed into the sheet filling rod 74 .
  • the wrapping section 48 wraps the sheet filling rod 74 with the supplied wrapping paper 18 to form a filter rod 76 (S4: wrapping step).
  • the cutting section 50 cuts the filter rod 76 into a predetermined length of the filter 6 (S5: cutting step) to form the filter 6.
  • the inspection section 52 inspects the length ratio R in the axial direction X between the first filling portion 20 and the second filling portion 22 in the sheet filling portion 16 of the filter 6 (S6: inspection step).
  • the length ratio R of the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 forming the filter 6 is inspected in the inspection step S6. This inspection is performed, for example, by irradiating the peripheral surface of the filter 6 with inspection light such as transmitted infrared light and recognizing the captured image. Instead of the ratio R, the lengths of the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 may be directly inspected.
  • the first threshold value T1 is set to a predetermined value according to the specifications of the filter 6 or a predetermined allowable range.
  • Inspection section 52 is electrically connected to control unit 58 of sheet processing section 44 .
  • the inspection section 52 sends the difference between the ratio R and the first threshold T1 to the control unit 58 when it is determined in the determination step S7 that the ratio R is not the first threshold T1.
  • the control unit 58 controls the rotational speed Vr of at least one of the first roller 60 and the second roller 62 based on the difference between the ratio R and the first threshold value T1 (S8: control step). Accordingly, in the sheet processing section 44, the crimping process P1 is performed on the first and second crimped regions 26, 28 of the sheet 24 to correct the ratio R to the first threshold value T1.
  • the filter 6 of the embodiment includes the sheet filling section 16 and the wrapping paper 18 that is wrapped around the sheet filling section 16 .
  • the sheet filling portion 16 is formed by gathering a sheet 24 made of a paper web in the width direction Y and reducing the diameter to the diameter of the filter 6 or less.
  • the sheet 24 constituting the sheet filling portion 16 has a first crimped region 26 in which a predetermined number of crimped portions 30 are formed by crimping a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction X. As shown in FIG.
  • the sheet filling portion 16 is formed by gathering the first crimped regions 26 having the crimped portions 30 only in a partial region of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the number of crimped parts 30 different from that of the first crimped area 26 is formed, or the shape of the crimped parts 30 is different from that of the first crimped area 26 . It is also possible to form the crimped portion 30 or not to form the crimped portion 30 .
  • the burden of cleaning the equipment can be reduced, and the filter 6 can be cleaned.
  • Productivity can be improved.
  • the sheet filling portion 16 having different crimped patterns can be collectively formed from the continuous sheet 24, there is no need to form the filter 6 by combining separate filter elements having different crimped patterns. Therefore, productivity of the filter 6 is further improved.
  • the filter elements may roll during the transport of the filter elements. 6 rejects can occur.
  • the sheet 24 has a second crimped region 28 in a region adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X, the second crimped region 28 being the first crimped region. Fewer crimps 30 are formed than in region 26 . As a result, compared with the case where the same number of crimped portions 30 as the first crimped regions 26 are formed over the entire area of the sheet 24, the airflow resistance of the filter 6 can be reduced, the rigidity can be improved, and the productivity can be improved. can be done.
  • the suction force required when the user sucks the article 1 is reduced, so the amount of flavor component that the user can ingest from the article 1 per puff increases, The absorbency of the article 1 is improved, and thus the smoking taste of the article 1 is improved.
  • the porosity of the filter 6 increases, there is a risk that the flavor raw material 10 of the flavor element 2 may pass through the voids of the filter 6 and enter the user's mouth when the article 1 is sucked.
  • the risk of the flavor raw material 10 entering the mouth is reduced, and the quality of the article 1 is improved.
  • the rigidity of the filter 6, particularly the strength in the radial direction of the filter 6, is improved. The risk of breakage of the filter 6 due to breakage or the like is reduced, and the quality of the article 1 is improved.
  • the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 is the area adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X, that is, the area A2 of the second crimped region 28 or less in the embodiment.
  • the length of the first filling portion 20 formed from the first crimped region 26 is less than or equal to the length of the second filling portion 22 formed from the second crimped region 28 .
  • the filtration amount of the flavor component in the filter 6 is can be reduced.
  • the non-combustion-heating type article 1 has a smaller amount of flavor components volatilized by the flavor element 2 than the combustion-heating type article 1 . Therefore, it is preferable to reduce the amount of flavor components filtered by the filter 6 as much as possible.
  • the length of the first filling portion 20 is set to be equal to or less than the length of the second filling portion 22.
  • the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 is set to By setting the area A2 or less of the two-crimped region 28, the amount of flavor components that can be ingested by the user from the article 1 is increased, the absorption of the article 1 is improved, and the smoking taste of the article 1 is improved.
  • the ventilation resistance per unit length in the axial direction X of the sheet filling portion 16 is 1.5 times or more that of the second filling portion 22 in the first filling portion 20 .
  • the first filling section 20 is located downstream of the second filling section 22 in the air flow path and has the mouthpiece end 6 a of the filter 6 .
  • the first filling part 20 is located downstream of the second filling part 22 in the airflow path, the first filling part 20 is separated from the flavor element 2 via the second filling part 22. placed. That is, the first filling section 20 having higher filtration performance than the second filling section 22 is not adjacent to the flavor element 2 . As a result, the flavor components that have just volatilized in the flavor element 2 and have not yet been aerosolized before cooling pass through the first filling section 20 with high filtration performance and are prevented from being excessively filtered. .
  • the amount of the flavor component volatilized by the flavor element 2 is relatively small, so the first filling section 20 is located downstream of the second filling section 22 in the air flow path. , the amount of the flavor component that can be ingested by the user from the article 1 is increased, the absorption of the article 1 is improved, and the smoking taste of the article 1 is improved.
  • the sheet processing section 44 of the manufacturing apparatus 40 also includes a roller set 56 having first and second rollers 60,62.
  • the roller set 56 conveys the sheet 24 with the sheet 24 sandwiched therebetween, the protrusion 64 of the first roller 60 and the recess 66 of the second roller 62 engage with each other with the sheet 24 interposed therebetween to form an engagement portion 68 in the roller set 56 .
  • the roller set 56 has a first meshing area 70 in which a predetermined number of meshing portions 68 are formed in a partial area of the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction Z. As shown in FIG.
  • the first meshing region 70 forms the first crimped region 26 on the sheet 24 in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2.
  • the roller set 56 has a second meshing region 72 having fewer meshing portions 68 than the first meshing region 70 in a region adjacent to the first meshing region 70 on the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction Z.
  • the second interlocking regions 72 form the second crimped regions 28 in the sheet 24 in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2.
  • the first and second crimped regions 26 and 28 can be easily formed in the sheet 24 in the process of conveying the sheet 24 , and the sheet filling portion 16 of the filter 6 can be formed with the first and second filling portions 20 . , 22 can be easily formed.
  • the area A3 of the first meshing region 70 is less than or equal to the area A4 of the second meshing region 72 in the region adjacent to the first meshing region 70 on the outer peripheral surface of the roller set 56 .
  • the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 can be made equal to or smaller than the area A2 of the second crimped region 28 .
  • the inspection section 52 of the manufacturing apparatus 40 inspects the length ratio R in the axial direction X between the first filling portion 20 and the second filling portion 22 of the sheet filling portion 16 of the filter 6 in the inspection step S6, In determination step S7, it is determined whether or not the ratio R is the first threshold value T1. When it is determined that the ratio R is not the first threshold value T1 in the determination step S7, at least one of the first roller 60 and the second roller 62 is adjusted based on the difference between the ratio R and the first threshold value T1 in the control step S8. to control the rotational speed Vr of the
  • the sheet 24 may be slightly stretched, and this stretching amount accumulates over a long period of time. There is a risk of causing defects in the article 1, such as being too short or being too short.
  • steps S6 to S8 described above it is possible to correct defects caused by the stretching of the sheet 24, and to improve the quality of the article 1.
  • the embodiment is not limited and can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the crimp pattern in the first and second crimped regions 26, 28, the shape of the crimped portion 30, and the areas A1, A2 of the first and second crimped regions 26, 28 are limited to the above-described embodiment.
  • Various modifications are permitted.
  • the degree of freedom in the crimping process of the sheet 24 is further increased, so optimization of the ventilation resistance of the filter 6, diversification of the filter 6, improvement of the rigidity of the filter 6, and improvement of the productivity of the filter 6 are more effectively achieved. can be realized.
  • the sheet 24 has a non-crimped region 86 in which the crimped portion 30 does not exist in a region adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the roller set 56 has a non-engagement region 88 having no engagement portion 68 in a region adjacent to the first engagement region 70 on the outer circumferential surface in the circumferential direction Z. have.
  • the non-engaging regions 88 form the non-crimped regions 86 on the sheet 24 in the sheet processing step S2.
  • the sheet 24 is crimped in a region adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X so that the recessed area becomes smaller than that of the first crimped region 26. It may have a second crimped region 28 with a portion 30 formed therein.
  • the crimped portion 30 formed in the second crimped region 28 is a dot-shaped recessed portion in a plan view of the sheet 24, specifically a rectangular recessed portion 30b having a rectangular cross section.
  • a plurality of rectangular protrusions 90 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the first roller 60 .
  • a plurality of rectangular recesses 92 that mesh with the projections 90 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the second roller 62 .
  • the meshing portion 68 formed in the second meshing region 72 of the roller set 56 has a smaller meshing area than the first meshing region 70 (see FIG. 10).
  • the second interlocking region 72 is formed into the sheet 24 in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2 by forming the second crimped region 28 with a plurality of rectangular recesses 30b that provide a smaller recessed area than the first crimped region 26.
  • the second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering the second crimped region 28 .
  • the crimped portion 30 formed in the second crimped region 28 is a dot-shaped convex portion in a plan view of the sheet 24, specifically a triangular convex portion 30c having a triangular cross section.
  • a plurality of rectangular concave portions 94 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the first roller 60 .
  • a plurality of rectangular protrusions 96 that mesh with the recesses 94 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the second roller 62 .
  • the roller set 56 When the roller set 56 nips and conveys the sheet 24 , the first and second rollers 60 and 62 rotate, and the concave portion 94 and the convex portion 96 engage with each other through the sheet 24 , forming an engaging portion 68 in the roller set 56 . be done.
  • the meshing portion 68 formed in the second meshing region 72 of the roller set 56 has a smaller meshing area than the first meshing region 70 (see FIG. 10).
  • the second interlocking region 72 forms the second crimped region 28 having a plurality of triangular projections 30c with a smaller convex area than the first crimped region 260 in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2. to form.
  • the second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering the second crimped region 28 .
  • the crimped portion 30 formed in the second crimped region 28 of the sheet 24 is a lateral groove 30 d extending across the width direction Y of the sheet 24 .
  • two ridges 98 extending in the width direction Y are formed in the first meshing region 70 of the first roller 60 .
  • two grooves 100 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the second roller 62 to mesh with the projections 98 .
  • the meshing portion 68 formed in the second meshing region 72 of the roller set 56 has a smaller meshing area than the first meshing region 70 (see FIG. 10).
  • the second interlocking region 72 is formed in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2 by forming the second crimped region 28 having, for example, two transverse grooves 30d, which results in a smaller concave area than the first crimped region 26. 24.
  • the second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering the second crimped region 28 .
  • the type and configuration of the article 1 including the filter 6, and the number, position, and length in the axial direction X of the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 in the filter 6 are not limited to the described embodiment.
  • Figures 25 to 31 schematically show examples of non-combustion-heated articles 1 different from Figure 1 , these articles 1 comprising non-combustion-heated flavor elements 2 .
  • the length of the second filling portion 22 forming the filter 6 is approximately two to three times the length of the first filling portion 20 .
  • the article 1 does not have a tubular element 4 and the length of the second filling section 22 is about seven times the length of the first filling section 20 .
  • the article 1 further comprises a second filter 104 comprising activated carbon 102 between the tubular element 4 and the filter 6 . Particles of activated carbon 102 are encased in a filter material such as acetate tow in a second filter 104 .
  • the article 1 further comprises a third filter 108 with a capsule 106 arranged downstream of the filter 6 in the airflow path. Capsules 106 contain additives such as flavoring liquids, and capsules 106 are wrapped in a filter material such as acetate tow at third filter 108 .
  • the sheet filling section 16 has a plurality of sets, for example, two sets of the second filling section 22 and the first filling section 20 arranged alternately in this order from the upstream side of the airflow path in the axial direction X. It is formed.
  • the article 1 does not comprise a tubular element 4 and the sheet filling section 16 has a second filling section 22 between two first filling sections 20 .
  • the length of the second filling portion 22 is approximately four times the length of the first filling portion 20 .
  • the article 1 includes two filters 6, the second filling portions 22 are positioned on the left and right outer sides in the axial direction X across the tubular element 4, and the second filling portions 22 are arranged in the axial direction X.
  • the first filling part 20 is positioned on the left and right outside of the .
  • the second filling portion 22 having a small number of crimped portions 30 or having a small concave area increases the strength of the filter 6 in the radial direction.
  • the first filling portion 20 having a large number of crimped portions 30 or having a large concave area increases the buckling strength of the filter 6 in the axial direction X.
  • the first filling section 20 may be positioned upstream of the second filling section 22 in the air flow path.
  • the filter 6 of the embodiment can also be applied to the combustion heating type article 1.
  • Figures 32 to 35 schematically show examples of combustion-heated articles 1, which comprise flavor elements 2 that are heated by combustion upon ignition, but without tubular elements 4.
  • the length of the second filling portion 22 is approximately four times the length of the first filling portion 20 .
  • the length of the first filling section 20 is longer than that of the second filling section 22 .
  • article 1 further comprises a second filter 104 containing particles of activated carbon 102 between flavor element 2 and filter 6 .
  • the length of the first filling portion 20 is about twice the length of the second filling portion 22 .
  • the article 1 further comprises a third filter 108 with a capsule 106 arranged downstream of the filter 6 .
  • the length of the first filling portion 20 is longer than that of the second filling portion 22 .
  • the combustion heating type article 1 has a larger amount of flavor components volatilized by the flavor element 2 than the non-combustion heating type article 1 . Therefore, there is less need to reduce the amount of flavor components filtered by the filter 6 . Therefore, especially when the filter 6 is used for the combustion heating type article 1, the length of the first filling portion 20 is changed as shown in FIGS. It may be longer than the length of the second filling portion 22 , in other words, the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 may be larger than the area A2 of the second crimped region 28 .
  • a plurality of roller sets 56 may be provided in the sheet processing section 44, three or more crimped regions may be formed in the sheet 24, and three or more filling portions of the sheet 24 may be formed in the sheet filling portion 16. Also good. Also, the sheet 24 may be formed from a web material other than a paper web.

Abstract

A filter (6) used in a flavor inhalation article (1), wherein: the filter (6) comprises a sheet filling part (16) in which sheets (24) comprising a web material are gathered in a width direction Y intersecting the longitudinal direction X of the sheets (24) and are reduced in size to or below the diameter of the filter (6), and a rolled paper (18) in which the sheet filling part (16) is wrapped; and the sheets (24) have first crinkle regions (26) in which a prescribed number of crinkle parts (30) are formed by implementing a crinkle treatment on a partial region extending over the entire longitudinal direction X.

Description

フィルタ及びそのフィルタを備える香味吸引物品、並びに、そのフィルタの製造装置及び製造方法Filter, flavor inhaling article provided with the filter, and apparatus and method for manufacturing the filter
 本発明は、フィルタ及びそのフィルタを備える香味吸引物品、並びにそのフィルタの製造装置及び製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a filter, a flavor inhaling article comprising the filter, and a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for the filter.
 特許文献1には、可変圧着ウエブ材料を製造するための方法が開示されている。この方法は、連続的なウエブ材料を供給する工程と、ウエブ材料の第一の領域を第一の圧着値で圧着する工程と、第一の領域に隣接したウエブ材料の第二の領域を第二の圧着値で圧着する工程とを含む。ウエブ材料は2個一組のローラを用いて圧着される。各ローラには、幅の部分を横切って、すなわち、各ローラの軸線方向に亘って、波型形状の部位が形成される。 Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a variable compression web material. The method comprises the steps of providing a continuous web of material, crimping a first region of web material at a first crimp value, and compressing a second region of web material adjacent to the first region to a first compression value. and crimping at two crimp values. The web material is pressed using a pair of rollers. Each roller is formed with a corrugated portion across its width, that is, along the axial direction of each roller.
 また、この波型形状の部位は、各ローラの周囲に沿って、すなわち、各ローラの周方向に亘って形成される。波型形状の部位は、各ローラの軸線方向に亘って相互に且つ交互に配置されてウエブ材料を圧着する。詳しくは、各ローラの外周面に沿って形成される波型形状の部位の谷が第一の圧着値でウエブ材料を圧着し、且つ、各ローラの外周面に沿って形成される波型形状の部位の山が第二の圧着値でウエブ材料を圧着する。 Also, this wave-shaped portion is formed along the circumference of each roller, that is, along the circumferential direction of each roller. The corrugated sections are interleaved with each other along the axial direction of each roller to compress the web material. Specifically, the troughs of the wavy portions formed along the outer peripheral surface of each roller press the web material with a first compression value, and the wavy shape formed along the outer peripheral surface of each roller. crimps the web material at a second crimp value.
 これにより、ウエブ材料の長さに沿って異なる圧着値の領域を持つ圧着ウエブ材料が単一動作で形成される。すなわち、特許文献1においては、特許文献1の図2に示されるように、各ローラの波型形状の部位の噛合深さを変更することにより、ウエブ材料に異なる圧着値の領域を形成する。 This forms in a single action a crimped web material with regions of different crimp values along the length of the web material. That is, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1, regions of different crimp values are formed in the web material by changing the engagement depth of the corrugated portions of each roller.
 波型形状の部位は、各ローラの外周面の周方向の全周に亘って形成される凸条及び凹条であり、凸条及び凹条は、各ローラの軸線方向に所定のピッチで形成される。このため、凸条と凹条とが噛み合う噛合部の数は一定である。従って、特許文献1の図3に示されるように、圧着ウエブ材料から形成される気流指向要素、換言するとフィルタには、凸条及び凹条の噛合深さを異ならせたことにより、圧着値は異なるものの、ウエブ材料に所定の間隔を存して一律の凹凸の波状に型付けされた多数の捲縮部がウエブ材料の長手方向の全域に亘って形成される。 The corrugated portions are ridges and grooves formed along the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface of each roller, and the ridges and grooves are formed at a predetermined pitch in the axial direction of each roller. be done. For this reason, the number of meshing portions where the protruding line and the recessed line are meshed is constant. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, an airflow directing element formed from a crimped web material, in other words, a filter, has a crimp value of Although different, a large number of crimped portions having a uniform corrugated wave shape are formed in the web material at predetermined intervals over the entire length of the web material.
特許第6553038号公報Japanese Patent No. 6553038
 特許文献1のウエブ材料を香味吸引物品(以下、単に物品ともいう)のフィルタ材料に用いた場合、ウエブ材料には一律の形状の多数の捲縮部が形成されるため、フィルタの空隙率が低下し、フィルタの通気抵抗が増大する。これにより、ユーザーが物品を吸引する際に必要な吸引力が増大するため、1パフ当たりに物品1からユーザーが接種できる香味成分量が減少し、物品のいわゆる吸い応えが低下して喫味が損なわれるおそれがある。 When the web material of Patent Document 1 is used as a filter material for a flavor inhaling article (hereinafter also simply referred to as an article), the web material is formed with a large number of crimped portions having a uniform shape, so the porosity of the filter is reduced. decrease, and the ventilation resistance of the filter increases. As a result, the suction force required for the user to suck the article increases, so the amount of the flavor component that the user can ingest from the article 1 per puff decreases, the so-called sucking response of the article decreases, and the smoking taste is impaired. There is a risk that
 また、捲縮部は、凸条又は凹条の一律の形状とならざるを得ないため、種々のバリエーションのフィルタを形成することができない。また、ウエブ材料に一律の形状の多数の捲縮部を形成することにより、フィルタの剛性が低下し、フィルタの折損を招くおそれがある。また、ウエブ材料に一律の形状の多数の捲縮部を形成すると、ウエブ材料を捲縮処理する際に生じる材料粉(ペーパウエブのときには紙粉)が大量に発生する。大量の材料粉は、設備を著しく汚損するため、設備の清掃作業の負担が増大し、フィルタの生産性が低下する。 In addition, since the crimped portion must have a uniform shape of ridges or grooves, filters with various variations cannot be formed. In addition, forming a large number of crimped portions of a uniform shape in the web material may reduce the rigidity of the filter and cause breakage of the filter. In addition, when a large number of crimped portions having a uniform shape are formed in the web material, a large amount of material powder (paper powder in the case of a paper web) is generated when the web material is crimped. A large amount of material powder contaminates the facility significantly, increasing the burden of cleaning the facility and reducing the productivity of the filter.
 本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたもので、通気抵抗を低減し且つ剛性を高めることにより、フィルタ及び香味吸引物品の品質を向上し、且つフィルタ及び香味吸引物品の生産性を向上した種々のバリエーションを実現可能な、フィルタ、及びそのフィルタを備える香味吸引物品、並びに、そのフィルタの製造装置及び製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and by reducing ventilation resistance and increasing rigidity, the quality of filters and flavor inhaling articles is improved, and the productivity of filters and flavor inhaling articles is improved. An object of the present invention is to provide a filter, a flavor inhaling article comprising the filter, and a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for the filter, which can realize various variations.
 上記の目的を達成するべく、一態様に係るフィルタは、香味吸引物品に用いるフィルタであって、ウエブ材料からなるシートをその長手方向と交差する幅方向にギャザリングして、フィルタの直径以下に縮径させたシート充填部と、シート充填部にラッピングされる巻紙とを備え、シートは、長手方向に亘る一部の領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、所定数の捲縮部が形成された第1捲縮領域を有する。 In order to achieve the above object, a filter according to one aspect is a filter for use in a flavor inhaling article, wherein a sheet made of a web material is gathered in the width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the sheet and contracted to a diameter equal to or less than the diameter of the filter. The sheet has a diameter-diametered sheet filling portion and a wrapping paper wrapped in the sheet filling portion, and the sheet is formed with a predetermined number of crimped portions by performing a crimping process on a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction. and a first crimped region.
 一態様に係る香味吸引物品は、前述したフィルタを備える。
 一態様に係るフィルタの製造装置は、香味吸引物品に用いるフィルタの製造装置であって、一連のウエブ材料からなるシートを搬送経路にて搬送しながら処理するシート処理セクションと、搬送経路におけるシートの搬送過程にて、シート処理セクションにて処理されたシートをその長手方向と交差する幅方向にギャザリングして、フィルタの直径以下に縮径させたシート充填ロッドを形成するギャザリングセクションと、ギャザリングセクションにて形成されたシート充填ロッドを巻紙でラッピングしてフィルタロッドを形成するラッピングセクションと、ラッピングセクションにて形成されたフィルタロッドをフィルタに切断する切断セクションとを備え、シート処理セクションは、第1ローラと第2ローラとにより搬送経路においてシートを挟んで搬送するローラセットを備え、第1ローラには、その外周面の周方向の一部に亘って突出した凸部が形成され、第2ローラには、その外周面の周方向の一部に亘って、凸部に噛み合う凹部が形成され、ローラセットは、シートを挟んで搬送する際、凸部と凹部とがシートを介して噛み合う噛合部を形成するとともに、各外周面の周方向に亘る一部の領域に、所定数の噛合部が形成される第1噛合領域を有し、第1噛合領域は、シートの長手方向に亘る一部の領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、噛合部の数に対応する所定数の捲縮部を有する第1捲縮領域を形成する。
A flavor inhalation article according to one aspect comprises a filter as described above.
A filter manufacturing apparatus according to one aspect is a filter manufacturing apparatus for use in flavor inhaling articles, and includes a sheet processing section for processing a sheet made of a series of web materials while being transported along a transport path, and a sheet processing section for processing the sheet in the transport path. a gathering section that gathers the sheet processed in the sheet processing section in the width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction in the conveying process to form a sheet filling rod having a diameter reduced to the diameter of the filter or less; a wrapping section for wrapping the sheet filling rod formed by the wrapping paper to form a filter rod; and a cutting section for cutting the filter rod formed by the wrapping section into filters, the sheet processing section comprising a first roller and a second roller for sandwiching and conveying the sheet in the conveying path, wherein the first roller is formed with a convex portion protruding over a part of the outer peripheral surface thereof in the circumferential direction, and the second roller is provided with is formed over a part of its outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction, and the roller set has an engaging portion in which the convex portion and the concave portion mesh with each other through the sheet when the sheet is sandwiched and conveyed. and has a first meshing region in which a predetermined number of meshing portions are formed in a partial region extending in the circumferential direction of each outer peripheral surface, and the first meshing region is a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat. By crimping the region, a first crimped region having a predetermined number of crimped portions corresponding to the number of meshing portions is formed.
 一態様に係るフィルタの製造方法は、香味吸引物品に用いるフィルタの製造方法であって、一連のウエブ材料からなるシートを搬送しながら処理するシート処理ステップと、シートの搬送過程にて、シート処理ステップにて処理されたシートをその長手方向と交差する幅方向にギャザリングして、フィルタの直径以下に縮径させたシート充填ロッドを形成するギャザリングステップと、ギャザリングステップにて形成されたシート充填ロッドを巻紙でラッピングしてフィルタロッドを形成するラッピングステップと、ラッピングステップで形成されたフィルタロッドをフィルタに切断する切断ステップとを含み、シート処理ステップでは、シートの搬送過程にて、シートの長手方向に亘る一部の領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、所定数の捲縮部を有する第1捲縮領域を形成する捲縮プロセスを行う。 A method of manufacturing a filter according to one aspect is a method of manufacturing a filter for use in a flavor inhaling article, comprising: a sheet processing step of processing a sheet made of a series of web materials while conveying the sheet; a gathering step of gathering the sheet processed in the step in a width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction to form a sheet filling rod having a diameter reduced to a diameter equal to or less than the diameter of the filter; and a sheet filling rod formed in the gathering step. with wrapping paper to form a filter rod; and a cutting step of cutting the filter rod formed in the wrapping step into filters. A crimping process is performed to form a first crimped region having a predetermined number of crimped portions by performing a crimping treatment on a partial region extending over the entire length of the first crimped region.
 フィルタの通気抵抗を低減し且つフィルタの剛性を高めることによりフィルタの品質を向上することができ、また、フィルタの生産性を向上することができ、さらに、種々のバリエーションを実現可能な、フィルタ及びそのフィルタを備える香味吸引物品、並びに、そのフィルタの製造装置及び製造方法を提供することができる。 By reducing the ventilation resistance of the filter and increasing the rigidity of the filter, the quality of the filter can be improved, the productivity of the filter can be improved, and various variations can be realized. It is possible to provide a flavor inhalation article comprising the filter, and a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for the filter.
香味吸引物品の横断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of a flavor inhalation article; FIG. シートの処理前における斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sheet before processing; 捲縮処理を施したシートの斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a crimped sheet; FIG. フィルタの第1充填部における縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the 1st filling part of a filter. フィルタの第2充填部における縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the 2nd filling part of a filter. フィルタの製造装置の概略図である。1 is a schematic diagram of a filter manufacturing apparatus; FIG. フィルタの製造方法を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flow chart explaining a manufacturing method of a filter. シートを挟んだローラセットの斜視図である。4 is a perspective view of a roller set sandwiching a sheet; FIG. 第1及び第2ローラの外周面の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surface of a 1st and 2nd roller. 第1噛合領域の噛合部を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expanded the meshing|engagement part of a 1st meshing area|region. 図8の状態からシートがさらに繰り出されたときのローラセットの斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the roller set when the sheet is further fed out from the state of FIG. 8; 第2噛合領域の噛合部を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expanded the meshing part of the 2nd meshing area|region. 非捲縮領域を有するシートの斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a sheet having uncrimped regions; FIG. 図13のシートを形成する第1及び第2ローラの外周面の模式図である。14 is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers forming the sheet of FIG. 13; FIG. 図14のローラセットに形成される非噛合領域を拡大した断面図である。15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a non-meshing region formed in the roller set of FIG. 14; FIG. 第2捲縮領域の捲縮部が矩形凹部となる場合のシートの斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sheet in which the crimped portion of the second crimped region is a rectangular concave portion; 図16のシートを形成する第1及び第2ローラの外周面の模式図である。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers forming the sheet of FIG. 16; 図17のローラセットに形成される第2噛合領域の噛合部を拡大した断面図である。18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a meshing portion of a second meshing region formed in the roller set of FIG. 17; FIG. 第2捲縮領域の捲縮部が三角凸部となる場合のシートの斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sheet in which the crimped portion of the second crimped region is a triangular convex portion; 図19のシートを形成する第1及び第2ローラの外周面の模式図である。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers forming the sheet of FIG. 19; 図20のローラセットに形成される第2噛合領域の噛合部を拡大した断面図である。FIG. 21 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a meshing portion of a second meshing region formed in the roller set of FIG. 20; 第2捲縮領域の捲縮部が横凹条となる場合のシートの斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sheet in which the crimped portion of the second crimped region becomes a horizontal groove. 図22のシートを形成する第1及び第2ローラの外周面の模式図である。FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers forming the sheet of FIG. 22; 図23のローラセットに形成される第2噛合領域の噛合部を拡大した断面図である。FIG. 24 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a meshing portion of a second meshing region formed in the roller set of FIG. 23; 非燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の例を示す模式図である。1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhaling article. FIG. 非燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article. 非燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article. 非燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article. 非燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article. 非燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article. 非燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhalation article. 燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article. 燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article. 燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article. 燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品の別の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a combustion heating type flavor inhaling article.
 図1は、非燃焼加熱型の香味吸引物品1(以下、物品ともいう)の横断面図を示す。物品1は、例えば、香味要素2、管状要素4、及びフィルタ6から構成されている。香味要素2、管状要素4、フィルタ6をこれらの順で軸線方向Xに並べて突き合せて配置し、チップペーパ8でラッピングすることにより物品1が形成される。香味要素2は、香味原料10を巻紙12でラッピングすることにより形成される。 FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a non-combustion heating type flavor inhaling article 1 (hereinafter also referred to as an article). The article 1 is composed of, for example, a flavoring element 2, a tubular element 4 and a filter 6. The article 1 is formed by arranging the flavoring element 2 , the tubular element 4 and the filter 6 in this order side by side in the axial direction X and wrapping them with tipping paper 8 . Flavor element 2 is formed by wrapping flavor raw material 10 with wrapping paper 12 .
 香味要素2は、物品1の使用時に図示しないデバイス(香味吸引器)のヒータにより加熱され、これにより香味原料10の香味成分が揮散する。なお、香味原料10に金属板や金属粒等の導電性部材を混在させても良い。この場合には、導電性部材の存在によりデバイスが磁場を発生し、磁場の誘導電流によって香味要素2が加熱される。 The flavor element 2 is heated by a heater of a device (flavor inhaler) (not shown) when the article 1 is used, and the flavor component of the flavor raw material 10 volatilizes. A conductive member such as a metal plate or metal grains may be mixed in the flavor raw material 10 . In this case, the presence of the electrically conductive member causes the device to generate a magnetic field and the induced current of the magnetic field heats the flavor element 2 .
 香味原料10は、例えば、刻みたばこ、たばこシートの細断物、或いは、たばこシートをギャザー状に折り畳んだ物である。香味原料10は、たばこを含まないパルプから形成されたシートに香料を添加した物、非たばこ植物から形成されたシートを細断した物、或いは、これらのシートを波型に折り畳んだ物であっても良い。 The flavor raw material 10 is, for example, shredded tobacco, shredded tobacco sheets, or gathered tobacco sheets. The flavor raw material 10 is a sheet formed from pulp not containing tobacco to which a flavor is added, a sheet formed from a non-tobacco plant and shredded, or a sheet formed by folding these sheets into a corrugated shape. can be
 管状要素4は、一重又は二重のペーパウエブから形成される円筒状の例えば紙管であり、物品1において気流経路を形成する。管状要素4の周面には、物品1の吸引時に物品1内に空気を取り込むための通気孔14が複数形成される。各通気孔14を介して外部から物品1内に取り込まれた空気により、香味要素2から揮発した香味成分が冷却されてエアロゾルとなり、このエアロゾルを物品1のユーザーが吸引する。 The tubular element 4 is a cylindrical, for example, paper tube formed from a single or double paper web, and forms an airflow path in the article 1 . A plurality of vent holes 14 are formed in the peripheral surface of the tubular element 4 for drawing air into the article 1 when the article 1 is sucked. Flavor components volatilized from the flavor element 2 are cooled by the air taken into the article 1 from the outside through each air hole 14 to form an aerosol, and the user of the article 1 inhales the aerosol.
 フィルタ6は、濾過体であって、シート充填部16を巻紙18でラッピングすることにより形成される。シート充填部16は、第1充填部20と第2充填部22とから一体に形成される。第1充填部20は、フィルタ6における気流経路の下流側に位置し、フィルタ6の吸口端6aを有する。第2充填部22は、フィルタ6における気流経路の上流側に位置し、第1充填部20とフィルタ6の軸線方向Xにおいて隣接する。 The filter 6 is a filter body, and is formed by wrapping the sheet filling portion 16 with wrapping paper 18 . The sheet filling section 16 is integrally formed from a first filling section 20 and a second filling section 22 . The first filling section 20 is positioned downstream of the airflow path in the filter 6 and has a mouthpiece end 6 a of the filter 6 . The second filling portion 22 is located upstream of the airflow path in the filter 6 and is adjacent to the first filling portion 20 in the axial direction X of the filter 6 .
 図2は、フィルタ材料であるシート24の処理前における斜視図を示す。フィルタ6のフィルタ材料は、ペーパウエブ(ウエブ材料)からなる1枚のシート24である。シート24は、例えば平面視長方形状をなし、後述する製造過程におけるシート24の搬送方向をシート24の長手方向X(フィルタ6の軸線方向Xと同一方向)と定義し、長手方向Xと交差する方向をシート24の幅方向Yと定義する。 FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the sheet 24 of filter material before processing. The filter material of filter 6 is a single sheet 24 of paper web (web material). The sheet 24 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view. A direction is defined as the width direction Y of the sheet 24 .
 シート24は、長手方向Xに亘る一部の領域に、第1捲縮領域26を有し、長手方向Xにおいてシート24の第1捲縮領域26に隣接する領域に、第2捲縮領域28を有する。第1捲縮領域26の面積A1は、第2捲縮領域28の面積A2以下である。図1に示したシート充填部16は、シート24に捲縮処理を施したうえで、幅方向Yにギャザリングして、換言すると寄せ集めて束ねて、フィルタ6の直径以下に縮径させることにより形成される。従って、軸線方向Xにおいて、第1充填部20の長さは第2充填部22の長さ以下となる。 The sheet 24 has a first crimped region 26 in a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction X, and a second crimped region 28 in a region adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X. have The area A1 of the first crimped region 26 is less than or equal to the area A2 of the second crimped region 28 . The sheet filling unit 16 shown in FIG. 1 crimps the sheet 24 and then gathers the sheet 24 in the width direction Y, in other words, gathers and bundles the sheet 24, and reduces the diameter to the diameter of the filter 6 or less. It is formed. Therefore, in the axial direction X, the length of the first filling portion 20 is the length of the second filling portion 22 or less.
 図3は、捲縮処理を施したシート24の斜視図を示す。第1捲縮領域26には、捲縮処理を施すことにより、所定数の捲縮部30が形成される。捲縮処理とは、シート24に間隔を存して凹凸に型付けするクレープ加工のことである。捲縮部30とは、シート24に形成される凸凹の細かい皴であり、シート24に捲縮部30を形成することにより、伸縮性を有するクレープペーパーが形成される。捲縮部30は、シート24の平坦な表面に対し、種々形状で凹んだ凹部、又は種々形状で突出した凸部と定義する。 FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a crimped sheet 24. FIG. A predetermined number of crimped portions 30 are formed in the first crimped region 26 by crimping. The crimping process is a creping process in which the sheet 24 is shaped to have unevenness at intervals. The crimped portion 30 is a fine uneven wrinkle formed on the sheet 24, and by forming the crimped portion 30 on the sheet 24, a stretchable crepe paper is formed. The crimped portion 30 is defined as a concave portion with various shapes or a convex portion with various shapes protruding from the flat surface of the sheet 24 .
 図3に示す場合、第1捲縮領域26の捲縮部30は、シート24の長手方向Xに亘って延びる縦凹条30aである。第1捲縮領域26には、シート24の幅方向Yに間隔を存して例えば7つの縦凹条30aが形成される。第2捲縮領域28には、捲縮処理を施すことにより、第1捲縮領域26の場合よりも少ない数の捲縮部30が形成される。図3に示す場合、第2捲縮領域28の捲縮部30は、第1捲縮領域26の場合と同じ形状の縦凹条30aである。第2捲縮領域28には、シート24の幅方向Yに間隔を存して例えば2つの縦凹条30aが形成される。 In the case shown in FIG. 3 , the crimped portion 30 of the first crimped region 26 is a vertical groove 30 a extending in the longitudinal direction X of the sheet 24 . For example, seven vertical grooves 30a are formed in the first crimped region 26 at intervals in the width direction Y of the sheet 24 . A smaller number of crimped portions 30 are formed in the second crimped region 28 than in the case of the first crimped region 26 by crimping. In the case shown in FIG. 3 , the crimped portion 30 of the second crimped region 28 is a vertical groove 30 a having the same shape as that of the first crimped region 26 . For example, two vertical grooves 30a are formed in the second crimped region 28 with an interval in the width direction Y of the sheet 24 .
 図4は、フィルタ6の第1充填部20における縦断面図を示し、図5は、フィルタ6の第2充填部22における縦断面図を示す。第1充填部20は、図3に示した各捲縮部30を有する第1捲縮領域26を幅方向Yにギャザリングすることにより形成される。第2充填部22は、図3に示した各捲縮部30を有する第2捲縮領域28を幅方向Yにギャザリングすることにより形成される。 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the first filling portion 20 of the filter 6, and FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the second filling portion 22 of the filter 6. FIG. The first filling portion 20 is formed by gathering in the width direction Y the first crimped region 26 having each crimped portion 30 shown in FIG. The second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering in the width direction Y the second crimped region 28 having each crimped portion 30 shown in FIG.
 第1充填部20は、第2充填部22に比して捲縮部30の数が多い第1捲縮領域26をギャザリングして形成される。このため、第1充填部20は、第2充填部22に比して、空隙率が低下し、通気抵抗が増大する。一方、第2充填部22は、第1充填部20に比して捲縮部30の数が少ない第2捲縮領域28をギャザリングして形成される。このため、第2充填部22は、第1充填部20に比して、空隙率が増大し、通気抵抗が低下する。 The first filling portion 20 is formed by gathering the first crimped region 26 having a larger number of crimped portions 30 than the second filling portion 22 . Therefore, the first filling portion 20 has a lower porosity than the second filling portion 22 and an increased ventilation resistance. On the other hand, the second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering the second crimped region 28 having fewer crimped portions 30 than the first filling portion 20 . Therefore, the second filling portion 22 has a higher porosity and a lower ventilation resistance than the first filling portion 20 .
 具体的には、シート充填部16の軸線方向Xにおける単位長さあたりの通気抵抗は、第1充填部20が第2充填部22の1.5倍以上とするのが好ましい。ここで、非燃焼加熱型の物品1に用いるフィルタ6は、通気抵抗を比較的小さく設定する傾向にある。従って、第1及び第2充填部20,22の通気抵抗が双方とも比較的小さい場合、通気抵抗の測定が困難となる。 Specifically, the ventilation resistance per unit length of the sheet filling portion 16 in the axial direction X is preferably 1.5 times or more that of the second filling portion 22 in the first filling portion 20 . Here, the filter 6 used for the non-combustion-heating article 1 tends to have a relatively small ventilation resistance. Therefore, when the ventilation resistance of both the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 is relatively small, it becomes difficult to measure the ventilation resistance.
 この場合、シート充填部16から切断した第1充填部20を複数用意し、各第1充填部20を軸線方向Xに接続した連続体を形成し、この連続体の通気抵抗を測定する。そして、この測定値から第1充填部22の単位長さあたりの通気抵抗を算出する。第2充填部22についても同様の連続体を形成し、この連続体の通気抵抗から第2充填部22の単位長さあたりの通気抵抗を算出する。これにより、第1及び第2充填部20,22の通気抵抗の測定値が小さすぎて比較が困難な場合であっても、第1充填部20の通気抵抗が第2充填部22の通気抵抗の1.5倍以上となることを確認することができる。 In this case, a plurality of first filling parts 20 are prepared by cutting from the sheet filling part 16, each first filling part 20 is connected in the axial direction X to form a continuum, and the ventilation resistance of this continuum is measured. Then, the ventilation resistance per unit length of the first filling portion 22 is calculated from this measured value. A similar continuum is formed for the second filling portion 22, and the airflow resistance per unit length of the second filling portion 22 is calculated from the airflow resistance of this continuum. As a result, even if the measured values of the airflow resistance of the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 are too small to be compared, the airflow resistance of the first filling portion 20 is equal to the airflow resistance of the second filling portion 22. can be confirmed to be 1.5 times or more.
 図6は、フィルタ6の製造装置40の概略を示し、図7は、フィルタ6の製造方法を説明するフローチャートを示す。製造装置40は、シート供給セクション42、シート処理セクション44、ギャザリングセクション46、ラッピングセクション48、切断セクション50、及び検査セクション52などを備えている。 FIG. 6 shows an outline of a manufacturing apparatus 40 for the filter 6, and FIG. 7 shows a flowchart explaining the manufacturing method of the filter 6. Manufacturing apparatus 40 includes a sheet feeding section 42, a sheet processing section 44, a gathering section 46, a wrapping section 48, a cutting section 50, an inspection section 52, and the like.
 フィルタ6の製造が開始されると、シート供給セクション42は、ペーパウエブからなる一連のシート24を搬送経路54に供給する(S1:シート供給ステップ)。次に、シート処理セクション44は、シート24を搬送経路54にて搬送しながら処理する(S2:シート処理ステップ)。シート処理セクション44は、ローラセット56と制御ユニット58とを備えている。 When the manufacture of the filter 6 is started, the sheet supply section 42 supplies a series of sheets 24 made of paper webs to the transport path 54 (S1: sheet supply step). Next, the sheet processing section 44 processes the sheet 24 while conveying it along the conveying path 54 (S2: sheet processing step). Sheet processing section 44 includes roller set 56 and control unit 58 .
 ローラセット56は、第1ローラ60と第2ローラ62とから構成され、第1及び第2ローラ60,62により搬送経路54においてシート24を挟んで搬送する。第1及び第2ローラ60,62の少なくとも一方の回転軸は、図示しないモータの駆動軸に連結され、モータにより回転駆動される。モータは、制御ユニット58に電気的に接続されている。第1及び第2ローラ60,62の回転速度は、制御ユニット58からの信号に基づいてモータを介して制御される。 The roller set 56 is composed of a first roller 60 and a second roller 62 , and the first and second rollers 60 and 62 sandwich and convey the sheet 24 in the conveying path 54 . A rotating shaft of at least one of the first and second rollers 60 and 62 is connected to a drive shaft of a motor (not shown) and driven to rotate by the motor. The motor is electrically connected to the control unit 58 . The rotational speed of the first and second rollers 60 , 62 is controlled via motors based on signals from the control unit 58 .
 図8は、シート24を挟んだローラセット56の斜視図を示す。第1ローラ60には、その外周面の周方向Zの一部に亘って突出した凸条(凸部)64が形成される。第2ローラ62には、その外周面の周方向Zの一部に亘って、凸条64に噛み合う凹条(凹部)66が形成される。ローラセット56がシート24を挟んで搬送する際、第1及び第2ローラ60,62が図8に示す矢印方向に回転し、凸条64と凹条66とがシート24を介して噛み合い、ローラセット56に噛合部68が形成される。 FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the roller set 56 with the sheet 24 sandwiched therebetween. The first roller 60 is formed with a ridge (projection) 64 projecting over a part of the outer circumferential surface thereof in the circumferential direction Z. As shown in FIG. The second roller 62 is formed with grooves (recesses) 66 that mesh with the ridges 64 over a part of the outer circumferential surface thereof in the circumferential direction Z. As shown in FIG. When the roller set 56 sandwiches and conveys the sheet 24, the first and second rollers 60 and 62 rotate in the directions of the arrows shown in FIG. A meshing portion 68 is formed in the set 56 .
 図9は、第1及び第2ローラ60,62の外周面の模式図を示す。ローラセット56は、第1及び第2ローラ60,62の各外周面の周方向Zに亘る一部の領域に、所定数の噛合部68が形成された第1噛合領域70を有する。第1噛合領域70は、シート24の長手方向Xに亘る一部の領域に、各噛合部68によって捲縮処理を施す。また、ローラセット56は、第1及び第2ローラ60,62の各外周面の周方向Zにおいて、当該各外周面のそれぞれの第1噛合領域70に隣接する領域に、第2噛合領域72を有する。 FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers 60 and 62. FIG. The roller set 56 has a first meshing region 70 in which a predetermined number of meshing portions 68 are formed in a part of the outer circumferential surface of each of the first and second rollers 60 and 62 in the circumferential direction Z. The first interlocking region 70 is crimped by each interlocking portion 68 in a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction X of the sheet 24 . Further, the roller set 56 has a second meshing region 72 in a region adjacent to the first meshing region 70 of each of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers 60 and 62 in the circumferential direction Z. have.
 図10は、第1噛合領域70の噛合部68を拡大した断面図を示し、図11は、第2噛合領域72の噛合部68を拡大した断面図を示す。第2噛合領域72は、噛合部68の数が第1噛合領域70の場合よりも少なく、図8に示したように、長手方向Xにおいてシート24の第1捲縮領域26に隣接する領域、すなわち第2捲縮領域28に、捲縮処理を施す。例えば、第2噛合領域72には2つの噛合部68が形成され、シート24の第2捲縮領域28には、図3にも示したように、噛合部68の数に対応する捲縮部30として2つの縦凹条30aが形成される。 10 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the meshing portion 68 of the first meshing region 70, and FIG. 11 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the meshing portion 68 of the second meshing region 72. As shown in FIG. The second interlocking region 72 has fewer interlocking portions 68 than the first interlocking region 70 and, as shown in FIG. That is, the second crimped region 28 is crimped. For example, the second meshing region 72 may have two meshes 68, and the second crimped region 28 of the sheet 24 may have a number of crimps corresponding to the number of meshes 68, as also shown in FIG. As 30, two vertical grooves 30a are formed.
 図12は、図8の状態からシート24がさらに繰り出されたときのローラセット56の斜視図を示す。例えば、第1噛合領域70には7つの噛合部68が形成され、シート24の第1捲縮領域26には、図3にも示したように、噛合部68の数に対応する捲縮部30として7つの縦凹条30aが形成される。これにより、シート処理ステップS2において、噛合部68の数に対応する所定数の捲縮部30を有した第1捲縮領域26がシート24に形成される(P1:捲縮プロセス)。 FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the roller set 56 when the sheet 24 is further fed out from the state of FIG. For example, seven interlocking portions 68 are formed in the first interlocking region 70, and the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24, as also shown in FIG. As 30, seven vertical grooves 30a are formed. Thus, in the sheet processing step S2, the first crimped region 26 having a predetermined number of crimped portions 30 corresponding to the number of the meshed portions 68 is formed on the sheet 24 (P1: crimping process).
 捲縮プロセスP1においては、併せて、第1捲縮領域26の場合よりも少ない数の捲縮部30を有する第2捲縮領域28がシート24に形成される。第1及び第2ローラ60,62における各第1噛合領域70の面積A3(図9参照)は、第1及び第2ローラ60,62における各第2噛合領域72の面積A4(図9参照)以下である。これにより、前述したように、第1捲縮領域26の面積A1が第2捲縮領域28の面積A2以下となり、換言すると、軸線方向Xにおいて、第1充填部20の長さが第2充填部22の長さ以下となる。 In the crimping process P1, a second crimped region 28 having a smaller number of crimped portions 30 than the first crimped region 26 is also formed in the sheet 24 . The area A3 (see FIG. 9) of each first meshing region 70 in the first and second rollers 60, 62 is the area A4 (see FIG. 9) of each second meshing region 72 in the first and second rollers 60, 62. It is below. As a result, as described above, the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 becomes equal to or smaller than the area A2 of the second crimped region 28. In other words, in the axial direction X, the length of the first filling portion 20 is the second filling It becomes equal to or less than the length of the portion 22 .
 次に、図6及び図7に示すように、ギャザリングセクション46は、搬送経路54におけるシート24の搬送過程にて、シート処理セクション44にて処理された一連のシート24を幅方向Yにギャザリングして、フィルタ6の直径以下に縮径させたシート充填ロッド74を形成する(S3:ギャザリングステップ)。シート充填ロッド74は、後のステップにおいてフィルタロッド76に形成された後に切断されてフィルタ6となったとき、第1充填部20及び第2充填部22が一体化されたシート充填部16を形成する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the gathering section 46 gathers the series of sheets 24 processed in the sheet processing section 44 in the width direction Y while the sheets 24 are transported in the transport path 54. to form a sheet filling rod 74 whose diameter is reduced to the diameter of the filter 6 or less (S3: gathering step). When the sheet filling rod 74 is formed into the filter rod 76 in a later step and then cut into the filter 6, it forms the sheet filling section 16 in which the first filling section 20 and the second filling section 22 are integrated. do.
 詳しくは、ギャザリングセクション46は、搬送経路54の搬送方向における上流側から順に、液体添加ブース78、顆粒添加ユニット80、トランペットガイド82、及びトング84などを備えている。液体添加ブース78は、ギャザリング前のシート24に液体の添加剤を吹き付ける(P2:液体添加プロセス)。添加剤は、例えば可塑剤や香料を含む液体である。顆粒添加ユニット80は、ホッパ80a及び散布ローラ80bを備える。 Specifically, the gathering section 46 includes a liquid addition booth 78, a granule addition unit 80, a trumpet guide 82, a tongue 84, and the like in order from the upstream side in the transport direction of the transport path 54. The liquid addition booth 78 sprays a liquid additive onto the sheet 24 before gathering (P2: liquid addition process). Additives are liquids including, for example, plasticizers and perfumes. The granule adding unit 80 comprises a hopper 80a and a spreading roller 80b.
 ホッパ80aには顆粒が貯留され、散布ローラ80bはホッパ80aから供給される顆粒をギャザリング前のシート24に散布する。顆粒は、粒状の添加剤であって、例えば活性炭や香料の粒子を含む。トランペットガイド82及びトング84は、何れも筒状をなす。トランペットガイド82は、その内周面が搬送経路54の上流側から徐々に縮径されている。 The granules are stored in the hopper 80a, and the scatter roller 80b scatters the granules supplied from the hopper 80a onto the sheet 24 before gathering. Granules are granular additives, including particles of, for example, activated charcoal or perfume. Both the trumpet guide 82 and the tongue 84 are tubular. The inner peripheral surface of the trumpet guide 82 is gradually reduced in diameter from the upstream side of the conveying path 54 .
 トランペットガイド82は、搬送経路54を搬送されるシート24をランダムにギャザリングしつつ棒状に縮径し、トング84に向けて放出する。ギャザリングされた棒状のシート24がトング84を通過することにより、棒状のシート24は、フィルタ6の直径以下にさらに縮径され、シート充填ロッド74に成形される。 The trumpet guide 82 collects the sheet 24 conveyed along the conveying path 54 at random while reducing the diameter of the sheet 24 into a rod shape, and discharges it toward the tongue 84 . By passing the gathered rod-shaped sheet 24 through the tongue 84 , the diameter of the rod-shaped sheet 24 is further reduced to the diameter of the filter 6 or less and formed into the sheet filling rod 74 .
 次に、ラッピングセクション48は、供給された巻紙18でシート充填ロッド74をラッピングしてフィルタロッド76を形成する(S4:ラッピングステップ)。次に、切断セクション50は、フィルタロッド76を所定長さのフィルタ6に切断し(S5:切断ステップ)、フィルタ6を形成する。次に、検査セクション52は、フィルタ6のシート充填部16における第1充填部20と第2充填部22との軸線方向Xにおける長さの比率Rを検査する(S6:検査ステップ)。 Next, the wrapping section 48 wraps the sheet filling rod 74 with the supplied wrapping paper 18 to form a filter rod 76 (S4: wrapping step). Next, the cutting section 50 cuts the filter rod 76 into a predetermined length of the filter 6 (S5: cutting step) to form the filter 6. FIG. Next, the inspection section 52 inspects the length ratio R in the axial direction X between the first filling portion 20 and the second filling portion 22 in the sheet filling portion 16 of the filter 6 (S6: inspection step).
 切断ステップS5においてフィルタロッド76を切断することにより、軸線方向Xにおいて同一の長さを有するフィルタ6が多数形成される。個々のフィルタ6は同一長さとなるため、検査ステップS6においては、フィルタ6を構成する第1及び第2充填部20,22の長さの比率Rを検査する。この検査は、例えば、フィルタ6の周面に透過赤外光などの検査光を照射し、撮像された撮像画像を画像認識することにより行われる。なお、比率Rではなく、第1及び第2充填部20,22の長さを直接検査しても良い。 By cutting the filter rod 76 in the cutting step S5, a large number of filters 6 having the same length in the axial direction X are formed. Since the individual filters 6 have the same length, the length ratio R of the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 forming the filter 6 is inspected in the inspection step S6. This inspection is performed, for example, by irradiating the peripheral surface of the filter 6 with inspection light such as transmitted infrared light and recognizing the captured image. Instead of the ratio R, the lengths of the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 may be directly inspected.
 次に、検査セクション52において、検査した比率Rが所定の第1閾値T1であるか否かを判定する(S7:判定ステップ)。第1閾値T1は、フィルタ6の仕様に応じた所定値、或いは許容可能な所定範囲に設定される。判定結果が真(Yes)であり、R=T1が成立するとき、第1充填部20と第2充填部22との軸線方向Xにおける長さが所望の適正値であると判定する。 Next, in the inspection section 52, it is determined whether or not the inspected ratio R is the predetermined first threshold value T1 (S7: determination step). The first threshold value T1 is set to a predetermined value according to the specifications of the filter 6 or a predetermined allowable range. When the determination result is true (Yes) and R=T1 is established, it is determined that the length in the axial direction X of the first filling portion 20 and the second filling portion 22 is a desired proper value.
 換言すると、シート充填部16を構成するシート24の第1捲縮領域26と第2捲縮領域28との長手方向Xにおける長さが所望の適正値であると判定し、フィルタ6の検査及び製造が終了する。一方、判定結果が偽(No)であり、R=T1が成立しないとき、第1充填部20及び第2充填部22の少なくとも一方の軸線方向Xにおける長さが長すぎる、或いは短すぎると判定する。 In other words, it is determined that the length in the longitudinal direction X of the first crimped region 26 and the second crimped region 28 of the sheet 24 constituting the sheet filling portion 16 is a desired proper value, and the filter 6 is inspected and inspected. Production ends. On the other hand, when the determination result is false (No) and R=T1 does not hold, it is determined that the length in the axial direction X of at least one of the first filling portion 20 and the second filling portion 22 is too long or too short. do.
 換言すると、シート充填部16を構成するシート24の第1捲縮領域26と第2捲縮領域28との長手方向Xにおける長さが不適正であると判定する。この場合には、フィルタ6の品質が確保されないため、捲縮プロセスP1における捲縮処理の補正が必要となる。検査セクション52は、シート処理セクション44の制御ユニット58に電気的に接続されている。 In other words, it is determined that the length in the longitudinal direction X of the first crimped region 26 and the second crimped region 28 of the sheet 24 forming the sheet filling section 16 is inappropriate. In this case, since the quality of the filter 6 is not ensured, it is necessary to correct the crimping process in the crimping process P1. Inspection section 52 is electrically connected to control unit 58 of sheet processing section 44 .
 検査セクション52は、判定ステップS7にて比率Rが第1閾値T1ではないと判定されたとき、比率Rと第1閾値T1との差を制御ユニット58に送信する。制御ユニット58は、比率Rと第1閾値T1との差に基づき、第1ローラ60及び第2ローラ62の少なくとも一方の回転速度Vrを制御する(S8:制御ステップ)。これにより、シート処理セクション44において、比率Rを第1閾値T1に補正するべく、シート24の第1及び第2捲縮領域26,28において捲縮プロセスP1が行われる。 The inspection section 52 sends the difference between the ratio R and the first threshold T1 to the control unit 58 when it is determined in the determination step S7 that the ratio R is not the first threshold T1. The control unit 58 controls the rotational speed Vr of at least one of the first roller 60 and the second roller 62 based on the difference between the ratio R and the first threshold value T1 (S8: control step). Accordingly, in the sheet processing section 44, the crimping process P1 is performed on the first and second crimped regions 26, 28 of the sheet 24 to correct the ratio R to the first threshold value T1.
 以上のように、実施形態のフィルタ6は、シート充填部16と、シート充填部16にラッピングされる巻紙18とを備える。シート充填部16は、ペーパウエブからなるシート24を幅方向Yにギャザリングして、フィルタ6の直径以下に縮径して形成される。シート充填部16を構成するシート24は、長手方向Xに亘る一部の領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、所定数の捲縮部30が形成された第1捲縮領域26を有する。 As described above, the filter 6 of the embodiment includes the sheet filling section 16 and the wrapping paper 18 that is wrapped around the sheet filling section 16 . The sheet filling portion 16 is formed by gathering a sheet 24 made of a paper web in the width direction Y and reducing the diameter to the diameter of the filter 6 or less. The sheet 24 constituting the sheet filling portion 16 has a first crimped region 26 in which a predetermined number of crimped portions 30 are formed by crimping a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction X. As shown in FIG.
 すなわち、シート24の長手方向Xに亘る一部の領域のみに、各捲縮部30を有する第1捲縮領域26をギャザリングしたシート充填部16が形成される。これにより、シート24の第1捲縮領域26に隣接する領域に、第1捲縮領域26とは異なる数の捲縮部30を形成したり、第1捲縮領域26とは異なる形状の捲縮部30を形成したり、或いは、捲縮部30を形成しないことも可能である。 That is, the sheet filling portion 16 is formed by gathering the first crimped regions 26 having the crimped portions 30 only in a partial region of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X. As a result, in the area adjacent to the first crimped area 26 of the sheet 24 , the number of crimped parts 30 different from that of the first crimped area 26 is formed, or the shape of the crimped parts 30 is different from that of the first crimped area 26 . It is also possible to form the crimped portion 30 or not to form the crimped portion 30 .
 シート24の捲縮処理に上記自由度が付与されることにより、フィルタ6の空隙率及び通気抵抗の最適化が可能となるため、物品1の喫味の向上を図ることができる。また、シート24に形成する捲縮部30の数及び形状を変更することにより、種々のバリエーションのフィルタ6を一括形成することができるとともに、フィルタ6の剛性を向上することができる。 By giving the degree of freedom to the crimping process of the sheet 24, it is possible to optimize the porosity and ventilation resistance of the filter 6, so that the smoking taste of the article 1 can be improved. By changing the number and shape of the crimped portions 30 formed on the sheet 24, various variations of the filters 6 can be collectively formed, and the rigidity of the filters 6 can be improved.
 また、シート24に形成する捲縮部30の数を低減し、捲縮部30の形成に伴い発生する紙紛量を低減することにより、設備の清掃作業の負担が低減可能となり、フィルタ6の生産性を向上することができる。また、異なる捲縮態様を有するシート充填部16を連続したシート24から一括で形成可能となるため、異なる捲縮態様を有する別個のフィルタ要素をコンバインしてフィルタ6を形成しなくとも良い。従って、フィルタ6の生産性がさらに向上する。 In addition, by reducing the number of crimped portions 30 formed in the sheet 24 and reducing the amount of paper dust generated along with the formation of the crimped portions 30, the burden of cleaning the equipment can be reduced, and the filter 6 can be cleaned. Productivity can be improved. In addition, since the sheet filling portion 16 having different crimped patterns can be collectively formed from the continuous sheet 24, there is no need to form the filter 6 by combining separate filter elements having different crimped patterns. Therefore, productivity of the filter 6 is further improved.
 また、上記コンバインを行う場合、各フィルタ要素の軸線方向Xにおける長さが短い場合、各フィルタ要素の搬送に際して、フィルタ要素の転動が生ずることがあり、転動したフィルタ要素をコンバインすると、フィルタ6の不良品が生じ得る。しかし、異なる捲縮態様を有するシート充填部16を連続したシート24から一括で形成可能となり、コンバイン自体が不要となるため、フィルタ6の生産性をさらに向上しつつ、フィルタ6の品質を確保することができる。 Further, when performing the above-mentioned combining, if the length of each filter element in the axial direction X is short, the filter elements may roll during the transport of the filter elements. 6 rejects can occur. However, it is possible to collectively form the sheet filling portions 16 having different crimped forms from the continuous sheet 24, and the combine itself is not required. be able to.
 より具体的には、シート24は、長手方向Xにおいてシート24の第1捲縮領域26に隣接する領域に第2捲縮領域28を有し、第2捲縮領域28は、第1捲縮領域26の場合よりも少ない数の捲縮部30が形成される。これにより、第1捲縮領域26と同数の捲縮部30をシート24の全域に亘って形成した場合に比して、フィルタ6の通気抵抗低減、剛性向上、及び生産性向上を実現することができる。 More specifically, the sheet 24 has a second crimped region 28 in a region adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X, the second crimped region 28 being the first crimped region. Fewer crimps 30 are formed than in region 26 . As a result, compared with the case where the same number of crimped portions 30 as the first crimped regions 26 are formed over the entire area of the sheet 24, the airflow resistance of the filter 6 can be reduced, the rigidity can be improved, and the productivity can be improved. can be done.
 詳しくは、フィルタ6の通気抵抗を低減することにより、ユーザーが物品1を吸引する際に必要な吸引力が低下するため、1パフ当たりに物品1からユーザーが接種できる香味成分量が増大し、物品1の吸い応えが向上し、ひいては物品1の喫味が向上する。また、フィルタ6の空隙率が増大すると、物品1の吸引時に香味要素2の香味原料10がフィルタ6の空隙を通過してユーザーの口に入るおそれがある。 Specifically, by reducing the ventilation resistance of the filter 6, the suction force required when the user sucks the article 1 is reduced, so the amount of flavor component that the user can ingest from the article 1 per puff increases, The absorbency of the article 1 is improved, and thus the smoking taste of the article 1 is improved. Further, when the porosity of the filter 6 increases, there is a risk that the flavor raw material 10 of the flavor element 2 may pass through the voids of the filter 6 and enter the user's mouth when the article 1 is sucked.
 しかし、フィルタ6には、捲縮部30の数が多い第1充填部20の形成に伴い、口中に香味原料10が浸入するリスクは低減され、物品1の品質が向上する。また、捲縮部30の数が比較的少ない第2充填部22の形成に伴い、フィルタ6の剛性、特にフィルタ6の径方向の強度が向上し、ひいては、物品1をデバイスに装着する際にフィルタ6が中折れなどして折損するリスクが低減され、物品1の品質が向上する。 However, with the formation of the first filling portion 20 having a large number of crimped portions 30 in the filter 6, the risk of the flavor raw material 10 entering the mouth is reduced, and the quality of the article 1 is improved. In addition, with the formation of the second filling portion 22 having a relatively small number of crimped portions 30, the rigidity of the filter 6, particularly the strength in the radial direction of the filter 6, is improved. The risk of breakage of the filter 6 due to breakage or the like is reduced, and the quality of the article 1 is improved.
 また、物品1においてフィルタ6の剛性が高い、換言するとフィルタ6が硬いとの印象をユーザーに与えることにより、ユーザーに物品1の質感、ひいては高級感をアピールすることができる。また、第1捲縮領域26の面積A1は、長手方向Xにおいてシート24の第1捲縮領域26に隣接する領域、すなわち実施形態では第2捲縮領域28の面積A2以下である。これにより、第1捲縮領域26から形成される第1充填部20の長さは、第2捲縮領域28から形成される第2充填部22の長さ以下となる。 In addition, by giving the user the impression that the filter 6 in the article 1 has high rigidity, in other words, that the filter 6 is hard, it is possible to appeal to the user the texture of the article 1 and, by extension, the sense of luxury. Also, the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 is the area adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X, that is, the area A2 of the second crimped region 28 or less in the embodiment. Thereby, the length of the first filling portion 20 formed from the first crimped region 26 is less than or equal to the length of the second filling portion 22 formed from the second crimped region 28 .
 ここで、捲縮部30の数が多い第1充填部20の長さを捲縮部30の数が少ない第2充填部22の長さ以下とすることにより、フィルタ6における香味成分の濾過量を低減することができる。特に非燃焼加熱型の物品1は、燃焼加熱型の物品1に比して、香味要素2で揮発される香味成分の量が少ない。このため、フィルタ6における香味成分の濾過量を可能な限り低減するのが好ましい。 Here, by setting the length of the first filling portion 20 having a large number of crimped portions 30 to be equal to or less than the length of the second filling portion 22 having a small number of crimped portions 30, the filtration amount of the flavor component in the filter 6 is can be reduced. In particular, the non-combustion-heating type article 1 has a smaller amount of flavor components volatilized by the flavor element 2 than the combustion-heating type article 1 . Therefore, it is preferable to reduce the amount of flavor components filtered by the filter 6 as much as possible.
 従って、非燃焼加熱型の物品1にフィルタ6を用いる場合、第1充填部20の長さを第2充填部22の長さ以下とし、換言すると、第1捲縮領域26の面積A1を第2捲縮領域28の面積A2以下とすることにより、物品1からユーザーが接種できる香味成分量が増大し、物品1の吸い応えが向上し、ひいては物品1の喫味が向上する。 Therefore, when the filter 6 is used for the non-combustion heating type article 1, the length of the first filling portion 20 is set to be equal to or less than the length of the second filling portion 22. In other words, the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 is set to By setting the area A2 or less of the two-crimped region 28, the amount of flavor components that can be ingested by the user from the article 1 is increased, the absorption of the article 1 is improved, and the smoking taste of the article 1 is improved.
 また、シート充填部16の軸線方向Xにおける単位長さあたりの通気抵抗は、第1充填部20が第2充填部22の1.5倍以上である。これにより、第1充填部20と第2充填部22との通気抵抗にある程度差を持たせることができるため、第1充填部20及び第2充填部22の長さを変更することにより、フィルタ6全体の通気抵抗を容易に最適化することが可能となる。 Also, the ventilation resistance per unit length in the axial direction X of the sheet filling portion 16 is 1.5 times or more that of the second filling portion 22 in the first filling portion 20 . As a result, it is possible to provide a certain difference in airflow resistance between the first filling portion 20 and the second filling portion 22. Therefore, by changing the lengths of the first filling portion 20 and the second filling portion 22, the filter It becomes possible to easily optimize the ventilation resistance of the entire 6.
 また、第1充填部20は、第2充填部22よりも気流経路の下流側に位置し、フィルタ6の吸口端6aを有する。これにより、物品1において、捲縮部30の数が多く、捲縮処理が密になされて空隙が均一且つ小さい第1充填部20の綺麗な端面が吸口端6aとして露出する。従って、第2充填部22の空隙が粗く且つ大きい端面が露出する場合に比して、物品1の外観が向上する。 In addition, the first filling section 20 is located downstream of the second filling section 22 in the air flow path and has the mouthpiece end 6 a of the filter 6 . As a result, in the article 1, a clean end surface of the first filling portion 20, which has a large number of crimped portions 30, is densely crimped, and has uniform and small gaps, is exposed as the mouthpiece end 6a. Therefore, the appearance of the article 1 is improved as compared with the case where the gap of the second filling portion 22 is rough and a large end face is exposed.
 また、第1充填部20は、第2充填部22よりも気流経路の下流側に位置することにより、第1充填部20は、第2充填部22を介して香味要素2から離間した位置に配置される。すなわち、第2充填部22よりも濾過性能の高い第1充填部20は、香味要素2に隣接しない。これにより、香味要素2において揮発したばかりであって、冷却前の未だエアロゾル化されていない香味成分が、濾過性能の高い第1充填部20を通過し、過度に濾過されることが防止される。 In addition, since the first filling part 20 is located downstream of the second filling part 22 in the airflow path, the first filling part 20 is separated from the flavor element 2 via the second filling part 22. placed. That is, the first filling section 20 having higher filtration performance than the second filling section 22 is not adjacent to the flavor element 2 . As a result, the flavor components that have just volatilized in the flavor element 2 and have not yet been aerosolized before cooling pass through the first filling section 20 with high filtration performance and are prevented from being excessively filtered. .
 前述したように、特に非燃焼加熱型の物品1は、香味要素2で揮発される香味成分の量が比較的少ないため、第1充填部20を第2充填部22よりも気流経路の下流側に位置付けることにより、物品1からユーザーが接種できる香味成分量が増大し、物品1の吸い応えが向上し、ひいては物品1の喫味が向上する。 As described above, particularly in the non-combustion heating type article 1, the amount of the flavor component volatilized by the flavor element 2 is relatively small, so the first filling section 20 is located downstream of the second filling section 22 in the air flow path. , the amount of the flavor component that can be ingested by the user from the article 1 is increased, the absorption of the article 1 is improved, and the smoking taste of the article 1 is improved.
 また、製造装置40のシート処理セクション44は、第1及び第2ローラ60,62を有するローラセット56を備える。ローラセット56がシート24を挟んで搬送する際、第1ローラ60の凸条64と第2ローラ62の凹条66とがシート24を介して噛み合うことにより、ローラセット56に噛合部68が形成される。ローラセット56は、外周面の周方向Zに亘る一部の領域に、所定数の噛合部68が形成される第1噛合領域70を有する。 The sheet processing section 44 of the manufacturing apparatus 40 also includes a roller set 56 having first and second rollers 60,62. When the roller set 56 conveys the sheet 24 with the sheet 24 sandwiched therebetween, the protrusion 64 of the first roller 60 and the recess 66 of the second roller 62 engage with each other with the sheet 24 interposed therebetween to form an engagement portion 68 in the roller set 56 . be done. The roller set 56 has a first meshing area 70 in which a predetermined number of meshing portions 68 are formed in a partial area of the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction Z. As shown in FIG.
 第1噛合領域70は、シート処理ステップS2の捲縮プロセスP1において、シート24に第1捲縮領域26を形成する。また、ローラセット56は、周方向Zにおいて外周面の第1噛合領域70に隣接する領域に、噛合部68の数が第1噛合領域70の場合よりも少ない第2噛合領域72を有する。第2噛合領域72は、シート処理ステップS2の捲縮プロセスP1において、シート24に第2捲縮領域28を形成する。 The first meshing region 70 forms the first crimped region 26 on the sheet 24 in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2. Further, the roller set 56 has a second meshing region 72 having fewer meshing portions 68 than the first meshing region 70 in a region adjacent to the first meshing region 70 on the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction Z. The second interlocking regions 72 form the second crimped regions 28 in the sheet 24 in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2.
 これにより、シート24の搬送過程において、シート24に第1及び第2捲縮領域26,28を容易に形成することができ、ひいてはフィルタ6のシート充填部16に第1及び第2充填部20,22を容易に形成することができる。また、第1噛合領域70の面積A3は、ローラセット56の外周面の第1噛合領域70に隣接する領域、すなわち実施形態では第2噛合領域72の面積A4以下である。これにより、第1捲縮領域26の面積A1を第2捲縮領域28の面積A2以下とすることができる。 As a result, the first and second crimped regions 26 and 28 can be easily formed in the sheet 24 in the process of conveying the sheet 24 , and the sheet filling portion 16 of the filter 6 can be formed with the first and second filling portions 20 . , 22 can be easily formed. Also, the area A3 of the first meshing region 70 is less than or equal to the area A4 of the second meshing region 72 in the region adjacent to the first meshing region 70 on the outer peripheral surface of the roller set 56 . As a result, the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 can be made equal to or smaller than the area A2 of the second crimped region 28 .
 また、製造装置40の検査セクション52は、検査ステップS6において、フィルタ6のシート充填部16の第1充填部20と第2充填部22との軸線方向Xにおける長さの比率Rを検査し、判定ステップS7において、比率Rが第1閾値T1であるか否かを判定する。判定ステップS7にて比率Rが第1閾値T1ではないと判定されたとき、制御ステップS8において、比率Rと第1閾値T1との差に基づき、第1ローラ60及び第2ローラ62の少なくとも一方の回転速度Vrを制御する。 Further, the inspection section 52 of the manufacturing apparatus 40 inspects the length ratio R in the axial direction X between the first filling portion 20 and the second filling portion 22 of the sheet filling portion 16 of the filter 6 in the inspection step S6, In determination step S7, it is determined whether or not the ratio R is the first threshold value T1. When it is determined that the ratio R is not the first threshold value T1 in the determination step S7, at least one of the first roller 60 and the second roller 62 is adjusted based on the difference between the ratio R and the first threshold value T1 in the control step S8. to control the rotational speed Vr of the
 捲縮プロセスP1においてシート24が微小ながら延伸することがあり、この延伸量が長時間を経て累積し、第1充填部20及び第2充填部22の少なくとも一方の軸線方向Xにおける長さが長すぎる、或いは短すぎるといった物品1の不具合を招くおそれがある。前述したステップS6からステップS8を行うことにより、シート24の延伸に起因した不具合を修正することができ、物品1の品質を向上することができる。 In the crimping process P1, the sheet 24 may be slightly stretched, and this stretching amount accumulates over a long period of time. There is a risk of causing defects in the article 1, such as being too short or being too short. By performing steps S6 to S8 described above, it is possible to correct defects caused by the stretching of the sheet 24, and to improve the quality of the article 1. FIG.
 以上で実施形態についての説明を終えるが、上記実施形態は、限定的ではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更ができるものである。例えば、第1及び第2捲縮領域26,28における捲縮パターン、捲縮部30の形状、第1及び第2捲縮領域26,28の各面積A1,A2は、前述した実施形態に限らず、種々の変更が許容される。これにより、シート24の捲縮処理の自由度がさらに高まるため、フィルタ6の通気抵抗の最適化、フィルタ6の多様化、フィルタ6の剛性向上、及びフィルタ6の生産性向上をより一層効果的に実現することができる。 This completes the description of the embodiment, but the embodiment is not limited and can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the crimp pattern in the first and second crimped regions 26, 28, the shape of the crimped portion 30, and the areas A1, A2 of the first and second crimped regions 26, 28 are limited to the above-described embodiment. Various modifications are permitted. As a result, the degree of freedom in the crimping process of the sheet 24 is further increased, so optimization of the ventilation resistance of the filter 6, diversification of the filter 6, improvement of the rigidity of the filter 6, and improvement of the productivity of the filter 6 are more effectively achieved. can be realized.
 具体的には、図13に示すように、シート24は、長手方向Xにおいてシート24の第1捲縮領域26に隣接する領域に、捲縮部30が存在しない非捲縮領域86を有しても良い。この場合には、図14及び図15に示すように、ローラセット56は、周方向Zにおいて外周面の第1噛合領域70に隣接する領域に、噛合部68を有さない非噛合領域88を有する。非噛合領域88は、シート処理ステップS2において、シート24に非捲縮領域86を形成する。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the sheet 24 has a non-crimped region 86 in which the crimped portion 30 does not exist in a region adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X. can be In this case, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the roller set 56 has a non-engagement region 88 having no engagement portion 68 in a region adjacent to the first engagement region 70 on the outer circumferential surface in the circumferential direction Z. have. The non-engaging regions 88 form the non-crimped regions 86 on the sheet 24 in the sheet processing step S2.
 また、シート24は、長手方向Xにおいてシート24の第1捲縮領域26に隣接する領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、第1捲縮領域26の場合よりも小さい凹面積となる捲縮部30が形成された第2捲縮領域28を有しても良い。例えば図16に示す場合、第2捲縮領域28に形成される捲縮部30は、シート24の平面視でドット状をなす凹部であり、具体的には断面矩形の矩形凹部30bである。 Further, the sheet 24 is crimped in a region adjacent to the first crimped region 26 of the sheet 24 in the longitudinal direction X so that the recessed area becomes smaller than that of the first crimped region 26. It may have a second crimped region 28 with a portion 30 formed therein. For example, in the case shown in FIG. 16, the crimped portion 30 formed in the second crimped region 28 is a dot-shaped recessed portion in a plan view of the sheet 24, specifically a rectangular recessed portion 30b having a rectangular cross section.
 この場合、図17に示すように、第1ローラ60の第2噛合領域72には、矩形状の凸部90が複数形成される。第2ローラ62の第2噛合領域72には、凸部90に噛み合う矩形状の凹部92が複数形成される。ローラセット56がシート24を挟んで搬送する際、第1及び第2ローラ60,62が回転し、凸部90と凹部92とがシート24を介して噛み合い、ローラセット56に噛合部68が形成される。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 17, a plurality of rectangular protrusions 90 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the first roller 60 . A plurality of rectangular recesses 92 that mesh with the projections 90 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the second roller 62 . When the roller set 56 nips and conveys the sheet 24 , the first and second rollers 60 and 62 rotate, and the convex portion 90 and the concave portion 92 engage with each other through the sheet 24 , forming an engaging portion 68 in the roller set 56 . be done.
 図18に示すように、ローラセット56の第2噛合領域72に形成される噛合部68は、第1噛合領域70の場合(図10参照)よりも噛合部68の噛合面積が小さくなる。第2噛合領域72は、シート処理ステップS2の捲縮プロセスP1において、第1捲縮領域26の場合よりも小さい凹面積となる複数の矩形凹部30bを有する第2捲縮領域28をシート24に形成する。この第2捲縮領域28がギャザリングされることにより第2充填部22が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 18, the meshing portion 68 formed in the second meshing region 72 of the roller set 56 has a smaller meshing area than the first meshing region 70 (see FIG. 10). The second interlocking region 72 is formed into the sheet 24 in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2 by forming the second crimped region 28 with a plurality of rectangular recesses 30b that provide a smaller recessed area than the first crimped region 26. Form. The second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering the second crimped region 28 .
 図19に示す場合、第2捲縮領域28に形成される捲縮部30は、シート24の平面視でドット状をなす凸部であり、具体的には断面三角形の三角凸部30cである。図20に示すように、第1ローラ60の第2噛合領域72には、矩形状の凹部94が複数形成される。第2ローラ62の第2噛合領域72には、凹部94に噛み合う矩形状の凸部96が複数形成される。ローラセット56がシート24を挟んで搬送する際、第1及び第2ローラ60,62が回転し、凹部94と凸部96とがシート24を介して噛み合い、ローラセット56に噛合部68が形成される。 In the case shown in FIG. 19, the crimped portion 30 formed in the second crimped region 28 is a dot-shaped convex portion in a plan view of the sheet 24, specifically a triangular convex portion 30c having a triangular cross section. . As shown in FIG. 20 , a plurality of rectangular concave portions 94 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the first roller 60 . A plurality of rectangular protrusions 96 that mesh with the recesses 94 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the second roller 62 . When the roller set 56 nips and conveys the sheet 24 , the first and second rollers 60 and 62 rotate, and the concave portion 94 and the convex portion 96 engage with each other through the sheet 24 , forming an engaging portion 68 in the roller set 56 . be done.
 図21に示すように、ローラセット56の第2噛合領域72に形成される噛合部68は、第1噛合領域70の場合(図10参照)よりも噛合部68の噛合面積が小さくなる。第2噛合領域72は、シート処理ステップS2の捲縮プロセスP1において、第1捲縮領域260の場合よりも小さい凸面積となる複数の三角凸部30cを有する第2捲縮領域28をシート24に形成する。この第2捲縮領域28がギャザリングされることにより第2充填部22が形成される。なお、凹部94を凸部、凸部96を凹部とすることにより、三角凸部30cを三角凹部とすることも可能である。 As shown in FIG. 21, the meshing portion 68 formed in the second meshing region 72 of the roller set 56 has a smaller meshing area than the first meshing region 70 (see FIG. 10). The second interlocking region 72 forms the second crimped region 28 having a plurality of triangular projections 30c with a smaller convex area than the first crimped region 260 in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2. to form. The second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering the second crimped region 28 . By making the concave portion 94 a convex portion and the convex portion 96 a concave portion, it is possible to make the triangular convex portion 30c a triangular concave portion.
 図22に示す場合、シート24の第2捲縮領域28に形成される捲縮部30は、シート24の幅方向Yに亘って延びる横凹条30dである。図23に示すように、第1ローラ60の第1噛合領域70には、幅方向Yに延びる凸条98が例えば2つ形成される。第2ローラ62の第2噛合領域72には、凸条98に噛み合う凹条100が例えば2つ形成される。ローラセット56がシート24を挟んで搬送する際、第1及び第2ローラ60,62が回転し、凹条98と凸条100とがシート24を介して噛み合い、ローラセット56に噛合部68が形成される。 In the case shown in FIG. 22 , the crimped portion 30 formed in the second crimped region 28 of the sheet 24 is a lateral groove 30 d extending across the width direction Y of the sheet 24 . As shown in FIG. 23 , for example, two ridges 98 extending in the width direction Y are formed in the first meshing region 70 of the first roller 60 . For example, two grooves 100 are formed in the second meshing region 72 of the second roller 62 to mesh with the projections 98 . When the roller set 56 nips and conveys the sheet 24 , the first and second rollers 60 and 62 rotate, the recessed line 98 and the projected line 100 mesh with each other through the sheet 24 , and the meshing portion 68 is formed in the roller set 56 . It is formed.
 図24に示すように、ローラセット56の第2噛合領域72に形成される噛合部68は、第1噛合領域70の場合(図10参照)よりも噛合部68の噛合面積が小さくなる。第2噛合領域72は、シート処理ステップS2の捲縮プロセスP1において、第1捲縮領域26の場合よりも小さい凹面積となる例えば2つの横凹条30dを有する第2捲縮領域28をシート24に形成する。この第2捲縮領域28がギャザリングされることにより第2充填部22が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 24, the meshing portion 68 formed in the second meshing region 72 of the roller set 56 has a smaller meshing area than the first meshing region 70 (see FIG. 10). The second interlocking region 72 is formed in the crimping process P1 of the sheet processing step S2 by forming the second crimped region 28 having, for example, two transverse grooves 30d, which results in a smaller concave area than the first crimped region 26. 24. The second filling portion 22 is formed by gathering the second crimped region 28 .
 さらに、フィルタ6を備える物品1の型式、構成、及びフィルタ6における第1及び第2充填部20,22の数、位置、軸線方向Xにおける長さは、説明した実施形態に限定されない。図25から図31は、図1とは異なる非燃焼加熱型の物品1の例を模式的に示し、これらの物品1は、非燃焼で加熱される香味要素2を備える。図25に示す場合、フィルタ6を構成する第2充填部22の長さは、第1充填部20の長さの2倍から3倍程度である。 Furthermore, the type and configuration of the article 1 including the filter 6, and the number, position, and length in the axial direction X of the first and second filling portions 20 and 22 in the filter 6 are not limited to the described embodiment. Figures 25 to 31 schematically show examples of non-combustion-heated articles 1 different from Figure 1 , these articles 1 comprising non-combustion-heated flavor elements 2 . In the case shown in FIG. 25 , the length of the second filling portion 22 forming the filter 6 is approximately two to three times the length of the first filling portion 20 .
 図26に示す場合、物品1は管状要素4を備えておらず、第2充填部22の長さは、第1充填部20の長さの7倍程度である。図27に示す場合、物品1は、管状要素4とフィルタ6との間に、活性炭102を含む第2フィルタ104をさらに備える。活性炭102の粒子は、第2フィルタ104においてアセテート・トウなどのフィルタ材料に包まれる。図28に示す場合、物品1は、気流経路のフィルタ6よりも下流側に、カプセル106を配置した第3フィルタ108をさらに備える。カプセル106には、香味液などの添加剤が包摂され、カプセル106は、第3フィルタ108においてアセテート・トウなどのフィルタ材料に包まれる。 In the case shown in FIG. 26 , the article 1 does not have a tubular element 4 and the length of the second filling section 22 is about seven times the length of the first filling section 20 . In the case shown in FIG. 27 the article 1 further comprises a second filter 104 comprising activated carbon 102 between the tubular element 4 and the filter 6 . Particles of activated carbon 102 are encased in a filter material such as acetate tow in a second filter 104 . In the case shown in FIG. 28, the article 1 further comprises a third filter 108 with a capsule 106 arranged downstream of the filter 6 in the airflow path. Capsules 106 contain additives such as flavoring liquids, and capsules 106 are wrapped in a filter material such as acetate tow at third filter 108 .
 図29に示す場合、シート充填部16は、その軸線方向Xに複数セット、例えば2セットの第2充填部22及び第1充填部20を気流経路の上流側からこれらの順に交互に配置して形成される。図30に示す場合、物品1は、管状要素4を備えておらず、シート充填部16は、2つの第1充填部20の間に第2充填部22を有する。第2充填部22の長さは、第1充填部20の長さの4倍程度である。 In the case shown in FIG. 29, the sheet filling section 16 has a plurality of sets, for example, two sets of the second filling section 22 and the first filling section 20 arranged alternately in this order from the upstream side of the airflow path in the axial direction X. It is formed. In the case shown in FIG. 30 the article 1 does not comprise a tubular element 4 and the sheet filling section 16 has a second filling section 22 between two first filling sections 20 . The length of the second filling portion 22 is approximately four times the length of the first filling portion 20 .
 図31に示す場合、物品1は、2つのフィルタ6を備え、管状要素4を挟んで軸線方向Xの左右外側に第2充填部22が位置し、さらに各第2充填部22の軸線方向Xの左右外側に第1充填部20が位置する。捲縮部30の数が少ない、或いは、凹面積が小さい第2充填部22は、フィルタ6の径方向における強度を高める。一方、捲縮部30の数が多い、或いは、凹面積が大きい第1充填部20は、フィルタ6の軸線方向Xにおける座屈強度を高める。従って、物品1の構成に応じて、第1充填部20を第2充填部22よりも気流経路の上流側に位置付けても良い。 In the case shown in FIG. 31, the article 1 includes two filters 6, the second filling portions 22 are positioned on the left and right outer sides in the axial direction X across the tubular element 4, and the second filling portions 22 are arranged in the axial direction X. The first filling part 20 is positioned on the left and right outside of the . The second filling portion 22 having a small number of crimped portions 30 or having a small concave area increases the strength of the filter 6 in the radial direction. On the other hand, the first filling portion 20 having a large number of crimped portions 30 or having a large concave area increases the buckling strength of the filter 6 in the axial direction X. As shown in FIG. Therefore, depending on the configuration of the article 1, the first filling section 20 may be positioned upstream of the second filling section 22 in the air flow path.
 一方、実施形態のフィルタ6は、燃焼加熱型の物品1にも適用可能である。図32から図35は、燃焼加熱型の物品1の例を模式的に示し、これらの物品1は、着火により燃焼して加熱される香味要素2を備えるが、管状要素4を備えていない。図32に示す場合、第2充填部22の長さは、第1充填部20の長さの4倍程度である。 On the other hand, the filter 6 of the embodiment can also be applied to the combustion heating type article 1. Figures 32 to 35 schematically show examples of combustion-heated articles 1, which comprise flavor elements 2 that are heated by combustion upon ignition, but without tubular elements 4. In the case shown in FIG. 32 , the length of the second filling portion 22 is approximately four times the length of the first filling portion 20 .
 図33に示す場合、第1充填部20の長さは、第2充填部22よりも長い。図34に示す場合、物品1は、香味要素2とフィルタ6との間に、活性炭102の粒子を含ませた第2フィルタ104をさらに備える。また、第1充填部20の長さは、第2充填部22の長さの2倍程度である。図35に示す場合、物品1は、フィルタ6よりも下流側に、カプセル106を配置した第3フィルタ108をさらに備える。また、第1充填部20の長さは、第2充填部22よりも長い。 In the case shown in FIG. 33 , the length of the first filling section 20 is longer than that of the second filling section 22 . As shown in FIG. 34, article 1 further comprises a second filter 104 containing particles of activated carbon 102 between flavor element 2 and filter 6 . Also, the length of the first filling portion 20 is about twice the length of the second filling portion 22 . In the case shown in FIG. 35, the article 1 further comprises a third filter 108 with a capsule 106 arranged downstream of the filter 6 . Also, the length of the first filling portion 20 is longer than that of the second filling portion 22 .
 燃焼加熱型の物品1は、非燃焼加熱型の物品1に比して、香味要素2で揮発される香味成分の量が多い。このため、フィルタ6において香味成分の濾過量を低減する必要性は低くなる。従って、特に燃焼加熱型の物品1にフィルタ6を用いる場合、物品1に要求されるフィルタ6の濾過性能に応じて、図33から図35に示すように、第1充填部20の長さを第2充填部22の長さよりも長くし、換言すると、第1捲縮領域26の面積A1を第2捲縮領域28の面積A2よりも大きくしても良い。 The combustion heating type article 1 has a larger amount of flavor components volatilized by the flavor element 2 than the non-combustion heating type article 1 . Therefore, there is less need to reduce the amount of flavor components filtered by the filter 6 . Therefore, especially when the filter 6 is used for the combustion heating type article 1, the length of the first filling portion 20 is changed as shown in FIGS. It may be longer than the length of the second filling portion 22 , in other words, the area A1 of the first crimped region 26 may be larger than the area A2 of the second crimped region 28 .
 また、シート処理セクション44にローラセット56を複数設けても良いし、シート24に3つ以上の捲縮領域を形成し、シート充填部16に3つ以上のシート24の充填部を形成しても良い。また、シート24をペーパウエブ以外のウエブ材料から形成しても良い。 Also, a plurality of roller sets 56 may be provided in the sheet processing section 44, three or more crimped regions may be formed in the sheet 24, and three or more filling portions of the sheet 24 may be formed in the sheet filling portion 16. Also good. Also, the sheet 24 may be formed from a web material other than a paper web.
  1  香味吸引物品
  2  香味要素
  4  管状要素
  6  フィルタ
 16  シート充填部
 18  巻紙
 20  第1充填部
 22  第2充填部
 24  シート
 26  第1捲縮領域
 28  第2捲縮領域
 30  捲縮部
30a  縦凹条(捲縮部)
30b  矩形凹部(ドット状をなす凹部、捲縮部)
30c  三角凸部(ドット状をなす凸部、捲縮部)
30d  横凹条(捲縮部)
 40  製造装置
 44  シート処理セクション
 46  ギャザリングセクション
 48  ラッピングセクション
 50  切断セクション
 54  搬送経路
 56  ローラセット
 60  第1ローラ
 62  第2ローラ
 64  第1ローラの凸条(凸部)
 66  第2ローラの凹条(凹部)
 74  シート充填ロッド
 76  フィルタロッド
 86  非捲縮領域
 90  第1ローラの凸部
 92  第2ローラの凹部
 94  第1ローラの凹部
 96  第2ローラの凸部
 98  第1ローラの凸条(凸部)
100  第2ローラの凹条(凹部)
102  活性炭
104  第2フィルタ
106  カプセル
108  第3フィルタ
 A1  第1捲縮領域の面積
 A2  シートの第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域(第2捲縮領域又は非捲縮領域)の面積
 A3  第1噛合領域の面積
 A4  第1ローラ及び第2ローラの外周面の第1噛合領域に隣接する領域(第2噛合領域又は非噛合領域)の面積
 P1  捲縮プロセス
 R  比率
 S2  シート処理ステップ
 S3  ギャザリングステップ
 S4  ラッピングステップ
 S5  切断ステップ
 S6  検査ステップ
 S7  判定ステップ
 S8  制御ステップ
 T1  第1閾値
  X  シートの長手方向、フィルタの軸線方向、シート、シート充填ロッド及びフィルタの搬送方向
  Y  シートの幅方向
  Z  第1ローラ及び第2ローラの外周面の周方向

 
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 flavor suction article 2 flavor element 4 tubular element 6 filter 16 sheet filling part 18 wrapping paper 20 first filling part 22 second filling part 24 sheet 26 first crimped area 28 second crimped area 30 crimped part 30a vertical grooves (Crimped part)
30b Rectangular concave portion (dot-shaped concave portion, crimped portion)
30c Triangular convex portion (dot-shaped convex portion, crimped portion)
30d Horizontal groove (crimped portion)
40 Manufacturing device 44 Sheet processing section 46 Gathering section 48 Wrapping section 50 Cutting section 54 Conveyance path 56 Roller set 60 First roller 62 Second roller 64 Protrusions (protrusions) of the first roller
66 concave streak (concave portion) of the second roller
74 sheet filling rod 76 filter rod 86 non-crimped region 90 convex portion of first roller 92 concave portion of second roller 94 concave portion of first roller 96 convex portion of second roller 98 convex strip (convex portion) of first roller
100 concave streak (concave portion) of the second roller
102 Activated carbon 104 Second filter 106 Capsule 108 Third filter A1 Area of first crimped region A2 Area of region (second crimped region or non-crimped region) adjacent to first crimped region of sheet A3 First engagement Area of area A4 Area of area (second meshing area or non-engaging area) adjacent to first meshing area of outer peripheral surfaces of first roller and second roller P1 Crimping process R Ratio S2 Sheet processing step S3 Gathering step S4 Wrapping Step S5 Cutting step S6 Inspection step S7 Judgment step S8 Control step T1 First threshold value X Longitudinal direction of sheet, axial direction of filter, conveying direction of sheet, sheet filling rod and filter Y Width direction of sheet Z First roller and second roller Circumferential direction of roller outer surface

Claims (27)

  1.  香味吸引物品に用いるフィルタであって、
     ウエブ材料からなるシートをその長手方向と交差する幅方向にギャザリングして、前記フィルタの直径以下に縮径させたシート充填部と、
     前記シート充填部にラッピングされる巻紙と
    を備え、
     前記シートは、前記長手方向に亘る一部の領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、所定数の捲縮部が形成された第1捲縮領域を有する、フィルタ。
    A filter for use in flavor suction articles,
    a sheet filling portion formed by gathering a sheet made of a web material in a width direction that intersects with the longitudinal direction of the sheet so as to reduce the diameter to a diameter equal to or less than the diameter of the filter;
    and a wrapping paper wrapped in the sheet filling unit,
    A filter, wherein the sheet has a first crimped region in which a predetermined number of crimped portions are formed by crimping a partial region extending in the longitudinal direction.
  2.  前記シートは、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、前記第1捲縮領域の場合よりも少ない数の前記捲縮部が形成された第2捲縮領域を有する、請求項1に記載のフィルタ。 In the sheet, regions adjacent to the first crimped regions of the sheet in the longitudinal direction are crimped to form a smaller number of crimped portions than in the first crimped regions. 2. The filter of claim 1, having a second crimped region that is crimped.
  3.  前記シートは、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域に、前記捲縮部が存在しない非捲縮領域を有する、請求項1に記載のフィルタ。 The filter according to claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-crimped region in which the crimped portion is absent in a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction.
  4.  前記シートは、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、前記第1捲縮領域の場合よりも小さい凹面積となる前記捲縮部が形成された第2捲縮領域を有する、請求項1に記載のフィルタ。 In the sheet, a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction is subjected to a crimping treatment, so that the crimped portion has a concave area smaller than that of the first crimped region. 2. The filter of claim 1, having a second crimped region formed with a .
  5.  前記第1捲縮領域の面積は、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域の面積以下である、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のフィルタ。 The filter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the area of the first crimped region is equal to or smaller than the area of the region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction.
  6.  前記第1捲縮領域は、前記シート充填部において第1充填部を形成し、
     前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域は、前記シート充填部において前記第1充填部に隣接する第2充填部を形成し、
     前記第1充填部の軸線方向における長さは、前記第2充填部の前記軸線方向における長さ以下である、請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載のフィルタ。
    The first crimped region forms a first filling portion in the sheet filling portion,
    a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction forms a second filling portion adjacent to the first filling portion in the sheet filling portion;
    The filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the length in the axial direction of the first filling portion is equal to or less than the length in the axial direction of the second filling portion.
  7.  前記第1捲縮領域は、前記シート充填部において第1充填部を形成し、
     前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域は、前記シート充填部において前記第1充填部に隣接する第2充填部を形成し、
     前記シート充填部の軸線方向における単位長さあたりの通気抵抗は、前記第1充填部が前記第2充填部の1.5倍以上である、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のフィルタ。
    The first crimped region forms a first filling portion in the sheet filling portion,
    a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction forms a second filling portion adjacent to the first filling portion in the sheet filling portion;
    7. The sheet filling portion according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the airflow resistance per unit length in the axial direction of the sheet filling portion is 1.5 times or more of the second filling portion in the first filling portion. filter.
  8.  前記第1捲縮領域は、前記シート充填部において第1充填部を形成し、
     前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域は、前記シート充填部において前記第1充填部に隣接する第2充填部を形成し、
     前記シート充填部は、その軸線方向に複数セットの前記第1充填部及び前記第2充填部を有する、請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載のフィルタ。
    The first crimped region forms a first filling portion in the sheet filling portion,
    a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction forms a second filling portion adjacent to the first filling portion in the sheet filling portion;
    The filter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sheet filling section has a plurality of sets of the first filling section and the second filling section in its axial direction.
  9.  前記捲縮部の少なくとも一部は、前記シートの前記長手方向に亘って延びる縦凹条である、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載のフィルタ。 The filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein at least part of said crimped portion is a vertical groove extending in said longitudinal direction of said sheet.
  10.  前記捲縮部の少なくとも一部は、前記シートの平面視でドット状をなす凹部又は凸部である、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載のフィルタ。 The filter according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, wherein at least part of the crimped portion is a dot-shaped concave portion or convex portion in a plan view of the sheet.
  11.  前記捲縮部の少なくとも一部は、前記シートの前記幅方向に亘って延びる横凹条である、請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載のフィルタ。 The filter according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein at least a portion of said crimped portion is a horizontal groove extending across said width direction of said sheet.
  12.  前記ウエブ材料は、ペーパウエブである、請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載のフィルタ。 The filter according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein said web material is a paper web.
  13.  請求項1から12の何れか一項に記載の前記フィルタを備える、香味吸引物品。 A flavor suction article comprising the filter according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  14.  管状要素をさらに備える、請求項13に記載の香味吸引物品。 A flavor inhalation article according to claim 13, further comprising a tubular element.
  15.  活性炭を含む第2フィルタをさらに備える、請求項13又は14に記載の香味吸引物品。 The flavor inhalation article according to claim 13 or 14, further comprising a second filter containing activated carbon.
  16.  添加剤を包摂するカプセルを配置した第3フィルタをさらに備える、請求項13から15の何れか一項に記載の香味吸引物品。 The flavor inhalation article according to any one of claims 13 to 15, further comprising a third filter in which a capsule containing an additive is arranged.
  17.  非燃焼で加熱される香味要素を備える、請求項13から16の何れか一項に記載の香味吸引物品。 The flavor inhalation article according to any one of claims 13 to 16, comprising a non-combustible heated flavor element.
  18.  燃焼して加熱される香味要素を備える、請求項13から17の何れか一項に記載の香味吸引物品。 A flavor inhalation article according to any one of claims 13 to 17, comprising a flavor element that is heated by combustion.
  19.  香味吸引物品に用いるフィルタの製造装置であって、
     一連のウエブ材料からなるシートを搬送経路にて搬送しながら処理するシート処理セクションと、
     前記搬送経路における前記シートの搬送過程にて、前記シート処理セクションにて処理された前記シートをその長手方向と交差する幅方向にギャザリングして、前記フィルタの直径以下に縮径させたシート充填ロッドを形成するギャザリングセクションと、
     前記ギャザリングセクションにて形成された前記シート充填ロッドを巻紙でラッピングしてフィルタロッドを形成するラッピングセクションと、
     前記ラッピングセクションにて形成された前記フィルタロッドを前記フィルタに切断する切断セクションと
    を備え、
     前記シート処理セクションは、第1ローラと第2ローラとにより前記搬送経路において前記シートを挟んで搬送するローラセットを備え、
     前記第1ローラには、その外周面の周方向の一部に亘って突出した凸部が形成され、
     前記第2ローラには、その外周面の周方向の一部に亘って、前記凸部に噛み合う凹部が形成され、
     前記ローラセットは、前記シートを挟んで搬送する際、前記凸部と前記凹部とが前記シートを介して噛み合う噛合部を形成するとともに、前記各外周面の周方向に亘る一部の領域に、所定数の前記噛合部が形成される第1噛合領域を有し、
     前記第1噛合領域は、前記シートの前記長手方向に亘る一部の領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、前記噛合部の数に対応する所定数の捲縮部を有する第1捲縮領域を形成する、フィルタの製造装置。
    A filter manufacturing device for use in flavor inhaling articles,
    a sheet processing section for processing a series of sheets of web material as they are transported through a transport path;
    A sheet filling rod that gathers the sheet processed in the sheet processing section in a width direction that intersects the longitudinal direction of the sheet in the course of conveying the sheet in the conveying path, and reduces the diameter to a diameter equal to or less than the diameter of the filter. a gathering section forming a
    a wrapping section for wrapping the sheet filling rod formed in the gathering section with wrapping paper to form a filter rod;
    a cutting section for cutting the filter rod formed in the wrapping section into the filter;
    The sheet processing section includes a roller set for sandwiching and conveying the sheet in the conveying path by a first roller and a second roller,
    The first roller is formed with a convex portion that protrudes over a part of the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction,
    The second roller has a concave portion that engages with the convex portion over a part of the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction,
    In the roller set, when the sheet is sandwiched and conveyed, the convex portion and the concave portion form a meshing portion that meshes with the sheet interposed therebetween. Having a first meshing region in which a predetermined number of the meshing portions are formed,
    The first meshing region is a first crimped region having a predetermined number of crimped portions corresponding to the number of meshing portions by crimping a partial region of the sheet extending in the longitudinal direction. Forming a filter manufacturing device.
  20.  前記ローラセットは、前記外周面の周方向において前記外周面の前記第1噛合領域に隣接する領域に、前記噛合部の数が前記第1噛合領域の場合よりも少ない第2噛合領域を有し、
     前記第2噛合領域は、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、前記第1捲縮領域の場合よりも少ない数の前記捲縮部を有する第2捲縮領域を形成する、請求項19に記載のフィルタの製造装置。
    The roller set has a second meshing region having a smaller number of meshing portions than the first meshing region in a region of the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the first meshing region in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface. ,
    The second meshing region is formed by crimping a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction, so that the number of the crimps is smaller than that of the first crimped region. 20. The filter manufacturing apparatus of claim 19, forming a second crimped region having a portion.
  21.  前記ローラセットは、前記外周面の周方向において前記外周面の前記第1噛合領域に隣接する領域に、前記噛合部を有さない非噛合領域を有し、
     前記非噛合領域は、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域に、前記捲縮部が存在しない非捲縮領域を形成する、請求項19に記載のフィルタの製造装置。
    The roller set has a non-engagement region that does not have the engagement portion in a region adjacent to the first engagement region of the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface,
    20. The filter manufacturing apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the non-engaging region forms a non-crimped region where the crimped portion does not exist in a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction. .
  22.  前記ローラセットは、前記外周面の周方向において前記外周面の前記第1噛合領域に隣接する領域に、前記噛合部における噛合面積が前記第1噛合領域の場合よりも小さい第2噛合領域を有し、
     前記第2噛合領域は、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、前記第1捲縮領域の場合よりも小さい凹面積となる前記捲縮部を有する第2捲縮領域を形成する、請求項19に記載のフィルタの製造装置。
    The roller set has a second meshing region in a region adjacent to the first meshing region of the outer peripheral surface in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface, the meshing area of the meshing portion being smaller than that of the first meshing region. death,
    The second meshing region has a concave area smaller than that of the first crimped region by crimping a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction. 20. The filter manufacturing apparatus according to claim 19, which forms a second crimped region having a crimped portion.
  23.  前記第1噛合領域の面積は、前記外周面の前記第1噛合領域に隣接する領域の面積以下である、請求項19から22の何れか一項に記載のフィルタの製造装置。 The filter manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the area of the first meshing region is equal to or less than the area of the region of the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the first meshing region.
  24.  香味吸引物品に用いるフィルタの製造方法であって、
     一連のウエブ材料からなるシートを搬送しながら処理するシート処理ステップと、
     前記シートの搬送過程にて、前記シート処理ステップにて処理された前記シートをその長手方向と交差する幅方向にギャザリングして、前記フィルタの直径以下に縮径させたシート充填ロッドを形成するギャザリングステップと、
     前記ギャザリングステップにて形成された前記シート充填ロッドを巻紙でラッピングしてフィルタロッドを形成するラッピングステップと、
     前記ラッピングステップで形成された前記フィルタロッドを前記フィルタに切断する切断ステップと
    を含み、
     前記シート処理ステップでは、前記シートの搬送過程にて、前記シートの前記長手方向に亘る一部の領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、所定数の捲縮部を有する第1捲縮領域を形成する捲縮プロセスを行う、フィルタの製造方法。
    A method for manufacturing a filter for use in a flavor inhaling article, comprising:
    a sheet processing step for processing a sheet of web material as it is conveyed;
    In the process of conveying the sheet, the sheet processed in the sheet processing step is gathered in the width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the sheet to form a sheet filling rod having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the filter. a step;
    a wrapping step of wrapping the sheet filling rod formed in the gathering step with wrapping paper to form a filter rod;
    a cutting step of cutting the filter rod formed in the wrapping step into the filter;
    In the sheet processing step, a first crimped region having a predetermined number of crimped portions is formed by performing a crimping process on a partial region of the sheet extending in the longitudinal direction while the sheet is conveyed. A method of manufacturing a filter comprising a crimping process to form.
  25.  前記捲縮プロセスでは、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、前記第1捲縮領域の場合よりも少ない数の前記捲縮部を有する第2捲縮領域を形成する、請求項24に記載のフィルタの製造方法。 In the crimping process, a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction is subjected to a crimping treatment so that the number of the crimped portions is smaller than that of the first crimped region. 25. The method of making a filter of claim 24, forming a second crimped region having:
  26.  前記捲縮プロセスでは、前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域の隣接する領域に、捲縮処理を施すことにより、前記第1捲縮領域の場合よりも小さい凹面積となる前記捲縮部を有する第2捲縮領域を形成する、請求項24に記載のフィルタの製造方法。 In the crimping process, a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction is crimped so that the crimped region has a smaller concave area than that of the first crimped region. 25. A method of making a filter according to claim 24, comprising forming a second crimped region having a crimp.
  27.  前記シート処理ステップでは、第1ローラと第2ローラとにより搬送経路において前記シートを挟んで搬送するローラセットを用いて前記捲縮プロセスを行い、
     前記切断ステップで形成された前記フィルタは、前記シート充填ロッドを切断することにより形成されたシート充填部を有し、
     前記第1捲縮領域は、前記シート充填部において第1充填部を形成し、
     前記長手方向において前記シートの前記第1捲縮領域に隣接する領域は、前記シート充填部において前記第1充填部に隣接する第2充填部を形成し、
     前記第1充填部と前記第2充填部との軸線方向における長さの比率を検査する検査ステップと、
     前記検査ステップにて検査した前記比率が所定の第1閾値であるか否かを判定する判定ステップと、
     前記判定ステップにて前記比率が前記第1閾値ではないと判定されたとき、前記捲縮プロセスにおいて、前記比率と前記第1閾値との差に基づき、前記第1ローラ及び前記第2ローラの少なくとも一方の回転速度を制御する制御ステップと
    をさらに含む、請求項24から26の何れか一項に記載のフィルタの製造方法。

     
    In the sheet processing step, the crimping process is performed using a roller set in which the sheet is sandwiched and conveyed in a conveying path by a first roller and a second roller;
    the filter formed in the cutting step has a sheet filling portion formed by cutting the sheet filling rod;
    The first crimped region forms a first filling portion in the sheet filling portion,
    a region adjacent to the first crimped region of the sheet in the longitudinal direction forms a second filling portion adjacent to the first filling portion in the sheet filling portion;
    an inspection step of inspecting the length ratio in the axial direction between the first filling portion and the second filling portion;
    a determination step of determining whether the ratio inspected in the inspection step is a predetermined first threshold;
    When it is determined in the determination step that the ratio is not the first threshold value, in the crimping process, at least the first roller and the second roller are adjusted based on the difference between the ratio and the first threshold value. 27. The method of manufacturing a filter according to any one of claims 24 to 26, further comprising a control step of controlling one rotational speed.

PCT/JP2021/045134 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Filter, flavor inhalation article comprising said filter, and device and method for producing said filter WO2023105683A1 (en)

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JP2016528909A (en) * 2013-09-02 2016-09-23 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Method and apparatus for use in the manufacture of a variable crimp web material
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JP2017529829A (en) * 2014-08-11 2017-10-12 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Humidified activated carbon for smoking articles
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JP2020516236A (en) * 2017-04-12 2020-06-11 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Apparatus and method for the production of sheet-like tobacco material

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JPH08120517A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-14 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Filter material for tobacco smoke, fibrous cellulose ester and its production
JP2015506680A (en) * 2011-12-30 2015-03-05 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Apparatus and method for feeding a continuous web of gathered sheet material
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