WO2023097826A1 - Krf light source thick film photoresist composition, preparation method therefor and use method thereof - Google Patents

Krf light source thick film photoresist composition, preparation method therefor and use method thereof Download PDF

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WO2023097826A1
WO2023097826A1 PCT/CN2021/141097 CN2021141097W WO2023097826A1 WO 2023097826 A1 WO2023097826 A1 WO 2023097826A1 CN 2021141097 W CN2021141097 W CN 2021141097W WO 2023097826 A1 WO2023097826 A1 WO 2023097826A1
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monomer
krf
thick film
photoresist composition
film photoresist
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PCT/CN2021/141097
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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方书农
王溯
耿志月
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上海新阳半导体材料股份有限公司
上海芯刻微材料技术有限责任公司
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Priority claimed from CN202111448787.4A external-priority patent/CN116203796A/en
Priority claimed from CN202111444417.3A external-priority patent/CN116203794A/en
Priority claimed from CN202111444525.0A external-priority patent/CN116203795A/en
Application filed by 上海新阳半导体材料股份有限公司, 上海芯刻微材料技术有限责任公司 filed Critical 上海新阳半导体材料股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023097826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023097826A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a KrF light source thick-film photoresist composition, a preparation method and a use method thereof.
  • KrF light source thick-film photoresist is used in the chip manufacturing process of LCD (liquid crystal display) / BUMP bump / MEMS micro-electromechanical / 3D-NAND memory.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • BUMP bump / MEMS micro-electromechanical / 3D-NAND memory.
  • This type of photoresist is different from conventional
  • the KrF thin-layer photoresist is also different from the photoresist of the ArF light source, but has its own unique properties.
  • the invention provides a kind of KrF thick-film photoresist composition, it comprises the photoacid generator shown in formula I;
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R1 is -COOR 1-1 or C 1-4 alkyl;
  • R 1-1 is C 1-4 alkyl;
  • R 2 is C 1-4 alkyl.
  • n 0, 1 or 2.
  • R 1 is -COOR 1-1 , wherein R 1-1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl , preferably ethyl.
  • R is methyl , ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
  • R is methyl , ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
  • the photoacid generator is preferably any one of the following compounds:
  • the KrF thick film photoresist composition includes the following components: the photoacid generator, photosensitive polymer, triethanolamine and solvent.
  • the photosensitive polymer may be a polymer capable of photochemically reacting with deep ultraviolet (DUV) light.
  • the photopolymer may be a polymer that undergoes a chemical reaction when a photoacid generator (PAG) mixed with the photopolymer is exposed to light, such as deep ultraviolet light, to generate an acid, and the acid thus generated renders the polymer A chemical reaction is performed to make the polymer either hydrophilic or hydrophobic.
  • PAG photoacid generator
  • the photopolymer does not have to be directly sensitive to light (e.g., exposure of the photopolymer to light need not alter the chemical composition of the photopolymer, although the chemical composition of the photopolymer can acid produced by PAG).
  • the solubility of photopolymers in bases can be increased due to photochemical reactions.
  • the photopolymer may have a structure in which a protecting group is bonded to a repeating unit, and the protecting group may be deprotected during exposure, so that the photopolymer is well soluble in alkali.
  • the photoresist may be a positive-tone photoresist, where portions of the photoresist removed by subsequent photoresist development are exposed to light (eg, DUV light). Deprotected protecting groups can generate new acids for chemical amplification.
  • the photosensitive polymer can be phenolic resin, polyhydroxystyrene resin, acrylic resin or a combination thereof.
  • Described phenolic resin can be the resin that has the repeating unit shown in formula (IV),
  • R 5a is an acid-dissociated protecting group
  • each of R 5b and R 5c is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
  • R 5a is C 1 -C 6 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, vinyloxyethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, trialkylsilyl, iso-norbornyl, 2- Methyl-2-adamantyl, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-oxocyclohexyl, ⁇ -butyrolactone-3-yl, mevalonolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone-2-yl, 3-methyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone-3-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrofuryl, 2,3-propylene carbonate-1-yl, 1-methoxyethyl, 1-ethoxy
  • the linear or branched alkyl group may include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl or neopentyl.
  • the cyclic alkyl group may include, for example, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • the polyhydroxystyrene resin may be a resin having a repeating unit represented by formula (V),
  • R 7a is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • R 7b is an acid-dissociated protecting group.
  • the definition of the acid-dissociated protecting group is as described above.
  • the polyhydroxystyrene resin may include another polymerizable compound as a repeating unit.
  • the polymerizable compound may include, but are not limited to: monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid; methacrylic acid derivatives, such as 2-methacryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylmaleic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylphthalic acid and 2 - methacryloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid; alkyl (meth)acrylates such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate and butyl (meth)acrylate; ( Hydroxyalkyl meth)acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; aryl (
  • the acrylic resin may be a resin having a repeating unit shown in formula (VI);
  • R 8a is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 linear or branched alkyl group, a fluorine atom or a C 1 -C 6 linear or branched fluorinated alkyl group
  • R 8b is an acid Dissociated protecting group.
  • the definition of the acid-dissociated protecting group is as described above.
  • the photosensitive polymer may comprise a (meth)acrylate based polymer.
  • the (meth)acrylate-based polymer may be an aliphatic (meth)acrylate-based polymer and may include, for example, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), poly(tert-butyl methacrylate ), poly(methacrylic acid), poly(norbornyl methacrylate), binary or terpolymer photopolymers of repeating units of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate-based polymers, or combinations thereof.
  • the acrylic resin may include another polymerizable compound as a repeating unit.
  • the polymerizable compound may include, but are not limited to: acrylates having ether linkages, such as 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl ) Methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth)acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ( Methoxypolyethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate; monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid; di Carboxylic acids, such as maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid; methacrylic acid derivatives with carboxyl groups and ester bonds, such as 2-methacrylo
  • the photosensitive polymer may have the following structure:
  • the photosensitive polymer can be obtained through conventional polyaddition reactions in the art.
  • the photosensitive polymer can be obtained by carrying out polyaddition reaction of monomer A, monomer B and monomer C, and the monomer A is The monomer B is The monomer C is The molar ratio of monomer A, monomer B and monomer C is 66.5:8.5:25,
  • the solvent for the polyaddition reaction is an ester solvent, preferably ethyl acetate.
  • the temperature of the polyaddition reaction is 75-80°C, preferably 78°C.
  • the time of the polyaddition reaction is 6-10 hours, preferably 8 hours.
  • the polyaddition reaction after the polyaddition reaction is completed, it can be processed through the following post-treatment steps: 1) mixing the reaction solution with an alcohol solvent to produce a precipitate, mixing the precipitate with an ester solvent, and dissolving; 2) Repeat 1) operation 3 times, then mix with alcohol solvent to obtain precipitate, then dry it.
  • the alcohol solvent is preferably methanol.
  • the ester solvent is preferably ethyl acetate.
  • the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the photosensitive polymer may be 10,000 to 600,000; for example, 20,000 to 400,000; and for example, 22,000.
  • Mw value may be a value measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) by setting polystyrene as a standard.
  • the photopolymer may have a polydispersity index (PDI) of 1 to 3, for example 2.1.
  • PDI polydispersity index
  • the preparation method of the photosensitive polymer is as follows:
  • Described KrF thick-film photoresist composition is the conventional solvent of this type of reaction in this area, is preferably ester solvent, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
  • the photosensitive polymer has 100 parts by weight.
  • the photoacid generator has 5 parts by weight.
  • the weight part of the triethanolamine is 0.1 part.
  • the solvent has 800 parts by weight.
  • the KrF thick film photoresist composition is composed of the above-mentioned photoacid generator, the above-mentioned photosensitive polymer, the above-mentioned triethanolamine and the above-mentioned solvent.
  • the “above” in the above-mentioned photoacid generator includes types and parts by weight; the “above” in the above-mentioned photosensitive polymers includes types and parts by weight; the “above” in the above-mentioned triethanolamine includes parts by weight; “Above” includes types and parts by weight.
  • the KrF thick-film photoresist composition is dissolved to 800 wt. parts by weight of the aforementioned photoacid generator, 100 wt. Parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate are prepared; wherein, the photosensitive polymer is obtained by carrying out polyaddition reaction of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C; the polyaddition reaction
  • the photosensitive polymer is obtained by carrying out polyaddition reaction of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C; the polyaddition reaction
  • Mw weight average molecular weight
  • the photosensitive polymer finally prepared is was 22,000; its polydispersity index (PDI) was 2.1.
  • the present invention also provides an application of the aforementioned compound represented by formula I as a photoacid generator in KrF thick film photoresist.
  • the present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned KrF thick-film photoresist composition, which includes the following steps: uniformly mixing the above-mentioned photoacid generator, the above-mentioned photosensitive polymer, the above-mentioned triethanolamine and the above-mentioned solvent.
  • the “above” in the above-mentioned photoacid generator includes types and parts by weight; the “above” in the above-mentioned photosensitive polymers includes types and parts by weight; the “above” in the above-mentioned triethanolamine includes parts by weight; “Above” includes types and parts by weight.
  • the mixing is a conventional operation in the art. Wherein, the temperature of the mixing is room temperature.
  • the filtering method is a conventional filtering method in the field, preferably using a filter, and the filter membrane pore size of the filter is preferably 150nm-250nm, more preferably 200nm.
  • the present invention also provides a kind of using method of above-mentioned KrF thick film photoresist composition, described method comprises the steps:
  • Step 1 coating the above-mentioned KrF thick film photoresist composition on the surface of the substrate to form a photoresist layer;
  • Step 2 Pre-baking the photoresist layer
  • Step 3 Copy the pattern on the mask plate to the pre-baked photoresist layer by exposure
  • Step 4 Baking the exposed photoresist layer
  • Step 5 Apply a developer to the baked photoresist layer for development to obtain a photoresist pattern.
  • the substrate is preferably a silicon wafer
  • step 1 the coating method is preferably spin coating
  • the thickness of the composition layer is preferably 8.5-11.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 ⁇ m;
  • the temperature of the pre-baking is preferably 95-125°C, more preferably 110°C;
  • the wavelength of the exposure is preferably 248nm
  • the baking temperature is preferably 110-130°C, more preferably 120°C;
  • the developer is preferably an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, for example, an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide with a mass percentage of 2.38%;
  • the developing temperature is preferably 20-25°C, more preferably 23°C;
  • step 5 the developing time is preferably 0.5-2 min, more preferably 1 min.
  • the reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available.
  • the positive progress effect of the present invention lies in that the photoresist film obtained by the method has good rectangularity.
  • photoacid generator 5 parts by weight of photoacid generator, 100 parts by weight of photosensitive polymer, and 0.1 part by weight of triethanolamine were dissolved into 800 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and mixed uniformly to prepare a photoresist composition.
  • the preparation method of photosensitive polymer is as follows:
  • Monomer A Monomer B: Monomer C:
  • the photoresist composition was filtered with a 0.2 ⁇ m membrane filter to prepare a photoresist solution.
  • a photoresist solution was spin-coated on the silicon wafer to prepare a thick-film photoresist with a thickness of 10 microns.
  • image development was performed at 23 degreeC for 1 minute with the 2.38weight% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. Observe resin compatibility and pattern shape.
  • Example/Comparative example Types of photoacid generators Example 1 A1 Example 2 A2 Example 3 A3 Example 4 A4 Example 5 A5 Comparative example 1 C1
  • C1-C10 The structure of C1-C10 is as follows:
  • Comparative example 10 0.15 completely dissolved good Slightly enlarged shape of the head .

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Abstract

Disclosed are a KrF light source thick film photoresist composition, a preparation method therefor and a use method thereof. Specifically, disclosed are a KrF thick film photoresist composition containing a photo-acid generator represented by formula (I), a preparation method therefor and a use method thereof. Photoresist film formed from the photoresist composition has good rectangularity.

Description

KrF光源厚膜光刻胶组合物、其制备方法及其使用方法KrF light source thick film photoresist composition, its preparation method and its use method
本申请要求申请日为2021年11月30日的中国专利申请2021114487874、2021114445250和2021114444173的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent applications 2021114487874, 2021114445250 and 2021114444173 with the filing date of November 30, 2021. This application cites the full text of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种KrF光源厚膜光刻胶组合物、其制备方法及其使用方法。The invention relates to a KrF light source thick-film photoresist composition, a preparation method and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前在半导体制造领域,LCD(液晶显示)/BUMP凸块/MEMS微机电/3D-NAND存储器等芯片制造过程中,会用到KrF光源厚膜光刻胶,此类光刻胶既不同于常规的KrF的薄层光刻胶,也不同于ArF光源的光刻胶,而是具有自己独特的性能。At present, in the field of semiconductor manufacturing, KrF light source thick-film photoresist is used in the chip manufacturing process of LCD (liquid crystal display) / BUMP bump / MEMS micro-electromechanical / 3D-NAND memory. This type of photoresist is different from conventional The KrF thin-layer photoresist is also different from the photoresist of the ArF light source, but has its own unique properties.
目前虽然集成电路半导体芯片制造技术在飞速发展,但配套的此类KrF光源的厚膜光刻胶的技术却并没有完全成熟,是目前KrF类光刻胶研究的热点领域。Although integrated circuit semiconductor chip manufacturing technology is developing rapidly, the technology of thick-film photoresist for this kind of KrF light source is not fully mature, which is a hot field of research on KrF photoresist.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其包括如式I所示的光产酸剂;The invention provides a kind of KrF thick-film photoresist composition, it comprises the photoacid generator shown in formula I;
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000001
式I中,n为0、1、2或3;In formula I, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
R1为-COOR 1-1或C 1-4烷基;R 1-1为C 1-4烷基; R1 is -COOR 1-1 or C 1-4 alkyl; R 1-1 is C 1-4 alkyl;
R 2为C 1-4烷基。 R 2 is C 1-4 alkyl.
在一优选方案中,n为0、1或2。In a preferred embodiment, n is 0, 1 or 2.
在一优选方案中,R 1为-COOR 1-1,其中R 1-1为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选乙基。 In a preferred embodiment, R 1 is -COOR 1-1 , wherein R 1-1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl , preferably ethyl.
在一优选方案中,R 1为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或 叔丁基,优选甲基。 In a preferred embodiment, R is methyl , ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
在一优选方案中,R 2为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选甲基。 In a preferred embodiment, R is methyl , ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
所述光产酸剂优选为以下化合物中的任一种:The photoacid generator is preferably any one of the following compounds:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000002
本发明中,所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物包括下列组分:所述光产酸剂、光敏聚合物、三乙醇胺和溶剂。In the present invention, the KrF thick film photoresist composition includes the following components: the photoacid generator, photosensitive polymer, triethanolamine and solvent.
所述光敏聚合物可以是能够用于深紫外(DUV)光而进行光化学反应的聚合物。例如,光敏聚合物可以是当与光敏聚合物混合在一起的光致产酸剂(PAG)暴露于光如深紫外光而产生酸时进行化学反应的聚合物,并且这样产生的酸使聚合物进行化学反应从而使聚合物提高其亲水性或疏水性。应了解,光敏聚合物不必直接对光敏感(例如,光敏聚合物 对光的暴露不必改变光敏聚合物的化学组成,尽管光敏聚合物的化学组成可以由于由曝光的与光敏聚合物混合在一起的PAG产生的酸而改变)。在一些实施方案中,光敏聚合物在碱中的溶解性可以由于光化学反应而增加。在一些实施方案中,光敏聚合物可以具有其中保护基与重复单元键合的结构,并且保护基可以在曝光过程中脱保护,使得光敏聚合物很好地溶解于碱。光刻胶可以是正性光刻胶,其中将光刻胶由之后的光刻胶显影而去除的部分暴露于光(例如DUV光)。脱保护的保护基可以产生新的酸以进行化学增幅。The photosensitive polymer may be a polymer capable of photochemically reacting with deep ultraviolet (DUV) light. For example, the photopolymer may be a polymer that undergoes a chemical reaction when a photoacid generator (PAG) mixed with the photopolymer is exposed to light, such as deep ultraviolet light, to generate an acid, and the acid thus generated renders the polymer A chemical reaction is performed to make the polymer either hydrophilic or hydrophobic. It will be appreciated that the photopolymer does not have to be directly sensitive to light (e.g., exposure of the photopolymer to light need not alter the chemical composition of the photopolymer, although the chemical composition of the photopolymer can acid produced by PAG). In some embodiments, the solubility of photopolymers in bases can be increased due to photochemical reactions. In some embodiments, the photopolymer may have a structure in which a protecting group is bonded to a repeating unit, and the protecting group may be deprotected during exposure, so that the photopolymer is well soluble in alkali. The photoresist may be a positive-tone photoresist, where portions of the photoresist removed by subsequent photoresist development are exposed to light (eg, DUV light). Deprotected protecting groups can generate new acids for chemical amplification.
所述的光敏聚合物可以为酚醛树脂、聚羟基苯乙烯树脂、丙烯酸类树脂或其组合。The photosensitive polymer can be phenolic resin, polyhydroxystyrene resin, acrylic resin or a combination thereof.
所述酚醛树脂可以是具有式(IV)所示的重复单元的树脂,Described phenolic resin can be the resin that has the repeating unit shown in formula (IV),
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000003
式(IV)中,R 5a是酸解离的保护基,并且R 5b和R 5c中的每一个都是氢原子或C 1-C 6烷基。R 5a是C 1-C 6直链、支链或环状的烷基、乙烯基氧基乙基、四氢吡喃基、四氢呋喃基、三烷基甲硅烷基、异降莰基、2-甲基-2-金刚烷基、2-乙基-2-金刚烷基、3-四氢呋喃基、3-氧代环己基、γ-丁内酯-3-基、甲羟戊酸内酯、γ-丁内酯-2-基、3-甲基-γ-丁内酯-3-基、2-四氢吡喃基、2-四氢呋喃基、2,3-碳酸丙二酯-1-基、1-甲氧基乙基、1-乙氧基乙基、1-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基、1-(2-乙酰氧基乙氧基)乙基、叔-丁氧基羰基甲基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、三甲氧基甲硅烷基或三乙氧基甲硅烷基,并且可以是甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、正丙氧基乙基、异丙氧基乙基、正丁氧基乙基、异丁氧基乙基、叔丁氧基乙基、环己基氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、乙氧基丙基、1-甲氧基-1-甲基-乙基、1-乙氧基-1-甲基乙基、叔丁氧基羰基(t-BOC)或叔丁氧基羰基甲基。所述直链或支链的烷基可以包括例如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基或新戊基。所述环状的烷基可以包括例如环戊基或环己基。 In formula (IV), R 5a is an acid-dissociated protecting group, and each of R 5b and R 5c is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group. R 5a is C 1 -C 6 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, vinyloxyethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, trialkylsilyl, iso-norbornyl, 2- Methyl-2-adamantyl, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-oxocyclohexyl, γ-butyrolactone-3-yl, mevalonolactone, γ -butyrolactone-2-yl, 3-methyl-γ-butyrolactone-3-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrofuryl, 2,3-propylene carbonate-1-yl, 1-methoxyethyl, 1-ethoxyethyl, 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl, 1-(2-acetoxyethoxy)ethyl, tert-butoxy ylcarbonylmethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, trimethoxysilyl or triethoxysilyl, and may be methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, n-propoxy oxyethyl, isopropoxyethyl, n-butoxyethyl, isobutoxyethyl, tert-butoxyethyl, cyclohexyloxyethyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxypropyl , 1-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl, 1-ethoxy-1-methylethyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (t-BOC) or tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl. The linear or branched alkyl group may include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl or neopentyl. The cyclic alkyl group may include, for example, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
所述聚羟基苯乙烯树脂可以是具有式(V)所示的重复单元的树脂,The polyhydroxystyrene resin may be a resin having a repeating unit represented by formula (V),
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000004
式(V)中,R 7a是氢原子或C 1-6烷基,并且R 7b是酸解离的保护基。所述酸解离的保护基的定义如前所述。 In formula (V), R 7a is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, and R 7b is an acid-dissociated protecting group. The definition of the acid-dissociated protecting group is as described above.
所述聚羟基苯乙烯树脂可以包括另一可聚合化合物作为重复单元。所述可聚合化合物的实例可以包括但不限于:一元羧酸,如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸和巴豆酸;二元羧酸,如马来酸、富马酸和衣康酸;具有羧基和酯键的甲基丙烯酸衍生物,如2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基马来酸、2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基苯二甲酸和2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基六氢苯二甲酸;(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯和(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯;(甲基)丙烯酸羟基烷基酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯和(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯;(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯和(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯;二羧酸二酯,如马来酸二乙酯和富马酸二丁酯;含乙烯基的芳族化合物,如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、羟基苯乙烯、α-甲基羟基苯乙烯和α-乙基羟基苯乙烯;含乙烯基的脂族化合物,如乙酸乙烯酯;共轭二烯烃,如丁二烯和异戊二烯;含腈基的可聚合化合物,如丙烯腈和甲基丙烯腈;含氯的可聚合化合物,如氯乙烯和偏二氯乙烯;以及含酰胺键的可聚合化合物,如丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酰胺。The polyhydroxystyrene resin may include another polymerizable compound as a repeating unit. Examples of the polymerizable compound may include, but are not limited to: monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid; methacrylic acid derivatives, such as 2-methacryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylmaleic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylphthalic acid and 2 - methacryloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid; alkyl (meth)acrylates such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate and butyl (meth)acrylate; ( Hydroxyalkyl meth)acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; aryl (meth)acrylates such as phenyl (meth)acrylate and Benzyl (meth)acrylate; diesters of dicarboxylic acids such as diethyl maleate and dibutyl fumarate; vinyl-containing aromatic compounds such as styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, chlorobenzene Ethylene, chloromethylstyrene, vinyltoluene, hydroxystyrene, α-methylhydroxystyrene and α-ethylhydroxystyrene; vinyl-containing aliphatic compounds such as vinyl acetate; conjugated dienes, Such as butadiene and isoprene; polymerizable compounds containing nitrile groups, such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; polymerizable compounds containing chlorine, such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; and polymerizable compounds containing amide bonds. Compounds such as acrylamide and methacrylamide.
所述丙烯酸类树脂可以是具有式(VI)所示的重复单元的树脂;The acrylic resin may be a resin having a repeating unit shown in formula (VI);
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000005
(VI);(VI);
式(VI)中,R 8a是氢原子、C 1-C 6直链或支链的烷基、氟原子或C 1-C 6直链或支链的氟化烷基,并且R 8b是酸解离的保护基。所述酸解离的保护基的定义如前所述。 In formula (VI), R 8a is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 linear or branched alkyl group, a fluorine atom or a C 1 -C 6 linear or branched fluorinated alkyl group, and R 8b is an acid Dissociated protecting group. The definition of the acid-dissociated protecting group is as described above.
在KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的某一实施方案中,所述光敏聚合物可以包括基于(甲基) 丙烯酸酯的聚合物。所述基于(甲基)丙烯酸酯的聚合物可以是脂肪族的基于(甲基)丙烯酸酯的聚合物,并且可以包括例如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚(甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯)、聚(甲基丙烯酸)、聚(甲基丙烯酸降莰酯)、上述基于(甲基)丙烯酸酯的聚合物的重复单元的二元或三元共聚物光敏聚合物、或其组合。In a certain embodiment of the KrF thick film photoresist composition, the photosensitive polymer may comprise a (meth)acrylate based polymer. The (meth)acrylate-based polymer may be an aliphatic (meth)acrylate-based polymer and may include, for example, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), poly(tert-butyl methacrylate ), poly(methacrylic acid), poly(norbornyl methacrylate), binary or terpolymer photopolymers of repeating units of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate-based polymers, or combinations thereof.
所述丙烯酸树脂可以包括另一可聚合化合物作为重复单元。所述可聚合化合物的实例可以包括但不限于:具有醚键的丙烯酸酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基三甘醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基卡必醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基聚乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基聚乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基聚丙二醇酯和(甲基)丙烯酸四氢糠酯;一元羧酸,如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸和巴豆酸;二元羧酸,如马来酸、富马酸和衣康酸;具有羧基和酯键的甲基丙烯酸衍生物,如2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基马来酸、2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基苯二甲酸和2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基六氢苯二甲酸;(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯和(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯;(甲基)丙烯酸羟基烷基酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯和(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯;(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯和(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯;二羧酸二酯,如马来酸二乙酯和富马酸二丁酯;含乙烯基的芳族化合物,如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、羟基苯乙烯、α-甲基羟基苯乙烯和α-乙基羟基苯乙烯;含乙烯基的脂族化合物,如乙酸乙烯酯;共轭二烯烃,如丁二烯和异戊二烯;含腈基的可聚合化合物,如丙烯腈和甲基丙烯腈;含氯的可聚合化合物,如氯乙烯和偏二氯乙烯;以及含酰胺键的可聚合化合物,如丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酰胺。The acrylic resin may include another polymerizable compound as a repeating unit. Examples of the polymerizable compound may include, but are not limited to: acrylates having ether linkages, such as 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl ) Methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth)acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ( Methoxypolyethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate; monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid; di Carboxylic acids, such as maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid; methacrylic acid derivatives with carboxyl groups and ester bonds, such as 2-methacryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid, 2-methacryloyloxy 2-methacryloyloxyethylmaleic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid, and 2-methacryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid; alkyl (meth)acrylates such as (meth) ) methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate and cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate; hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate esters and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; aryl (meth)acrylates, such as phenyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate; dicarboxylic acid diesters, such as dimaleic acid Ethyl esters and dibutyl fumarate; vinyl-containing aromatic compounds such as styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, vinyltoluene, hydroxystyrene, alpha-formaldehyde hydroxystyrene and α-ethylhydroxystyrene; aliphatic compounds containing vinyl groups such as vinyl acetate; conjugated dienes such as butadiene and isoprene; polymerizable compounds containing nitrile groups such as Acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; chlorine-containing polymerizable compounds such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; and amide bond-containing polymerizable compounds such as acrylamide and methacrylamide.
在KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的某一实施方案中,所述光敏聚合物可以具有如下结构:In a certain embodiment of the KrF thick film photoresist composition, the photosensitive polymer may have the following structure:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000006
其中x 1∶y 1∶z 1=66.5∶8.5∶25。
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000006
Where x 1 :y 1 :z 1 =66.5:8.5:25.
所述光敏聚合物可以将聚合物单体通过本领域常规的加聚反应得到。在光刻胶组合物的某一实施方案中,所述光敏聚合物可以通过将单体A、单体B和单体C进行加聚反应得到,所述单体A为
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000007
所述单体B为
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000008
所述单体C为
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000009
所述单体A、单体B和单体C的摩尔比为66.5∶8.5∶25,
The photosensitive polymer can be obtained through conventional polyaddition reactions in the art. In a certain embodiment of the photoresist composition, the photosensitive polymer can be obtained by carrying out polyaddition reaction of monomer A, monomer B and monomer C, and the monomer A is
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000007
The monomer B is
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000008
The monomer C is
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000009
The molar ratio of monomer A, monomer B and monomer C is 66.5:8.5:25,
在某一实施方案中,所述加聚反应的溶剂为酯类溶剂,优选为乙酸乙酯。In a certain embodiment, the solvent for the polyaddition reaction is an ester solvent, preferably ethyl acetate.
在某一实施方案中,所述加聚反应的温度为75~80℃,优选为78℃。In a certain embodiment, the temperature of the polyaddition reaction is 75-80°C, preferably 78°C.
在某一实施方案中,所述加聚反应的时间为6~10h,优选为8h。In a certain embodiment, the time of the polyaddition reaction is 6-10 hours, preferably 8 hours.
在某一实施方案中,所述加聚反应完成后,可通过以下后处理步骤进行处理:1)将反应液与醇类溶剂混合,产生沉淀,将沉淀与酯类溶剂混合,溶解;2)重复1)操作3次,再与醇类溶剂混合,得到沉淀物,干燥即可。In a certain embodiment, after the polyaddition reaction is completed, it can be processed through the following post-treatment steps: 1) mixing the reaction solution with an alcohol solvent to produce a precipitate, mixing the precipitate with an ester solvent, and dissolving; 2) Repeat 1) operation 3 times, then mix with alcohol solvent to obtain precipitate, then dry it.
所述后处理步骤中,所述醇类溶剂优选为甲醇。In the post-treatment step, the alcohol solvent is preferably methanol.
所述后处理步骤中,所述酯类溶剂优选为乙酸乙酯。In the post-processing step, the ester solvent is preferably ethyl acetate.
在KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的某一实施方案中,所述光敏聚合物的重均分子量(Mw)可以为10000至600000;例如20000至400000;又例如22000。其中,Mw值可以是通过将聚苯乙烯设定为标准物使用凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)测量的值。In a certain embodiment of the KrF thick film photoresist composition, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the photosensitive polymer may be 10,000 to 600,000; for example, 20,000 to 400,000; and for example, 22,000. Here, the Mw value may be a value measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) by setting polystyrene as a standard.
在KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的某一实施方案中,所述光敏聚合物的多分散性指数(PDI)可以为1至3,例如2.1。In a certain embodiment of the KrF thick film photoresist composition, the photopolymer may have a polydispersity index (PDI) of 1 to 3, for example 2.1.
在某一实施方案中,所述光敏聚合物的制备方法如下:In a certain embodiment, the preparation method of the photosensitive polymer is as follows:
(1)将约80g单体A、约9g单体B和约32g单体C加入到充满氮气的反应釜内,然后再反应釜中加入110g乙酸乙酯,搅拌均匀后将反应釜升温至78℃,接着再向反应釜中滴加乙酸乙酯(25g)和过氧苯甲酰(2.2g)的混合液,10分钟滴加完毕。在78℃反应8小时,停止反应,将反应液的温度冷却至室温;(2)然后向反应釜中加入甲醇(1000g),产生沉淀。1h后,导出反应釜内的液体,向反应釜中加入乙酸乙酯(150g)至沉淀溶解;(3)重复步骤(2)的操作3次,再向反应釜中加入甲醇(1000g),得到固体沉淀物,将固体沉淀物置于真空干燥箱干燥,得到光敏聚合物。其中,所述单体A、单体B和单体C的摩尔比约为66.5∶8.5∶25。最终制备得到的光敏聚合物的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000010
其中x 1∶y 1∶z 1=66.5∶8.5∶25;其重均分子量(Mw)为22000;其多分散性指数(PDI)为2.1。
(1) Add about 80g of monomer A, about 9g of monomer B and about 32g of monomer C into a reaction kettle filled with nitrogen, then add 110g of ethyl acetate into the reaction kettle, stir well and raise the temperature of the reaction kettle to 78°C , then in the reaction kettle, dropwise add the mixed solution of ethyl acetate (25g) and benzoyl peroxide (2.2g), dropwise in 10 minutes. React at 78° C. for 8 hours, stop the reaction, and cool the temperature of the reaction solution to room temperature; (2) then add methanol (1000 g) to the reaction kettle to generate a precipitate. After 1h, derive the liquid in the reactor, add ethyl acetate (150g) to the precipitate and dissolve in the reactor; (3) repeat the operation of step (2) 3 times, then add methanol (1000g) in the reactor to obtain The solid precipitate was placed in a vacuum drying oven to dry to obtain a photosensitive polymer. Wherein, the molar ratio of monomer A, monomer B and monomer C is about 66.5:8.5:25. The structural formula of the photosensitive polymer finally prepared is
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000010
Wherein x 1 :y 1 :z 1 =66.5:8.5:25; its weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 22000; its polydispersity index (PDI) is 2.1.
所述KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,所述的溶剂为本领域该类反应常规溶剂,优选为酯类 溶剂,例如丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯。Described KrF thick-film photoresist composition, described solvent is the conventional solvent of this type of reaction in this area, is preferably ester solvent, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
所述KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,所述光敏聚合物的重量份数为100份。For the KrF thick film photoresist composition, the photosensitive polymer has 100 parts by weight.
所述KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,所述的光产酸剂的重量份数为5份。For the KrF thick film photoresist composition, the photoacid generator has 5 parts by weight.
所述KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,所述三乙醇胺的重量份数为0.1份。In the KrF thick film photoresist composition, the weight part of the triethanolamine is 0.1 part.
所述KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,所述溶剂的重量份数为800份。For the KrF thick film photoresist composition, the solvent has 800 parts by weight.
本发明一优选实施方式中,所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物由上述光产酸剂、上述光敏聚合物、上述三乙醇胺和上述溶剂组成。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the KrF thick film photoresist composition is composed of the above-mentioned photoacid generator, the above-mentioned photosensitive polymer, the above-mentioned triethanolamine and the above-mentioned solvent.
上述光产酸剂中的“上述”包括种类和重量份数;上述光敏聚合物中的“上述”包括种类和重量份数;上述三乙醇胺中的“上述”包括重量份数;上述溶剂中的“上述”包括种类和重量份数。The "above" in the above-mentioned photoacid generator includes types and parts by weight; the "above" in the above-mentioned photosensitive polymers includes types and parts by weight; the "above" in the above-mentioned triethanolamine includes parts by weight; "Above" includes types and parts by weight.
本发明一优选实施方式中,所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物由5重量份的前述的光产酸剂、100重量份前述的光敏聚合物、0.1重量份的三乙醇胺溶解至800重量份的丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯制备得到的;其中,光敏聚合物为通过将所述单体A、所述单体B和所述单体C进行加聚反应得到;所述加聚反应的条件和操作均如前所述,所述单体A、所述单体B和所述单体C的摩尔比为66.5∶8.5∶25,最终制备得到的光敏聚合物的重均分子量(Mw)为22,000;其多分散性指数(PDI)为2.1。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the KrF thick-film photoresist composition is dissolved to 800 wt. parts by weight of the aforementioned photoacid generator, 100 wt. Parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate are prepared; wherein, the photosensitive polymer is obtained by carrying out polyaddition reaction of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C; the polyaddition reaction The conditions and operations are as described above, the molar ratio of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C is 66.5:8.5:25, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the photosensitive polymer finally prepared is was 22,000; its polydispersity index (PDI) was 2.1.
本发明还提供了一种如前所述的如式I所示的化合物在KrF厚膜光刻胶中作为光产酸剂的应用。The present invention also provides an application of the aforementioned compound represented by formula I as a photoacid generator in KrF thick film photoresist.
本发明还提供了一种上述KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的制备方法,其包括下列步骤:将上述光产酸剂、上述光敏聚合物、上述三乙醇胺和上述溶剂混合均匀即可。The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned KrF thick-film photoresist composition, which includes the following steps: uniformly mixing the above-mentioned photoacid generator, the above-mentioned photosensitive polymer, the above-mentioned triethanolamine and the above-mentioned solvent.
上述光产酸剂中的“上述”包括种类和重量份数;上述光敏聚合物中的“上述”包括种类和重量份数;上述三乙醇胺中的“上述”包括重量份数;上述溶剂中的“上述”包括种类和重量份数。The "above" in the above-mentioned photoacid generator includes types and parts by weight; the "above" in the above-mentioned photosensitive polymers includes types and parts by weight; the "above" in the above-mentioned triethanolamine includes parts by weight; "Above" includes types and parts by weight.
所述混合为本领域常规的操作。其中,所述混合的温度为室温。The mixing is a conventional operation in the art. Wherein, the temperature of the mixing is room temperature.
所述混合结束后,还可包括过滤的操作。所述的过滤的方式为本领域常规过滤方式,优选采用过滤器过滤,所述过滤器的滤膜孔径优选为150nm~250nm,进一步优选为200nm。After the mixing is completed, the operation of filtering may also be included. The filtering method is a conventional filtering method in the field, preferably using a filter, and the filter membrane pore size of the filter is preferably 150nm-250nm, more preferably 200nm.
本发明还提供了一种上述KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的使用方法,所述的方法包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a kind of using method of above-mentioned KrF thick film photoresist composition, described method comprises the steps:
步骤1:将上述KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物涂覆在基材表面以形成光刻胶层;Step 1: coating the above-mentioned KrF thick film photoresist composition on the surface of the substrate to form a photoresist layer;
步骤2:将所述的光刻胶层进行预烘烤;Step 2: Pre-baking the photoresist layer;
步骤3:通过曝光将掩模版上的图案复制到预烘烤后的光刻胶层上;Step 3: Copy the pattern on the mask plate to the pre-baked photoresist layer by exposure;
步骤4:将曝光后的光刻胶层进行烘烤;Step 4: Baking the exposed photoresist layer;
步骤5:向烘烤后的光刻胶层施加显影剂进行显影,即可得光刻图案。Step 5: Apply a developer to the baked photoresist layer for development to obtain a photoresist pattern.
步骤1中,所述基材优选为硅晶圆;In step 1, the substrate is preferably a silicon wafer;
步骤1中,所述涂覆的方式优选为旋涂;In step 1, the coating method is preferably spin coating;
步骤1中,所述组合物层的厚度优选为8.5~11.5μm,进一步优选为10μm;In step 1, the thickness of the composition layer is preferably 8.5-11.5 μm, more preferably 10 μm;
步骤2中,所述预烘烤的温度优选为95~125℃,进一步优选为110℃;In step 2, the temperature of the pre-baking is preferably 95-125°C, more preferably 110°C;
步骤3中,所述曝光的波长优选为248nm;In step 3, the wavelength of the exposure is preferably 248nm;
步骤4中,所述烘烤的温度为优选为110~130℃,进一步优选为120℃;In step 4, the baking temperature is preferably 110-130°C, more preferably 120°C;
步骤5中,所述显影剂优选为四甲基氢氧化铵水溶液,例如质量百分数为2.38%的四甲基氢氧化铵水溶液;In step 5, the developer is preferably an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, for example, an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide with a mass percentage of 2.38%;
步骤5中,所述显影的温度优选为20~25℃,进一步优选为23℃;In step 5, the developing temperature is preferably 20-25°C, more preferably 23°C;
步骤5中,所述显影的时间优选为0.5~2min,进一步优选为1min。In step 5, the developing time is preferably 0.5-2 min, more preferably 1 min.
在不违背本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。On the basis of not violating common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain preferred examples of the present invention.
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。The reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available.
本发明的积极进步效果在于:经该方法得到的光刻胶胶膜矩形性佳。The positive progress effect of the present invention lies in that the photoresist film obtained by the method has good rectangularity.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。The present invention is further illustrated below by means of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples. For the experimental methods that do not specify specific conditions in the following examples, select according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the product instructions.
1.光产酸剂光产酸功能测试1. Photoacid generation function test of photoacid generator
将光产酸剂的乙腈溶液调制成浓度为0.05mol/L,装入光路长度1cm的石英光学池内,照射由氙灯分光的光线(290nm),并进行产酸的射线测量。利用四溴酚蓝在610nm下的吸收,观察产酸量。利用三草酸铁酸钾测定光量,求得量子产率。Adjust the acetonitrile solution of photoacid generator to a concentration of 0.05mol/L, put it into a quartz optical cell with an optical path length of 1cm, irradiate the light (290nm) separated by a xenon lamp, and measure the radiation of acid generation. Use the absorption of tetrabromophenol blue at 610nm to observe the amount of acid produced. The amount of light was measured using potassium ferrite trioxalate to obtain the quantum yield.
2.光产酸剂溶解性测试2. Solubility test of photoacid generator
称取1.0g光产酸剂,添加至100g甲醚乙酸丙二醇酯中,进行磁力搅拌20分钟,观察溶解性。Weigh 1.0 g of photoacid generator, add it to 100 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, stir it magnetically for 20 minutes, and observe the solubility.
3.光刻胶组合物制备3. Photoresist Composition Preparation
将5重量份的光产酸剂、100重量份光敏聚合物、0.1重量份的三乙醇胺溶解至800重量份的丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯,混合均匀,制备光刻胶组合物。5 parts by weight of photoacid generator, 100 parts by weight of photosensitive polymer, and 0.1 part by weight of triethanolamine were dissolved into 800 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and mixed uniformly to prepare a photoresist composition.
其中,光敏聚合物的制备方法如下:Wherein, the preparation method of photosensitive polymer is as follows:
(1)将约80g单体A、约9g单体B和约32g单体C加入到充满氮气的反应釜内,然后在反应釜中加入110g乙酸乙酯,搅拌均匀后将反应釜升温至78℃,接着再向反应釜中滴加乙酸乙酯(25g)和过氧苯甲酰(2.2g)的混合液,10分钟滴加完毕。在78℃反应8小时,停止反应,将反应液的温度冷却至室温;(2)然后向反应釜中加入甲醇(1000g),产生沉淀。1h后,导出反应釜内的液体,向反应釜中加入乙酸乙酯(150g)至沉淀溶解;(3)重复步骤(2)的操作3次,再向反应釜中加入甲醇(1000g),得到固体沉淀物,将固体沉淀物置于真空干燥箱干燥,得到光敏聚合物。其中,所述单体A、单体B和单体C的摩尔比约为66.5∶8.5∶25。最终制备得到的光敏聚合物的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000011
其中x 1∶y 1∶z 1=66.5∶8.5∶25;其重均分子量(Mw)为22,000;其多分散性指数(PDI)为2.1。
(1) Add about 80g of monomer A, about 9g of monomer B and about 32g of monomer C into a reactor filled with nitrogen, then add 110g of ethyl acetate into the reactor, stir evenly and raise the temperature of the reactor to 78°C , then in the reaction kettle, dropwise add the mixed solution of ethyl acetate (25g) and benzoyl peroxide (2.2g), dropwise in 10 minutes. React at 78° C. for 8 hours, stop the reaction, and cool the temperature of the reaction solution to room temperature; (2) then add methanol (1000 g) to the reaction kettle to generate a precipitate. After 1h, derive the liquid in the reactor, add ethyl acetate (150g) to the precipitate and dissolve in the reactor; (3) repeat the operation of step (2) 3 times, then add methanol (1000g) in the reactor to obtain The solid precipitate was placed in a vacuum drying oven to dry to obtain a photosensitive polymer. Wherein, the molar ratio of monomer A, monomer B and monomer C is about 66.5:8.5:25. The structural formula of the photosensitive polymer finally prepared is
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000011
Wherein x 1 :y 1 :z 1 =66.5:8.5:25; its weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 22,000; its polydispersity index (PDI) is 2.1.
单体A:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000012
单体B:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000013
单体C:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000014
Monomer A:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000012
Monomer B:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000013
Monomer C:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000014
4.光刻胶组合物的使用4. Use of Photoresist Composition
利用0.2μm膜滤器过滤光刻胶组合物,制得光刻胶溶液。接着,在硅晶圆上旋涂光刻胶溶液,制得厚度为10微米的厚膜光刻胶。在110℃下进行预烘烤后,通过光掩模248nm紫外线进行曝光,然后在120℃下进行后曝光烘烤。然后,利用2.38重量%四甲基氢氧化铵水溶液,在23℃下进行1分钟的显影。观察树脂相溶性及图案形状。The photoresist composition was filtered with a 0.2 μm membrane filter to prepare a photoresist solution. Next, a photoresist solution was spin-coated on the silicon wafer to prepare a thick-film photoresist with a thickness of 10 microns. After pre-baking at 110°C, exposure to 248nm ultraviolet rays through a photomask, followed by post-exposure baking at 120°C. Then, image development was performed at 23 degreeC for 1 minute with the 2.38weight% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. Observe resin compatibility and pattern shape.
5.光产酸剂实施例1~5以及对比例1~10如表1所示5. Photoacid Generator Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-10 are shown in Table 1
表1Table 1
实施例/对比例Example/Comparative example 光产酸剂种类Types of photoacid generators
实施例1Example 1 A1A1
实施例2Example 2 A2A2
实施例3Example 3 A3A3
实施例4Example 4 A4A4
实施例5Example 5 A5A5
对比例1Comparative example 1 C1C1
对比例2Comparative example 2 C2C2
对比例3Comparative example 3 C3C3
对比例4Comparative example 4 C4C4
对比例5Comparative example 5 C5C5
对比例6Comparative example 6 C6C6
对比例7Comparative example 7 C7C7
对比例8Comparative example 8 C8C8
对比例9Comparative example 9 C9C9
对比例10Comparative example 10 C10C10
其中C1-C10的结构如下所示:The structure of C1-C10 is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-000016
6.光产酸剂及对应的光刻胶组合物效果例如表2所示表26. Effects of photoacid generators and corresponding photoresist compositions are shown in Table 2. Table 2
效果例Effect example 量子产率quantum yield 溶解性Solubility 树脂相容性resin compatibility 图案形状pattern shape
实施例1Example 1 0.20.2 完全溶解completely dissolved 良好good 清晰的矩形clear rectangle
实施例2Example 2 0.250.25 完全溶解completely dissolved 良好good 清晰的矩形clear rectangle
实施例3Example 3 0.20.2 完全溶解completely dissolved 良好good 清晰的矩形clear rectangle
实施例4Example 4 0.240.24 完全溶解completely dissolved 良好good 清晰的矩形clear rectangle
实施例5Example 5 0.240.24 完全溶解completely dissolved 良好good 清晰的矩形clear rectangle
对比例1Comparative example 1 0.160.16 不完全溶解incompletely dissolved 稍差slightly worse 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例2Comparative example 2 0.180.18 不完全溶解incompletely dissolved 稍差slightly worse 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例3Comparative example 3 0.190.19 不完全溶解incompletely dissolved 稍差slightly worse 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例4Comparative example 4 0.210.21 完全溶解completely dissolved 稍差slightly worse 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例5Comparative example 5 0.220.22 完全溶解completely dissolved 良好good 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例6Comparative example 6 0.210.21 完全溶解completely dissolved 稍差slightly worse 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例7Comparative example 7 0.150.15 完全溶解completely dissolved 稍差slightly worse 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例8Comparative example 8 0.230.23 完全溶解completely dissolved 稍差slightly worse 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例9Comparative example 9 0.190.19 完全溶解completely dissolved 稍差slightly worse 头部稍微涨大的形状Slightly enlarged shape of the head
对比例10 0.15 完全溶解 良好 头部稍微涨大的形状
Comparative example 10 0.15 completely dissolved good Slightly enlarged shape of the head
.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。Although the specific implementations of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and various changes or changes can be made to these implementations without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention. Revise. Accordingly, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其特征在于,其包括如式I所示的光产酸剂;A KrF thick-film photoresist composition is characterized in that it includes a photoacid generator as shown in formula I;
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100001
    式I中,n为0、1、2或3;In formula I, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
    R 1为-COOR 1-1或C 1-4烷基;R 1-1为C 1-4烷基; R 1 is -COOR 1-1 or C 1-4 alkyl; R 1-1 is C 1-4 alkyl;
    R 2为C 1-4烷基。 R 2 is C 1-4 alkyl.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其特征在于,所述的光产酸剂满足以下条件的一种或多种:KrF thick film photoresist composition as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described photoacid generator satisfies one or more of following conditions:
    (1)n为0、1或2;(1) n is 0, 1 or 2;
    (2)当R 1为-COOR 1-1时,所述的R 1-1为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选乙基; (2) When R 1 is -COOR 1-1 , said R 1-1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl base, preferably ethyl;
    (3)当R 1为C 1-4烷基时,所述的R 1为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选甲基; (3) When R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl, said R 1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl , preferably methyl;
    (4)R 2为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,优选甲基。 (4) R 2 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其特征在于,所述的光产酸剂为以下化合物的任一种:KrF thick film photoresist composition as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described photoacid generator is any one of following compound:
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100003
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其特征在于,其包括光敏聚合物、三乙醇胺、溶剂和如权利要求1-3任一项所述的光产酸剂;所述的光敏聚合物为酚醛树脂、聚羟基苯乙烯树脂、丙烯酸类树脂或其组合。KrF thick film photoresist composition as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, it comprises photosensitive polymer, triethanolamine, solvent and photogenerator as described in any one of claim 1-3 acid agent; the photosensitive polymer is phenolic resin, polyhydroxystyrene resin, acrylic resin or a combination thereof.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其特征在于,其满足以下条件的一种或多种:KrF thick film photoresist composition as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, it satisfies one or more of following conditions:
    (1)所述的光敏聚合物为单体A、单体B和单体C进行加聚反应得到的光敏聚合物,所述的单体A为
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100004
    所述的单体B为
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100005
    所述的单体C为
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100006
    所述的单体A、所述的单体B和所述的单体C的摩尔比为66.5∶8.5∶25;
    (1) The photosensitive polymer is a photosensitive polymer obtained by addition polymerization of monomer A, monomer B and monomer C, and the described monomer A is
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100004
    The monomer B is
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100005
    The monomer C is
    Figure PCTCN2021141097-appb-100006
    The molar ratio of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C is 66.5:8.5:25;
    (2)所述的光敏聚合物的重均分子量为10000至600000;例如20000至400000;又例如22000;(2) The weight average molecular weight of the photosensitive polymer is 10,000 to 600,000; for example, 20,000 to 400,000; another example is 22,000;
    (3)所述的光敏聚合物的多分散系数为1至3,例如2.1;(3) The polydispersity coefficient of the photosensitive polymer is 1 to 3, such as 2.1;
    (4)所述的溶剂为酯类溶剂,例如丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯;(4) The solvent described is an ester solvent, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate;
    (5)所述的光敏聚合物的重量份数为100份;(5) The parts by weight of the photosensitive polymer is 100 parts;
    (6)所述的光产酸剂的重量份数为5份;(6) The parts by weight of the photoacid generator are 5 parts;
    (7)所述的三乙醇胺的重量份数为0.1份;(7) the parts by weight of described triethanolamine is 0.1 part;
    (8)所述的溶剂的重量份数为800份。(8) The parts by weight of the solvent is 800 parts.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其特征在于,其满足以下条件的一种或多种:KrF thick film photoresist composition as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, it satisfies one or more of following conditions:
    (1)所述的加聚反应的溶剂为酯类溶剂,优选为乙酸乙酯;(1) The solvent of the polyaddition reaction is an ester solvent, preferably ethyl acetate;
    (2)所述的加聚反应的温度为75~80℃,优选为78℃;(2) The temperature of the polyaddition reaction is 75 to 80°C, preferably 78°C;
    (3)所述的加聚反应的时间为6~10h,优选为8h;(3) The time of the polyaddition reaction is 6 to 10 hours, preferably 8 hours;
    (4)所述的加聚反应结束后,通过以下后处理步骤进行处理:1)将反应液与醇类溶剂混合,产生沉淀,将沉淀与酯类溶剂混合,溶解;2)重复1)操作3次,再与醇类溶剂混合,得到沉淀物,干燥即可;所述的醇类溶剂优选为甲醇;所述的酯类溶剂优选为乙酸乙酯。(4) After the end of the polyaddition reaction, the following post-processing steps are carried out: 1) the reaction solution is mixed with an alcohol solvent to produce a precipitate, and the precipitate is mixed with an ester solvent to dissolve; 2) Repeat 1) operation 3 times, and then mixed with an alcohol solvent to obtain a precipitate, which can be dried; the alcohol solvent is preferably methanol; the ester solvent is preferably ethyl acetate.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其特征在于,其由所述的光产酸剂、所述的光敏聚合物、所述的三乙醇胺和所述的溶剂组成。The KrF thick film photoresist composition according to claim 6, characterized in that it consists of said photoacid generator, said photosensitive polymer, said triethanolamine and said solvent.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物,其特征在于,其由5重量份所述的光产酸剂、100重量份所述的光敏聚合物、0.1重量份的三乙醇胺溶解至800重量份的丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯制备得到的;其中,所述的光敏聚合物为通过将所述的单体A、所述的单体B和所述的单体C进行加聚反应得到;所述的单体A、所述的单体B和所述的单体C的摩尔比为66.5∶8.5∶25,最终制备得到的光敏聚合物的重均分子量为22000;其多分散性指数为2.1。KrF thick film photoresist composition as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, it is dissolved by the triethanolamine described in 5 parts by weight of photoacid generator, photosensitive polymer described in 100 parts by weight, 0.1 part by weight to 800 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; wherein, the photosensitive polymer is carried out by addition polymerization of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C The reaction is obtained; the molar ratio of the monomer A, the monomer B and the monomer C is 66.5:8.5:25, and the weight average molecular weight of the photosensitive polymer finally prepared is 22000; its polydispersity The sex index is 2.1.
  9. 一种如式I所示的化合物在KrF厚膜光刻胶中作为光产酸剂的应用。An application of a compound as shown in formula I as a photoacid generator in KrF thick film photoresist.
  10. 一种如权利要求1-8任一项所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,将所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的各组分混合均匀即可;较佳地,混合结束后,过滤;所述的过滤为采用过滤器过滤;所述的过滤器的滤膜孔径为150~250nm,优选为200nm。A preparation method of the KrF thick film photoresist composition as described in any one of claims 1-8, is characterized in that, each component of described KrF thick film photoresist composition is mixed homogeneously ; Preferably, after the mixing is completed, filter; the filter is used for filtering; the pore size of the filter membrane is 150-250nm, preferably 200nm.
  11. 一种如权利要求1-8任一项所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物的使用方法,其特征在于,其包括如下步骤:A method for using the KrF thick film photoresist composition as described in any one of claims 1-8, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
    步骤1:将所述的KrF厚膜光刻胶组合物涂覆在基材表面以形成光刻胶层;Step 1: coating the KrF thick film photoresist composition on the surface of the substrate to form a photoresist layer;
    步骤2:将所述的光刻胶层进行预烘烤;Step 2: Pre-baking the photoresist layer;
    步骤3:通过曝光将掩模版上的图案复制到预烘烤后的光刻胶层上;Step 3: Copy the pattern on the mask plate to the pre-baked photoresist layer by exposure;
    步骤4:将曝光后的光刻胶层进行烘烤;Step 4: Baking the exposed photoresist layer;
    步骤5:向烘烤后的光刻胶层施加显影剂进行显影,即可得光刻图案。Step 5: Apply a developer to the baked photoresist layer for development to obtain a photoresist pattern.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的使用方法,其特征在于,其满足以下条件的一种或多种:The method of use according to claim 11, wherein it satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
    (1)步骤1中,所述的基材为硅晶圆;(1) In step 1, the substrate is a silicon wafer;
    (2)步骤1中,所述的涂覆的方式为旋涂;(2) In step 1, the mode of described coating is spin coating;
    (3)步骤1中,所述的光刻胶层的厚度为8.5~11.5μm,优选为10μm;(3) In step 1, the thickness of the photoresist layer is 8.5-11.5 μm, preferably 10 μm;
    (4)步骤2中,所述的预烘烤的温度为95~125℃,优选为110℃;(4) In step 2, the temperature of the pre-baking is 95-125°C, preferably 110°C;
    (5)步骤3中,所述的曝光的波长为248nm;(5) In step 3, the wavelength of the exposure is 248nm;
    (6)步骤4中,所述的烘烤的温度为110~130℃,优选为120℃;(6) In step 4, the baking temperature is 110-130°C, preferably 120°C;
    (7)步骤5中,所述的显影剂为四甲基氢氧化铵水溶液,例如质量百分数为2.38%的四甲基氢氧化铵水溶液;(7) In step 5, the developer is an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, such as an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide with a mass percentage of 2.38%;
    (8)步骤5中,所述的显影的温度为20~25℃,优选为23℃;(8) In step 5, the developing temperature is 20-25°C, preferably 23°C;
    (9)步骤5中,所述的显影的时间为0.5~2min,优选为1min。(9) In step 5, the developing time is 0.5-2 min, preferably 1 min.
PCT/CN2021/141097 2021-11-30 2021-12-24 Krf light source thick film photoresist composition, preparation method therefor and use method thereof WO2023097826A1 (en)

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CN202111444417.3A CN116203794A (en) 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 KrF light source thick film photoresist composition and preparation method thereof
CN202111444525.0A CN116203795A (en) 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Application of sulfoacid imine compound as KrF thick film photoresist photoacid generator
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US20140295347A1 (en) * 2013-03-30 2014-10-02 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials, Llc Acid generators and photoresists comprising same
CN111176073A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 苏州瑞红电子化学品有限公司 Thick film photoresist composition containing high-heat-resistance carboxyl phenolic resin
CN112346300A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-09 上海新阳半导体材料股份有限公司 KrF thick film photoresist resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN112679499A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-20 上海博栋化学科技有限公司 Sulfonium sulfonate photo-acid generator synthesized from matrine and synthesis method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140295347A1 (en) * 2013-03-30 2014-10-02 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials, Llc Acid generators and photoresists comprising same
CN111176073A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 苏州瑞红电子化学品有限公司 Thick film photoresist composition containing high-heat-resistance carboxyl phenolic resin
CN112346300A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-09 上海新阳半导体材料股份有限公司 KrF thick film photoresist resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN112679499A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-20 上海博栋化学科技有限公司 Sulfonium sulfonate photo-acid generator synthesized from matrine and synthesis method thereof

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