WO2023092751A1 - 耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023092751A1
WO2023092751A1 PCT/CN2021/138981 CN2021138981W WO2023092751A1 WO 2023092751 A1 WO2023092751 A1 WO 2023092751A1 CN 2021138981 W CN2021138981 W CN 2021138981W WO 2023092751 A1 WO2023092751 A1 WO 2023092751A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
noise reduction
earphone
reduction amount
information
optimal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/138981
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾楷
Original Assignee
歌尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023092751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023092751A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1083—Reduction of ambient noise
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/01—Hearing devices using active noise cancellation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of earphone active noise reduction, in particular to an earphone active noise reduction method, device, earphone and computer-readable storage medium.
  • Noise-cancelling earphones can reduce environmental noise and improve the listening experience of users. Therefore, noise-cancelling earphones are increasingly favored by consumers.
  • the active noise reduction headphones on the market mainly perform corresponding leakage compensation according to the fit between the user and the headphones, so as to achieve the ideal noise reduction effect.
  • the degree of fit of the earphone on the left ear and the degree of fit of the earphone on the right ear.
  • the amount of noise reduction that the left and right earphones can achieve is also inconsistent, resulting in inconsistent noise reduction effects of the left and right earphones.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide an active noise reduction method for earphones, aiming at the technical problem that the noise reduction effects of left and right earphones are inconsistent.
  • the active noise reduction method for earphones includes the following steps:
  • the earphones include a first earphone and a second earphone;
  • the optimal noise reduction information includes a first optimal noise reduction amount and a second optimal noise reduction amount
  • the step of obtaining the optimal noise reduction information of the earphone according to the wearing fit information include:
  • the wearing fit information includes first frequency response information of the first earphone and second frequency response information of the second earphone;
  • a first optimal noise reduction amount and a second optimal noise reduction amount are obtained.
  • the step of obtaining a common noise reduction amount according to the optimal noise reduction information includes:
  • the second optimal noise reduction amount If it is greater than the second optimal noise reduction amount, then use the second optimal noise reduction amount as a common noise reduction amount;
  • the second optimal noise reduction amount If it is less than or equal to the second optimal noise reduction amount, then use the first optimal noise reduction amount as a common noise reduction amount.
  • the step of controlling the first earphone and the second earphone to perform noise reduction according to the common noise reduction amount includes:
  • Adjusting the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone so as to adjust the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone to the common noise reduction amount in a first preset range.
  • the step includes:
  • Adjusting the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone so as to monotonically decrease the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone to a preset minimum noise reduction amount in a second preset range.
  • the wearing fit information also includes the current noise reduction amount of the earphone, and after the step of acquiring the wearing fit information of the earphone includes:
  • a preset reminder message is output to remind the user to wear the headset again;
  • the step of: obtaining the best noise reduction information of the earphone according to the wearing fit degree information is performed.
  • the step of obtaining the wearing fit information of the earphones includes:
  • the step of obtaining the wearing fit information of the earphone is performed.
  • the present application also provides an earphone active noise reduction device, and the earphone active noise reduction device includes:
  • a detection module configured to obtain information on the wearing fit of the earphones, the earphones comprising a first earphone and a second earphone;
  • An operation module configured to obtain the best noise reduction information of the earphone according to the wearing fit information
  • An execution module configured to control the first earphone and the second earphone to perform noise reduction according to the common noise reduction amount.
  • the present application also provides an active noise canceling earphone, the active noise canceling earphone comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the earphone active noise reduction method described in any one of the above items are implemented.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which an active noise reduction program is stored, and when the active noise reduction program is executed by a processor, any one of the above The steps of the earphone active noise reduction method.
  • An active noise reduction method for earphones proposed in this application can obtain information about the wearing fit of the earphones by detecting sound wave leakage information in real time or periodically.
  • the wearing fit degree information includes first earphone wearing fit degree information and second earphone wearing fit degree information.
  • the first earphone and the second earphone can be obtained based on the corresponding relationship between different wearing fit degrees and the theoretical optimal noise reduction amount according to the wearing fit degree information of the first earphone and the wearing fit degree information of the second earphone.
  • the best noise reduction information corresponding to the two earphones.
  • the amount of noise reduction that can be achieved by both the first earphone and the second earphone is obtained as the common noise reduction amount, and by analyzing the current active noise reduction of the first earphone and the second earphone
  • the noise parameter is adjusted to adjust the current noise reduction amounts of the first earphone and the second earphone to the common noise reduction amount, thereby realizing the consistency of the noise reduction effects of the first earphone and the second earphone.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the first embodiment of the earphone active noise reduction method of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the second embodiment of the earphone active noise reduction method of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone active noise reduction device involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an active noise reduction earphone in a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this document, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • first information may also be called second information
  • second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to a determination”.
  • the singular forms "a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise.
  • A, B, C means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C
  • A, B or C or "A, B and/or C” means "any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”. Exceptions to this definition will only arise when combinations of elements, functions, steps or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
  • the words “if”, “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting”.
  • the phrases “if determined” or “if detected (the stated condition or event)” could be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to the determination” or “when detected (the stated condition or event) )” or “in response to detection of (a stated condition or event)”.
  • step codes such as S100 and S200 are used, the purpose of which is to express the corresponding content more clearly and concisely, and does not constitute a substantive limitation on the order.
  • S200 will be executed first, followed by S100, etc., but these should be within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the active noise reduction method for earphones includes:
  • Step S100 acquiring wearing fit information of earphones, where the earphones include a first earphone and a second earphone;
  • the earphone includes a first earphone and a second earphone, wherein the first earphone may be a right earphone or a left earphone, and the second earphone is another earphone.
  • the internal audio information of the environment where the earphone is located that is, the cavity formed by the earphone and the user's ear canal
  • the external audio information of the external environment collected by the earphone can be collected by the in-ear microphone of the earphone in real time or periodically.
  • the internal audio information and the external audio information are processed to obtain sound wave leakage information, and further obtain earphone wearing fit information.
  • step S100 the following steps are also included before step S100:
  • Step S110 judging whether the earphone has received preset trigger information
  • step S111 if preset trigger information is received, step S100 is executed.
  • the preset trigger information may be user touch information and/or voice control information, or instruction information issued by the built-in control device of the earphone, such as a trigger instruction issued after reaching a preset trigger period. Judging whether the earphone has received the preset trigger information; if the earphone has received the preset trigger information, the step of: acquiring the wearing fit information of the earphone is performed. If the earphone does not receive preset trigger information, no subsequent operations are performed. In this way, it is avoided that in the case of acquiring the wearing fit information of the earphones in real time, the power consumption of the earphones is high, resulting in a decrease in battery life of the earphones. In this embodiment, the battery life of the earphone is improved by performing step S100 only after receiving the preset trigger information.
  • the wearing fit information also includes the current noise reduction amount of the earphone, and after step S100, the following steps are further included:
  • Step S120 judging whether the current noise reduction amount is less than a preset minimum noise reduction amount
  • Step S121 if it is less than the preset minimum noise reduction amount, output a preset reminder message to remind the user to wear the earphone again;
  • Step S122 if it is greater than or equal to the preset minimum noise reduction amount, perform a step of obtaining the best noise reduction information of the earphone according to the wearing fit information.
  • the wearing fit information also includes the current noise reduction amount of the earphone, according to the internal audio information of the cavity formed by the earphone and the user's ear canal collected by the earphone's in-ear microphone and the external environment collected by the out-of-ear microphone.
  • the current amount of noise reduction can be obtained from the external audio information of the environment.
  • the current noise reduction amount can be the ratio of the audio energy collected by the external-ear microphone and the internal-ear microphone; it can also be the ratio of the audio amplitude collected by the external-ear microphone and the internal-ear microphone; The difference in the LOG domain of the audio signal; it can also be the ratio of the power or amplitude in the frequency domain after the audio signals collected by the ear microphone and the ear microphone are first Fourier transformed.
  • the preset minimum noise reduction amount is the minimum noise reduction amount that can be achieved by compensating for leaked sound waves when the wearing fit of the earphones obtained through experimental testing and calibration is the preset minimum wearing fit.
  • Step S200 according to the wearing fit information, obtain the best noise reduction information of the earphone
  • the wearing fit degree information includes first earphone wearing fit degree information and second earphone wearing fit degree information.
  • the wearing fit degree information of the first earphone and the wearing fit degree information of the second earphone based on the preset corresponding relationship between different wearing fit degrees and the theoretical optimal noise reduction amount, the optimum noise reduction value of the earphone can be obtained.
  • optimal noise reduction information (the optimal noise reduction amount in the wearing state of the first earphone and the optimal noise reduction amount in the wearing state of the second earphone).
  • Wearing fit information can be obtained through preset sensors (such as capacitive sensors, optical sensors, etc.) or sound wave leakage.
  • the wearing fit information includes fit grades, which are divided into a preset number of fit grades from tight to loose, and can be obtained according to the preset mapping table of fit grades and optimal noise reduction The corresponding optimal noise reduction amount.
  • the optimal noise reduction information includes a first optimal noise reduction amount and a second optimal noise reduction amount
  • step S200 includes: the wearing fit information includes the first optimal noise reduction amount of the first earphone First frequency response information and second frequency response information of the second earphone;
  • Step S210 according to the first frequency response information, the second frequency response information, and the mapping table between the preset frequency response information and the optimal noise reduction amount, obtain the first optimal noise reduction amount and the second optimal noise reduction amount quantity.
  • the wearing fit information includes first frequency response information in a wearing state of the first earphone and second frequency response information in a wearing state of the second earphone.
  • the first frequency response information and the second frequency response information may be in the form of a frequency response curve, the first frequency response information is a first frequency response curve, and the second frequency response information is a second frequency response curve , by fitting the first frequency response curve and the second frequency response curve with the frequency response curves of the preset frequency response information in the mapping table of the preset frequency response information and the optimal noise reduction amount respectively, respectively.
  • the optimal noise reduction amount corresponding to the frequency response curve with the highest fitting degree between the first frequency response curve and the second frequency response curve is used as the corresponding first optimal noise reduction amount and second optimal noise reduction amount.
  • the frequency response values corresponding to the low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency in the first frequency response information and the second frequency response information can also be compared with the preset frequency response information in the mapping table, Thereby obtaining the corresponding optimal noise reduction amount.
  • Step S300 obtaining a common noise reduction amount according to the optimal noise reduction information
  • the optimal noise reduction information may include a first optimal noise reduction amount and a second optimal noise reduction amount.
  • the first earphone and the second earphone can interact to obtain the optimal noise reduction amount of the other party through a preset communication channel between the two, such as a wire, a Bluetooth link, etc., that is, the first earphone obtains the first optimal noise reduction amount.
  • the amount of noise reduction is sent to the first earphone through a preset communication channel.
  • both the first earphone and the second earphone obtain the first optimal noise reduction amount and the second optimal noise reduction amount, and then the first optimal noise reduction amount and the second optimal noise reduction amount can be In comparison, the optimal noise reduction amount with a lower value is selected as the common noise reduction amount, or any noise reduction amount between the preset minimum noise reduction amount and the lower value optimal noise reduction amount can be selected as the common noise reduction amount. Amount of noise reduction.
  • step S300 includes:
  • Step S310 judging whether the first optimal noise reduction amount is greater than the second optimal noise reduction amount
  • Step S311 if it is greater than the second optimal noise reduction amount, use the second optimal noise reduction amount as a common noise reduction amount;
  • Step S312 if it is less than or equal to the second optimal noise reduction amount, use the first optimal noise reduction amount as a common noise reduction amount.
  • the first optimal noise reduction amount is greater than the second optimal noise reduction amount; if the first optimal noise reduction amount is greater than the second optimal noise reduction amount, the The second optimal noise reduction amount is used as the common noise reduction amount; if the first optimal noise reduction amount is less than or equal to the second optimal noise reduction amount, the first optimal noise reduction amount is used as the common noise reduction amount. amount of noise.
  • Step S400 controlling the first earphone and the second earphone to perform noise reduction according to the common noise reduction amount.
  • the current noise reduction amounts of the first earphone and the second earphone are both adjusted to the common noise reduction amount.
  • step S400 includes the following steps:
  • Step S410 adjusting the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone, so as to adjust the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone to the common noise reduction amount in a first preset range.
  • the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone is adjusted to the common noise reduction amount by a first preset range. amount of noise.
  • the first preset range is the preset adjustment range for the current noise reduction amount, for example, the current noise reduction amount is 15dB, and the common noise reduction amount is 25dB, then the active noise reduction parameters can be adjusted to The current noise reduction amount is first adjusted from 15dB to 20dB, and then adjusted from 20dB to 25dB, so as to realize smooth switching of the first earphone and the second earphone from the current noise reduction amount to the common noise reduction amount.
  • the wearing fit degree information of the earphone can be acquired by detecting sound wave leakage information in real time or periodically.
  • the wearing fit degree information includes first earphone wearing fit degree information and second earphone wearing fit degree information.
  • the first earphone and the second earphone can be obtained based on the corresponding relationship between different wearing fit degrees and the theoretical optimal noise reduction amount according to the wearing fit degree information of the first earphone and the wearing fit degree information of the second earphone.
  • the best noise reduction information corresponding to the two earphones.
  • the amount of noise reduction that can be achieved by both the first earphone and the second earphone is obtained as the common noise reduction amount, and by analyzing the current active noise reduction of the first earphone and the second earphone The noise parameter is adjusted, so as to adjust the current noise reduction amounts of the first earphone and the second earphone to the common noise reduction amount.
  • the noise parameter is adjusted, so as to adjust the current noise reduction amounts of the first earphone and the second earphone to the common noise reduction amount.
  • the second embodiment of the present application provides an active noise reduction method for earphones. Based on the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the following steps are also included before step S400:
  • Step S500 adjusting the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone, so as to monotonically decrease the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone to the preset minimum noise reduction amount in a second preset range .
  • the process of obtaining the common noise reduction amount by analyzing the wearing fit information in step S200 and step S300 often takes a certain amount of time to complete, therefore, while obtaining the common noise reduction amount, you can By adjusting the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone, the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone is monotonously decreased to the preset minimum noise reduction amount at the second preset amplitude, so that The above-mentioned monotonous decrease is to decrease according to the single change direction of the value from large to small, which is similar to the meaning of monotonous decrease in the monotonic function, that is, the numerical change of the current noise reduction amount is uniform during the process of adjusting the current noise reduction amount to the preset minimum noise reduction amount.
  • the second preset range is also a preset adjustment range for the current noise reduction amount, and the second preset range may be the same adjustment range as the first preset range, or may be different. the adjustment range.
  • the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone is 15dB
  • the current noise reduction amount of the second earphone is 20dB
  • the preset minimum noise reduction amount is 5dB.
  • the first earphone can reduce the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone from 15dB to 10dB first by adjusting the active noise reduction parameters, and then from 10dB to 5dB; the first earphone can adjust the active noise reduction parameters
  • the current noise reduction is first reduced from 20dB to 15dB, then from 15dB to 10dB, and finally from 10dB to 5dB. It can be understood that the current noise reduction amounts of the first earphone and the second earphone may also be monotonously decreased to a preset minimum noise reduction amount at the same time.
  • first the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone is monotonously decreased to the preset minimum noise reduction amount with the second preset amplitude, so that the first earphone and the second earphone can be quickly adjusted to The same noise reduction effect, after obtaining the common noise reduction amount, adjust the noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone from the preset minimum noise reduction amount to the common noise reduction amount, so that the second The first earphone and the second earphone maintain the same noise reduction effect while increasing the noise reduction amount.
  • the noise reduction effect of the first earphone and the second earphone can be adjusted smoothly in real time, avoiding the hysteresis of the adjustment of the noise reduction effect and the howling caused by the sudden change of the noise reduction amount, thus bringing a better user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone active noise reduction device related to the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an earphone active noise reduction device, and the earphone active noise reduction device includes:
  • a detection module 10 configured to obtain information on the wearing fit of the earphones, the earphones comprising a first earphone and a second earphone;
  • the computing module 20 is used to obtain the best noise reduction information of the earphone according to the wearing fit information
  • An selecting module 30, configured to obtain a common noise reduction amount according to the optimal noise reduction information
  • An execution module 10 configured to control the first earphone and the second earphone to perform noise reduction according to the common noise reduction amount.
  • the optimal noise reduction information includes a first optimal noise reduction amount and a second optimal noise reduction amount
  • the active noise reduction device for headphones further includes: the wearing fit information includes the first The first frequency response information of the earphone and the second frequency response information of the second earphone;
  • the calculation module 20 is further configured to obtain the first optimal noise reduction amount and the second Optimal amount of noise reduction.
  • the active noise reduction device for earphones also includes:
  • the selection module 30 is also used to judge whether the first optimal noise reduction amount is greater than the second optimal noise reduction amount
  • the selection module 30 is further configured to use the second optimal noise reduction amount as a common noise reduction amount if it is greater than the second optimal noise reduction amount;
  • the selection module 30 is further configured to use the first optimal noise reduction amount as a common noise reduction amount if it is less than or equal to the second optimal noise reduction amount.
  • the active noise reduction device for earphones also includes:
  • the execution module 40 is further configured to adjust the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone, so as to adjust the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone to the common Amount of noise reduction.
  • the active noise reduction device for earphones also includes:
  • the execution module 40 is further configured to adjust the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone, so as to monotonically decrease the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone to a preset value in a second preset range Minimum amount of noise reduction.
  • the wearing fit information also includes the current noise reduction amount of the earphone
  • the active noise reduction device for the earphone further includes: a reminder module
  • a reminder module used to judge whether the current noise reduction amount is less than the preset minimum noise reduction amount
  • a reminder module configured to output a preset reminder message to remind the user to wear the earphone again if it is less than the preset minimum noise reduction amount
  • the reminder module is configured to execute the step of: obtaining the best noise reduction information of the earphone according to the wearing fit information if it is greater than or equal to the preset minimum noise reduction amount.
  • the active noise reduction device for earphones also includes: a trigger module
  • a trigger module configured to determine whether the earphone has received preset trigger information
  • the trigger module is configured to execute the step of acquiring the wearing fit information of the earphone if the preset trigger information is received.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an active noise reduction earphone in a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes an active noise reduction earphone, which may be a wireless earphone (such as an in-ear, semi-in-ear or head-mounted TWS earphone, etc.) or a wired earphone.
  • an active noise reduction earphone which may be a wireless earphone (such as an in-ear, semi-in-ear or head-mounted TWS earphone, etc.) or a wired earphone.
  • the active noise reduction earphone may include: a processor 1001 , such as a CPU, a network interface 1004 , a user interface 1003 , a memory 1005 , and a communication bus 1002 .
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to realize connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 can be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .
  • the active noise reduction earphone may also include an audio output module, an audio collection module, a sensor, a WiFi module, a Bluetooth module, a control module, and the like.
  • sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the acceleration of gravity sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the attitude of the device and related functions of vibration recognition (such as pedometer, tap), etc.; of course, other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, optical line sensor, etc. can also be configured, so I won’t repeat them here.
  • the structure of the active noise reduction earphone shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation to the active noise reduction earphone, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different component arrangements.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an active noise reduction application program.
  • the processor 1001 can be used to call the active noise reduction program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the earphones include a first earphone and a second earphone;
  • the optimal noise reduction information includes the first optimal noise reduction amount and the second optimal noise reduction amount.
  • the processor 1001 can also be used to call the active noise reduction program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the wearing fit information includes first frequency response information of the first earphone and second frequency response information of the second earphone;
  • a first optimal noise reduction amount and a second optimal noise reduction amount are obtained.
  • processor 1001 can also be used to call the active noise reduction program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the second optimal noise reduction amount If it is greater than the second optimal noise reduction amount, then use the second optimal noise reduction amount as a common noise reduction amount;
  • the second optimal noise reduction amount If it is less than or equal to the second optimal noise reduction amount, then use the first optimal noise reduction amount as a common noise reduction amount.
  • processor 1001 can also be used to call the active noise reduction program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • Adjusting the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone so as to adjust the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone to the common noise reduction amount in a first preset range.
  • processor 1001 can also be used to call the active noise reduction program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • Adjusting the active noise reduction parameters of the first earphone and the second earphone so as to monotonically decrease the current noise reduction amount of the first earphone and the second earphone to a preset minimum noise reduction amount in a second preset range.
  • processor 1001 can also be used to call the active noise reduction program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • a preset reminder message is output to remind the user to wear the headset again;
  • the step of: obtaining the best noise reduction information of the earphone according to the wearing fit degree information is performed.
  • processor 1001 can also be used to call the active noise reduction program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the step of obtaining the wearing fit information of the earphone is performed.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, operations in the earphone active noise reduction method provided in the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • Units in the device in the embodiment of the present application may be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in other words, the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in one of the above storage media (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic CD, CD), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, controlled terminal, or network device, etc.) execute the method of each embodiment of the present application.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus.
  • Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, e.g. Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line) or wireless (such as optical, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, etc. integrated with one or more available media.
  • Usable media may be magnetic media, (eg, floppy disk, memory disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种耳机主动降噪方法、装置、主动降噪耳机及计算机可读存储介质，所述耳机主动降噪方法包括以下步骤：获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机；根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息；根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量；根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪。本申请实现了第一耳机和第二耳机的降噪效果的一致性。

Description

耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质
本申请要求于2021年11月29日提交中国专利局、申请号202111479449.7、申请名称为“耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及耳机主动降噪技术领域，尤其涉及一种耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
降噪耳机能够降低环境噪音，而且可以提高用户的聆听体验，因此，降噪耳机越来越受到广大消费者的青睐。目前，市场上的主动降噪耳机主要是根据用户与耳机之间佩戴的贴合度进行相应的泄漏量补偿，从而达到理想的降噪效果。然而在用户的实际使用中，由于左耳佩戴耳机的贴合度与右耳佩戴耳机的贴合度往往存在差异。在左右耳佩戴贴合度差异下，则左右耳机所能达到的降噪量也是不一致，从而导致了左右耳机的降噪效果不一致。
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案，并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种耳机主动降噪方法，旨在左右耳机的降噪效果不一致的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种耳机主动降噪方法，所述耳机主动降噪方法包括以下步骤：
获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机；
根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息；
根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量；
根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪。
优选地，所述最佳降噪信息包括第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量，所述根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息的步骤包括：
所述佩戴贴合度信息包括所述第一耳机的第一频响信息和第二耳机的第二频响信息；
根据所述第一频响信息、所述第二频响信息和预设频响信息与最佳降噪量的映射表，获得第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量。
优选地，所述根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量的步骤包括：
判断所述第一最佳降噪量是否大于所述第二最佳降噪量；
若大于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第二最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量；
若小于或等于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第一最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量。
优选地，所述根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪的步骤包括：
调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第一预设幅度调整至所述共同降噪量。
优选地，所述根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪的步骤之前包括：
调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第二预设幅度单调递减至预设最低降噪量。
优选地，所述佩戴贴合度信息还包括所述耳机的当前降噪量，所述获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息的步骤之后包括：
判断所述当前降噪量是否小于预设最低降噪量；
若小于预设最低降噪量，则输出预设提醒信息，以提醒用户重新佩戴耳机；
若大于或等于预设最低降噪量，则执行步骤：根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息。
优选地，所述获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息的步骤之前包括：
判断所述耳机是否接收到预设触发信息；
若接收到预设触发信息，则执行步骤：获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种耳机主动降噪装置，所述耳机主动降噪装置包括：
检测模块，用于获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机；
运算模块，用于根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息；
选取模块，用于根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量；
执行模块，用于根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种主动降噪耳机，所述主动降噪耳机包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的耳机主动降噪方法的步骤。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有主动降噪程序，所述主动降噪程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一项所述的耳机主动降噪方法的步骤。
本申请提出的一种耳机主动降噪方法，可以通过实时或者周期性地检测声波的泄漏信息，进而获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息。所述佩戴贴合度信息包括第一耳机佩戴贴合度信息和第二耳机佩戴贴合度信息。可以根据第一耳机佩戴贴合度信息和第二耳机佩戴贴合度信息，基于不同的佩戴贴合度和理论上的最佳降噪量之间的对应关系，获得所述第一耳机和第二耳机对应的最佳降噪信息。通过对所述最佳降噪信息进行分析，获得所述第一耳机和第二耳机均能够达到的降噪量作为共同降噪量，通过对所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前主动降噪参数进行调整，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量均调整至所述共同降噪量，从而实现了第一耳机和第二耳机的降噪效果的一致性。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请耳机主动降噪方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为本申请耳机主动降噪方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例方案涉及的耳机主动降噪装置的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的主动降噪耳机结构示意图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。通过上述附图，已示出本申请明确的实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素，此外，本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义，也可能具有不同含义，其具体含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。
应当理解，尽管在本文可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信 息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语"如果"可以被解释成为"在……时"或"当……时"或"响应于确定"。再者，如同在本文中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解，术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组，但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。本申请使用的术语“或”、“和/或”、“包括以下至少一个”等可被解释为包括性的，或意味着任一个或任何组合。例如，“包括以下至少一个：A、B、C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A和B和C”，再如，“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A和B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时，才会出现该定义的例外。
应该理解的是，虽然本申请实施例中的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”、“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地，取决于语境，短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。
需要说明的是，在本文中，采用了诸如S100、S200等步骤代号，其目的是为了更清楚简要地表述相应内容，不构成顺序上的实质性限制，本领域技术人员在具体实施时，可能会先执行S200后执行S100等，但这些均应在本申请的保护范围之内。
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
在后续的描述中，使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或者“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明，其本身没有特定的意义。因此，“模块”、“部件”或者“单元”可以混合地使用。
参照图1，本申请第一实施例提供一种耳机主动降噪方法，所述耳机主动降噪方法包括：
步骤S100，获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机；
具体地，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机，其中所述第一耳机可以是右耳机或者左耳机，所述第二耳机为另一个耳机。可以是实时或者周期性地通过所述耳机的耳内麦克风采集耳机所处环境(即耳机和用户耳道所形成的腔体)的内部音频信息和耳外麦克风采集外界环境的外部音频信息，对所述内部音频信息和外部音频信息进行处理，获得声波的泄漏信息，进而获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息。
在另一实施例中，步骤S100之前还包括以下步骤：
步骤S110，判断所述耳机是否接收到预设触发信息；
步骤S111，若接收到预设触发信息，则执行步骤S100。
具体地，所述预设触发信息可以是用户通过触控信息和/或语音控制信息，也可以是所述耳机内置控制装置发出的指令信息，如在到达预设触发周期后发出的触发指令。判断所述耳机是否接收到预设触发信息；若所述耳机接收到预设触发信息，则执行步骤：获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息。若所述耳机未接收到预设触发信息，则不执行后续操作。从而避免了实时获取耳机佩戴贴合度信息的情况下，耳机耗电量较高，导致所述耳机的续航能力下降。本实施例通过在接收到预设触发信息后才执行步骤S100，提高了所述耳机的续航能力。
在另一实施例中，所述佩戴贴合度信息还包括所述耳机的当前降噪量，步骤S100之后还包括以下步骤：
步骤S120，判断所述当前降噪量是否小于预设最低降噪量；
步骤S121，若小于预设最低降噪量，则输出预设提醒信息，以提醒用户重新佩戴耳机；
步骤S122，若大于或等于预设最低降噪量，则执行步骤：根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息。
具体地，所述佩戴贴合度信息还包括所述耳机的当前降噪量，根据所述耳机的耳内麦克风采集耳机和用户耳道所形成的腔体的内部音频信息和耳外麦克风采集外界环境的外部音频信息，可以获得所述当前降噪量。所述当前降噪量可以是耳外麦克风和耳内麦克风采集的音频能量的比值；也可以是耳外麦克风和耳内麦克风采集的音频幅度的比值；也可以是耳外麦克风和耳内麦克风采集的音频信号的LOG域的差值；也可以是将耳外麦克风和所述耳内麦克风采集的音频信号先做傅里叶变换后，在频域上的功率或幅度的比值。所述预设 最低降噪量为通过实验测试和校准获得的所述耳机的佩戴贴合度为预设最低佩戴贴合度时，通过对泄漏声波进行补偿所能达到的最低降噪量。通过判断所述当前降噪量是否小于预设最低降噪量；若所述当前降噪量小于预设最低降噪量，表明所述耳机当前佩戴贴合度低于预设最低佩戴贴合度，连预设最低降噪量都无法达到，则输出预设提醒信息，以提醒用户重新佩戴耳机，从而使用户重新佩戴耳机，提高佩戴贴合度；若所述当前降噪量大于或等于预设最低降噪量，则执行步骤S200。
步骤S200，根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息；
具体地，所述佩戴贴合度信息包括第一耳机佩戴贴合度信息和第二耳机佩戴贴合度信息。可以根据第一耳机佩戴贴合度信息和第二耳机佩戴贴合度信息，基于预设不同的佩戴贴合度和理论上的最佳降噪量之间的对应关系，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息(第一耳机的佩戴状态下的最佳降噪量和第二耳机的佩戴状态下的最佳降噪量)。可以通过预设的传感器(如电容传感器、光学传感器等)或者声波的泄漏情况，获得佩戴贴合度信息。例如，所述佩戴贴合度信息包括贴合度等级，由紧到松分为预设数量的贴合等级，则可以根据预设的贴合度等级与最佳降噪量的映射表，获得对应的最佳降噪量。
在另一实施例中，所述最佳降噪信息包括第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量，步骤S200包括：所述佩戴贴合度信息包括所述第一耳机的第一频响信息和第二耳机的第二频响信息；
步骤S210，根据所述第一频响信息、所述第二频响信息和预设频响信息与最佳降噪量的映射表，获得第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量。
具体地，所述佩戴贴合度信息包括所述第一耳机的佩戴状态下的第一频响信息和第二耳机的佩戴状态下第二频响信息。所述第一频响信息和所述第二频响信息可以是频响曲线的形式，所述第一频响信息为第一频响曲线，所述第二频响信息为第二频响曲线，可以通过将第一频响曲线和第二频响曲线分别与预设频响信息与最佳降噪量的映射表中预设频响信息的各频响曲线进行拟合，分别将与第一频响曲线和第二频响曲线拟合程度最高的频响曲线对应的最佳降噪量作为相应的第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量。同理可知，也可以通过所述第一频响信息和所述第二频响信息中低频、中频和高频对应的频响值与所述映射表中的预设频响信息进行比对，从而获得对应的最佳降噪量。
步骤S300，根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量；
具体地，所述最佳降噪信息可以包括第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量。其中，所述第一耳机和第二耳机可以通过两者间预设的通信通道，如导线、蓝牙链接等，交互获取另一方的最佳降噪量，即第一耳机获得所述第一最佳降噪量后，将所述第一最佳降噪量通过预设的通信通道发送至第二耳机，第二耳机获得所述第二最佳降噪量后，将所述第二最佳降噪量通过预设的通信通道发送至第一耳机。由此，第一耳机和第二耳机均获得第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量，进而可以通过对所述第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量进行对比，从中选取数值较低的最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量，也可以在预设最低降噪量与数值较低的最佳降噪量之间选取任一降噪量作为所述共同降噪量。
在另一实施例中，步骤S300包括：
步骤S310，判断所述第一最佳降噪量是否大于所述第二最佳降噪量；
步骤S311，若大于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第二最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量；
步骤S312，若小于或等于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第一最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量。
具体地，判断所述第一最佳降噪量是否大于所述第二最佳降噪量；若所述第一最佳降噪量大于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第二最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量；若所述第一最佳降噪量小于或等于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第一最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量。通过选取数值较低的最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量，从而使得第一耳机和第二耳机均能够达到所述共同降噪量，从而使得第一耳机和第二耳机的最终降噪效果一致，且能达到较好的降噪效果。
步骤S400，根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪。
具体地，通过对所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前主动降噪参数进行调整，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量均调整至所述共同降噪量。
在另一实施例中，步骤S400包括以下步骤：
步骤S410，调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第一预设幅度调整至所述共同降噪量。
具体地，通过对所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数进行调整，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第一预设幅度调整至所述共同降噪量。其中，所述第一预设幅度为对所述当前降噪量的预设调节幅度，例如，所述当前降噪量为15dB，共同降噪量为25dB，则可以通过调整主动降噪参数将所述当前降噪量先从15dB调整至20dB，然后再从20dB 调整至25dB，从而实现所述第一耳机和第二耳机从当前降噪量到共同降噪量的平滑切换。
在本申请第一实施例中，可以通过实时或者周期性地检测声波的泄漏信息，进而获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息。所述佩戴贴合度信息包括第一耳机佩戴贴合度信息和第二耳机佩戴贴合度信息。可以根据第一耳机佩戴贴合度信息和第二耳机佩戴贴合度信息，基于不同的佩戴贴合度和理论上的最佳降噪量之间的对应关系，获得所述第一耳机和第二耳机对应的最佳降噪信息。通过对所述最佳降噪信息进行分析，获得所述第一耳机和第二耳机均能够达到的降噪量作为共同降噪量，通过对所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前主动降噪参数进行调整，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量均调整至所述共同降噪量。本实施例中，通过获取第一耳机和第二耳机的最佳降噪信息，进而将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的降噪量调整至两者均能够达到的共同降噪量，从而在保持较高降噪量的同时，实现了第一耳机和第二耳机的降噪效果的一致性。
进一步地，参照图2，本申请第二实施例提供一种耳机主动降噪方法，基于上述图1所示的实施例，步骤S400之前还包括以下步骤：
步骤S500，调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第二预设幅度单调递减至预设最低降噪量。
具体地，由于步骤S200和步骤S300中通过对佩戴贴合度信息进行分析，进而获得共同降噪量的过程往往需要一定的时间才能完成，因此，在获取所述共同降噪量的同时，可以通过对所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数进行调整，先将第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第二预设幅度单调递减至预设最低降噪量，所述单调递减为按照数值由大至小单一变化方向进行递减，类似单调函数中单调递减的含义，即在当前降噪量调整至预设最低降噪量的过程中当前降噪量的数值变化均是递减的，而不是增减结合的。其中，所述第二预设幅度同样为对所述当前降噪量的预设调节幅度，所述第二预设幅度可以是与所述第一预设幅度相同的调节幅度，也可以是不同的调节幅度。例如，所述第一耳机的当前降噪量为15dB，所述第二耳机的当前降噪量为20dB，预设最低降噪量为5dB。则第一耳机可以通过调整主动降噪参数将第一耳机的当前降噪量先从15dB降至10dB，然后再从10dB降至5dB；第一耳机可以通过调整主动降噪参数将第二耳机的当前降噪量先从20dB降至15dB，然后再从15dB降至10dB，最后再从10dB降至5dB。可以理解的是，也可以将第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量同时单调递减至预设最低降噪量。然后再根据所述共同降噪量对第一耳机和第 二耳机的主动降噪参数进行调整，将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的降噪量从预设最低降噪量以第一预设幅度提高至所述共同降噪量。本实施例中，通过先将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第二预设幅度单调递减至预设最低降噪量，以使第一耳机和第二耳机快速调整至相同的降噪效果，再在获得所述共同降噪量后，将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的降噪量从预设最低降噪量调整至所述共同降噪量，以使第一耳机和第二耳机保持相同降噪效果的同时提高降噪量。实现了第一耳机和第二耳机的降噪效果能够实时、平滑地完成调整，避免出现降噪效果调节的迟滞、降噪量突变引起啸叫等情况，从而带来了更好的用户体验。
如图3所示，图3是本申请实施例方案涉及的耳机主动降噪装置结构示意图。
本申请实施例提供一种耳机主动降噪装置，所述耳机主动降噪装置包括：
检测模块10，用于获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机；
运算模块20，用于根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息；
选取模块30，用于根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量；
执行模块10，用于根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪。
更进一步地，所述最佳降噪信息包括第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量，所述耳机主动降噪装置还包括：所述佩戴贴合度信息包括所述第一耳机的第一频响信息和第二耳机的第二频响信息；
运算模块20，还用于根据所述第一频响信息、所述第二频响信息和预设频响信息与最佳降噪量的映射表，获得第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量。
更进一步地，所述耳机主动降噪装置还包括：
选取模块30，还用于判断所述第一最佳降噪量是否大于所述第二最佳降噪量；
选取模块30，还用于若大于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第二最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量；
选取模块30，还用于若小于或等于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第一最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量。
更进一步地，所述耳机主动降噪装置还包括：
执行模块40，还用于调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第一预设幅度调整至所述共同降噪量。
更进一步地，所述耳机主动降噪装置还包括：
执行模块40，还用于调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第二预设幅度单调递减至预设最低降噪量。
更进一步地，所述佩戴贴合度信息还包括所述耳机的当前降噪量，所述耳机主动降噪装置还包括：提醒模块；
提醒模块，用于判断所述当前降噪量是否小于预设最低降噪量；
提醒模块，用于若小于预设最低降噪量，则输出预设提醒信息，以提醒用户重新佩戴耳机；
提醒模块，用于若大于或等于预设最低降噪量，则执行步骤：根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息。
更进一步地，所述耳机主动降噪装置还包括：触发模块；
触发模块，用于判断所述耳机是否接收到预设触发信息；
触发模块，用于若接收到预设触发信息，则执行步骤：获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息。
如图4所示，图4是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的主动降噪耳机结构示意图。
本申请实施例还提出一种主动降噪耳机，所述主动降噪耳机可以是无线耳机(如入耳式、半入耳式或头戴式TWS耳机等)也可以是有线耳机。
如图4所示，该主动降噪耳机可以包括：处理器1001，例如CPU，网络接口1004，用户接口1003，存储器1005，通信总线1002。其中，通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard)，可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。
可选地，该主动降噪耳机还可以包括音频输出模块、音频采集模块、传感器、WiFi模块、蓝牙模块、控制模块等等。其中，传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别所述装置的姿态、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；当然，还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、光学线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图4中示出的主动降噪耳机结构并不构成对所述主动降噪耳机的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
如图4所示，作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及主动降噪应用程序。
在图4所示的装置中，处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的主动降噪程序，并执行以下操作：
获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机；
根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息；
根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量；
根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪。
更进一步地，所述最佳降噪信息包括第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的主动降噪程序，并执行以下操作：
所述佩戴贴合度信息包括所述第一耳机的第一频响信息和第二耳机的第二频响信息；
根据所述第一频响信息、所述第二频响信息和预设频响信息与最佳降噪量的映射表，获得第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量。
更进一步地，处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的主动降噪程序，并执行以下操作：
判断所述第一最佳降噪量是否大于所述第二最佳降噪量；
若大于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第二最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量；
若小于或等于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第一最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量。
更进一步地，处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的主动降噪程序，并执行以下操作：
调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第一预设幅度调整至所述共同降噪量。
更进一步地，处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的主动降噪程序，并执行以下操作：
调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第二预设幅度单调递减至预设最低降噪量。
更进一步地，处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的主动降噪程序，并执行 以下操作：
判断所述当前降噪量是否小于预设最低降噪量；
若小于预设最低降噪量，则输出预设提醒信息，以提醒用户重新佩戴耳机；
若大于或等于预设最低降噪量，则执行步骤：根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息。
更进一步地，处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的主动降噪程序，并执行以下操作：
判断所述耳机是否接收到预设触发信息；
若接收到预设触发信息，则执行步骤：获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息。
此外，本申请实施例还提出一种计算机存储介质。
所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例提供的耳机主动降噪方法中的操作。
可以理解，上述场景仅是作为示例，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的应用场景的限定，本申请的技术方案还可应用于其他场景。例如，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本申请实施例设备中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。
在本申请中，对于相同或相似的术语概念、技术方案和/或应用场景描述，一般只在第一次出现时进行详细描述，后面再重复出现时，为了简洁，一般未再重复阐述，在理解本申请技术方案等内容时，对于在后未详细描述的相同或相似的术语概念、技术方案和/或应用场景描述等，可以参考其之前的相关详细描述。
在本申请中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
本申请技术方案的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本申请记载的范围。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在如上的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，被控终端，或者网络设备等)执行本申请每个实施例的方法。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络，或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线)或无线(例如光学、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、存储盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)，或者半导体介质(例如固态存储盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种耳机主动降噪方法，其特征在于，所述耳机主动降噪方法包括以下步骤：
    获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机；
    根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息；
    根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量；
    根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的耳机主动降噪方法，其特征在于，所述最佳降噪信息包括第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量，所述根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息的步骤包括：
    所述佩戴贴合度信息包括所述第一耳机的第一频响信息和第二耳机的第二频响信息；
    根据所述第一频响信息、所述第二频响信息和预设频响信息与最佳降噪量的映射表，获得第一最佳降噪量和第二最佳降噪量。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的耳机主动降噪方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量的步骤包括：
    判断所述第一最佳降噪量是否大于所述第二最佳降噪量；
    若大于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第二最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量；
    若小于或等于所述第二最佳降噪量，则将所述第一最佳降噪量作为共同降噪量。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的耳机主动降噪方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪的步骤包括：
    调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第一预设幅度调整至所述共同降噪量。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的耳机主动降噪方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪的步骤之前包括：
    调整所述第一耳机和第二耳机的主动降噪参数，以将所述第一耳机和第二耳机的当前降噪量以第二预设幅度单调递减至预设最低降噪量。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的耳机主动降噪方法，其特征在于，所述佩戴贴合度信息还包括所述耳机的当前降噪量，所述获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息的步骤之后包括：
    判断所述当前降噪量是否小于预设最低降噪量；
    若小于预设最低降噪量，则输出预设提醒信息，以提醒用户重新佩戴耳机；
    若大于或等于预设最低降噪量，则执行步骤：根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的耳机主动降噪方法，其特征在于，所述获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息的步骤之前包括：
    判断所述耳机是否接收到预设触发信息；
    若接收到预设触发信息，则执行步骤：获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息。
  8. 一种耳机主动降噪装置，其特征在于，所述耳机主动降噪装置包括：
    检测模块，用于获取耳机的佩戴贴合度信息，所述耳机包括第一耳机和第二耳机；
    运算模块，用于根据所述佩戴贴合度信息，获得所述耳机的最佳降噪信息；
    选取模块，用于根据所述最佳降噪信息，获得共同降噪量；
    执行模块，用于根据所述共同降噪量控制所述第一耳机和第二耳机进行降噪。
  9. 一种主动降噪耳机，其特征在于，所述主动降噪耳机包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的耳机主动降噪方法的步骤。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有主动降噪程序，所述主动降噪程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的耳机主动降噪方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/138981 2021-11-29 2021-12-17 耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质 WO2023092751A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111479449.7A CN114040300B (zh) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质
CN202111479449.7 2021-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023092751A1 true WO2023092751A1 (zh) 2023-06-01

Family

ID=80140042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/138981 WO2023092751A1 (zh) 2021-11-29 2021-12-17 耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114040300B (zh)
WO (1) WO2023092751A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114710726B (zh) * 2022-03-31 2024-04-30 歌尔股份有限公司 智能穿戴设备的中心定位方法、设备及存储介质

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150243271A1 (en) * 2014-02-22 2015-08-27 Apple Inc. Active noise control with compensation for acoustic leak in personal listening devices
CN108377436A (zh) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-07 歌尔科技有限公司 一种调节主动降噪耳机增益的方法、装置和主动降噪耳机
CN111541966A (zh) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-14 歌尔科技有限公司 一种无线耳机的上行降噪方法、装置及无线耳机
CN112468924A (zh) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-09 南京紫牛软件科技有限公司 一种耳机降噪方法及装置
WO2021227695A1 (zh) * 2020-05-14 2021-11-18 华为技术有限公司 一种主动降噪方法及装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106941637B (zh) * 2016-01-04 2020-05-05 科大讯飞股份有限公司 一种自适应主动降噪的方法、系统及耳机
CN111836147B (zh) * 2019-04-16 2022-04-12 华为技术有限公司 一种降噪的装置和方法
CN110784804B (zh) * 2019-10-31 2021-02-02 歌尔科技有限公司 一种无线耳机降噪校准方法、装置及耳机盒和存储介质
CN111971975B (zh) * 2020-03-25 2022-11-01 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 主动降噪的方法、系统、电子设备和芯片
CN111781555B (zh) * 2020-06-10 2023-10-17 厦门市派美特科技有限公司 具有校正功能的有源降噪耳机声源定位方法和装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150243271A1 (en) * 2014-02-22 2015-08-27 Apple Inc. Active noise control with compensation for acoustic leak in personal listening devices
CN108377436A (zh) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-07 歌尔科技有限公司 一种调节主动降噪耳机增益的方法、装置和主动降噪耳机
CN111541966A (zh) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-14 歌尔科技有限公司 一种无线耳机的上行降噪方法、装置及无线耳机
WO2021227695A1 (zh) * 2020-05-14 2021-11-18 华为技术有限公司 一种主动降噪方法及装置
CN112468924A (zh) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-09 南京紫牛软件科技有限公司 一种耳机降噪方法及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114040300A (zh) 2022-02-11
CN114040300B (zh) 2023-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10609483B2 (en) Method for sound effect compensation, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and terminal device
JP6505252B2 (ja) 音声信号を処理するための方法及び装置
WO2019184623A1 (en) Method for processing audio signal and related products
WO2019184397A1 (en) Method for processing signals, terminal device, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
CN101877807B (zh) 扬声器及音源播放的方法
CN108391205B (zh) 左右声道切换方法和装置、可读存储介质、终端
JP2010258701A (ja) 通信端末及び音量レベルの調整方法
JP2014531141A (ja) 雑音を制御するための電子デバイス
WO2020107290A1 (zh) 音频输出控制方法和装置、计算机可读存储介质、电子设备
US20230008818A1 (en) Sound masking method and apparatus, and terminal device
CN114071308B (zh) 耳机自适应调音方法、装置、耳机及可读存储介质
CN110784804B (zh) 一种无线耳机降噪校准方法、装置及耳机盒和存储介质
WO2020252973A1 (zh) 一种无线耳机降噪方法、系统及无线耳机和存储介质
WO2023092751A1 (zh) 耳机主动降噪方法、装置、耳机及计算机可读存储介质
US9698916B2 (en) Controlling audio signals
CN113726940A (zh) 录音方法和装置
CN110491419B (zh) 一种播放控制方法、系统及终端设备
WO2020118496A1 (zh) 音频通路切换方法和装置、可读存储介质、电子设备
WO2020103562A1 (zh) 一种语音处理方法和装置
WO2020097927A1 (zh) 通话控制方法和装置、计算机可读存储介质、电子设备
CN107343095B (zh) 通话音量控制方法、装置、存储介质及终端
WO2019061292A1 (zh) 一种终端降噪方法及终端
CN108810787B (zh) 基于音频设备的异物检测方法和装置、终端
WO2023093113A1 (zh) 模式切换方法、装置、音频播放设备及计算机可读介质
CN111083250A (zh) 移动终端及其降噪方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21965472

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1