WO2023098773A1 - 一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、led瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统及具有热成像功能的瞄准器 - Google Patents

一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、led瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统及具有热成像功能的瞄准器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023098773A1
WO2023098773A1 PCT/CN2022/135711 CN2022135711W WO2023098773A1 WO 2023098773 A1 WO2023098773 A1 WO 2023098773A1 CN 2022135711 W CN2022135711 W CN 2022135711W WO 2023098773 A1 WO2023098773 A1 WO 2023098773A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thermal imaging
assembly
sight
control board
main control
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PCT/CN2022/135711
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙建华
汪东
姜冰一
程学文
Original Assignee
西安华科光电有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202123004900.8U external-priority patent/CN217483350U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202210970881.4A external-priority patent/CN115235292A/zh
Application filed by 西安华科光电有限公司 filed Critical 西安华科光电有限公司
Publication of WO2023098773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023098773A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/06—Rearsights
    • F41G1/14—Rearsights with lens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/32—Night sights, e.g. luminescent
    • F41G1/34—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/32—Night sights, e.g. luminescent
    • F41G1/34—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light
    • F41G1/36—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light with infrared light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of sight systems, and in particular relates to a sight system based on infrared camera, low-illuminance camera, LED aiming light point fusion and a sight with thermal imaging function.
  • the light emitted by the LED chip installed on the existing firearms sight is reflected by the cemented lens to form an aiming light spot.
  • the light emitting band of the LED chip is 560 ⁇ 80nm or other bands.
  • the light emitted from the LED often contains red, yellow, green, etc.
  • Color the multi-color light is reflected by the narrow-band interference filter film and long-wave cut-off filter film coated on the cemented lens, and the light with a wavelength of 545 ⁇ 15nm and greater than 600nm is reflected into the human eye, and the human eye observes the target and
  • the surrounding environment of the target is used to shoot by aiming at the point of light to coincide with the target.
  • the patent application with the patent number 201920048750.4 discloses a reflective inner red dot sight optical system that improves monochromaticity and concealment, including an LED chip and a lens for reflecting the light emitted by the LED chip.
  • the light energy of light rays other than the central wavelength emitted from the filter is weakened or cut off, and the light energy of the central wavelength emitted from the filter is irradiated on the cemented reflective surface of the lens, and the cemented reflective surface is coated with a cut-off center
  • the wavelength cut-off film makes it difficult to find the light emitted from the lens when looking at the lens from a long distance, thereby improving the concealment of the sight. It is very inconvenient to directly observe the target through human eyes. It is difficult to accurately judge or identify the target in a shooting environment with a long distance or poor light.
  • the patent application with the patent number 201922462324.8 discloses a dual-light three-color optical system and its sight, including a green chip module, a red chip module and a right-angle prism; the green chip module and the red chip module are vertical Setting; the geometric center of the cubic prism is set on the intersection of the outgoing rays of the green chip module and the red chip module; the clip of the cubic prism along the outgoing rays of the green chip module and the red chip module A composite film is coated on the diagonal surface where the bisector of the angle extends, and the composite film is used for total reflection of the outgoing red light of the red chip module and transmission of the outgoing green light of the green chip module.
  • the control circuit can realize the generation of green light, red light or yellow light, etc., which greatly reduces the number of light sources and the sight. Size and weight. It is still very inconvenient to directly observe the target through human eyes. It is difficult to accurately judge or identify the target in a shooting environment with a long distance or poor light.
  • a sighting system based on infrared camera, low-illuminance camera, and LED aiming light point fusion described in the present invention includes an LED graphics chip, a lens, a beam splitter, a display screen, a thermal imaging core component, and a low-light night vision camera module.
  • group main control board; the thermal imaging movement assembly is electrically connected to the main control board, the low-light night vision camera module is electrically connected to the main control board, the thermal imaging movement assembly, the low-light night vision camera module
  • the groups are all electrically connected to the display screen, and the main control board is electrically connected to the LED graphic chip and the display screen respectively, and the light emitted by the LED graphic chip and the display screen is incident on the lens after passing through the beam splitter.
  • the display screen is set at 90° to the light incident from the LED graphics chip to the beam splitter.
  • the sighting system based on infrared camera, low-light camera, and LED aiming spot fusion includes a lens, an OLED screen, a thermal imaging core component, a low-light night vision camera module, and a main control board;
  • the thermal imaging core component is electrically connected to the main control board, the low-light night vision camera module is electrically connected to the main control board, and the thermal imaging core component and the low-light night vision camera module are electrically connected to the display screen.
  • the main control board is electrically connected to the OLED screen, and the light emitted by the OLED screen is incident on the lens.
  • a sight with a thermal imaging function includes a body, a battery cover assembly, a thermal imaging lens assembly, a thermal imaging core assembly, a battery, an adjustment assembly, and a spectroscopic display assembly are arranged under the body.
  • the battery cover assembly and the thermal imaging lens assembly are arranged side by side, a battery is arranged behind the battery cover assembly, the thermal imaging core assembly is arranged behind the thermal imaging lens assembly, and the adjustment assembly is arranged on the thermal imaging core assembly
  • the spectroscopic display assembly is arranged above the adjustment assembly; the adjustment assembly also includes an adjustment screw, and the adjustment screw is arranged behind the main body of the adjustment assembly.
  • the battery cover assembly is replaced by an infrared lighting assembly
  • the thermal imaging lens assembly is replaced by a low-light night vision camera module.
  • a front cover is provided in front of the body, a lens is provided behind the front cover, a rear cover is provided behind the body, and a window protection glass is provided in front of the rear cover; a solar panel is provided in the upper middle of the body. charging pad.
  • the right side of the body is provided with a first main control board and a second main control board, and the first main control board is located in front of the second main control board.
  • the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment assembly main body, an LED base is arranged on the adjustment assembly main body, the LED base is connected to a chip seat, and an LED graphics chip is arranged on the chip seat; the adjustment assembly main body
  • the lower left side of the lower part is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is attached to the inclined top block, and the left side of the inclined top block is provided with a first fine-tuning screw;
  • the right side of the main body of the adjustment assembly is provided with a horizontal top block, and the horizontal top block
  • a second fine-tuning screw is arranged on the right side of the top block, and a horizontal top spring is also arranged between the main body of the adjustment assembly and the horizontal top block; a compression spring is arranged above the main body of the adjustment assembly.
  • the spectroscopic display assembly includes a spectroscope seat, a spectroscope disposed in the spectroscope seat, a display screen disposed on the right side of the spectroscope seat, and a spectroscope cover disposed above the spectroscope seat.
  • the periphery of the battery is also provided with a conductive cylinder, and the rear of the battery is sequentially provided with a conductive plate, a buffer pad, a conductive spring, and a positive plate.
  • the thermal imaging lens assembly also includes a connecting sleeve, a lens gasket, a sealing gasket, and a movement pressure ring; a movement cushion is arranged between the thermal imaging lens assembly and the thermal imaging movement assembly.
  • a data charging port is provided on the right side of the body and behind the battery, and a charging indicator light is provided beside the data charging port.
  • a switch indicator light is provided on the left side of the body and next to the second main control board.
  • the sight system based on infrared imaging, low-illuminance imaging, and LED aiming spot fusion provided by the present invention can assist in observing targets or Determine the target, and then determine the aiming target by aiming at the light point, so as to prepare for shooting.
  • the sighting system based on infrared camera, low-light camera, and LED aiming light point fusion can reduce the impact of environmental factors such as light and distance on shooting readiness.
  • the invention also provides a sight with thermal imaging function, which can Fusion of lighting, thermal imaging camera and human eye observation target can assist to observe the target or determine the target, and then determine the aiming target by aiming at the light point, so as to prepare for shooting.
  • the sight with thermal imaging function can reduce the light
  • the impact of environmental factors such as distance and distance on shooting readiness can also reduce the risk of shooting personnel exposure, so that the way to determine the target does not only rely on personnel to observe the target, improve the recognizability of the target, and expand the application of red dot sights environment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the sight system based on infrared camera, low-light camera, and LED aiming spot fusion.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the sighting system based on infrared camera, low-light camera, and LED aiming spot fusion.
  • Figure 3 is the second application schematic diagram of the sighting system based on infrared camera, low-light camera, and LED aiming spot fusion.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the sight system based on infrared camera, low-light camera, and LED aiming light point fusion.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sight with a thermal imaging function.
  • Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of the sight with thermal imaging function.
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram 1 of a sight with a thermal imaging function.
  • Fig. 8 is the second exploded schematic diagram of the sight with thermal imaging function.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of an adjustment assembly of a sight with a thermal imaging function.
  • Fig. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly of the sight with thermal imaging function.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural schematic diagram III of an adjustment assembly of a sight with a thermal imaging function.
  • Fig. 12 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly of the sight with thermal imaging function.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a spectroscopic display assembly of a collimator with a thermal imaging function.
  • Fig. 14 is the third exploded schematic diagram of the sight with thermal imaging function.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features; in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality” is two or more.
  • the present invention provides a sight system based on infrared imaging, low-illuminance imaging, and LED aiming spot fusion as shown in FIGS.
  • the board 1 is electrically connected, the thermal imaging core assembly 13, the low-light night vision camera module 48 are all electrically connected to the display screen 31, and the main control board 1 is electrically connected to the LED graphics chip 20 and the display screen 31 respectively, so that The light emitted by the LED graphics chip 20 and the display screen 31 is incident on the lens 3 after passing through the beam splitter 30; After the spectroscopic mirror 30 is reflected or transmitted, it is incident on the lens 3, and after being reflected by the lens 3, it is incident on the eyes 50 of the shooter; meanwhile, the eyes 50 of the shooter can directly observe the target 49 and surrounding scenes through the lens 3.
  • the thermal imaging core assembly 13 and the low-light night vision camera module 48 can collect the video images of the target 49 and surrounding scenes under the control of the control board 1, and the collected video images are played synchronously through the display screen 31, and after the light-splitting After the mirror 30 transmits or refracts, it is incident on the lens 3, and after being reflected by the lens 3, it is incident on the eyes 50 of the shooting personnel. It can be the video recording of the thermal imaging movement assembly 13 projected by the display screen 31 and the low-light night vision camera module 48, so as to overcome the observation caused by the shooting personnel directly observing the target 49 and the surrounding scene through the lens 3 in the existing sight. Questions that are not clear and are greatly affected by environmental factors.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the sight system based on infrared camera, low-light camera, and LED aiming light point fusion.
  • the light emitted by the screen 31 enters the eyes 50 of the shooter after being reflected by the lens 3 .
  • the display screen is set at 90° to the light incident on the beam splitter by the LED graphics chip 20 . It should be noted that one of the aiming light spots emitted by the LED graphics chip 20 and the image played on the display screen 31 is reflected by the beam splitter 30 , and the other is projected by the beam splitter 30 , as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
  • the beam splitter 30 can also be replaced by a semi-transparent and half-reflective flat mirror.
  • the sight system based on infrared camera, low-illuminance camera, and LED aiming spot fusion also includes a battery 14, which is connected to the LED graphics chip 20, the display screen 31, and the thermal imaging core respectively.
  • Component 13, low-light night vision camera module 48, and main control board 1 are electrically connected to provide LED graphics chip 20, display screen 31, thermal imaging core assembly 13, low-light night vision camera module 48, and main control board 1 The electrical energy required for work.
  • the battery 14 can adopt CR123A, 18650, 18350, polymer lithium battery, etc.;
  • the LED graphic chip 20 can adopt the LED chipset of model HK-882;
  • the display screen 31 can adopt Micro LED, OLED, thermal imaging core Component 13 can use Arrow’s thermal imaging core components.
  • the low-light night vision camera module 48 uses SONY low-light night vision camera modules of 385 and 482.
  • the main control board 1 uses LED graphics chips 20, display Screen 31, thermal imaging core assembly 13, and low-light night vision camera module 48 are customized and developed. For example: According to the LED chipset of HK-882, the thermal imaging core components of Micro LED, Arrow, Gaode, etc., and the SONY low-light CMOS sensor, the model is 21109 main control board.
  • the thermal imaging core assembly 13 and the low-light night vision camera module 48 can be set separately from the sight, for example, the thermal imaging core assembly 13, the low-light night vision camera module 48 can be 48 shooting images are directly transmitted to sights or AR glasses through wireless or wired methods, thereby improving the recognizability of shooting targets and expanding the application environment of red dot sights; users can freely choose to use thermal imaging according to their own application scenarios
  • the movement assembly 13 or the low-light night vision camera module 48 is used in conjunction with the sight.
  • the LED graphics chip can also be replaced by a Micro LED screen; at this time, the system has two screens, one screen displays differentiated images, and the other screen displays images captured by infrared cameras and low-light cameras , the two-way light is reflected or projected by the beam splitter and then enters the lens, and after being reflected by the lens, it enters the shooter's eyes. At the same time, the shooter can also directly observe the target and surrounding images through the lens.
  • the aiming system based on infrared imaging, low-illuminance imaging, and LED aiming light point fusion includes a lens, an OLED screen or a Micro LED display, a thermal imaging core assembly, Low-light night vision camera module and main control board; the thermal imaging core assembly is electrically connected to the main control board, the low-light night vision camera module is electrically connected to the main control board, the thermal imaging core assembly, The low-light night vision camera modules are all electrically connected to the display screen, the main control board is electrically connected to the OLED screen, and the light emitted by the OLED screen is incident on the lens; at this time, using an OLED screen or Micro LED display screen does not need to split Mirror, using two colors of LEDs on the OLED screen or Micro LED display screen, green displays the fused image, and red displays the reticle graphics, the light emitted by the OLED screen or Micro LED display is directly incident on the lens, and after being reflected by the lens, the incident At the same
  • this sighting system based on infrared camera, low-illuminance camera, and LED aiming light point fusion can assist in observing the target or determining the target through the fusion of infrared camera, low-illuminance camera and human eye observation target, and then determine the target through the aiming light point. Aim at the target, so as to carry out accurate shooting.
  • the sight system based on infrared camera, low-light camera, and LED aiming light point fusion can reduce the impact of environmental factors such as light and distance on shooting readiness, so that the way to determine the target is not only Only relying on personnel to observe the target improves the recognizability of the target and expands the application environment of the red dot sight.
  • the present invention provides a sight with thermal imaging function as shown in Figures 5 to 13 , taking into account the needs of practical applications, the aimer with thermal imaging function divides the main control board 51 into the first main control board 15 and the second main control board 16, so that the control keys can be set reasonably; Scheme; thermal imaging movement assembly and night vision movement 52 are also divided into two schemes: one is that the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 is used alone, and the other is that the infrared lighting assembly 28 cooperates with the low-light night vision camera module 48 use, which will be described in detail below.
  • the present invention provides a sight with a thermal imaging function as shown in Figures 5 to 13, including a body 1, a battery cover assembly 11, a thermal imaging lens assembly 12, and a thermal imaging core assembly are arranged under the body 1 13.
  • the battery cover assembly 11 and the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 are arranged side by side.
  • a battery 14 is arranged behind the battery cover assembly 11.
  • the battery 14 is mainly the battery cover assembly 11 1.
  • the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 is powered, the thermal imaging core assembly 13 is arranged at the rear of the thermal imaging lens assembly 12, the adjustment assembly 7 is arranged at the rear of the thermal imaging core assembly 13, and the spectroscopic display assembly 8 is provided On the top of the adjustment assembly 7, the spectroscopic display assembly 8 is fixedly connected with the fixed adjustment assembly main body 17 of the adjustment assembly 7 by screws; Left and right adjustment: the adjustment assembly 7 also includes an adjustment screw 43.
  • the adjustment screw 43 is arranged behind the adjustment assembly main body 17, and the adjustment assembly main body 17 is pulled or pushed by the adjustment screw 43, thereby realizing the adjustment of the front and rear positions.
  • the battery cover assembly 11 is replaced by an infrared lighting assembly 28
  • the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 is replaced by a low-light night vision camera module 48 .
  • a front cover 2 is arranged in front of the body 1, a lens 3 is arranged behind the front cover 2, a rear cover 4 is arranged behind the body 1, and a window protection glass 5 is arranged in front of the rear cover 4,
  • Both the front cover 2 and the rear cover 4 are connected to the main body 1 through a rotating shaft, the difference is that the rotating shaft of the front cover 2 is arranged at the top, and the rotating shaft of the rear cover 4 is arranged at the bottom, and the upper middle part of the main body 1 is provided with a solar charging board 6 , the solar charging board 6 mainly supplies power for the LED graphics chip 20 .
  • the right side of the body 1 is provided with a first main control board 15 and a second main control board 16, the first main control board 15 is located in front of the second main control board 16; the first main control board 15 Corresponding to the three buttons on the front right side of Figure 5, complete the control of the battery cover assembly 11, which can increase or decrease the brightness of the inner red dot; Thermal imaging functions such as sight switch, video recording, confirmation, up and down adjustment and other function options.
  • the adjustment assembly 7 includes an adjustment assembly main body 17, on which an LED base 18 is arranged, and the LED base 18 is connected to a chip seat 19, and the chip seat 19 is provided with an LED pattern Chip 20;
  • the left side of the lower part of the adjustment assembly main body 17 is provided with an inclined surface 21, the inclined surface 21 is attached to the inclined top block 22, and the left side of the inclined top block 22 is provided with a first fine-tuning screw 23;
  • the adjustment The right side of the assembly main body 17 is provided with a horizontal top block 24, the right side of the horizontal top block 24 is provided with a second fine-tuning screw 25, and a horizontal top spring 26 is also provided between the adjustment assembly main body 17 and the horizontal top block 24 ;
  • a compression spring 27 is provided above the main body 17 of the adjustment assembly.
  • the spectroscopic display assembly 8 includes a spectroscope seat 29, a spectroscope 30 arranged in the spectroscope seat 29, a display screen 31 arranged on the right side of the spectroscope seat 29, a spectroscope set above the spectroscope seat 29 mirror cover 32 .
  • the display screen 31 is set at 90° to the light incident from the LED graphics chip 20 to the beam splitter 30 . It should be noted that one of the aiming light spots emitted by the LED graphics chip 20 and the image displayed on the display screen 31 is reflected by the beam splitter 30 , and the other is transmitted by the beam splitter 30 .
  • the beam splitter 30 can also be replaced by a semi-transparent and half-reflective flat mirror.
  • the periphery of the battery 14 is also provided with a conductive cylinder 33, and the rear of the battery 14 is provided with a conductive plate 34, a buffer pad 35, a conductive spring 36, and a positive plate 37 in sequence, which is a conventional design of the battery 14.
  • the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 also includes a connecting sleeve 38, a lens gasket 39, a sealing gasket 40, a movement pressure ring 41, and a connection sleeve 38, a lens gasket 39, a sealing gasket 40, and a movement pressure ring 41 are sequentially set It is arranged on the thermal imaging lens to fix and protect the lens; a core buffer pad 42 is arranged between the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 and the thermal imaging core assembly 13, and the core buffer pad 42 can prevent the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 from In direct contact with the thermal imaging core assembly 13, a collision occurs.
  • a data charging port 45 is provided on the right side of the main body 1 and behind the battery 14 , and a charging indicator light 46 is provided beside the data charging port 45 .
  • a switch indicator light 47 is provided on the left side of the main body 1 and next to the second main control board 16 .
  • the light emitted by the LED graphics chip 20 and the display screen 31 is incident on the lens 3 after passing through the beam splitter 30; After the emitted light is reflected or transmitted by the beam splitter 30, it is incident on the lens 3, and after being reflected by the lens 3, it is incident on the eyes of the shooter; meanwhile, the eyes of the shooter can directly observe the target and the surrounding scene through the lens 3.
  • the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 can collect video images of the target and surrounding scenes, and the collected video images are played synchronously through the display screen 31, and after being transmitted or refracted by the beam splitter 30, they are incident on the lens 3, and after being reflected by the lens 3, Incident to the eyes of the shooter, the source of the shooter's observation of the target and the surrounding scene can be the directly observed target and the surrounding scene, or the video of the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 projected by the display screen 31, so as to overcome the existing aiming problem. It has the problems that the shooting personnel directly observe the target and the surrounding scene through the lens 3, the observation is not clear, and the observation is greatly affected by environmental factors.
  • the battery 14 can adopt CR123A, 18650, 18350, polymer lithium battery, etc.;
  • the LED graphics chip 20 can adopt the LED chipset of model HK-882;
  • the display screen 31 can adopt Micro LED, OLED, thermal imaging lens assembly 12 Arrow’s thermal imaging core components can be used, infrared lighting components 28 use 850nm wavelength LED or laser light source, low-light night vision camera module 48 is SONY’s 482 low-light night vision camera module, the main control board depends on the use The product requirements of LED graphics chip 20, display screen 31, thermal imaging lens assembly 12, infrared lighting assembly 28, and low-light night vision camera module 48 are customized and developed. For example: According to the LED chipset of HK-882, the thermal imaging core components of Micro LED, Arrow, Gaode, etc., and the SONY low-light CMOS sensor, the model is 21109 main control board.
  • the shown thermal imaging lens assembly 12 can be set separately from the sight, for example, the image captured by the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 can be directly transmitted to the sight or AR glasses in a wireless or wired manner, thereby improving The identifiable ability of the design target expands the application environment of the red dot sight; users can freely choose to use the thermal imaging lens assembly 12 or the infrared lighting assembly 28 and the low-light night vision camera module 48 and the sight according to their own application scenarios For use with.
  • the aimer with thermal imaging function through the fusion of infrared illumination, thermal imaging lens camera and human eye observation target, can assist in observing the target or determining the target, and then determine the aiming target by aiming at the light point, so as to prepare
  • the shooting, the sight with thermal imaging function can reduce the impact of light, distance and other environmental factors on the shooting readiness, and can also reduce the risk of shooting personnel exposure, so that the way to determine the target does not only rely on personnel to observe the target, The ability to recognize the target is improved, and the application environment of the red dot sight is expanded.

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Abstract

一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，包括LED图形芯片（20）、透镜（3）、分光镜（30）、显示屏（31）、热成像机芯组件（13）、微光夜视摄像模组（48）、主控板（51）；热成像机芯组件（13）与主控板（51）电连接，微光夜视摄像模组（48）与主控板（51）电连接，热成像机芯组件（13）、微光夜视摄像模组（48）均与显示屏（31）电连接，主控板（51）分别与LED图形芯片（20）、显示屏（31）电连接，LED图形芯片（20）、显示屏（31）发出的光通过分光镜（30）后，入射到透镜（3）。

Description

一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统及具有热成像功能的瞄准器 技术领域
本发明属于瞄具系统技术领域，具体涉及一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统及具有热成像功能的瞄准器。
背景技术
现有的枪械瞄具上安装的LED芯片出射的光经胶合透镜反射形成瞄准光点,LED芯片发光波段为560±80nm或其它波段，从LED发出的光线往往包含红、黄、绿等多种颜色，此多种颜色的光线经胶合透镜上镀的窄带干涉滤光膜和长波截止滤光膜反射，波长545±15nm和大于600nm的光线反射进入人眼，同时人眼通过胶合透镜观察目标及目标周围的环境，通过瞄准光点与目标重合的瞄准方式进行射击。
专利号为201920048750.4的专利申请公开了一种提高单色性和隐蔽性的反射式内红点瞄准镜光学系统，包括LED芯片和用以反射LED芯片出射光的透镜，所述LED芯片附近设置一置于所述LED芯片和透镜之间的镀窄带干涉滤光膜的滤波片；该滤波片用以过滤掉所述LED芯片发出的除中心波长外较宽波段的光线，提高进入人眼光线的单色性，从滤波片出射的除中心波长以外的光线的光能量被减弱或者截止，从滤波片出射的中心波长的光能量照射在透镜的胶合反射面上，胶合反射面上镀有截止中心波长的截止膜，从而远距离向透镜方向看，不易发现从透镜出射的光亮，进而提高了瞄具的隐蔽性。这种通过人眼直接观察目标，很不方便在距离较远或者光线较差的射击环境下，很难准确判断或者识别目标。
专利号为201922462324.8的专利申请公开了一种双光三色光学系统及其瞄具，包括绿光芯片模组、红光芯片模组和直角棱镜；绿光芯片模组和红光芯片模组垂直 设置；立方棱镜的几何中心设置在绿光芯片模组和红光芯片模组的出射光线的交汇点上；立方棱镜的沿所述绿光芯片模组和红光芯片模组的出射光线的夹角的角平分线延伸的对角面上镀有复合膜，该复合膜用于全反射所述红光芯片模组的出射红光，并透射所述绿光芯片模组的出射绿光。通过设置的两个出射光相互垂直的红绿光源，借助棱镜及全反射膜或透射膜实现了通过控制电路实现产生绿光、红光或黄光等，大大减小了光源数量和瞄具的体积及重量。这种依然时通过人眼直接观察目标，很不方便在距离较远或者光线较差的射击环境下，很难准确判断或者识别目标。
发明内容
为了解决现有的瞄准镜光学系统需要人眼直接观察目标所带来观察、确定目标受环境光线影响较大的问题。
本发明所述的一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，包括LED图形芯片、透镜、分光镜、显示屏、热成像机芯组件、微光夜视摄像模组、主控板；所述热成像机芯组件与主控板电连接，所述微光夜视摄像模组与主控板电连接，所述热成像机芯组件、微光夜视摄像模组均与显示屏电连接，所述主控板分别与LED图形芯片、显示屏电连接，所述LED图形芯片、显示屏发出的光通过分光镜后，入射到透镜。
进一步的，所述显示屏与LED图形芯片入射到分光镜的光成90°设置。
进一步的，所述的一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，包括透镜、OLED屏、热成像机芯组件、微光夜视摄像模组、主控板；所述热成像机芯组件与主控板电连接，所述微光夜视摄像模组与主控板电连接，所述热成像机芯组件、微光夜视摄像模组均与显示屏电连接，所述主控板与OLED屏电连接，所述OLED屏发出的光入射到透镜。
本发明所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，包括本体，所述本体下方设置有电池盖组件、热成像镜头组件、热成像机芯组件、电池、调节组件、分光显示组件，所述电池盖组件、热成像镜头组件并排设置，所述电池盖组件的后方设置有电池，所述热成像机芯组件设置于热成像镜头组件的后方，所述调节组件设置于热成像机芯组件的后方，所述分光显示组件设置于调节组件的上方；所述调节组件还包括调节螺钉所述调节螺钉设置于调节组件主体后方。
进一步的，所述电池盖组件替换为红外照明组件，所述热成像镜头组件替换为微光夜视摄像模组。
进一步的，所述本体前方设置有前盖，所述前盖后方设置有透镜，所述本体后方设置有后盖，所述后盖的前方设置有视窗保护玻璃；所述本体上方中部设置有太阳能充电板。
进一步的，所述本体右侧面设置有第一主控板、第二主控板，所述第一主控板位于第二主控板的前方。
进一步的，所述调节组件包括调节组件主体，所述调节组件主体上设置有LED基座，所述LED基座与芯片座连接，所述芯片座上设置有LED图形芯片；所述调节组件主体的下部左侧设置有斜面,所述斜面与斜顶块相贴，所述斜顶块的左侧设置有第一微调螺钉；所述调节组件主体的右侧设置有横向顶块,所述横向顶块的右侧设置有第二微调螺钉，所述调节组件主体与横向顶块之间还设置有横向顶簧；所述调节组件主体上方设置有压簧。
进一步的，所述分光显示组件包括分光镜座，设置于分光镜座内的分光镜，设置于分光镜座右侧面的显示屏，设置于分光镜座上方的分光镜盖。
进一步的，所述电池的外围还设置有导电筒,所述电池的后方顺次设置有导电 板、缓冲垫、导电簧、正极板。
进一步的，所述热成像镜头组件还包括连接套、镜头垫圈、密封垫、机芯压圈；所述热成像镜头组件与热成像机芯组件之间设置有机芯缓冲垫。
进一步的，所述本体右侧、电池后方还设置有数据充电口，所述数据充电口的旁边设置有充电指示灯。
进一步的，所述本体左侧、第二主控板的旁边设置有开关指示灯。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的这种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，通过红外摄像、低照度摄像与人眼观察目标进行融合，能够辅助观察目标或者确定目标，再通过瞄准光点确定瞄准目标，从而进行准备的射击，该基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，能够减小光线、距离等环境因素对射击准备度的影响，让确定目标的方式不仅仅依赖人员观察目标，提高了目标的可识别能力，拓展了红点瞄准镜的应用环境；本发明还提供了一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，通过红外照明、热成像镜头摄像与人眼观察目标进行融合，能够辅助观察目标或者确定目标，再通过瞄准光点确定瞄准目标，从而进行准备的射击，该具有热成像功能的瞄准器，能够减小光线、距离等环境因素对射击准备度的影响，也能够减小射击人员暴露的风险，让确定目标的方式不仅仅依赖人员观察目标，提高了目标的可识别能力，拓展了红点瞄准镜的应用环境。
以下将结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
附图说明
图1为基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统的原理示意图。
图2为基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统的应用示意图一。
图3为基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统的应用示意图二。
图4为基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统的光路示意图。
图5为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的结构示意图。
图6为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的侧面剖视图。
图7为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的爆炸示意图一。
图8为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的爆炸示意图二。
图9为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的调节组件结构示意图一。
图10为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的调节组件结构示意图二。
图11为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的调节组件结构示意图三。
图12为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的调节组件结构示意图四。
图13为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的分光显示组件结构示意图。
图14为具有热成像功能的瞄准器的爆炸示意图三。
图中：1、本体；2、前盖；3、透镜；4、后盖；5、视窗保护玻璃；6、太阳能充电板；7、调节组件；8、分光显示组件；9、压块；10、螺杆；11、电池盖组件；12、热成像镜头组件；13、热成像机芯组件；14、电池；15、第一主控板；16、第二主控板；17、调节组件主体；18、LED基座；19、芯片座；20、LED图形芯片；21、斜面；22、斜顶块；23、第一微调螺钉；24、横向顶块；25、第二微调螺钉；26、横向顶簧；27、压簧；28、红外照明组件；29、分光镜座；30、分光镜；31、显示屏；32、分光镜盖；33、导电筒；34、导电板；35、缓冲垫；36、导电簧；37、正极板；38、连接套；39、镜头垫圈；40、密封垫；41、机芯压圈；42、机芯缓冲垫；43、调节螺钉；44、盖板；45、数据充电口；46、充电指示灯；47、开关指示灯； 48、微光夜视摄像模组；49、目标；50、眼睛；51、主控板；52、热成像机芯组件及夜视机芯。
具体实施方式
为进一步阐述本发明达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合附图及实施例对本发明的具体实施方式、结构特征及其功效，详细说明如下。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“对齐”、“重叠”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征；在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
实施例1
为了解决现有的瞄准镜光学系统需要人眼直接观察目标所带来观察、确定目标受环境光线影响较大的问题。
本发明提供了一种如图1～图4所示的基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，包括LED图形芯片20、透镜3、分光镜30、显示屏31、热成像 机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48、主控板1；所述热成像机芯组件13与主控板1电连接，所述微光夜视摄像模组48与主控板1电连接，所述热成像机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48均与显示屏31电连接，所述主控板1分别与LED图形芯片20、显示屏31电连接，所述LED图形芯片20、显示屏31发出的光通过分光镜30后，入射到透镜3；LED图形芯片20在主控板1的控制下，提供瞄准的光点，LED图形芯片20发出的光经过分光镜30反射或者透射以后，入射到透镜3，经过透镜3反射后，入射到射击人员的眼睛50；同时，射击人员的眼睛50可以通过透镜3直接观察目标49及周围的景象，另外，所述热成像机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48能够在控制板1的控制下，采集目标49及周围的景象的视频图像，所采集的视频图像通过显示屏31同步播放，经过分光镜30透射或者折射后，入射到透镜3，经过透镜3反射后，入射到射击人员的眼睛50，射击人员观察目标49及周围景象的来源可以是直接观察到的目标49及周围的景象，也可以是显示屏31投射的热成像机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48的录像，从而可以克服现有瞄具由射击人员直接通过透镜3观察目标49及周围景象所带来的观察不清晰、受环境因素影响大的问题。图4所示为基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统的光路示意图，由图4可知，该瞄具系统为反射式瞄准镜光学系统，即LED图形芯片20、显示屏31发出的光均通过透镜3反射后进入射击者的眼睛50。
进一步的，所述显示屏与LED图形芯片20入射到分光镜的光成90°设置。需要说明的是，LED图形芯片20发出的瞄准光点与显示屏31播放的图像，一个是经过分光镜30反射，则另一个是经过分光镜30投射，如图2、图3所示。
进一步的，分光镜30主要作用是进行光线融合，因此，分光镜30还可以替换为采用半透半反的平面反光镜。
进一步的，所述的一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，还包括电池14，所述电池14分别与LED图形芯片20、显示屏31、热成像机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48、主控板1电连接，用于提供LED图形芯片20、显示屏31、热成像机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48、主控板1工作所需的电能。
进一步的，电池14可以采用采用CR123A、18650、18350、聚合物锂电池等；LED图形芯片20可以采用型号为HK-882的LED芯片组；显示屏31可以采用Micro LED、OLED，热成像机芯组件13采用艾睿的热成像机芯组件即可，微光夜视摄像模组48采用SONY低照度385、482的微光夜视摄像模组，主控板1根据使用LED图形芯片20、显示屏31、热成像机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48的产品需求进行定制开发。例如：根据HK-882的LED芯片组、Micro LED、艾睿、高德等的热成像机芯组件、SONY低照度CMOS传感器开发的型号为21109主控板即可。
进一步的，根据应用场景不同，所示热成像机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48可以与瞄具分开设置，例如，可以将热成像机芯组件13、微光夜视摄像模组48拍摄图像通过无线或有线的方式直接传输到瞄具或AR眼镜，从而提高射击目标的可识别能力，拓展了红点瞄准镜的应用环境；用户可以根据自己的应用场景，自由选择使用热成像机芯组件13或微光夜视摄像模组48与瞄具搭配使用。
实施例2
在实施例1的基础上，所述LED图形芯片还可以替换为Micro LED屏；此时，系统是有两个屏，一个屏显示分化图像，另一个屏显示红外摄像、低照度摄像拍摄的图像，两路光经过分光镜的反射或者投射后入射到透镜，经过透镜的反射后，入射到射击人员的眼睛，同时，射到射击人员的也可以通过透镜直接观察目标及周围的图像。
实施例3
进一步的，与实施例1、实施例2不同，所述基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，包括透镜、OLED屏或者Micro LED显示屏、热成像机芯组件、微光夜视摄像模组、主控板；所述热成像机芯组件与主控板电连接，所述微光夜视摄像模组与主控板电连接，所述热成像机芯组件、微光夜视摄像模组均与显示屏电连接，所述主控板与OLED屏电连接，所述OLED屏发出的光入射到透镜；此时，使用一个OLED屏或者Micro LED显示屏不用分光镜，使用OLED屏或者Micro LED显示屏的两种颜色的LED，绿色显示融合图像，红色显示分划图形，OLED屏或者Micro LED显示屏发出的光直接入射到透镜，经过透镜的反射后，入射到射击人员的眼睛，同时，射到射击人员的也可以通过透镜直接观察目标及周围的图像。
总之，该基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，通过红外摄像、低照度摄像与人眼观察目标进行融合，能够辅助观察目标或者确定目标，再通过瞄准光点确定瞄准目标，从而进行精准的射击，该基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，能够减小光线、距离等环境因素对射击准备度的影响，让确定目标的方式不仅仅依赖人员观察目标，提高了目标的可识别能力，拓展了红点瞄准镜的应用环境。
实施例4
应用实施例1～3所述的基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统方案，本发明提供了一种如图5～图13所示的具有热成像功能的瞄准器，考虑到实际应用的需求，该具有热成像功能的瞄准器将主控板51分成第一主控板15、第二主控板16，以便控制按键合理设置；并且设置了两种图像融合的方案；热成像机芯组件及夜视机芯52，也是分两种方案设置：一种是热成像镜头组件12单独使用， 另外一种是红外照明组件28与微光夜视摄像模组48配合使用，以下将详述。
本发明提供了一种如图5～图13所示的具有热成像功能的瞄准器，包括本体1，所述本体1下方设置有电池盖组件11、热成像镜头组件12、热成像机芯组件13、电池14、调节组件7、分光显示组件8，所述电池盖组件11、热成像镜头组件12并排设置，所述电池盖组件11的后方设置有电池14，电池14主要为电池盖组件11、热成像镜头组件12进行供电，所述热成像机芯组件13设置于热成像镜头组件12的后方，所述调节组件7设置于热成像机芯组件13的后方，所述分光显示组件8设置于调节组件7的上方，通过螺钉将分光显示组件8与调节组件7的固定调节组件主体17固定连接；调节组件7能够对下述的LED图形芯片20、分光镜30、显示屏31进行上下、左右的调节；所述调节组件7还包括调节螺钉43所述调节螺钉43设置于调节组件主体17后方，通过调节螺钉43对调节组件主体17进行拉或者顶，从而实现前后向位置的调节。
进一步的，如图14所示，所述电池盖组件11替换为红外照明组件28，所述热成像镜头组件12替换为微光夜视摄像模组48。
进一步的，所述本体1前方设置有前盖2，所述前盖2后方设置有透镜3，所述本体1后方设置有后盖4，所述后盖4的前方设置有视窗保护玻璃5，前盖2、后盖4均是通过转轴与本体1连接，所不同的是前盖2的转轴设置于上方，后盖4的转轴设置于下方，所述本体1上方中部设置有太阳能充电板6，太阳能充电板6主要为LED图形芯片20进行供电。
进一步的，所述本体1右侧面设置有第一主控板15、第二主控板16，所述第一主控板15位于第二主控板16的前方；第一主控板15对应图5右侧前方的三个按钮，完成对电池盖组件11进行控制，能够增加或者减少内红点的亮度；第二主控板16 对应图5右侧后方的六个按钮，完成该具有热成像功能的瞄准器额开关、录像、确定、上下调节等功能选择。
进一步的，所述调节组件7包括调节组件主体17，所述调节组件主体17上设置有LED基座18，所述LED基座18与芯片座19连接，所述芯片座19上设置有LED图形芯片20；所述调节组件主体17的下部左侧设置有斜面21,所述斜面21与斜顶块22相贴，所述斜顶块22的左侧设置有第一微调螺钉23；所述调节组件主体17的右侧设置有横向顶块24,所述横向顶块24的右侧设置有第二微调螺钉25，所述调节组件主体17与横向顶块24之间还设置有横向顶簧26；所述调节组件主体17上方设置有压簧27。
进一步的，所述分光显示组件8包括分光镜座29，设置于分光镜座29内的分光镜30，设置于分光镜座29右侧面的显示屏31，设置于分光镜座29上方的分光镜盖32。所述显示屏31与LED图形芯片20入射到分光镜30的光成90°设置。需要说明的是，LED图形芯片20发出的瞄准光点与显示屏31播放的图像，一个是经过分光镜30反射，则另一个是经过分光镜30透射。
进一步的，分光镜30主要作用是进行光线融合，因此，分光镜30还可以替换为采用半透半反的平面反光镜。
进一步的，所述电池14的外围还设置有导电筒33,所述电池14的后方顺次设置有导电板34、缓冲垫35、导电簧36、正极板37，此为电池14的常规设计。
进一步的，所述热成像镜头组件12还包括连接套38、镜头垫圈39、密封垫40、机芯压圈41，连接套38、镜头垫圈39、密封垫40、机芯压圈41顺次套设置于热成像镜头上，对镜头进行固定、保护；所述热成像镜头组件12与热成像机芯组件13之间设置有机芯缓冲垫42，机芯缓冲垫42能够避免热成像镜头组件12与热成像机 芯组件13直接接触，发生碰撞。
进一步的，所述本体1右侧、电池14后方还设置有数据充电口45，所述数据充电口45的旁边设置有充电指示灯46。
进一步的，所述本体1左侧、第二主控板16的旁边设置有开关指示灯47。
进一步的，所述LED图形芯片20、显示屏31发出的光通过分光镜30后，入射到透镜3；LED图形芯片20在主控板1的控制下，提供瞄准的光点，LED图形芯片20发出的光经过分光镜30反射或者透射以后，入射到透镜3，经过透镜3反射后，入射到射击人员的眼睛；同时，射击人员的眼睛可以通过透镜3直接观察目标及周围的景象，另外，所述热成像镜头组件12能够采集目标及周围的景象的视频图像，所采集的视频图像通过显示屏31同步播放，经过分光镜30透射或者折射后，入射到透镜3，经过透镜3反射后，入射到射击人员的眼睛，射击人员观察目标及周围景象的来源可以是直接观察到的目标及周围的景象，也可以是显示屏31投射的热成像镜头组件12的录像，从而可以克服现有瞄具由射击人员直接通过透镜3观察目标及周围景象所带来的观察不清晰、受环境因素影响大的问题。
进一步的，电池14可以采用采用CR123A、18650、18350、聚合物锂电池等；LED图形芯片20可以采用型号为HK-882的LED芯片组；显示屏31可以采用Micro LED、OLED，热成像镜头组件12采用艾睿的热成像机芯组件即可，红外照明组件28采用850nm波长LED或者激光光源，微光夜视摄像模组48为SONY的482微光夜视摄像模组，主控板根据使用LED图形芯片20、显示屏31、热成像镜头组件12、红外照明组件28、微光夜视摄像模组48的产品需求进行定制开发。例如：根据HK-882的LED芯片组、Micro LED、艾睿、高德等的热成像机芯组件、SONY低照度CMOS传感器开发的型号为21109主控板即可。
进一步的，根据应用场景不同，所示热成像镜头组件12可以与瞄具分开设置，例如，可以将热成像镜头组件12拍摄图像通过无线或有线的方式直接传输到瞄具或AR眼镜，从而提高设计目标的可识别能力，拓展了红点瞄准镜的应用环境；用户可以根据自己的应用场景，自由选择使用热成像镜头组件12或者红外照明组件28和微光夜视摄像模组48与瞄具搭配使用。
综上所述，该具有热成像功能的瞄准器，通过红外照明、热成像镜头摄像与人眼观察目标进行融合，能够辅助观察目标或者确定目标，再通过瞄准光点确定瞄准目标，从而进行准备的射击，该具有热成像功能的瞄准器，能够减小光线、距离等环境因素对射击准备度的影响，也能够减小射击人员暴露的风险，让确定目标的方式不仅仅依赖人员观察目标，提高了目标的可识别能力，拓展了红点瞄准镜的应用环境。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，其特征在于：包括LED图形芯片(20)、透镜(3)、分光镜(30)、显示屏(31)、热成像机芯组件(13)、微光夜视摄像模组(48)、主控板(51)；所述热成像机芯组件(13)与主控板(51)电连接，所述微光夜视摄像模组(48)与主控板(51)电连接，所述热成像机芯组件(13)、微光夜视摄像模组(48)均与显示屏(31)电连接，所述主控板(51)分别与LED图形芯片(20)、显示屏(31)电连接，所述LED图形芯片(20)、显示屏(31)发出的光通过分光镜(30)后，入射到透镜(3)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，其特征在于：所述显示屏(31)与LED图形芯片(20)入射到分光镜(30)的光成90°设置。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于红外摄像、低照度摄像、LED瞄准光点融合的瞄具系统，其特征在于：包括透镜(3)、OLED屏、热成像机芯组件(13)、微光夜视摄像模组(48)、主控板(51)；所述热成像机芯组件(13)与主控板(51)电连接，所述微光夜视摄像模组(48)与主控板(51)电连接，所述热成像机芯组件(13)、微光夜视摄像模组(48)均与显示屏(31)电连接，所述主控板(41)与OLED屏电连接，所述OLED屏发出的光入射到透镜(3)。
  4. 一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，包括本体(1)，其特征在于：所述本体(1)下方设置有电池盖组件(11)、热成像镜头组件(12)、热成像机芯组件(13)、电池(14)、调节组件(7)、分光显示组件(8)，所述电池盖组件(11)、热成像镜头组件(12)并排设置，所述电池盖组件(11)的后方设置有电池(14)，所述热成像机芯组件(13)设置于热成像镜头组件(12)的后方，所述调节组件(7)设置于热成像机芯组件(13)的后方，所述分光显示组件(8)设置于调节组件(7)的上方。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述电池盖组件(11)替换为红外照明组件(28)，所述热成像镜头组件(12)替换为微光夜视摄像模组(48)。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述本体(1)前方设置有前盖(2)，所述前盖(2)后方设置有透镜(3)，所述本体(1)后方设置有后盖(4)，所述后盖(4)的前方设置有视窗保护玻璃(5)；所述本体(1)上方中部设置有太阳能充电板(6)。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述本体(1)右侧面设置有第一主控板(15)、第二主控板(16)，所述第一主控板(15)位于第二主控板(16)的前方。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述调节组件(7)包括调节组件主体(17)，所述调节组件主体(17)上设置有LED基座(18)，所述LED基座(18)与芯片座(19)连接，所述芯片座(19)上设置有LED图形芯片(20)；所述调节组件主体(17)的下部左侧设置有斜面(21),所述斜面(21)与斜顶块(22)相贴，所述斜顶块(22)的左侧设置有第一微调螺钉(23)；所述调节组件主体(17)的右侧设置有横向顶块(24),所述横向顶块(24)的右侧设置有第二微调螺钉(25)，所述调节组件主体(17)与横向顶块(24)之间还设置有横向顶簧(26)；所述调节组件主体(17)上方设置有压簧(27)；所述调节组件(7)还包括调节螺钉(43)，所述调节螺钉(43)设置于调节组件主体(17)后方。
  9. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述分光显示组件(8)包括分光镜座(29)，设置于分光镜座(29)内的分光镜(30)，设置于分光镜座(29)右侧面的显示屏(31)，设置于分光镜座(29)上方的分光镜盖(32)。
  10. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述电池(14)的外围还设置有导电筒(33),所述电池(14)的后方顺次设置有导电板(34)、缓冲垫(35)、导电簧(36)、正极板(37)。
  11. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述热成像镜头组件(12)还包括连接套(38)、镜头垫圈(39)、密封垫(40)、机芯压圈(41)；所述热成像镜头组件(12)与热成像机芯组件(13)之间设置有机芯缓冲垫(42)。
  12. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述本体(1)右侧、电池(14)后方还设置有数据充电口(45)，所述数据充电口(45)的旁边设置有充电指示灯(46)。
  13. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有热成像功能的瞄准器，其特征在于：所述本体(1)左侧、第二主控板(16)的旁边设置有开关指示灯(47)。
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