WO2023098484A1 - Application-based slice selection method, gateway, terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Application-based slice selection method, gateway, terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2023098484A1
WO2023098484A1 PCT/CN2022/132584 CN2022132584W WO2023098484A1 WO 2023098484 A1 WO2023098484 A1 WO 2023098484A1 CN 2022132584 W CN2022132584 W CN 2022132584W WO 2023098484 A1 WO2023098484 A1 WO 2023098484A1
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application
ssid
processor
corresponding relationship
gateway device
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PCT/CN2022/132584
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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高夕玲
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

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  • the present application also proposes a terminal device, which includes: at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions that can be executed by at least one processor, and the instructions When executed by at least one processor, at least one processor is caused to execute any application-based slice selection method described herein.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device of the present application.
  • the home gateway after the home gateway is put into use, it interacts with the 3GPP core network based on the support of network slicing based on the function support it needs to provide or received instructions, and obtains configuration information corresponding to multiple slices to be created, and then according to each The configuration information corresponding to the slice, and multiple slice functions corresponding to different service qualities are created on the home gateway.
  • the home gateway After the home gateway completes the creation of multiple slices, it can also detect whether the multiple slices have been created successfully. According to the detection result, re-request new configuration information, complete the re-creation of slices that fail to be created, until all slices with created slices are successfully created.
  • the home gateway maps the slices corresponding to the applications to different service set identifiers (SSIDs), including: configuring independent routes for the network ports of the SSIDs according to the slices corresponding to the applications.
  • SSIDs service set identifiers
  • the home gateway maps each slice to a different service set identifier SSID, according to the corresponding relationship between the slices, the service set identifier SSID and the application, obtain the routing configuration of the network port corresponding to each service set identifier SSID Information, and according to the obtained routing configuration information, perform independent routing configurations for the network ports corresponding to the SSIDs of each service set identifier.
  • the communication terminal will automatically disconnect the default connection ZTE_SSID_NORMAL, and if the communication terminal supports multiple Wi-Fi connections, the previous connection can be maintained.
  • the mobile phone when it has inquired about the SSID corresponding to the currently launched application, it calls the slice corresponding to the SSID to communicate with the gateway device according to the network port corresponding to the inquired SSID, and uses the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to indirectly Implement network slice selection.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are an application-based slice selection method, a gateway, a terminal, and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring, from a network side, a correlation between applications and slices, and respectively mapping, to different service set identifiers (SSIDs), the slices corresponding to the applications, so as to obtain a correlation between the applications and the SSIDs; and sending the correlation between the applications and the SSIDs to a terminal device, such that the terminal device communicates with a gateway device on the basis of an SSID corresponding to an application which is currently being started.

Description

基于应用的切片选择方法、网关、终端和存储介质Application-based slice selection method, gateway, terminal and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2021年12月3日提交给中国专利局的第202111466755.7号专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用合并于此。This application claims priority to Patent Application No. 202111466755.7 filed with the China Patent Office on December 3, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及但不限于移动通信技术领域。This application relates to but not limited to the technical field of mobile communication.
背景技术Background technique
随着5G(第五代通信技术)技术的推进,5G网络支持了切片功能,对于网络切片功能,3GPP协议定义了基于深度神经网络(Deep Neural Networks,DNN)、网际互联协议(Internet Protocol,IP)、应用程序(Application,APP)等的切片功能。这些功能基本上能够涵盖数据端点类设备使用切片的场景,尤其是基于APP的切片场景,可能会成为未来的主流场景。因此,在对应的3GPP协议中定义的切片功能得到了各个行业的重视。在各种通信设备中实现切片功能就变成了一个需要解决的问题,例如,通信端点类设备(手机、模块等)、数据中转类设备(网关、路由器等)。With the advancement of 5G (fifth generation communication technology) technology, 5G networks support slicing functions. For network slicing functions, the 3GPP protocol defines a network based on Deep Neural Networks (Deep Neural Networks, DNN) and Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP). ), application program (Application, APP) and other slicing functions. These functions can basically cover the scenarios where data endpoint devices use slicing, especially APP-based slicing scenarios, which may become mainstream scenarios in the future. Therefore, the slice function defined in the corresponding 3GPP protocol has been valued by various industries. It becomes a problem to be solved to realize the slicing function in various communication devices, for example, communication endpoint devices (mobile phones, modules, etc.), data transfer devices (gateways, routers, etc.).
发明内容Contents of the invention
一方面,本申请提供了一种基于应用的切片选择方法,应用于网关设备,包括:从网络侧获取应用与切片的对应关系,并将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,得到应用与SSID的对应关系;将所述应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,供所述终端设备基于与当前启动的应用对应的SSID,与所述网关设备进行通信。On the one hand, this application provides an application-based slice selection method, which is applied to a gateway device, including: obtaining the correspondence between applications and slices from the network side, and mapping each slice corresponding to each application to a different service set Identifying the SSID to obtain the correspondence between the application and the SSID; sending the correspondence between the application and the SSID to the terminal device for the terminal device to communicate with the gateway device based on the SSID corresponding to the currently activated application.
另一方面,本申请还提出了一种基于应用的切片选择方法,应用于终端设备,包括:从网关设备获取应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系;在启动应用后,在所述应用与SSID的对应关系中查询与当 前启动的应用对应的SSID;在查询到所述对应的SSID的情况下,基于所述对应的SSID与所述网关设备进行通信。On the other hand, this application also proposes an application-based slice selection method, which is applied to a terminal device, including: obtaining the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID from the gateway device; after starting the application, after the application and the SSID Query the SSID corresponding to the currently started application in the corresponding relationship; if the corresponding SSID is found, communicate with the gateway device based on the corresponding SSID.
另一方面,本申请还提出了一种网关设备,包括:映射模块,配置为从网络侧获取应用与切片的对应关系,并将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,得到应用与SSID的对应关系;发送模块,配置为将所述应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,供所述终端设备基于与当前启动的应用对应的SSID,与所述网关设备进行通信。On the other hand, the present application also proposes a gateway device, including: a mapping module configured to obtain the correspondence between applications and slices from the network side, and map slices corresponding to each application to different service set identifiers SSID , to obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID; the sending module is configured to send the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can communicate with the gateway device based on the SSID corresponding to the currently started application .
另一方面,本申请还提出了一种终端设备,包括:获取模块,配置为从网关设备获取应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系;查询模块,配置为在启动应用后,在所述应用与SSID的对应关系中查询与当前启动的应用对应的SSID;通信模块,配置为在查询到所述对应的SSID的情况下,基于所述对应的SSID与所述网关设备进行通信。On the other hand, the present application also proposes a terminal device, including: an obtaining module configured to obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the service set identifier SSID from the gateway device; Querying the SSID corresponding to the currently started application in the SSID correspondence; the communication module is configured to communicate with the gateway device based on the corresponding SSID when the corresponding SSID is found.
另一方面,本申请还提出了一种网关设备,设备包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器执行时,使至少一个处理器执行本文所述的任一基于应用的切片选择方法。On the other hand, the present application also proposes a gateway device, which includes: at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions that can be executed by at least one processor, and the instructions When executed by at least one processor, at least one processor is caused to execute any application-based slice selection method described herein.
另一方面,本申请还提出了一种终端设备,设备包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器执行时,使至少一个处理器执行本文所述的任一基于应用的切片选择方法。On the other hand, the present application also proposes a terminal device, which includes: at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions that can be executed by at least one processor, and the instructions When executed by at least one processor, at least one processor is caused to execute any application-based slice selection method described herein.
另一方面,本申请还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,使处理器实现本文所述的任一基于应用的切片选择方法。On the other hand, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor is made to implement any application-based slice selection method described herein.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请的基于应用的切片选择方法流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the application-based slice selection method of the present application;
图2是本申请的基于应用的切片选择方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the application-based slice selection method of the present application;
图3是本申请的网关设备的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway device of the present application;
图4是本申请的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device of the present application;
图5是本申请的网关设备的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway device of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
对于基于APP的切片选择功能,在无线路由环境下,网关类设备无法识别APP相关的信息完成切片选择。虽然理论上还可以基于IP地址实现切片选择,但由于IP地址的易变性,在实际使用过程中很难应用。因此,无线路由场景中无法实现基于APP的切片选择功能。For the APP-based slice selection function, in a wireless routing environment, gateway devices cannot identify APP-related information to complete slice selection. Although it is theoretically possible to implement slice selection based on IP addresses, it is difficult to apply in actual use due to the variability of IP addresses. Therefore, the APP-based slice selection function cannot be implemented in wireless routing scenarios.
为了至少部分地解决上述问题,本申请的至少一个实施方式提供了一种基于应用的切片选择方法,应用于网关设备,包括:从网络侧获取应用与切片的对应关系,并将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,得到应用与SSID的对应关系;将应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,供终端设备基于与当前启动的应用对应的SSID,与网关设备进行通信。In order to at least partly solve the above problems, at least one embodiment of the present application provides an application-based slice selection method, which is applied to a gateway device, including: obtaining the correspondence between applications and slices from the network side, and corresponding to each application Each slice of the SSID is mapped to a different service set identifier SSID, and the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is obtained; the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is sent to the terminal device for the terminal device to communicate with the gateway device based on the SSID corresponding to the currently started application. communication.
本申请实施方式提供的基于应用的切片选择方法,网关设备在网络侧获取应用与切片的对应关系,再将与各应用对应的各切片映射到各自对应的不同服务集标识SSID,进而得到应用与SSID的对应关系,然后将应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,供终端基于当前启动的应用对应的SSID与网关设备进行通信。通过根据应用与切片对应关系,获取应用与SSID的对应关系,并将其下发给终端设备,使得终端设备启动当前应用的时候,能够根据当前应用对应的SSID通过指定的网络端口与网关设备进行通信,并调用SSID对应的切片进行数据交互,利用应用与SSID的对应关系间接实现网络切片选择,从而在无线路由场景下,简单高效的实现网关类设备的切片选择功能。In the application-based slice selection method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the gateway device obtains the correspondence between applications and slices on the network side, and then maps each slice corresponding to each application to its corresponding different service set identifier SSID, and then obtains the application and slice. The corresponding relationship between the SSID, and then send the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to the terminal device, so that the terminal can communicate with the gateway device based on the SSID corresponding to the currently started application. According to the corresponding relationship between the application and the slice, the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is obtained, and it is sent to the terminal device, so that when the terminal device starts the current application, it can communicate with the gateway device through the specified network port according to the SSID corresponding to the current application. Communication, and call the slice corresponding to the SSID for data interaction, and use the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to indirectly realize the network slice selection, so that in the wireless routing scenario, the slice selection function of the gateway device can be realized simply and efficiently.
为使本申请实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本申请各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地 理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。以下各个实施方式的划分是为了描述方便,不应对本申请的具体实现方式构成任何限定,各个实施方式在不矛盾的前提下可以相互结合相互引用。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that in each implementation manner of the application, many technical details are proposed in order to make readers better understand the application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following implementation modes, the technical solution claimed in this application can also be realized. The division of the following implementations is for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation to the specific implementations of the present application, and the implementations can be combined and referenced to each other on the premise of no contradiction.
下面将结合具体的实施方式的对本申请记载的基于应用的切片选择方法的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The implementation details of the application-based slice selection method described in this application will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation modes. The following content is only implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
本申请实施方式的第一方面提供了一种基于应用的切片选择方法,基于应用的切片选择方法的示例性流程参考图1,在一些实施方式中,基于应用的切片选择方法应用于具有WIFI接入能力的网关类设备中,如面向终端用户的家庭网关、路由器等电子设备,本实施方式以应用在家庭网关中为例进行说明,切片选择方法至少包括但不限于以下步骤101和102。The first aspect of the implementation of the present application provides an application-based slice selection method. Refer to FIG. 1 for an exemplary flow of the application-based slice selection method. In some implementations, the application-based slice selection method is applied to Gateway devices with access capabilities, such as electronic devices such as home gateways and routers for end users.
在步骤101,从网络侧获取应用与切片的对应关系,并将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,得到应用与SSID的对应关系。In step 101, the corresponding relationship between applications and slices is obtained from the network side, and each slice corresponding to each application is mapped to a different service set identifier SSID to obtain the corresponding relationship between applications and SSIDs.
在一个示例性实施方式中,家庭网关在完成部署开始投入使用后,基于网络切片的支持,通过预设通信协议与3GPP核心网络交互,从核心网获取多个应用与创建出的具有不同服务质量的切片之间的对应关系,并根据获取到的应用与切片的对应关系,将各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID上,得到通过不同应用与家庭网关中不同服务集标识SSID的对应关系,并将得到的对应关系存储在自身的存储模块中,或者能够与自身通信的存储地址下。In an exemplary embodiment, after the home gateway is deployed and put into use, based on the support of network slicing, it interacts with the 3GPP core network through a preset communication protocol, and obtains multiple applications from the core network and creates applications with different quality of service. According to the corresponding relationship between slices, and according to the obtained correspondence between applications and slices, each slice corresponding to each application is mapped to a different service set identifier SSID, and different service set identifiers in different applications and home gateways are obtained. SSID correspondence, and store the obtained correspondence in its own storage module, or under a storage address capable of communicating with itself.
在一个例子中,家庭网关在将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID之前,所述方法还包括:建立多个切片;在多个切片建立成功的情况下,建立多个SSID;在多个SSID建立成功的情况下,再执行将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID。In an example, before the home gateway maps each slice corresponding to each application to a different service set identifier SSID, the method further includes: establishing multiple slices; SSID; when multiple SSIDs are established successfully, map each slice corresponding to each application to a different service set identifier SSID.
示例性地,家庭网关在开始投入使用后,根据需要提供的功能 支持或者接收到的指令,基于网络切片的支持与3GPP核心网络交互,获取待创建的多个切片对应的配置信息,然后根据各切片对应的配置信息,在家庭网关上创建对应不同服务质量的多个切片功能。在家庭网关完成多个切片的创建后,还可以对多个切片是否都创建成功进行检测,在存在创建失败的切片的情况下,可以对设备的签约情况、当前网络的支持情况和家庭网关自身的设备状态等信息进行检测,根据检测结果,重新请求新的配置信息,完成创建失败的切片的重创建,直至所有带创建切片都成功完成创建。Exemplarily, after the home gateway is put into use, it interacts with the 3GPP core network based on the support of network slicing based on the function support it needs to provide or received instructions, and obtains configuration information corresponding to multiple slices to be created, and then according to each The configuration information corresponding to the slice, and multiple slice functions corresponding to different service qualities are created on the home gateway. After the home gateway completes the creation of multiple slices, it can also detect whether the multiple slices have been created successfully. According to the detection result, re-request new configuration information, complete the re-creation of slices that fail to be created, until all slices with created slices are successfully created.
在具有不同服务质量的多个切片创建成功后,家庭网关将自身支持的SSID功能开启,并在家庭网关内部创建多个服务集标识SSID,其中,服务集标识SSID支持的数量可以根据家庭网关自身的可支持数据以及预先创建的切片数量确定。在多个服务集标识SSID创建完成后,还可以对服务集标识SSID是否都创建成功进行检测,检测到存储创建失败或者参数不合法的服务集标识SSID的情况下,重新创建服务集标识SSID,直到所有服务集标识SSID成功创建完成。然后家庭网关对创建出的切片与服务集标识SSID之间建立映射关系。即,为不同的切片分配对应的SSID,并将各切片与服务集标识SSID的对应关系存储在指定的存储地址或装置中,便于后续调用。通过根据终端设备可能的需要建立多个不同切片功能后,创建多个服务集标识SSID以及服务集标识SSID与切片的映射关系并存储,使得后续能够根据切片与服务集标识SSID的映射关系确定应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系,提高家庭网关实现切片选择功能的效率。After multiple slices with different service qualities are successfully created, the home gateway will enable the SSID function supported by itself, and create multiple service set identification SSIDs inside the home gateway. The number of service set identification SSIDs supported by the home gateway can be determined according to the The supported data and the number of pre-created slices are determined. After multiple SSIDs are created, it is also possible to check whether all SSIDs have been successfully created. If it is detected that the storage creation fails or the parameters of the SSID are invalid, the SSID will be recreated. Until all SSIDs are created successfully. Then the home gateway establishes a mapping relationship between the created slice and the service set identifier SSID. That is, different slices are assigned corresponding SSIDs, and the corresponding relationship between each slice and the service set identifier SSID is stored in a specified storage address or device, which is convenient for subsequent calling. After establishing multiple different slice functions according to the possible needs of the terminal device, create and store multiple service set identifiers SSID and the mapping relationship between the service set identifier SSID and the slice, so that the subsequent application can be determined according to the mapping relationship between the slice and the service set identifier SSID The corresponding relationship with the service set identifier SSID improves the efficiency of the slice selection function implemented by the home gateway.
在另一个例子中,家庭网关将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,包括:根据与各应用对应的各切片,分别为各SSID的网络端口配置独立的路由。示例性地,家庭网关将各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID的时候,根据切片分别与服务集标识SSID和应用之间的对应关系,获取各服务集标识SSID对应的网络端口的路由配置信息,并根据获取到的路由配置信息,分别为各服务集标识SSID对应的网络端口进行独立的路由配置。通过根据切片分别与服务集标识SSID和应用的对应关系,准确的为各服务 集标识SSID对应的网络端口完成独立路由配置,便于终端设备根据指定的网络端口准确调用对应的切片功能。In another example, the home gateway maps the slices corresponding to the applications to different service set identifiers (SSIDs), including: configuring independent routes for the network ports of the SSIDs according to the slices corresponding to the applications. Exemplarily, when the home gateway maps each slice to a different service set identifier SSID, according to the corresponding relationship between the slices, the service set identifier SSID and the application, obtain the routing configuration of the network port corresponding to each service set identifier SSID Information, and according to the obtained routing configuration information, perform independent routing configurations for the network ports corresponding to the SSIDs of each service set identifier. According to the corresponding relationship between slices and service set identifiers SSID and applications, the independent routing configuration is accurately completed for the network ports corresponding to each service set identifier SSID, so that terminal devices can accurately call the corresponding slice function according to the specified network port.
在步骤102,将应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,供终端设备基于与当前启动的应用对应的SSID,与网关设备进行通信。In step 102, the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can communicate with the gateway device based on the SSID corresponding to the currently activated application.
示例性地,家庭网关在接收到终端设备的动态主机配置请求后,将预先获取并存储的应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系携带在响应消息中发送给终端设备,供终端设备确定当前启动应用对应的服务集标识SSID,并基于与当前启动的应用对应的服务集标识SSID,通过指定网络端口调用服务集标识SSID对应的切片与网关设备进行通信。通过向终端设备下发应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系,使得终端设置能够根据当前启动的应用对应的服务集标识SSID,选择指定的网络端口调用服务集标识SSID对应的切片与网关设备进行通信,利用应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系间接实现网络切片选择。Exemplarily, after receiving the dynamic host configuration request from the terminal device, the home gateway carries the pre-acquired and stored correspondence between the application and the service set identifier SSID in a response message and sends it to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can determine the currently activated application The corresponding service set identifier SSID, and based on the service set identifier SSID corresponding to the currently started application, calls the slice corresponding to the service set identifier SSID through the specified network port to communicate with the gateway device. By sending the corresponding relationship between the application and the service set identifier SSID to the terminal device, the terminal setting can select the specified network port to call the slice corresponding to the service set identifier SSID to communicate with the gateway device according to the service set identifier SSID corresponding to the currently started application , using the corresponding relationship between the application and the service set identifier SSID to indirectly implement network slice selection.
在一个例子中,家庭网关将应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,包括:在接收到终端设备发起的动态主机配置协议DHCP过程后,通过在DHCP响应消息的自定义扩展字段中,携带应用与SSID的对应关系,将应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备。示例性地,家庭网关和终端设备之间采用动态主机配置协议DHCP的通信协议进行通信,终端设备需要和家庭网关进行通信时,基于DHCP向家庭网关发起动态主机配置请求。家庭网关在接收到终端设备的动态主机配置请求后,读取预先存储的应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系,然后将应用与切片/SSID的对应关系信息封装在基于DHCP的响应消息的自定义拓展字段中。然后向终端设备反馈携带了应用与服务集标识SSID对应关系的DHCP响应消息,供终端设备解析获取到的DHCP响应消息获取应用与服务集标识SSID对应关系,并根据当前应用对应的服务集标识SSID,通过指定的网络端口调用服务集标识SSID对应的切片与网关设备进行通信。通过在DHCP响应的拓展字段中携带应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系,基于现有协议进行对应关系的下发以实现无线路由场景下的切片选择功能,避免需要对网关设备提出新的配置或功能要求,降低实现成本,提高应用前景。In an example, the home gateway sends the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to the terminal device, including: after receiving the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP process initiated by the terminal device, carrying the application in the custom extension field of the DHCP response message The corresponding relationship with the SSID is to send the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to the terminal device. Exemplarily, the communication protocol of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP is used for communication between the home gateway and the terminal device. When the terminal device needs to communicate with the home gateway, it initiates a dynamic host configuration request to the home gateway based on DHCP. After the home gateway receives the dynamic host configuration request from the terminal device, it reads the pre-stored correspondence between the application and the service set identifier SSID, and then encapsulates the correspondence information between the application and the slice/SSID in a customized DHCP-based response message. extension field. Then feed back the DHCP response message carrying the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can analyze the obtained DHCP response message to obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID, and according to the SSID corresponding to the current application , call the slice corresponding to the service set identifier SSID through the specified network port to communicate with the gateway device. By carrying the corresponding relationship between the application and the service set identifier SSID in the extension field of the DHCP response, the corresponding relationship is issued based on the existing protocol to realize the slice selection function in the wireless routing scenario, avoiding the need to propose new configurations or Functional requirements, reduced implementation costs, and improved application prospects.
为了便于理解,下面结合示例对切片选择过程进行说明。当前无线路由场景下,家庭网关上有两个服务集标识SSID,通信终端上只有两个应用,分别是游戏APP《Glory of Kings》和普通APP《Toutiao》,家庭网关预先创建了两个切片,分别是5G网络普通切片和5G网络游戏切片,配置了SSID“ZTE_SSID_NORMAL”和“ZTE_SSID_GAME”分别对应“5G网络普通切片”和“5G网络游戏切片”,并通过路由表建立了SSID和切片之间的路由对应关系。并根据应用与切片的对应关系,确定并存储了应用与SSID的对应关系。即,《Glory of Kings》对应ZTE_SSID_GAME;其余所有应用均对应ZTE_SSID_NORMAL。For ease of understanding, the slice selection process will be described below with reference to examples. In the current wireless routing scenario, there are two SSIDs on the home gateway, and there are only two applications on the communication terminal, namely the game app "Glory of Kings" and the ordinary app "Toutiao". The home gateway has created two slices in advance. They are 5G network normal slices and 5G network game slices respectively. The SSIDs "ZTE_SSID_NORMAL" and "ZTE_SSID_GAME" are configured to correspond to "5G network normal slices" and "5G network game slices" respectively, and the SSID and slices are established through the routing table. Routing correspondence. And according to the corresponding relationship between the application and the slice, the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is determined and stored. That is, "Glory of Kings" corresponds to ZTE_SSID_GAME; all other applications correspond to ZTE_SSID_NORMAL.
终端接入家庭网关并发起DHCP过程的时候,在DHCP响应消息的拓展字段中封装应用与SSID的对应关系,通信终端在接收到DHCP响应消息后,默认连接“ZTE_SSID_NORMAL”,基于该SSID进行通信业务。When the terminal accesses the home gateway and initiates the DHCP process, the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is encapsulated in the extended field of the DHCP response message. After receiving the DHCP response message, the communication terminal connects to "ZTE_SSID_NORMAL" by default, and performs communication services based on this SSID. .
用户在通信终端上运行APP《Toutiao》时,由于该应用并未单独的配置SSID,因此继续使用默认的“ZTE_SSID_NORMAL”进行通信,此时的数据流向是:《Toutiao》<—>“ZTE_SSID_NORMAL”<—>“5G网络普通切片”。一段时间后,用户在通信终端上运行《Gloary Of Kings》,该APP启动时,由于该应用单独配置了SSID,根据SSID与切片的映射关系,触发连接APP对应的指定切片,也就是“ZTE_SSID_GAME”。APP会绑定在该SSID对应的“网络端口”上(比如,在Linux类操作系统上可以通过socket的SO_BINDTODEVICE来实现)。此时的数据流向是:《Gloary Of Kings》<—>“ZTE_SSID_GAME”<—>“5G网络游戏切片”。When the user runs the APP "Toutiao" on the communication terminal, since the application does not configure a separate SSID, it continues to use the default "ZTE_SSID_NORMAL" for communication. At this time, the data flow direction is: "Toutiao"<—>"ZTE_SSID_NORMAL"< —> "5G Network Common Slicing". After a period of time, the user runs "Gloary Of Kings" on the communication terminal. When the APP starts, because the application is configured with a separate SSID, according to the mapping relationship between the SSID and the slice, the connection to the specified slice corresponding to the APP is triggered, which is "ZTE_SSID_GAME" . The APP will be bound to the "network port" corresponding to the SSID (for example, it can be realized through SO_BINDTODEVICE of the socket on a Linux operating system). The data flow at this time is: "Gloary Of Kings" <—> "ZTE_SSID_GAME" <—> "5G Network Game Slice".
在通信终端不支持多Wi-Fi连接的情况下,启动游戏应用后,通信终端会自动断开默认连接的ZTE_SSID_NORMAL,在通信终端支持多Wi-Fi连接的情况下,可以保持之前的连接。If the communication terminal does not support multiple Wi-Fi connections, after starting the game application, the communication terminal will automatically disconnect the default connection ZTE_SSID_NORMAL, and if the communication terminal supports multiple Wi-Fi connections, the previous connection can be maintained.
一段时间后,用户退出《Glory of Kings》。通信终端在该APP退出时,检查路由器下发了切片/SSID信息,触发断开特定切片 “ZTE_SSID_GAME”连接的流程,自动断开与5G游戏切片的连接。After a while, the user exits Glory of Kings. When the communication terminal exits the APP, it checks the slice/SSID information issued by the router, triggers the process of disconnecting the connection of the specific slice "ZTE_SSID_GAME", and automatically disconnects the connection with the 5G game slice.
本申请实施方式的另一方面还提供了一种基于应用的切片选择方法,基于应用的切片选择方法示例性流程参考图2,在一些实施方式中,基于应用的切片选择方法应用在通过WIFI接入网关类设备的终端中,如,手机、电脑、数字电视等电子设备,本实施方式以应用在手机为例进行说明,切片选择方法至少包括但不限于以下步骤201至203。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present application also provides an application-based slice selection method. Refer to FIG. 2 for an exemplary flow of the application-based slice selection method. In some embodiments, the application-based slice selection method is applied to In the terminals of ingress gateway devices, such as electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers, and digital TVs, this embodiment is described by taking mobile phones as an example. The slice selection method at least includes but is not limited to the following steps 201 to 203.
在步骤201,从网关设备获取应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系。In step 201, the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is obtained from the gateway device.
示例性地,无线路由场景下,手机在进行数据通信交互前,先通过WIFI接入的方式接入家庭网关或无线路由器,在启动应用前,先向家庭网关或无线路由器发起动态主机配置请求,请求获取数据交通过程中配置的动态主机的IP地址,从网关设备获取待启动应用与服务集标识的对应关系。Exemplarily, in the wireless routing scenario, the mobile phone first connects to the home gateway or wireless router through WIFI before performing data communication interaction, and before starting the application, first initiates a dynamic host configuration request to the home gateway or wireless router, Request to obtain the IP address of the dynamic host configured in the data traffic process, and obtain the corresponding relationship between the application to be started and the service set identifier from the gateway device.
在一个例子中,手机从网关设备获取应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系,包括:在向网关设备发起动态主机配置协议DHCP过程后,接收网关设备反馈的DHCP响应消息;其中,DHCP响应消息的自定义扩展字段中,携带应用与SSID的对应关系;通过解析DHCP响应消息的自定义扩展字段,得到应用与SSID的对应关系。示例性地,手机通过WIFI连接的方式接入家庭网关或者无线路由器后,基于动态主机配置协议DHCP向连接的网关设备发起动态主机配置请求,然后接收网关设备下发的DHCP响应消息。对接收到的DCHP响应消息中的自定义拓展字段进行解析,获取自定义拓展字段中封装的应用与SSID的对应关系,并存储在自身的存储模块中。通过利用现有协议的拓展字段进行应用与SSID的对应关系的封装和传输,使得终端能够直接基于现有协议获取应用与SSID的对应关系,进而获取应用与切片的对应关系,简单高效的实现无线路由场景下,终端设备基于APP的网络切片选择功能。In an example, the mobile phone obtains the corresponding relationship between the application and the service set identifier SSID from the gateway device, including: after initiating the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP process to the gateway device, receiving a DHCP response message fed back by the gateway device; wherein, the DHCP response message The custom extension field carries the correspondence between the application and the SSID; the correspondence between the application and the SSID is obtained by parsing the custom extension field of the DHCP response message. Exemplarily, after the mobile phone is connected to the home gateway or wireless router through WIFI, it initiates a dynamic host configuration request to the connected gateway device based on the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP, and then receives a DHCP response message sent by the gateway device. Analyzing the custom extension field in the received DCHP response message, obtaining the corresponding relationship between the application encapsulated in the custom extension field and the SSID, and storing it in its own storage module. By using the extended field of the existing protocol to encapsulate and transmit the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID, the terminal can directly obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID based on the existing protocol, and then obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the slice, and realize wireless network simply and efficiently. In the routing scenario, the terminal device selects the network slice based on the APP.
在步骤202,在启动应用后,在应用与SSID的对应关系中查询与当前启动的应用对应的SSID。示例性地,手机在检测到用户启动 手机中的某一个应用后,读取自身存储的应用与SSID的对应关系,检测是否预存了当前启动应用对应的SSID,进而确定与网关设备通信的网络端口。In step 202, after the application is started, the SSID corresponding to the currently started application is queried in the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID. For example, after the mobile phone detects that the user starts an application in the mobile phone, it reads the correspondence between the application and the SSID stored in itself, detects whether the SSID corresponding to the currently started application is pre-stored, and then determines the network port for communication with the gateway device .
在一个例子中,手机在对当前启动应用对应的SSID进行查询后,在未查询到对应的SSID的情况下,基于预设的SSID与网关设备进行通信。示例性地,手机未能获取到当前启动应用对应的SSID的时候,判定当前启动的应用对应的SSID为预设的默认SSID,直接基于预设的默认SSID,选择指定的网络端口与网关设备进行通信。通过预先设置无法查询到对应SSID时使用的默认SSID,避免新应用或者未预设指定SSID的应用启用过程中,对预设了SSID的应用的数据通信造成干扰。In an example, after the mobile phone inquires about the SSID corresponding to the currently started application, if the corresponding SSID is not found, it communicates with the gateway device based on the preset SSID. For example, when the mobile phone fails to obtain the SSID corresponding to the currently started application, it determines that the SSID corresponding to the currently started application is a preset default SSID, and directly selects a designated network port to communicate with the gateway device based on the preset default SSID. communication. By pre-setting the default SSID used when the corresponding SSID cannot be queried, it is avoided that the data communication of the application with the preset SSID is disturbed during the activation process of the new application or the application without the preset specified SSID.
在步骤203,在查询到对应的SSID的情况下,基于对应的SSID与网关设备进行通信。In step 203, if the corresponding SSID is inquired, communicate with the gateway device based on the corresponding SSID.
示例性地,手机在已经查询到当前启动的应用对应的SSID的情况下,根据查询到的SSID对应的网络端口,调用与SSID对应的切片与网关设备进行通信,利用应用与SSID的对应关系间接实现网络切片选择。Exemplarily, when the mobile phone has inquired about the SSID corresponding to the currently launched application, it calls the slice corresponding to the SSID to communicate with the gateway device according to the network port corresponding to the inquired SSID, and uses the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to indirectly Implement network slice selection.
此外,应当理解的是,上面各种方法的步骤划分,只是为了描述清楚,实现时可以合并为一个步骤或者对某些步骤进行拆分,分解为多个步骤,只要包括相同的逻辑关系,都在本专利的保护范围内;对算法中或者流程中添加无关紧要的修改或者引入无关紧要的设计,但不改变其算法和流程的核心设计都在该专利的保护范围内。In addition, it should be understood that the division of steps in the above methods is only for clarity of description, and may be combined into one step or split into multiple steps during implementation. As long as the same logical relationship is included, all Within the scope of protection of this patent; adding insignificant modifications or introducing insignificant designs to the algorithm or process, but not changing the core design of the algorithm and process are all within the scope of protection of the patent.
本申请实施方式的另一方面涉及一种网关设备,参考图3,包括:映射模块301,配置为从网络侧获取应用与切片的对应关系,并将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,得到应用与SSID的对应关系;发送模块302,配置为将应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,供终端设备基于与当前启动的应用对应的SSID,与网关设备进行通信。Another aspect of the embodiment of the present application relates to a gateway device. Referring to FIG. 3 , it includes: a mapping module 301 configured to acquire the correspondence between applications and slices from the network side, and map each slice corresponding to each application to a different The service set identifier SSID of the service set to obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID; the sending module 302 is configured to send the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can communicate with the gateway device based on the SSID corresponding to the currently started application .
不难发现,本实施方式为与应用在网关设备的方法实施方式相对应的装置实施方式,本实施方式可与方法实施方式互相配合实施。 方法实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效,为了减少重复,这里不再赘述。相应地,本实施方式中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在方法实施方式中。It is not difficult to find that this implementation mode is an apparatus implementation mode corresponding to the method implementation mode applied to the gateway device, and this implementation mode can be implemented in cooperation with the method implementation mode. The relevant technical details mentioned in the method implementation are still valid in this implementation, and will not be repeated here in order to reduce repetition. Correspondingly, the related technical details mentioned in this implementation manner can also be applied in the method implementation manner.
值得一提的是,本实施方式中所涉及到的各模块均为逻辑模块,在实际应用中,一个逻辑单元可以是一个物理单元,也可以是一个物理单元的一部分,还可以以多个物理单元的组合实现。此外,为了突出本发明的创新部分,本实施方式中并没有将与解决本发明所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的单元引入,但这并不表明本实施方式中不存在其它的单元。It is worth mentioning that all the modules involved in this embodiment are logical modules. In practical applications, a logical unit can be a physical unit, or a part of a physical unit, or multiple physical units. Combination of units. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present invention, units that are not closely related to solving the technical problems proposed by the present invention are not introduced in this embodiment, but this does not mean that there are no other units in this embodiment.
本申请实施方式的另一方面涉及一种终端设备,参考图4,可以包括:获取模块401,配置为从网关设备获取应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系;查询模块402,配置为在启动应用后,在应用与SSID的对应关系中查询与当前启动的应用对应的SSID;通信模块403,配置为在查询到对应的SSID的情况下,基于对应的SSID与网关设备进行通信。Another aspect of the embodiment of the present application relates to a terminal device. Referring to FIG. 4 , it may include: an obtaining module 401 configured to obtain a correspondence relationship between an application and a service set identifier SSID from a gateway device; a query module 402 configured to start the application Afterwards, query the SSID corresponding to the currently started application in the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID; the communication module 403 is configured to communicate with the gateway device based on the corresponding SSID if the corresponding SSID is found.
不难发现,本实施方式为与应用在终端设备的方法实施方式相对应的装置实施方式,本实施方式可与方法实施方式互相配合实施。方法实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效,为了减少重复,这里不再赘述。相应地,本实施方式中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在方法实施方式中。It is not difficult to find that this implementation manner is an apparatus implementation manner corresponding to a method implementation manner applied to a terminal device, and this implementation manner can be implemented in cooperation with the method implementation manner. The relevant technical details mentioned in the method implementation are still valid in this implementation, and will not be repeated here in order to reduce repetition. Correspondingly, the related technical details mentioned in this implementation manner can also be applied in the method implementation manner.
值得一提的是,本实施方式中所涉及到的各模块均为逻辑模块,在实际应用中,一个逻辑单元可以是一个物理单元,也可以是一个物理单元的一部分,还可以以多个物理单元的组合实现。此外,为了突出本发明的创新部分,本实施方式中并没有将与解决本发明所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的单元引入,但这并不表明本实施方式中不存在其它的单元。It is worth mentioning that all the modules involved in this embodiment are logical modules. In practical applications, a logical unit can be a physical unit, or a part of a physical unit, or multiple physical units. Combination of units. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present invention, units that are not closely related to solving the technical problems proposed by the present invention are not introduced in this embodiment, but this does not mean that there are no other units in this embodiment.
本申请实施方式的另一方面还提供了一种网关设备,参考图5,包括:包括至少一个处理器501;以及,与至少一个处理器501通信连接的存储器502;其中,存储器502存储有可被至少一个处理器501执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器501执行时,使至少一个处理器 501执行上述任一方法实施方式所描述的基于应用的切片选择方法。Another aspect of the embodiment of the present application also provides a gateway device. Referring to FIG. 5 , it includes: at least one processor 501; and a memory 502 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 501; The instruction executed by at least one processor 501, when the instruction is executed by the at least one processor 501, causes the at least one processor 501 to execute the application-based slice selection method described in any method implementation above.
其中,存储器502和处理器501采用总线方式连接,总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线将一个或多个处理器501和存储器502的各种电路连接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器501处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线还接收数据并将数据传输给处理器501。Wherein, the memory 502 and the processor 501 are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors 501 and various circuits of the memory 502 together. The bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers. A transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 501 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, and further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 501 .
处理器501负责管理总线和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器502可以被用于存储处理器501在执行操作时所使用的数据。 Processor 501 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management and other control functions. And the memory 502 may be used to store data used by the processor 501 when performing operations.
本申请实施方式的另一方面还提出了一种终端设备,终端设备包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器执行时,使至少一个处理器执行本文所述的任一基于应用的切片选择方法。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present application also proposes a terminal device. The terminal device includes: at least one processor; and a memory connected to the at least one processor in communication; wherein the memory stores information that can be executed by the at least one processor. The instruction, when executed by at least one processor, causes at least one processor to execute any application-based slice selection method described herein.
本申请实施方式的另一方面还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时,使处理器实现上述任一方法实施方式。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor is made to implement any one of the above-mentioned method implementation manners.
根据本申请,通过根据应用与切片对应关系,获取应用与SSID的对应关系并下发给终端设备,使得终端设置启动当前应用时,能够根据当前应用对应的SSID通过指定的网络端口调用SSID对应的切片与网关设备进行数据交互,利用应用与SSID的对应关系间接实现网络切片选择,从而在无线路由场景中实现网关设备的切片选择功能。According to this application, according to the corresponding relationship between applications and slices, the corresponding relationship between applications and SSIDs is obtained and delivered to the terminal device, so that when the terminal is configured to start the current application, it can call the SSID corresponding to the SSID through the specified network port according to the SSID corresponding to the current application. The slice and the gateway device perform data interaction, and use the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to indirectly realize the network slice selection, so as to realize the slice selection function of the gateway device in the wireless routing scenario.
即,本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施方式方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施方式所述方法的 全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本申请的示例性实施方式,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary embodiments for realizing the present application, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the spirit of the present application and range.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种基于应用的切片选择方法,应用于网关设备,包括:An application-based slice selection method applied to a gateway device, comprising:
    从网络侧获取应用与切片的对应关系,并将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,得到应用与SSID的对应关系;Obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the slice from the network side, and map each slice corresponding to each application to a different service set identifier SSID, and obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID;
    将所述应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,供所述终端设备基于与当前启动的应用对应的SSID,与所述网关设备进行通信。The corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device communicates with the gateway device based on the SSID corresponding to the currently activated application.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于应用的切片选择方法,其中,所述将所述应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,包括:The application-based slice selection method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the correspondence between the application and the SSID to the terminal device comprises:
    在接收到所述终端设备发起的动态主机配置协议DHCP过程后,通过在DHCP响应消息的自定义扩展字段中,携带所述应用与SSID的对应关系,将所述应用与SSID的对应关系发送给所述终端设备。After receiving the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP process initiated by the terminal device, by carrying the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID in the self-defined extension field of the DHCP response message, the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is sent to the terminal device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于应用的切片选择方法,其中,在所述将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID之前,所述方法还包括:The application-based slice selection method according to claim 1, wherein, before mapping each slice corresponding to each application to a different service set identifier (SSID), the method further comprises:
    建立多个切片;Create multiple slices;
    在多个切片建立成功的情况下,建立多个SSID;When multiple slices are established successfully, multiple SSIDs are established;
    在所述多个SSID建立成功的情况下,再执行所述将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID。In the case that the multiple SSIDs are established successfully, the mapping of each slice corresponding to each application to a different service set identifier SSID is performed again.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的基于应用的切片选择方法,其中,所述将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,包括:The application-based slice selection method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said mapping each slice corresponding to each application to a different service set identifier (SSID) includes:
    根据与各应用对应的各切片,分别为各SSID的网络端口配置独立的路由。According to each slice corresponding to each application, an independent route is configured for each network port of each SSID.
  5. 一种基于应用的切片选择方法,应用于终端设备,包括:An application-based slice selection method applied to a terminal device, including:
    从网关设备获取应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系;Obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the service set identifier SSID from the gateway device;
    在启动应用后,在所述应用与SSID的对应关系中查询与当前启动的应用对应的SSID;After starting the application, query the SSID corresponding to the currently started application in the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID;
    在查询到所述对应的SSID的情况下,基于所述对应的SSID与 所述网关设备进行通信。When the corresponding SSID is inquired, communicate with the gateway device based on the corresponding SSID.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于应用的切片选择方法,其中,所述从网关设备获取应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系,包括:The application-based slice selection method according to claim 5, wherein said acquiring the corresponding relationship between the application and the service set identifier (SSID) from the gateway device comprises:
    在向所述网关设备发起动态主机配置协议DHCP过程后,接收所述网关设备反馈的DHCP响应消息;其中,所述DHCP响应消息的自定义扩展字段中,携带所述应用与SSID的对应关系;After initiating a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP process to the gateway device, receiving a DHCP response message fed back by the gateway device; wherein, the custom extension field of the DHCP response message carries the correspondence between the application and the SSID;
    通过解析所述DHCP响应消息的自定义扩展字段,得到所述应用与SSID的对应关系。By parsing the self-defined extension field of the DHCP response message, the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID is obtained.
  7. 根据权利要求5至6中任一项所述的基于应用的切片选择方法,还包括:The application-based slice selection method according to any one of claims 5 to 6, further comprising:
    在未查询到所述对应的SSID的情况下,基于预设的SSID与所述网关设备进行通信。If the corresponding SSID is not found, communicate with the gateway device based on the preset SSID.
  8. 一种网关设备,包括:A gateway device, comprising:
    映射模块,配置为从网络侧获取应用与切片的对应关系,并将与各应用对应的各切片分别映射到不同的服务集标识SSID,得到应用与SSID的对应关系;The mapping module is configured to obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the slice from the network side, and map each slice corresponding to each application to a different service set identifier SSID, so as to obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID;
    发送模块,配置为将所述应用与SSID的对应关系发送给终端设备,供所述终端设备基于与当前启动的应用对应的SSID,与所述网关设备进行通信。The sending module is configured to send the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can communicate with the gateway device based on the SSID corresponding to the currently activated application.
  9. 一种终端设备,包括:A terminal device comprising:
    获取模块,配置为从网关设备获取应用与服务集标识SSID的对应关系;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the corresponding relationship between the application and the service set identifier SSID from the gateway device;
    查询模块,配置为在启动应用后,在所述应用与SSID的对应关系中查询与当前启动的应用对应的SSID;The query module is configured to query the SSID corresponding to the currently started application in the corresponding relationship between the application and the SSID after the application is started;
    通信模块,配置为在查询到所述对应的SSID的情况下,基于所述对应的SSID与所述网关设备进行通信。A communication module configured to communicate with the gateway device based on the corresponding SSID if the corresponding SSID is found.
  10. 一种网关设备,包括:A gateway device, comprising:
    至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述 指令被所述至少一个处理器执行时,使所述至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的基于应用的切片选择方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor is executed as described in any one of claims 1 to 4. An application-based slice selection method.
  11. 一种终端设备,包括:A terminal device comprising:
    至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行时,使所述至少一个处理器执行如权利要求5至7中任一项所述的基于应用的切片选择方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor is executed as described in any one of claims 5 to 7. An application-based slice selection method.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器实现权利要求1至4中任一项所述的基于应用的切片选择方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor is made to implement the application-based slice selection method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器实现如权利要求5至7中任一项所述的基于应用的切片选择方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the application-based slice selection method according to any one of claims 5 to 7 .
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