WO2023103586A1 - Remote collaboration method and system based on sharing of auxiliary stream of video conference, and storage device - Google Patents

Remote collaboration method and system based on sharing of auxiliary stream of video conference, and storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103586A1
WO2023103586A1 PCT/CN2022/125416 CN2022125416W WO2023103586A1 WO 2023103586 A1 WO2023103586 A1 WO 2023103586A1 CN 2022125416 W CN2022125416 W CN 2022125416W WO 2023103586 A1 WO2023103586 A1 WO 2023103586A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
mouse
remote
keyboard
event
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PCT/CN2022/125416
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵杰
何贤英
刘玉焘
崔芳芳
石金铭
陈保站
王文超
张延家
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郑州大学第一附属医院
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Publication of WO2023103586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103586A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/452Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/403Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/141Setup of application sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of video conferencing, in particular to a method, system and storage device for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary streams.
  • Video conferencing terminals are widely used in daily work communication, academic seminars, training and teaching, etc.
  • Remote collaboration is the local
  • the computer screen is shared to the remote end to realize remote assistance operation, so as to facilitate efficient communication between the two parties involved.
  • the current remote collaboration technology generally adopts the client-server dual-terminal application mode.
  • the client first establishes a connection with the server, and the server opens the desktop sharing permission.
  • the client can remotely perform mouse and keyboard operations, just like locally It is as convenient to operate remotely.
  • the current mainstream remote collaboration software tools are relatively mature, including desktop sharing in QQ software, LookMyPC remote desktop connection software, PCAnywhere sunflower remote control software, sunflower remote control software, etc.
  • the defects and shortcomings of these software tools are reflected in the fact that they must be deployed independently applications and interconnected.
  • the video conferencing terminal has the real-time communication function that both ends can transmit voice and image in real time. However, if one end of the video conference wants to conduct remote collaboration with the other end, it cannot be controlled by the mouse and keyboard, and can only be guided by voice and video. operate.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream that can realize remote conference collaboration without additional deployment of application programs on both terminals of the video conference.
  • a method for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing content including:
  • the video conference establishes a connection with two terminals, wherein one terminal is a local terminal and the other terminal is a remote terminal;
  • the content played on the screen of the video conferencing terminal is sent to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream;
  • the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration, and after being authorized by the video conferencing terminal, establishes a remote collaboration channel between the remote terminal and the local terminal;
  • the video conferencing terminal After receiving the data packet, the video conferencing terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into an operation command of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard, and executes it on the local terminal to complete the control corresponding to the remote terminal;
  • the operation instruction set includes operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes.
  • the operation instructions converted into virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard and executed include:
  • S502 insert the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, connect it in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, and send it to the thread;
  • step S502 during the process of inserting the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, user interface privilege isolation constraints are set to allow the application to only inject event input into the application at or below the integrity level.
  • the SendInput function is inserted into the INPUT structure and connected in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, specifically including:
  • step S5021 determine whether it is a mouse event or a keyboard event, if it is a mouse event, go to step S5022, otherwise go to step S5023;
  • the operation instruction is composed of data in json format, including: an event type, and a key value corresponding to the event type.
  • the event types include: mouse button events, mouse movement events, mouse touch events and keyboard button events;
  • the key values corresponding to mouse button events include: left button, middle button and right button;
  • the key values corresponding to the mouse movement event include: screen width, screen height, mouse coordinate x and mouse coordinate y;
  • the key value corresponding to the mouse touch event includes: finger movement and finger coordinate information group;
  • the key value corresponding to the keyboard key event includes: keyboard key value.
  • the mouse coordinate x is the x coordinate of the mouse relative to the screen width
  • the mouse coordinate y is the y coordinate of the mouse relative to the screen height
  • Finger actions include: the first finger is pressed, the last finger is released, the non-first finger is pressed, the non-last finger is released, and the finger moves;
  • the coordinate information group of the finger includes: the abscissa of the finger and the ordinate of the finger.
  • the remote collaboration system based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream includes a local terminal, a remote terminal and a video conferencing terminal, and is characterized in that:
  • the video conferencing terminal is used to send the content displayed on the screen to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream; including:
  • An operation instruction set which is used to establish operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes
  • An authorization module configured to authorize the remote terminal in response to the remote collaboration request of the application module, and establish a remote collaboration channel for the remote terminal and the local terminal after authorization;
  • the data analysis module is used to receive and analyze the data packet of the data generation module, and generate the simulation operation instruction after analyzing the content of the specific trigger event;
  • the local operation generating module is used to convert the trigger event content parsed by the data parsing module into operation instructions of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard and display them on the local display interface of the local terminal;
  • the remote terminal includes:
  • the application module is used to initiate a remote collaboration request to the video conferencing terminal
  • the remote operation module on the received screen, operates through the mouse and/or keyboard;
  • the data generation module is used to generate corresponding trigger event content according to the operation instruction set from the operation of the remote operation module and encapsulate it into a set of commands and send it to the video conference terminal;
  • the screen image is a display interface of the remote terminal, and is used to display screen playback content.
  • the local terminal includes:
  • the local display interface is used to display the playback content of the video conferencing terminal.
  • the storage device stores a plurality of instructions, wherein the instructions are adapted to be loaded by the processor and execute the method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream as described above.
  • the method and system for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream provided by the present invention establishes a line connection between two terminals, and transmits the video conference content of the local terminal to the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream; the remote terminal When it is necessary to mark the content of the meeting, the user of the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration.
  • the remote collaboration channel of the video conference After being authorized by the video conference terminal, the remote collaboration channel of the video conference is established; the remote terminal encapsulates the content of the trigger event corresponding to the operation command through the operation of the local mouse and keyboard After receiving the data packet, the video conference terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard operation instructions and executes them on the local terminal, through the virtual mouse and /or the virtual keyboard completes the local control and operation, including marking and sharing the screen, thereby realizing the function of remote collaboration, which is extremely practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote collaboration system based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of step S50 in the method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of step S502 in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of equipment deployment during the use of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a data flow chart in the process of using the present invention.
  • 10 is a local terminal, 20 is a remote terminal, and 30 is a video conferencing terminal;
  • 201 is an application module
  • 202 is a remote operation module
  • 203 is a data generation module
  • 204 is a screen image
  • 301 is an operation instruction set
  • 302 is an authorization module
  • 303 is a data analysis module
  • 304 is a local operation generation module.
  • the remote collaboration method based on video conference sharing content includes:
  • the video conference establishes a connection with two terminals, wherein one terminal is a local terminal and the other terminal is a remote terminal;
  • the content played on the screen of the video conferencing terminal is sent to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream;
  • the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration, and after being authorized by the video conferencing terminal, establishes a remote collaboration channel between the remote terminal and the local terminal;
  • the video conferencing terminal After receiving the data packet, the video conferencing terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into an operation command of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard, and executes it on the local terminal to complete the control corresponding to the remote terminal;
  • the operation instruction set includes operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes.
  • json JavaScriptObjectNotation
  • json is a lightweight data exchange format based on a subset of ECMAScript; json uses a text format that is completely independent of language, but also uses C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, etc. are similar to the habits of the C language family.
  • the operation instruction is composed of data in json format, including: event type, and a key value corresponding to the event type.
  • event types include: mouse button event, mouse movement event, mouse touch event and keyboard button event.
  • the key values corresponding to mouse button events include: left button, middle button and right button; the specific data in json format can be realized by the following code:
  • buttons 1//Mouse event type, 1 left button, 2 middle button, 3 right button
  • the key value corresponding to the mouse movement event includes: screen width, screen height, mouse coordinate x and mouse coordinate y; wherein: mouse coordinate x is the x coordinate of the mouse relative to the screen width; mouse coordinate y is the mouse coordinate relative to The y coordinate of the screen height; its specific data in json format can be realized by the following code:
  • the key value corresponding to the mouse touch event includes: finger motion and finger coordinate information group; wherein, the finger motion includes: the first finger is pressed, the last finger is released, the non-first The finger is pressed, the non-last finger is released, and the finger is moved; the coordinate information group of the finger includes: the abscissa of the finger and the ordinate of the finger; the specific data in json format can be realized by the following code:
  • the key value corresponding to the keyboard key event includes: a key value of the keyboard.
  • the invention also provides a system for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream.
  • the remote collaboration system based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream includes a local terminal 10, a remote terminal 20 and a video conference terminal 30;
  • the video conferencing terminal 30 is used to send the content displayed on the screen to the local terminal 10 and the remote terminal 20 in the form of a video auxiliary stream; including:
  • An operation instruction set 301 configured to establish operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes
  • the authorization module 302 is configured to authorize the remote terminal 20 in response to the remote collaboration request of the application module 201, and establish a remote collaboration channel for the remote terminal 20 and the local terminal 10 after authorization;
  • the data parsing module 303 is used for receiving the data packet of the data generating module 203 and parsing, after parsing out the specific trigger event content, generating the simulation operation instruction;
  • the local operation generation module 303 is used to convert the trigger event content analyzed by the data analysis module 303 into an operation instruction of a virtual mouse and/or a virtual keyboard and display it on the local display interface 101 of the local terminal 10;
  • Described remote terminal 20 comprises:
  • An application module 201 configured to initiate a remote collaboration request to the video conference terminal 30;
  • the remote operation module 202 on the received screen image 204, operates through the mouse and/or keyboard;
  • the data generation module 203 is used to generate corresponding trigger event content according to the operation instruction set by the operation of the remote operation module 202 and encapsulate it into a set of commands and send it to the video conference terminal 30;
  • the screen image 204 is a display interface of the remote terminal, and is used for displaying content to be played on the screen.
  • the local terminal 10 includes:
  • the local display interface 101 is used to display the playback content of the video conferencing terminal 30 .
  • the method and system for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream provided in this embodiment, establishes a line connection between two terminals, and transmits the video conference content of the local terminal to the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream; When the terminal needs to mark the content of the meeting, the user of the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration.
  • a remote collaboration channel for the video conference After being authorized by the video conference terminal, a remote collaboration channel for the video conference is established; After being encapsulated into a data packet, it is sent to the video conference terminal; after receiving the data packet, the video conference terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard operation instructions and executes them on the local terminal, through the virtual mouse And/or the virtual keyboard to complete the local control and operation, including marking and sharing the screen, so as to realize the function of remote collaboration, which is extremely practical.
  • step S50 the operation instructions of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard are converted and executed, specifically including:
  • S502 insert the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, connect it in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, and send it to the thread;
  • step S502 during the process of inserting the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, user interface privilege isolation constraints are set to allow the application to only inject event input into the application at or below the integrity level.
  • UIPI User Interface Privilege Isolation, user interface privilege isolation
  • this function inserts the INPUT structure into the keyboard or mouse input stream and sends it to the thread.
  • the system or hook listener intercepts and processes the event from the thread, and finally generates mouse and keyboard events.
  • step S502 the SendInput function is inserted into the INPUT structure and connected in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, specifically including:
  • step S5021 judging whether it is a mouse event or a keyboard event, if it is a mouse event, go to step S5022, otherwise go to step S5023;
  • INPUT the specific structure of INPUT is as follows:
  • event type event type, 0 mouse event, 1 keyboard event
  • the present invention also provides a storage device, wherein a plurality of instructions are stored, wherein the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the above-mentioned remote collaboration method based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream.
  • the storage device may be a computer-readable storage medium, and may include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, and the like.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of device deployment during the use of the present invention.
  • the remote collaboration system based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream of the present invention is composed of dual-end devices (local terminal and remote terminal) and software, and the local terminal can be Including the video conferencing terminal and the local computer, the remote terminal can include: remote computer and video playback software: among them, the systems of the local terminal and the remote terminal are connected through the network (that is, the line connection between the two terminals is established), but the video The conference terminal and the local computer network are not necessarily connected to the network, but can only share computer screen information through VGA or HDMI connection.
  • Fig. 6 is the data flow chart in the use process of the present invention.
  • receiver remote terminal moves mouse on the picture by operating mouse, forms mouse moving event, And generate the json data packet of the mobile event, and send it to the initiator (local terminal) through the socket channel;
  • the originator receives the json data and parses it to find out the specific event. Through the SendInput interface provided by windows, fills the specific content of the event into the INPUT data structure, passes it into SendInput, and sends the event to the system thread. Get the event from the thread and process it, and finally move the mouse to the specified position.
  • the local display interface of the local terminal can be connected with the video conferencing terminal through VGA or HDMI, and at the same time, the screen playback content of the video conferencing terminal is sent to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of auxiliary video stream; so that the present invention
  • the local terminal and the remote terminal may not be in the same network;
  • the remote terminal When in use, the remote terminal first applies for collaboration, and after the video conferencing terminal accepts and authorizes the request, a remote collaboration channel between the remote terminal and the local terminal is established; the virtual keyboard and virtual mouse operations based on the video auxiliary stream of the local terminal are enabled to realize local and local cooperation. Annotation for screen sharing between remote endpoints.
  • the roles (local terminal or remote terminal) between the two terminals can be interchanged, and the party applying for remote collaboration is regarded as a remote terminal, so that the other party can be displayed synchronously after being marked by any party.
  • the two terminals do not need to deploy independent applications, and the operation is convenient.
  • connection or integrated; may be mechanically connected, may also be electrically connected; may be directly connected, may also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, may be an internal communication between two components or an interactive relationship between two components, unless otherwise There are clear limits. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

Abstract

A remote collaboration method and system based on the sharing of an auxiliary stream of a video conference, and a storage device, which are applicable to the field of video conferences. The method comprises: a video conference establishing a connection with two terminals; sending, in the form of a video auxiliary stream, screen playing content of a video conference terminal to a local terminal and a remote terminal; the remote terminal applying for remote collaboration, and after authorization, establishing a remote collaboration channel between the remote terminal and the local terminal; after an operation is performed, by means of a mouse and/or a keyboard, on a screen picture received by the remote terminal, the remote terminal encapsulating trigger event content corresponding to an operation instruction into a data packet, and then sending the data packet to the video conference terminal; and after the data packet is received, the video conference terminal parsing the specific trigger event content, then converting same into an operation instruction for a virtual mouse and/or a virtual keyboard, and executing the operation instruction on the local terminal. Therefore, two terminals in a video conference can both realize remote conference collaboration without the additional deployment of an application program.

Description

基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法、系统及存储设备Method, system and storage device for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及视频会议的技术领域,具体涉及基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法、系统及存储设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of video conferencing, in particular to a method, system and storage device for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary streams.
背景技术Background technique
视频会议终端在日常工作交流、学术研讨、培训教学等方面被广泛应用;在视频会议中除了能进行图像和音频的实时传输外,还存在双端甚至多端远程协作的需求,远程协作是将本地电脑屏幕共享给远端实现远程协助操作,以方便与会双方的高效沟通。Video conferencing terminals are widely used in daily work communication, academic seminars, training and teaching, etc. In addition to real-time transmission of images and audio in video conferencing, there is also a need for double-terminal or even multi-terminal remote collaboration. Remote collaboration is the local The computer screen is shared to the remote end to realize remote assistance operation, so as to facilitate efficient communication between the two parties involved.
现在的远程协作技术一般采用客户端-服务器的双端应用模式,客户端先与服务端建立连接,服务端开放桌面共享权限,客户端就可以通过远程进行鼠标与键盘操作,就像在本地一样操作远程一样方便。The current remote collaboration technology generally adopts the client-server dual-terminal application mode. The client first establishes a connection with the server, and the server opens the desktop sharing permission. The client can remotely perform mouse and keyboard operations, just like locally It is as convenient to operate remotely.
当前主流的远程协作软件工具比较成熟,包括QQ软件中的桌面共享、LookMyPC远程桌面连接软件、PCAnywhere葵远程控制软件、向日葵远程控制软件等,这些软件工具的缺陷和不足体现在必须双端部署独立的应用程序且互联互通。The current mainstream remote collaboration software tools are relatively mature, including desktop sharing in QQ software, LookMyPC remote desktop connection software, PCAnywhere sunflower remote control software, sunflower remote control software, etc. The defects and shortcomings of these software tools are reflected in the fact that they must be deployed independently applications and interconnected.
视频会议终端具有双端可以实时进行语音和图像传输的及时通讯功能,但视频会议的一端想与另一端进行远程协作,不能通过鼠标和键盘进行控制,只能通过语音和视频进行引导由本端自行操作。The video conferencing terminal has the real-time communication function that both ends can transmit voice and image in real time. However, if one end of the video conference wants to conduct remote collaboration with the other end, it cannot be controlled by the mouse and keyboard, and can only be guided by voice and video. operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对相关技术中存在的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于:提供一种视频会议的两个终端均无需额外部署应用程序,即可实现远程会议协作的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法、系统及存储设备。Aiming at the deficiencies in the related technologies, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream that can realize remote conference collaboration without additional deployment of application programs on both terminals of the video conference. Method, system and storage device.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,包括:A method for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing content, including:
S10,视频会议与两个终端建立连接,其中一个终端为本地终端、另一个终端为远程终端;S10, the video conference establishes a connection with two terminals, wherein one terminal is a local terminal and the other terminal is a remote terminal;
S20,视频会议终端的屏幕播放内容以视频辅流的形式发送至本地终端和远程终端;S20, the content played on the screen of the video conferencing terminal is sent to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream;
S30,远程终端申请远程协作,经视频会议终端授权后,建立远程终端和本地终端 之间的远程协作通道;S30, the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration, and after being authorized by the video conferencing terminal, establishes a remote collaboration channel between the remote terminal and the local terminal;
S40,远程终端在其接收的屏幕画面上,通过电连接的鼠标和/或键盘进行操作后,根据操作指令集将操作指令对应的触发事件内容封装成数据包后发送给视频会议终端;S40, after the remote terminal operates on the received screen image through the electrically connected mouse and/or keyboard, according to the operation instruction set, the content of the trigger event corresponding to the operation instruction is encapsulated into a data packet and then sent to the video conference terminal;
S50,视频会议终端接收数据包后,解析出具体的触发事件内容后,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并在本地终端上执行,完成与远程终端相对应的操控;S50. After receiving the data packet, the video conferencing terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into an operation command of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard, and executes it on the local terminal to complete the control corresponding to the remote terminal;
其中,所述的操作指令集上包含有基于鼠标和键盘动作属性的操作指令。Wherein, the operation instruction set includes operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes.
优选地,所述步骤S50中,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并执行,具体包括:Preferably, in the step S50, the operation instructions converted into virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard and executed include:
S501,调用SDK接口的SendInput函数模拟远程终端的触发事件;S501, calling the SendInput function of the SDK interface to simulate the trigger event of the remote terminal;
S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构,串联到键盘或鼠标的输入流中后,发送到线程;S502, insert the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, connect it in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, and send it to the thread;
S503,监听线程中的触发事件,并生成虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作事件。S503. Listen to the trigger event in the thread, and generate an operation event of the virtual mouse and/or the virtual keyboard.
优选地,在步骤S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构的过程中,设置用户界面特权隔离约束,以允许应用程序仅将事件输入注入到等于或小于完整性级别的应用程序当中。Preferably, in step S502, during the process of inserting the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, user interface privilege isolation constraints are set to allow the application to only inject event input into the application at or below the integrity level.
优选地,在步骤S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构,串联到键盘或鼠标的输入流中,具体包括:Preferably, in step S502, the SendInput function is inserted into the INPUT structure and connected in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, specifically including:
S5021,判断是鼠标事件还是键盘事件,如为鼠标事件,至执行步骤S5022,否则执行步骤S5023;S5021, determine whether it is a mouse event or a keyboard event, if it is a mouse event, go to step S5022, otherwise go to step S5023;
S5022,将坐标位置传入到MOUSEINPUT结构中;S5022, passing the coordinate position into the MOUSEINPUT structure;
S5023,将键盘的键值传入到KEYBDINPUT结构中。S5023, passing the key value of the keyboard into the KEYBDINPUT structure.
优选地,所述操作指令由json格式数据组成,包括:事件类型,与事件类型对应的健值。Preferably, the operation instruction is composed of data in json format, including: an event type, and a key value corresponding to the event type.
优选地,所述的事件类型包括:鼠标按键事件、鼠标移动事件、鼠标触控事件和键盘按键事件;Preferably, the event types include: mouse button events, mouse movement events, mouse touch events and keyboard button events;
与鼠标按键事件对应的健值包括:左键、中键和右键;The key values corresponding to mouse button events include: left button, middle button and right button;
与鼠标移动事件对应的健值包括:画面宽度、画面高度、鼠标坐标x和鼠标坐标y;The key values corresponding to the mouse movement event include: screen width, screen height, mouse coordinate x and mouse coordinate y;
与鼠标触控事件对应的健值包括:手指的动作和手指的坐标信息组;The key value corresponding to the mouse touch event includes: finger movement and finger coordinate information group;
与键盘按键事件对应的健值包括:键盘按键值。The key value corresponding to the keyboard key event includes: keyboard key value.
其中:鼠标坐标x为鼠标相对于画面宽度的x坐标;鼠标坐标y为鼠标相对于画面高度的y坐标;Among them: the mouse coordinate x is the x coordinate of the mouse relative to the screen width; the mouse coordinate y is the y coordinate of the mouse relative to the screen height;
手指的动作包括:第一个手指按下、最后一个手指松开、非第一个手指按下、非最后一个手指松开、手指移动;Finger actions include: the first finger is pressed, the last finger is released, the non-first finger is pressed, the non-last finger is released, and the finger moves;
手指的坐标信息组包括:手指的横坐标和手指的纵坐标。The coordinate information group of the finger includes: the abscissa of the finger and the ordinate of the finger.
相应地,基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的系统,包括本地终端、远程终端和视频会议终端,其特征在于:Correspondingly, the remote collaboration system based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream includes a local terminal, a remote terminal and a video conferencing terminal, and is characterized in that:
所述视频会议终端,用于将其上屏幕播放内容以视频辅流的形式发送至本地终端和远程终端;包括:The video conferencing terminal is used to send the content displayed on the screen to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream; including:
操作指令集,用于建立基于鼠标和键盘动作属性的操作指令;An operation instruction set, which is used to establish operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes;
授权模块,用于响应于申请模块的远程协作请求,为远程终端授权,并在授权后为远程终端和本地终端建立远程协作通道;An authorization module, configured to authorize the remote terminal in response to the remote collaboration request of the application module, and establish a remote collaboration channel for the remote terminal and the local terminal after authorization;
数据解析模块,用于接收数据生成模块的数据包并解析,解析出具体的触发事件内容后,生成模拟操作指令;The data analysis module is used to receive and analyze the data packet of the data generation module, and generate the simulation operation instruction after analyzing the content of the specific trigger event;
本地操作生成模块,用于将数据解析模块解析的触发事件内容,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并在本地终端的本地显示界面显示;The local operation generating module is used to convert the trigger event content parsed by the data parsing module into operation instructions of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard and display them on the local display interface of the local terminal;
所述远程终端包括:The remote terminal includes:
申请模块,用于向视频会议终端发起远程协作请求;The application module is used to initiate a remote collaboration request to the video conferencing terminal;
远程操作模块,在接收的屏幕画面上,通过鼠标和/或键盘进行操作;The remote operation module, on the received screen, operates through the mouse and/or keyboard;
数据生成模块,用于根据操作指令集将远程操作模块的操作生成对应的触发事件内容并封装成一组命令后发送给视频会议终端;The data generation module is used to generate corresponding trigger event content according to the operation instruction set from the operation of the remote operation module and encapsulate it into a set of commands and send it to the video conference terminal;
屏幕画面,为远程终端的显示界面,用于显示屏幕播放内容。The screen image is a display interface of the remote terminal, and is used to display screen playback content.
所述本地终端包括:The local terminal includes:
本地显示界面,用于显示视频会议终端的播放内容。The local display interface is used to display the playback content of the video conferencing terminal.
相应地,存储设备,其中存储有多条指令,其特征在于:所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如上任一所述的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法。Correspondingly, the storage device stores a plurality of instructions, wherein the instructions are adapted to be loaded by the processor and execute the method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream as described above.
本发明的有益技术效果在于:The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法及系统,通过建立两个终端之间的线路连接,并将本地终端的视频会议内容以视频辅流的形式传输到远程终端; 远程终端需要对会议内容进行标注时,远程终端的用户申请远程协作,经视频会议终端授权后,建立视频会议的远程协作通道;远程终端通过本地鼠标和键盘的操作,将操作指令对应的触发事件内容封装成数据包后发送给视频会议终端;视频会议终端接收数据包后,解析出具体的触发事件内容后,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并在本地终端上执行,通过虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘完成对本地的控制和操作,包括对屏幕进行标注共享,从而实现了远程协作的功能,实用性极强。The method and system for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream provided by the present invention establishes a line connection between two terminals, and transmits the video conference content of the local terminal to the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream; the remote terminal When it is necessary to mark the content of the meeting, the user of the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration. After being authorized by the video conference terminal, the remote collaboration channel of the video conference is established; the remote terminal encapsulates the content of the trigger event corresponding to the operation command through the operation of the local mouse and keyboard After receiving the data packet, the video conference terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard operation instructions and executes them on the local terminal, through the virtual mouse and /or the virtual keyboard completes the local control and operation, including marking and sharing the screen, thereby realizing the function of remote collaboration, which is extremely practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一提供的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一提供的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的系统的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote collaboration system based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例二提供的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法中步骤S50的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of step S50 in the method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例二中步骤S502的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of step S502 in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5是本发明使用过程中的设备部署示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of equipment deployment during the use of the present invention;
图6是本发明使用过程中的数据流程图;Fig. 6 is a data flow chart in the process of using the present invention;
图中:In the picture:
10为本地终端,20为远程终端,30为视频会议终端;10 is a local terminal, 20 is a remote terminal, and 30 is a video conferencing terminal;
101为本地显示界面;101 is a local display interface;
201为申请模块,202为远程操作模块,203为数据生成模块,204为屏幕画面;201 is an application module, 202 is a remote operation module, 203 is a data generation module, and 204 is a screen image;
301为操作指令集,302为授权模块,303为数据解析模块,304为本地操作生成模块。301 is an operation instruction set, 302 is an authorization module, 303 is a data analysis module, and 304 is a local operation generation module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention .
其次,本发明结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本发明实施例时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且所述示意图只是示例,其在 此不应限制本发明保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。Secondly, the present invention is described in detail in combination with schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional view showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, and it should not be limited here. The protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional space dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.
以下结合附图详细说明本发明基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法、系统及存储设备的一个实施例。An embodiment of the method, system and storage device for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the remote collaboration method based on video conference sharing content includes:
S10,视频会议与两个终端建立连接,其中一个终端为本地终端、另一个终端为远程终端;S10, the video conference establishes a connection with two terminals, wherein one terminal is a local terminal and the other terminal is a remote terminal;
S20,视频会议终端的屏幕播放内容以视频辅流的形式发送至本地终端和远程终端;S20, the content played on the screen of the video conferencing terminal is sent to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream;
S30,远程终端申请远程协作,经视频会议终端授权后,建立远程终端和本地终端之间的远程协作通道;S30, the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration, and after being authorized by the video conferencing terminal, establishes a remote collaboration channel between the remote terminal and the local terminal;
S40,远程终端在其接收的屏幕画面上,通过电连接的鼠标和/或键盘进行操作后,根据操作指令集将操作指令对应的触发事件内容封装成数据包后发送给视频会议终端;S40, after the remote terminal operates on the received screen image through the electrically connected mouse and/or keyboard, according to the operation instruction set, the content of the trigger event corresponding to the operation instruction is encapsulated into a data packet and then sent to the video conference terminal;
S50,视频会议终端接收数据包后,解析出具体的触发事件内容后,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并在本地终端上执行,完成与远程终端相对应的操控;S50. After receiving the data packet, the video conferencing terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into an operation command of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard, and executes it on the local terminal to complete the control corresponding to the remote terminal;
其中,所述的操作指令集上包含有基于鼠标和键盘动作属性的操作指令。Wherein, the operation instruction set includes operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes.
在编程领域,json(JavaScriptObjectNotation)是一种轻量级的数据交换格式是基于ECMAScript的一个子集;json采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,但是也使用包括C、C++、C#、Java、JavaScript、Perl、Python等类似于C语言家族的习惯。这些特性使json成为理想的数据交换语言,易于人阅读和编写,同时也易于机器解析和生成,大大提升网络传输速率;json格式数据的数据格式比较简单,易于读写,格式经过压缩,占用带宽比较小,同时支持多种语言,便于服务器端解析。对于大多数Web应用来说,根本不需要复杂的XML来传输数据,json数据交换格式提供了更好的简单性和灵活性。In the field of programming, json (JavaScriptObjectNotation) is a lightweight data exchange format based on a subset of ECMAScript; json uses a text format that is completely independent of language, but also uses C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, etc. are similar to the habits of the C language family. These characteristics make json an ideal data exchange language, which is easy for people to read and write, and is also easy for machines to analyze and generate, which greatly improves the network transmission rate; the data format of json format data is relatively simple, easy to read and write, and the format is compressed to occupy bandwidth It is relatively small and supports multiple languages at the same time, which is convenient for server-side parsing. For most web applications, there is no need for complex XML to transfer data at all, and the json data exchange format provides better simplicity and flexibility.
因此,本发明在实施时,所述操作指令由json格式数据组成,包括:事件类型,与事件类型对应的健值。Therefore, when the present invention is implemented, the operation instruction is composed of data in json format, including: event type, and a key value corresponding to the event type.
进一步地,所述的事件类型包括:鼠标按键事件、鼠标移动事件、鼠标触控事件 和键盘按键事件。Further, the event types include: mouse button event, mouse movement event, mouse touch event and keyboard button event.
更进一步地,与鼠标按键事件对应的健值包括:左键、中键和右键;其具体的json格式数据,可由如下代码实现:Furthermore, the key values corresponding to mouse button events include: left button, middle button and right button; the specific data in json format can be realized by the following code:
鼠标按键事件的json数据包:The json data packet of the mouse button event:
{{
"method":1,//事件类型"method": 1, //event type
"body":{"body": {
"button":1//鼠标事件类型,1左键,2中键,3右键"button":1//Mouse event type, 1 left button, 2 middle button, 3 right button
}}
}}
更进一步地,与鼠标移动事件对应的健值包括:画面宽度、画面高度、鼠标坐标x和鼠标坐标y;其中:鼠标坐标x为鼠标相对于画面宽度的x坐标;鼠标坐标y为鼠标相对于画面高度的y坐标;其具体的json格式数据,可由如下代码实现:Furthermore, the key value corresponding to the mouse movement event includes: screen width, screen height, mouse coordinate x and mouse coordinate y; wherein: mouse coordinate x is the x coordinate of the mouse relative to the screen width; mouse coordinate y is the mouse coordinate relative to The y coordinate of the screen height; its specific data in json format can be realized by the following code:
鼠标移动事件json数据包:Mouse move event json data packet:
Figure PCTCN2022125416-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022125416-appb-000001
更进步一步地,与鼠标触控事件对应的健值包括:手指的动作和手指的坐标信息组;其中,手指的动作包括:第一个手指按下、最后一个手指松开、非第一个手指按下、非最后一个手指松开、手指移动;手指的坐标信息组包括:手指的横坐标和手指的纵坐标;其具体的json格式数据,可由如下代码实现:Furthermore, the key value corresponding to the mouse touch event includes: finger motion and finger coordinate information group; wherein, the finger motion includes: the first finger is pressed, the last finger is released, the non-first The finger is pressed, the non-last finger is released, and the finger is moved; the coordinate information group of the finger includes: the abscissa of the finger and the ordinate of the finger; the specific data in json format can be realized by the following code:
Figure PCTCN2022125416-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022125416-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022125416-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022125416-appb-000003
更进一步地,与键盘按键事件对应的健值包括:键盘按键值。Furthermore, the key value corresponding to the keyboard key event includes: a key value of the keyboard.
本发明还提供了基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的系统。The invention also provides a system for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream.
如图2所示,基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的系统,包括本地终端10、远程终端20和视频会议终端30;As shown in FIG. 2 , the remote collaboration system based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream includes a local terminal 10, a remote terminal 20 and a video conference terminal 30;
所述视频会议终端30,用于将其上屏幕播放内容以视频辅流的形式发送至本地终端10和远程终端20;包括:The video conferencing terminal 30 is used to send the content displayed on the screen to the local terminal 10 and the remote terminal 20 in the form of a video auxiliary stream; including:
操作指令集301,用于建立基于鼠标和键盘动作属性的操作指令;An operation instruction set 301, configured to establish operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes;
授权模块302,用于响应于申请模块201的远程协作请求,为远程终端20授权,并在授权后为远程终端20和本地终端10建立远程协作通道;The authorization module 302 is configured to authorize the remote terminal 20 in response to the remote collaboration request of the application module 201, and establish a remote collaboration channel for the remote terminal 20 and the local terminal 10 after authorization;
数据解析模块303,用于接收数据生成模块203的数据包并解析,解析出具体的触发事件内容后,生成模拟操作指令;The data parsing module 303 is used for receiving the data packet of the data generating module 203 and parsing, after parsing out the specific trigger event content, generating the simulation operation instruction;
本地操作生成模块303,用于将数据解析模块303解析的触发事件内容,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并在本地终端10的本地显示界面101显示;The local operation generation module 303 is used to convert the trigger event content analyzed by the data analysis module 303 into an operation instruction of a virtual mouse and/or a virtual keyboard and display it on the local display interface 101 of the local terminal 10;
所述远程终端20包括:Described remote terminal 20 comprises:
申请模块201,用于向视频会议终端30发起远程协作请求;An application module 201, configured to initiate a remote collaboration request to the video conference terminal 30;
远程操作模块202,在接收的屏幕画面204上,通过鼠标和/或键盘进行操作;The remote operation module 202, on the received screen image 204, operates through the mouse and/or keyboard;
数据生成模块203,用于根据操作指令集将远程操作模块202的操作生成对应的触发事件内容并封装成一组命令后发送给视频会议终端30;The data generation module 203 is used to generate corresponding trigger event content according to the operation instruction set by the operation of the remote operation module 202 and encapsulate it into a set of commands and send it to the video conference terminal 30;
屏幕画面204,为远程终端的显示界面,用于显示屏幕播放内容。The screen image 204 is a display interface of the remote terminal, and is used for displaying content to be played on the screen.
所述本地终端10包括:The local terminal 10 includes:
本地显示界面101,用于显示视频会议终端30的播放内容。The local display interface 101 is used to display the playback content of the video conferencing terminal 30 .
本实施例提供的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法及系统,通过建立两个终端之间的线路连接,并将本地终端的视频会议内容以视频辅流的形式传输到远程终端;远程终端需要对会议内容进行标注时,远程终端的用户申请远程协作,经视频会议终端授权后,建立视频会议的远程协作通道;远程终端通过本地鼠标和键盘的操作,将操作指令对应的触发事件内容封装成数据包后发送给视频会议终端;视频会议终端接收数据包后,解析出具体的触发事件内容后,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并在本地终端上执行,通过虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘完成对本地的控制和操作,包括对屏幕进行标注共享,从而实现了远程协作的功能,实用性极强。The method and system for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream provided in this embodiment, establishes a line connection between two terminals, and transmits the video conference content of the local terminal to the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream; When the terminal needs to mark the content of the meeting, the user of the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration. After being authorized by the video conference terminal, a remote collaboration channel for the video conference is established; After being encapsulated into a data packet, it is sent to the video conference terminal; after receiving the data packet, the video conference terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard operation instructions and executes them on the local terminal, through the virtual mouse And/or the virtual keyboard to complete the local control and operation, including marking and sharing the screen, so as to realize the function of remote collaboration, which is extremely practical.
实施例二Embodiment two
在实施例一的基础上,基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,所述步骤S50中,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并执行,具体包括:On the basis of Embodiment 1, in the method of remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream, in the step S50, the operation instructions of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard are converted and executed, specifically including:
S501,调用SDK接口的SendInput函数模拟远程终端的触发事件;S501, calling the SendInput function of the SDK interface to simulate the trigger event of the remote terminal;
S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构,串联到键盘或鼠标的输入流中后,发送到线程;S502, insert the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, connect it in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, and send it to the thread;
S503,监听线程中的触发事件,并生成虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作事件。S503. Listen to the trigger event in the thread, and generate an operation event of the virtual mouse and/or the virtual keyboard.
具体地,在步骤S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构的过程中,设置用户界面特权隔离约束,以允许应用程序仅将事件输入注入到等于或小于完整性级别的应用程序当中。Specifically, in step S502, during the process of inserting the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, user interface privilege isolation constraints are set to allow the application to only inject event input into the application at or below the integrity level.
本发明中将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构的过程中,受UIPI(User Interface Privilege Isolation,用户界面特权隔离)约束,即:允许应用程序仅将事件输入注入到等于或小于完整性级别的应用程序当中,低级别的应用程序应以管理员权限启动才能开启完整控制权限。In the process of inserting the SendInput function into the INPUT structure in the present invention, it is constrained by UIPI (User Interface Privilege Isolation, user interface privilege isolation), that is, the application program is allowed to only inject event input into the application program equal to or less than the integrity level, Low-level applications should be launched with administrator privileges to enable full control.
此外,该函数插入INPUT结构串联到键盘或鼠标输入流中并发送到线程当中,系统或者挂钩侦听器从线程中截获并处理事件,最终生成鼠标、键盘事件。In addition, this function inserts the INPUT structure into the keyboard or mouse input stream and sends it to the thread. The system or hook listener intercepts and processes the event from the thread, and finally generates mouse and keyboard events.
进一步地,在步骤S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构,串联到键盘或鼠标的输入流中,具体包括:Further, in step S502, the SendInput function is inserted into the INPUT structure and connected in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, specifically including:
S5021,判断是鼠标事件还是键盘事件,如为鼠标事件,至执行步骤S5022,否则 执行步骤S5023;S5021, judging whether it is a mouse event or a keyboard event, if it is a mouse event, go to step S5022, otherwise go to step S5023;
S5022,将坐标位置传入到MOUSEINPUT结构中;S5022, passing the coordinate position into the MOUSEINPUT structure;
S5023,将键盘的键值传入到KEYBDINPUT结构中。S5023, passing the key value of the keyboard into the KEYBDINPUT structure.
本实施例中,INPUT具体结构如下:In this embodiment, the specific structure of INPUT is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022125416-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022125416-appb-000004
结构说明:Structure description:
type:事件类型,0鼠标事件,1键盘事件;type: event type, 0 mouse event, 1 keyboard event;
如果是鼠标事件,坐标位置传入到MOUSEINPUT结构中;If it is a mouse event, the coordinate position is passed into the MOUSEINPUT structure;
如果是键盘事件,键盘的键值等信息传入到KEYBDINPUT结构中。If it is a keyboard event, information such as the key value of the keyboard is passed into the KEYBDINPUT structure.
本发明还提供了一种存储设备,其中存储有多条指令,其特征在于:所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如上所述的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法。The present invention also provides a storage device, wherein a plurality of instructions are stored, wherein the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the above-mentioned remote collaboration method based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream.
所述存储设备可为一计算机可读存储介质,可以包括:ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。The storage device may be a computer-readable storage medium, and may include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, and the like.
以下,以一个具体的实施例对本发明的使用过程进行说明。Hereinafter, the application process of the present invention will be described with a specific embodiment.
图5是本发明使用过程中的设备部署示意图,如图5所示,本发明基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的系统由双端设备(本地终端和远程终端)及软件构成,本地终端可包括视频会议终端及本地电脑,远程终端可包括:远程电脑和视频播放软件:其中,本地终端和远程终端的系统是网络联通的(即:建立了两个终端之间的线路连接),但视频会议终端及本地电脑网络并不一定网络连通,可只是通过VGA或HDMI连线的方式来共享电脑屏幕信息。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of device deployment during the use of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the remote collaboration system based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream of the present invention is composed of dual-end devices (local terminal and remote terminal) and software, and the local terminal can be Including the video conferencing terminal and the local computer, the remote terminal can include: remote computer and video playback software: among them, the systems of the local terminal and the remote terminal are connected through the network (that is, the line connection between the two terminals is established), but the video The conference terminal and the local computer network are not necessarily connected to the network, but can only share computer screen information through VGA or HDMI connection.
图6是本发明使用过程中的数据流程图;以鼠标移动事件的过程进行示例说明,如图6所示,接收方(远程终端)通过操作鼠标,在画面上移动鼠标,形成鼠标移动 事件,并生成移动事件的json数据包,通过socket通道发送给发起方(本地终端);Fig. 6 is the data flow chart in the use process of the present invention; Carry out example illustration with the process of mouse moving event, as shown in Fig. 6, receiver (remote terminal) moves mouse on the picture by operating mouse, forms mouse moving event, And generate the json data packet of the mobile event, and send it to the initiator (local terminal) through the socket channel;
发起方(本地终端)接收到json数据后并对其进行解析出具体事件,通过windows提供的SendInput接口,把事件具体内容填充到INPUT数据结构当中,传入SendInput,事件发送到系统线程当中,系统从线程当中获取事件并进行处理,最终把鼠标移动到指定的位置。The originator (local terminal) receives the json data and parses it to find out the specific event. Through the SendInput interface provided by windows, fills the specific content of the event into the INPUT data structure, passes it into SendInput, and sends the event to the system thread. Get the event from the thread and process it, and finally move the mouse to the specified position.
本发明中,本地终端的本地显示界面可通过VGA或HDMI方式与视频会议终端进行连接,同时视频会议终端的屏幕播放内容以视频辅流的形式发送至本地终端和远程终端;使得本发明中的本地终端和远程终端可不在同一个网络中;In the present invention, the local display interface of the local terminal can be connected with the video conferencing terminal through VGA or HDMI, and at the same time, the screen playback content of the video conferencing terminal is sent to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of auxiliary video stream; so that the present invention The local terminal and the remote terminal may not be in the same network;
使用时,远程终端先申请协作,视频会议终端接受请求并授权后,建立远程终端和本地终端之间的远程协作通道;开启基于本地终端视频辅流的虚拟键盘和虚拟鼠标操作,实现了本地和远程终端之间的屏幕共享标注。When in use, the remote terminal first applies for collaboration, and after the video conferencing terminal accepts and authorizes the request, a remote collaboration channel between the remote terminal and the local terminal is established; the virtual keyboard and virtual mouse operations based on the video auxiliary stream of the local terminal are enabled to realize local and local cooperation. Annotation for screen sharing between remote endpoints.
本实施例中,两个终端之间的角色(本地终端或远程终端)可以互换,将申请远程协作的一方视为远程终端,使得任何一方标注后对方可以同步显示,与传统技术相比,通过视频会议终端内置操作指令集的方式,两个终端无需部署独立的应用程序,操作便捷。In this embodiment, the roles (local terminal or remote terminal) between the two terminals can be interchanged, and the party applying for remote collaboration is regarded as a remote terminal, so that the other party can be displayed synchronously after being marked by any party. Compared with the traditional technology, Through the built-in operation instruction set of the video conferencing terminal, the two terminals do not need to deploy independent applications, and the operation is convenient.
此外,在视频会议的过程中,数据共享仅限于视频流,没有数据外泄的风险;同时,远程协作基于提前预约授权,在可控范围内进行相关的操作,减少安全性风险,实用性极强。In addition, in the process of video conferencing, data sharing is limited to video streams, and there is no risk of data leakage; at the same time, remote collaboration is based on advance reservation authorization, and related operations are performed within a controllable range, reducing security risks and being extremely practical. powerful.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. Disconnected connection, or integrated; may be mechanically connected, may also be electrically connected; may be directly connected, may also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, may be an internal communication between two components or an interactive relationship between two components, unless otherwise There are clear limits. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、 结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
可以理解的是,上述方法及系统中的相关特征可以相互参考。It can be understood that related features in the above method and system can refer to each other.
所述领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统和模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system and modules can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,又例如,多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些通信接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method can be implemented in other ways. The system embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple modules or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (8)

  1. 基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,其特征在于:包括:The method for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream, characterized in that: comprising:
    S10,视频会议与两个终端建立连接,其中一个终端为本地终端、另一个终端为远程终端;S10, the video conference establishes a connection with two terminals, wherein one terminal is a local terminal and the other terminal is a remote terminal;
    S20,视频会议终端的屏幕播放内容以视频辅流的形式发送至本地终端和远程终端;S20, the content played on the screen of the video conferencing terminal is sent to the local terminal and the remote terminal in the form of video auxiliary stream;
    S30,远程终端申请远程协作,经视频会议终端授权后,建立远程终端和本地终端之间的远程协作通道;S30, the remote terminal applies for remote collaboration, and after being authorized by the video conferencing terminal, establishes a remote collaboration channel between the remote terminal and the local terminal;
    S40,远程终端在其接收的屏幕画面上,通过电连接的鼠标和/或键盘进行操作后,根据操作指令集将操作指令对应的触发事件内容封装成数据包后发送给视频会议终端;S40, after the remote terminal operates on the received screen image through the electrically connected mouse and/or keyboard, according to the operation instruction set, the content of the trigger event corresponding to the operation instruction is encapsulated into a data packet and then sent to the video conference terminal;
    S50,视频会议终端接收数据包后,解析出具体的触发事件内容后,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并在本地终端上执行,完成与远程终端相对应的操控;S50. After receiving the data packet, the video conferencing terminal parses out the specific trigger event content, converts it into an operation command of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard, and executes it on the local terminal to complete the control corresponding to the remote terminal;
    其中,所述的操作指令集上包含有基于鼠标和键盘动作属性的操作指令。Wherein, the operation instruction set includes operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S50中,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并执行,具体包括:The method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S50, converting and executing the operation instructions of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard, specifically including:
    S501,调用SDK接口的SendInput函数模拟远程终端的触发事件;S501, calling the SendInput function of the SDK interface to simulate the trigger event of the remote terminal;
    S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构,串联到键盘或鼠标的输入流中后,发送到线程;S502, insert the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, connect it in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, and send it to the thread;
    S503,监听线程中的触发事件,并生成虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作事件。S503. Listen to the trigger event in the thread, and generate an operation event of the virtual mouse and/or the virtual keyboard.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,其特征在于:在步骤S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构的过程中,设置用户界面特权隔离约束,以允许应用程序仅将事件输入注入到等于或小于完整性级别的应用程序当中。The method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream according to claim 2, characterized in that: in step S502, during the process of inserting the SendInput function into the INPUT structure, a user interface privilege isolation constraint is set to allow the application program to only Event input is injected into the application at or below the integrity level.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,其特征在于:在步骤S502,将SendInput函数插入INPUT结构,串联到键盘或鼠标的输入流中,具体包括:The method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream according to claim 2, characterized in that: in step S502, the SendInput function is inserted into the INPUT structure and connected in series to the input stream of the keyboard or mouse, specifically including:
    S5021,判断是鼠标事件还是键盘事件,如为鼠标事件,至执行步骤S5022,否则执行步骤S5023;S5021, determine whether it is a mouse event or a keyboard event, if it is a mouse event, go to step S5022, otherwise go to step S5023;
    S5022,将坐标位置传入到MOUSEINPUT结构中;S5022, passing the coordinate position into the MOUSEINPUT structure;
    S5023,将键盘的键值传入到KEYBDINPUT结构中。S5023, passing the key value of the keyboard into the KEYBDINPUT structure.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,其特征在于: 所述操作指令由json格式数据组成,包括:事件类型,与事件类型对应的健值。The method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operation instruction is composed of data in json format, including: event type, and a key value corresponding to the event type.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法,其特征在于:所述的事件类型包括:鼠标按键事件、鼠标移动事件、鼠标触控事件和键盘按键事件;The method for remote collaboration based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream according to claim 5, characterized in that: said event types include: mouse button events, mouse movement events, mouse touch events and keyboard button events;
    与鼠标按键事件对应的健值包括:左键、中键和右键;The key values corresponding to mouse button events include: left button, middle button and right button;
    与鼠标移动事件对应的健值包括:画面宽度、画面高度、鼠标坐标x和鼠标坐标y;The key values corresponding to the mouse movement event include: screen width, screen height, mouse coordinate x and mouse coordinate y;
    与鼠标触控事件对应的健值包括:手指的动作和手指的坐标信息组;The key value corresponding to the mouse touch event includes: finger movement and finger coordinate information group;
    与键盘按键事件对应的健值包括:键盘按键值。The key value corresponding to the keyboard key event includes: keyboard key value.
    其中:鼠标坐标x为鼠标相对于画面宽度的x坐标;鼠标坐标y为鼠标相对于画面高度的y坐标;Among them: the mouse coordinate x is the x coordinate of the mouse relative to the screen width; the mouse coordinate y is the y coordinate of the mouse relative to the screen height;
    手指的动作包括:第一个手指按下、最后一个手指松开、非第一个手指按下、非最后一个手指松开、手指移动;Finger actions include: the first finger is pressed, the last finger is released, the non-first finger is pressed, the non-last finger is released, and the finger moves;
    手指的坐标信息组包括:手指的横坐标和手指的纵坐标。The coordinate information group of the finger includes: the abscissa of the finger and the ordinate of the finger.
  7. 基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的系统,包括本地终端(10)、远程终端(20)和视频会议终端(30),其特征在于:A system for remote collaboration based on video conferencing sharing auxiliary stream, comprising a local terminal (10), a remote terminal (20) and a video conferencing terminal (30), characterized in that:
    所述视频会议终端(30),用于将其上屏幕播放内容以视频辅流的形式发送至本地终端(10)和远程终端(20);包括:The video conferencing terminal (30) is used to send the screen content on it to the local terminal (10) and the remote terminal (20) in the form of video auxiliary stream; including:
    操作指令集(301),用于建立基于鼠标和键盘动作属性的操作指令;An operation instruction set (301), used to establish operation instructions based on mouse and keyboard action attributes;
    授权模块(302),用于响应于申请模块(201)的远程协作请求,为远程终端(20)授权,并在授权后为远程终端(20)和本地终端(10)建立远程协作通道;An authorization module (302), configured to authorize the remote terminal (20) in response to the remote collaboration request of the application module (201), and establish a remote collaboration channel for the remote terminal (20) and the local terminal (10) after authorization;
    数据解析模块(303),用于接收数据生成模块(203)的数据包并解析,解析出具体的触发事件内容后,生成模拟操作指令;Data parsing module (303), for receiving the data packet of data generating module (203) and parsing, after parsing out specific trigger event content, generate simulation operation instruction;
    本地操作生成模块(303),用于将数据解析模块(303)解析的触发事件内容,转换为虚拟鼠标和/或虚拟键盘的操作指令并在本地终端(10)的本地显示界面(101)显示;The local operation generating module (303) is used to convert the trigger event content parsed by the data parsing module (303) into operation instructions of the virtual mouse and/or virtual keyboard and display on the local display interface (101) of the local terminal (10) ;
    所述远程终端(20)包括:Described remote terminal (20) comprises:
    申请模块(201),用于向视频会议终端(30)发起远程协作请求;An application module (201), configured to initiate a remote collaboration request to a video conferencing terminal (30);
    远程操作模块(202),在接收的屏幕画面(204)上,通过鼠标和/或键盘进行操作;The remote operation module (202), on the received screen image (204), operates through the mouse and/or keyboard;
    数据生成模块(203),用于根据操作指令集将远程操作模块(202)的操作生成 对应的触发事件内容并封装成一组命令后发送给视频会议终端(30);Data generation module (203), is used to generate corresponding trigger event content according to the operation instruction set with the operation of remote operation module (202) and sends to video conferencing terminal (30) after being encapsulated into a group of commands;
    屏幕画面(204),为远程终端的显示界面,用于显示屏幕播放内容。The screen image (204) is a display interface of the remote terminal, and is used for displaying content played on the screen.
    所述本地终端(10)包括:The local terminal (10) includes:
    本地显示界面(101),用于显示视频会议终端(30)的播放内容。The local display interface (101) is used to display the playback content of the video conferencing terminal (30).
  8. 存储设备,其中存储有多条指令,其特征在于:所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如权利要求1至6任一所述的基于视频会议共享辅流的远程协作的方法。A storage device, wherein a plurality of instructions are stored, wherein the instructions are adapted to be loaded by a processor and execute the remote collaboration method based on video conference sharing auxiliary stream according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/CN2022/125416 2021-12-09 2022-10-14 Remote collaboration method and system based on sharing of auxiliary stream of video conference, and storage device WO2023103586A1 (en)

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