WO2023097878A1 - 一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备 - Google Patents

一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023097878A1
WO2023097878A1 PCT/CN2022/072940 CN2022072940W WO2023097878A1 WO 2023097878 A1 WO2023097878 A1 WO 2023097878A1 CN 2022072940 W CN2022072940 W CN 2022072940W WO 2023097878 A1 WO2023097878 A1 WO 2023097878A1
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Prior art keywords
plate
absorbing
leg
support
massage
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PCT/CN2022/072940
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王振鑫
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王振鑫
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Publication of WO2023097878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023097878A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of fitness equipment, and specifically refers to a back-supporting bent-leg multifunctional home fitness exercise equipment.
  • the present invention proposes a multi-functional, easy-to-operate, energy-saving and environment-friendly multifunctional home fitness equipment with curved legs, which solves the problem of single function of the existing home fitness equipment. , Poor shock absorption ability, easy to cause human injury.
  • the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:
  • the present invention proposes a back-supporting curved-leg multifunctional home fitness exercise equipment, including a multi-stage two-way shock-absorbing gas medium noise reduction device, a self-driven leg and foot massage device, a back-supporting curved leg lower limb stretching assembly and slow-advance pulling upper limb stretching assembly, the slow-advancing and pulling upper limb stretching assembly is set on the back support curved leg type lower limb stretching assembly, and the multi-stage two-way shock-absorbing gas medium noise reduction device is set on The self-driven leg massage device is installed under the back-supporting bent-leg lower limb stretching component on the slow-moving pull-type upper limb stretching component.
  • Buffer device, secondary shock-absorbing and noise-absorbing device and shock-absorbing and noise-eliminating box the shock-absorbing and noise-absorbing box is set on the slow-moving pull-type upper limb stretching assembly, the first-level bending deformation shock-absorbing buffer device and the second-level shock-absorbing and noise-eliminating
  • the sound device is arranged in the shock-absorbing and muffler box, and the first-stage bending deformation shock-absorbing buffer device is arranged above the second-stage shock-absorbing and muffling device.
  • the shock-absorbing and buffering device of the first-order bending deformation includes a buffer column, a deformation seat, a sound-absorbing plate 1 and a rubber spring 1, the sound-absorbing plate 1 is set in the shock-absorbing sound-absorbing box, and the buffer column and the deformation seat are arranged at equal intervals.
  • the top of the deformation seat is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the shock-absorbing muffler box, the bottom bend of the deformation seat is slidably connected with the muffler plate 1, the rubber spring 1 is arranged under the deformation seat, and the rubber spring 1 One end of the rubber spring is connected to the top and bottom wall of the deformation seat, and the other end of the rubber spring is connected to the noise elimination plate.
  • the buffer column includes a pressure bearing column, a compression piston, a pressure bearing chamber, a hydraulic cylinder and a return spring.
  • the compression piston is set in the pressure chamber, and the pressure column passes through the pressure chamber.
  • One end of the pressure column is connected to the top inner wall of the shock absorbing and muffler box, and the other end of the pressure column is connected to the compression piston.
  • the fixed connection of the hydraulic cylinder is set under the compression piston, and the return spring is set between the hydraulic cylinder and the compression piston.
  • the first-stage bending deformation shock absorption buffer device is filled with carbon dioxide.
  • the buffer column, deformation seat and rubber spring will produce elastic deformation under pressure, which can effectively reduce the impact force.
  • the deformation seat is designed in the shape of a disc and thin shell, which can increase the degree of deformation and maximize the shock absorption and buffering capacity.
  • the carbon dioxide and the sound-absorbing plate in the shock-absorbing and buffering device of the primary bending deformation can preliminarily block the transmission of noise.
  • the secondary shock-absorbing and silencing device includes a carbon dioxide gas chamber, a rubber spring 2, a baffle and a baffle 2, and the baffles are arranged on the 2nd baffle at equal intervals, and the top of the baffle is connected to the 1st baffle.
  • the bottom of the clapboard is fixedly connected with the second sound-absorbing plate, and the second rubber spring is distributed in the carbon dioxide gas chamber at equal intervals, the top of the second rubber spring is fixedly connected with the second sound-absorbing plate, and the bottom of the second rubber spring is connected with the second sound-absorbing plate
  • the second sound-absorbing plate is set on the slow-moving pull-type upper limb stretching component
  • the carbon dioxide gas chamber is filled with carbon dioxide
  • carbon dioxide and the second sound-absorbing plate can block the noise again
  • the rubber spring two will produce elastic deformation when impacted , which again reduces the impact of the impact force and achieves the effect of multi-stage shock absorption and noise reduction.
  • the self-propelled leg and foot massage device includes a front self-propelled massage device, a side inflatable elastic massage device, a self-propelled foot massage device, a supporting mobile assembly and a housing, the housing is arranged on the supporting mobile assembly, and the front
  • the front self-driven massage device, the side inflatable elastic massage device and the self-driven foot massage device are arranged in the inner shell, the side inflatable elastic massage device is arranged on one side of the front self-driven massage device, and the self-driven The foot massage device is located under the front self-driven massage device.
  • the front self-driven massage device includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt, a massage roller and a roller shaft.
  • the belt is set on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the roller shaft Both ends are rotationally connected on the inner wall of the shell, the roller shaft passes through the massage roller, the massage roller is fixedly connected to the roller shaft, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the roller shaft, and the driving wheel is arranged on the self-driven foot massage device .
  • the side inflatable elastic massage device includes an air bag, a connecting pipe, an inflation pipe and an air pump.
  • the air pump is arranged on the supporting mobile assembly, and the air bags are arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the housing.
  • One end of the inflation pipe is connected to the air pump, and the air
  • the other end of the tube is connected to the air bag, and the connecting tube is arranged between the two adjacent air bags.
  • the self-driven foot massage device includes massage pedals, massage bumps, balls, connecting rod 1, fixing ring, connecting rod 2, Bending rod and support rod, the massage pedal is rotated and connected on the supporting mobile assembly, the massage bump is set on the massage pedal, the ball sleeve is embedded on the massage pedal, the ball can rotate freely, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the ball.
  • the other end of the connecting rod one is fixedly connected with the fixed ring, and the second connecting rod passes through the middle cavity of the fixed ring, and the connection between the second connecting rod and the fixed ring is kept rotating, and the curved rod is fixedly connected on the second connecting rod, and the curved rod
  • One end of the rod passes through the top of the support rod, one end of the curved rod is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, the curved rod can rotate around the support rod, and the support rod is arranged on the support moving assembly, which includes rails, rollers, and sliding blocks and the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged on the sliding block, the rollers are rotatably connected and arranged on the side wall of the sliding block, and the rollers are arranged in the groove of the track.
  • the back brace curved leg type lower limb stretching assembly includes a backrest, a seat cushion, a protective plate, a base, a handle, a base, a mounting plate, a sliding seat, a guide rail, a sliding rail, a compression spring, a supporting column, a supporting seat and a sliding sleeve
  • the base is set on the support seat
  • the mounting plate is set on the base
  • the support column is set at one end of the support seat
  • one end of the guide rail and slide rail is connected to the installation plate
  • the other end of the guide rail and slide rail is connected to the support column.
  • the guide rail and the sliding rail are arranged in parallel, the sliding sleeve passes through the sliding seat, the guide rail and the sliding rail pass through the middle cavity of the sliding sleeve, one end of the bearing spring is connected with the sliding sleeve through which the sliding rail passes, and the other end of the bearing spring
  • One end is connected with the top of the support column
  • the base is set on the sliding seat
  • the seat cushion is set on the base
  • the backrest is set on the sliding seat
  • the backrest is set perpendicular to the seat cushion
  • the protective plate is set vertically on one end of the seat cushion
  • the handle is set on the base
  • the handle The angle is adjustable.
  • the slow-moving pull-type upper limb stretching assembly includes a support frame, a support plate, a horizontal plate, a transmission assembly 1, a transmission assembly 2, a pull ring, a traction rope, a curved arm, and a pulley 2, and the bottom of the support frame is fixed to the support base.
  • the support plate is set on the support frame
  • the curved arm is set on the support column
  • one end of the horizontal plate is connected with the support plate
  • the other end of the horizontal plate is connected with the curved arm
  • the transmission component 1 and the transmission component 2 are set on the horizontal plate
  • the pulley 2 is located at the bottom of the crank arm
  • the traction rope is sleeved on the transmission component 1, the transmission component 2 and the pulley 2
  • the draw ring is arranged under the transmission component 1
  • one end of the traction rope is connected with the draw ring
  • the other end of the traction rope is connected with the pulley.
  • the sliding seat is connected, and the transmission assembly includes the hanging arm, the hanging plate and the pulley. It is consistent with the functional characteristics of the transmission component 2.
  • the deformation seat is a composite material with damping function.
  • the partition is made of rubber material.
  • the protective plate is made of carbon fiber composite material.
  • the massage bumps are polymer shape memory materials.
  • the deformation degree of the first-level bending deformation shock-absorbing buffer device is improved, which can absorb the greater impact force brought by the foot movement, and the deformation seat bends and deforms around, It prevents the impact force from concentrating on a certain point for a long time, causing a certain point to deform for a long time to cause damage to the deformation seat, and improves the service life and reliability of the device.
  • the self-driven leg and foot massage device can realize automatic massage of the legs and feet only by lightly stepping on the human foot without any traditional driving unit, which not only saves household electricity, but also greatly Greatly improved the stability of the device.
  • the present invention not only has the function of exercising the strength of the lower limbs, but also realizes the effect of exercising the strength of the upper limbs by using a simple transmission mechanism, greatly saves the family space, and improves the fitness quality of home fitness.
  • the massage bumps are heated and expanded after touching the soles of the feet, and the expansion force brought by the expansion acts as a squeeze massage, which improves the massage strength and massage effect, and avoids the use of Excess drive units and sensors reduce costs.
  • the intensity of lower limb exercise can gradually change with the degree of straightening of the human leg, which can effectively prevent accidental injury caused by excessive exercise intensity at the beginning.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram A of a kind of back-supporting bent-leg type multifunctional home fitness exercise equipment proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram B of a kind of back-supporting curved-leg type multifunctional home fitness exercise equipment proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the side view of a kind of back-supporting bent-leg type multifunctional home fitness exercise equipment proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-stage two-way shock-absorbing gas medium muffler proposed by the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the deformation seat proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram A of the overall structure of the self-driven leg and foot massage device proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram B of the overall structure of the self-driven leg and foot massage device proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the self-driven foot massage device proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of part A of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of part B of Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of part C of FIG. 9 .
  • Multi-stage two-way shock-absorbing gas medium muffler device 101.
  • One-stage bending deformation shock-absorbing buffer device 102.
  • Second-stage shock-absorbing and muffler device 103.
  • Shock-absorbing and muffler box 104.
  • Buffer column 105, deformation seat, 106, muffler plate 1, 107, pressure column, 108, compression piston, 109, pressure chamber, 110, hydraulic cylinder, 111, return spring, 112, rubber spring 1, 113, carbon dioxide gas Room, 114, rubber spring two, 115, clapboard, 116, muffler plate two, 2, self-driven leg and foot massage device, 201, front self-driven massage device, 202, side inflatable elastic massage device, 203 , self-driven foot massage device, 204, supporting mobile assembly, 205, driving wheel, 206, driven wheel, 207, belt, 208, massage roller, 209, roller shaft, 210, air bag, 211, connecting pipe, 212, inflatable Tube, 213, air pump, 214, massage pedal, 215, massage bump, 216, ball, 217, connecting rod one, 218, fixed ring, 219, connecting rod two, 220, bent rod, 221, support rod, 222, Track, 223, roller, 224, sliding block, 225, bottom plate
  • the present invention proposes a back-supporting bent-leg multifunctional home fitness exercise equipment, including a multi-stage two-way shock-absorbing gas medium noise reduction device 1 , a self-driven leg and foot massage device 2, a back-supporting bent-leg lower limb stretching component 3, and a slow-moving and pulling-type upper limb stretching component 4.
  • the multi-stage two-way shock-absorbing gas medium muffler device 1 is set on the slow-moving pull type upper limb stretching component 4, and the self-driven leg and foot massage device 2 is set on the back support curved leg type lower limb stretching component 3
  • the multi-stage two-way shock-absorbing gas medium muffling device 1 includes a first-stage bending deformation shock-absorbing buffer device 101, a second-stage shock-absorbing muffling device 102, and a shock-absorbing muffling box 103, and the shock-absorbing muffling box 103 is located on
  • the first-level bending deformation shock-absorbing buffer device 101 and the second-level shock-absorbing and noise-eliminating device 102 are arranged in the shock-absorbing and noise-eliminating box 103, and the first-level bending and deformation shock-absorbing buffer device 101 is located on the top of the secondary shock absorption and noise reduction device 102.
  • the shock-absorbing and buffering device 101 of the first-order bending deformation includes a buffer column 104, a deformation seat 105, a sound-absorbing plate-106 and a rubber spring-112, and the sound-absorbing plate-106 is arranged on the shock-absorbing and noise-absorbing
  • the buffer column 104 and the deformation seat 105 are equidistantly arranged on the first 106 of the muffler plate
  • the top of the deformation seat 105 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the shock-absorbing and muffler box 103
  • the bottom bend of the deformation seat 105 is in contact with the muffler plate 103.
  • the sound plate one 106 is slidingly connected, the rubber spring one 112 is located under the deformable seat 105, one end of the rubber spring one 112 is connected with the top and bottom wall of the deformable seat 105, and the other end of the rubber spring one 112 is connected with the muffler plate one 106,
  • the buffer column 104 includes a pressure bearing column 107, a compression piston 108, a pressure bearing chamber 109, a hydraulic cylinder 110 and a return spring 111, the pressure bearing chamber 109 is arranged on the sound-absorbing plate 1 106, and the compression piston 108 is arranged in the pressure bearing chamber 109,
  • the pressure-bearing column 107 passes through the pressure-bearing chamber 109, one end of the pressure-bearing column 107 is connected to the top inner wall of the shock-absorbing and muffler box 103, the other end of the pressure-bearing column 107 is connected to the compression piston 108, and the hydraulic cylinder 110 is fixedly connected to the compression chamber.
  • the return spring 111 is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder 110 and the compression piston 108, and the shock-absorbing buffer device 101 of the first-order bending deformation is filled with carbon dioxide.
  • the buffer column 104, the deformation seat 105 and the rubber spring 112 are compressed to produce elastic deformation, which can effectively reduce the impact force.
  • the deformation seat 105 is designed in the shape of a disc thin shell, which can increase the degree of deformation and maximize shock absorption Buffering capacity, at the same time, the carbon dioxide in the shock-absorbing buffer device 101 and the sound-absorbing plate 106 in the first-order bending deformation can initially block the transmission of noise.
  • the secondary damping and noise reduction device 102 includes a carbon dioxide gas chamber 113, a rubber spring 2 114, a partition 115, and a noise reduction plate 116, and the partitions 115 are equidistantly arranged on the noise reduction board
  • the top of the clapboard 115 is fixedly connected with the muffler plate 1 106
  • the bottom of the clapboard 115 is fixedly connected with the muffler plate 116
  • the rubber spring 2 114 is arranged in the carbon dioxide gas chamber 113 at equal intervals
  • the rubber spring 2 The top of 114 is fixedly connected with noise-absorbing plate 1 106
  • the bottom of rubber spring 2 114 is fixedly connected with noise-absorbing plate 2 116.
  • the interior is filled with carbon dioxide, and the carbon dioxide and the noise reduction plate 116 can block the noise again.
  • the rubber spring 2 114 will produce elastic deformation when it is impacted, which again reduces the impact of the impact force and realizes multi-stage shock absorption and noise reduction. Effect.
  • the self-driven leg and foot massage device 2 includes a front self-driven massage device 201, a side inflatable elastic massage device 202, a self-driven foot massage device 203, and a supporting mobile assembly 204
  • the housing 226 is located on the supporting mobile assembly 204
  • the front self-driven massage device 201, the side pneumatic elastic massage device 202 and the self-driven foot massage device 203 are located on the inner housing 226,
  • the side The inflatable elastic massage device 202 is located on one side of the front self-driven massage device 201
  • the self-driven foot massage device 203 is located under the front self-driven massage device 201
  • the front self-driven massage device 201 includes an active Wheel 205, driven wheel 206, belt 207, massage roller 208 and roller shaft 209
  • belt 207 is sleeved on the driving wheel 205 and driven wheel 206, and the two ends of the roller shaft 209 are rotationally connected on the inner wall of the housing 226, and the roller
  • the side inflatable elastic massage device 202 includes an air bag 210, a connecting pipe 211, an inflatable pipe 212 and an air pump 213.
  • one end of the inflatable tube 212 is connected to the air pump 213, the other end of the inflatable tube 212 is connected to the air bag 210, and the connecting tube 211 is arranged between the two adjacent air bags 210.
  • the self-driven foot massage device 203 includes a massager Pedal 214, massage protruding point 215, ball 216, connecting rod one 217, fixed ring 218, connecting rod two 219, bent bar 220 and support rod 221, massage pedal 214 rotation connection is arranged on the supporting mobile assembly 204, massage protruding point 215 Set on the massage pedal 214, the ball 216 is nested on the massage pedal 214, the ball 216 can rotate freely, one end of the connecting rod 217 is fixedly connected with the ball 216, and the other end of the connecting rod 217 is fixedly connected with the fixed ring 218,
  • the second connecting rod 219 passes through the middle cavity of the fixed ring 218.
  • the second connecting rod 219 and the fixed ring 218 are connected in rotation.
  • the top of the rod 221 passes through, and one end of the curved rod 220 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 205.
  • the curved rod 220 can rotate around the support rod 221.
  • the support rod 221 is arranged on the supporting mobile assembly 204.
  • the supporting mobile assembly 204 includes a track 222, Roller 223, sliding block 224 and base plate 225, base plate 225 is located on the sliding block 224, and roller 223 is rotatably connected on the side wall of sliding block 224, and rolling wheel 223 is located in the groove of track 222.
  • the back support curved leg type lower limb stretching assembly 3 comprises a backrest 301, a cushion 302, a protective plate 303, a base 304, a handle 305, a base 306, a mounting plate 307, a sliding seat 308, and a guide rail 309 , slide rail 310, pressure spring 311, support column 312, support seat 313 and sliding sleeve 314, base 306 is located on the support seat 313, mounting plate 307 is located on the base 306, support column 312 is located on the support seat One end of 313, one end of guide rail 309 and slide rail 310 are connected with mounting plate 307, the other end of guide rail 309 and slide rail 310 is connected with supporting column 312, guide rail 309 and slide rail 310 are arranged in parallel, and slide sleeve 314 passes through the slide seat 308, the guide rail 309 and the slide rail 310 pass through the middle cavity of the sliding sleeve 314, one end of the bearing spring 311 is connected to
  • the slow-moving pull-type upper limb stretching assembly 4 includes a support frame 401, a support plate 402, a horizontal plate 403, a transmission assembly 1 404, a transmission assembly 2 405, and a pull ring.
  • the bottom of support frame 401 is fixedly connected with support seat 313, and support plate 402 is located on support frame 401, and curved arm 411 is located on support column 312, and the horizontal plate 403
  • One end is connected with the support plate 402
  • the other end of the horizontal plate 403 is connected with the curved arm 411
  • the transmission assembly 1 404 and the transmission assembly 2 405 are arranged on the horizontal plate 403
  • the pulley 2 412 is arranged at the bottom of the curved arm 411
  • the traction rope 410 is set
  • the first transmission assembly 404, the second transmission assembly 405 and the second pulley 412, the pull ring 406 is located below the first transmission assembly 404, one end of the traction rope 410 is connected to the pull ring 406, and the other end of the traction rope 410 is connected to the sliding seat 308
  • the first transmission assembly 404 includes the hanging arm 407, the hanging plate 408 and the first pulley 409,
  • the deformable seat 105 is a composite material with damping function.
  • the partition 115 is made of rubber material.
  • the protective plate 303 is made of carbon fiber composite material.
  • the massage bumps 215 are polymer shape memory materials.
  • the user first places the buttocks on the cushion 302, the back is close to the backrest 301, and faces the shock-absorbing and noise-absorbing box 103.
  • the handle 305 On the shell of the sound box 103, force the back so that the back is firmly attached to the backrest 301, hold the handle 305 with both hands to prevent the buttocks from leaving the cushion 302, straighten the legs and exert force, and drive the sliding seat 308 along the guide rail 309
  • the sliding rail 310 moves to the rear of the body, and the sliding seat 308 moves backward while compressing the bearing spring 311 on the sliding rail 310.
  • the force generated by the compression of the bearing spring 311 can increase the load, gradually improve the exercise intensity, and prevent exercise If the strength is too high at the beginning, it will cause accidental injury to the body.
  • the leg is stretched to the limit, slowly bend the leg so that the sliding seat 308 slides to the initial position. Repeating this step can exercise the strength of the lower limbs.
  • the user can also Selecting single-leg bending support or double-leg circular exchange bending support can also exercise the strength of the lower limbs, and greatly increase the exercise intensity.
  • the The impact force first passes through the buffer column 104 and the deformation seat 105, and the hydraulic cylinder 110 and the compression piston 108 in the buffer column 104 contract, which can play the effect of shock absorption and buffering.
  • the bending deformation of the top shell 226 of the muffler box 103 buffers the impact force perpendicular to the shock absorbing muffler box 103, while the deformation seat 105 can produce lateral bending deformation and buffers parallel to the top shell of the shock absorbing muffler box 103
  • the impact force of 226 has realized two-way buffering and shock absorption.
  • the carbon dioxide gas in the first-stage bending deformation shock-absorbing buffer device 101 can also play the role of preliminary noise reduction.
  • the second-stage shock absorption The rubber spring 2 114 in the muffler 102 can produce elastic deformation to buffer the impact force again, and the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide gas chamber 113 can process the noise again to achieve the effect of secondary muffler and noise reduction.
  • the muffler plate 1 106 and noise-absorbing plate 2 116 can also play a certain role in noise reduction. When the user needs to exercise upper limb strength, he also bends his legs and places his feet on the shock-absorbing and noise-absorbing box 103.
  • Ball 216 rotates, ball 216 drives connecting rod one 217 to move up and down, connecting rod one 217 drives connecting rod two 219 to rotate, connecting rod two 219 drives curved bar 220 to rotate, curved bar 220 drives drive wheel 205 to rotate, and drive wheel 205 is on belt 207
  • the driven wheel 206 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the driven wheel 206, and the massage roller 208 is driven by the driven wheel 206 to massage the legs.
  • the air pump 213 circulates the air to the airbag 210 through the inflation pipe 212 and the connecting pipe 211.
  • the airbag 210 is repeatedly inflated and expanded. The legs can be massaged and fixed.
  • the massage bumps 215 can be heated and expanded to improve the massage intensity on the soles of the feet. Just pull it out, the above is the overall workflow of the present invention, just repeat this step when you use it next time.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，包括多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置（1）、自驱动式腿脚按摩装置（2）、背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件（3）和缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件（4）。属于健身器材技术领域，是一种结构简单、操作方便、节能环保的背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，该设备可有效降低脚部碰撞产生的振动和噪声，防止脚部长时间受到冲击力的影响造成脚部损伤，在没有任何传统驱动单元的情况下，可实现对腿部和脚部的自动按摩，不仅节约了家庭用电，而且极大提高了设备的稳定性，利用简单的传动机构，同时实现了锻炼上肢和下肢力量的效果，极大节约了家庭空间，提高了居家健身的健身质量。

Description

一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备 技术领域
本发明属于健身器材技术领域，具体是指一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，健身器材已经走入了大众家庭，越来越多的人选择居家健身，这样不仅使工作繁忙的人在家里就能达到锻炼的目的，而且可以节省时间，减少健身方面的开支，而现有的健身器材功能单一，多以跑步机为主，忽略了人们对高强度健身运动的的需求。
人们在居家健身运动时会产生较大的震动以及冲击，发出较大声响，影响家人邻居的同时，也容易损伤肌肉与骨骼，而且功能单一，不具备可以锻炼上肢力量和下肢力量的功能，所以需要发明一种多用途的居家健身运动设备，来满足人们居家健身的各种需要。
发明内容
针对上述情况，为克服现有技术的缺陷，本发明提出了一种多功能、操作方便、节能环保的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，解决了现有居家健身设备功能单一、减震能力差、容易造成人体损伤的问题。
本发明采取的技术方案如下：本发明提出了一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，包括多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置、自驱动式腿脚按摩装置、背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件和缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件，缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件设于背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件上，多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件上，自驱动式腿脚按摩装置设于背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件的下方，多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置包括一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置、二级减震消声装置和减震消声箱，减震消声箱设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件上，一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置和二级减震消声装置设于减震消声箱内，一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置设于二级减震消声装置的上方。
进一步地，一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置包括缓冲柱、变形座、消声板一和橡胶弹簧一，消声板一设于减震消声箱内，缓冲柱和变形座等间隔分布设于消声板一上，变形座的顶部与减震消声箱的顶部内壁固定连接，变形座的底部弯曲处与消声板一滑动连接，橡胶弹簧一设于变形座的下方，橡胶弹簧一的一端与变形座的顶部底壁连接，橡胶弹簧一的另一端与消声板一连接，缓冲柱包括承压柱、压缩活塞、承压腔、液压缸和复位弹簧，承压腔设于消声板一上，压缩活塞设于承压腔内，承压柱穿过承压腔，承压柱的一端与减震消声箱的顶部内壁连接，承压柱的另一端与压缩活塞连接，液压缸固定连接设于压缩活塞的下方，复位弹簧设于液压缸和压缩活塞之间，一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置内充满二氧化碳，当人的脚接触到 减震消声箱并产生冲击力和噪声时，缓冲柱、变形座和橡胶弹簧一受压产生弹性变形，可有效降低冲击力，变形座呈圆盘薄壳形设计，可以提高变形程度，最大限度的发挥减震缓冲能力，同时一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置内的二氧化碳和消声板一，可初步阻隔噪声传递。
进一步地，二级减震消声装置包括二氧化碳气体室、橡胶弹簧二、隔板和消声板二，隔板等间隔交叉分布设于消声板二上，隔板的顶部与消声板一固定连接，隔板的底部与消声板二固定连接，橡胶弹簧二等间隔分布设于二氧化碳气体室内，橡胶弹簧二的顶部与消声板一固定连接，橡胶弹簧二的底部与消声板二固定连接，消声板二设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件上，二氧化碳气体室内充满二氧化碳，二氧化碳和消声板二可再次对噪声进行阻隔，同时橡胶弹簧二受到冲击时会产生弹性变形，再次减小了冲击力带来的影响，实现了多级减震消声的效果。
进一步地，自驱动式腿脚按摩装置包括前部自驱式按摩装置、侧部充气式弹性按摩装置、自驱式脚底按摩装置、支撑移动组件和壳体，壳体设于支撑移动组件上，前部自驱式按摩装置、侧部充气式弹性按摩装置和自驱式脚底按摩装置设于内壳体，侧部充气式弹性按摩装置设于前部自驱式按摩装置的一侧，自驱式脚底按摩装置设于前部自驱式按摩装置的下方，前部自驱式按摩装置包括主动轮、从动轮、皮带、按摩辊和辊轴，皮带套装在主动轮和从动轮上，辊轴的两端转动连接设于壳体的内壁上，辊轴穿过按摩辊，按摩辊固定连接设于辊轴上，从动轮固定连接设于辊轴上，主动轮设于自驱式脚底按摩装置上。
进一步地，侧部充气式弹性按摩装置包括气囊、连通管、充气管和气泵，气泵设于支撑移动组件上，气囊等间隔分布设于壳体的内壁上，充气管的一端与气泵连接，充气管的另一端与气囊连接，连通管设于下上相邻的两个气囊之间，自驱式脚底按摩装置包括按摩踏板、按摩凸点、滚珠、连杆一、固定环、连杆二、弯杆和支撑杆，按摩踏板转动连接设于支撑移动组件上，按摩凸点设于按摩踏板上，滚珠套嵌设于按摩踏板上，滚珠可自由转动，连杆一的一端与滚珠固定连接，连杆一的另一端与固定环固定连接，连杆二从固定环的中间空腔内穿过，连杆二和固定环之间保持转动连接，弯杆固定连接设于连杆二上，弯杆的一端从支撑杆的顶端穿过，弯杆的一端与主动轮保持固定连接，弯杆可绕着支撑杆转动，支撑杆设于支撑移动组件上，支撑移动组件包括轨道、滚轮、滑动块和底板，底板设于滑动块上，滚轮转动连接设于滑动块的侧壁上，滚轮设于轨道的凹槽内。
进一步地，背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件包括靠背、坐垫、防护板、底座、把手、基座、安装板、滑动座、导轨、滑轨、承压弹簧、支撑柱、支撑座和滑动套筒，基座设于支撑座上，安装板设于基座上，支撑柱设于支撑座的一端，导轨和滑轨的一端与安装板连接，导轨和滑轨的另一端与连接支撑柱，导轨和滑轨平行布置，滑动套筒穿过滑动座，导轨和滑轨穿过滑 动套筒的中间空腔，承压弹簧的一端与滑轨穿过的滑动套筒连接，承压弹簧的另一端与支撑柱顶部连接，底座设于滑动座上，坐垫设于底座上，靠背设于滑动座上，靠背垂直于坐垫设置，防护板垂直设于坐垫的一端，把手设于底座上，把手的角度可调节。
进一步地，缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件包括支撑架、支撑板、横板、传动组件一、传动组件二、拉环、牵引绳、曲臂和滑轮二，支撑架的底部与支撑座固定连接，支撑板设于支撑架上，曲臂设于支撑柱上，横板的一端与支撑板连接，横板的另一端与曲臂连接，传动组件一和传动组件二设于横板上，滑轮二设于曲臂的底部，牵引绳套装在传动组件一、传动组件二和滑轮二上，拉环设于传动组件一的下方，牵引绳的一端与拉环连接，牵引绳的另一端与滑动座连接，传动组件一包括挂臂、吊板和滑轮一，挂臂设于横板上，吊板垂直设于挂臂的底壁上，滑轮一转动连接设于吊板上，传动组件一和传动组件二的功能特性一致。
为了提高变形座的降噪和变形缓冲能力，优选地，变形座为阻尼功能复合材料。
为了便于二氧化碳气体室保持密闭并且使隔板具有一定的弹性缓冲能力，优选地，隔板为橡胶材料。
为了使防护板既能保证防护效果又具有一定的调节范围，优选地，防护板为碳纤维复合材料。
为了使人们在健身后脚底可以得到充分按摩，优选地，按摩凸点为高分子形状记忆材料。
本发明提出的一种结构简单、操作方便、节能环保的背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备的有益效果如下：
(1)通过多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置有效降低了脚部碰撞产生的振动和噪声，避免了健身运动期间打扰家人和邻居，并且可以有效防止脚部的冲击力太大造成脚部损伤。
(2)利用呈圆盘状的变形座，提高了一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置的变形程度，可以吸收脚部运动带来的更大冲击力，而且变形座的向四周进行弯曲变形，防止了冲击力长时间集中在某一点上，使某一点长时间变形造成变形座的损坏，提高了装置的使用寿命和可靠性。
(3)利用二氧化碳替代常规的空气作为传声介质，降低声波的传播速度，起到降噪消声的效果，并且少量二氧化碳对人体无副作用，不会影响居家环境。
(4)自驱动式腿脚按摩装置可以在没有任何传统驱动单元的情况下，仅靠人脚部的轻轻踩踏，实现对腿部和脚部的自动按摩，不仅节约了家庭用电，而且极大提高了设备的稳定性。
(5)本发明不仅具有锻炼下肢力量的功能，而且利用简单的传动机构，实现了锻炼上肢力量的效果，极大节约了家庭空间，提高了居家健身的健身质量。
(6)利用气囊夹紧腿部，不仅可以起到按摩的作用，还可以起到固定的作用，防止人们随意乱动造成腿部肌肉拉伤。
(7)利用热胀冷缩原理，使按摩凸点接触到人的脚底后受热膨胀，膨胀所带来的扩张力起到挤压按摩的作用，提高了按摩力度和按摩效果，并且避免了使用过多的驱动单元和传感器，降低了成本。
(8)下肢锻炼强度可随着人体腿部的伸直程度而逐渐变化，可以有效防止一开始锻炼强度过大造成身体意外损伤。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备的整体结构示意图A；
图2为本发明提出的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备的整体结构示意图B；
图3为本发明提出的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备的侧视图；
图4为本发明提出的多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置的整体结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的缓冲柱的整体结构示意图；
图6为本发明提出的变形座的整体结构示意图；
图7为本发明提出的自驱动式腿脚按摩装置的整体结构示意图A；
图8为本发明提出的自驱动式腿脚按摩装置的整体结构示意图B；
图9为本发明提出的自驱式脚底按摩装置的整体结构示意图；
图10为图2的A部分的局部放大图；
图11为图2的B部分的局部放大图；
图12为图9的C部分的局部放大图。
其中，1、多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置，101、一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置，102、二级减震消声装置，103、减震消声箱，104、缓冲柱，105、变形座，106、消声板一，107、承压柱，108、压缩活塞，109、承压腔，110、液压缸，111、复位弹簧，112、橡胶弹簧一，113、二氧化碳气体室，114、橡胶弹簧二，115、隔板，116、消声板二，2、自驱动式腿脚按摩装置，201、前部自驱式按摩装置，202、侧部充气式弹性按摩装置，203、自驱式脚底按摩装置，204、支撑移动组件，205、主动轮，206、从动轮，207、皮带，208、按摩辊，209、辊轴，210、气囊，211、连通管，212、充气管，213、气泵，214、按摩踏板，215、按摩凸点，216、滚珠，217、连杆一，218、固定环，219、连杆二，220、弯杆，221、支撑杆，222、轨道，223、滚轮，224、滑动块，225、底板，226、壳体，3、背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件，301、靠背，302、坐垫，303、防护板，304、底座，305、把手，306、基座，307、安装板，308、滑动座，309、导轨，310、滑轨，311、承压弹簧，312、支撑柱，313、支撑座，314、滑动套筒，4、缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件，401、支撑架，402、支撑板，403、横板，404、传动组件一，405、传动组件二，406、拉环，407、挂臂，408、吊板，409、滑轮一，410、牵引绳， 411、曲臂，412、滑轮二。
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例；基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
作为本发明的一个新的实施例，如图1-图3所示，本发明提出了一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，包括多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置1、自驱动式腿脚按摩装置2、背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件3和缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件4，缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件4设于背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件3上，多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置1设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件4上，自驱动式腿脚按摩装置2设于背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件3的下方，多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置1包括一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置101、二级减震消声装置102和减震消声箱103，减震消声箱103设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件4上，一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置101和二级减震消声装置102设于减震消声箱103内，一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置101设于二级减震消声装置102的上方。
如图4和图5所示，一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置101包括缓冲柱104、变形座105、消声板一106和橡胶弹簧一112，消声板一106设于减震消声箱103内，缓冲柱104和变形座105等间隔分布设于消声板一106上，变形座105的顶部与减震消声箱103的顶部内壁固定连接，变形座105的底部弯曲处与消声板一106滑动连接，橡胶弹簧一112设于变形座105的下方，橡胶弹簧一112的一端与变形座105的顶部底壁连接，橡胶弹簧一112的另一端与消声板一106连接，缓冲柱104包括承压柱107、压缩活塞108、承压腔109、液压缸110和复位弹簧111，承压腔109设于消声板一106上，压缩活塞108设于承压腔109内，承压柱107穿过承压腔109，承压柱107的一端与减震消声箱103的顶部内壁连接，承压柱107的另一端与压缩活塞108连接，液压缸110固定连接设于压缩活塞108的下方，复位弹簧111设于液压缸110和压缩活塞108之间，一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置101内充满二氧化碳，当人的脚接触到减震消声箱103并产生冲击力和噪声时，缓冲柱104、变形座105和橡胶弹簧一112受压产生弹性变形，可有效降低冲击力，变形座105呈圆盘薄壳形设计，可以提高变形程度，最大限度的发挥减震缓冲能力，同时一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置101内的二氧化碳和消声板一106，可初步阻隔噪声传递。
如图4和图6所示，二级减震消声装置102包括二氧化碳气体室113、橡胶弹簧二114、隔板115和消声板二116，隔板115等间隔交叉分布设于消声板二116上，隔板115的顶部与消声板一106固定连接，隔板115的底部与消声板二116固定连接，橡胶弹簧二114等间隔分布设于二氧化碳气体室113内，橡胶弹簧二114的顶部与消声板一106固定连接，橡胶弹簧二114的底部与消声板二116固定连接，消声板二116设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件4上，二氧化碳气体室113内充满二氧化碳，二氧化碳和消声板二116可再次对噪声进行阻隔，同时橡胶弹簧二114受到冲击时会产生弹性变形，再次减小了冲击力带来的影响，实现了多级减震消声的效果。
如图8、图9和图12所示，自驱动式腿脚按摩装置2包括前部自驱式按摩装置201、侧部充气式弹性按摩装置202、自驱式脚底按摩装置203、支撑移动组件204和壳体226，壳体226设于支撑移动组件204上，前部自驱式按摩装置201、侧部充气式弹性按摩装置202和自驱式脚底按摩装置203设于内壳体226，侧部充气式弹性按摩装置202设于前部自驱式按摩装置201的一侧，自驱式脚底按摩装置203设于前部自驱式按摩装置201的下方，前部自驱式按摩装置201包括主动轮205、从动轮206、皮带207、按摩辊208和辊轴209，皮带207套装在主动轮205和从动轮206上，辊轴209的两端转动连接设于壳体226的内壁上，辊轴209穿过按摩辊208，按摩辊208固定连接设于辊轴209上，从动轮206固定连接设于辊轴209上，主动轮205设于自驱式脚底按摩装置203上。
如图9所示，侧部充气式弹性按摩装置202包括气囊210、连通管211、充气管212和气泵213，气泵213设于支撑移动组件204上，气囊210等间隔分布设于壳体226的内壁上，充气管212的一端与气泵213连接，充气管212的另一端与气囊210连接，连通管211设于下上相邻的两个气囊210之间，自驱式脚底按摩装置203包括按摩踏板214、按摩凸点215、滚珠216、连杆一217、固定环218、连杆二219、弯杆220和支撑杆221，按摩踏板214转动连接设于支撑移动组件204上，按摩凸点215设于按摩踏板214上，滚珠216套嵌设于按摩踏板214上，滚珠216可自由转动，连杆一217的一端与滚珠216固定连接，连杆一217的另一端与固定环218固定连接，连杆二219从固定环218的中间空腔内穿过，连杆二219和固定环218之间保持转动连接，弯杆220固定连接设于连杆二219上，弯杆220的一端从支撑杆221的顶端穿过，弯杆220的一端与主动轮205保持固定连接，弯杆220可绕着支撑杆221转动，支撑杆221设于支撑移动组件204上，支撑移动组件204包括轨道222、滚轮223、滑动块224和底板225，底板225设于滑动块224上，滚轮223转动连接设于滑动块224的侧壁上，滚轮223设于轨道222的凹槽内。
如图1和图2所示，背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件3包括靠背301、坐垫302、防护板303、 底座304、把手305、基座306、安装板307、滑动座308、导轨309、滑轨310、承压弹簧311、支撑柱312、支撑座313和滑动套筒314，基座306设于支撑座313上，安装板307设于基座306上，支撑柱312设于支撑座313的一端，导轨309和滑轨310的一端与安装板307连接，导轨309和滑轨310的另一端与连接支撑柱312，导轨309和滑轨310平行布置，滑动套筒314穿过滑动座308，导轨309和滑轨310穿过滑动套筒314的中间空腔，承压弹簧311的一端与滑轨310穿过的滑动套筒314连接，承压弹簧311的另一端与支撑柱312顶部连接，底座304设于滑动座308上，坐垫302设于底座304上，靠背301设于滑动座308上，靠背301垂直于坐垫302设置，防护板303垂直设于坐垫302的一端，把手305设于底座304上，把手305的角度可调节。
如图1、图2、图10和图11所示，缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件4包括支撑架401、支撑板402、横板403、传动组件一404、传动组件二405、拉环406、牵引绳410、曲臂411和滑轮二412，支撑架401的底部与支撑座313固定连接，支撑板402设于支撑架401上，曲臂411设于支撑柱312上，横板403的一端与支撑板402连接，横板403的另一端与曲臂411连接，传动组件一404和传动组件二405设于横板403上，滑轮二412设于曲臂411的底部，牵引绳410套装在传动组件一404、传动组件二405和滑轮二412上，拉环406设于传动组件一404的下方，牵引绳410的一端与拉环406连接，牵引绳410的另一端与滑动座308连接，传动组件一404包括挂臂407、吊板408和滑轮一409，挂臂407设于横板403上，吊板408垂直设于挂臂407的底壁上，滑轮一409转动连接设于吊板408上，传动组件一404和传动组件二405的功能特性一致。
为了提高变形座105的降噪和变形缓冲能力，优选地，变形座105为阻尼功能复合材料。
为了便于二氧化碳气体室113保持密闭并且使隔板115具有一定的弹性缓冲能力，优选地，隔板115为橡胶材料。
为了使防护板303既能保证防护效果又具有一定的调节范围，优选地，防护板303为碳纤维复合材料。
为了使人们在健身后脚底可以得到充分按摩，优选地，按摩凸点215为高分子形状记忆材料。
具体使用时，用户首先将臀部置于坐垫302上，背部紧贴靠背301，面向减震消声箱103，当需要锻炼下肢力量时，用户将双腿弯曲抬起，将脚底放置于减震消声箱103的外壳上，背部发力，使背部牢牢贴紧在靠背301上，双手握紧把手305，防止臀部脱离坐垫302，双腿伸直并发力，带动滑动座308沿着导轨309和滑轨310向身体后方移动，滑动座308向后移动的同时会使滑轨310上的承压弹簧311压缩，承压弹簧311压缩产生的力可增加负重载荷， 逐渐提高锻炼强度，防止锻炼强度一开始过大造成身体意外损伤，当腿部伸直至极限时，慢慢弯曲腿部，使滑动座308下滑至初始位置，如此重复此步骤可起到锻炼下肢力量的作用，同时用户也可以选择单腿弯曲支撑或双腿循环交换弯曲支撑，同样可以起到锻炼下肢力量的作用，并且使锻炼强度大大提高，当用户的脚部挤压减震消声箱103时，脚部带来的冲击力首先经过缓冲柱104和变形座105，缓冲柱104内的液压缸110和压缩活塞108收缩，可以起到减震缓冲的效果，变形座105受到冲击力时，首先可以产生垂直于减震消声箱103顶部壳体226的弯曲变形，缓冲垂直于减震消声箱103的冲击力，同时变形座105又可以产生侧向的弯曲变形，缓冲平行于减震消声箱103顶部壳体226的冲击力，实现了双向缓冲减震，同时一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置101内的二氧化碳气体还可以起到初步消声降噪的作用，当冲击力继续传递时，二级减震消声装置102内的橡胶弹簧二114可以产生弹性变形，再次对冲击力进行缓冲，二氧化碳气体室113内的二氧化碳再次对噪音进行处理，起到二次消声降噪的效果，消声板一106和消声板二116同样可以起到一定的消声作用，当用户需要锻炼上肢力量时，同样双腿弯曲将脚放置在减震消声箱103上，此时双手向上抬起，双手握紧拉环406，背部发力紧贴靠背301，双手向下缓慢拉拽，拉环406受力下降，在传动组件一404、传动组件二405和滑轮二412的配合下，牵引绳410带动滑动座308缓慢向人体后方移动，此时双腿轻轻发力并慢慢伸直，使身体可以随着滑动座308一同向后运动，当拉环406下降至极限位置后，手臂力度缓慢降低，并慢慢向上抬起，双腿缓慢弯曲，使滑动座308移动至初始位置，如此重复此步骤可起到锻炼上肢力量的作用，同时还可以锻炼人体上肢和下肢的协调力，极大提高了锻炼效果，当用户锻炼后需要按摩腿部时，将手放置在壳体226上，推动壳体226，壳体226带动滚轮223在轨道222内滚动，可将自驱动式腿脚按摩装置2移动至坐垫302侧下方，然后用户将腿放入自驱动式腿脚按摩装置2内，脚底与按摩踏板214接触并轻轻踩踏，使按摩踏板214在底板225上前后往复转动，按摩踏板214转动的同时带动滚珠216转动，滚珠216带动连杆一217上下运动，连杆一217带动连杆二219转动，连杆二219带动弯杆220转动，弯杆220带动主动轮205转动，主动轮205在皮带207的配合下带动从动轮206转动，从动轮206带动按摩辊208转动对腿部进行按摩，同时气泵213通过充气管212和连通管211向气囊210内进行循环充气和抽气，气囊210反复充气膨胀可对腿部进行按摩和固定，同时脚底接触到按摩踏板214上的按摩凸点215后，按摩凸点215受热膨胀可提高对脚底的按摩力度，按摩后将腿脚从自驱动式腿脚按摩装置2内抽出即可，以上便是本发明整体的工作流程，下次使用时重复此步骤即可。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这 种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一，实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：包括多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置(1)、自驱动式腿脚按摩装置(2)、背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件(3)和缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件(4)，所述缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件(4)设于背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件(3)上，所述多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置(1)设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件(4)上，所述自驱动式腿脚按摩装置(2)设于背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件(3)的下方，所述多级双向减震式气体介质消声装置(1)包括一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置(101)、二级减震消声装置(102)和减震消声箱(103)，所述减震消声箱(103)设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件(4)上，所述一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置(101)和二级减震消声装置(102)设于减震消声箱(103)内，所述一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置(101)设于二级减震消声装置(102)的上方。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述一级弯曲变形式减震缓冲装置(101)包括缓冲柱(104)、变形座(105)、消声板一(106)和橡胶弹簧一(112)，所述消声板一(106)设于减震消声箱(103)内，所述缓冲柱(104)和变形座(105)等间隔分布设于消声板一(106)上，所述变形座(105)的顶部与减震消声箱(103)的顶部内壁固定连接，所述变形座(105)的底部弯曲处与消声板一(106)滑动连接，所述橡胶弹簧一(112)设于变形座(105)的下方，所述橡胶弹簧一(112)的一端与变形座(105)的顶部底壁连接，所述橡胶弹簧一(112)的另一端与消声板一(106)连接，所述缓冲柱(104)包括承压柱(107)、压缩活塞(108)、承压腔(109)、液压缸(110)和复位弹簧(111)，所述承压腔(109)设于消声板一(106)上，所述压缩活塞(108)设于承压腔(109)内，所述承压柱(107)穿过承压腔(109)，所述承压柱(107)的一端与减震消声箱(103)的顶部内壁连接，所述承压柱 (107)的另一端与压缩活塞(108)连接，所述液压缸(110)固定连接设于压缩活塞(108)的下方，所述复位弹簧(111)设于液压缸(110)和压缩活塞(108)之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述二级减震消声装置(102)包括二氧化碳气体室(113)、橡胶弹簧二(114)、隔板(115)和消声板二(116)，所述隔板(115)等间隔交叉分布设于消声板二(116)上，所述隔板(115)的顶部与消声板一(106)固定连接，所述隔板(115)的底部与消声板二(116)固定连接，所述橡胶弹簧二(114)等间隔分布设于二氧化碳气体室(113)内，所述橡胶弹簧二(114)的顶部与消声板一(106)固定连接，所述橡胶弹簧二(114)的底部与消声板二(116)固定连接，所述消声板二(116)设于缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件(4)上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述自驱动式腿脚按摩装置(2)包括前部自驱式按摩装置(201)、侧部充气式弹性按摩装置(202)、自驱式脚底按摩装置(203)、支撑移动组件(204)和壳体(226)，所述壳体(226)设于支撑移动组件(204)上，所述前部自驱式按摩装置(201)、侧部充气式弹性按摩装置(202)和自驱式脚底按摩装置(203)设于内壳体(226)，所述侧部充气式弹性按摩装置(202)设于前部自驱式按摩装置(201)的一侧，所述自驱式脚底按摩装置(203)设于前部自驱式按摩装置(201)的下方，所述前部自驱式按摩装置(201)包括主动轮(205)、从动轮(206)、皮带(207)、按摩辊(208)和辊轴(209)，所述皮带(207)套装在主动轮(205)和从动轮(206)上，所述辊轴(209)的两端转动连接设于壳体(226)的内壁上，所述辊轴(209)穿过按摩辊(208)，所述按摩辊(208)固定连接设于辊轴(209)上，所述从动轮(206)固定连接设于辊轴(209)上， 所述主动轮(205)设于自驱式脚底按摩装置(203)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述侧部充气式弹性按摩装置(202)包括气囊(210)、连通管(211)、充气管(212)和气泵(213)，所述气泵(213)设于支撑移动组件(204)上，所述气囊(210)等间隔分布设于壳体(226)的内壁上，所述充气管(212)的一端与气泵(213)连接，所述充气管(212)的另一端与气囊(210)连接，所述连通管(211)设于下上相邻的两个气囊(210)之间，所述自驱式脚底按摩装置(203)包括按摩踏板(214)、按摩凸点(215)、滚珠(216)、连杆一(217)、固定环(218)、连杆二(219)、弯杆(220)和支撑杆(221)，所述按摩踏板(214)转动连接设于支撑移动组件(204)上，所述按摩凸点(215)设于按摩踏板(214)上，所述滚珠(216)套嵌设于按摩踏板(214)上，所述滚珠(216)可自由转动，所述连杆一(217)的一端与滚珠(216)固定连接，所述连杆一(217)的另一端与固定环(218)固定连接，所述连杆二(219)从固定环(218)的中间空腔内穿过，所述连杆二(219)和固定环(218)之间保持转动连接，所述弯杆(220)固定连接设于连杆二(219)上，所述弯杆(220)的一端从支撑杆(221)的顶端穿过，所述弯杆(220)的一端与主动轮(205)保持固定连接，所述弯杆(220)可绕着支撑杆(221)转动，所述支撑杆(221)设于支撑移动组件(204)上，所述支撑移动组件(204)包括轨道(222)、滚轮(223)、滑动块(224)和底板(225)，所述底板(225)设于滑动块(224)上，所述滚轮(223)转动连接设于滑动块(224)的侧壁上，所述滚轮(223)设于轨道(222)的凹槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述背撑曲腿式下肢拉伸组件(3)包括靠背(301)、坐垫(302)、防护板(303)、底座(304)、把手(305)、基座(306)、安装板(307)、滑动座(308)、 导轨(309)、滑轨(310)、承压弹簧(311)、支撑柱(312)、支撑座(313)和滑动套筒(314)，所述基座(306)设于支撑座(313)上，所述安装板(307)设于基座(306)上，所述支撑柱(312)设于支撑座(313)的一端，所述导轨(309)和滑轨(310)的一端与安装板(307)连接，所述导轨(309)和滑轨(310)的另一端与连接支撑柱(312)，所述导轨(309)和滑轨(310)平行布置，所述滑动套筒(314)穿过滑动座(308)，所述导轨(309)和滑轨(310)穿过滑动套筒(314)的中间空腔，所述承压弹簧(311)的一端与滑轨(310)穿过的滑动套筒(314)连接，所述承压弹簧(311)的另一端与支撑柱(312)顶部连接，所述底座(304)设于滑动座(308)上，所述坐垫(302)设于底座(304)上，所述靠背(301)设于滑动座(308)上，所述靠背(301)垂直于坐垫(302)设置，所述防护板(303)垂直设于坐垫(302)的一端，所述把手(305)设于底座(304)上，所述把手(305)的角度可调节。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述缓进拉拽式上肢拉伸组件(4)包括支撑架(401)、支撑板(402)、横板(403)、传动组件一(404)、传动组件二(405)、拉环(406)、牵引绳(410)、曲臂(411)和滑轮二(412)，所述支撑架(401)的底部与支撑座(313)固定连接，所述支撑板(402)设于支撑架(401)上，所述曲臂(411)设于支撑柱(312)上，所述横板(403)的一端与支撑板(402)连接，所述横板(403)的另一端与曲臂(411)连接，所述传动组件一(404)和传动组件二(405)设于横板(403)上，所述滑轮二(412)设于曲臂(411)的底部，所述牵引绳(410)套装在传动组件一(404)、传动组件二(405)和滑轮二(412)上，所述拉环(406)设于传动组件一(404)的下方，所述牵引绳(410)的一端与拉环(406)连接，所述牵引绳(410)的另一端与滑动座(308)连接，所述传动组件一(404) 包括挂臂(407)、吊板(408)和滑轮一(409)，所述挂臂(407)设于横板(403)上，所述吊板(408)垂直设于挂臂(407)的底壁上，所述滑轮一(409)转动连接设于吊板(408)上，所述传动组件一(404)和传动组件二(405)的功能特性一致。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述变形座(105)为阻尼功能复合材料。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述隔板(115)为橡胶材料。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备，其特征在于：所述防护板(303)为碳纤维复合材料，所述按摩凸点(215)为高分子形状记忆材料。
PCT/CN2022/072940 2021-12-02 2022-01-20 一种背撑曲腿式多功能居家健身运动设备 WO2023097878A1 (zh)

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