CN115551046A - Local area network generation method, network element, network side, communication system and equipment - Google Patents

Local area network generation method, network element, network side, communication system and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115551046A
CN115551046A CN202110737863.7A CN202110737863A CN115551046A CN 115551046 A CN115551046 A CN 115551046A CN 202110737863 A CN202110737863 A CN 202110737863A CN 115551046 A CN115551046 A CN 115551046A
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network element
upf
address
user
lan
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Inventor
尹君
谢沛荣
李文苡
陈洁
曹磊
王敏
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202110737863.7A priority Critical patent/CN115551046A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/102311 priority patent/WO2023274294A1/en
Publication of CN115551046A publication Critical patent/CN115551046A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/246Connectivity information discovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/248Connectivity information update
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure provides a local area network generation method, a network element, a network side, a communication system and a communication device, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication. The local area network generation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: a user plane function UPF network element acquires a user plane forwarding rule and a user identification from a session management function SMF network element; configuring a frame Routing function according to the user identification to generate a Framed Routing forwarding table; configuring a forwarding rule of a first class terminal in the LAN based on an address in a Framed Routing IP address field according to the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to the user identification required by the network side, so that the first class terminal can perform information interaction in the LAN through a UPF network element, wherein the first class terminal is a terminal mounted on a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE); the UPF network element sends the first configuration information to the CPE. By the method, the automatic address configuration of the terminal mounted under the CPE of the 5G LAN is realized, and the method is matched with the deployment of a core network, so that the configuration efficiency of the 5G LAN service is improved.

Description

Local area network generation method, network element, network side, communication system and equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a local area network generation method, a network element, a network side, a communication system, and a device.
Background
The 3GPP defines a 5G LAN (Local Area Network) characteristic in R16. A group of terminals subscribing the same slice and DNN (Data Network Name) is designated as a 5G VN (Virtual Network) group, and devices in DN (Data Network ) in which terminals in the group are interfaced with terminals and terminals are interfaced with N6 interfaces can intercommunicate in the following three ways: UPFs (User Plane Function) are exchanged locally, over an inter-UPF N19 interface, and over an N6 interface.
The standard 5G LAN Function implements requirements for UDM (Unified Data Management), AMF (Authentication Management Function), SMF (Session Management Function), and UPF in a 5G core network element, and implements 5G LAN services, requiring upgrading and modification of a plurality of network elements related to a public network.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present disclosure is to improve configuration efficiency of a 5G LAN.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, a local area network generation method is provided, including: the UPF network element acquires a user plane forwarding rule and a user identification from the SMF network element; the UPF network element generates a Framed Routing forwarding table according to a Framed Routing function configured by the user identification; configuring a forwarding rule of a first class terminal in the LAN based on an address in a Framed Routing IP address field according to the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to a user identifier required by a network side, so that the first class terminals mutually perform information interaction in the LAN through a UPF network element, wherein the first class terminal is a terminal mounted on a CPE (Customer Premise Equipment); the UPF network element sends the first configuration information to the CPE.
In some embodiments, the local area network generating method further comprises: the UPF network element configures forwarding rules based on addresses in the 5G LAN IP address field between second terminals in the LAN according to the 5G LANIP address field corresponding to the user identification required by the network side, so that the second terminals perform information interaction in the LAN through the UPF network element; and the UPF network element sends second configuration information to the second type of terminals, wherein the second configuration information comprises addresses allocated to the corresponding terminals.
In some embodiments, configuring, according to a frame Routing IP address field corresponding to a user identifier required by a network side, a forwarding rule of a first class of terminals in a LAN based on an address in the frame Routing IP address field includes: and configuring forwarding rules of the first class terminals in the LAN based on the addresses in the Framed Routing IP address field according to the 5G LAN IP address field and the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to the user identification required by the network side, so that the first class terminals and the second class terminals can perform intra-LAN information interaction through UPF network elements.
In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes an address assigned to the CPE and an address assigned to a first type of terminal mounted on the CPE.
In some embodiments, the sending, by the UPF network element, the first configuration information to the CPE comprises: after the PDU (Protocol Data Unit) session is established, when the CPE accesses the UPF network element through the PDU session, the UPF network element sends first configuration information to the CPE.
In some embodiments, the configuring, by the UPF network element, the Framed Routing function according to the user identifier, and the generating the Framed Routing forwarding table includes: the UPF triggers an AC (Access Point Controller, access Point control) module in the UPF to configure the Framed Routing information according to the user identification, and the AC module generates a Framed Routing forwarding table; configuring forwarding rules based on addresses in the Framed Routing IP address field between first class terminals in the LAN according to the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to the user identifier required by the network side, wherein the forwarding rules comprise: the AC module configures forwarding rules based on addresses in the Framed Routing IP address field among first class terminals in the LAN according to the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to the user identification required by the network side; the sending, by the UPF network element, the first configuration information to the CPE includes: after the PDU session establishment is completed, the AC module sends first configuration information to the CPE through the communication address of the AC module.
In some embodiments, the local area network generating method further comprises: and the UPF network element determines a virtual network VN group to which the first type of terminal belongs according to the DNN or the slice to which the terminal belongs, wherein the first type of terminal in the same DNN or the slice is in the same VN group, terminals in the same VN group communicate through UPF, and terminals in different VN groups are isolated from each other.
In some embodiments, the local area network generating method further comprises: and the UPF network element determines a virtual network VN group to which the second type of terminal belongs according to the DNN or the slice to which the terminal belongs, wherein the first type of terminal and the second type of terminal in the same DNN or the slice are in the same VN group, the terminals in the same VN group communicate through UPF, and the terminals in different VN groups are isolated from each other.
In some embodiments, the local area network generating method further comprises: when a user terminal initiates a service request, the AMF network element selects an SMF network element according to user information and sends the user information to the SMF network element; the SMF network element inquires the subscription information of the user according to the user information; and the SMF network element sends the user plane forwarding rule and the user identification to the UPF network element.
In some embodiments, the selecting, by the AMF network element, the SMF network element according to the user information includes: the AMF network element determines to select an SMF network element having a connection relation with a corresponding UPF network element according to the user information; the SMF network element inquiring the subscription information of the user according to the user information comprises the following steps: and the SMF network element initiates a query request to the UDM network element or the AAA network element to acquire the Framed Routing information corresponding to the user.
In some embodiments, the local area network generating method further comprises: and the CPE configures the address of the CPE and the address of the mounted terminal according to the first configuration information from the UPF.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, a UPF network element is proposed, including: the instruction acquisition unit is configured to acquire a user plane forwarding rule and a user identifier from the SMF network element; an AC module configured to: configuring a Framed Routing function according to the user identification to generate a Framed Routing forwarding table; configuring forwarding rules based on addresses in the Framed Routing IP address field among first class terminals in the LAN according to the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to the user identification required by the network side, so that the first class terminals mutually perform information interaction in the LAN through a UPF network element, wherein the first class terminals are terminals mounted on a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE); the first configuration information is sent to the CPE.
In some embodiments, the user plane function network element further comprises: the address configuration unit is configured to configure forwarding rules based on addresses in the 5G LAN IP address field among the second type terminals in the LAN according to the 5G LAN address field corresponding to the user identifier required by the network side, so that information interaction in the LAN is performed among the second type terminals through a UPF network element; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit second configuration information to the second class of terminals, the second configuration information including addresses assigned to the corresponding terminals.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, a network-side system is proposed, including: a UPF network element configured to perform any of the methods performed by UPF above; the AMF network element is configured to select the SMF network element according to the user information and send the user information to the SMF network element when the user terminal initiates a service request; and the SMF network element is configured to inquire the subscription information of the user according to the user information and send the user plane forwarding rule and the user identification to the UPF network element.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication system including: the network-side system above; and the CPE is configured to configure the address of the CPE and the address of the mounted terminal according to the first configuration information from the UPF.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a network device, including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform any of the local area network generation methods above based on instructions stored in the memory.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is proposed, on which computer program instructions are stored, which instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of any of the above local area network generation methods.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow diagram of some embodiments of a local area network generation method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a flow diagram of further embodiments of a local area network generation method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of still other embodiments of a local area network generation method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of UPF network elements of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a network-side system of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a communication system of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of network devices of the present disclosure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of other embodiments of network devices of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present disclosure is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
A large number of terminals in the current client network need to access the network through WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), for example, terminals that do not currently have the capability of directly accessing the 5G network. CPE devices that have the capability to receive mobile signals and mount other terminals are used in large numbers in network deployments. In the related art, when the network side actively sends data to the terminal that is hung down by the CPE, the frame routing function defined in the 3GPP standard needs to be utilized. The Framed routing function defined in 3GPP needs to be acquired by SMF from AAA (Authentication, authorization, accounting, authentication, authorization, and Accounting) server or UDM, and then issues a data forwarding policy to UPF.
A flow diagram of some embodiments of a local area network generation method of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 1.
In step 140, the UPF network element obtains the user plane forwarding rule and the user identifier from the SMF network element.
In step 150, the UPF network element configures a frame Routing function according to the user identifier, and generates a Framed Routing forwarding table.
In step 151, the UPF network element configures the address of the first class terminal in the LAN according to the Framed Routing IP address segment corresponding to the user identifier required by the network side. In addition, the UPF network element generates a forwarding rule between the Framed Routing IP addresses according to the Framed Routing IP addresses. The first type of terminals are terminals mounted on the CPE, such as a laptop, a desktop, an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) device, an AR (Augmented Reality)/VR (Virtual Reality) device, and the like. Information interaction in the LAN is carried out between the first class terminals in the same LAN through the UPF Network element, and the first class terminals can be forwarded through the UPF Network element without passing through DN (Data Network).
In some embodiments, the UPF network element may further determine, according to the DNN or the slice to which the terminal belongs, the VN group to which the first type terminal belongs, one UPF network element may simultaneously serve as a forwarding network element of a plurality of VN groups, the first type terminals in the same VN group communicate with each other through the UPF, and the communication between the terminals in different VN groups needs to be forwarded through the DN. By the method, the same UPF network element can be supported to provide message forwarding service for a plurality of LANs, the isolation of terminals among different VN groups is realized, and the information security is improved.
In step 160, the UPF network element sends the first configuration information to the CPE. In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes an address assigned to the CPE and an address assigned to a first type of terminal mounted on the CPE.
In some embodiments, the first configuration information may be sent by the UPF network element to the CPE when the CPE accesses the UPF network element through the PDU session after the terminal completes the PDU session setup.
By the method, the UPF network element can configure the VN group to generate the forwarding rule based on the Framed Routing IP address field, and the IP address configured for the Framed Routing by the core network is sent to each terminal mounted under the CPE, so that the address of the terminal mounted under the CPE of the 5G LAN is automatically configured and matched with the deployment of the core network, the problem that the CPE is difficult to directly obtain the IP configuration of the core network in the related technology is solved, manual configuration and address conversion operation are not needed, and the deployment efficiency and the terminal compatibility of the 5G LAN are improved. In addition, the mode does not need to carry out configuration transformation on the SMF and the UDM of the public network, and is favorable for popularization and application.
A flow diagram of further embodiments of the local area network generation method of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 2.
In step 240, the UPF network element obtains the user plane forwarding rule and the user identifier from the SMF network element.
In step 252, the UPF network element configures, according to the 5G LAN IP address segment corresponding to the user identifier required by the network side, a forwarding rule based on an address in the 5G LAN IP address segment between the second terminals in the LAN, so that after the configuration is completed, the second terminals perform intra-LAN information interaction through the UPF network element. Interaction between second class terminals of the same LAN does not need to pass through DN, and can be forwarded through UPF network element. The second type of terminal is a terminal which supports a 5G communication function, does not need to pass through CPE and can directly interact with the UPF network element.
In step 261, the UPF network element sends second configuration information to the second class of terminal, where the second configuration information includes an address assigned to the corresponding terminal. The second kind of terminal configures the communication address of itself according to the second configuration information from the UPF network element.
By the method, the UPF network element does not need to rely on the forwarding rule of the 5G LAN issued by the SMF, the UPF configures the corresponding relation between the DNN/slice and the IP address field allocated to the UE, and simultaneously generates the corresponding forwarding rule according to the IP address field allocated to the UE, thereby improving the deployment efficiency of the 5G LAN and improving the convenience of configuration management.
In some embodiments, the UPF network element may further determine, according to the DNN or the slice to which the terminal belongs, the VN group to which the second type of terminal belongs, one UPF network element may simultaneously serve as a forwarding network element of a plurality of VN groups, terminals in the same VN group communicate with each other through the UPF, and communication between terminals in different VN groups needs to be forwarded through the switching device of the DN. In some embodiments, the terminals within the same VN group include terminals of a first type and terminals of a second type.
By the method, the same UPF network element can be supported to provide message forwarding service for a plurality of LANs, isolation of terminals among different VN groups is realized, and information security is improved.
In some embodiments, in step 151, the UPF network element may further generate the forwarding rule between addresses according to the 5GLAN IP address and the Framed Routing IP address. The second-class terminal and the first-class terminal in the same LAN can perform information interaction in the LAN through the UPF network element, do not need to go through DN, and can forward through the UPF network element.
By the method, the UPF network element can configure the VN group to generate the forwarding rule by combining the IP address field allocated to the UE and the Framed Routing IP address field, the IP address configured for the Framed Routing by the core network is issued to each terminal mounted under the CPE, the 5G LAN is combined with the Framed Routing, the automatic address configuration of the 5G LAN terminal and the terminal mounted under the CPE of the 5G LAN is realized, the automatic address configuration is matched with the deployment of the core network, and the flexibility of use and configuration is improved. In addition, the mode does not need to carry out configuration transformation on the SMF and the UDM of the public network, and is favorable for popularization and application.
In some embodiments, the AC module may be separately configured in the UPF network element to perform the functions associated with Framed Routing. In some embodiments, steps 150, 151 are implemented by an AC module in a UPF network element, as in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
In some embodiments, the UPF triggers an AC module in the UPF to configure Framed Routing information according to the user identifier, and the AC module generates a Framed Routing forwarding table; the AC module configures forwarding rules based on addresses in the Framed Routing IP address field among the first class terminals in the LAN according to the IP address field corresponding to the user identification required by the network side; after the PDU session establishment is completed, the AC module sends first configuration information to the CPE through the communication address of the AC module.
By the method, the relative independent AC module can be configured in the UPF to execute the related functions of Framed Routing, which is beneficial to harmonious realization with other functions of the UPF and avoids mutual interference; the occupied resource in UPF is reduced, and the operation efficiency is ensured. In addition, the AC module has a communication address of the AC module, so that direct interaction between the CPE and the AC module is facilitated, other parts of the UPF are not needed in the subsequent interaction process, the network pressure of the 5G LAN is reduced, the interference to other services is reduced, and the reliability of the network is improved.
A flow chart of still other embodiments of the local area network generation method of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 3.
In step 310, the AMF network element selects an SMF network element according to the user information, and sends the user information to the SMF network element. In some embodiments, the AMF may trigger the operation of selecting the SMF network element according to the user information when the user terminal initiates a service request, such as an application service request or a traffic request. In some embodiments, the user information may include the DNN the user signed up for, the slice used, the location where the user is located, and the like.
In step 320, the SMF network element queries the subscription information of the subscriber according to the subscriber information. In some embodiments, the user information may be provided by the AMF to the SMF. In some embodiments, the SMF network element may initiate an inquiry request to the UDM network element or the AAA server according to the user information, and obtain frame Routing information corresponding to the user.
In step 330, the SMF network element sends the user plane forwarding rule and the user identity to the UPF network element. In some embodiments, the SMF may determine that the UPF network element proposed by the present disclosure needs to be used according to the subscription information of the user, the location of the user, and the like, and then perform the subsequent steps.
In some embodiments, upon determining to trigger the use of the Framed Routing function, the SMF selects a UPF bearer user session that is compatible with the disclosed functionality. The SMF carries the Framed Routing information in the information sent to the UPF.
In step 350, the UPF network element configures a frame Routing (Framed Routing) function according to the user identifier, and generates a Framed Routing forwarding table.
In step 351, the UPF network element configures a forwarding rule based on an address in an IP address segment between the second class terminals in the LAN according to the IP address segment of the 5GLAN terminal corresponding to the user identifier required by the network side, so that the second class terminals perform intra-LAN information interaction through the UPF network element.
In step 352, according to the 5G LANIP address and the Framed Routing IP address segment corresponding to the user identifier requested by the network side, a forwarding rule based on the address in the Framed Routing IP address segment between the first class terminals in the LAN is configured, so that the first class terminals perform information interaction in the LAN through the UPF network element.
In step 360, the UPF network element sends the second configuration information to the second class of terminal, and sends the first configuration information to the CPE.
In step 370, after receiving the second configuration information, the second type terminal sets the IP address therein as the communication address of itself in the LAN; and after receiving the first configuration information, the CPE configures the address of the CPE and the address of the mounted terminal.
By the method, the problems that the 5G LAN and the Framed routing function are independent and irrelevant in the related technology can be solved, the Framed routing function is realized in the 5G LAN configuration, the terminal without the 5G communication capability can synchronously realize the terminal interaction based on the 5G LAN, the compatibility of the terminal is improved, the network signaling is reduced, and the deployment efficiency is improved.
A schematic diagram of some embodiments of a user plane functionality network element of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 4.
The instruction obtaining unit 411 can obtain the user plane forwarding rule and the user identifier from the SMF network element.
The AC module 414, configured to configure the Framed Routing information after the UPF receives the Framed Routing information of the SMF, and generate a Framed Routing forwarding table; the AC module configures forwarding rules based on addresses in the Framed Routing IP address field between the first class terminals in the LAN according to the Framed Routing IP address field of the user identification required by the network side; after the PDU session establishment is completed, the AC module sends first configuration information to the CPE through the communication address of the AC module.
The UPF network element can configure a VN group to generate a forwarding rule based on the Framed Routing IP address field, and issues the IP address configured for the Framed Routing by the core network to each terminal mounted under the CPE, so that the automatic address configuration of the terminal mounted under the CPE of the 5G LAN is realized, and is matched with the deployment of the core network, the problem that the CPE is difficult to directly obtain the IP configuration of the core network in the related technology is solved, manual configuration and address conversion operation are not needed, and the deployment efficiency and the terminal compatibility of the 5G LAN are improved.
In addition, the UPF network element has the relative independent AC module to execute the related function of Framed Routing, which is beneficial to the harmonious realization of other functions of UPF and avoids mutual interference; the occupied resource in UPF is reduced, and the operation efficiency is ensured. The AC module has a communication address mode, so that direct interaction between the CPE and the AC module is facilitated, other parts of UPF are not needed in the subsequent interaction process, the network pressure of the 5G LAN is reduced, the interference to other services is reduced, and the reliability of the network is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the UPF network element may further include an address configuration unit 412 and a sending unit 413. The address configuration unit 412 can configure a forwarding rule based on an address in a 5G LAN IP address segment between second terminals in the LAN according to the 5G LAN IP address segment corresponding to the user identifier required by the network side, so that after configuration is completed, information interaction in the LAN is performed between the second terminals through the UPF network element, and interaction between the second terminals in the same LAN does not need to pass through the DN, and can be forwarded through the UPF network element.
The transmitting unit 413 can transmit second configuration information including an address assigned to the corresponding terminal to the second type terminal. The second kind of terminal configures the communication address of itself according to the second configuration information from the UPF network element.
The UPF network element does not need to rely on a 5G LAN forwarding rule issued by the SMF, the UPF configures the corresponding relation between the DNN/slice and the IP address field distributed to the UE, and meanwhile, the corresponding forwarding rule is generated according to the IP address field distributed to the UE, so that the deployment efficiency of the 5G LAN is improved.
In some embodiments, the AC module 414 may further generate a forwarding rule between addresses according to the 5G LAN IP address and the Framed Routing IP address, so that information interaction in the LAN between the second class terminal and the first class terminal in the same LAN may be performed through the UPF network element, and forwarding may be performed through the UPF network element without DN.
The UPF network element can combine the IP address field allocated to the UE and the Framed routing IP address field to configure the VN group to generate the forwarding rule, and the deployment efficiency and the terminal compatibility of the 5G LAN are improved.
A schematic diagram of some embodiments of the network-side system of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 5.
The AMF network element 53 can select an SMF network element according to the user information and send the user information to the SMF network element. In some embodiments, the AMF may trigger the operation of selecting the SMF network element according to the user information when the user terminal initiates a service request, such as an application service request or a traffic request. In some embodiments, the user information may include the DNN the user signed up for, the slice used, the location where the user is located, and the like.
The SMF network element 52 is able to query the subscription information of the subscriber based on the subscriber information. In some embodiments, the user information may be provided by the AMF to the SMF. In some embodiments, the SMF network element may initiate an inquiry request to the UDM network element or the AAA network element according to the user information, and obtain frame Routing information corresponding to the user.
In some embodiments, the SMF network element 52 is also capable of sending the user plane forwarding rules and the user identification to the UPF network element. In some embodiments, the SMF may determine that the UPF needs to be customized according to the subscription information of the user, the location of the user, and the like, and then perform the subsequent steps.
The UPF network element 51 may be any one of the UPF network elements mentioned in the present disclosure, and may be capable of performing any one of the above local area network generation methods performed by the UPF network element.
The network side system can issue the IP address configured for the 5G LAN by the core network to each terminal, realizes the automatic configuration of the local area network address of the 5G LAN terminal, is matched with the deployment of the core network, does not need manual configuration operation, and improves the deployment efficiency of the 5G LAN; in addition, through the configuration of the Framed Routing function, the problems that the 5G LAN and the Framed Routing function are independent and irrelevant in the related technology can be solved, the Framed Routing function is simultaneously realized in the 5G LAN configuration, the terminal without the 5G communication capability can also synchronously realize the terminal interaction in the 5G LAN, the compatibility of the terminal is improved, the network signaling is reduced, and the deployment efficiency is improved.
A schematic diagram of some embodiments of the communication system of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 6.
The network-side system 60 may be any of those mentioned above. The UPF in the network-side system 60 communicates with the user terminals via the base stations. The user terminal may be one or more terminals 621 of the second type that support direct interworking with the 5G base station. In addition, the UPF may also interact with the CPE611 through the base station, and the CPE611 has one or more first-class terminals 6111 on its hook.
After receiving the second configuration information from the network-side system 60, the second type terminal 621 sets the IP address therein as a communication address of itself in the LAN; after receiving the first configuration information from the network-side system 60, the CPE611 allocates addresses thereof to itself and the mounted terminal, and configures the address of itself and the address of the mounted terminal.
The communication system can realize the automatic configuration of the local area network address of the 5G LAN terminal, and is matched with the deployment of the core network, thereby improving the deployment efficiency of the 5G LAN; the method can simultaneously realize the Framed routing function in the 5G LAN configuration, ensure that the terminal without the 5G communication capability can synchronously realize the terminal interaction in the 5G LAN, improve the compatibility of the terminal, reduce the network signaling and improve the deployment efficiency.
In some embodiments, the same UPF of the network-side system 60 may support forwarding network elements as one or more VN groups, such as LAN 63 and LAN64 shown in fig. 6, where the LAN64 may include one or more second-type terminals 622, and one or more CPEs 612, each of which is piggybacked with one or more first-type terminals 6121. The UPF network element in the network side system 60 may also determine, according to the DNN or the slice to which the terminal belongs, the VN group to which the terminal belongs, allow the terminals in the same VN group to communicate through the UPF, and disallow the communication between the terminals in different VN groups to be forwarded through the switching device of the DN.
The communication system can support the same UPF network element to provide message forwarding service for a plurality of LANs, realize the isolation of terminals among different VN groups and improve the information security.
In some embodiments, the communication system of the present disclosure may be applied to the local area network establishment of an enterprise customer, for example, two network environments (an office network and a production network) isolated from each other exist in an enterprise network, different DNNs or slices are respectively signed on terminals or CPEs in the two network environments, and different IP address segments are allocated to the different DNNs or slices. And meanwhile, configuring the Framed routing for the corresponding CPE through the AC module of the UPF, and issuing configuration information to the CPE by using the PDU session established by the CPE while the UPF is locally effective. And the UPF configures corresponding VN groups according to the IP address acquired by the 5G terminal and the frame routing address field corresponding to the CPE, the terminals under the same DNN/slice are in the same VN group, the terminals in the same group can communicate with each other, and the terminals of different VN groups are isolated from each other.
The communication system can meet the requirement of establishing a multi-local area network of an enterprise-level client, so that various terminals can support the interaction capacity based on the 5G LAN, and the popularization and the application are facilitated; the isolation of terminals among different VN groups is realized, and the information security is improved; the deployment efficiency of the 5G LAN is improved, and the convenience of configuration management is also improved.
A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the network device of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 7. The network device may be a UPF network element, CPE, etc., and includes a memory 701 and a processor 702. Wherein: the memory 701 may be a magnetic disk, flash memory, or any other non-volatile storage medium. The memory is configured to store the instructions executed by the corresponding network element in the corresponding embodiment of the local area network generation method above. Processor 702 is coupled to memory 701 and may be implemented as one or more integrated circuits, such as a microprocessor or microcontroller. The processor 702 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory, and can improve the configuration efficiency of the 5G LAN.
In one embodiment, as also shown in FIG. 8, the network device 800 includes a memory 801 and a processor 802. The processor 802 is coupled to the memory 801 by a BUS 803. The network device 800 may also be coupled to external storage 805 via the storage interface 804 to facilitate retrieval of external data, and may also be coupled to a network or another computer system (not shown) via the network interface 806. And will not be described in detail herein.
In this embodiment, the configuration efficiency of the 5G LAN can be improved by storing data instructions in the memory and processing the instructions by the processor.
In another embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method in the corresponding embodiment of the local area network generation method. As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Thus far, the present disclosure has been described in detail. Some details well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.
The methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described order for the steps of the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present disclosure are not limited to the order specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise. Further, in some embodiments, the present disclosure may also be embodied as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs including machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present disclosure.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are intended only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the disclosure or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may still be made; all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of this disclosure without departing from the spirit thereof.

Claims (17)

1. A local area network generation method comprises the following steps:
a user plane function UPF network element acquires a user plane forwarding rule and a user identification from a session management function SMF network element;
configuring a frame Routing forwarding function according to the user identification to generate a Framed Routing forwarding table;
configuring a forwarding rule of a first class terminal in the LAN based on an address in a Framed Routing IP address field according to the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to a user identifier required by a network side, so that the first class terminals mutually perform information interaction in the LAN through the UPF network element, wherein the first class terminal is a terminal mounted on a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE);
and the UPF network element sends first configuration information to the CPE.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the UPF network element configures forwarding rules based on the address in the 5G LANIP address field between second terminals in the LAN according to the IP address field of the 5G LAN Internet Local Area Network (LAN) of the fifth generation mobile communication technology corresponding to the user identification required by the network side, so that the second terminals can perform information interaction in the LAN through the UPF network element;
and the UPF network element sends second configuration information to the second type of terminal, wherein the second configuration information comprises an address allocated to the corresponding terminal.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the configuring, according to a frame Routing IP address field corresponding to the user identifier required by the network side, the forwarding rule of the first class of terminals in the LAN based on the address in the frame Routing IP address field includes:
and configuring forwarding rules of first class terminals in the LAN based on the addresses in the Framed Routing IP address field according to the 5G LAN IP address field and the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to the user identification required by the network side, so that the first class terminals and the second class terminals can perform information interaction in the LAN through the UPF network element.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first configuration information includes an address assigned to the CPE and an address assigned to the first class of terminals mounted on the CPE.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting, by the UPF network element, the first configuration information to the CPE comprises:
and after the Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session is established, when the CPE accesses the UPF network element through the PDU session, the UPF network element sends the first configuration information to the CPE.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein,
the step that the UPF network element configures the Framed Routing function according to the user identifier and generates a Framed Routing forwarding table comprises the following steps: the UPF triggers an access point in the UPF to control an AC module to configure Framed Routing information according to the user identification, and the AC module generates a Framed Routing forwarding table;
the configuring, according to a frame routing ip address segment corresponding to a user identifier required by a network side, a forwarding rule of a first class of terminals in a LAN based on an address in the frame routing ip address segment includes:
the AC module configures forwarding rules based on addresses in the Framed routing IP address field among first class terminals in the LAN according to the 5G LANIP address field corresponding to the user identification required by the network side;
the sending, by the UPF network element, the first configuration information to the CPE includes: and after the PDU session is established, the AC module sends the first configuration information to the CPE through the communication address of the AC module.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and the UPF network element determines a virtual network VN group to which the first type of terminal belongs according to the DNN or the slice to which the terminal belongs, wherein the first type of terminal in the same DNN or the slice is in the same VN group, terminals in the same VN group are communicated through the UPF, and terminals in different VN groups are isolated from each other.
8. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
and the UPF network element determines a virtual network VN group to which the second type of terminal belongs according to the DNN or the slice to which the terminal belongs, wherein the first type of terminal and the second type of terminal in the same DNN or the slice are in the same VN group, the terminals in the same VN group communicate through the UPF, and the terminals in different VN groups are isolated from each other.
9. The method of any of claims 1-8, further comprising:
when a user terminal initiates a service request, an Authentication Management Function (AMF) network element selects the SMF network element according to user information and sends the user information to the SMF network element;
the SMF network element inquires subscription information of a user according to the user information;
and the SMF network element sends the user plane forwarding rule and the user identification to the UPF network element.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein,
the selecting, by the AMF network element, the SMF network element according to the user information includes: the AMF network element determines to select the SMF network element having a connection relation with the UPF network element according to user information;
the step of querying the subscription information of the user by the SMF network element according to the user information comprises the following steps: and the SMF network element initiates a query request to the UDM network element or the AAA network element to acquire frame Routing information corresponding to the user.
11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and the CPE configures the address of the CPE and the address of the mounted terminal according to the first configuration information from the UPF.
12. A user plane functionality network element, comprising:
the instruction acquisition unit is configured to acquire a user plane forwarding rule and a user identifier from a Session Management Function (SMF) network element;
an access point control, AC, module configured to:
configuring a frame Routing forwarding function according to the user identification to generate a Framed Routing forwarding table;
and configuring a forwarding rule of a first class terminal in the LAN based on an address in the Framed Routing IP address field according to the Framed Routing IP address field corresponding to the user identifier required by the network side, so that the first class terminals mutually perform information interaction in the LAN through the UPF network element, wherein the first class terminal is a terminal mounted on a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE).
13. The network element of claim 12, further comprising:
the address configuration unit is configured to configure forwarding rules based on addresses in the 5G LANIP address field among second class terminals in the LAN according to a fifth generation mobile communication technology 5G LAN Internet interconnection protocol IP address field corresponding to a user identifier required by a network side, so that the second class terminals perform intra-LAN information interaction through the UPF network element; and
and the sending unit is configured to send second configuration information to the second type of terminal, wherein the second configuration information comprises an address allocated to the corresponding terminal.
14. A network-side system, comprising:
a user plane function, UPF, network element configured to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 8;
the system comprises an Authentication Management Function (AMF) network element and a Session Management Function (SMF) network element, wherein the AMF network element is configured to select the SMF network element according to user information and send the user information to the SMF network element when a user terminal initiates a service request; and
and the SMF network element is configured to query subscription information of a user according to the user information and send the user plane forwarding rule and the user identifier to the UPF network element.
15. A communication system, comprising:
the network-side system of claim 14; and
the customer premises equipment CPE is configured to configure an address of the customer premises equipment CPE and an address of the mounted terminal according to first configuration information from a user plane function UPF.
16. A network device, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of any of claims 1-11 based on instructions stored in the memory.
17. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202110737863.7A 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Local area network generation method, network element, network side, communication system and equipment Pending CN115551046A (en)

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CN116939586A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-24 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七二二研究所) System and method for managing and controlling access of multi-mode terminal of 5G private network
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