WO2023097418A1 - Device for testing quality of quartz tubes - Google Patents
Device for testing quality of quartz tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023097418A1 WO2023097418A1 PCT/CN2021/134229 CN2021134229W WO2023097418A1 WO 2023097418 A1 WO2023097418 A1 WO 2023097418A1 CN 2021134229 W CN2021134229 W CN 2021134229W WO 2023097418 A1 WO2023097418 A1 WO 2023097418A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly installed
- pump
- pipe
- storage box
- material pump
- Prior art date
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012772 electrical insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of identification of quartz tubes, in particular to a quality identification device for quartz tubes.
- Quartz tube is a special industrial technical glass made of silica, which is a very good basic material. Quartz glass has a series of excellent physical and chemical properties. It is used in electric fire barrels, electric ovens, and electric heaters to generate heat.
- the quartz tube has the following properties: the softening point temperature of quartz glass is 1730 degrees, and it can be used for a long time at 1100 degrees, and the maximum service temperature can reach 1450 degrees in a short time; except for hydrofluoric acid, quartz glass is almost incompatible with other acids A chemical reaction occurs, and its acid resistance is 30 times that of ceramics and 150 times that of stainless steel, especially the chemical stability at high temperatures; the thermal expansion coefficient of quartz glass is extremely small and can withstand severe temperature changes; The entire spectral band has good light transmission performance; quartz glass is an excellent electrical insulation material, and has good insulation performance even at high temperatures.
- quartz tube Based on the nature of the quartz tube, because it is very similar to glass, and there are advantages and disadvantages between quartz tubes, if inferior quartz tubes are used in some important positions, there will be certain dangers.
- the inventor aimed at the use of quartz glass.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a quality identification device for quartz tubes in order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
- a quality identification device for quartz tubes comprising a base, a support rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the left side of the support rod, a fixed ring is fixedly installed on the left end of the cross bar, and the fixed ring is fixed on the left side of the support rod.
- a first motor is fixed inside the ring, and a turntable is installed behind the first motor.
- a winding pipe is wound on the turntable. The surface of the winding pipe is evenly opened with through holes. The inside of the winding pipe is evenly set with an air bag.
- a branch pipe is evenly connected in the winding pipe, a first material pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed ring, a first material feed pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the first material pump, and a A first material storage box, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected between the first material storage box and the first material pump, and a first connecting pipe is connected between the first material storage box and the first material pump, so
- the first air pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed ring, the gas outlet end of the first air pump is connected to the first conduit, the lower surface of the fixed ring is fixedly installed with the second material pump, and the bottom of the second material pump is provided with A second material storage box, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected between the second material storage box and the second material pump, and a second connecting pipe is connected between the second material storage box and the second material pump, so
- the discharge end of the second material pump is connected with a second feed pipe, and a second air pump is fixedly installed on the lower side of the left side of the
- a third connecting pipe is connected between the material storage box and the third material pump, the discharge end of the third material pump is connected with a third material through pipe, the top of the right side of the support rod is welded with a sliding pipe, the The inside of the sliding tube is covered with a sliding frame, and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the sliding tube and the lower end of the sliding frame.
- a rack is welded on the right side of the sliding frame.
- a top plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding frame.
- a top block is fixedly installed on the surface, and a snap ring is fixedly installed on the top of the top block, fastening screws are symmetrically installed between the snap rings, a connecting rope is connected to the snap ring, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a A motor, the right side of the motor is equipped with a drill pipe, and a handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor.
- the sliding tube is slidingly matched with the sliding frame
- the sliding tube has a ring structure
- the sliding frame is a rectangular frame.
- the air bag isolates the winding pipe into multiple sections, so that the branch pipes are respectively inserted into different sections, and the branch pipes are not communicated with each other.
- the first material storage box, the second material storage box and the third material storage box are all provided with inlet and outlet openings.
- the gear is a sector gear, and the gear meshes with the rack.
- the clasp is composed of two semicircular rings.
- the quartz tube can be shaken up and down, so that different materials can be fully contacted with the quartz tube, and the winding tube is separated into multiple sections through the air bag, so that the branch pipes are inserted into different sections respectively, and the branch pipes are not connected to each other.
- Different materials can be fed into different sections of the quartz tube through different branch pipes, and the quartz tubes can be tested separately.
- the air tightness of the quartz tube can be tested through the air pump, and the quartz tube is drilled through the drill pipe, and the inside of the quartz tube is checked. After rinsing, touch the inner wall of the quartz tube, detect the quality of the quartz tube by observing and touching, and identify the quartz tube.
- different materials are passed to different positions of the winding tube through branch pipes, and then the multi-faceted detection of the quartz tube can be realized, and the quality identification of the quartz tube can be completed.
- Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the snap ring of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the winding tube of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a side view of the connection between the branch tube and the air bag of the present invention.
- Support frame 33, second motor, 34, gear, 35, rack, 36, carriage, 37, top plate, 38, handle, 39, motor, 40, drill pipe, 41, connecting rope, 42, top block, 43, Fastening screw, 44, snap ring, 45, rotating disk.
- a quality identification device for quartz tubes comprising a base 25, a support rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 25, a cross bar 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support rod 2, and a cross bar 4 is fixedly installed on the left end of the cross bar 4
- the fixed ring 6, the first motor 5 is fixedly set inside the fixed ring 6, the turntable 45 is installed behind the first motor 5, the turntable 45 is wound with a winding pipe 16, and the surface of the winding pipe 16 is evenly opened with Through hole 14, the inside of the winding tube 16 is evenly set with an air bag 15, the inside of the winding tube 16 is evenly connected with a branch pipe 17, the upper surface of the fixing ring 6 is fixedly installed with the first material pump 7, and the first material pump The discharge end of 7 is fixedly connected with the first feed pipe 11, and the first material storage box 9 is arranged above the first material pump 7, and the first material storage box 9 is fixedly connected with the first material pump 7.
- first connecting rod 10 There is a first connecting rod 10, a first connecting pipe 8 is connected between the first material storage box 9 and the first material pump 7, a first air pump 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing ring 6, and the first air pump 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing ring 6.
- the air outlet end of an air pump 12 is connected with a first conduit 13, and the second material pump 19 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed ring 6, and a second material storage box 21 is arranged below the second material pump 19.
- a second connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected between the material storage box 21 and the second material pump 19, and a second connecting pipe 22 is connected between the second material storage box 21 and the second material pump 19.
- the second material The discharge end of the pump 19 is connected with a second feed pipe 18, and the lower side of the left side of the support rod 2 is fixedly equipped with a second air pump 24, and the second air pump 24 is connected with a second conduit 23.
- the lower side of the right side of the bar 2 is fixedly equipped with a support frame 32, the top of the support frame 32 is fixedly equipped with a second motor 33, the middle part of the second motor 33 is equipped with a gear 34, and the right side of the support frame 32 is fixedly installed.
- a connecting frame 27 There is a connecting frame 27, a third material pump 28 is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting frame 27, a third material storage box 31 is arranged on the upper side of the third material pump 28, and the third material storage box 31 is connected with the third material
- a third connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected between the pumps 28, a third connecting pipe 30 is connected between the third storage tank 31 and the third material pump 28, and the discharge end of the third material pump 28 is connected with a
- the third feed pipe 26 the top of the right side of the support rod 2 is welded with a slide tube 1, the inside of the slide tube 1 is covered with a slide frame 36, and a screw is fixedly connected between the slide tube 1 and the lower end of the slide frame 36
- Spring 3 the rack 35 is welded on the right side of the slide frame 36
- the top plate 37 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slide frame 36
- the top block 42 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 37
- the top block 42 is fixedly installed
- the sliding tube 1 is slidingly matched with the sliding frame 36, the sliding tube 1 is a ring structure, and the sliding frame 36 is a rectangular frame.
- the air bag 15 isolates the winding pipe 16 into multiple sections, so that the branch pipes 17 are respectively inserted into different sections, and the branch pipes 17 are not communicated with each other.
- the first material storage box 9 , the second material storage box 21 and the third material storage box 31 are all provided with inlet and outlet openings.
- the gear 34 is a sector gear, and the gear 34 meshes with the rack 35 .
- the snap ring 44 is composed of two semicircular rings.
- Operation steps first, put the quartz tube into the clasp 44, fasten the clasp 44 with the fastening screw 43, then the operator pulls the winding tube 16 outward, and the airbags 15 are connected to each other with flexible tubes.
- Winding tube 16 is penetrated in the quartz tube, then by the second air pump 24, the air bag 15 is inflated to expand the air bag 15, and the air bag 15 is used to separate the quartz tube into multiple sections of space.
- Load fine sand in the material storage box 9 load acidic substances in the second material storage box 21, and load hot water in the third material storage box 31, and the preparatory work is completed.
- Pipe 18, the third feed pipe 26 and the first conduit 13 are respectively inserted in four different branch pipes 17, at this moment the first material pump 7, the second material pump 19, the third material pump 28 and the first air pump 12
- the first material pump 7 will feed fine sand into the quartz tube
- the second material pump 19 will load acidic substances into the quartz tube
- the third material pump 28 will feed hot water into the quartz tube
- the second material pump 28 will feed hot water into the quartz tube.
- An air pump 12 will ventilate the quartz tube, and the switch of the second motor 33 will be turned on, and the second motor 33 will drive the gear 34 to rotate.
- the carriage 36 Drive the carriage 36 to vibrate repeatedly, so that the quartz tube can be driven to vibrate, so that the material in the quartz tube can fully contact the inner wall of the quartz tube, and the fine sand is to test the wear resistance of the quartz tube, and the acidic substance is to test the acid resistance of the quartz tube.
- the purpose of introducing hot water is to heat the quartz tube and observe the insulation under high temperature conditions. By introducing gas, it is convenient to inflate the quartz tube and test the air tightness of the quartz tube.
- the coiled tube 16 is taken out, and the material in the quartz tube is also taken out at the same time, then the drill rod 40 is used to drill holes on the quartz tube, the third feeding tube 26 is inserted into the drilled hole, and the third material pump is used to 28 Pass water into the quartz tube, rinse the quartz tube, and finally the operator puts his hand into the inside of the quartz tube to know the changes of the quartz tube by touching, and realize the comprehensive detection of the quality of the quartz tube by observing and touching
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Abstract
A device for testing the quality of quartz tubes. The device comprises a base (25), a supporting bar (2) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (25). A cross bar (4) is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the supporting bar (2), and a fixed ring (6) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the cross bar (4). A first motor (5) is fixedly fitted inside the fixed ring (6), and a rotating disc (45) is mounted behind the first motor (5). A winding pipe (16) is wound around the rotating disc (45), the surface of said pipe (16) being evenly provided with through holes (14). Air bags (15) evenly sleeve the winding pipe (16), and branch pipes (17) are evenly connected into the winding pipe (16). A first material pump (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed ring (6), and a first material pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a discharging end of the first material pump (7), a first material storage box (9) being arranged above the first material pump (7). By means of providing a plurality of material pumps, and feeding different materials to different positions of the winding pipe (16) by means of the branch pipes (17), the device can test multiple aspects of quartz tubes and thus determine the quality thereof.
Description
本发明涉及石英管鉴别领域,特别涉及一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置。The invention relates to the field of identification of quartz tubes, in particular to a quality identification device for quartz tubes.
石英管是用二氧化硅制造的特种工业技术玻璃,是一种非常优良的基础材料。石英玻璃具有一系列优良的物理、化学性能。用于电火桶,电烤火炉,电取暖器里面,起发热作用。Quartz tube is a special industrial technical glass made of silica, which is a very good basic material. Quartz glass has a series of excellent physical and chemical properties. It is used in electric fire barrels, electric ovens, and electric heaters to generate heat.
石英管具有以下性质:石英玻璃的软化点温度为1730度,可在1100度下长时间使用,短时间最高使用温度可达1450度;除氢氟酸外,石英玻璃几乎不与其他酸类物质发生化学反应,其耐酸能力是陶瓷的30倍,不锈钢的150倍,尤其是在高温下的化学稳定性;石英玻璃的热膨胀系数极小,能承受剧烈的温度变化;石英玻璃在紫外线到红外线的整个光谱波段都有较好的透光性能;石英玻璃是极好的电绝缘材料,即使在高温下也具有良好的绝缘性能。The quartz tube has the following properties: the softening point temperature of quartz glass is 1730 degrees, and it can be used for a long time at 1100 degrees, and the maximum service temperature can reach 1450 degrees in a short time; except for hydrofluoric acid, quartz glass is almost incompatible with other acids A chemical reaction occurs, and its acid resistance is 30 times that of ceramics and 150 times that of stainless steel, especially the chemical stability at high temperatures; the thermal expansion coefficient of quartz glass is extremely small and can withstand severe temperature changes; The entire spectral band has good light transmission performance; quartz glass is an excellent electrical insulation material, and has good insulation performance even at high temperatures.
基于石英管的性质,因为其与玻璃也非常相似,而且石英管之间也有优劣之分,如果在一些重要位置使用劣质的石英管,会有一定的危险性,发明人就针对石英玻璃的各种性质,专门研制出可以检测石英管优劣的装置,这样就避免对石英管选择的时候出现偏差,于是,发明人发明创造了一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置来解决石英管的优劣鉴别问题。Based on the nature of the quartz tube, because it is very similar to glass, and there are advantages and disadvantages between quartz tubes, if inferior quartz tubes are used in some important positions, there will be certain dangers. The inventor aimed at the use of quartz glass. Various properties, specially developed a device that can detect the quality of quartz tubes, so as to avoid deviations in the selection of quartz tubes, so the inventor invented and created a quality identification device for quartz tubes to solve the advantages and disadvantages of quartz tubes Identify the problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术的不足,提供了一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置。The object of the present invention is to provide a quality identification device for quartz tubes in order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现:The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置,包括底座,所述底座上表面固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆左侧面固定安装有横杆,所述横杆左端固定安装有固定环,所述固定环内部固定套装有第一电机,所述第一电机后面装有转盘,所述转盘上缠绕有缠绕管,所述缠绕管表面均匀开有通孔,所述缠绕管内部均匀套装有气囊,所述缠绕管内均匀连接有支管,所述固定环上表面固定安装有第一物料泵,所述第一物料泵的出料端固定连接有第一通料管,所述第一物料泵上方设置有第一储料箱,所述第一储料箱与第一物料泵之间固定连接有第一连接杆,所述第一储料箱与第一物料泵之间连接有第一连接管,所述固定环左侧面固定安装有第一气泵,所述第一气泵的出气端连接有第一导管,所述固定环下表面固定安装有第二物料泵,所述第二物料泵下方设置有第二储料箱,所述第二储料箱与第二物料泵之间固定连接有第二连接杆,所述第二储料箱与第二物料泵之间接通有第二连接管,所述第二物料泵的出料端连接有第二通料管,所述支撑杆左侧面下侧固定安装有第二气泵,所述第二气泵上连接有第二导管,所述支撑杆右侧面下侧固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架顶端固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机中部安装有齿轮,所述支撑架右侧面固定安装有连接架,所述连接架右端固定安装有第三物料泵,所述第三物料泵上侧设置有第三储料箱,所述第三储料箱与第三物料泵之间固定连接有第三连接杆, 所述第三储料箱与第三物料泵之间接通有第三连接管,所述第三物料泵的出料端连接有第三通料管,所述支撑杆右侧面顶端焊接有滑管,所述滑管内部套有滑架,所述滑管与滑架下端之间固定连接有螺旋弹簧,所述滑架右侧面焊接有齿条,所述滑架上端固定安装有顶板,所述顶板上表面固定安装有顶块,所述顶块顶端固定安装有卡环,所述卡环之间对称安装有紧固螺钉,所述卡环上连接有连接绳,所述连接绳另一端固定连接有电机,所述电机右侧装有钻杆,所述电机表面固定安装有手柄。A quality identification device for quartz tubes, comprising a base, a support rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the left side of the support rod, a fixed ring is fixedly installed on the left end of the cross bar, and the fixed ring is fixed on the left side of the support rod. A first motor is fixed inside the ring, and a turntable is installed behind the first motor. A winding pipe is wound on the turntable. The surface of the winding pipe is evenly opened with through holes. The inside of the winding pipe is evenly set with an air bag. A branch pipe is evenly connected in the winding pipe, a first material pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed ring, a first material feed pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the first material pump, and a A first material storage box, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected between the first material storage box and the first material pump, and a first connecting pipe is connected between the first material storage box and the first material pump, so The first air pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed ring, the gas outlet end of the first air pump is connected to the first conduit, the lower surface of the fixed ring is fixedly installed with the second material pump, and the bottom of the second material pump is provided with A second material storage box, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected between the second material storage box and the second material pump, and a second connecting pipe is connected between the second material storage box and the second material pump, so The discharge end of the second material pump is connected with a second feed pipe, and a second air pump is fixedly installed on the lower side of the left side of the support rod, and a second conduit is connected to the second air pump, and the right side of the support rod A supporting frame is fixedly installed on the lower side of the side, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame, a gear is installed in the middle of the second motor, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the supporting frame, and the right end of the connecting frame A third material pump is fixedly installed, and a third material storage box is arranged on the upper side of the third material pump, and a third connecting rod is fixedly connected between the third material storage box and the third material pump. A third connecting pipe is connected between the material storage box and the third material pump, the discharge end of the third material pump is connected with a third material through pipe, the top of the right side of the support rod is welded with a sliding pipe, the The inside of the sliding tube is covered with a sliding frame, and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the sliding tube and the lower end of the sliding frame. A rack is welded on the right side of the sliding frame. A top plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding frame. A top block is fixedly installed on the surface, and a snap ring is fixedly installed on the top of the top block, fastening screws are symmetrically installed between the snap rings, a connecting rope is connected to the snap ring, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a A motor, the right side of the motor is equipped with a drill pipe, and a handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor.
作为优选,所述滑管与滑架滑动配合,滑管为环形结构,滑架为长方形框体。Preferably, the sliding tube is slidingly matched with the sliding frame, the sliding tube has a ring structure, and the sliding frame is a rectangular frame.
作为优选,所述气囊将缠绕管隔离为多段,使得支管分别插入不同段内,支管之间彼此不相通。Preferably, the air bag isolates the winding pipe into multiple sections, so that the branch pipes are respectively inserted into different sections, and the branch pipes are not communicated with each other.
作为优选,所述第一储料箱、第二储料箱和第三储料箱上均开有进出料口。Preferably, the first material storage box, the second material storage box and the third material storage box are all provided with inlet and outlet openings.
作为优选,所述齿轮为扇形齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合配合。Preferably, the gear is a sector gear, and the gear meshes with the rack.
作为优选,所述卡环为两个半圆形环组成。Preferably, the clasp is composed of two semicircular rings.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明通过第一物料泵、第二物料泵和第三物料泵的设置,可以向石英管内的不同段通入不同的物料,利用不同的物料可以实现对石英管不同性质的检测,并且通过第二电机的驱动,可以对石英管进行上下晃动,进而便于使不同物料与石英管充分接触,通过气囊将缠绕管隔离为多段,使得支管分别插入不同段内,支管之间彼此不相通, 这样就可以通过不同的支管向石英管的不同段进行通入不同的物料,分别对石英管进行检测,通过气泵,可以检测石英管的气密性,并且通过钻杆对石英管开孔,对石英管内冲洗之后,对石英管内壁进行触摸,通过观察和触摸的方式进行检测石英管的优劣,对石英管进行鉴别。本发明通过多个物料泵的设置,再通过支管向缠绕管的不同位置通不同的物料,进而可以实现对石英管的多方面检测,完成对石英管的优劣鉴别。In the present invention, through the setting of the first material pump, the second material pump and the third material pump, different materials can be passed into different sections in the quartz tube, and different materials can be used to realize the detection of different properties of the quartz tube, and through the first Driven by the second motor, the quartz tube can be shaken up and down, so that different materials can be fully contacted with the quartz tube, and the winding tube is separated into multiple sections through the air bag, so that the branch pipes are inserted into different sections respectively, and the branch pipes are not connected to each other. Different materials can be fed into different sections of the quartz tube through different branch pipes, and the quartz tubes can be tested separately. The air tightness of the quartz tube can be tested through the air pump, and the quartz tube is drilled through the drill pipe, and the inside of the quartz tube is checked. After rinsing, touch the inner wall of the quartz tube, detect the quality of the quartz tube by observing and touching, and identify the quartz tube. In the present invention, through the arrangement of multiple material pumps, different materials are passed to different positions of the winding tube through branch pipes, and then the multi-faceted detection of the quartz tube can be realized, and the quality identification of the quartz tube can be completed.
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明卡环的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the snap ring of the present invention.
图3为本发明缠绕管的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the winding tube of the present invention.
图4为本发明支管与气囊连接的侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the connection between the branch tube and the air bag of the present invention.
标号说明:1、滑管,2、支撑杆,3、螺旋弹簧,4、横杆,5、第一电机,6、固定环,7、第一物料泵,8、第一连接管,9、第一储料箱,10、第一连接杆,11、第一通料管,12、第一气泵,13、第一导管,14、通孔,15、气囊,16、缠绕管,17、支管,18、第二通料管,19、第二物料泵,20、第二连接杆,21、第二储料箱,22、第二连接管,23、第二导管,24、第二气泵,25、底座,26、第三通料管,27、连接架,28、第三物料泵,29、第三连接杆,30、第三连接管,31、第三储料箱,32、支撑架,33、第二电机,34、齿轮,35、齿条,36、滑架,37、顶板,38、手柄,39、电机,40、钻杆,41、连接绳,42、顶块,43、紧固螺钉,44、卡环,45、转盘。Explanation of symbols: 1. Slide tube, 2. Support rod, 3. Coil spring, 4. Cross bar, 5. First motor, 6. Fixed ring, 7. First material pump, 8. First connecting pipe, 9. The first material storage box, 10, the first connecting rod, 11, the first feed pipe, 12, the first air pump, 13, the first conduit, 14, the through hole, 15, the air bag, 16, the winding pipe, 17, the branch pipe , 18, the second feed pipe, 19, the second material pump, 20, the second connecting rod, 21, the second storage tank, 22, the second connecting pipe, 23, the second conduit, 24, the second air pump, 25. Base, 26. The third feed pipe, 27. Connecting frame, 28. The third material pump, 29. The third connecting rod, 30. The third connecting pipe, 31. The third storage tank, 32. Support frame , 33, second motor, 34, gear, 35, rack, 36, carriage, 37, top plate, 38, handle, 39, motor, 40, drill pipe, 41, connecting rope, 42, top block, 43, Fastening screw, 44, snap ring, 45, rotating disk.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置,包括底座25,所述底座25上表面固定安装有支撑杆2,所述支撑杆2左侧面固定安装有横杆4,所述横杆4左端固定安装有固定环6,所述固定环6内部固定套装有第一电机5,所述第一电机5后面装有转盘45,所述转盘45上缠绕有缠绕管16,所述缠绕管16表面均匀开有通孔14,所述缠绕管16内部均匀套装有气囊15,所述缠绕管16内均匀连接有支管17,所述固定环6上表面固定安装有第一物料泵7,所述第一物料泵7的出料端固定连接有第一通料管11,所述第一物料泵7上方设置有第一储料箱9,所述第一储料箱9与第一物料泵7之间固定连接有第一连接杆10,所述第一储料箱9与第一物料泵7之间连接有第一连接管8,所述固定环6左侧面固定安装有第一气泵12,所述第一气泵12的出气端连接有第一导管13,所述固定环6下表面固定安装有第二物料泵19,所述第二物料泵19下方设置有第二储料箱21,所述第二储料箱21与第二物料泵19之间固定连接有第二连接杆20,所述第二储料箱21与第二物料泵19之间接通有第二连接管22,所述第二物料泵19的 出料端连接有第二通料管18,所述支撑杆2左侧面下侧固定安装有第二气泵24,所述第二气泵24上连接有第二导管23,所述支撑杆2右侧面下侧固定安装有支撑架32,所述支撑架32顶端固定安装有第二电机33,所述第二电机33中部安装有齿轮34,所述支撑架32右侧面固定安装有连接架27,所述连接架27右端固定安装有第三物料泵28,所述第三物料泵28上侧设置有第三储料箱31,所述第三储料箱31与第三物料泵28之间固定连接有第三连接杆29,所述第三储料箱31与第三物料泵28之间接通有第三连接管30,所述第三物料泵28的出料端连接有第三通料管26,所述支撑杆2右侧面顶端焊接有滑管1,所述滑管1内部套有滑架36,所述滑管1与滑架36下端之间固定连接有螺旋弹簧3,所述滑架36右侧面焊接有齿条35,所述滑架36上端固定安装有顶板37,所述顶板37上表面固定安装有顶块42,所述顶块42顶端固定安装有卡环44,所述卡环44之间对称安装有紧固螺钉43,所述卡环44上连接有连接绳41,所述连接绳41另一端固定连接有电机39,所述电机39右侧装有钻杆40,所述电机39表面固定安装有手柄38。A quality identification device for quartz tubes, comprising a base 25, a support rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 25, a cross bar 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support rod 2, and a cross bar 4 is fixedly installed on the left end of the cross bar 4 The fixed ring 6, the first motor 5 is fixedly set inside the fixed ring 6, the turntable 45 is installed behind the first motor 5, the turntable 45 is wound with a winding pipe 16, and the surface of the winding pipe 16 is evenly opened with Through hole 14, the inside of the winding tube 16 is evenly set with an air bag 15, the inside of the winding tube 16 is evenly connected with a branch pipe 17, the upper surface of the fixing ring 6 is fixedly installed with the first material pump 7, and the first material pump The discharge end of 7 is fixedly connected with the first feed pipe 11, and the first material storage box 9 is arranged above the first material pump 7, and the first material storage box 9 is fixedly connected with the first material pump 7. There is a first connecting rod 10, a first connecting pipe 8 is connected between the first material storage box 9 and the first material pump 7, a first air pump 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing ring 6, and the first air pump 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing ring 6. The air outlet end of an air pump 12 is connected with a first conduit 13, and the second material pump 19 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed ring 6, and a second material storage box 21 is arranged below the second material pump 19. A second connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected between the material storage box 21 and the second material pump 19, and a second connecting pipe 22 is connected between the second material storage box 21 and the second material pump 19. The second material The discharge end of the pump 19 is connected with a second feed pipe 18, and the lower side of the left side of the support rod 2 is fixedly equipped with a second air pump 24, and the second air pump 24 is connected with a second conduit 23. The lower side of the right side of the bar 2 is fixedly equipped with a support frame 32, the top of the support frame 32 is fixedly equipped with a second motor 33, the middle part of the second motor 33 is equipped with a gear 34, and the right side of the support frame 32 is fixedly installed. There is a connecting frame 27, a third material pump 28 is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting frame 27, a third material storage box 31 is arranged on the upper side of the third material pump 28, and the third material storage box 31 is connected with the third material A third connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected between the pumps 28, a third connecting pipe 30 is connected between the third storage tank 31 and the third material pump 28, and the discharge end of the third material pump 28 is connected with a The third feed pipe 26, the top of the right side of the support rod 2 is welded with a slide tube 1, the inside of the slide tube 1 is covered with a slide frame 36, and a screw is fixedly connected between the slide tube 1 and the lower end of the slide frame 36 Spring 3, the rack 35 is welded on the right side of the slide frame 36, the top plate 37 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slide frame 36, the top block 42 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 37, and the top block 42 is fixedly installed There are snap rings 44, fastening screws 43 are symmetrically installed between the snap rings 44, a connecting rope 41 is connected to the snap ring 44, and the other end of the connecting rope 41 is fixedly connected to a motor 39, and the right side of the motor 39 A drill rod 40 is installed on the side, and a handle 38 is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor 39 .
所述滑管1与滑架36滑动配合,滑管1为环形结构,滑架36为长方形框体。The sliding tube 1 is slidingly matched with the sliding frame 36, the sliding tube 1 is a ring structure, and the sliding frame 36 is a rectangular frame.
所述气囊15将缠绕管16隔离为多段,使得支管17分别插入不同段内,支管17之间彼此不相通。The air bag 15 isolates the winding pipe 16 into multiple sections, so that the branch pipes 17 are respectively inserted into different sections, and the branch pipes 17 are not communicated with each other.
所述第一储料箱9、第二储料箱21和第三储料箱31上均开有进出料口。The first material storage box 9 , the second material storage box 21 and the third material storage box 31 are all provided with inlet and outlet openings.
所述齿轮34为扇形齿轮,齿轮34与齿条35啮合配合。The gear 34 is a sector gear, and the gear 34 meshes with the rack 35 .
所述卡环44为两个半圆形环组成。The snap ring 44 is composed of two semicircular rings.
操作步骤:首先将石英管穿入卡环44内,通过紧固螺钉43对卡环44进行紧固,然后操作人员对缠绕管16向外拉动,气囊15之间彼此接通有软管,将缠绕管16穿入石英管内,然后通过第二气泵24对气囊15充气,使气囊15膨胀,使用气囊15将石英管分隔成多段空间,使用气囊15就起到了隔离分隔的作用,然后在第一储料箱9内装入细沙,在第二储料箱21内装入酸性物质,在第三储料箱31内装入热水,准备工作完成,首先将第一通料管11、第二通料管18、第三通料管26和第一导管13分别插入四个不同的支管17内,此时将第一物料泵7、第二物料泵19、第三物料泵28和第一气泵12的开关打开,第一物料泵7就会向石英管内通入细沙,第二物料泵19就会向石英管内装入酸性物质,第三物料泵28就会向石英管内通入热水,而第一气泵12就会对石英管内通气,并且将第二电机33的开关打开,第二电机33就会带动齿轮34转动,通过齿轮34与齿条35的啮合,以及螺旋弹簧3的弹力,就可以带动滑架36进行反复震动,这样就可以带动石英管震动,使石英管内的物质与石英管内壁进行充分接触,而细沙就是为了检测石英管的耐磨性,酸性物质就是检测石英管的耐酸性,通入热水的目的是对石英管进行加热,观察在高温条件下的绝缘性,通过通入气体,就方便对石英管内充气,对石英管的气密性进行检测,进行一番综合性检测之后,将缠绕管16取出,同时也将石英管内的物质取出,然后使用钻杆40在石英管上钻孔,将 第三通料管26插入钻好的孔内,使用第三物料泵28向石英管内通水,对石英管冲洗,最后操作人员将手伸入石英管内部,通过触摸的方式得知石英管发生的变化,通过观察和触摸的方式实现对石英管优劣的综合检测,当然需要说明的是,主要就是针对一些大直径的石英管进行检测使用的。Operation steps: first, put the quartz tube into the clasp 44, fasten the clasp 44 with the fastening screw 43, then the operator pulls the winding tube 16 outward, and the airbags 15 are connected to each other with flexible tubes. Winding tube 16 is penetrated in the quartz tube, then by the second air pump 24, the air bag 15 is inflated to expand the air bag 15, and the air bag 15 is used to separate the quartz tube into multiple sections of space. Load fine sand in the material storage box 9, load acidic substances in the second material storage box 21, and load hot water in the third material storage box 31, and the preparatory work is completed. Pipe 18, the third feed pipe 26 and the first conduit 13 are respectively inserted in four different branch pipes 17, at this moment the first material pump 7, the second material pump 19, the third material pump 28 and the first air pump 12 When the switch is opened, the first material pump 7 will feed fine sand into the quartz tube, the second material pump 19 will load acidic substances into the quartz tube, the third material pump 28 will feed hot water into the quartz tube, and the second material pump 28 will feed hot water into the quartz tube. An air pump 12 will ventilate the quartz tube, and the switch of the second motor 33 will be turned on, and the second motor 33 will drive the gear 34 to rotate. Drive the carriage 36 to vibrate repeatedly, so that the quartz tube can be driven to vibrate, so that the material in the quartz tube can fully contact the inner wall of the quartz tube, and the fine sand is to test the wear resistance of the quartz tube, and the acidic substance is to test the acid resistance of the quartz tube. The purpose of introducing hot water is to heat the quartz tube and observe the insulation under high temperature conditions. By introducing gas, it is convenient to inflate the quartz tube and test the air tightness of the quartz tube. After the property test, the coiled tube 16 is taken out, and the material in the quartz tube is also taken out at the same time, then the drill rod 40 is used to drill holes on the quartz tube, the third feeding tube 26 is inserted into the drilled hole, and the third material pump is used to 28 Pass water into the quartz tube, rinse the quartz tube, and finally the operator puts his hand into the inside of the quartz tube to know the changes of the quartz tube by touching, and realize the comprehensive detection of the quality of the quartz tube by observing and touching Of course, it should be noted that it is mainly used for detection of some large-diameter quartz tubes.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to this embodiment according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as the claims of the present invention are protected by patent law.
Claims (6)
- 一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置,包括底座(25),其特征在于:所述底座(25)上表面固定安装有支撑杆(2),所述支撑杆(2)左侧面固定安装有横杆(4),所述横杆(4)左端固定安装有固定环(6),所述固定环(6)内部固定套装有第一电机(5),所述第一电机(5)后面装有转盘(45),所述转盘(45)上缠绕有缠绕管(16),所述缠绕管(16)表面均匀开有通孔(14),所述缠绕管(16)内部均匀套装有气囊(15),所述缠绕管(16)内均匀连接有支管(17),所述固定环(6)上表面固定安装有第一物料泵(7),所述第一物料泵(7)的出料端固定连接有第一通料管(11),所述第一物料泵(7)上方设置有第一储料箱(9),所述第一储料箱(9)与第一物料泵(7)之间固定连接有第一连接杆(10),所述第一储料箱(9)与第一物料泵(7)之间连接有第一连接管(8),所述固定环(6)左侧面固定安装有第一气泵(12),所述第一气泵(12)的出气端连接有第一导管(13),所述固定环(6)下表面固定安装有第二物料泵(19),所述第二物料泵(19)下方设置有第二储料箱(21),所述第二储料箱(21)与第二物料泵(19)之间固定连接有第二连接杆(20),所述第二储料箱(21)与第二物料泵(19)之间接通有第二连接管(22),所述第二物料泵(19)的出料端连接有第二通料管(18),所述支撑杆(2)左侧面下侧固定安装有第二气泵(24),所述第二气泵(24)上连接有第二导管(23),所述支撑杆(2)右侧面下侧固定安装有支撑架(32),所述支撑架(32)顶端固定安装有第二电机(33),所述第二电机(33)中部安装有齿轮(34),所述支撑架(32)右侧 面固定安装有连接架(27),所述连接架(27)右端固定安装有第三物料泵(28),所述第三物料泵(28)上侧设置有第三储料箱(31),所述第三储料箱(31)与第三物料泵(28)之间固定连接有第三连接杆(29),所述第三储料箱(31)与第三物料泵(28)之间接通有第三连接管(30),所述第三物料泵(28)的出料端连接有第三通料管(26),所述支撑杆(2)右侧面顶端焊接有滑管(1),所述滑管(1)内部套有滑架(36),所述滑管(1)与滑架(36)下端之间固定连接有螺旋弹簧(3),所述滑架(36)右侧面焊接有齿条(35),所述滑架(36)上端固定安装有顶板(37),所述顶板(37)上表面固定安装有顶块(42),所述顶块(42)顶端固定安装有卡环(44),所述卡环(44)之间对称安装有紧固螺钉(43),所述卡环(44)上连接有连接绳(41),所述连接绳(41)另一端固定连接有电机(39),所述电机(39)右侧装有钻杆(40),所述电机(39)表面固定安装有手柄(38)。A quality identification device for quartz tubes, comprising a base (25), characterized in that: a support rod (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (25), and a horizontal rail is fixedly installed on the left side of the support rod (2). Rod (4), the left end of the cross bar (4) is fixedly installed with a fixed ring (6), and the inside of the fixed ring (6) is fixed with a first motor (5), and the rear of the first motor (5) is installed There is a turntable (45), the turntable (45) is wound with a winding pipe (16), the surface of the winding pipe (16) is evenly opened with through holes (14), and the inside of the winding pipe (16) is evenly set with an air bag (15), a branch pipe (17) is uniformly connected in the winding pipe (16), and a first material pump (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed ring (6), and the first material pump (7) The discharge end is fixedly connected with a first feed pipe (11), and a first material storage box (9) is arranged above the first material pump (7), and the first material storage box (9) is connected with the first material A first connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected between the pumps (7), and a first connecting pipe (8) is connected between the first storage tank (9) and the first material pump (7). The first air pump (12) is fixedly installed on the left side of the ring (6), the outlet end of the first air pump (12) is connected with the first conduit (13), and the lower surface of the fixed ring (6) is fixedly installed with the first air pump (12). Two material pumps (19), a second material storage box (21) is arranged below the second material pump (19), and a fixed connection between the second material storage box (21) and the second material pump (19) There is a second connecting rod (20), a second connecting pipe (22) is connected between the second storage tank (21) and the second material pump (19), and the outlet of the second material pump (19) The material end is connected with a second feed pipe (18), and a second air pump (24) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the left side of the support rod (2), and the second air pump (24) is connected with a second conduit ( 23), the lower side of the right side of the support rod (2) is fixedly equipped with a support frame (32), and the top of the support frame (32) is fixedly equipped with a second motor (33), and the second motor (33) A gear (34) is installed in the middle, a connecting frame (27) is fixedly installed on the right side of the support frame (32), and a third material pump (28) is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting frame (27). The upper side of the material pump (28) is provided with a third material storage box (31), and a third connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected between the third material storage box (31) and the third material pump (28). A third connection pipe (30) is connected between the third storage tank (31) and the third material pump (28), and the discharge end of the third material pump (28) is connected with a third feed pipe ( 26), the top of the right side of the support rod (2) is welded with a slide tube (1), the inside of the slide tube (1) is covered with a slide frame (36), and the slide tube (1) and the slide frame (36 ) is fixedly connected with a coil spring (3) between the lower ends, a rack (35) is welded on the right side of the carriage (36), and a top plate (37) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carriage (36), and the top plate (37) A top block (42) is fixedly installed on the upper surface, and a snap ring (44) is fixedly installed on the top of the top block (42), and fastening screws (43) are symmetrically installed between the snap rings (44), The snap ring (44) is connected with a connecting rope (41), the other end of the connecting rope (41) is fixedly connected with a motor (39), and the right side of the motor (39) is equipped with a drill pipe (40). Described motor (39) surface is fixedly equipped with handle (38).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置,其特征在于:所述滑管(1)与滑架(36)滑动配合,滑管(1)为环形结构,滑架(36)为长方形框体。A quality identification device for quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding tube (1) is slidingly matched with the sliding frame (36), the sliding tube (1) is an annular structure, and the sliding frame (36) is a rectangular frame.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置,其特征在于:所述气囊(15)将缠绕管(16)隔离为多段,使得支管(17)分别插入不同段内,支管(17)之间彼此不相通。A quality identification device for quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air bag (15) isolates the winding tube (16) into multiple sections, so that the branch pipes (17) are respectively inserted into different sections, and the branch pipes (17) ) are mutually exclusive.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置,其特征在于:所述第一储料箱(9)、第二储料箱(21)和第三储料箱(31) 上均开有进出料口。A quality identification device for quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first storage box (9), the second storage box (21) and the third storage box (31) are all There are inlet and outlet ports.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置,其特征在于:所述齿轮(34)为扇形齿轮,齿轮(34)与齿条(35)啮合配合。A quality identification device for quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear (34) is a sector gear, and the gear (34) meshes with the rack (35).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种石英管用优劣鉴别装置,其特征在于:所述卡环(44)为两个半圆形环组成。A quality identification device for quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snap ring (44) is composed of two semicircular rings.
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PCT/CN2021/134229 WO2023097418A1 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Device for testing quality of quartz tubes |
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US20050120780A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-09 | Marcio Gerep | Studded boiler tube wall and method of measuring corrosion thereon |
CN101876580A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-11-03 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Detection device of quartz tube in cell coating equipment and application method thereof |
CN103063519A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 连云港福东正佑照明电器有限公司 | Device for testing flexural strength of quartz tube |
CN103775645A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 燕山大学 | Quartz pipe vacuum seal push-and-pull device and vacuum seal detection method |
CN213274731U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-05-25 | 苏州安融石英有限公司 | Device for detecting sealing performance of quartz tube |
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2021
- 2021-11-30 WO PCT/CN2021/134229 patent/WO2023097418A1/en unknown
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US20050120780A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-09 | Marcio Gerep | Studded boiler tube wall and method of measuring corrosion thereon |
CN101876580A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-11-03 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Detection device of quartz tube in cell coating equipment and application method thereof |
CN103063519A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 连云港福东正佑照明电器有限公司 | Device for testing flexural strength of quartz tube |
CN103775645A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 燕山大学 | Quartz pipe vacuum seal push-and-pull device and vacuum seal detection method |
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