WO2023098024A1 - 新能源空调及其控制方法、电子设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

新能源空调及其控制方法、电子设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023098024A1
WO2023098024A1 PCT/CN2022/099190 CN2022099190W WO2023098024A1 WO 2023098024 A1 WO2023098024 A1 WO 2023098024A1 CN 2022099190 W CN2022099190 W CN 2022099190W WO 2023098024 A1 WO2023098024 A1 WO 2023098024A1
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Prior art keywords
power supply
new energy
load
air conditioner
supply devices
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PCT/CN2022/099190
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕科磊
宋龙
姜菲
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023098024A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023098024A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a new energy air conditioner, a control method thereof, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
  • air conditioners have become one of the indispensable electrical appliances in people's daily life, but the large power consumption of air conditioners has always been one of the reasons for restricting its further development.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a new energy air conditioner and its control method, electronic equipment, and storage media, which fundamentally solve the problem of high energy consumption during operation of the existing air conditioner on the basis of ensuring normal and stable operation of the air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a new energy air conditioner, including:
  • the connection state of the energy storage device, the plurality of new energy power supply devices and the DC load and/or AC load in the new energy air conditioner is controlled.
  • the control of the energy storage device and the plurality of new energy power supply devices and the DC load and/or AC load in the new energy air conditioner also include:
  • control the energy storage device and the Multiple new energy power supply devices are electrically connected to the DC loads and/or the AC loads that do not meet the power supply requirements.
  • the step before the step of acquiring power supply information of a plurality of new energy power supply devices, the step further includes:
  • control the new energy power supply device to be electrically connected to the energy storage device
  • the plurality of new energy power supply devices include: solar panels and wind power generation devices.
  • the step of judging whether each of the new energy power supply devices meets the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner based on the power supply information includes:
  • a judging module configured to judge whether each of the new energy power supply devices meets the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner based on the power supply information
  • An execution module configured to control the connection status of the energy storage device, the plurality of new energy power supply devices, and the DC load and/or AC load in the new energy air conditioner according to the judgment result.
  • An electronic device provided according to an embodiment of the present application includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the control method of the new energy air conditioner when executing the program A step of.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the control method for the new energy air conditioner are implemented.
  • the new energy air conditioner and its control method, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided by this application obtain the power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices, and judge whether each new energy power supply device meets the power supply requirements of the new energy power supply device based on the power supply information. As a result, control the connection status of the energy storage device, multiple new energy power supply devices and the DC load and/or AC load in the new energy air conditioner, and consider energy from many aspects to power the air conditioner, thereby ensuring that the air conditioner works as stably as possible. At the same time, reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a new energy air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a new energy air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system for a new energy air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first inverter 8.
  • the second inverter 310.
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • the present application provides a new energy air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: a plurality of new energy power supply devices, an energy storage device 1 , an air conditioner body and a control system.
  • the solar panel 2 is composed of a plurality of solar cells for receiving solar energy and outputting electric energy.
  • the wind power generation device 3 is an electric device that converts wind energy into mechanical energy, and the mechanical energy drives the rotor to rotate, and finally outputs alternating current.
  • the input end of the energy storage device 1 is connected with the solar panel 2, and the energy storage device 1 is used for storing solar energy and wind energy when the air conditioner is not working or the output power is relatively large.
  • the air conditioner body can be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet-type air conditioner, a window-type air conditioner, and a ceiling-mounted air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner body in this embodiment includes: an indoor unit 5 and an outdoor unit 4, and the indoor unit 5 and the outdoor unit 4 are provided with a DC load and an AC load.
  • the DC load is a DC motor or a DC circuit board, or a DC motor and a DC circuit board.
  • the AC load is an AC motor or a compressor, or two structures of an AC motor and a compressor.
  • the control system is used to obtain power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices. Based on the power supply information, judge whether each new energy power supply device meets the power supply requirements of the DC load and/or AC load; according to the judgment result, control the DC load and/or the energy storage device 1, multiple new energy power supply devices and new energy air conditioners The connection status of the AC load.
  • the control system is used to acquire power supply information of the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 . If it is determined that one of the new energy power supply devices meets the power supply requirements of the DC load and/or the AC load, control the corresponding new energy power supply device to be electrically connected to the DC load and/or the AC load that meets the power supply requirements. If the output electric energy of the solar panel 2 meets the power supply requirements of the DC load and/or the AC load in the air conditioner body, the solar panel 2 is controlled to be electrically connected to the corresponding load. If the output electric energy of the wind power generating device 3 meets the power supply requirements of the DC load and/or AC load in the air conditioner body, the wind power generating device 3 is controlled to be electrically connected to the corresponding load.
  • a new energy power supply device is electrically connected to a DC load and/or an AC load that meets the power supply requirements. For example, when the control system judges that the total output power of the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 meets the power supply requirements of the DC load and the AC load, the control system controls the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 to be electrically connected to the DC load and the AC load that meet the power supply requirements at the same time. .
  • any single new energy power supply device and a combination of multiple new energy power supply devices do not meet the power supply requirements of DC loads and/or AC loads
  • control the energy storage device 1 and multiple new energy power supply devices and do not meet the power supply requirements DC loads and/or AC loads are electrically connected. If there is a DC load and/or an AC load in the new energy air conditioner that does not satisfy the separate power supply of the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3, then the energy storage device 1, the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 are controlled to be connected to the load at the same time to simultaneously It is powered by an energy storage device 1 , a solar panel 2 and a wind power generation device 3 .
  • the new energy air conditioner can add a first inverter 7 , a second inverter 8 and a rectifier 6 .
  • the first inverter 7 is arranged between the energy storage device 1 and the load, and can convert the DC power output by the energy storage device 1 into AC power with constant frequency and constant voltage or frequency and voltage regulation.
  • the second inverter 8 is arranged between the solar panel 2 and the load, and can convert the direct current energy output by the solar panel 2 into an alternating current. Alternating current is converted to direct current.
  • the new energy air conditioner obtained by the embodiment of the present application obtains the power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices, and judges whether each new energy power supply device meets the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner based on the power supply information, and controls the energy storage device, multiple The connection state of a new energy power supply device and the DC load and/or AC load in the new energy air conditioner, considering the energy supply for the air conditioner from many aspects, thus reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner while ensuring the stable operation of the air conditioner as much as possible.
  • the present application provides a control method for a new energy air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
  • This control method can be used to control the above-mentioned new energy air conditioner.
  • control method of the new energy air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps: S110-S130.
  • Step S110 Obtain power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices.
  • the control system of the new energy air conditioner controls the sensor to obtain the electric energy output by the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 . Based on this, the output power of the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 is determined, and information such as current and voltage output by the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 can also be obtained according to user needs.
  • the current light intensity and wind speed are detected, and the total power that can be emitted by the current new energy source is calculated.
  • P pv represents the output power of the photovoltaic cell panel when it is working, and the unit is kW
  • P STC represents the rated output power of the photovoltaic cell panel under standard rated conditions, and the unit is kW
  • G c represents the solar radiation when the photovoltaic cell panel is working, The unit is kW/m2
  • ⁇ represents the power temperature coefficient, and the power temperature coefficient of crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels is between -0.40/°C and -0.45/°C
  • G STC represents the light intensity under standard rated conditions, and its value is 1kW /m2
  • T STC represents the ambient temperature under standard rated conditions, and its value is 25°C
  • T c represents the panel temperature of the photovoltaic panel when it is working, in °C.
  • P represents the power
  • V represents the wind speed;
  • Cp represents the value of the wind energy conversion rate, according to the Bezier limit , the highest Cp value is 59%, generally 20%-30%;
  • D represents the air density;
  • ⁇ represents the wind energy conversion coefficient, which is different for different fans.
  • Step S120 Based on the power supply information, determine whether each new energy power supply device meets the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner.
  • the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner which include: the power supply requirements of each DC load and AC load in the new energy air conditioner.
  • the current environment and user settings are detected, and the current required power of the new energy air conditioner is predicted.
  • the ambient temperature and the set temperature are obtained, and the power supply requirements of each DC load and each AC load in the new energy air conditioner are determined based on the ambient temperature and the set temperature.
  • the power supply information of the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 it is judged whether the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 meet the power supply requirements of the DC load or the AC load, or whether the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 meet the DC load at the same time and AC load power requirements.
  • the process of judging whether the solar panel 2 meets the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner it is judged whether the power supply requirements of the DC load and the AC load in the new energy air conditioner are met based on the information such as the generated power, current and voltage of the solar panel 2 obtained in advance.
  • the solar panel 2 is not equipped with an inverter, since the solar panel 2 only outputs DC power, it can only be judged whether the solar panel 2 meets the power supply requirements of the DC load in the new energy air conditioner.
  • the wind power generation device 3 In the process of judging whether the wind power generation device 3 meets the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner, based on the information such as the generated power, current and voltage of the wind power generation device 3 obtained in advance, it is judged whether it meets the power supply of the DC load or the AC load in the new energy air conditioner Require. In addition, if the wind power generator 3 is not equipped with a rectifier, since the wind power generator 3 only outputs AC power, it can only be judged whether the wind power generator 3 meets the power supply requirements of the AC load in the new energy air conditioner.
  • the two Whether the combination meets the power supply requirements of DC loads or AC loads in new energy air conditioners In the process of judging whether the combination of the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 can meet the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner, based on the information such as the generated power, current and voltage of the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 obtained in advance, the two Whether the combination meets the power supply requirements of DC loads or AC loads in new energy air conditioners.
  • Step S130 According to the judgment result, control the connection status of the DC load and/or the AC load in the energy storage device, multiple new energy power supply devices and the new energy air conditioner.
  • control the corresponding new energy power supply device to be electrically connected to the DC load and/or the AC load that meets the power supply requirements. For example, when the control system judges that the output power of the solar panel 2 or the wind power generator 3 meets the power supply requirement of the DC load, it controls the solar panel 2 or the wind power generator 3 to be electrically connected to the DC load that meets the power supply requirement. When the control system determines that the output power of the solar panel 2 or the wind power generator 3 meets the power supply requirements of the AC load, it controls the solar panel 2 or the wind power generator 3 to be electrically connected to the AC load that meets the power supply requirements.
  • the control system judges that the output power of the solar panel 2 or the wind power generator 3 meets the power supply requirements of the DC load and the AC load at the same time, it controls the solar panel 2 or the wind power generator 3 to be electrically connected to the DC load and the AC load that meet the power supply requirements at the same time. That is, when the solar panel 2 or the wind power generation device 3 can meet the power supply requirements of the components in the new energy air conditioner, the solar panel 2 or the wind power generation device 3 can be directly used to supply power to the corresponding components, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the corresponding components.
  • a new energy power supply device is electrically connected to a DC load and/or an AC load that meets the power supply requirements. For example, when the control system judges that the total output power of the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 meets the power supply requirements of the DC load and the AC load, the control system controls the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 to be electrically connected to the DC load and the AC load that meet the power supply requirements at the same time. .
  • any two or three pairs of energy storage device 1, solar panel 2 and wind power generation device 3 can be selected to respond
  • the load is powered, that is, the wind-solar complementary line is used for power supply or the double-jump line is used for power supply.
  • both the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 supply power to corresponding DC loads and AC loads without interfering with each other.
  • the solar panel 2 since the solar panel 2 only outputs direct current and the wind power generator 3 only outputs alternating current, when no rectifier and inverter are provided, the solar panel 2 can be connected to the corresponding DC load when the solar panel 2 satisfies the DC load.
  • the wind power generator 3 When the wind power generator 3 satisfies the AC load, the wind power generator 3 is connected to the corresponding AC load.
  • the solar panels 2 and the wind power generators 3 can also be arranged in parallel, and at the same time, the solar panels 2 and the wind power generators 3 can be used to supply power to corresponding DC loads or AC loads, or corresponding DC loads and AC loads.
  • the control method of the new energy air conditioner obtaineds the power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices, judges based on the power supply information whether each new energy power supply device meets the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner, and controls the energy storage according to the judgment result.
  • step S110 it also includes:
  • Step S100 Obtain the remaining power in the energy storage device, and determine whether the remaining power reaches the preset power.
  • the remaining power in the energy storage device 1 should also be obtained to determine whether the remaining power reaches the preset power.
  • Step S101 If the remaining power does not reach the preset power, control the new energy power supply device to be electrically connected to the energy storage device.
  • Step S102 If the remaining power reaches the preset power, control the new energy power supply device to disconnect from the energy storage device.
  • the new energy power supply device is controlled to be electrically connected to the energy storage device 1, and the power generated by the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 is relatively high. , for example, when the generated power is greater than or equal to 120% of the rated power of the new energy air conditioner, the solar panel 2 and the wind power generator 3 can charge the energy storage device 1 . If the remaining power in the energy storage device 1 reaches the preset power, for example, the remaining power reaches 99%, the new energy power supply device is controlled to be disconnected from the energy storage device 1, so as to prevent the excess power generated by the solar panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 from entering the storage. Can install 1.
  • control system of the new energy air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below, and the control system of the new energy air conditioner described below and the control method described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • the control system of the new energy air conditioner includes: an acquisition module 310 , a judgment module 320 , and an execution module 330 .
  • the acquisition module 310 is used to acquire the power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices; the judgment module 320 is used to judge whether each new energy power supply device meets the power supply requirements of the new energy air conditioner based on the power supply information; the execution module 330 is used to , to control the connection status of DC loads and/or AC loads in the energy storage device, multiple new energy power supply devices and new energy air conditioners.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 410, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 420, a memory (memory) 430 and a communication bus 440, Wherein, the processor 410 , the communication interface 420 , and the memory 430 communicate with each other through the communication bus 440 .
  • the processor 410 can call the logic instructions in the memory 430 to execute the control method of the new energy air conditioner.
  • the control method includes: acquiring power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices; Power supply requirements for energy air conditioners; according to the judgment results, control the connection status of the energy storage device, multiple new energy power supply devices, and DC loads and/or AC loads in the new energy air conditioner.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 410, a communication interface 420 as shown in FIG. 4 , the memory 430 and the communication bus 440, wherein the processor 410, the communication interface 420, and the memory 430 communicate with each other through the communication bus 440, and the processor 410 can call the logic instructions in the memory 430 to execute the above method.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 430 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by the computer
  • the control method includes: obtaining power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices; based on the power supply information, judging whether each new energy power supply device meets the requirements of the new energy Power supply requirements for energy air conditioners; according to the judgment results, control the connection status of the energy storage device, multiple new energy power supply devices, and DC loads and/or AC loads in the new energy air conditioner.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the functions of the new energy air conditioner provided by the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • a control method includes: acquiring power supply information of multiple new energy power supply devices; judging whether each new energy power supply device meets the power supply requirements of new energy air conditioners based on the power supply information; The connection status of the DC load and/or AC load in the energy supply device and the new energy air conditioner.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种新能源空调及其控制方法、电子设备和存储介质，包括：获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述新能源空调的供电要求；根据判断结果，控制储能装置、所述多个新能源供电装置和所述新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。本申请提供的新能源空调的控制方法，通过获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息，基于供电信息判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求，根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态，从多方面考虑能源为空调器供电，由此在保证空调尽可能稳定工作的同时，降低空调的能耗。

Description

新能源空调及其控制方法、电子设备和存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年11月30日提交的申请号为202111444550.9，名称为“新能源空调及其控制方法、电子设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种新能源空调及其控制方法、电子设备和存储介质。
背景技术
现今，空调已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的电器之一，但由于空调的耗电量大，一直是限制其进一步发展的原因之一。
现有的解决方式是采用采用新能源来为空调进行供电，但是新能源供给电压会伴随外部条件改变，难以保证空调的正常稳定工作，长期以往极易造成空调的损坏。而采用新能源与市电结合的方式又不能从根本上解决空调能耗的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种新能源空调及其控制方法、电子设备和存储介质，在保证空调正常稳定工作的基础上，从根本上解决现有空调运行时能耗较大的问题。
本申请实施例提供一种新能源空调的控制方法，包括：
获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；
基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述新能源空调的供电要求；
根据判断结果，控制储能装置、所述多个新能源供电装置和所述新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的新能源空调的控制方法，所述根据判断结果，控制储能装置和所述多个新能源供电装置与所述新能源空调中的直 流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态的步骤包括：
若判断获知其中一所述新能源供电装置满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求，则控制相应的所述新能源供电装置与满足供电要求的所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载电连接；
若判断获知所述多个新能源供电装置满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求，则控制所述多个新能源供电装置与满足供电要求的所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载电连接。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的新能源空调的控制方法，所述根据判断结果，控制储能装置和所述多个新能源供电装置与所述新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态的步骤还包括：
若判断获知任何单独所述新能源供电装置及所述多个新能源供电装置的组合均不满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求，则控制所述储能装置和所述多个新能源供电装置与不满足供电要求的所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载电连接。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的新能源空调的控制方法，所述获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息的步骤之前还包括：
获取所述储能装置中的剩余电量，判断所述剩余电量是否达到预设电量；
若所述剩余电量未达到预设电量，则控制所述新能源供电装置与所述储能装置电连接；
若所述剩余电量达到预设电量，则控制所述新能源供电装置与所述储能装置断开。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的新能源空调的控制方法，所述多个新能源供电装置包括：太阳能板和风力发电装置。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的新能源空调的控制方法，所述基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述新能源空调的供电要求的步骤包括：
获取环境温度和设定温度，基于所述环境温度和所述设定温度确定所述新能源空调的供电要求；
基于所述太阳能板和所述风力发电装置的所述供电信息，判断所述供 电信息是否满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求。
本申请实施例提供一种新能源空调，包括：
多个新能源供电装置；
储能装置，用于储存所述新能源供电装置输出的电能；
空调本体，设有直流负载和交流负载；
控制系统，用于获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求；根据判断结果，控制所述储能装置、所述多个新能源供电装置和所述新能源空调中的所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的连接状态。
本申请实施例提供一种新能源空调的控制系统，包括：
获取模块，用于获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；
判断模块，用于基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述新能源空调的供电要求；
执行模块，用于根据判断结果，控制储能装置、所述多个新能源供电装置和所述新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述新能源空调的控制方法的步骤。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述新能源空调的控制方法的步骤。
本申请提供的新能源空调及其控制方法、电子设备和存储介质，通过获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息，基于供电信息判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求，根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态，从多方面考虑能源为空调器供电，由此在保证空调尽可能稳定工作的同时，降低空调的能耗。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一实施例提供的新能源空调的示意图；
图2是本申请一实施例提供的新能源空调的控制方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请一实施例提供的新能源空调的控制系统的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
附图标记：
1、储能装置；       2、太阳能板；        3、风力发电装置；
4、室外机；         5、室内机；          6、整流器；
7、第一逆变器；     8、第二逆变器；      310、获取模块；
320、判断模块；     330、执行模块；      410、处理器；
420、通信接口；     430、存储器；        440、通信总线。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请，但不能用来限制本申请的范围。
在本申请实施例的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
本申请提供一种新能源空调，如图1所示，包括：多个新能源供电装置、储能装置1、空调本体和控制系统。
本实施例中，新能源供电装置设有两个，分别为太阳能板2和风力发电装置3。太阳能板2由多个太阳能电池片组成构成，用于接收太阳能和输出电能。风力发电装置3是将风能转换为机械能，机械能带动转子旋转，最终输出交流电的电力设备。
储能装置1的输入端与太阳能板2连接，储能装置1用于在空调不工作或输出电能较大时储存太阳能和风能。空调本体可为挂壁式空调、立柜式空调、窗式空调和吊顶式空调等。本实施例中的空调本体包括：室内机5和室外机4，室内机5和室外机4设有直流负载和交流负载。例如，直流负载为直流电机或直流电路板，或为直流电机和直流电路板两结构。交流负载为交流电机或压缩机，或为交流电机和压缩机两结构。
控制系统用于获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息。基于供电信息，判断各新能源供电装置是否满足直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求；根据判断结果，控制储能装置1、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
具体地，控制系统用于获取太阳能板2和风力发电装置3的供电信息。若判断获知其中一新能源供电装置满足直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求，则控制相应的新能源供电装置与满足供电要求的直流负载和/或交流负载电连接。若太阳能板2的输出电能满足空调本体中的直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求，则控制太阳能板2与相应的负载电连接。若风力发电装置3的输出电能满足空调本体中的直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求，则控制风力发电装置3与相应的负载电连接。
若判断获知单独新能源供电装置不能满足负载的要求，则开始判断新能源组合能否满足供电要求，在判断获知多个新能源供电装置满足直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求，则控制多个新能源供电装置与满足供电要求的直流负载和/或交流负载电连接。例如，控制系统判断太阳能板2和风力发电装置3总的输出电能满足直流负载和交流负载的供电要求时，控制太阳能板2和风力发电装置3同时与满足供电要求的直流负载及交流负载电连接。
若判断获知任何单独新能源供电装置及多个新能源供电装置的组合均不满足直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求，则控制储能装置1和多个新能源供电装置与不满足供电要求的直流负载和/或交流负载电连接。若新能源空调中存在不满足太阳能板2和风力发电装置3单独供电的直流负载和/或交流负载，则控制储能装置1、太阳能板2和风力发电装置3同时与该负载连接，以同时通过储能装置1、太阳能板2和风力发电装置3对其进行供电。
由于储能装置1和太阳能板2仅输出直流电，风力发电装置3仅输出交流电。为使储能装置1、太阳能板2和风力发电装置3能够为直流负载和交流负载进行供电，新能源空调可增设第一逆变器7、第二逆变器8和整流器6。第一逆变器7设置在储能装置1和负载之间，能够把储能装置1输出的直流电能转变成定频定压或调频调压的交流电。第二逆变器8设置在太阳能板2和负载之间，能够把太阳能板2输出的直流电能转变成交流电，整流器6设置在风力发电装置3和负载之间，能够把风力发电装置3输出的交流电转变成直流电。
本申请实施例提供的新能源空调，通过获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息，基于供电信息判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求，根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态，从多方面考虑能源为空调器供电，由此在保证空调尽可能稳定工作的同时，降低空调的能耗。
本申请提供一种新能源空调的控制方法，如图1和图2所示。该控制方法可用于控制上述新能源空调。
如图2所示，本申请实施例的新能源空调的控制方法包括如下步骤：S110-S130。
步骤S110：获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息。
本实施例中，新能源供电装置设有两个，分别为太阳能板2和风力发电装置3。
在新能源空调上电开机前，新能源空调的控制系统控制传感器获取太阳能板2和风力发电装置3输出的电能。据此确定太阳能板2和风力发电装置3的输出功率，根据用户需求还可获取太阳能板2和风力发电装置3 输出的电流和电压等信息。
具体地，获取太阳能板2输出的电能的过程中，检测当前光照强度及风速，计算当前新能源可发出的总功率。
Figure PCTCN2022099190-appb-000001
其中，P pv代表光伏电池板工作时的输出电能，单位为kW；P STC代表标准额定条件下光伏电池板的额定输出电能，单位为kW；G c代表光伏电池板工作时的太阳辐射量，单位为kW/m2；γ代表功率温度系数，晶硅类光伏电池板的功率温度系数在﹣0.40/℃～﹣0.45/℃之间；G STC代表标准额定条件下的光照强度，其值为1kW/m2；T STC代表标准额定条件下的环境温度，其值为25℃；T c代表光伏电池板工作时的板温，单位为℃。
Figure PCTCN2022099190-appb-000002
其中，P代表功率，A代表扫风面积，即A＝1/2π*R2(π＝3.14159，R为半径，即风叶长度)；V代表风速；Cp代表风能转化率值，根据贝兹极限，Cp值最高59％，一般为20％-30％；D代表空气密度；β代表风能转换系数，不同风机系数不同。
步骤S120：基于供电信息，判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求。
判断之前，还需获取新能源空调的供电要求，该供电要求包括：新能源空调中各直流负载和交流负载的供电要求。
获取供电要求的过程中，检测当前环境与用户设定，预测新能源空调当前所需功率。
具体地，获取环境温度和设定温度，基于环境温度和设定温度确定新能源空调中各直流负载和各交流负载的供电要求。最后，基于太阳能板2和风力发电装置3的供电信息，判断太阳能板2和风力发电装置3是否满足直流负载或交流负载的供电要求，或判断太阳能板2和风力发电装置3是否同时满足直流负载和交流负载的供电要求。
在判断太阳能板2是否满足新能源空调的供电要求的过程中，基于事先获取的太阳能板2的发电功率、电流和电压等信息，判断是否满足新能源空调中直流负载和交流负载的供电要求。此外，在太阳能板2不加装逆 变器的情形下，由于太阳能板2仅输出直流电，可仅判断太阳能板2是否满足新能源空调中直流负载的供电要求。
在判断风力发电装置3是否满足新能源空调的供电要求的过程中，基于事先获取的风力发电装置3的发电功率、电流和电压等信息，判断是否满足新能源空调中直流负载或交流负载的供电要求。此外，在风力发电装置3不加装整流器的情形下，由于风力发电装置3仅输出交流电，可仅判断风力发电装置3是否满足新能源空调中交流负载的供电要求。
在判断太阳能板2和风力发电装置3组合时能否满足新能源空调的供电要求的过程中，基于事先获取的太阳能板2和风力发电装置3的发电功率、电流和电压等信息，判断二者组合后是否满足新能源空调中直流负载或交流负载的供电要求。
步骤S130：根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
若判断获知其中一新能源供电装置满足直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求，则控制相应的新能源供电装置与满足供电要求的直流负载和/或交流负载电连接。例如，控制系统判断太阳能板2或风力发电装置3的输出电能满足直流负载的供电要求时，控制太阳能板2或风力发电装置3与满足供电要求的该直流负载电连接。控制系统判断太阳能板2或风力发电装置3的输出电能满足交流负载的供电要求时，控制太阳能板2或风力发电装置3与满足供电要求的该交流负载电连接。控制系统判断太阳能板2或风力发电装置3的输出电能同时满足直流负载和交流负载的供电要求时，控制太阳能板2或风力发电装置3同时与满足供电要求的直流负载及交流负载电连接。即在太阳能板2或风力发电装置3能够满足新能源空调中部件供电要求时，可直接利用太阳能板2或风力发电装置3对相应部件进行供电，由此可减少对应部件的能耗。
若判断获知单独新能源供电装置不能满足负载的要求，则开始判断新能源组合能否满足供电要求，在判断获知多个新能源供电装置满足直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求，则控制多个新能源供电装置与满足供电要求的直流负载和/或交流负载电连接。例如，控制系统判断太阳能板2和风力发电装置3总的输出电能满足直流负载和交流负载的供电要求时，控制太 阳能板2和风力发电装置3同时与满足供电要求的直流负载及交流负载电连接。
若判断获知任何单个新能源供电装置及多个新能源供电装置的组合均不满足直流负载和/或交流负载的供电要求，则控制储能装置1和多个新能源供电装置与不满足供电要求的直流负载和/或交流负载电连接。
也即，若新能源空调中存在不满足太阳能板2和风力发电装置3单独供电的直流负载和/或交流负载，则控制储能装置1、太阳能板2和风力发电装置3同时与该负载连接，以同时通过储能装置1、太阳能板2和风力发电装置3对其进行供电。
此外，根据用户需求，在单独供电无法满足的直流负载和/或交流负载的情形下，还可通过选择储能装置1、太阳能板2和风力发电装置3中选择任意两个或三个对相应负载进行供电，即风光互补的线路进行供电或以双跳线路供电。
在实际控制过程中，太阳能板2和风力发电装置3均给对应的直流负载和交流负载进行供电，相互之间互不干扰。但由于太阳能板2仅输出直流电，风力发电装置3仅输出交流电，在不设置整流器和逆变器时，可在太阳能板2满足直流负载时，将太阳能板2与相应的直流负载连接，而在风力发电装置3满足交流负载时，将风力发电装置3与相应的交流负载连接。
根据用户需求也可将太阳能板2和风力发电装置3并联设置，同时利用太阳能板2和风力发电装置3对相应的直流负载或交流负载，或相应的直流负载和交流负载进行供电。
本申请实施例提供的新能源空调的控制方法，通过获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息，基于供电信息判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求，根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态，从多方面考虑能源为空调器供电，由此在保证空调尽可能稳定工作的同时，降低空调的能耗。
在本申请提供的另一实施例中，如图1和图2所示，步骤S110之前还包括：
步骤S100：获取储能装置中的剩余电量，判断剩余电量是否达到预设 电量。
在获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息之前，还应获取储能装置1中的剩余电量，判断剩余电量是否达到预设电量。
步骤S101：若剩余电量未达到预设电量，则控制新能源供电装置与储能装置电连接。
步骤S102：若剩余电量达到预设电量，则控制新能源供电装置与储能装置断开。
若储能装置1中的剩余电量未达到预设电量，例如剩余电量未达到99％，则控制新能源供电装置与储能装置1电连接，在太阳能板2和风力发电装置3发电功率较高时，例如发电功率大于等于新能源空调额定功率的120％时，太阳能板2和风力发电装置3能够为储能装置1充电。若储能装置1中的剩余电量达到预设电量，例如剩余电量达到99％，则控制新能源供电装置与储能装置1断开，避免太阳能板2和风力发电装置3产生的多余电量进入储能装置1。
下面对本申请实施例提供的新能源空调的控制系统进行描述，下文描述的新能源空调的控制系统与上文描述的控制方法可相互对应参照。
如图3所示，新能源空调的控制系统包括：获取模块310、判断模块320、执行模块330。
其中，获取模块310用于获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；判断模块320用于基于供电信息，判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求；执行模块330用于根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
图4示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图，如图4所示，该电子设备可以包括：处理器(processor)410、通信接口(Communications Interface)420、存储器(memory)430和通信总线440，其中，处理器410，通信接口420，存储器430通过通信总线440完成相互间的通信。处理器410可以调用存储器430中的逻辑指令，以执行新能源空调的控制方法，该控制方法包括：获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；基于供电信息，判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求；根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的 连接状态。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的电子设备在具体实现时可以为服务器，也可以为PC机，还可以为其他设备，只要其结构中包括如图4所示的处理器410、通信接口420、存储器430和通信总线440，其中处理器410，通信接口420，存储器430通过通信总线440完成相互间的通信，且处理器410可以调用存储器430中的逻辑指令以执行上述方法即可。本实施例不对电子设备的具体实现形式进行限定。
此外，上述的存储器430中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
进一步地，本申请实施例公开一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的新能源空调的控制方法，该控制方法包括：获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；基于供电信息，判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求；根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各实施例提供的新能源空调的控制方法，该控制方法包括：获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；基于供电信息，判断各新能源供电装置是否满足新能源空调的供电要求；根据判断结果，控制储能装置、多个新能源供电装置和新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说 明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请，而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种新能源空调的控制方法，包括：
    获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；
    基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述新能源空调的供电要求；
    根据判断结果，控制储能装置、所述多个新能源供电装置和所述新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新能源空调的控制方法，其中，所述根据判断结果，控制储能装置和所述多个新能源供电装置与所述新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态的步骤包括：
    若判断获知其中一所述新能源供电装置满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求，则控制相应的所述新能源供电装置与满足供电要求的所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载电连接；
    若判断获知所述多个新能源供电装置满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求，则控制所述多个新能源供电装置与满足供电要求的所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的新能源空调的控制方法，其中，所述根据判断结果，控制储能装置和所述多个新能源供电装置与所述新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态的步骤还包括：
    若判断获知任何单独所述新能源供电装置及所述多个新能源供电装置的组合均不满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求，则控制所述储能装置和所述多个新能源供电装置与不满足供电要求的所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的新能源空调的控制方法，其中，所述获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息的步骤之前还包括：
    获取所述储能装置中的剩余电量，判断所述剩余电量是否达到预设电量；
    若所述剩余电量未达到预设电量，则控制所述新能源供电装置与所述储能装置电连接；
    若所述剩余电量达到预设电量，则控制所述新能源供电装置与所述储 能装置断开。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的新能源空调的控制方法，其中，所述多个新能源供电装置包括：太阳能板和风力发电装置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的新能源空调的控制方法，其中，所述基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述新能源空调的供电要求的步骤包括：
    获取环境温度和设定温度，基于所述环境温度和所述设定温度确定所述新能源空调的供电要求；
    基于所述太阳能板和所述风力发电装置的所述供电信息，判断所述供电信息是否满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求。
  7. 一种新能源空调，包括：
    多个新能源供电装置；
    储能装置，用于储存所述新能源供电装置输出的电能；
    空调本体，设有直流负载和交流负载；
    控制系统，用于获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的供电要求；根据判断结果，控制所述储能装置、所述多个新能源供电装置和所述新能源空调中的所述直流负载和/或所述交流负载的连接状态。
  8. 一种新能源空调的控制系统，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取多个新能源供电装置的供电信息；
    判断模块，用于基于所述供电信息，判断各所述新能源供电装置是否满足所述新能源空调的供电要求；
    执行模块，用于根据判断结果，控制储能装置、所述多个新能源供电装置和所述新能源空调中的直流负载和/或交流负载的连接状态。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述新能源空调的控制方法的步骤。
  10. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述新能源空调的控制方法的步骤。
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